LINUX Admin Quick Reference. Author: Jialong He. [email protected] http
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Jul 3, 2006 ... LINUX QUICK REFERENCE WALLCHART. COMMON CONSOLE COMMANDS
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Aug 29, 2012 ... [15-122] Linux Commands Quick Reference. More information: http://c0.
typesafety.net/doc/c0-at-andrew.html. Basic Linux Commands.
LINUX Administrator's. Quick Reference Card. Jialong He. Jialong_he@bigfoot.
com http://www.bigfoot.com/~jialong_he. User Management. Files. /etc/group.
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Security Quick−Start HOWTO for Red Hat Linux. Hal Burgiss [email protected] v.
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Intel® Fortran Compiler for Linux* Systems Options Quick Reference Guide. -
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Security Quick−Start HOWTO for Linux. Hal Burgiss [email protected] v. 1.2, 2002−
07−21. Revision History. Revision v. 1.2. 2002−07−21. Revised by: hb.
Particle Physics Linux Systems quick reference. Logging in: We currently have
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Feb 13, 2003 ... Red Hat Linux 9: Red Hat Linux Reference Guide. Copyright ... Documentation
For First-Time Linux Users. ... Documentation for Linux Gurus.
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Reference. Linux Quick Reference. SOME USEFUL COMMANDS. Linux. Printing
lpr.
Linux Quick Reference
Linux Quick Reference
Linux Quick Reference
SOME USEFUL COMMANDS
SOME USEFUL COMMANDS
SOME USEFUL COMMANDS
Command
Task
File/Directory Basics ls List files cp Copy files mv Rename files rm Delete files ln Link files cd Change directory pwd Print current directory name mkdir Create directory rmdir Delete directory File Viewing cat less head tail nl od xxd gv xdvi
View files Page through files View file beginning View file ending Number lines View binary data View binary data View Postscript/PDF files View TeX DVI files
File Creation and Editing emacs Text editor vim Text editor umask Set default file protections soffice Edit Word/Excel/ PowerPoint docs abiword Edit Word documents gnumeric Edit Excel documents File Properties stat Display file attributes wc Count bytes/words/lines du Measure disk usage file Identify file types touch Change file timestamps chown Change file owner chgrp Change file group chmod Change file protections chattr Change advanced file attributes lsattr List advanced file attributes
Command
Task
File Location find Locate files slocate Locate files via index which Locate commands whereis Locate standard files File Text Manipulation grep Search text for matching lines cut Extract columns paste Append columns tr Translate characters sort Sort lines uniq Locate identical lines tee Copy stdin to a file and to stdout simultaneously File Compression gzip Compress files (GNU Zip) compress Compress files (Unix) bzip2 Compress files (BZip2) zip Compress files (Windows Zip) File Comparison diff Compare files line by line comm Compare sorted files cmp Compare files byte by byte md5sum Compute checksums Disks and Filesystems df Show free disk space mount Make a disk accessible fsck Check a disk for errors sync Flush disk caches Backups and Remote Storage mt Control a tape drive dump Back up a disk restore Restore a dump tar Read/write tape archives cdrecord Burn a CD rsync Mirror a set of files
File/Directory Basics ls List files cp Copy files mv Rename files rm Delete files ln Link files cd Change directory pwd Print current directory name mkdir Create directory rmdir Delete directory File Viewing cat less head tail nl od xxd gv xdvi
View files Page through files View file beginning View file ending Number lines View binary data View binary data View Postscript/PDF files View TeX DVI files
File Creation and Editing emacs Text editor vim Text editor umask Set default file protections soffice Edit Word/Excel/ PowerPoint docs abiword Edit Word documents gnumeric Edit Excel documents File Properties stat Display file attributes wc Count bytes/words/lines du Measure disk usage file Identify file types touch Change file timestamps chown Change file owner chgrp Change file group chmod Change file protections chattr Change advanced file attributes lsattr List advanced file attributes
Command
Task
File Location find Locate files slocate Locate files via index which Locate commands whereis Locate standard files File Text Manipulation grep Search text for matching lines cut Extract columns paste Append columns tr Translate characters sort Sort lines uniq Locate identical lines tee Copy stdin to a file and to stdout simultaneously File Compression gzip Compress files (GNU Zip) compress Compress files (Unix) bzip2 Compress files (BZip2) zip Compress files (Windows Zip) File Comparison diff Compare files line by line comm Compare sorted files cmp Compare files byte by byte md5sum Compute checksums Disks and Filesystems df Show free disk space mount Make a disk accessible fsck Check a disk for errors sync Flush disk caches Backups and Remote Storage mt Control a tape drive dump Back up a disk restore Restore a dump tar Read/write tape archives cdrecord Burn a CD rsync Mirror a set of files
File/Directory Basics ls List files cp Copy files mv Rename files rm Delete files ln Link files cd Change directory pwd Print current directory name mkdir Create directory rmdir Delete directory File Viewing cat less head tail nl od xxd gv xdvi
View files Page through files View file beginning View file ending Number lines View binary data View binary data View Postscript/PDF files View TeX DVI files
File Creation and Editing emacs Text editor vim Text editor umask Set default file protections soffice Edit Word/Excel/ PowerPoint docs abiword Edit Word documents gnumeric Edit Excel documents File Properties stat Display file attributes wc Count bytes/words/lines du Measure disk usage file Identify file types touch Change file timestamps chown Change file owner chgrp Change file group chmod Change file protections chattr Change advanced file attributes lsattr List advanced file attributes
Command
Task
File Location find Locate files slocate Locate files via index which Locate commands whereis Locate standard files File Text Manipulation grep Search text for matching lines cut Extract columns paste Append columns tr Translate characters sort Sort lines uniq Locate identical lines tee Copy stdin to a file and to stdout simultaneously File Compression gzip Compress files (GNU Zip) compress Compress files (Unix) bzip2 Compress files (BZip2) zip Compress files (Windows Zip) File Comparison diff Compare files line by line comm Compare sorted files cmp Compare files byte by byte md5sum Compute checksums Disks and Filesystems df Show free disk space mount Make a disk accessible fsck Check a disk for errors sync Flush disk caches Backups and Remote Storage mt Control a tape drive dump Back up a disk restore Restore a dump tar Read/write tape archives cdrecord Burn a CD rsync Mirror a set of files
File/Directory Basics ls List files cp Copy files mv Rename files rm Delete files ln Link files cd Change directory pwd Print current directory name mkdir Create directory rmdir Delete directory File Viewing cat less head tail nl od xxd gv xdvi
View files Page through files View file beginning View file ending Number lines View binary data View binary data View Postscript/PDF files View TeX DVI files
File Creation and Editing emacs Text editor vim Text editor umask Set default file protections soffice Edit Word/Excel/ PowerPoint docs abiword Edit Word documents gnumeric Edit Excel documents File Properties stat Display file attributes wc Count bytes/words/lines du Measure disk usage file Identify file types touch Change file timestamps chown Change file owner chgrp Change file group chmod Change file protections chattr Change advanced file attributes lsattr List advanced file attributes
Command
Task
File Location find Locate files slocate Locate files via index which Locate commands whereis Locate standard files File Text Manipulation grep Search text for matching lines cut Extract columns paste Append columns tr Translate characters sort Sort lines uniq Locate identical lines tee Copy stdin to a file and to stdout simultaneously File Compression gzip Compress files (GNU Zip) compress Compress files (Unix) bzip2 Compress files (BZip2) zip Compress files (Windows Zip) File Comparison diff Compare files line by line comm Compare sorted files cmp Compare files byte by byte md5sum Compute checksums Disks and Filesystems df Show free disk space mount Make a disk accessible fsck Check a disk for errors sync Flush disk caches Backups and Remote Storage mt Control a tape drive dump Back up a disk restore Restore a dump tar Read/write tape archives cdrecord Burn a CD rsync Mirror a set of files
File/Directory Basics ls List files cp Copy files mv Rename files rm Delete files ln Link files cd Change directory pwd Print current directory name mkdir Create directory rmdir Delete directory File Viewing cat less head tail nl od xxd gv xdvi
View files Page through files View file beginning View file ending Number lines View binary data View binary data View Postscript/PDF files View TeX DVI files
File Creation and Editing emacs Text editor vim Text editor umask Set default file protections soffice Edit Word/Excel/ PowerPoint docs abiword Edit Word documents gnumeric Edit Excel documents File Properties stat Display file attributes wc Count bytes/words/lines du Measure disk usage file Identify file types touch Change file timestamps chown Change file owner chgrp Change file group chmod Change file protections chattr Change advanced file attributes lsattr List advanced file attributes
Command
Task
File Location find Locate files slocate Locate files via index which Locate commands whereis Locate standard files File Text Manipulation grep Search text for matching lines cut Extract columns paste Append columns tr Translate characters sort Sort lines uniq Locate identical lines tee Copy stdin to a file and to stdout simultaneously File Compression gzip Compress files (GNU Zip) compress Compress files (Unix) bzip2 Compress files (BZip2) zip Compress files (Windows Zip) File Comparison diff Compare files line by line comm Compare sorted files cmp Compare files byte by byte md5sum Compute checksums Disks and Filesystems df Show free disk space mount Make a disk accessible fsck Check a disk for errors sync Flush disk caches Backups and Remote Storage mt Control a tape drive dump Back up a disk restore Restore a dump tar Read/write tape archives cdrecord Burn a CD rsync Mirror a set of files
File/Directory Basics ls List files cp Copy files mv Rename files rm Delete files ln Link files cd Change directory pwd Print current directory name mkdir Create directory rmdir Delete directory File Viewing cat less head tail nl od xxd gv xdvi
View files Page through files View file beginning View file ending Number lines View binary data View binary data View Postscript/PDF files View TeX DVI files
File Creation and Editing emacs Text editor vim Text editor umask Set default file protections soffice Edit Word/Excel/ PowerPoint docs abiword Edit Word documents gnumeric Edit Excel documents File Properties stat Display file attributes wc Count bytes/words/lines du Measure disk usage file Identify file types touch Change file timestamps chown Change file owner chgrp Change file group chmod Change file protections chattr Change advanced file attributes lsattr List advanced file attributes
Command
Task
File Location find Locate files slocate Locate files via index which Locate commands whereis Locate standard files File Text Manipulation grep Search text for matching lines cut Extract columns paste Append columns tr Translate characters sort Sort lines uniq Locate identical lines tee Copy stdin to a file and to stdout simultaneously File Compression gzip Compress files (GNU Zip) compress Compress files (Unix) bzip2 Compress files (BZip2) zip Compress files (Windows Zip) File Comparison diff Compare files line by line comm Compare sorted files cmp Compare files byte by byte md5sum Compute checksums Disks and Filesystems df Show free disk space mount Make a disk accessible fsck Check a disk for errors sync Flush disk caches Backups and Remote Storage mt Control a tape drive dump Back up a disk restore Restore a dump tar Read/write tape archives cdrecord Burn a CD rsync Mirror a set of files
Spelling Operations look Look up spelling aspell Check spelling interactively spell Check spelling in batch Processes ps w uptime top xload free kill nice renice
List all processes List users’ processes View the system load Monitor processes Monitor system load Display free memory Terminate processes Set process priorities Change process priorities
Scheduling Jobs sleep Wait for some time watch Run programs at set intervals at Schedule a job crontab Schedule repeated jobs Hosts uname hostname ifconfig host whois ping traceroute
Task
Networking ssh Securely log into remote hosts telnet Log into remote hosts scp Securely copy files between hosts sftp Securely copy files between hosts ftp Copy files between hosts evolution GUI email client mutt Text-based email client mail Minimal email client mozilla Web browser lynx Text-only web browser wget Retrieve web pages to disk slrn Read Usenet news gaim Instant messaging/IRC talk Linux/Unix chat write Send messages to a terminal mesg Prohibit talk/write Audio and Video grip Play CDs and rip MP3s xmms Play audio files cdparanoia Rip audio audacity Edit audio xcdroast Burn CDs
Print system information Print the system’s hostname Set/display network information Look up DNS Look up domain registrants Check if host is reachable View network path to a host
www.oreilly.com Excerpted from Linux Pocket Reference
Command
Printing lpr lpq lprm
Task
Command
Print files View print queue Remove print jobs
Spelling Operations look Look up spelling aspell Check spelling interactively spell Check spelling in batch Processes ps w uptime top xload free kill nice renice
List all processes List users’ processes View the system load Monitor processes Monitor system load Display free memory Terminate processes Set process priorities Change process priorities
Scheduling Jobs sleep Wait for some time watch Run programs at set intervals at Schedule a job crontab Schedule repeated jobs Hosts uname hostname ifconfig host whois ping traceroute
Task
Networking ssh Securely log into remote hosts telnet Log into remote hosts scp Securely copy files between hosts sftp Securely copy files between hosts ftp Copy files between hosts evolution GUI email client mutt Text-based email client mail Minimal email client mozilla Web browser lynx Text-only web browser wget Retrieve web pages to disk slrn Read Usenet news gaim Instant messaging/IRC talk Linux/Unix chat write Send messages to a terminal mesg Prohibit talk/write Audio and Video grip Play CDs and rip MP3s xmms Play audio files cdparanoia Rip audio audacity Edit audio xcdroast Burn CDs
Print system information Print the system’s hostname Set/display network information Look up DNS Look up domain registrants Check if host is reachable View network path to a host
www.oreilly.com Excerpted from Linux Pocket Reference
Command
Printing lpr lpq lprm
Task
Command
Print files View print queue Remove print jobs
Spelling Operations look Look up spelling aspell Check spelling interactively spell Check spelling in batch Processes ps w uptime top xload free kill nice renice
List all processes List users’ processes View the system load Monitor processes Monitor system load Display free memory Terminate processes Set process priorities Change process priorities
Scheduling Jobs sleep Wait for some time watch Run programs at set intervals at Schedule a job crontab Schedule repeated jobs Hosts uname hostname ifconfig host whois ping traceroute
Task
Networking ssh Securely log into remote hosts telnet Log into remote hosts scp Securely copy files between hosts sftp Securely copy files between hosts ftp Copy files between hosts evolution GUI email client mutt Text-based email client mail Minimal email client mozilla Web browser lynx Text-only web browser wget Retrieve web pages to disk slrn Read Usenet news gaim Instant messaging/IRC talk Linux/Unix chat write Send messages to a terminal mesg Prohibit talk/write Audio and Video grip Play CDs and rip MP3s xmms Play audio files cdparanoia Rip audio audacity Edit audio xcdroast Burn CDs
Print system information Print the system’s hostname Set/display network information Look up DNS Look up domain registrants Check if host is reachable View network path to a host
www.oreilly.com Excerpted from Linux Pocket Reference
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