journal of infectious diseases vol. 190 no. 6 ...

8 downloads 73 Views 101KB Size Report
Maher Y. Abdalla, Bradley E. Britigan, Feng Wen, Michael Icardi,. Michael L. .... Frank E. J. Coenjaerts, Michiel van der Flier, Pauline N. M. Mwinzi,. Annemarie E.
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES VOL. 190 NO. 6, SEPTEMBER 15; 2004 EDITORIAL COMMENTARY Therapy for Early HIV Infection: How Far Back Should the Pendulum Swing? Mauro Schechter MAJOR ARTICLES AND BRIEF REPORTS HIV/AIDS Mortality in HIV-Seropositive versus -Seronegative Persons in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: Implications for When to Initiate Therapy Cunlin Wang, David Vlahov, Noya Galai, Joseph Bareta, Steffanie A. Strathdee, Kenrad E. Nelson, and Timothy R. Sterling Analysis of Genetic Polymorphisms in CCR5, CCR2, Stromal CellDerived Factor1, RANTES, and Dendritic CellSpecific Intercellular Adhesion Molecule3Grabbing Nonintegrin in Seronegative Individuals Repeatedly Exposed to HIV-1 Huanliang Liu, Yon Hwangbo, Sarah Holte, Jean Lee, Chunhui Wang, Nicole Kaupp, Haiying Zhu, Connie Celum, Lawrence Corey, M. Juliana McElrath, and Tuofu Zhu VIRUSES Incidence of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection in 5 Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Clinics and the Effect of HIV/STD RiskReduction Counseling Sami L. Gottlieb, John M. Douglas, Jr., Mark Foster, D. Scott Schmid, Daniel R. Newman, Anna E. Barón, Gail Bolan, Michael Iatesta, C. Kevin Malotte, Jonathan Zenilman, Martin Fishbein, Thomas A. Peterman, and Mary L. Kamb, for the Project RESPECT Study Group Mother-to-Child Transmission of Human Herpesvirus8 in South Africa Martin Dedicoat, Robert Newton, Khaled R. Alkharsah, Julie Sheldon, Ildiko Szabados, Bukekile Ndlovu, Taryn Page, Delphine Casabonne, Charles F. Gilks, Sharon A. Cassol, Denise Whitby, and Thomas F. Schulz Human Cytomegalovirus Load in Plasma and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid: A Longitudinal Study of Lung Transplant Recipients Glen P. Westall, Alexandra Michaelides, Trevor J. Williams, Greg I. Snell, and Thomas C. Kotsimbos Effect of Interferon-2b Therapy on St. Louis Viral Meningoencephalitis: Clinical and Laboratory Results of a Pilot Study James J. Rahal, John Anderson, Carl Rosenberg, Teresa Reagan, and Lowery Lee Thompson Human Caliciviruses as a Cause of Severe Gastroenteritis in Peruvian Children Umesh D. Parashar, Jin-Fen Li, Rosa Cama, Mark DeZalia, Stephan S. Monroe, David N. Taylor, Dante Figueroa, Robert H. Gilman, and Roger I. Glass

1043

1046

1055

1068

1076

1084

1088

Prevalence of Production of Virus-Specific Interferon- among Seronegative Hepatitis CResistant Subjects Reporting Injection Drug Use Anthony J. Freeman, Rosemary A. Ffrench, Jeffrey J. Post, Charles E. Harvey, Stuart J. Gilmour, Peter A. White, George Marinos, Ingrid van Beek, William D. Rawlinson, and Andrew R. Lloyd Viral Gene Sequences Reveal the Variable History of Hepatitis C Virus Infection among Countries Tatsunori Nakano, Ling Lu, Pengbo Liu, and Oliver G. Pybus Down-Regulation of Heme Oxygenase1 by Hepatitis C Virus Infection In Vivo and by the In Vitro Expression of Hepatitis C Core Protein Maher Y. Abdalla, Bradley E. Britigan, Feng Wen, Michael Icardi, Michael L. McCormick, Douglas R. LaBrecque, Michael Voigt, Kyle E. Brown, and Warren N. Schmidt Neutralizing Antibodies in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeAssociated Coronavirus Infection Yuchun Nie, Guangwen Wang, Xuanling Shi, Hong Zhang, Yan Qiu, Zhongping He, Wei Wang, Gewei Lian, Xiaolei Yin, Liying Du, Lili Ren, Jianwei Wang, Xiong He, Taisheng Li, Hongkui Deng, and Mingxiao Ding Direct Sequencing of SARS-Coronavirus S and N Genes from Clinical Specimens Shows Limited Variation Suxiang Tong, Jairam R. Lingappa, Qi Chen, Bo Shu, Ashley C. LaMonte, Byron T. Cook, Charryse Birge, Shur-wern Wang Chern, Xin Liu, Renee Galloway, Le Quynh Mai, Wai Fu Ng, Jyh-Yuan Yang, Jagdish Butany, James A. Comer, Stephan S. Monroe, Suzanne R. Beard, Thomas G. Ksiazek, Dean Erdman, Paul A. Rota, Mark A. Pallansch, and Larry J. Anderson Topical Cidofovir Is More Effective than Is Parenteral Therapy for Treatment of Progressive Vaccinia in Immunocompromised Mice
Donald F. Smee, Kevin W. Bailey, Min-Hui Wong, Miles K. Wandersee, and Robert W. Sidwell BACTERIA Persistent Bacteremia Due to Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection Is Associated with agr Dysfunction and Low-Level In Vitro Resistance to Thrombin-Induced Platelet Microbicidal Protein Vance G. Fowler, Jr., George Sakoulas, Lauren M. McIntyre, Venkata G. Meka, Robert D. Arbeit, Christopher H. Cabell, Martin E. Stryjewski, George M. Eliopoulos, L. Barth Reller, G. Ralph Corey, Tiffanny Jones, Natalie Lucindo, Michael R. Yeaman, and Arnold S. Bayer Prolonged Diarrhea Due to Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Campylobacter Infection Jennifer M. Nelson, Kirk E. Smith, Duc J. Vugia, Therese RabatskyEhr, Suzanne D. Segler, Heidi D. Kassenborg, Shelley M. Zansky, Kevin Joyce, Nina Marano, Robert M. Hoekstra, and Frederick J.

1093

1098 1109

1119

1127

1132

1140

1150

Angulo DNA Fingerprint Changes in Tuberculosis: Reinfection, Evolution, or Laboratory Error? Judith R. Glynn, Malcolm D. Yates, Amelia C. Crampin, Bagrey M. Ngwira, Frank D. Mwaungulu, Gillian F. Black, Steven D. Chaguluka, Donex T. Mwafulirwa, Sian Floyd, Caroline Murphy, Francis A. Drobniewski, and Paul E. M. Fine Induction of Apoptosis and Release of Interleukin-1 by Cell WallAssociated 19-kDa Lipoprotein during the Course of Mycobacterial Infection Antonio Ciaramella, Anna Cavone, Marilina B. Santucci, Sanjay K. Garg, Nunzia Sanarico, Marialuisa Bocchino, Domenico Galati, Angelo Martino, Giovanni Auricchio, Melania D'Orazio, Graham R. Stewart, Olivier Neyrolles, Douglas B. Young, Vittorio Colizzi, and Maurizio Fraziano Successful Induction of Protective Antibody Responses against Haemophilus influenzae Type b and Diphtheria after Transcutaneous Immunization with the Glycoconjugate Polyribosyl Ribitol PhosphateCross-Reacting Material197 Vaccine Fatme Mawas, Marisa Peyre, Anne-Sophie Beignon, Laura Frost, Giuseppe Del Giudice, Rino Rappuoli, Sylviane Muller, Dorothea Sesardic, and Charalambos D. Partidos PARASITES Age-Related Changes in Red Blood Cell Complement Regulatory Proteins and Susceptibility to Severe Malaria John N. Waitumbi, Béatrice Donvito, Aymric Kisserli, Jacques H. M. Cohen, and José A. Stoute Polymorphism of Fc Receptor IIa for Immunoglobulin G Is Associated with Placental Malaria in HIV-1Positive Women in Western Kenya Kimberly C. Brouwer, Altaf A. Lal, Lisa B. Mirel, Juliana Otieno, John Ayisi, Anne M. Van Eijk, Renu B. Lal, Richard Steketee, Bernard L. Nahlen, and Ya Ping Shi CORRESPONDENCE Changes in the Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Genotype among Injection Drug Users: A Highly Dynamic Process Matthias Schröter, Bernhard Zöllner, Rainer Laufs, and Heinz-Hubert Feucht Reply to Schröter et al. Sylvia Bruisten, Liselotte van Asten, Thijs van de Laar, and Maria Prins ERRATA Brayfield et al. (2004; 189:226070) Chou et al. (2003; 188:329)

1158

1167

1177

1183

1192

1199

1200 1202 1202

VOL. 190, NO. 7, OCTOBER 1; 2004 MAJOR ARTICLES AND BRIEF REPORTS BACTERIA Temporal and Geographic Stability of the Serogroup-Specific Invasive

1203

Disease Potential of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Children Angela B. Brueggemann, Timothy E. A. Peto, Derrick W. Crook, Jay C. Butler, Karl G. Kristinsson, and Brian G. Spratt Differences in Survival, Brain Damage, and Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytokine Kinetics Due to Meningitis Caused by 3 Different Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes: Evaluation in Humans and in 2 Experimental Models Christian Østergaard, Christian Brandt, Helle Bossen Konradsen, and Susanne Samuelsson T Cells Mediate Cross-Protective Immunity between Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiae and Typhus Group Rickettsiae Gustavo Valbuena, Jeffrey M. Jordan, and David H. Walker Immune Responses to Bacillus anthracis Protective Antigen in Patients with Bioterrorism-Related Cutaneous or Inhalation Anthrax Conrad P. Quinn, Peter M. Dull, Vera Semenova, Han Li, Shane Crotty, Thomas H. Taylor, Evelene Steward-Clark, Karen L. Stamey, Daniel S. Schmidt, Kelly Wallace Stinson, Alison E. Freeman, Cheryl M. Elie, Sandra K. Martin, Carolyn Greene, Rachael D. Aubert, John Glidewell, Bradley A. Perkins, Rafi Ahmed, and David S. Stephens Regions of High Antigenicity within the Hypothetical PPE Major Polymorphic Tandem Repeat Open-Reading Frame, Rv2608, Show a Differential Humoral Response and a Low T Cell Response in Various Categories of Patients with Tuberculosis Prachee Chakhaiyar, Yellajosyula Nagalakshmi, Bandi Aruna, Kolluri J. R. Murthy, Vishwa M. Katoch, and Seyed E. Hasnain Loss of Microbicidal Activity and Increased Formation of Biofilm Due to Decreased Lactoferrin Activity in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis Mark P. Rogan, Clifford C. Taggart, Catherine M. Greene, Philip G. Murphy, Shane J. O'Neill, and Noel G. McElvaney Cross-Reactivity of Human Immunoglobulin G2 Recognizing Phosphorylcholine and Evidence for Protection against Major Bacterial Pathogens of the Human Respiratory Tract Hannah B. Goldenberg, Tera L. McCool, and Jeffrey N. Weiser VIRUSES Long-Term Persistence of Immunity to Hepatitis B after Vaccination during Infancy in a Country Where Endemicity Is Low Elizabeth H. Boxall, Jaswant A. Sira, Naima El-Shuhkri, and Deirdre A. Kelly Clearance of Hepatitis C Virus after Newly Acquired Infection in Injection Drug Users Marianne Jauncey, Joanne M. Micallef, Stuart Gilmour, Janaki Amin, Peter A. White, William Rawlinson, John M. Kaldor, Ingrid van Beek, and Gregory J. Dore Provirus Load in Breast Milk and Risk of Mother-to-Child Transmission of Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type I Hong-Chuan Li, Robert J. Biggar, Wendell J. Miley, Elizabeth M. Maloney, Beverley Cranston, Barrie Hanchard, and Michie Hisada

1212

1221 1228

1237

1245

1254

1264

1270

1275

Polymorphism in the Interleukin-10 Promoter Affects Both Provirus Load and the Risk of Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type IAssociated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis Amir H. Sabouri, Mineki Saito, Alun L. Lloyd, Alison M. Vine, Aviva W. Witkover, Yoshitaka Furukawa, Shuji Izumo, Kimiyoshi Arimura, Sara E. F. Marshall, Koichiro Usuku, Charles R. M. Bangham, and Mitsuhiro Osame Induction of Human T CellMediated Immune Responses after Primary and Secondary Smallpox Vaccination Jeffrey S. Kennedy, Sharon E. Frey, Lihan Yan, Alan L. Rothman, John Cruz, Frances K. Newman, Laura Orphin, Robert B. Belshe, and Francis A. Ennis Clinical and Immune Responses after Revaccination of Israeli Adults with the Lister Strain of Vaccinia Virus Nadav Orr, Moshe Forman, Hadar Marcus, Shlomo Lustig, Nir Paran, Itamar Grotto, Eyal Klement, Yoav Yehezkelli, Guy Robin, Shaul Reuveny, Avigdor Shafferman, and Dani Cohen, for the Vaccinia Study Group, Medical Corps, Israel Defense Force, and the Vaccinia Study Group, Israel Institute for Biological Research Codetection of a Mixed Population of candHPV62 Containing WildType and Disrupted E1 Open-Reading Frame in a 45-Year-Old Woman with Normal Cytology Leiping Fu, Masanori Terai, Toshihiko Matsukura, Rolando Herrero, and Robert D. Burk FUNGI Intrathecal Production and Secretion of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor during Cryptococcal Meningitis Frank E. J. Coenjaerts, Michiel van der Flier, Pauline N. M. Mwinzi, Annemarie E. Brouwer, Jelle Scharringa, Wendy S. Chaka, Marieke Aarts, Adul Rajanuwong, David A. van de Vijver, Tom S. Harrison, and Andy I. M. Hoepelman Induction of Nuclear FactorB and c-Jun/Activator Protein1 via TollLike Receptor 2 in Macrophages by Antimycotic-Treated Candida albicans Alexander Roeder, Carsten J. Kirschning, Martin Schaller, Günther Weindl, Hermann Wagner, Hans-Christian Korting, and Rudolf A. Rupec β-Defensin Expression in Immunocompetent and Immunodeficient Germ-Free and Candida albicansMonoassociated Mice David A. Schofield, Caroline Westwater, and Edward Balish PARASITES Plasmodium DNA Contamination between Blood Smears during Giemsa Staining and Microscopic Examination Agnès Aubouy and Bernard Carme Atopic Phenotype Is an Important Determinant of Immunoglobulin EMediated Inflammation and Expression of T Helper Cell Type 2

1279

1286

1295

1303

1310

1318

1327

1335 1338

Cytokines to Ascaris Antigens in Children Exposed to Ascariasis Philip J. Cooper, Martha E. Chico, Carlos Sandoval, and Thomas B. Nutman HIV/AIDS Differential Virulence of Mycobacterium avium Strains Isolated from HIV-Infected Patients with Disseminated M. avium Complex Disease Kiyofumi Ohkusu, Luiz E. Bermudez, Kevin A. Nash, Rob Roy MacGregor, and Clark B. Inderlied Incidence of HIV-1 Dual Infection and Its Association with Increased Viral Load Set Point in a Cohort of HIV-1 Subtype CInfected Female Sex Workers Jandre Grobler, Clive M. Gray, Cecilia Rademeyer, Cathal Seoighe, Gita Ramjee, Salim Abdool Karim, Lynn Morris, and Carolyn Williamson CENTENNIAL PERSPECTIVE Commentary: Ch'ien LT, Cannon NJ, Charamella LJ, et al. Effect of Adenine Arabinoside on Severe Herpesvirus Hominis Infections in Man: Preliminary Report. J Infect Dis 1973; 128:65863. Richard J. Whitley

1347

1355

1360