Major Causal Factors Influencing Footwear Construction. Parameters for Elderly People. Dana Corina Deselnicua,k, Elena Mirela Pantazib, Anca Alexandra ...
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect Procedia Engineering 181 (2017) 90 – 95
WK,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIHUHQFH,QWHUGLVFLSOLQDULW\LQ(QJLQHHULQJ,17(5(1*
0DMRU&DXVDO)DFWRUV,QIOXHQFLQJ)RRWZHDU&RQVWUXFWLRQ 3DUDPHWHUVIRU(OGHUO\3HRSOH 'DQD&RULQD'HVHOQLFXD (OHQD0LUHOD3DQWD]LE$QFD$OH[DQGUD3XUFDUHDD*KHRUJKH 0LOLWDUXD b
a University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, sector 6, Bucharest, Romania National Research Institute for Textiles and Leather (INCDTP) - ICPI Division, 93 Ion Minulescu str., sector 3, Bucharest, Romania
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© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license 7KH$XWKRUV3XEOLVKHGE\(OVHYLHU/WG (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 3HHUUHYLHZXQGHUUHVSRQVLELOLW\RIWKHRUJDQL]LQJFRPPLWWHHRI,17(5(1* Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of INTER-ENG 2016 Keywords:SURGXFWGHYHORSPHQW FXVWRPL]HGSURGXFWGHVLJQ IRRWZHDU HOGHUO\ ELRPHFKDQLFDOSDUDPHWHUV
7KHRUHWLFDO%DFNJURXQG 1RUPDO KXPDQ JDLW DOORZV WKH PRYHPHQW RI WKHERG\ LQ WKHGHVLUHG GLUHFWLRQZKLOH HQVXULQJVWDELOLW\ HQHUJ\ FRQVHUYDWLRQ DQG DEVRUSWLRQ RI VKRFNV DW JURXQG FRQWDFW 7KH DFW RI WKH KXPDQ JDLW LV FRPSRVHG RI D SHULRGLF
&RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRU7HO ID[ E-mail address:GDQDGHVHOQLFX#XSEUR
1877-7058 © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of INTER-ENG 2016
doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.371
Dana Corina Deselnicu et al. / Procedia Engineering 181 (2017) 90 – 95
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ata Collection 7KHGDWDZDVFROOHFWHGLQ%XFKDUHVW5RPDQLD7KHJURXQGUHDFWLRQIRUFHZDVPHDVXUHGXVLQJ$07,V$FFX*DLW 6\VWHP >@ ZLWK 1HW)RUFH DQG 1HW)RUFH %LR$QDO\VLV FRPSRQHQWV 7KH JUDSKLFDO ELRDQDO\VLV XVHG GLIIHUHQW JDLWSDUDPHWHUVEDODQFHDQGVWUHQJWK7KHUHZDVWKXVREWDLQHGDGDWDEDVHZKLFKZDVWKHQVWDWLVWLFDOO\DQDO\]HGWR KLJKOLJKW WKH LQIOXHQFH RI WKH PDMRU FDXVDO IDFWRUV LQIOXHQFLQJ WKH IRRW SDWKRORJLHV DQG GHIRUPLWLHV RI WKH WHVWHG HOGHUO\SHRSOH )LJ$07,$FFX*DLW6\VWHPXVHGIRUPHDVXULQJJURXQGUHDFWLRQIRUFH 6RXUFH ZZZDPWLEL]
91
92
Dana Corina Deselnicu et al. / Procedia Engineering 181 (2017) 90 – 95
7KHUHVSRQGHQWVZHUHDOVRDSSOLHGDVKRUWTXHVWLRQQDLUHFRQVLVWLQJRITXHVWLRQVUHIHUULQJWRDQWKURSRPHWULFDQG GHPRJUDSKLFGDWDPDLQO\HQTXLULQJDERXWWKHUHVSRQGHQWV DJHKHLJKWZHLJKWDQGPHGLFDOFRQGLWLRQV 'DWDDQDO\VLVDQGUHVXOWVLQWHUSUHWDWLRQ 3.1. Sample Description 7KHVDPSOHFRQVLVWHGRIVXEMHFWVIURP%XFKDUHVW$FFRUGLQJWRWKHLPSOHPHQWDWLRQSODQRIWKHSURMHFWRQO\ IHPDOHHOGHUO\SHUVRQVZHUHLQYHVWLJDWHG7KHPHWKRGXVHGIRUVDPSOLQJZDVWKHQRQSUREDELOLVWLFRQHEDVHGRQD PL[WXUHRI+HQU\ V>@W\SHVFRQYHQLHQFHW\SLFDOFDVHVFULWLFDOFDVHV³VQRZEDOO´ 7KHDQWKURSRPHWULFGDWDRIWKHVWXGLHGVDPSOHZDVDVIROORZV )LJ
)LJ6DPSOHGLVWULEXWLRQE\ D KHLJKWDQG E ZHLJKW 6RXUFH 6366VRIWZDUH
,WFDQEHREVHUYHGWKDWWKHDQWKURSRPHWULFGDWDYDULHGKLJKO\DFURVVWKHVDPSOH WKHKHLJKWRIWKHHOGHUO\IHPDOH VXEMHFWVSDUWLFLSDWLQJLQWKLVVWXG\YDULHGEHWZHHQ±FPDQGWKHLUZHLJKWUDQJHGIURPWRNJ 7DEOH 7DEOH6WDWLVWLFLQGLFDWRUVIRUGHPRJUDSKLFYDULDEOHVRIWKHVWXGLHGVDPSOH
+HLJKW(cm)
:HLJKW(kg)
$JH(years)
9DOLG
0LVVLQJ
0HDQ
0HGLDQ
0RGH
6WG'HYLDWLRQ
0LQLPXP
0D[LPXP
1
6RXUFH 6366VRIWZDUH
7KHDJHRIWKHSDUWLFLSDQWVDOVRYDULHGEHWZHHQWR\HDUV )LJ ZLWKWKHHOGHVWIHPDOHVXEMHFWV RYHU \HDUV PDNLQJWKHPRVWRIWKHVDPSOH IROORZHGE\WKHVXEMHFWVRIWKH±\HDUV DQG± \HDUV DJH JURXSV UHVSHFWLYHO\ 7KH DYHUDJH KHLJKW RI WKH VXEMHFWV RI WKH VWXGLHG VDPSOH ZDV FP WKH DYHUDJHZHLJKWZDVNJDQGWKHDYHUDJHDJHZDV\HDUV
Dana Corina Deselnicu et al. / Procedia Engineering 181 (2017) 90 – 95
)LJ6DPSOHVWUXFWXUHE\DJH 6RXUFH 6366VRIWZDUH
3.2. Biomechanical Health Parameters Analysis 7KHJURXQGUHDFWLRQIRUFHPHDVXUHGXVLQJ$07,$FFX*DLW6\VWHPLQFOXGHGWKHPRQLWRULQJRIGLIIHUHQWJDLW SDUDPHWHUVEDODQFHDQGVWUHQJWK6RPHRIWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQWSDUDPHWHUVWKDWRIIHULPSRUWDQWLQIRUPDWLRQUHJDUGLQJ WKHFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIHOGHUO\JDLWF\FOHVDUHSUHVHQWHGLQ7DEOH 7DEOH6WDWLVWLFLQGLFDWRUVIRUVHOHFWHGJDLWSDUDPHWHUV
7UDYHOVSHHG(m/s)
+HHOVWULNH(s)
7RHRIISKDVH(s)
6XSSRUWSKDVH(s)
9DOLG
0LVVLQJ
0HDQ
0HGLDQ
0RGH
6WG'HYLDWLRQ
0LQLPXP
0D[LPXP
1
6RXUFH 6366VRIWZDUH
,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV WR WKH VWXG\ ZHUH DVNHG ZKLFK DUH WKH GLVHDVHV WKDW WKH\ VXIIHU IURP 7KH PDLQ GLVHDVHVWKDWZHUHGHFODUHGZHUH )LJ
)LJ'LVHDVHVGHFODUHGE\WKHHOGHUO\SHRSOH 6RXUFH 6366VRIWZDUH
93
94
Dana Corina Deselnicu et al. / Procedia Engineering 181 (2017) 90 – 95
$UWKURVLV KDG WKH JUHDWHVW SUHYDOHQFH DPRQJ WKH HOGHUO\ ZRPHQ WKDW ZHUH LQYHVWLJDWHG $UWKURVLV LV WKH GDPDJH RI WKH MRLQWV FDUWLODJH D FKURQLF UKHXPDWLF GLVHDVH ZKLFK LV HYROYLQJ VORZO\ EXW SURJUHVVLYHO\ 2WKHU IUHTXHQWO\ PHQWLRQHG FRQGLWLRQV ZHUH GLDEHWHV YHUWLJR DQG VWURNH 7KH OHDVW IUHTXHQWO\ RFFXUULQJGLVHDVHVZHUHLVFKHPLFKHDUWGLVHDVH KHDUWIDLOXUH DQGRSKWKDOPRORJLFGLVRUGHUV :KHQ FRUUHODWHG WR WKH FROOHFWHG DQWKURSRPHWULF GDWD WKH HOGHUO\¶V GLVHDVHV LQIRUPDWLRQ RIIHUHG LPSRUWDQW DQG VWDWLVWLFDOO\VLJQLILFDQWFRQQHFWLRQV 7DEOH 7DEOH&RUUHODWLRQPDWUL[IRUDQWKURSRPHWULFGDWDELRPHFKDQLFDOSDUDPHWHUVRIHOGHUO\ZRPHQDQGWKHLUGHFODUHGGLVHDVHV +HLJKW
+HLJKW :HLJKW $JH 'HFODUHGGLVHDVHV 7UDYHOVSHHG +HHOVWULNH 3HDUVRQ
&RUUHODWLRQ 6LJ WDLOHG 1 :HLJKW 3HDUVRQ
&RUUHODWLRQ 6LJ WDLOHG 1 $JH 3HDUVRQ
&RUUHODWLRQ 6LJ WDLOHG 1 'HFODUHG 3HDUVRQ
GLVHDVHV &RUUHODWLRQ 6LJ WDLOHG 1 7UDYHOVSHHG 3HDUVRQ
&RUUHODWLRQ 6LJ WDLOHG 1 +HHOVWULNH 3HDUVRQ &RUUHODWLRQ 6LJ WDLOHG 1 7RHRII 3HDUVRQ &RUUHODWLRQ 6LJ WDLOHG 1 6XSSRUWSKDVH 3HDUVRQ &RUUHODWLRQ 6LJ WDLOHG 1
&RUUHODWLRQLVVLJQLILFDQWDWWKHOHYHO WDLOHG &RUUHODWLRQLVVLJQLILFDQWDWWKHOHYHO WDLOHG
7RHRII 6XSSRUWSKDVH
6RXUFH 6366VRIWZDUH
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
Dana Corina Deselnicu et al. / Procedia Engineering 181 (2017) 90 – 95
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³3UHYHQWLQJ JDLW GHILFLHQFLHV DQG LPSURYLQJ ELRPHFKDQLFDO SDUDPHWHUV IRU WKH HOGHUO\ SRSXODWLRQ E\ GHVLJQLQJ DQG GHYHORSLQJ FXVWRPL]HGIRRWZHDU´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¶1HHGV3DUW )RRWZHDU&RPIRUW3DUDPHWHUV3URFHGLD7HFKQRO >@'&'HVHOQLFX$09DVLOHVFX$0LKDL$$3XUFDUHD*0LOLWDUX1HZ3URGXFWV'HYHORSPHQWWKURXJK&XVWRPL]HG'HVLJQ%DVHGRQ &XVWRPHUV¶1HHGV3DUW )RRW3DWKRORJ\0DQXIDFWXULQJ3DUDPHWHUV3URFHGLD7HFKQRO >@6%URRNH*DLWDQG%DODQFH'LVRUGHUVLQ2OGHU$GXOWV$P)DP3K\VLFLDQ >@$07,$FFXJDLW:DONZD\>,QWHUQHW@ >FLWHGWK0D\@$YDLODEOHIURP ZZZDPWLEL] >@*7+HQU\3UDFWLFDOVDPSOLQJ6DJH3XEOLFDWLRQV7KRXVDQG2DNV
95
