Lesson 91 Basic

レアジョブ英会話 オフィシャル教材 TOEIC Intermediate/Advanced Reviewer – Basics (Vocabulary and Grammar)

Main Topic 17: Industries

Lesson 91: Food (20-25 minutes) Today, you will: 1. Learn useful vocabulary related to FOOD 2. Review on Affirmative Statements

I.

VOCABULARY

Exercise 1: What’s the meaning? (5-6 minutes)

Choose the meaning of the underlined words from the choices that follow. Then practice using the words in your own sentences. 1. Rice wine is one of the many products of fermentation (発酵). a. b. c. d.

conversion of proteins to alcohol conversion of vitamins to alcohol conversion of nutrients to alcohol conversion of carbohydrates to alcohol

2. Raising livestock (家畜) like pigs, cows, and chickens is commonly done in the countryside. a. domestic pets b. zoo animals c. farm animals d. exotic animals 3. Mills (圧搾機) are used to make flour, sugar, or rice. a. mixers b. grinders c. blenders d. washers 4. Organic (有機栽培の) products are getting more popular nowadays. a. natural b. artificial c. synthetic d. unnatural

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レアジョブ英会話 オフィシャル教材 TOEIC Intermediate/Advanced Reviewer – Basics (Vocabulary and Grammar)

5. Everything involved in food processing should be sterilized (殺菌する。滅菌する). a. brewed b. infected c. disinfected d. fermented Exercise 2: What’s the word?(5-7 minutes)

Read the following dialog with your tutor and try to use context clues to fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word. You can find the missing word from the pool of words at the bottom. Valentine’s Day is coming and the Marketing team of the Kiss Chocolate Company is busy planning for their Valentine’s Day promotion. Team Leader: Good morning. Valentine’s is coming and we need a good marketing plan. Other (1) _____________ are also busy planning their strategy. We need something fresh! Do you have any suggestions? Team member 1: I have learned that the(2) ___________ of oil in New Mexico recently made people aware of the environment and realize its importance. Perhaps we can think something along those lines. What do you think? Team Member 2: I think we can make the theme this valentine’s “Support Kiss, Support Nature”. Every kiss chocolate that they will buy, a fraction of the profit will go to the “Save the Gulf Clean Up Drive” Fund. Team Leader: That is a great idea! Keep them coming. What about the (3) ______ of our chocolate? Do we need to change or add other flavors to it? Team Member 3: Well, our best seller is still our very own Kiss flavor. Although a lot of companies are changing their taste and image, Kiss is still a strong company that can withstand the changing times. Team Member 1: How about just focusing on the history of the taste of our chocolate?

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レアジョブ英会話 オフィシャル教材 TOEIC Intermediate/Advanced Reviewer – Basics (Vocabulary and Grammar)

Team Leader: Hmmm. That’s right. The heritage of Kiss is a very good selling point! We can inform our customers about the differences between new and old chocolate manufacturing techniques. For example, we don’t use (4) ____________ sugar anymore. Team Member 4: That can work too. That means more market for us. We can now get the attention of people who are more health conscious. Team Leader: Our (5) ____________ studies have shown that more people are aware of their health, so that strategy will definitely work. Thank you for your great ideas everyone. I’ll expect marketing strategy reports on my desk tomorrow morning!

Choices: a. flavor (香り) d. price (価格)

II.

b. research (研究) e. confectioneries(菓子類)

c. spillage (こぼすこと) f. refined (精製する)

GRAMMAR REVIEW: Topic: Affirmative Statements(5-6 minutes) (肯定的な文章)

Affirmative statements are sentences that affirm a proposition. These statements confirm or assert something as true or valid. (肯定文は、意見や提案を支持したり肯定したりする文です。また、事物が事実あるいは有効であることを確認したり 強く主張したりします。)

Examples: QUESTION

AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT

Do you want to be a chef?

I want to be a chef.

Are you done with the sterilization process?

I am done.

Will you be at the annual food fair?

I will be there.

Did the fermentation go well?

It went well.

Must I attend the meeting? My wife wants to dine out.

You must attend the meeting.

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レアジョブ英会話 オフィシャル教材 TOEIC Intermediate/Advanced Reviewer – Basics (Vocabulary and Grammar)

(例) 質問

肯定的な表現

シェフになりたいですか？

(私はシェフになりたい。)

殺菌工程は終了しましたか?

終わっています。

あなたは毎年恒例の食の祭典に参加しますか?

私はそこにいるでしょう。

発酵はうまくいきましたか?

上手くいきました。

私はその会議に出席しなければなりませんか？妻 が外出したがっているのです。

あなたは出席しなくてはなりません。

Remember: The opposite of an affirmative statement is a negative statement. It uses the word “not”. If you want to agree, don’t use the “not” word. (肯定文の反対は、否定文です。”not”を使用します。賛成したいのなら、”not”を使わないで下さい。)

Do you want to be a chef? Affirmative Statement: I want to be a chef. (affirming a proposition,) 肯定文：私はシェフになりたい。(提案を支持する)

Negative Statement: I do not want to be a chef. ( negating a proposition) 否定文：私はシェフになりたくない。(提案を否定する)

Comprehension Check: Provide the affirmative statement on the given questions. QUESTION

AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT

Have you been enjoying the food in the party? パーティーの食事を楽しんでいますか？

Does she like chocolates? 彼女はチョコレートは好きですか？

Have you ever been selected for a food sampling study? 食べ物のサンプリング調査に選ばれた事はありますか？

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レアジョブ英会話 オフィシャル教材 TOEIC Intermediate/Advanced Reviewer – Basics (Vocabulary and Grammar)

Do you think Ana should stop eating too much sweets? アナは甘い物の摂りすぎを止めるべきと思いますか？

Have you tried eating raw food? 生の食べ物を食べた事ありますか？

Exercise 1: Incomplete Sentences (5-6 minutes)

Choose the word or phrase that would best complete the following sentences. 1. Must you enroll in a culinary school? I ________ enroll in a culinary school. a. have b. must c. would d. should 2. Should I leave the menu here? You _________. a. must b. would c. should d. shouldn’t 3. _____________ the cocktail party? I am enjoying the cocktail party. a. Am I enjoying b. Is he enjoying c. Is she enjoying d. Are you enjoying 4. Do I _________ fit? You look fit. a. feel b. look c. must d. looked

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レアジョブ英会話 オフィシャル教材 TOEIC Intermediate/Advanced Reviewer – Basics (Vocabulary and Grammar)

5. ____________ satisfied with your meal? I was satisfied with my meal. a. Was you b. Were you c. Wasn’t you d. Weren’t you

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