PG Asst. in Malayalam. Kerala Vidyalayam Hr. Sec. School,. Chennai - 600 084.
This book has been prepared by The Directorate of School. Education on behalf
...
os-pLt kLbL-vs - ] MALAYALAM READER Standard - 12
MALAYALAM READER
fo]uVjLaV RaWVðV mO¨V SWL¡Õ-Srx¢ TAMILNADU TEXTBOOK CORPORATION
os-pLt kLbL-vs - ] (kh|U Yh|U, Dk-kL-bU)
MALAYALAM READER ( Poetry, Prose & Non-detailed)
ðL¢Sc¡cV XII STANDARD XII
f}ºL-po V kLk-Nk-vQ-¾] f}ºL-po V vs]-p-WO-ãU f}ºL-po V ojOx|f~q-z]-f-oLp NkvQ-¾]
fo]uVjLaV RaWVðV mO¨V SWL¡Õ-Srx¢ TAMILNADU TEXTBOOK CORPORATION
Shw}-p-YL-jU
© Government of Tamilnadu First Edition - 2005
Chairperson Dr.C.G.Rajendra Babu, Prof. & Head, Dept. of Malayalam, University of Madras, Chennai- 600 005.
Reviewers Dr.E.K.Purushothaman, Prof. of Malayalam (Rtd.) 16, Kumar Avenue, Varadaraja Street, Chitlapakkam, Chennai - 600 064.
Mr. V.N. Krishna Pillai PG Asst. in Malayalam, TCK Hr. Sec. School, Padanthalumood, K.K. Dist.
Authors Mr.T.P.Viswanathan Nambiar PG Asst. in Malayalam Madras Christian College HS School, Chetpet, Chennai 600 031. Dr.K.Raveendra Raja PG Asst. in Malayalam Presidency Higher Sec.School for Girls Egmore, Chennai - 600 008. Mrs.A.C. Suhasini PG Asst. in Malayalam Kerala Vidyalayam Hr. Sec. School, Chennai - 600 084.
This book has been prepared by The Directorate of School Education on behalf of the Government of Tamilnadu This book has been printed on 60 G.S.M. Paper.
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[SW-qt- ¾ - ]¤ yL¡-vN-ÿ f]-WvOU yL¡-v^ -ÿ j - }-j - vO-oLp yoL-hq- R¾ yoL¡-²]\ÿ fOµ-R¾-uO¾-±¢ os-pLt yLz]-f|-¾]Rs W]t]-ÕLO NkòL-j¾ - ]R£ Dk-³L-fL-vLeV. CÐOU nLxL yLz]-f|-¾]¤ yoO-Ðf - o - Lp KqO òLj¾V yoO-sy -æ ]-¨OÐ ASÇ-zR¾ os-pL-tnL-xp - ORa k]fLvV IÐV Bh-qk - P¡vÿU jLU v]Sw-x]-Õ]-¨OÐO. nLx-pORa Nky-Ðf, n©]pORa oLiOq|U, v]x-p¾ - ]R£ kq]-wOÈ] IÐ} YOe-°¥ j]o]¾U IuO-¾± - R£ WQf]W¥ k¼]fkLoqSnh-RoSj| SWq-t}-pq- ORa j]f|-kL-qL-pe - ¾ - ]jV v]x-po - L-p]-¾}¡ÐO. SWq-t}p ^j-fp - ORa zQh-pS- -Nf-°t - ]¤ n©] h}kU RWLtO¾] AvRq y¢-oL¡-«¾ - ]Ss¨O jp]-¨L¢ Svº] NYÏ j]¡-ÚL-e¾ - ]¤ J¡-RÕ CT ozL¢ ^}v]-\f ÿ V 16&LU wfW-¾]-sL-ReÐV WqO-fR - Õ-aOÐO. è} ozL-nL-qfU W]t]-ÕLV, AÈ|LÄqLoL-peU W]t]-ÕLV IÐ]-vp - LeV ASÇ-z¾ - ]R£ Aj¡-ZW - Q-f]-W¥. \]ÍL-qÁU, zq]-jL-oW - }¡-¾jU, è}ozL-nL-Yv - fU IÐ]-vpOU ASÇzU q\]-\v -ÿ p - L-ReÐV k¼]-fÓ - L¡ An]-NkL-pR - Õ-aOÐO. AÈ|L-Äq- L-oL-peU W]t]-ÕL-]Rs ASpL-È|L-WL-¼¾ - ]¤ j]ÐOU IaO¾ vq]-Wt - LeV vLsVo - }-W]-pORa BÄ-Wg IÐ Skq]¤ Cv]Ra S\¡-¾]-O-çfV. W]qL-fÓ - L-qO-RoL¾V hOì ^}v]fU jp]-\]ÿ q- OÐ fL¢ oz¡-x]-pL-p]-¾}¡Ð Wg vLsVo - }W] è}qL-oRj SW¥-Õ]-¨O-ÐfLeV yΡnU.]
W¡-¹L-oQfU fv jLo-oL-zL-Ä|SoL v¡-¹]-Õ-f]-jL¡-¨O-oL-v-fO-o-sæSsæL. \]Ó-pj - Lp j]¢ jLo-oz - ]-op - L¤ Nmù-oO-j]-pLpV \o-´]fO `LRjSaL hO¡-Úf] `L¢ W]qL-fÓ - L-qO-oL-pk -V OqL j]¡-Úq]-pL-h° - ¥ R\pVS- f¢ ks-fqU ^Ó-oLNfU h~]^f~U oOÐ-oO-çfOU Nmù-W¡-Ú° - t - O-RoLR¨ Rva]´O `L¢ wPNh-y-oL-\L-q-f¤-k-q-jL-RpLqO 1
wPNh-fqO-e]-pO-oLpV vy]-S\ÿ¢ \]qU. kONf-SqpOU vt-Rq-²-j]-Õ]-\ÿ]fO j]yVN- fkU S\Lq-ÓL-SqLaO WPa]-S\ÿ¡ÐO j]f|vOU S\Lq-jLpV v]sæO-oÒOU iq]& R\ÿNf ^ÍO-¨R - t-R¨L-SТ \f]\ÿO `L¢! INf vñO kr]-S\ÿ¢ h~]^-ÓL-SqLaO& oNf oOj}-NÎ-v-j-¾]¤-j]-SÐ-WhL ykVf - o - O-j]-W¥ vqO-ÐfO WºO `L¢ fNf SvSYj R\SТ oOj]-oL-qORa vyVN- fL-h]-W¥ kr]-\}ÿ a- O-vL¢ oPd-jLpV oÈ|L-ø-oL¡-¾L-¼-Sf^:y~-qP-k]-W¥ j]¡-ÇpU NkLkVf - jLU hOì-jL-Ro-RÐpOU v]NhOfU j]¡-²Sj SZLq-o-zL-vSj hQì~L yyU-Nn-oR - o-SÐL-aq- O¥ R\pVfO: "f]-xb V f]xVb f~pL W¡-¾v - |-oNf W]U? hOì-oSf! kq-oL¡ÀU krRW'ÐO fOì|L oOj]-v-q-ÓL-q-qO¥ R\pV-f-SÕL¥ j]xV-bO-qL-ÄL-vLp `LjO-o-v¡-WStL& a]ìU oh}pU kr-S´¢ jQkL-Ä^! "kO-Nf-hLqL-h]-W-tO-Rº-j]-R¨-NfpOU O¾Q¥-Nk-k}-c]-f-ÓL-qL-p]-q]-¨OÐO. vQ¾]-Wu- ]-ÕL¢ vu]-SkL-¨S- qLaO `L¢ j]f|U k]a]\ÿO kr]-¨O-oL-rL-WOÐO. j]°-StLaOU NYz]-\ÿ}-Sa-e-So-fLjO& o]°Rj \]Í]\ÿO SvSYj vÐO `L¢. R\LÐL¡ oOj]-vq- Ó - L-qfO SWOa& RjSÐLaO oÎ-yo -V ]fU R\pVfO yLhqU: ""I-Ë]¤ j} `°¥ R\LsæOÐ - fO SW¥-¨eU j]¢ WOaOU-mS- ¾LaO R\ÐO S\Lh]¨ j}. "j]-°R - t-R\ÿLsæ] `L¢ R\áOÐ kLk-°¥ 2
j]°¥ WPRa-ÕW - O-R¾LO vL°}-aOSoL' IÐO j} R\ÐO S\Lh]\ÿO vqO-SvLtU j]Ð}-aO-o-RRNfv `°¥ j]ôU-wpU'' CÀ-oL-W¡e| `L¢ v}ºO SkLpVR - \ÐO o¤& kONf-hL-qL-h]-WS- tLaO S\Lh|U R\pVS- f¢ "hO-xW -V ¡-Úy - µ - pU R\pVfO `L¢ j]°Rt& RpLR¨-mn -V q- ]-\Oÿ R - WL-çOÐO h]jU-Nkf] f¤-ls - R - oL-RLO j]°¥ vL°}-aOSoL? o¤-kL-kR - oLR¨ `L¢-fSÐ nO^]-R¨SÐL? yf|U kr-Spe'RoÐO `L¢ R\LÐf]& jO¾-qo - L-pv - R - q-SÐLaO R\Lsæ]j - L¡: "j]-f|vOU R\áOÐ W¡-ÚY - e - l - sU W¡-¾L-RvL-u]´O oã-j|¢ nO^]-¨OSoL? fLÍL¢ j]q-ÍqU R\áOÐ W¡-Ú° - ¥ fLÍL-jj - O-nv - ]-\}ÿ a- O-RWSÐ vqP.' `LjO-ofO SWO ^Lf-j]¡-Sv-h-jLpV& oLjSy \]Í]\ÿO \]Í]-R\ÿLSqL fqU fLk-yÓ - L¡ j]Ð-qO-tOÐ h]¨]jO fLSkj R\ÐO jo-Øq- ]-\}ÿ a- ]-Sj¢. j]f|-f-SkL-i-j-yU-Y-o-Sz-fOjL wOÈ-oL-pV-v-Ð]-Rf-ÐÍ:W-q-evOU f|©~L ijO-êq- L-h|-°tOU hPRq `L¢ n©|L jo-Øq- ]-S\ÿ¢ kLh-yÐ - ]RiT "hO¡-«-f]-yL-YSq o®-jL-pV-v}-uO-vL¢ j]¡-«-o]-\ÿ}-aO-Ro-RÐ-¨-qO-eL-ÄjL q]\ÿO RWLSç-eSo wq-eL-Yf& qeU nPx-eo - SsæL ozL-ÄjLU.' 3
yVkì - o - ]-f|O©~L kf]fU khL-Í]SW hQì~L oOj]-v-q-ÓL-qO-o-qO¥ R\pVfO: "D-¾]-xb V nNh-oO-¾]-xb V Sf yÍfU y~ñ|ñO \]¾-wO-È]-ôR - Rh-vLñO Sf. yh|: lsU vqOU y²-jy - U-YoL& h~]h~-²-jLjLU oz-f~-So-fL-hQwU CÐO fSÐ fqO-ÐO-SºL-qO-kS- hw& RoÐL¤ j]j-¨f - ]-jLSs Yf] vqOU.' ASj|L-j|-oL-SsL-WjU R\pVfO oLjSy ij|-f-SkL-i-j-ÓLqOU v]\L-q]\ÿO: hO¡-vQ-¾-SjãU h~]^L-i-o-jL-o]-v¢ h]v|-^-j-¾L-sO-Sk-|-Rj-ÐL-W]sOU q qSf] wqeU Yo]-\v -ÿ ¢ q-e}-p¢ NkpSÁj hOxVS- aLk] vL, SoL-oL¡-S«L-k-Sh-Swj q]-¨eU yLL¤ kq-Nm-ùS- mL-iN- k-hL-Sjj.' CÀ-oO©~L qLo-jL-o-v¡-¹-h~pU v|f|-ñv - ¡-¹q- P-Ske R\Lsæ]¾ - Ð - L¡: "j]f|U oqL-oS- q-Sf|vU ^k]¨ j} \]¾-So-WL-NY-oL-¨]-R¨L-º-jL-qfU `°-t]-S°LO vqO-SvL-tvOU kOj& q]°-Rj-fSÐ ^k]-\]ÿ q- O-Ð}aO j}! CÀ-o-jO-NYzU hf~L oOj}-NÎ-ÓL¡ yf~qU h]v|-k-gL-Y-o-]\ÿ}-a]-jL¡ jf~L oSqf] ^k]-\]ÿ q- O-SÐ-jzU n©|L yz-Ny-pOYU Wu]-SvL-tvOU. kOãO-RWL-Rº-ÐO-a¤ oPa]-\o -ÿ ´ ]fO oOãOU orÐO \o-´]fO mLz|vOU 4
fLk-Sy-NÎ-ÓL-qO-o-RÐ-u-O-Ðç]-jL¡ SYLk-f]-oL-qO-hpU R\pV-f-fO-SkLRs. j]xVN- W-o]-\}ÿ R - aÐO R\LÐfO SWO `L¢ j]¡-«-o]-\ÿ}-a]-Sj-jLwO jLWP--h-qL¤. vsVo - }-Wo - È - |-SfL j]ÐO ^j]-¨p - L& sÚO-j}-NÎ-ÓL-q-n]-iL-jvOU R\pV-fL¡ "vL-so -V }-W]pLU oOj]-SNw-xb -V ¢ nvL¢ mzO& sLoV-jL-p-Sv-h]-pLpV Nmù-³-jLW j}' IÐ-qO¥-R\-pV-Rf-uO-RÐç] oOj]-WtO& oÐO fOa°] `Lj]-°Sj vÐfOU qLo-jL-o¾ - ]¢ NknLvU j]o]-¾o - LpV qLo! `Lj]-°R - j-pLpV \o-´}-a]-Sj¢. CÐO y}fL-yO-o]-NfL-Ä-^-ÓL-SqLaO j]RÐ oOhL WL½-f]-Ðv - W - L-wvOU vÐ]-Rf-j]¨O, oOÐU R\pVf kOe|vOU jÐLpV ls]\ÿO WqO-eL-^s - j - ]Si! qL^}-vS- sL-\jU qLoU hpL-kqU qLS^-NÎ-Sw-XqU qLZvU \OxL WLeL-p-oPsU v]oO-©-jL-Sp-jzU NfLe-j]-kOe! Nf]h-w-WO-s-kSf.''
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[B-¨ - gL yLz]-f|-¾]Rs o]W\ÿ WQf]-Wt - ]-RsL-ÐLeV jt \q]fU, B-¨g. Af]R£ W¡-¾L-vLp D¹Lp] vLq]-pq- ORa ^}v]-fW - LsU 17&LU wf-W¾ - ]R£ Av-yL-jZ - - SoL 18&LU wf-W¾ - ]R£ Bh| ZSoL Bp]-q]-¨L-RoÐV k¼]-fÓ - L¡ An]-NkL-pR - Õ-aOÐO. WOµ¢ jÒ|LqOU D¹Lp] vLq]-pqOU yo-WL-s]-W-qL-p]-qOÐO IÐLeV kq-R¨-pOç v]w~LyU. ozL-nq- fU vj k¡-v¾ -ÿ ]¤ h|Pf-ShL-xR¾ DhL-zq- ]-¨O-Ðf - ]-jLp] mQz-hw~¢ IÐ oOj] kL¼-vÓ - LRq kr´O SW¥-Õ]\ÿ jStL-kL-X|L-jo - LeV jt-\q- ]fU. B¨-gp - ORa Cf]-vQ-¾¾ - ]jV ByVk - h- o - Lp oPsU. jLsV h]v-y° - t - ]-sLpO An]-jp - ]-¨¾ - ¨ q}f]-p]-sLeV jt-\q- ]fU B-¨g q\]-\]ÿ - O-çfV. jt-\-q]fU KÐLU h]v-y-¾]¤ j]ÐOU IaO¾O S\¡-¾-fLeV kLb-nLYU. y~pU ho-pÍ - }-WL-oO- W-jL-p]-qO-Ð]OU jtjV ho-pÍ - ]-pORa y~pU-vq- ¾ - ]¤ kRË-aO-¨L-Rj-¾]p Shv-ÓL-qORa hTf|vOU vz]\ÿV ho-pÍ - ]Rp R\ÐO WLSeº] vÐO. B yΡ-no - LeV Cv]Ra v¡-¹]-\]ÿ - O-çfV.]
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h¼WU RRhf|L-q]-kP¡-v^ -ÿ jO hPf|U ySof| j]^ yLi|U Rva]´O j]x-Si-N΢ Syj-p]z j]¡¾] fLjg jaÐP hLÍ-ho - n - Y]-j]-pORa WLÍ]-jh - ]-pf - ]¤ oOuOW] j}ÍO-v-f]-jO-ur] o]u] qºOU mzSt ^Sj, kg]xO ym-SsxO nPk-f]xO \kSs oz}-yO-q-y-oPSz ks-Rq-pO-oO-qOÚ} kq]-R\LaO jaÐO Rkq]-p-k-q]-\-p-oO-ap&k-q]-x-pORa jaOv]& sOa-j-v]-h]-fjO WOfO-Wo--v-jL-y}fV. 6
RRno] ksæv] Sz ozL-jO-nLv! Sf y~LYfU W]o-iOjL? AjO-k-sæv] WLoSjL SyLoSjL j}? j]& ÐLY-ojU W]Ð]-o]¾U?...... 7
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\qeU 4 CNÎ-p-o-w]-X]-kL-w]-W¥ CÐO R\LÐ vL¨]-j]-sLæ h - qU IÐO vÐ-f]¢-WL-qeU vSÐL& RqÐ]-sOç j]Î j]¡-¹pU CNÎL-h]-SpLaO R\L¤-Sv¢, Aj|U j]SpL-Y]-R\ÿÐ - L¤ ySÎ-zo - ]-sv -æ ¡-W¥ j]RÐpOU RWLºO-SkLSo (n}oL) RRno] \qeU 5 kf] Shv-fo - L-qj - v - i] nOv] SWt-f]-RsL-ÐSsæL `L¢ \f] Shv-fW - ¥ fOa¡-Ð}-aO-W]SsL Yf]-pL-qv - j - ]-fSs? kf]-yo - R - j-SÐL¡-¾]fO SW¥ j]SÐL-aO-h]fU SjRqsæLU Cf-qS- jL-a]-sf æ OU, KL¡-¾v - S- qLaO yhQwU vh j} SkLpV (Sz ozL)
3.Af]g] yfV¨ - LqU vç-S¾L¥
[o-sp - L-t¾ - ]R£ oiO-q^ - ]z~ IÐV yzQ-hp SsLWU v]Sw-x]-Õ]-\]ÿ - Oç NkyL-hL-ÄW - j - Lp Wv]-pLeV vç-S¾L¥ jLqL-pe - S- o-SjL¢ (1878&1958). Shw}p NkòL-j¾ - ]R£ oOX|iL-qp - O-oLp] fLhLÄ|U NkLk]\ÿ CSÇzU SWq-t¾ - ]R£ Shw}p Wv] WPa]-pL-p]-qOÐO. WgWt] IÐ oz-¾Lp SWq-t}p Ws-p¨ V V BiO-j]W WLs¾V Nk\Oq Nk\LqU Sja]-R¨LaO¾fOU vç-S¾L-tL-p]-qOÐO. nLv-j]¡-nq- o - Lp ASjWU X¼-WL-v|-°tOU yLz]-f|-oÆ-q]-Wt- OU oãO yoL-zq- ]-\]ÿ - Oç Wv]-fW - t- OU \]Nf-SpLYU IÐ ozL-WL-v|vOU ASÇzU os-pL-t¾ - ]jV j¤-W]p yUnL-vj - W - t - ]¤ D¥-RÕ-aOÐO. yUØQ-f¾ - ]¤ j]ÐV ASjWU WQf]W¥ vç-S¾L¥ os-pL-t¾ - ]-Ss¨V v]v¡-¾jU R\pVf - ]-OºV. A¨P-¾ - ]¤ JãvOU Nkw-ñ° - t - LeV vLsVo - }W] qLoL-pe - vOU ESY~-hvOU. vç-S¾L-t]R£ o]W\ÿ WQf-]W-t]-RsLÐLp oYVh - s - j or]pU IÐ X¼-WL-v|-¾]Rs Bh|-nL-Yo - LeV Cv]Ra IaO¾O S\¡¾]-O-çfV. w}SoLR£ YQz-¾]¤ Af]-g]-pLp] vRÐ-¾OÐ SpwOSh-vRj Av-fq- ]-Õ]-¨O-Ðv - p - LeV CT vq]-W¥.]
vL¡-f]-Ë¥-¾L-sR - o-aO¾ vy-ÍqL& SvSfL Rv¦-\L-RrLÐO kPw]-¨p - L¤, è}s "Y-Sss' ^]sæp - R -V ¨LqO fPoO¾O& oLs-pLpV o]Ð} "Rj-p]¢' keU w}SoLR£ kPSo-af - Ð - ]Rs SjNfLn]& qLo-v]-wL-soLU wLs-p]-ˤ, I¹-RÕ-Oç yOYÌU kq-¾OSÐL& Rq¹ kW¡ÐO RWLtO-¾]-R\ÿSÚ 10
11
fPRv-ç]-\ÿ-°-s-¾O-Ò-¾-fL-f]aU fP¨]p h}k-¾]¢ h}kVf - ]-kPqU hPq]-f-oL-WO-oL-r-°-e-´]RfL,qO kOqO-x-qP-koLU Sf^:kOÆU ASsæ YQzò, j} ij|-jLpV; SsLW¾]& s]sæ]-f]¢-o}Sf v]qO-ÐO-WL-q¢; AsæL NkoLhU: nvLR£ WL¤-oO-O-W¥ RfsæOU oa-°LRf j]sVk - R - fSÍ? y¡-vy - Ò - ¾OU ^Y-¾]¤ v]f-àOÐ h]v|oLU fQ¨qU \OUm]-ÕLjOU, JRuO WLw]-R£-pOÓL h¾-çSs, kLuOã j]¢-fs fLu]-RsæSÐL! j¤-Õ-j]-j}-qL¤-¨-uO-W]-¨-Sv-ºOÐ fQÕ-h-¾]jO RvrOU f¹}qOU sn|-oL-p}s f¤-SY-z¾], &s-RsæË]& s]Õ-hU-fL-RjL-qO-kO-e|-f}¡ÀU. fáL-rL-pP-Re-RÐL-qO-©]-pL¤ y~LYfU R\áLSj w}SoL¢ oOf]¡-Ð-fOçP! B pzP-h-Nk-nO-f-ÐL¤ j]o-NÍ]f& jLRp-uO-Ð-ç]p SpwO-Sh-v¢, kLÕL-ôLU ksæv - R - ¾L-S¾LaO Sv¡-RkO kLSa Rft]´ fQ¨L¤-RÕL¢-kP-vL¤ oÎU jaÐO jQSkL-\]-fL-cU-mq& yOÎ-qo - Lp ft-¾]-Rs¾], 12
\]Nf-v¡-S¹L-²~-s-Õ-O-v]-q]-Õ]¤-¾¢& o]Nf-°-RtL-¾-o}-¾]-Ð]-qO-ÐL¢ \Ò-W-W-SË-t]-WO-ÎL-h]-kO-xV-k°& RtÒLaOU \]Ð]p vj|-nP-v]¤, AÒL-a]-f-Ð]-Rs-\ÿ-°L-f]-oL-RqLÐ]& \ÿ¢k - LtOU SYLv]-ÎR - j-ÐS- kLRs. WLsVW - ¥ k]SÒLO oa-¨]-¾Q-RÕL¢-\O-o¤ fLuVR - W-p]-aURRW v]q]-Õ]-sPÐ], Rfsæ]a- S- ¾LO \L´O-½L-j]-q]-ÕLp], ysæ}-s-j}-w~-q¢ j]f|-fQ-kV-f¢. v}O-a-o-òR£ yÒ-Ã-oQ-È]Rp& ¨LOU v]s-RÕ kLNf-°t - ]¤ y~LhO-¨-tL-W]p SnL^|-°-StL-SqLÐOU yLiO-¨¥ kL\-WÓ - L¡ v]tÒ}, k\ÿR - v-ç¾ - ]Rj oOÍ]-q]-\Lÿ r - L¨]& Rv\ÿ nY-vLjO n]-ÕL-jLpV. pLRfLqO k¡-vf - ¾ - ]-ËSsL, neU pLRfL-ÐO-o]-sæLRf jLsV-k-fO-jL¥, i|LjU-RWL-ºL-ÄL-Rv-pL-ÄL-v]¤-¨-ºORWL& ºLj-Î-s}-j-jL-pV-¨-j|L-kO-Nf¢ v¢-fkU R\pVfO, z]oL-s-p-yL-jOv]& sÍ-W-yP-h-j-y~Lo]-SkLRs, A"¾L-SmL¡' oLos, w]x|-SqL-RaL-¾]qO& оL-uo - O-¹OÐ NW]ñO-v]Rj Sf¢WO-t]¡-v-sæ]-j}-WO-Æ-¾]¤-j]-SÐLsOU kPËO-p]¤-¨P-Ws - L¤ vLuV¾ - ]-ÕLa]. 13
fLtU k]a]\ÿO fs WOsO-¨]-R¨LºO fLuV-vq \PuOU fqO-¨-RtsæLU, \]ÐOU j]sL-v]-jL¤ Rvç]-ps - O-¨]O RfÐ-sO-sp - ¨ -V OÐ kNf-°t - L¤. kPv-e]-R\-ÕO-W¥-SfL-rOSo vLyÍ& Shvf yP]\ÿ fPo-qÎU fL¢-fL¢ WOt]¡-R¨-¾-t]-R\ÿL-q-hQ-w|oLU fLs-vQ-Í-R¾-¨-q-¾]-SsÍ], SpwO-o-Sz-wRj NkLw-j-Sv-t-p]¤ v}w]-jL¢ oLqO-f¢ oÎ-oÎU. fNf-nv - LR£ fu-\W -ÿ L¡-WP-ÍsOU vWVN- f-RÕL¤-¾L-q]Rs vº]¢ \L¡¾OU RfRsæLÐ - O-s´O v]t°], WLt]-Î]-p]¤ RoRsæ-¾O-tO-ÒO-SÐL-SqL-tU-SkLRs.
4.oO-¾ê] mLsL-o-e]-pÚ
(oL-fQ-f~-¾]R£ v]w]ì nLv-°¥ Wv]-fp - ]-sPRa Bv]-x¨ -V q- ]\ÿ Wv-p]-Nf]-pLeV jLsLÕLV mLsL-oe - ]-pÚ (1909&) AfO-s|vOU oz-¾q-vO-oLp v|©]-f~-¾]R£ yOÎ-qo - Lp oONh-W¥ RWLºV AË]-fo - LeV Av-qORa Wv]-fW - ¥. AÚ-pLp WOaOU-m]-j]-p]¤ j]ÐL-qUn]\ÿ,V AoQ-fL-Ä]-Wp - Lp oO¾-ê]-SpLtU vt¡Ð D²~-so - Lp yVNf}-f~-¾]R£ YLp]-Wp - Le-v¡. AÚ, WPÕORRW, WOaOU-m]j], nLv-jp - ]¤, yVNf}-zQ-hpU, ouO-v]R£ Wg, jY-q¾]¤, SyLkLjU, oO¾ê] fOa-°]-pv mLsL-oe - ]-pÚ - p - ORa o]W\ÿ WQf]-Wt - ]¤ D¥-RÕaOÐO. "oO-¾ê]' IÐ yoL-zL-q¾ - ]¤ S\¡-¾]-O-çf - LeV ASf Skq]-sOç CT Wv]f. Skq-¨O]-pORa yLÐ]È|U, NkLpL-i]W|U RWLºV }e]-fp - Lp oO¾-ê]-p]¤ y~ÍU o¨-Rt-¨Or]-\Oÿ ç KL¡-ÚW - ¥ De¡-¾OÐO. ASÕLuOU fR£ oOfO-zQ-¾]¤ Skq-¨O-]¨V vLq]-\]ÿ ÐL¢ Svº vLÃ-s|-¾]R£ yÒ-¾O-W¥ mL¨]-pO-ºL-WO-RoÐV oO¾ê] Av-WL-wRÕ-aO-ÐO.)
I¢ oa]-¾-]-s]-qOÐO j}SpL-oSj, f¢-oO-Xo} Rjµ]¤-S\ÿ¡¾ - O-RvR¨, v]h|O¤-Nk-WL-wU-SkL-Rs-Ð]¤-Õ-q-¨OÐP v]yV-oQ-f-NkL-p-RoL-q-f|L-jÎU. o°O-o]-¨-¹O-j]¢ RkLRÐL-t]-So-j]-p]¤& ¾°]Sp j]¤-¨OÐP j]¡-Ð]-SoxU. JRr-R¾-t]-pO-Ro-ÐO¥-¨-¹]¢ oOÐ]SsL SvRr-¾t - ]¡-Ro-pW -V ¥ yµ-q]ÕP. j} vqOU oO¢k, f]RÐ-NfSpL oO¢Rk,R£ ^}v]fU kP¾O-ft - ]¡-¾j - L-t]¤. B vy-; - ]-R£-pL-ÄL-Rv-¾° - t]& sLv]-xW -V q- ]-\v -ÿ R - qR£ o¨¥ 14
15
CÐO, o]\ÿO-°]p SfLs]-ÐO-o]-¨]t] fÐ]aOU oLfQ-¾~-sL-t]-f|R¾, yVk¡-w-oL-Nf-¾L-sO-e¡-¾]p yONk]p& h¡-wj - ¡;&WL¦-WpLU `Lj-vRq. j¤-¨-t]-S¨L-ÕO-jO-rO-°O-W¥, mOÈ]-f¢ RkL¨-ot - Ð - ] RRWÕ-aW - ¥,& AÚ-p¨ -V ]-vR - p-¾L¢ sLt]-¨L-SjW], pL ¨¡-Ú-¨-t]-oOãU kPW]-SpLRq! j]¢-k]-µO-WR - áLqO R\Í-t]¡-R¾L¾O SkL& Rs¢-k]-a]-¨O-ç]-RsL-fO-°O-SÐqU, fÕO-W-pL-eOçU, SyÔz-¾]¢-WP-a]f]& sO¥-ÕO¨ oãO-v]-q-sO-WRt; Ska]-R¨-pL-w~LyU W]LSjL, sLtjU Sfa]SpL vÐ v]q-sO-WRt; o¹O-kO-qº, ox]-¨-r-k-ã]p oÆO-Rv-çL-Ò-s]-f-tO-WRt; Rv¨U vt¡-\ÿ-pL¡Ð},R¨-v]-aO-v]\ÿO RkLpVR - ¨Lº RWL\ÿO v]q-sO-WRt! I¢RRW k]a]-\]ÿ ÐO k]\ÿR - v-\}ÿ a- OÐ j]¢ WO´]-¨L-sa- ]-ÕL-aO-WRt oLpV-¨OÐO f¤--e-SoL¡-Ú-p]-Rs-¾O-Ro¢ o¨¥-f-SÐL-o¤-Õ-h-Ð|L-y-°¥; W¹]-s-n]-oL-j-mL-xV-k-vO-oPr] `L¢ Wº oQhO-kL-h-v]-Ð|L-y-°¥; kLbL-sp - ¾ - ]¤ j]RÐ-Ðq- ]-WS- ¾¨O kL´O-vqOU kLh-v]-Ð|L-y-°¥; nLv]-Rp-S¾-a]-pW - Ð - W - R - Ð-S°LSL SkLvOU hQd-kL-h-v]-Ð|L-y-°¥!... 16
ISÍ WjU Rv¨L¢, kLrO-o]-\]ÿ Í - W - ¥& R¨Í]jOU o}Sf j]¢ oPW-SwLWU? oO¾-ê]-Rp-RÍLqO S\ j]¢-kO-µ]q] oO¾OW¥ vLqLjOU RvÒ-RsSÍ|, KL¡-Ú-f¢ qONhL--oL-s-p]-SÓ¤ v]q& SsLa]-\Oÿ R - WL-RºSÍL ^sVk - ]-¨OÐO! oOãOU \Ot] v}ReLq} oOX-R¾T¤-yOW|L& sOãO-SjL-¨OÐ j]¢ W¦-oO-jW - ¥, vL¡-È-W|-ÕL-uV-o-¹-a-qO-W¥ j}¨OSÐL, vLÃ-s|-¾]R£ W]j]vO WLeL¢? AÍ-q}-¾ - ]-ˤ j}s]-oS- kL-Rsj]& ÐÚ-p]-sO¥-¾]°OU oÆ]-oRp, j}RpLÐO kO¤-WO-SÒL-tL-o]-u]-q-º]sOU j}Rt-Õq- ¨OU j]sL-vs - Rp, j]¢-\O-ºO-f-O-SÒL¥-S¨L-q]-¾-q]-¨OoL Rjµ]-sO-r-SÐLsOU k}pP-xR¾, IÐ]sO RoLSRr Svj¤ vq-]SpL& RqÐ]sO, oO¹}, j}pL-qL-pOSÐL? B ozL-y]-È]-W¥ oL´O-SkLpV; NkLe-j]¤ ÕLuVo - ´O v}uVW - p - L-p]RÐÐLsOU I¢-Wq- t - ]R£ Wu]v],RsL-aO-v]¤,¾¢ kËO S\Lh]-¨O-vL¢ j} vqO-SÒL¥, SkLRpLqL jL¥-W¥ f¢ SsLSWL-¾q- L-jÎU j}Rp-Ð]¤ v}ºO-oO-h]-Õ]-¨O-SÒL¥, k]\ÿR - v-¨O-Ðj - ]¢ WL¤-W¥¨O oOÐ]sO& ç]\ÿ-q¤-¨-RsæRÐ SjLv]-¨O-SÒL¥, KÐOU jw]-¨O-Ð}-RsÐOU ojO-x|j]& RsÐO-ºr - ]-pOÐP j]¢ oO¾ê], CÚO-fO-zQ-¾]-sO-RºL-S-Rr-ô-Ò¾O, j]¢-oQ-hO-RRW-W¥¨OU vLq]-\ÿ]-ÐL¢! 17
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5.KLe-ÕL-O-WL¡ RRvSsL-Õ]ç]
JRr oOX-\ÿO-t]-SvsOU \}jp]& Ssu-W¥ kOµ-W¥ WL¨O-o]-a° - t],& Ssa-s¡-RoL-O-W¥-SkLRs j]sL-ve]& Soa-Wt - L¡Ð W]u-¨¢ kOq]-p]¤
[o-zL-Wv - ]-Nf-p¾ - ]jO SwxU jÚORa WLv| SoX-sRp kOSqL-Yf - ]-p]-Ss¨O jp]\ÿ SNwxVb Wv]-Wt - ]¤ KqL-tLeV RRvSsL-Õ]ç] è}i-qS- o-SjL¢ (1911&1985). \-¨P-aO-Wt]¤ KfO-°L¾ kOSqL-Yo - j y~nL-vvOU, ojO-x|-SyÔz - vOU, NkWQ-f]-SpL-aOç WPrOU ASÇz-¾]R£ Wv]-fp - ¨ V V w©]pOU yTÎ-q|vOU j¤-WOÐO. WÐ]-R¨L-p¾ V ,V oW-qR - ¨LpV¾,V è}SqX, WOa]-RpL-u]-¨¤. WpVk - v - s - qæ ], KLe-ÕL-O-WL¡ fOa-°]p Wv]-fL-yo - L-zL-q°¥ RRvSsL-Õ]-ç]-pORa Aj-w~q yUnL-vj - W - t - LeV. "KL-eÕ - L-O-WL¡' ASf Skq]-sOç Wv]fL yoL-zL-q¾ - ]Rs KqO Wv]-fp - LeV. SWq-t}-pqORa Shw}-SpL-Ãv-oLp KLeU RRvSsL-Õ]-ç]-pORa Wv]-nL-vj - Rp IÐOU DS¾-^]Õ]\ÿO SkLÐ]-OºV. ASÇ-z¾ - ]R£ KLe-¨v - ]-fW - t - ]-RsL-ÐLeV "KL-eÕ - L-O-WL¡']
Aw~-yX - Ó - L¡ "^]-ky V ]'W¥ f}¨L& ´oqOU rx|¢ RRofL-j° - t],& sÂO-f-oL-pW3 yUØL-q-¾]j& a]¾r kLW]p h]-eY - ]-q]-p]¤
Aq]-op - ]-SsL-eÕ - L-O-W¥ kLa]& RÕqO-vu- ]-fLºOU SWvs, RqRÕLuO& oq-vp - ¡ k]e] Rk-v¡, W}r]& Õu-W]p WPr kOf-\v -ÿ ¡ `°¥;
ks-Sh-w¾ - ]¤, ks Svx-¾]¤, Õs-ks nLx-p]¤, `°¥ Wg]ÕP kLq]-f]-sL-h]-p]-sO-h-pU-RWL-ºORkL& s]R´L-qO-RkL-SÐL-e¾ - ]¢ \q]fU.
jq-pORa o´O-W¥ \]Ð]p `°Ra fs-W-t]¤ o°]-RpL-fO-°]-p]-q]ÕP j]q-vi] kOqO-xL-pO-ô]-Ð-ÕOr& oLt]-RpL-SqL-e-RÕL¢-W]-q-e-°¥.
`°Ra kL]jO WPO WOaU fOa] W]¹U fUmO-qO-SvL-a-¨O-usOU `°Ra kL]¤-S¾jOU kLsOU Rf°]-t-j}qOU jrO-oO-Í]-q]pOU!
2 ku-p-yO-Y-Ì-Nh-v|-w-f-¾]¢ kq]-o-t-SoLsOU SWq-t-jL-]¤, 18
1. CT^]-kf -V ]Rs jh] 2. NY}yV 3. RfR¨ ASo-q]-¨p - ]Rs RkqO-v]-p¢ k¡-vf -ÿ ° - ¥-¨]-ap - ¨ V O fu\ÿ oLp¢ yUØLqU 19
3 kºO \q]-Nf-oO-h]-¨OU-oOÒO,o f°¥ Wq´O k]r-¨OUoO, RÒLqO oÐ-v¡-oÐ - ¢ vLe]fO f¢-WOa& vLj]jO W}u]-RsL-fO°] v]w~U. vÓs SkLRsLqO nPk¢, oNÍ]-W¥ WOÐO-W¥SkL, sv-q-r]-v]-ÐO-r-v]¢ Rv¦-jO-qS- kL¤ jrO-kO-µ]q] \]Ð] j]& rRÐLqO Rvç-¾La] vt¡-SÐL¡. Bv]-i-o-NY]-o-SsL-Wq-SqLY& oSjL-z-q-Sh-z-qO-hL-q-o-j-ôO-W¥, Shv-W-t-r]-p-RÕ-]-]sæL& Èq-e]-p]-sO-¾-o-kP¡-¹-o-jO-x|¡. Av-qORa oOÒ]¤ k\ÿ v]q]\ÿO y& oñ-k-hL¡-À-Ro-aO¾O v]s¨}& pvj], v]w]-ì-o-zL-f]-g]-W¥¨O v]& hYV-È-WO-s}-j-YQ-z-ò-W-eR¨. kP¨-tR - oL-Ð]¤ kPj]-qSkL, RsLqO YLp-W-yU-Z-oO-f]¡¨OU kL]¤ wæLZ|-f-qU-ks mÌO-q-oLU-y~q& qLY-v]-Sw-x-o]-e-°OU-SkLRs, As]-X]-fo - L-RpLqO i¡ÚU kLs],& \ÿOÐ-f-v]-yV-fQ-f-\]-ÍL-W¡Ú& RÕLs]-op - ]-sÐO kq-yk -V q- R - oL¾O kO& s¡ÐO ojO-x|¡ ozL-yf - ~-ÓL¡! 20
RRy~q-f-Sp¤-¨]-sO-o-v]Ra ôOhf]-W¥ yTzQ-h-o-iO-q-k-v]-Nf-\-q]-Nf-W¥; v}q-f-RWL¥-W]-sO-o-v]-Ra-ÕP-qO-x¡ v]j-p-v]-wL-q-h¡, WqO-eL-oP¡-¾]-W¥, WOw-oO-j-SkLsLU, i]x-e-W-t-v]Ra& ¨Oa]-sf - R - pSj| o]Ð}, vL¡-ÈW& hw-p]-sO-o°O v]W-y~-q-pT-vj& qy]-Wf - p - L¡ÐO v]t°} Wq¥-W¥. Av-qORa Ws-W¥-¨Oã yh-ôL-pV YTq-v-oO-Nh]-f-o-Nh]-y-oP-zvO,& os-W¥ f]o]¡¨OU WasOU, yPV-ov]& WLq-fU-Y]-f-fL-qL-k-gvOU. h]vQf kP^]-¨L-pV-W]-sO-o-v-qORa ^}v]-f-RoL-R¨-RpLqL-qL-i-j-pLpV, D¡-vÿ]-p]-s-v-qORa pOYSoL yOWQf& ÕP¨-RtL-aO-°L-¾]-qO-SvL-e-vO-oLpV? 4 Bv]-i-oL-p]-q-oLºO vy-Ík& qLY-oe - ]´O krR¨, RÕR& ÐLu] vt¡ÐO oz}-fs - o - z - ]-oW& tLRW v]uO°] oa°} SkLsOU. Ak-qk - O-qL-fj - ¡ R\L¤vP, vLoj& jLh]-oS- h-v¢ vÐO oz}-wRj& p¡-À-j-R\-pVfO \f]\ÿO \v]-]p]& qO]-s-e\ÿO oOa]-\ÿL-RjÐOU; RkLqO-tr - ]-v}s, pOY-°¥ Wu]´O \& q]NfU WO´]-¨-¹O-fO-rS¨,& 21
Èq-pORa wqy] sy]\ÿP jq-SkL¤ Shv-kO-SqL-z]-f-hO-xV-Nk-nO-v¡«U! kQÀ~]-p]-sÐO ojO-x|¡ jaÐ k& h°-t]-s]-RÕL-u-SiL-oO-X-vL-o-j¡, C¾]-q]-v-U-oLNfU WL½-v¡, C¾]-q]-vU \]Í]-¨O-Ð-v¡, oPv-a]-o-¹]-j]-qÐO, Wv¡ÐO, v& i]\ÿO, jw]SÕL, q¤-ky - O-X¾ - ]¢ kLv-Wt], \ÿfO fsæ]p - O-a\ÿO, W& q´O op-°]-pO-r-°}-aO-SÐL¡. y¤-YO-e-o-z]o \v]-]-p-o¡¾] vyO-Ì-q-RpL-R¨p-yO-Î-q-oL¨] y~¡-«k - g - ¾ - ]¤ jp]-ÕL-jÌ& v]q-©]Rp j]ÐO v]t]-\}ÿ a- O-SÐL¡, RkqO-W]-aO-o]-qO-t]-sO-Ro-ÐL¤ `°Ra fs-Wt - ]¤ o°] v]t-°]-p]-q]ÕP j]q-v-i]-kO-qO-xL-pO-ô]-Ð-ÕOr& oLt]-RpL-SqL-e-RÕL¢-W]-q-e°¥. Av-W¥ W]jL-vO-WR - tÐLU wLyVNfU, Wt-vO-WR - tÐLU SsLW \q]NfU; Cv-p]-sO-SoRr pgL¡ÀU `°Ra zQh-p-j]-o-NÍ]-f-yO-Î-q-ff~U. v|©U, `°¥-¨-RÕL-qO¥, KL¡-ÚW& t°]Rj oPtO-RoL-qu- W - ]¢ hTf|U j]f|U kLq]¤ ¨s-pORa kLÏ& ¡¨-qO-tO-W-pL-ReLqO oiO-qL-y~Lò|U. 22
ANf-pO-osæ kOqL-f-j-WL-µj& WLsU kO¤-W]p W¹L¤ nLv]pO& qO¾]-q]-pOÐ v]hP-q-f-p]-ËsO& RoLqO f]qO-SvLeU WL¦oP `°¥. BiO-jL-f-j-pO-Y-o-jO-^L-v-s]-pORa& pjO-fL-kL¡-z-^-jOôO WOu-R´LqO oz]-fL-WQ-f]pLU oLj-v-^}-v]f& w]sVk - o - O-h]-ÕfO WL¦oP `°¥. jì-vy - Í - ò - s - ]-Wt - ]¤ j]ÐO y& oQÈ-v-y-Í-f-a-°-t]Ss, ¨]t& vãO kr¨OU k]-W¥* SkL, s]qO& yÌ|-RfL-aO¨OU fLq-W¥ SkLRs, SkLp-f]¤ j]Ð]-j]-RpSÐL v]q]pO& ÐLp-f]-Ss¨O WOf]-¨O-W-pLe]& ÐLp-fv - ]w~Ly-R¾LaO `°-Ra nLyO-q-\]-ÍL-y-Ë-sV-k-°¥. S\ReLaO WLs-ij - O-ô]¢ fË& S¨LeO-W¥ S\¡¾O oOrO-¨]-R¨-]p `LeO-W¥ `°Ra kLO-W¥, CtRp& ÕPeOW `°Ra v]sæa], jLhU! WLeOW, Shv-W¥ f¢ kq]-zLyU SkLRs j]sL-RvLt] \]Ð]p kLq]¢ yLjO-f-s-°-t]-sPRa j]v¡ÐO jaÐO vqO-RÐLqO SfS^L-qPkU. B vq-v]-Ës - O-e¡ÐO \]q]ÕP kPvO-W¥!& `°Ra yL]-Wt - SNf kPvO-W¥! SkLvOW jLRo-f]-Sq-s¨ -V OW jÚ-RtL-qO-¨OW jLRt-RpL-SqLeU! * \]s fqU k]-W¥ C°Rj WP-S¾LRa ShwU oLr] Bp]-q-oL-p]qU jLu]W yµ-q]-¨L-rOºV. 23
6. IR£ oPÐO v}aO-W¥ I¢.v].WQ-xV-e-vL-q]-p¡
[A-È|L-kW - ¢, qLxVN- a}p Nkv¡-¾W - ¢, kNfL-i]-k¡, YSv-xW - ¢, nLxL C¢-ð]-ã|P-]R£ cp-qW - ¡ IÐ]-°Rj v]v]i j]s-Wt - ]¤ Nkv¡-¾]-\]ÿ - Oç I¢.v].WQ-xe -V v - L-q]-p¡ (1916&1985) Wv]-RpÐ j]s-p]sOU Nkw-ñj - LeV. ASÇ-z¾ - ]R£ Wv]-fL-yo - z - L-q° - t- LeV j}º Wv]-fW - ¥, WORr-¨Pa] j}º Wv]-fW - ¥, RWL\ÿO RfLÚ¢, YLÌ]-^]pOU SYLcVSypOU, WLt]-hL-yR£ y]UzL-yjU fOa-°]-pv. I¢.v].pORa Wv]-fW - ¥ IÐ yoL-zL-q¾ - ]¤ j]ÐOU IaO-¾]-O-çf - LeV kLb|-nLYU. mLs|-¾]-RspOU pTv-j¾ - ]-RspOU vL¡-ÈW - |-¾]-Rs YQz-yË - s - k -V ° - t- LeV Wv] Cv]Ra Av-fq- ]-Õ]-¨O-ÐfV.]
KÐL-oR¾ v}aV nLY]\ÿO SssU R\pVfO RRWoL-r]-RÕL-t]-\ñ ÿ ]& vLq-vOU-W]-t-\ÿO-SkL-Rp-Ë]sOU yVo-q-e-p]¤ SyÔz-oLpV, v]q-zoL, pn]-oLj,RpR£& pLh]-v]-a}-f]-zL-yoL, p]ÐOU j]s-R¨L¥vP. CqO¥-oP-sW, t]a-jL-u]-W¥, SWLe]-S\ÿL-]¤& R\ÿrO-o\ - W ÿ U, RjsæOk - ¾ - LpU, j]s-vr, WPvtU fOt-y]pOU oe¨OU kP^L-oOr], WPÐO j]sV¨ - O-vL¢ oLNfU RkLÍ]p f]¢-kOrU: Kt]-\Oÿ W - t - ]-¨O-vL-RjÍO yTWq|U! v}]¤ j]r\ÿOU Rk°-ÓL-qO-oL-°-t-oLqOU; SfLÕ]¤ INf Sf¢-vq- ]-¨W, RtNf WPuW, RtNf& RpNf oLvOW, RtNf kLuVo - q- Õ - a- ¡-ÕO-W¥! 24
o¹O-Sf-\ÿ]-uO-¨]p \OoqOU RouO-W]p f]¹pOU SkqL¤-SkLSs ka¡Ð fr-vL-]¤ SqLYvOU hLq]-Nh|vOU oQf|OvOU j]u¤-v]q]& \ÿLW]sOU, yOq-]-f-oL-p]-qO-ÐSsæL mLs|U. qºL-oR¾ v}aV NkLp-oL-pR -V Õ¹OU RW]-¨O-a]-kL¡-¨L¢ `L¢ R\Ð vLa-Wv},aL-qLjOU v}RaÐO kr-pOSoL? jY-qS- \ÿq- ]-mn -V L-Y¾ - O-\à ÿ O f} fOÕOÐ fW-qÕ - Oq, k}´-vL-f]sOU k}´-¾OU. Rvç-oO-º-p¤-v}-]¤-¨]-e-ã]¤; SÕLp]-S¨Lq]& R¨LçOW, f]t-Õ]-\]ÿ - ]ìU SkL¤ WOa]-¨OW! oOÐ]Rs SrL]¤-RÕLÍOU RkLa]pOU mz-tvOU ^Ð-s]¢-Wf - W - O-W¥ WOã]-p]-W - ã - OW! IË]-sO-Ro¢ ^}v]fU ft]-q]-]fL v}]¤; A°]-qO-Ð-i~L-j]-S\ÿ¢, kb]-S\ÿ¢, BzæL-h]-S\ÿ¢; vÎ|-qL-o-f]-g]-oL-qL-v}-]¤-ÕL-h-yV-k¡w& ij|f S\¡-¾L¡; A°O k]r-ÐL-Rq¢-WO-]-W¥. A¾-rÕ - q- O-¨¾ - ]-sO-q´O WL¤-oO-]-SÓ¤& RÕLã-pL¡-ÐLsOU, k]\ÿR - v-\v -ÿ ¡ ja-ÐO-SkLpV; CsæLf - LpL v}aO;Ro-ÐL-W]sOU y~kVj - ° - t - ]¤ CÐOU `L¢ v}aL-p]L v}a]-Rj-pSNf WL½P. oPÐL-oR¾ v}aV vQÈ-jLpV;ke] R\áL¢ váL-fLpV;SwxU WLsU y~ò-jLpV oSjL-qL^|U vLuO-vL¢ RWLf]\ÿO `L¢. W]OSoL f]q-¨]¤ j]Ð-WÐO,v-ps - ]R£ k\ÿSpL Wa-s]R£ j}sSpL WLeOU o]¤ 25
R\rOfL,Rp-ÐLs-u-WO-ç-fL-RoLqO v}aO& RoLqO-SfL-vO,o-f]¤ jLsµO Rf°]¢-fáOU, kOr-W]¤-R¾L-uO-¾]¤ kL¤-\O-q¾ - O-RoLqO káOU, Cr-p-R¾L-q-ã-¾Lp¡-È-j]-Nh]-f¢ jLpOU. oOã¾O fe¤-j}¡¾] v]q]¨OU y~¡-¹L-SwLWU, \]-p]¤-ÕP-RoL-S-Í]-\ÿL-µLaOU kj}¡-R\ÿa], vLu-So¤-¨O-a-Õ-j]¤-S¾-jO¹OU yP\}-oOX], Svs]-So¤-\ÿL-a]-\ÿLa]\ÿ]-spV-¨O-o-¹L¡-¨-¹¢. AÍ]-pL-WO-SÒL¥, RvU-o-°OSÒL, tWL-qe WæLÍoLU ojU, SfLu}, hO:X-¾L¤-¾O-tO-SÒL¥, j]¢-f-s-pV-¨O-So-sOºO WPRq-Rp-ÐL-w~L-yS¾L& RaR£ W¹-vy - Lj-j]-Nh-p]-sa- p - OSoL?
7. Bj yOY-f-WO-oLq]
[o-sp - Lt Wv]-fL-qU-Y¾V yv]-Sw-xo - Lp KqO òLj-oLeV yOY-fW - O-oLq] (1934&)¨V DçfV. fRÐ \PuOÐ mLz|-Nk-WQ-f]-p]¤ vÐO S\qOÐ AjL-SqL-Y|-oLp oLã-R¾-¨O-r]-\Oÿ ç BWO-sf - W - tOU yo-WL-s}j ojO-x|R£ v|©]-kq- vOU yLoP-z]-Wv - O-oLp v|NY-fW - tOU AvqORa Wv]-fW - t - ]¤ j]r´O j]sV¨ - OÐO. f}Ve - o - Lp nLv-°¥ Av-fq- ]-Õ]-¨O-SÒLuOU B¡-Nh-pf - p - O-çf - LeV Av-qORa WLv|-RRws]. qLNf]-ou, WOr]-´]-ÕP-¨¥, WQxVe - W - v - ]-fW¥, oO¾O-\]ÿ Õ], kLvU oLj-vz - Q-hpU, AÒ-so - e], fOsL-v¡-xÕ - \ÿ, fOa-°]-pv yOYf-WO-oL-q]-pORa CTaOã yUnL-vj - W - t - LeV. fOsL-v¡-xÕ - \ÿ IÐ Wv]fL yoL-zL-q¾ - ]Rs èSÈ-po - Lp KqO Wv]-fp - LeV "Bj'. fa] k]a]-¨LjOU DÃ-v¾ - ]¤ IuO-Ðç - ]-¨LjOU RWLºO vqOÐ Bj-W¥ AjO-nv - ]-¨OÐ pLf-jW - ¥ KqL-jp - ORa KL¡-ÚW - t - ]-sPRa Wv-p]Nf] CT Wv]-fp - ]¤ Av-fq- ]-Õ]-\]ÿ q- ]-¨OÐO. Bj-pORa BÄL-vO-oLp] fLhLÄ|U NkLk]\ÿO RWLºLeV Wv-p]Nf] B hOq]-fW - g v]v-q]¨O-ÐfV. AfO-RWLºO fRÐ Bj-pORa hO:XU Wv]-pORa hO:XU SkLRs-¾RÐ AjO-vL\-WS- £-fO-oL-p]-¾}-qOÐO!]
kOsq] KqO j®oLU WOÐ]¢-kç, \Oã]-sO-oL¥-¨L¡, Rfr]-vL-¨O-W¥, ke]-R\ÿL-sæO-W¥, As¡-\W -ÿ ¥, RWLs-R\-pR -V fL-qO-ozL vQ-¾]¢ RjaOU ^cU Wp-rL¤ RW]-¾L°] vs]¨OU ozL-Y^U 26
27
Aa], WsVk - j, fL°]& p]r-¨¤, v}ºOU v}ºO& oa]! AÒ-qR - ÐLÐO j]ÐO SkLWOÐP,Ska]& \ÿqtOU W¹L-sLj SjL¨OÐP \OãOU RfÐ] or]-pL-f]fOU vs]-R\ÿ-°Rj& p]r-S°ºP? Aa]! k]RÐpOU j]ÐO SkLWOÐO... v}ºOU v}ºO& oa]! RkL¨]-t]¤ SfL]& oOj-pL¤ RWLtO-¾Sv k]a-pO-Ð-f|O-\ÿ-¾]-sL¡-¨OÐP ozL-Y^U! WO¾O-W¥-v}-ºOU-v}-ºO-So¤-¨OÐP WLs]¤, k]a R´L¾]pOU, fOÒ]-¨-áL¤ \Oã]pOU, v¢ Rjã]-pL¤ RfãO-SÒL-t]-a-pV-¨]-Ra-¾L-°]pO& o]r-¨OÐP D¤-¨aU nLqU! fL°L¢ vá! v}eO SkLU... vá! \R¾LqL oqU oPWU RoLu]vO, ""WOS´, j}pOU \¾]-qO-RÐ-Ë]¤, WLeL¢ vSá j]¢ ozLhO:XU!'' A°Rj WOÐ]¢ S\L]& Rs¾O-ÐO-oqU; SsLr] 28
vÐO-j]¤-¨OÐP, SWã] Rv¨eU, \OãOU SjL¨]& ¾OÒ]-RR¨-áO-p¡-¾OÐO, kr-pL¢ èo]-¨OÐO yË-ao - v - ¢, ""RvçU Sve& o]¾]q] RvçU!'' va]-SpL-°O-ÐP-kL-ÕL¢, fOÒ] fLuOÐP,W¦W& ta-Rp-¾LSj j]ÐO v]rÕP Wq]U-RWL-Ò¢
D\ÿ DqOWOU aLr]¢-RjaOU kLf, D\ÿ]-So¤ yPq|¢, ftqOU RoáOU Skr]& pLj j}°OÐO oÎU ""D-º]-j]-Sp-Rr-¨LfU, jaSÐL SvYU SvY& oÒ-s-¾]-Ss-¨]j] hPq& RoL¾]q] hPqU!'' WO¾O-WS- t-Rr-R¨LºO v]°]p oO¢-WL-sO-W¥ RkL¨]pOU Rv\ÿOU ke]-RÕ-v - ¢ ja-¨OÐP CqO¥-¨L-]sOU kOsæO So]sOU ja-¨OvL& RjLqO-¨-RÕ-O-SçLqO kfO¾ v¢ kLh-°¥ 29
f]t-p¨ -V OU-aL-r]¢ \O kLf-So¤ WjU Skr]& Õf]R¨,Õ-q]-NnLÍU j]ÐO-SkL-WOÐO RWLÒ¢ Aa] v}uOÐP NWPqU R\Ð]-p]¤! v}ºOU v}ºOU! ""j-ap - LSj, j} j]ÐO RWLµOSÐL? RRvW} SjqU!'' oq-j}-q]-sLpV oO°]& ¨¾]pOU va]-pO-oLpV jq-jL-Ro-^-oL-j¢, f¢ WuO-S¾-rO-Ðv - ¢ As-rO-Ð]-ap - ¨ -V ]Ra,Õw] f¢ f]q-oLs& pOqOtOU vp-rO-oL-pLj j}°OÐO n}fU \v]-L¢ váL! \PaO SoSs¨O j}r]-Õã]& Õ]a]¨O,Ð]-a-¨]Ra& SpLa} j}°OÐO RWLÒ¢, Dº]-j]-Sp-Rr-¨LfU, WqO-eL-o-p¢ vLuO& oÒ-s-¾]-Ss-¨]j] hPq& RoL¾]q] hPqU!
qLNf] AÍ] oL´]-qO¥ v}eP, f]q-¨]-fL vqO& ÐÒ-s-oO-ã-S¾-R¨L-qL-jpOU kLÕL¢ fLjOU, 30
""I-Í]Nf RRvW}?'' ""RWL-Ò¢-k]-u-pL-ReL-ÐOU-SW¥¨]& RsæÍO R\pVf - LsOU ja-¨]sæ.'' ""v-SÐLtP, SvYU!'' AÒ-s-¾]-qO-oO-ã-¾L-tO-W¥ f]q-¨OÐP, RkL¢-RWL-a]-oq- S- \ÿL]& svRj j]¡-¾}aOÐP AvÐO Rjã]-ÕU RkLÐ]-jL¤ \L¡-¾}-aOÐO! AvÐO \OãOU RWLa] fuW& tOp¡-¾OÐO! AvR£ oOÐ]¤ WO¾O-v]-t¨OU f}Rv-]pO& os-ËL-qvOU kµ-vL-h|vOU j]q-¨OÐP! Rk¦-W]-aL-°¥ f¢ vt& RR¨W¥ kP R\Lq]-pOSÒL& t¢-k]-sL-p]qU WPÕO-RRW-W¥ f¢ jaO-v]-sLpV AvR£ \Oo-s]-SÓ¤ Rk¢-f]-aÒ - ]-SÓ¤ Wj]& R´uO-Ðç] j]¤-¨OÐP `°¥-f-ÐO-¹]-¨-¹¢!... WO¾O-WS- t-Rr-R¨LºO j}qO v]°]p WL¤-W¥ WO¾O-vL¢ váLRf j]& ÐLaOÐP Wq]U-RWL-Ò¢ 31
IÍ]-Rj-Ð-r]-v}s! oj-ô]-sL-WO-Ð}s! IÍ]jO fRÐ, Õ\ÿ¨ - L-a]R£ W]aL-v]Rj Wt]\ÿO ja-¨O-SÒL¥ v¢ \f]-¨Ou] WO¾] or]-\ÿ]-fOU Wp-r]-Sã] vs]-\ÿfOU \Oq-SÐL-q-W]-aO-oLpV W¹}qO R\Lq]-´Ú f]q]´O SjL¨]-¨q& S´La]-SÕL-pV-o-r-´fOU Ar]-pL-¾v - ¡ \OãOU vRо]& pOÓ-¾-qLpV Cq-Rp-R¾-t]-\Lÿ ]& RpS°LSL SkLRp-ÐfOU k]RÐpOU f]q-R´¾]& SÕa]\ÿO Ska]-\Ú ÿ D¹]-Rp-¾]-q-´°]& °Our] ja-ÐfOU ft-\ÿ-v¢ WOã]-So¤ Rjã]-pL-s]-a]-\ÿ]a]& \ÿOr-R¨-¨-q-´]OU, S\Lq vL¡-RÐL-s]-SÕLtU \°-sR - ¨-]¤ Rk WLs]O WOa-´]OU W¹}-q]¤ oO°]-\¾ ÿ O op-°]-¨]-a-Ð]OU 32
h¼]-Õ]-S\ÿ-Rr-¨Ls& o]e-¨]-Rp-aO-¾fOU W¦-Wt - ]¤ WLa]¢ k\ÿ& RpRÕLSu or-´fOU IÍ]-jLpV? fj]-R¨LÐOU oj-ô]-sL-vO-Ð}s! yËaU oLNfU! SjLvO-oLNfU! zL! npU oLNfU! Aj-°]-SÕL-pL-sa]! WO¾V! WL¤-jX - ¾ - ]SÓ& sa]! fL¢ k]u-RpÍO R\pVf - ]-Rf-RÐ-r]-v}s! j]rpL vp¡, f}qL v]wÕV! \]s SjqU oiOqU j¤-W]-R¾LO& RfLuO-Ð-Rf-Í]-ÐLp]? WRsær - ]-pOÐP, \OÚL fsæOÐP, vLs]¢ SqLoU vsæLRf k]uO-Rf-aO-¨O-ÐfO& RoÍ]-ÐLp]? IÍ]-j}-pL¥-¾]--¨]R£ jaO-v]¤ fRÐ j]¡¾O& RÐÍ]-j}-¾}pOU wmÉ& SZLx-vO-o]-q-ÒvOU? IÍ]-jLpV? Bj-pV-R¨LÐOU oj-ô]-sL-WO-Ð}s! RjLÒqU oLNfU, }eU oLNfU, zL! npU oLNfU! 33
Wj¾ Roá]¢ nLqU fL°O-vL¢ RWsVk - ]-sLæ Rf v]r-àO-Ð-v¢,oLr] oLr]& ¨L¤ \v]-OÐP! Wº-f]-sLæ qOU, Rjã]-Õ- ¾ - ]¢ or-v]sL& ¨¦-Wt - ]¤ WOaO-WORa& \ÿOaO-j}-RqL-s]-¨OÐO! fLRu-Rp-Í-v¢ fOÒ]& ¨á]-jL¤ fÕ}-aOÐO? fLo-q-o-s-RqLSÐL? vs]-\ÿO-v-s]-\ÿL-uV¾OU n}o-jN- W-¾]¢ v]x& ÕsæOW - ¥ v]a¡-¾O-vL¢ CT ozLhO:X-¾]¤ j]ÐO-p¡-¾L¢, fQRR¨ j}] j} vqOU vqO-RoSÐL? WLSfL¡¾O W¹}-RqLs]& \ÿLj j]¤-¨OÐP& \OãO-oO¤-yvU fW¡-¨OÐO!
8. yl-so} pLNf I¢.I¢.W-¨LaV
[o-sp - Lt Wv]-fp - ORa qPk-¾]sOU nLv-¾]sOU y¡-vË -ÿ x - o - Lp KqO kq]-v¡-¾jU Wu]´ JfLjOU hw-W° - ¥-¨O-ç]¤ ja-¨O-Wp - O-ºLp]. CT kq]-v¡-¾j - ¾ - ]jV SjfQf~U j¤-W]p-vq- ]¤ NkoO-Xj - LeV I¢.I¢.W-¨LaV (1927&1987). y~LfNÍ|U Sja]-pf - ]jO SwxU nLqf}p yoP-z¾ - ]jV Sjq] hLqO-eo - Lp yUØL-q]-WLi:k-fjU W¨LaV IÐ Wv]-Rp Aa] oOa] k]a]-\Oÿ s - \ÿO. ws-nY - }fU, kLfL-t¾ - ]R£ oOu¨U, vN^-WO-¼sU, Bp]-q¾] RfLçLp]-q¾] ArO-k¾] oPÐV fOa-°]p KSRr Wv]-fW - ¥ C¾qU RRvWL-q]W oSjL-nL-v° - tORa Nkf]-ls - j - oLp] ASÇ-z¾ - ]¤ j]ÐV joO¨V sn]-\]ÿ - OºV. W¨L-a]R£ "y-ls - o - }-pLNf' IÐ Wv]-fL-yo - L-zL-q¾ - ]-sO-çf - LeV ASf Skq]-sOç CT Wv]f. Av-wj - Lp] BwO-kN- f]-p]¤ Wu]-pOÐ Wv], f]qO-vL-f]-qpOU v]xOvOU KLevOU KR¨-pO-oLp] WaÐO SkLWOÐ WLs-¾]¤ jLRt BRqÐOU IRÍÐOU Ar]-pL¢ Wu]p]sæ IÐ yf|U KL¡-¨O-WpOU hO:X-¾]R£ \v¡-Õ]-ja- ]-p]sOU wLÍ]-pORa w¡-¨q jOepL¢ Wu]´ fR£ ^}v]fU yl-so - L-ReÐV Bw~-y]-¨O-WpOU R\áOÐO.]
B¡-Nho} ijO-oL-y-qL-vO-W-t]-RsL-Ð]¤ Bf]q vqOU, SkLWO, oSsæ yX}? `Lj} ^j-su- ]-k]-a]-R\ÿL- O-j]-s¨ -V R; j}Rp& Ðe]-p¾ - O-fRÐ j]sV¨P, CÕ-uËP& RaLqO \Oo-p¨ -V a- ]-p]-ar] v}uLU. Nve]-foLU WeVb - ¾ - ]-s]ÐO SjLv]-¾]q] ¨Or-vOºV, vtRq jL¥-WPa] `L¢ Sjq]-p-j]-sL-v]R£ k]Ð]-Rs-p-j-Í-fp]& ss]-pO-o]-qO¥ j}s]-o-p]¤, ISÐL ku-W]-RpL-SqL¡-ÚW - ¥ oLf]q],
34
35
j]ÐO-v]-r-pV-¨O-o}-Sp-WL-Í-fL-q-WRt `LRjLO WLeR, j} RfLO j]sV¨P KLSqL j]rU RWLºO Sjq-ot - ÐOU KLSqL qvU RWLºO-qP-ko - r - ]´OU KLSqL oqO-ÐO-W-t]-s-Í]-W-t]-u´OU KqO Wq-yk -V ¡-w¾], RsLqO-Sj¡¾ Sf°s]& s]q-v]¢ Nve-°t - ]¤ WOt]qO \Or´OU WOu-pOo} jLtO-Wt], RsL\ÿp - O-ºL-¨LRf& pLf]-qv - q- O-ÐO-RvSÐL, yX}? Bf]-q-v-qO-SÐ-q-RoL-qO-o]\ÿO RRWW¥-SWL¡& R¾f]-Sq-sV-¨eU joO-¨]-¨Or]; vqOU-RWLsæ& oLRqÐO, RoRÍÐO, oL¡-¨r - ]pLU! IÍO, j]¢ o]u]-p]e fOtO-Ò]-RpSÐL, yX], \ÍU j]r-p¨ -V OW} w]ì-h]-j° - t - ]¤ o]u]-j}¡-\ÿ-v¡-ÕO-Rk-aLf} oiO-kLNf& oa]-SpLtU SoLÍOW; Sj¡¾ j]sL-v]R£ pa]-p]¤ Rft]-pO-o]-qO¥ SjL¨O& W]qO-t]-R£-p-r-W-t]-Rs-SpL¡-Ú-W-Rt-aO-¨OW Cv]-Ra-Rp-SÍL¡-ÚW - R - tSÐL, RjrO-W-p]-s]-qO-S-Í]-ÕL-rLvO j]sV-¨Oo} RfqO-vO-v]-t-¨O-W¥-¨-ÕOrU mi]-qoLU SmLi-¾]-j-ÕOrU KL¡-ÚW - R - tL-ÐO-o]-RsæSÐL? KÐO-o]-RsæSÐL? ks-j]rU WL\ÿ]p vt-Wt - e - ]´O ou]\ÿOU, ks-oOXU RWLºO jLU fÚ]-Rs-f]-SqãOU, RjLÍOU, kq-yk -V qU SjLv]\ÿOU, oPkf]& ãLºO-W¥ j}RºL-q}-pr - ]-pL¾ vu]-Wt - ]¤ 36
INf RWLuO¾ \v¡ÕO WOa]-\Oÿ v - ã - ]\ÿO jLU C¾]q] wLÍ]-f¢ w¡-¨q jOe-pO-vL¢! KL¡-Ú-W-tO-ºLp]-q]-¨eU, KR¨pOU vu]-SpL-q-¨L-uV-\-W-tLpV k]r-W]-Ss-S¨La] or-´]-q]¨LU. kLf]-p]-Ss-Rr-¨-a-ÐO-vSsæL; vu] KL¡-ÚW - t - O-ºL-p]-q]-¨eU; ARsæË]& sLf]q vqO-ÐO-Rv-RÐ-°R - j-pr - ]-´OjLU? C¾]-q]-¨PRa ja-Ðv, W]ÐLq& o]¾]q] R\LÐv, W¹}-qO-rR¨, \ÿ]q]\ÿO Wv]-tO-fO-a]-\ÿv& JRr-¨q- ´O W¦-SkLt Wj-¾v, RW]-ÕO-e¡ÐO oOW¡-Ðv, WO¾]-Õ]-t¡ÐO oq]-\v ÿ , RWLÐv, RoLL-p]-ÕO-uO-f]ÐO, kLf] v]a¡ÐO RkqO-vu- ]-p]¤ R`-ãa- ¡ÐO kf]-\v ÿ . vu]-SkL-¨q]qO-t]¤ \v]-]-p-q-\ÿv, KLqL-f]-q]-S¨-\ÿ-v]--a]-W-t]¤-ÕOt& ´O¤-l-e-oO-p¡-ÐL-a]-j]-Ðv&K-R¨pOU KR¨-pO-SoL¡-Ú-W-tL-p]-q]¨LU, KL¡-¨L¢ Wu]-v}-sv - f - ¢ oOX-°¥. oOX-o]-sæL-f-s-rOo} RfqO-vO-W¥-¨-ÕOrU oOq-a¢ oOaO-¨O-W¥-ÕOrU WLfO-W-t-p\ÿO SjL¨P, JSfL kOu-pORa Wt-Wt-¾]¤, JSfL vp¤-R¨L-ã]-f¢ j]r-¾]¤, JSfL os-oO-a]-SÕL-¨O-Rv-pV-s]¤, JSfL j]w}-g¾ - ]¢ Sf¨O-kL-]¤, JSfL v]^-joLU vu]-v¨ - ]¤ j]u-sO-W¥, 37
j}°O-RoLqO fLÍ-oL-o-Í]-p]¤, ka-vO-W-tLpV W]u-S¨-r]-pO-p¡-ÐO-SkLpV WaO-j}-s-v]-¹]-s-s]-´OSkLU os-W-t]¤, kOtpOU WOqO-S¾Ls Rft]-pOÐ kÍ-°¥ v]t-pOÐ Sot-°-tO-r-pOÐ qLvO-W-t]¤, I°L-RjL-qP-´L¤-ÕL-O-p-qO-ÐOSvL, yX], I°L-RjL-qP-´L¤-ÕL-O-p-qO-ÐOSvL?
JfL-RºL-SqL¡-Ú-v-qO-ÐOSvL? KL¡-¾L-sO-SoL¡-¨L-f]-qO-ÐLsOU, Bf]q& Rp¾OU, WaÐO SkLo}-vu], jLo}-²-j-s]-sP-Ra-f]-Sq-sV¨, CÕ-uRpL& SqL¡-ÚW - R - tL-u]-´f - LsU, ft¡-RÐLO v]r-pL¡Ð RRWW-t]-SsÍ], pf]-RsLã o]u]-j}¡ kf]-¨LRf, oj-o]-ar - LRf.
KÐO-o]-RsæSÐL? KL¡-ÚW - ¥ f]t-°LRf, oiO-q° - ¥ kLaLRf kLf]-q-W-t]-t-WL-Rf-p-r]-pLRf, B¡-Nh-pL¡oLNh vqO-RoSÐL, yX]? \NW-vL-t° - t - ]-sL´O \v]-OÐ v]NW-oRo°V? KLSqL-ËL-q-mQU-z-e-¾]¤ Nf]kO-q° - R - tLÕU fW¡-¨OÐ v}Rr°V?
WLs-o]-j]-pO-oO-qOtOU, v]xO-vqOU, v¡xU vqOU, f]qO-SvLeU vqOU, k]RÐ& SpLSqL-f-t]-q]jOU kPvqOU, WLpV-vqOU&ARÕL& tLRq-ÐO-Ro-RÍ-ÐO-oL¡-¨-r]pLU? joO& ¨]RÕL-u}-pL¡-Nh-Rp-êL-Í-qLpV, yTo|-qL-Rp-f]-Sq-sV¨LU, vq]W yX], pq]-W¾O S\¡ÐO j]sV¨P: ku-RpLqO oNÍU yVoq- ]¨ jLo-Sj|Lj|& oPÐO-va- ]-Wt - LpV j]sV¨LU: zL! yl-so - }-pLNf.
JWL-Í-qL-v]¤ j}p-qO-t]-o}-p-s]vOU RjpV¾ - ]-q]-SkLRs Rft]pOU W]aL-°¥-f¢ v]a¡-o]-u]-W¥-f¢ y~±-jL-t-°tOU DTf]-¾]-t¨ - ]-¾t - q- LRf WL¨Oo}& h}j-h}-j-°-tL-o-sV-k-h]-j-°-t]¤ KÐO Rft]-pOÐO, j}pO-SoL¡-¨O-ÐOSvL, \}r]-p-a]-¨O-RoL-q]-qO-]¤, hPq-°¥ SWL¥-RWLºO oOÐ]¤ W]a-¨Sv, WL¤-W¥ \Oã]-Õ]-a]-\Lÿ ´V v]uO-°O-RoLqO kOu jÚ¥ Wu-SkL-s]-r° - ]-¨a- Ð - fOU, jÚ¥-fÐ - r - ]-pL¾ WLsV\ - v -ÿ ]-SãO `q]´ fQeL-v¡-¾-ShzU, kOs-q]-p]¤ vu]-v¨ - ]¤ os-SkL¤ W]a-ÐfOU. 38
39
9. jL-Ra-v]Ra o¨St? Aá-ÕÕ - e - ]-¨¡
[o-s-pL-t¾ - ]¤ "B-iO-j]W Wv]f' IÐV v]Sw-x]-Õ]-¨R - Õ-aOÐ jPfj WLv| NkòL-j¾]jV SjfQf~U j¤-W]-pv - q- ]¤ NkL-oL-e]-Wj - LeV Aá-ÕÕ - e - ]-¨¡ (1930&). ASÇ-z¾ - ]R£ "WO-qO-SNfU' IÐ Wv]-fp - ORa Nky]-È}-Wq- e - S- ¾L-Ra-pLeV "B-iO-j]W Wv]f' os-pLt Wv]-fL-o¼ - s - ¾ - ]¤ òLjU Sja]-pR - fÐO krpLU. "A-áÕ - Õ - e - ]-¨q- ORa WQf]-W¥' qºLU nLY-¾]¤ D¥-RÕ-aOÐ Wv]-fp - LeV "jL-Ra-v]Ra o¨St' IÐfV. jLY-q]-Wf - p - ORa BNW-oeU jÚORa NkWQ-f]-RppOU ^}v]-fq- }-f]-RppOU v]jL-wW - q- o - Lp v]i-¾]¤ oLã] or]-\]ÿ q- ]-¨O-Ðf - Lp] Wv] WLeOÐO. kq]-f:-ò]-f]-Wt - ]¤ vÐ oLã-°¥ WºV AÒ-qÐ Wv] jLa]-R£pOU jLO-WL-qO-RapOU nLv]-Rp-¨O-r]-\Oÿ ç fR£ DfV¨ - e - b -V p - LeV CT Wv]-fp - ]-sPRa Bv]-x¨ -V q- ]-\]ÿ q- ]-¨O-ÐfV.]
WLRa-v]Ra o¨St? SoRa-v]Ra o¨St? WLO-kO-s¾ -V W - ]-a]-pORa SvRq-v]Ra o¨St? WLO-kP-SµL-s-pORa WOt]-Rq-v]Ra o¨St? WLãO-W¥ kOs¡-ÐkP& ËLRv-v]Ra o¨St? WO]-¨-q]U-WO-p]¤ WPv]-¾]-o¡-¨OÐ WO-jL-a¢ kOµ& Rpv]-RaR£ o¨St? 40
kLp¤-\ÿO-qO¥ \Oã] hLz-j}¡ SfaL¾ WLpsOU SfLaO-WtO& Rov]-RaR£ o¨St? \LW-q-o-SzL-Ãv& RÕqO-jL-t]-s-s-pa]& \ÿL¡-¨OÐ Wa-SsLq& Rov]-RaR£ o¨St? WL¡-x]W YSv-xe& ¨w-k]-wp - ]¤ vLaL¾ WLãO-v}-uL-S¨q& fqO-Rv-v]Ra o¨St? lLW-r]-ÕO-W-pOr& ´LyV-fV-oL-v-s]-¨LR¾L& SqLWVy - ]-^¢ v}wOÐ jLRa-v]Ra o¨St? wLyV-Nf-Y-f]-RRW-v]-q¤& ¾OÒL¤ jp]-¨OÐ f}¡-ÀL-aW - ¡ S\¡Ð jLRa-v]Ra o¨St? k¾]-q]-¨r] WP] oe-vL-]-jO-e-pORÐL& RqLÕ-jW - ¥ kLaOÐ jLRa-v]Ra o¨St? 41
oqvOU ojO-x|qOU W]t]pOU oQY-°tOU R\a]pOU R\a]-¨L¾ jLRa-v]Ra o¨St?
Wç-jL-¨]-sLæ ¾ RWLç]-vL-¨]-sLæ ¾ Wç-Õr - p - ]-sLæ ¾ jLRa-v]Ra o¨St?
kP¾]-q]-W¥ W¾] vj& Y^-qL^ oh-YÌ& kPqU RkLs]-¨OÐ jLRa-v]Ra o¨St?
kLs]¤ ku-¾]¤ of-¾]¤ oqO-Ð]sOU oLp-p]¤ Nmù-¾]¤ oLpU Ws¡-¾LR¾L& RqR£ jLRaR£ jL& Rav]-RaR£ o¨St?
AqO-oW - Rt, pa]-oW - Rt& pLj-WRt, oLjO-WRt ArO-RWL-s-p-rO-¨L¾ jLRa-v]Ra o¨St? os-jL-a]-sP-rOÐ vp-jL-a]-sO-r-pOÐ \OaO-q© Wmj] jL& Rav]-RaR£ o¨St? v]x-vL-f-oP-fL¾ v]x-vL-e]-SW¥-¨L¾ v]x-j}¡ WOa]-¨L¾ jLRa-v]Ra o¨St? D\ÿp - ¨ V O WO]-W¥ R`]-¾t - q- L¾ v]h|L-s-p-°-tORa jLRa-v]Ra o¨St? 42
WLm-Sr-S¨L-vt, oO& aÍ-a]-¨g - W - t], oiO-v]-iO-RÕL¢-oOa],& RÕLÐO-m]-Ø-ãO-W¥, Y¥-lO-RWL-L-q-°¥ WLeL-R¾L-RqR£ jL& RaR£ jLRaR£ jL& Rav]-RaR£ o¨St? pNÍU Wr-¨OÐ fNÍU \v-àOÐ oNÍU ^k]-¨OÐ oNÍ]-oL-qO-qO-tL¾, WOa]sOU WOs-°tOU \OaO-\L-Ò-sL-¨L¾, WLa]R£ kP¨-tORa oLjU RWaO-¾L¾ 43
WOs-ap - ORa SvhLÍ& kaO-RoL-u]-W-StL-fL¾& ftqOU ojO-x|R£ fs-Rv] v]sV¨ - L¾, WOfrOU ojO-x|R£ WOa¤-oLs W}rL¾ WOa]-s-f-W-t]-sæL¾, WOÐL-pV-o-p]-sæL¾, WOwO-WO-wO-Õ-r]-pL¾, WPSaL-Nf-o]-sæL¾, Wq-tO-W¥ Wq-pL¾, W¹O-j}-qO-r-pLR¾L& RqR£ jLRaR£ jL& Rav]-RaR£ o¨St? RfLu]-s]-RjL-¾O-a-oRpL& ¾Op]-q]-RjL-¾O-a-sORoL& ¾Of-v]-RpL-S¾L-eoO& ºOe-SqL-RºL-RqR£ jL& RaR£ jLRaR£ jL& Rav]-RaR£ o¨St?
10. jh]-RpL-uO-WOÐO Wa-Új - ]
(wLÍ, WLL-t¢, WOr¾], Wa-Új - ] fOa°] ASjWU Wv]-fW - ¥ q\]-¨O-WpOU Av AjO-vL-\W - q- ORa oOÒ]¤ y~pU Av-fq- ]-Õ]-¨O-WpOU R\pVfV Nkw-ñj - Lp BiO-j]W Wv]pLeV Wa-Új - ] qLo-WQ-xe -V ¢ (1935&). Wa-Új - ]-p - ORa Wv]-fW - ¥, Wa]-´P¤ RkL¢, o]è-fLtU, ou RkáOÐO oÇtU RWLOÐO fOa-°]-pv - p - LeV ASÇ-z¾ - ]R£ Wv]-fL-yo - LzL-q° - ¥. "ou RkáOÐO oÇtU RWLOÐO' IÐ yoL-zL-q¾ - ]-sO¥-RÕ-aO-¾]-p]-Oç Wv]-fp - LeV "jh]-RpL-uO-WOÐO' IÐfV. Rft]´OU Ws-°]pOU KuO-WOÐ jh] ojO-x|-^}-v]-f¾ - ]R£ Nkf}WU fRÐ-pLeV.)
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Sf^-ô]¤ An]-oL-jn - q- ]-fj - L-p]-¾}-qOÐO. IR£ v}aOU jLaOU WOsvOU ^Lf]pOU WLsvOU y~nL-vv - O-RosæLU ASj~-x]-¨ - L¢ mÈ-RÕO ja¨OÐ IR£ jLO-WL-qO-ºSsæL, Av-Sq-¨L¥ IRÐ Ar]-pL¢, IR£ qL^|-R¾pOU yUØL-qR - ¾pOU oSjL-Za- j - R - ppOU Ar]-pL¢, Wu]-´]O-çfO j]j-¨LeV. `L¢ Bh¡-wS- pL-Y|-oL-p]-¨º WOs-kf - ]-pORa BèoU, Rva]-ÕO-WpOU pNÍ-¾]R£ Z¡-Zq-wm - v É OU f]°]p BiOj]W ^}v]-f¾ - ]¤ IR£ AjO-^¢ KqO yf|-oL¨] oLã]-p]-q]-¨OÐO. IR£ YLj-°t - ]¤ `L¢ h}]\ÿ sLt]-f|vOU NkyL-hvOU yTÎ-q|vOU j]j¨V nLq-f¾ - ]¤ kOj-qv - f-q]-Õ]-¨L¢ Wu]´O.'' ISÍL kr-pL¢ RvÒO-ÐS- kLRs qv}-NÎ-jL-gR£ \OºO-W¥ \s]-¨O-Ðf - Lp] SfLÐOÐO. AfO WºLvLU, WLt]-hL-y¢ BÄ-nLxeU Av-yL-j]-Õ]-¨OÐfV.V ASf, aLSYL¡ yUyL-q]-¨O-Wp - LeV. ""A°O kr´ B Bè-o¾ - ]R£ WLq|-oO-ºSsæL, ARfR£ ^}v]fR¾ IÍO-oLNfU yVk¡-w]-R\ÿSÐL! kq]-ëL-qvOU yUØL-qvOU KÐLReÐO Nno]-\Oÿ v - w - L-py - L-W¾]¤ NnL-RÍ-ÐO kO±]-¨R - Õ-aL-vOÐ ksfOU Ij]¨O kr-Spº] vÐO. WLs-R¾pOU Shw-R¾pOU Rv]-\Oÿ qO-¨L¢ Wu]´ kq]-xW -V L-qR¾, yUØL-q¾ - ]R£ Wa]-´L-e]-sLæ Rf Ap\ÿO v]L¤, ojO-x|R£ BÄ-zf - |-p]Ss B SkL¨-vy - j - ]-¨O-WpOçP IÐV IR£ hO¡-ms -ÿ W - e - b V U oOr-p]O RWLSº-p]-qOÐO. os¡-vLa]-W¥ oqO-Õr - Ò - O-WtOU v]t-nP-o]-W¥ wVow - L-j° - tOU NYÏ-wL-sW - ¥ kLt-¾L-vt - °-tO-oLp] oLãL-f]-q]-¨L¢ yUØL-q¾ - ]R£ y~±-Îv - ]-WL-ySo oL¡-«o - L-p]-OçP IÐO v]t]\ÿO kr-´]OU, SyÔz]-¨LjOU, SyÔz]-¨RÕ-aLjOU oj-êL-Í]pOU yOXvOU SjaLjOU Svº vW-f]-q]-v]-sLæ Rf, ojO-x|Rj pNÍ-oL-¨L¢ AjO-j]-o]xU RWLf]-¨OÐ SsLW-oOSºL AfO SW¥-¨L¢ o]j-R¨O! Av¡¨O Jf]jOU SveU KqO pLNÍ]Wf~U & yTÎ-q|L-y~L-hj - ¾ - ]¤ SkLsOU! yf|-j]-xb -V p - ORa SkqOU kr-´SNf j]¡-mÌU Av¡ kOs¡-¾OW! v]Sv-Wo - Oç KqO-v¢ SoZR¾ nLq|-pORa AaO-¨¤ ySÎ-wvOU RWLaO-¾p - p - ¨ -V O-WSpL! A°Rj Ap-R\ÿÐO v]w~-y]-¨L¢ Svº v]v-qS- ¨-aOSºL mOÈ]54
pOç B¡-R¨-Ë]sOU! IÐO vRq pO©] R\sO¾], SsLWU CÐO-vRq Wº]-O-çf - ]¤ v\ÿV JãvOU SoLz-jo - Lp B nLv-jRp \f\ÿO RWLsæL¢ SkLsOU. CÐR¾ pNÍ-oj - O-x|¢ KqO-¨o - LeV. SoZU Wa-ÐOSkL-WOÐ vu] Wa-sL-ô]¤ vq\ÿV Ca-àOç òs-°¥ Aa-pL-tR - Õ-aO¾] A°-pORa òs-kq- ]-³LjU v|©-oL-¨L¢ kOr-RÕ-aO-Ðv - q- O-oOºV C¨L-s¾V. pO©]-W¥¨O j]q-¨L-¾R - fLÐOU y~}W-q]-¨O-Wp - ]-RsæÐ - O wLb|U k]a]\ÿO Wu]-´L¤ CT ^}v]-f¾ - ]Rs RfL¹P-ã]-RpL-ÒfO wfoLjU yTÎ-q|vOU f°¥¨O jì-RÕ-aO-Wp - L-ReÐV. Av¡¨V Ar]pL¢ kLa]-sLæ ¾ - f - L-p]-q]-¨OÐO. kOµ]-q]-ÕP-j]-sLvO RkLu]-¨OÐ WO´]R£ KLo-jo - O-XvOU j}sL-WL-w¾ - ]R£ W]u-S¨-\q-ÿ ]-v]¤ Ws oLNf-oLp] WLeOÐ kj]-of - ]pOU, v]wL-sY - U-n}-qo - Lp kLqL-vL-qvOU, Ca-pR - \ÿr - O-¨R£ KLa-¨O-us - ]¤ j]ÐP-rOÐ YLj-iL-qp - O-RosæLU wLyVN- f¾]R£ Wa-SWL-s]O Ws-¨]-R¾-t]-R\ÿa- O-¨L¢ mOÈ]-oO-OÐ Aq-y]-Wf~-¾]-j]-ap - ]-sL-p]-qOÐO IR£ WLv|-^}-v]fU. kqO-xk - ¼ - ]-fÓ - L-qORa mOÈ]-kq- o - Lp v|LpL-o° - ¥-¨i - }-jo - Lp] Av]-aR¾ oz-¾Lp nLvjL-yQ-ì]-WtOU k]a´O j]s-v]-t]-\]ÿ q- ]-¨eU! ojO-x|-nL-vj - R - pÐ oSzL-Ðf yf|-¾]R£ YLp-Wj - Lp ozL-fo V- LSv, Av]-aÐ - L-p]-qOÐO, Av]-aÐOU A°-Rp-SÕL-sOç y~kVj - n - O-¨O-Wt - O-oL-p]-qOÐO, IR£ AvsUmU.'' CNfpOU SWO RWLº]-qO-Ðf - ]-j]-ap - ]¤ WLt]-hL-y¢ v]WL-qL-i}-jjLp], v©L-v]R£ oOX¾O hQì]-Wt - O-rÕ - ]-\]ÿ q- ]-¨O-Wp - L-p]-qOÐO. aLSYLr]R£ W¹O-Wt - ]¤ WPa] mLxVk - m - ]-ÎO-¨¥ KuO-W]-R¨L-º]-qOÐO. B nLv-jL-wL-s]-W¥¨V WOSr-SjqU KÐOU yUyL-q]-¨L¢ Wu]-´]sæ. ISÕL-uL-Re-Ðr - ]-´]sæ v}ºOU Av¡ yUnL-xe - o - L-qU-n]-\f ÿ .V B yUnL-xe - ¾ - ]-j]-ap - ]¤ KqO nLYU JfL-º]-°Rj Bp]-qOÐO. ""y~-fN- Í-nL-qfU y~kVjU Wº]-qOÐ Ij]¨V oLp] WLeL¢ Wu]-pL-¾f - ]¤ WOeVb - ]-fo - ]sæ. CT y~kVjU WLeL¢ oLNf-oL-p]-qO-RÐ-Ë]¤ ISÐ CSÕL¥ `L¢ WLeO-ÐfV KqO y¡-vy - O-Îq- o - Lp aLSYL¡ kr-pO-Wp - LeV. 55
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2.jLaO-vL-u]-¾-¾]R£ Wm-r]-a-°¥ RNkLl. S^LylV oOº-Sêq] [o-sp - Lt yLz]f| v]o¡-wW - q- ]¤ NkoO-Xj - Lp RNkLl-y¡ S^LylV oOº-Sêq] (1903&1977) Ai|L-kj qUY¾OU qLxVN- a}p qUY¾OU Wu]vO NkW-a]-Õ]\ÿ v|©]-pLeV. SWq-t¾ - ]Rs Bh|R¾ v]h|L-n|Ly oNÍ]-pL-p]-qOÐ ASÇzU k]sV¨ - L-s¾V RWL\ÿ] y¡-vW -ÿ s - L-wL-s-
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p]-\ÿfV ñUnL-WQ-f]-p]¤ Dp¡-ÐO-Ð-p¡-Ð-°Rj y~¡-¹-¾L-u]-W-¨OaU Rv\ÿO j]¤-¨OÐ "Rk-q]p SWLv]sL'eV. JãvOU Dp-q¾ - ]¤ ShvR£ RWLa], Af]jOU W}Su RWLa]-p]-sæL¾ ojO-x|¢ & kTqL-e]W ^j-k-g°-t]¤ kqS¨ WLeL-rOç CT j]¡-ÚL-eN- WoU Av]-RapOU Swx]-\]ÿ q- ]¨O-Ðf - Lp] SfLÐ]. BSºL-aLºV B k-e¾ - ]R£ jLsO kLaOU v]SsLn-j}-poLU v¹U v]t-´° - Rj W]a-¨L-rOç We-¨ã yoQ-È]-p]¤ j]ÐV Da-Rs-aO-¾f - LSeL B w]sVk yÒ-Ðo - Lp è}SWL-v]¤, ASfL B è} SWLv]-s]¤ Nkf]-xV-b]-f-jLp ShvR£ WLqO-e|-v¡-x-¾L¤ v]t-´fLSeL B yoQÈ]? Bh|R¾ WLuV\ - p - ]¤ B¡¨OU A°Rj yUwpU SfLÐLU. vº]-p]-r°] jY-q¾ - ]-Ss¨O Wa-ÐS- ÕL¥ `°¥ B h]¨OWL-q-RsæÐO o]¨-vLrOU oj-ô]-sL-¨]p \]s¡ AaO-R¾¾] "I-v]Ra SkLWeU', IRÍsæLU WLeeU' IÐ-Sj~-x]-¨O-W-pLp]. ANf-SpRr WLeL-Rj-Í]-q]-¨OÐO IÐ nLv-¾]¤, `°¥ Av-qORa k]a]-p]¤ j]ÐPq] AÐ-v]Ra ja-Ð]-qO-RÐLqO SWL¦-Nl¢-y]¤ yUm-Ì]-¨L¢ SkLp]. Av]-a-R¾-¾L-o-y-¾]-j]-a-pV¨V phQ-±pL f]q-¨]-p-SÕL-uLeV Ar]-pL¢ WORr WLq|-°tOU WLeL¢ WORr WLuV-\-W-tO-oO-RºÐV ojô]-sL-pfV. Srx¢ WLs-oLeV. kS, Aq]¨O pLRfLqO Lo-vO-o]sæ Av]Ra. SWL¦-Nl¢-y]¤ yUm-Ì]-¨L-Rj-¾]-p]-qOÐ ASjW wfU Sk¡¨V Af-vy - L-j]¨OU vRq RkLa]-RkL-a]\ÿ yh|-pL-p]-qOÐO. SzL-sO-Wt - ]¤ fRÐpOU DTeV Srx¢ R\áOÐ J¡-ÕL-aO-ºL-p]-qO-Ð]sæ. S\LrO of]pL-SvLtU W]]-p]-qO-ÐO-Rv-СÀU. ASfL, jsæq- ]-S\ÿLrOU. AtÐO v]tÒ]p S\LrOºO w}s]\ÿ orO-jL-O-WL¡-R¨sæLU Av]-aR¾ yOn]-f WºV AÂOfU SfLÐ].B-p]Ra oh]-qLw] yUòL-j¾ - ]Rs n| oNÍ] "n]LU Shz]'pLp] Av]-aR¾ NkoL-e]-oL-qORa WL¤-¨¤ v}uO-W-pOºLp]. "o]\ÿ ^]sæ-¨LqOU ozL-o-j-Ø-qO-oLp j]°-tORa WLqO-e|-RoLÐO RWLSº yUòL-j¾ - ]Rs v]Sw-x]\ÿOU WÚ] ^]sæW - t - ]Rs k]-e]-ÕL-a]jO 59
kq]-zL-q-oO-ºLvP. WORr-¨Pa] RRWp-p\ÿO RjsæOU Aq]pOU v]O fSqºfO j]°-tORa i¡-Úo - LeV.' JfLº} RRws]-p]¤ oNÍ] B jY-qv - Ly]- W - S tLaO RWµ]- p - f Lp] KL¡- ¨ OÐO. IÍLeV Cf]- R £- R psæ L U qzy|U? WLSv-q]-p]Rs Rvç-¾L¤ BSºL-aLºO jj-p¨ -V R - Õ fo]uV-jL-a]R£ D¾-qL¡-È-¾]jO RjsV-k-¾L-p-oL-W-¾-¨-v]iU oOr-pV¨O oPÐO kPv¤ v]t-Rv-aO-¨L-vO-Ð-fLp] ASjWU jLu]W kqÐO W]a¨OÐ WQx]-ÕL-a-°-tORa jaO-v]-sLeV fµL-vP¡. jLsV-kfOU jLsV-k¾µOU Soj] v]t-pOÐ WQx]-vL-a-°-tORa jaO-v]¤; RjsæOU Aq]pOU INf Wpã] Ap-\ÿLsOU Svº]sæ, ANfpOU KLSqL fv-epOU Swx]¨OÐ Kq-p - k - L-Nf-oL-v]Ssæ fµL-vP¡? v]t RRWp-a¨] vLuL¢ Ai]WL-qo - O-Rº-Ð]n]-oL-j]-¨OÐ o}rL-^h -V L¡-oL-qLeV IsæL W¡-xW - qOU IÐLpL¤ v]Sw-x]\ÿOU A°-Rj-pL-v]Ssæ? Av-qORa WL¤-¨¤ RW]-¨q- p - OW-ps - Læ Rf SWL¦-NY-ô]R£ n|-oN- Í]-R¨ÍO R\áL¢ Wu]pOU? CìU SkLRs y~¾O-ºL-¨LjOU RRWá-a¨] vàL-jO-RoLR¨ yW-s-oLj Sk¡¨OU oTs]-WL-vW - LwU v]i]\ÿO RWLaO-¾]-Oç SWL¦-NYôV y¡-¨Lr]jO ojO-x|-qORa yÓ-jô - ]jO Svº] NkL¡-À]-¨O-WSp j]¡-vLÿ z - o - OçP. ojO-x|-qORa & IÐO Rv\ÿL¤ Dç-vÓ - L-qORa ISÐ A¡-Ào - L-S¨ºP SWSL & nq-e-Z-a-j-p]¤ CsæL-¾-v¡¨V IÍ-v-WLwU v]i]\ÿO W]]pLsOU WLq|-o]-RsæÐO kr-Sp-ºf - ]-sSæ sæL. ks jPãL-ºO-W¥ Wu]-´]OU kr-p¾ - ¨ kOf]p v|v-yL-p° - ¥R¨LÐOU KqO- R Ò- a LRf, ls- k O- ì ]- p Oç B nPo]- R ppOU Af]¤ RRWS¨LOU Wq]pOU k]a]\ÿO qLÕ-W¤ Shz-¼]-¨OÐ RfLu]-sL-t]-Õq- ]x-RppOU DTã]-¨-rÐO SkLÐ]-Oç WOSr-SpRr SWo-ÓL-qORa SWt}-qUY-oLp fµL-vP-q]R£ yv]-Sw-x-y]-È]-W¥ IRÍL-R¨-pLeV? ASj~x]- ¨ O- S ÒL- S u¨OU BtO- W ¥ \Pº]- ¨ L- O- W - p Lp], B "Rk- q ]p SWLv]s]'Ss¨OU B kup RWLL-qR - ¨-]-Ss¨OU. RWLçLU, k]SãÐO qLv]Rs `°¥ B Rkq]-pS- WL-v]-s]-Ss¨O jaÐO. 60
ASj-Wo - L¥-RÕL-¨¾ - ]¤ RW]-Õa- O-¾]-Oç DT¨¢-of]¤ SWL-p-V ¨-W¾V KqO nLY-S¾¨O j}°]-pLeV SNfU. Av]-Sa-R¨¾OU oOÒV o¹-a]´ qL^-W}-RRp-w~-q|-¾]R£ IsæOU SWLsO-oLp \]sfO WL½L-j]a-pLp]& Dk-v-jvOU RkLßpOU SNf-¾]-Ss-¨Oç ja-ÕO-qpOU oãOU. Dh|L-j-¾-s-i]-WvOU Rvt]-Ò-r-ÒL-p]-¨]-a-¨O-W-pLeV. ^sL-w-p-°¥ KRLR¨ o¹O v}eV fP¡-Ð]-q]-¨OÐO. CqO-nL-Y¾ - O-oO-ºL-p]-qOÐ W¤¾P-eO-Wt - ORa fr-¨s - Oæ W - ¥ oLNfo ja-ÕO-qp - O-Sa-fL-p]-OçP. KR¨ WPa] WºL¤ BcU-m-q-NkT-d-oLp INfSpL kOqO-xL-Í-q-°¥ Av]Ra W]aÐO o¾-a]-\]ÿ q- ]-¨e - R - o-ÐL¡¨OU SfLÐLU. B nLYU v]O SNf¾]-Ss¨O fRÐ AaO-¨OW. JfL-ºq- j - L-u]W j}t-¾]¤ Wq]-ˤ of]¤R¨-LeV RjaOSW CqO nLY¾OU. v]s-°Rj ANf fRÐ j}t-o]sæ of]¤R¨-]jV. SNf-¾]-Ss¨V KqO NkSv-w-j-h~L-qSo DçP & SYLkO-q-R¨-Lp]V. Dç]¤ "Nm-ùL¼'oLp SNfvOU Af]R£ jLjL-v]-i-¾]-sOç Dk-S-Nf-°tOU Dk-wL-sW - tOU. ASj-Wo - L¥-RÕL-¨¾ - ]¤ JRr-¨ORr w]sVk - S- v-sW - S- tLaO WPa] RW]-Õa- O-¾]-Oç B of]¤-R¨O fRÐ SjL¨]¨L-eL¢ vW-pOç KÐLeV. "B-Sr-ua] j}t-¾]sOU qSºL qº-qSpL Aa] Wj-¾]-sO-oOç DT¨¢ Dp-q¾]¤ Wq]-ˤ - ¨-W - ¥ Cì]-WÕ - e - ]Rp-¨L-StRr nNh-oLp] KLqU S\¡¾O RW]-RÕL-¨]-p]-O-ç-fLeV B of]¤ Da-j}tU. Ca-pV-¨]-aàO kLhO-W-°tOU vt-qO-WtOU RWL¾]-¾]-q]\ÿLeV ke] Wp-r]-p]-O-çfV. ARfLÐOU yLq-oL-¨L-j]sæ. SvRrpOU SNf-of - ]¤-R¨-O-W¥ A°Rj Wº]-O-ºSsæL. v]Sw-x]\ÿOU kr-pL-jOçfV oRãL-ÐLeV. of]¤-R¨-]¤ j]s¾O j]ÐV KqL¥-RÕL-¨¾ - ]-si - ]WU Dp-q¾]¤ Wq]-ˤ-¨--W-t]¤ jsæ SyæãO-k-s-W-W-t]¤ IuO-f]-p-SkLRs CÐOU pLRfLqO SWæwv - O-o]-sLæ Rf vLp]-¨L-vOÐ kLW-¾]¤ ks ks \q]-Nf-°-t-°Rj RWL¾]-p]-]-q]-¨OÐO. A°O-o]-°O-RoÐO WqO-f]-SÕLW-qOfV. NkSv-w-j-h~L-q-¾]R£ KqO W]-t-¨L-s]¤ j]ÐO fOa-°]-pL¤ \PSãLaO \ORã¾] oSã W]-t-¨L-s]¤ vÐ]S B WRsæ-uO-¾-v-jL-y]¨O-ÐOçP. mLm]-SsL-e]-pp - ]sOU oãOU w]sL-s]-X]-fo - Lp] NYÏ-wL-sW - ¥ DºL-p]-qOÐO IÐO SW]O v]w~-y]-¨L¢ v]x-o]-¨O-Ðv - ¡ CT Rkq]p 61
SWLv]¤ of]¤-R¨-RLÐO WºL¤ of], WLsL-Í-q-¾]¤ o¹O-v}eV j]sU RkL°O-Wp - L¤ \]s nLY-°t - ]¤ w]sL s]X]-f° - ¥ nPo]¨V Aa]p]-sL-p]-OºV. INf-pi - ]WU SkqORa INf-WL-sR¾ S\LqpOU v]p¡-ÕOoLeV B of]¤-R¨-RLÐO fRÐ! RW]-avOU As-oL-q]-pO-o]-sæLRf, Rvp]sOU oupOU YTj]-¨LRf jPãL-ºO-Wt - L-p° - Rj j]s-RWL-çOÐ B Wq]-ËsæO RRsNmr] `°Rt v]yV-o-p]-Õ]\ÿO Wt´O. Cj] SNf-¾]Ss¨O Wa¨LU. Af|O-Ðf - vOU w]sVk - v - ]-\]-Nf-vO-oLp SYLkO-qvOU DkwL-s-W-tO-RoLR¨ v]V Dç]-Ss¨O Wa-ÐL¤ JãvOU WLq|-oL-pL-W¡x]¨O-ÐfO SNf-ja- à - ¤ W]a-¨OÐ B kaO-WP-㢠jÎ]-pLeV. Kã-¨sæ]¤ RWL¾]-¾]-q]-\]ÿ - Oç w]v-vL-zj - o - Lp WLt fRÐ. KqL¥¨O RRW RkL¨] RfLaL-jL-vL-¾Nf Dp-q¾ - ]-sLeV AvR£ fs. WrO¾O o]ÐOÐ AvR£ wq}qU o´ RvpVs - ¾ - ° - Rj W]a-Ð]t RvO-ÐfO WºO j]¤¨L¢ SfLÐOU. è}SWL-v]-Rs¾OU vRq KqO j}º zLtLeV. CqO nLY¾OU, ASjWU Dk-Nk-f]-xV-b-W-StLaO WPa]. Da-j}tU Wq]-ˤ-Õe] fRÐ. RWL¾O-Sv-sW - ¥-R¨LqO WáOU We-¨O-o]sæ. So¤-kO-qpOU WuOS¨L-sO-RoLR¨ Wq]-Ë-sæ]¤-¾RÐ RWL¾]-¾]-q]-\ÿ]-q]-¨O-W-pLeV. oq¾]¤ ke]-pO-Ðf - ]-SsRr o]jO-yo - L-p]V. Nkf]-oW - ¥ SjL¨O-Ð]-aR - ¾sæLU WLeLU&jsæ ke]-¨Or f}¡¾ w]sV-k-oL-fQ-W-W¥. KLvO fL°]-W¥ SkLsOU v]\]Nf Nkf]-oW - t - L-p]-LeV. CÐR¾ kq]-ëq- ]\ÿ SWL¦-NW}ãV Na]sæ}-y]R£ oLfQ-W-p]¤ RWL¾]-¾]-q]-\ÿ]-Oç Wq]-ˤ-Õ-e]-ÕL-aO-W¥ SkLsOU Av]Ra WLeO-Wp - O-ºLp].
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oh]-qLw] Yv¡-Ro£]R£ W}u]¤ SvfjU vL°] WOSr k¼]-fÓ - L¡ yq-y~f] ozL-t]-s]-qOÐV kup RRWRp-uO¾O NYÏ-°¥ kq]-SwL-i]\ÿO kW¡-¾]-Rp-aO-¾\ - a-ÿ ]-¨L¢ kLW-RÕ-aO-¾O-ÐOºV. B v]³Lj f}¡-À¾]¤ oOuOW] oOuOW] kLk-wL-Í]-p-a-pOW IÐ-f]¤ Wv]-R´L-qO-SÇw|vOU Av¡-¨O-ç-fLp] SfLÐ]-p]sæ. kW¡-RÕ-uO-¾O-WL-q]¤ j]ÐOU oRãÍO Nkf}-]-¨eU? kS Av¡ R\áO-ÐR - fsæLU YSv-xe - o - Lp] We-¨L-¨O-SÒL¥ B NYÏ-y-oO-\ÿ-p-¾]¤ j]ÐO Nk-SpL-^-j-oLp] vsæfOU yoO-Èq- ]\ÿV jLO-WL¡¨O yÚL-j]-¨L¢ Av¡ RRiq|-RÕ-]-RsæË]SsL IÐO yUw-p]-S\ÿ¨LU \]s¡. 64
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qy-Ro-v]Ra, NYÏ-qy - R - o-v]Ra? AoQfU IÐV kr-´S- ÕLRu jÒP-f]q] Af]-RjLR¨ AÕO-r-R¾-¾]-p]-q]-¨-pLeV. ""mO-È]-oL-ÓL¡ WLv| wLyVNf WQf]-W¥ vLp]\ÿV WLsU Wu]-¨O-SÒL¥ oP¡-X-ÓL¡ hOë¡Ú v|y-j]-WtOU j]NhL-sO-¨tOU Ws-z-qf-qO-oLp] SjqU Wu]\ÿO WPOÐO'' IÐO oRãLqO kh|U kLaOÐO. "WL-v|-wL-yV-Nf-v]-SjL-Shj WLSsL Y±f] i}ofLU, v|y-Sjj fO oP¡-XLeLU j]NhpL Ws-Szj vL.' Cv]-RapOU B jÒP-f]q] v¡-¹]-¨L¢ èo]\ÿ Bj-ÎLf] Nky-q¾]R£ MLp SkLsOU j]u-s]-\]ÿ - ]sæ. yUyL-qo - L-WOÐ v]x-vQ-¾ - ]R£ qºV AoQ-fl - s - ° - t - ]¤ KÐSNf WLv|-qy - L-y~LhU' IÐV oRãLqO kh|U. "yU-yL-q-v]-x-vQ-y| Sh~ lSs AoQ-SfL-kSo WLv|L-oQ-f-q-yL-y~Lh: yhVn - ]-ôz yoL-Yo CT kh|-oLeV nLv-f}-Nv-fp - ]¤ So¤-Õr - ´ jÒP-f]q] kh|-¾]R£ AaO-R¾-Ë]sOU I¾O-ÐfV. Cf]¤-SÕLsOU ^}v]-f¾ - ]Rs AsVk - f - o - vOU Aj-vh - |-vO-oLp yOX-kq- Ò - q- W - t - ORa ASNYL¤-¨¡xU Ws-qOÐ NYÏLjÎU Ca-fa- v - ]-sLæ Rf AjO-nv - ]-¨L-jOç f}Ve - o - Lp An]-sLxU Af]sO-ç-f]R£ Sjq]-RpL-qU-w-Ro-Ë]sOU Nkf]-l-s]-¨O-Ð]sæ. v]h|pORa Ai]Sh-vf - Rp v]j}-fp - Lp KqO RWL\ÿO v]h|L¡-À]-j]-R¨LÕU "kO-ñW - z - ñ - pLp] \]Nf}-Wq- ]\ÿO NkL¡-À]-¨OÐ KqO ^j-fp - ]¤ CT j]ñO-so - Lp \]ÍLNk-W¡xU y~LnL-v]WU oLNf-oL-ReSÐ kr-SpºP. Av¡¨V v]h|L-ijU y¡-vÿ-i-j-°-Rt-¨LtOU NkiL-j-oL-p]-qOÐO. v]h|L-v]-z}-j¢ RvrOU oQYvOU. 67
CNf-S¾LtU R\Ð]-Rsæ-Ë]sOU, kOñ-W-¾]R£ oOÒ]¤ WPÕ]-R¾LuL¾ KqO ^j-fpOU CSÐLtU nPoO-X¾ - ]¤ DºL-p]-]sæ. Af]Rj jo-Øq]-¨L-f]-q]-¨¾ - ¨ - v - ¹U Dp¡Ð kL¼]-f|SoL fLe vË-¾SoL KqO ojO-x|jOU CSÐ-vRq NkW-a]-Õ]\ÿO Wº]-]-sæ-fLjOU. Kã SjL-¾]jV RvrOU Wa-sL-ôL-p]-q]-¨OÐ kOñWU \]Í]-¨O-SÍLrOU ojO-x|-Rj-¨L¥ oz-j}-pvOU ^j-f-W-tORa NyìLvOU yoP-z-°-Rt-¨L¥ Aj-w~-qvOU, CfO RWLRºsæLU fRÐ Cv-Rp-¨L-RtLR¨ AnT-o-RoSÐL h]v|RoSÐL v]t]-¨L-vO-ÐfOU BReÐO Rft]´O vqOU. kOñ-W¾ - ]R£ NyìLvV ojO-x|-jL-ReÐV B¡¨OU krpLU. WPaO-f¤ BSsL-\]-¨O-Ðv¡ kr-S´¨OU KqL-tsæ KqO ^j-fp - LeV pgL¡À¾]¤ kOñWU q\]¨O- Ð - R fÐV . JfV kOñ- W - ¾ ]R£ q\- j - p ORa k]Ð]sOU B WLs¾]£SpL ^j-°t - O-RaSpL KqL-vw|U DºL-p]-q]-¨e - o - SsæL. or]\ÿ,V kOñW-oLeV ^j-fRp yQì]-¨O-ÐR - fÐO kr-pe - R - o-Ë]¤, ojO-x|¢ IuOf] v\ÿ]-O-ç-v-p]¤ yLq-nP-f-oL-p-RfsæLU vLp]\ÿO ojO-x|-yU-ØL-q-¾]R£ hwL-Í-q-k-q]-e-f]-W¥ \]Í]\ÿO kb]\ÿ KqO NWLÍ-h¡w] fRÐ Svº] vqOU. NWLÍ-h¡-w]-Wt - ]¤ v\ÿO NWLÍ-h¡-w]-pLp I\ÿ.V ^].Rv-sy V V AfLeV fR£ SsLW \q]-Nf-¾]¤ IuO-f]-pfV. pzP-hÓ - L¡ RRmm]¥ yQì]\ÿO IÐ-f]-Rj¨L¥ vLñvU RRmm]¥ pzP-hÓ - LRq yQì]-\Oÿ IÐ-fLReÐO. SsLW-¾]Rs \]s ozL-NY-Ï° - ¥ ^j-fW - Rt yQì]-\v -ÿ p - SNf. qLoL-peU DhL-zq- eU. AfL-eSsæL Wv}-w~-qj - Lp aLSYL¡ IuO-f]-pfV, qLoL-pe - ¾ - ]R£ CqO-k¾ - ]-jL-sL-p]qU BjO-ìO-n± - Î - ô - O-Wt - ]-sPRa CÍ| pOY-°t - ]-sPRa SWO RWLSº-p]-q]-¨O-ÐfV Af]R£ yUØL-q¾ - ]R£ jLc}yVk - Î - j - ° - ¥ BReÐV.
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[SW-qt- ¾ - ]Rs Bh|R¾ oOX|-oN- Í]-pL-p]-qOÐ C.IU.w-Ëq- ¢ jÒP-f]-q]-ÕLaV (1909&1988) yLz]-f|-WL-q¢, kNf-Nk-v¡-¾W - ¢, qLxVN- a}p \]Í-W¢, y~Lf-NÍ|-yo - q- S- y-jLj], WÚ|Pe]ðV SjfLvV IÐ} j]s-Wt - ]-RssæLU Nkwñ] Sja]p v|©]-pLeV. CUYæ}x - ]sOU os-pL-t¾]-sO-oLp] ASjWU SsX-j° - tOU NYÏ-°tOU ASÇzU Nky]-È}-Wq- ]- \ - ]ÿ - OºV. ASÇ-z¾]R£ WQf]-WR - tsæLU yoL-zq- ]\ÿV ks nLY-°t - Lp] CSÕL¥ Nky]-È}-Wq- ]\ÿO vqOÐO. "D-ÕO-yf - |L-NYzU' IÐ Skq]¤ Cv]Ra S\¡-¾]-O-çfV ASÇ-z¾ - ]R£ BÄ-Wg - p - ]Rs Kq-È|L-po - LeV. jÚORa y~LfNÍ| yo-q¾ - ]Rs Af]-Nk-iLj yUn-v° - t - ]-RsL-ÐLp DÕOy-f|L-NY-zR - ¾-¨O-r]-\Lÿ eV ASÇzU CT AÈ|L-p¾ - ]¤ v]v-q]-¨O-ÐfV.]
jÒP-f]-q]-oL-qORa yLoP-z|-k-q]-xV-WL-q-¾]R£ qUY¾V ja-Ð]-qOÐ kq]-v¡-¾j - ° - t - ORa yo-p¾V fRÐ CÍ|-pORa RkLfO-qL-xN-V a}p qUY¾V \q]Nf NkiL-jo - Lp ks yUn-v° - tOU ja-¨O-ÐO-ºL-p]-qOÐO. qLxVN- a}p qUYR¾ CT kq]- v ¡- ¾ - j - ° - t L- W R, yLoPz| kq]- ë Lq qUY¾V y~Li}jU R\sO-¾O-WpOU R\pVf - ]-qOÐO. KqO RWLsæ¾ - ]-jO-ç]¤ RcLo]-j]-p¢ khv] AjO-vh - ]-¨L¢ Nm]}xV Yv¦-Ro£V fáL-rL-p]-RsæË - ]¤ Shw-v|L-kW - o - Lp KqO yo-q¾ - ]-sPRa kP¡¹-y~L-fNÍ|U SjaO-Ðf - ]jV SjfQf~U RWLaO-¨L-Ro-ÐL-eSsæL W¤-¨¾L SWL¦-NY-ô]¤ Rv\ÿV ozL-ÄL-YL-Ì]pOU SoL¾]-sL¤ RjzVr - OvOU oãOU DrÕV j¤-W]-p]-qO-ÐfV. Cf]Rj fOa¡ÐV Shw}p. yo-q-¾]-jOç KqO-¨°¥ yL¡-v-Nf]-W-oLp] jaÐO RWLº]-qOÐO, XLh], z]Î], Ap]-S¾L\ÿLa- jU oOf-sLp yQì]-kq- N- k-v¡-¾j - ° - t - ]-sP-Ra-pLeV YLÌ]-p¢ v]nLY-¨L¡ yo-q-¾]jV fáL-Rr-aO-¾O-RWL-º]-qO-ÐfV. pOv-f-s-oO-r-pL-WR, 77
Cf]-RsLÐOU v]w~-y]-\ÿ]-qO-Ð]sæ. v]kæ-v-W-q-oLp yo-q-oL¡-«-°-t]-sPRa oLNfRo Nm]}xV Yv¦-Ro£]Rj Sjq]-aL¢ Wu]-pO-W-pO-çO-Rv-ÐLeV Av¡ v]w~-y]-\]ÿ q- O-ÐfV. C¨L-q|-¾]¤ Av¡¨V nLY]-Wo - Lp k]ÍOe SWL¦-NYôV SjfL-¨¢-oL-q]Rs KqO v]nL-Y¾ - ]¤ j]ÐO fRÐ W]O-WpOU R\pV-f]-qOÐO.
K¾O f}¡-Õ]-Ss¨V AvRq jp]-\f ÿ .V CT yo}-kjU WPaO-f¤ NkLSpL-Y]W- o Lp] Ij]¨V SfLÐO- W pOU R\pV f O. AfO- R WLºV Ca- f O- k SWL¦-NYôV SjfL-¨¢-oL-qORa v]Sw-x]\ÿV RjzV-rO-v]-R£pOU SmLy]R£pOU NkyU-Y-°tOU SsX-j-°tOU oãOU kb]-¨L¢ `L¢ NkSf|WU èÈ]\ÿO.
CT v]kæv - W - L-q]-WRt yUm-Ì]\ÿ Av|-©o - Lp \]s iLq-eW - ¥ oLNfSo ARÐ-j]-¨O-ºL-p]-qO-ÐOçO. Av-q]¤ qºO NYPÕO-W¥-R¨f]qLp] YPdL-SsL-\j - S- ¨-yO-W¥ ja-Ð]-qO-Ðf - ]R£ r]SÕL¡-O-W¥ kNf-°t]¤ vÐ]-qOÐO. sLSzL¡ YPdL-SsL-\j - S- ¨yOU o}r¾V YPdL-SsL-\j - S¨yOU. Cf]¤ Bh|-S¾-f]-Rj-¨O-r]\ÿV fLq-fS- o|j WPaO-f¤ Ar]-pLoL-p]-qOÐO. IÍO-RWL-Rº-ÐL¤ nY-fy -V ]-°]R£ SkqO-oLp] mÌ-RÕ-fL-p]-qOÐO B SWyV. YLÌ]-p¢ SjfQ-f~-¾]¤ SWL¦-NY-ôU-Y}-Wq- ]-\]ÿ qOÐ Az]U-yL-y]-ÈL-; - ]¤ v]w~-y]-¨L¾ n}Wq kq]-kL-a]-¨L-qLeV Nkf]-W-RtÐ KqO iLq-e-pO-ºL-p]-qOÐO. Af]¤ WPaO-f-sLp] AvRq yUm-Ì]-R\ÿLÐOU Ar]´O WPaL-p]-qOÐO. IÐL¤ CNf SkLsOU v]vqU o}r¾V YPdL-SsL-\j - S- ¨-y]-Rj-¨O-r]-\]ÿ s - Læ p - ]-qOÐO. YLÌ]-p¢ y]ÈL-; - ]SsL SWL¦-NYôV yUZ-aj - p - ]Rs A\ÿa- ¨ - ¾ - ]SsL v]w~-y]¨L¾ KqO WPU v]kæv - W - L-q]-Wt - L-ev - R - qÐO oLNfU iq]-\]ÿ q- OÐO.
Ca-fO-k SWL¦-NYôV SjfL-¨¢-oL¡ Nkf}-]-qO-ÐfO SkLRs fRÐ ScLo]-j]-p¢ khv] AjO-v-h]-¨L¢ Nm]}xV Yv¦-Ro£V fáLrL-p]-RsæÐV v|©-oLp]. kP¡¹ y~Lf-NÍ|-¾]jO Svº]-pOç KqO Shw}p yoqU yUZ-a]-Õ]-¨O-W-p-sæLRf j]vQ-¾]-p]-RsæÐV vÐO. Af]-jOç Bz~LjU sLSzL-r]¤ Rv\ÿV ja-¨L¢ SkLWOÐ SWL¦-NYyV ySÚ-tj - ¾]¤ j]ÐV j¤-WR - ÕS Wu]pP IÐV vÐO. kup fs-oO-rpOU kOf]p fs-oO-rpOU SpL^]\ÿO RWLºV yo-q¾ - ]jV fáL-Rr-aO-¨e - R - oÐ SmLiU kqÐO. qºO-fs - o - O-rW - ¥ fÚ]-sOç CT RIW|-¾]R£ yP\-jp - Lp] pOvf-so - O-rp - ORa SjfL-vLp ^v-z¡-sL¤ RjzVr - O-v]Rj sLSzL¡ ySÚ-tj-¾]¤ Ai|--jL-¨-e-RoÐV ozL-ÄL-YLÌ] j]¡-SÇ-w]\ÿO. B j]¡SÇwU oRãsæL SWL¦-NYyV SjfL-¨¢-oLqOU AUY}-Wq- ]\ÿO. pOv-fs - o - O-r¨L-q-jLp SWL¦-NYyV Ai|-jOU yz-j-y-o-q-°-tORa SjfL-vLp YLÌ]pOU S\¡ÐV Nm]}xV Yv¦-Ro£]Rj RvsæO-v]-t]-¨OÐ KqO vÒ]\ÿ yo-q-¾]jV SjfQf~U RWLaO-¨L¢ SkLvO-W-pL-ReÐV v|©oLp].
SWL¦-NY-ô]jV Rvt]-p]-sOç CT v]kæ-v-WL-q]-W-tORa kq]-kL-a]RppOU Nkv¡-¾j - ° - R - tpOU WL¥ WPaO-f¤ SWL¦-NY-ô]-jW - ¾ - Oç CafO-k v]nL-YR - ¾-¨O-r]-\Lÿ eV v|©-oLp iLq-ep - O-ºL-p]-qO-ÐfV. ^vz¡-sL¤ RjzVrO, yOnLxV \NÎ-SmLyV oOf-sL-pv - q- ORa SjfQ-f~-¾]¤ yUZ-a]-Õ]-\]ÿ q- OÐ CT v]nLYU YLÌ]-p¢ SjfQ-f~-¾]R£ RkLfO-yo - }k-j-S¾LaV SpL^]-\ÿ]-qO-Ð]sæ. IË]sOU Nm]}xV Yv¦-Ro£]-Rj-f]-qLp] ja-¨L¢ SkLWOÐ Shw}p yo-q-¾]¤ kup fs-oO-r-¨L-qORa k]ÍOepOU SjfQ-f~vOU Bv-w|-oL-ReÐV Av¡ v]w~-y]-\ÿ]-qOÐO. AfV SjaL¢ yzL-p]-¨O-RoÐ kq]-Ye - j - p - LeV W¤-¨¾ - p - ]¤ Rv\ÿOº - Lp 78
CT yUnv v]WL-y° - R - tsæLU IRÐ-RpÐ SkLRs oã-jv - i] jÒPf]q] pOvL-¨-RtpOU AYL-i-oLp] yVk¡-w]\ÿO. pgL¡ÀU kr-pO-W-pLRe-Ë]¤ yLoPz| kq]-xV-WL-q-k-q-oLp Nkv¡-¾-j-°¥ ja-¾]-p]-qOÐ jÒP-f]q] pOvL-¨¢-oL-q]¤ nPq]-k-vOU qLxV-Na}p WLq|-°-t]¤ WPa] fL¤-k-q|-oO-ç-vqOU SWL¦-NY-ô-jO-nL-v]-W-tO-oL-p]-qOÐO. CfV v|©-oL¨OÐ KqO yUnvU Cv]Ra IaO¾O kr-pO-ÐfV AjO-\]-fo - L-p]-q]-¨O-Wp]sæ. 79
1929 c]yU-m-r]¤ Ia-¨O-Ð]-p]¤ Rv\ÿV SpLY-So yn-pORa ySÚ-tjU WPa]p v]vqU Cf]jV oOÒV kr-´]-O-ºSsæL. Av]Ra Rv\ÿLeV "A-aO-¨t - p - ]¤ j]Ð-q° - S- ¾¨V' IÐ jLaWU An]-jp - ]-\f ÿ .V Av]Ra Rv\ÿO fRÐ-pLeV o]y]yV oSju] SZLxL-j]-poU sUZ]\ÿV kOr¾O vÐfOU ySÚ-tj ja-ka- ]-Wt - ]¤ kq-y|-oLp] kËO-RWL-ºfOU. B ySÚ-tj - ¾ - ]¤ kf]-vj - O-yq- ]\ÿV Nkv¡-¾j r]SÕL¡OU vqvO R\svV We¨OU nq-ey - o - ]f] yo¡-Õ]\ÿO. B r]SÕL¡-]sOU We-¨]-sOo-a-°]p KqO yUYf] Nkf]-j]-i]-W-t]-RsLqO v]nL-Y-¾]R£ w©]-pLp If]¡-Õ]jV v]Si-po - Lp]. CÍ| yΡ-w]\ÿV Cv]-aR¾ ^j-°t - ORa An]NkL-p-oL-qL-pL¢ vÐ RRyo¦ WÚ}-xjV jÒP-f]q] yoO-hL-p-¾]R£ NkLf]-j]i|U vz]\ÿO RWLºV nqe yo]f] KqO j]Sv-hjU yo¡-Õ]-\ÿ]qOÐO. Av-Rq-aO¾ CT ja-ka] CT yoO-hL-p¾ - ]-jL-Wo - LjU Ak-oL-jW - q-oL-ReÐV CT Nkf]-j]-i]-W¥ vLh]\ÿO. nq-e-y-o]-f]-¨O-Svº] yUyLq]\ÿ SjfL-¨¢-oL¡ CT ja-ka] j|Lp}-Wq- ]-¨L¢ Wu]-pO-ÐR - fsæLU èo]\ÿOR - v-Ë]sOU AfV v]s-SÕL-p]sæ. y^}-vN- k-v¡-¾jU ja-¾OÐ j]q-vi] yoO-hL-pLU-Y° - t - ORa v]WL-q° - ¥-R¨-f]-qL-pLeV SjfQf~U Nkv¡-¾]-\-ÿ RfÐV v|©-oL-p]-qOÐO. SpLY-S-o-y-n-pORa Ia-¨OÐ] ySÚ-tjU ja-¨OÐ Av-y-q¾]¤ fRÐ-pLeV SWL¦-NY-ô]R£ sLSzL¡ ySÚ-tj - vOU ja-Ð]-qO-ÐfV. AfO-RWLºV y~LnL-v]-Wo - LpOU sLSzL¡ SWL¦-NYyV ja-ka- ]-WR - t-¨O-r]\ÿV ks kqL-o¡-w-j-°tOU (KT-k-\L-q]-W-oLpOU AjT-k-\L-q]-W-oLpOU) Ia¨O-Ð]-p]¤ ja-Ð]-qOÐO. pOv-fs - o - O-rp - ORa oOSÐãU, Af]-ÐU-Y}-Wq- eU j¤-WL¢ kup fs-oOr fRÐ fáL-rL-WO-ÐfV oOf-sL-pv BSv-w-W-qoL-p]-qOÐO. pOv-fs - o - O-rp - ORa SjfL-¨¢-oL¡ Nk\-q]-Õ]-\]ÿ q- OÐ v]kæv - Lw-p-°¥ SpLY-S-o-y-nL-y-SÚ-t-j-¾]sOU Asp-a]-\ÿ]-qOÐO. Af]R£ KqO R\r]p yP\j oLNf-oLeV oOW-t]¤ RWLaO¾ yUnvU.
Nkf]-³R - p-aO-¨O-Ðf - ]-jOç h]v-yo - Lp] j]é-p]\ÿO. Shw}-pv - ]-WL-q° - ¥ f]-pO-e¡-¾O-WpOU ^j-°Rt yoq yÐ-Èq- L-¨O-WpOU R\áOÐ B Nkf]³ jLa]R£ qLxVN- a}p \q]-Nf-¾]¤ Av]-yo -V q- e - }-po - L-p]-¾}¡ÐO. Af]Rs vL\-W° - ¥ JãO kr´V Shw}p yo-q¾ - ]¤ kËL-t]-Wt - L-WL¢ sSL-ks - U BtO-W¥ oOSÐLO vÐO. Av¡ NkW-ao - L-¨]p BSvw-¾]jOU yo-qy - Ð - È - f - àOU NkLSpL-Y]-Wq- PkU j¤-WOÐ yo-qq- P-k° - ¥ Bv]-xV-W-q]-¨L¢ SWL¦-NY-ô]R£ y¡-v-RRy-j|L-i]-k-jLp] ozL-ÄLYLÌ] j]p-o]-¨-RÕO. ASÇ-z-oL-WR, yo-q-¾]R£ Bh|-qP-k-RoÐ j]sàO DÕO j]poU sUZ]-¨L¢ f}qO-oL-j]-¨O-WpOU AfO-hV-ZL-ajU R\áO-Ðf - ]jV fL¢ fRÐ kOr-RÕ-aO-WpOU R\pVfO. CT kq]-kL-a]-pj - O-yq- ]\ÿV DÕO j]poU sUZ]-¨O-Ðf - ]jV YLÌ]pOU AjO-pL-p]-WtOU ja-¾]p h¼]-pLNf, Af]-j]-ap - ¨ V V Av¡ yΡ-w]\ÿ òs-°¥, YLÌ] R\pVf NkyU-Y-°-tOU Cr-¨]p NkñL-v-j-WtOU, Cf]-Rj-¨O-r]-R\ÿsæLU CÍ|-p]sOU kOr-¾O-oOç ks NkiL-j]-WtOU kOrRÕ-aO-v]\ÿ An]-NkL-p-°¥&C-RfsæLU kNf-°-t]¤ yv]-ñ-q-oLp] vÐ]qOÐO. ASfL-SqLÐOU vLp]-¨O-SÒL¥ \q]Nf NkiL-jo - Lp CT yUn-v°¥¨V yL]-pL-vL¢ Wu]-´SsæL IÐ WQfL¡-Àf `°¥-R¨sæLU SfLÐ]- p ]- q OÐO. k]Ð}aV h¼]- p L- N f- p ORa Av- y L- j - ¾ ]¤ j]poU sUZ]\ÿO RWLºV DÕO WOrO-¨O-W-RpÐ ja-k-a]¨V YLÌ] SjfQf~U RWLaO-¨O-WpOU fOa¡ÐO oãO ks SjfL-¨¢-oLqOU DÕO j]poU sUZ]¨O-WpOU R\pV-f-SÕL¥ `°¥-R¨-sæL-oO-ºLp v]WL-q-°¥ v]v-q]¨L¢ NkpL-yo - LeV. SsLW-¾]¤ RvS\ÿã - vOU vs]p yLNoL-^|-S¨L-p-V o-W-t]-RsL-Ð]-Rj-f]-qLp] j]qL-pO-i-qLp CÍ|¢ ^jf ja-¾OÐ yoqU IRÍLqO SWLq]-¾q- ]-ÕLeV `°-t]-RssæLU Dt-vL-¨]-pfV!
sLSzL¡ ySÚ-t-j-R¾-¾O-a¡ÐV BSv-w-W-q-oLp ks yUn-v°tOU jaÐO. 1930 ^jO-vq] 26&LU f}pf] jLRaL-O¨V kP¡-¹y - ~L-fNÍ|
YLÌ]-Rp-¾O-a¡ÐV ks yUòL-j-°-t]sOU AfL-f]-aR¾ NkLShw]W SjfL-¨¢-oL¡ oO¢-j]-ÐO-RWLºV DÕO j]poU sUZ]-¨L¢ fOa°]. A¨P-¾ - ]¤ SWq-t¾ - ]sOU SWt-ÕR£ SjfQ-f~-¾]¤ ká-ÐP-q]¤ Rv\ÿV DÕO j]poU sUZ]-¨L¢ f}qO-oL-j]\ÿO. Af]-jOç ^Lg SWLu]-S¨LO
80
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j]ÐO kOr-RÕO. jLO-qL-^|-°t - ]¤ j]poU sUZ]-¨q- O-RfÐ YLÌ]-pORa j]¡-Sh-wo - j - O-yq- ]\ÿV RWL\ÿ]&f]-qO-v]-fLU-WP¡ NkSh-w° - t - ]-sOç vt-º]-p¡oL¡ os-mL-r]-SsS¨L SmLUSm oOf-sLp oãO yUòL-j-°-t]-SsS¨L BeV SkLpfV. JfL-pLsOU SWt-ÕR£ ká-ÐP¡ pLNf SWq-t¾ - ]sOU DÕO yf|L-NYzU DhV-ZL-ajU R\pVfO. Af]-Rj-¾O-a¡ÐV SWLu]-S¨LV DÕO j]po sUZjU jaÐO. oOz-ÚhV AmVh - O¥ rzVo - L¢, k].WQ-xe -V k - ]ç, B¡.v]. w¡Ú oOf- s L- p - v ¡ SWLu]- S ¨LO Wa- Õ O- r ¾O ja- ¾ ]p j]p-os - U-Zj - vOU Av¡-S¨¤-S¨º] vÐ SkLs}yV o¡-Çj - vOU \q]NfU yQì]-¨O-Ðf - L-p]-qOÐO. fOa¡ÐV jaÐ vj-j]-posUZjU, v]Sh-wv - y - -V Nf-xLÕO k]¨-ã]-°V, oh|-xLÕO k]¨-ã]°V oOf-sL-p-v-p]¤ jPrO We¨]jV vt-º]-p¡-oL¡ kRË-aO¾O. RWL\ÿO SWqtU Af]-S£-fLp kËO j]rSvã]. CT yUnv v]WL-y° - ¥ v]h|L¡-À]-Wt - Lp `°-t]¤ vs]-RpLqO \s-jo - O-ºL¨]. jLa]R£ jLjL-nL-Y¾OU ja-¨OÐ j]p-os - U-Zj yo-q°-tORa r]SÕL¡O vLp]\ÿV BSvwU RWLºL¤ SkLqL, Af]¤ y~pU kËO RWLçOW fRÐ SveU IÐ v]\LqU `°-t]¤ ks¡-¨O-oO-tvLp]. fQwP-q]¤ fRÐ ASf vRq KqO ØPt-i|L-k]-Wp - Lp] S^Ls] SjL¨]p]-qOÐ WL¡-f|L-pj] AÚ S^Ls] v]O yf|L-NY-z¾ - ]¤ kËO S\qL¢ SkLp]. AvRq pLNf Ap-p¨ -V L¢ Rrp]¤Sv Sðx-j]¤ SkLp `°t]¤ \]s¡ Av-qORa oLfQW k]ÍO-aq- L¢ BSsL-\]\ÿO. IR£ yz-kLb]W-t]-RsL-qL-tLp IU.IyV.WQ-xe -V ¢ jÒP-f]-q]-pa- ¨U JfLjOU v]h|L¡À]-W¥ SWLu]-S¨LO SkLp] yf|L-NY-z-¾]¤ kËO S\qL¢ èo]\ÿO. IÐL¤ Av]-aR¾ nLq-vL-z]-W¥ AvRq f]q]-\p -ÿ à - O-Wp - L-eO-ºL-pfV. v]h|L¡-À]-W¥ SWLSt^O v]V yf|L-NY-z¾ - ]¤ S\qL¢ yo-po - L-p]-]RsæÐ iLq-e-pLeV SWLu]-S¨LR nLq-vL-z]-W¥-¨O-ºL-p]-qO-ÐfV. (CT WLq|U k]Ð}aV 1932&¤ j]poU sUZ]-¨L¢ SWLu]-S¨LO SkLp-SÕL¥ j]po sUZj NkòL-j¾ - ]R£ yUZL-aW - j - L-p]-qOÐ SWL°L-]¤ qLo¢ SoSjL¢ ISÐLaO kr-pO-Wp - O-ºLp].) 82
IRÐ yUm-Ì]\ÿO kr-pO-Wp - L-Re-Ë]¤, IR£ yOzQ-¾O-¨R - tSÕLRs SWLu]-S¨LO SkLp] f]q]\ÿO vqL-j]-ap - L-p]sæ. yf|L-NY-z¾ - ]¤ kËO S\qO-WR - pÐ v]\L-qo - O-ºL-p]-qO-ÐO-Rv-Ë]sOU Da¢ A°Rj R\áOÐ-f]¤ j]ÐO IRÐ v]s-¨]p qºO oPÐO kq]-Ye - j - W - t - O-ºL-p]-qOÐO. Af]- R sLÐO v|©]- k - q vOU WOaOU- m - k - q - v O- o LeV . `L¢ ^p]- s ]¤ SkLpL¤ AfO IR£ AÚRp I°Rj mLi]-¨O-RoÐ v]\LqU, ^p]¤-vL-y-o-jO-n-v]-¨O-ÐfO RWLºOç mOÈ]-oOO oLNf-osæ fOa¡-ÐOºL-vL-j]-ap - Oç yoO-hLp NnìV WPa] Ar]-´]-Oç Av¡ WOrP-q]jO kã]p-fO-SkLRs Ij]¨OU kãO-Wp - L-Re-Ë]¤ AS°-pãU Svh-j]-¨O-Ro-Ðf]jO yUw-po - ]sæ. AfO y~LnL-v]-Wo - LpOU IRÐ As-]-p]-qOÐO. IÐL¤ Cf]sOU vs]p qLxVN- a}-oLp KqO kq]-Ye - j WPa]-pO-ºL-p]qOÐO. DÕO yf|L-NYzU fOa°] Ai]WU Wu]-pO-Ð-f]jV oOÒO fRÐ yf|L-NY-z-o-v-yL-j]-Õ]\ÿV yoL-iLjU kOj:òL-k]-¨O-Ð-f]-jOç j}¨°tOU fOa-°]-p]-qOÐO. y¡ Sf^V mz-hP¡ yNkO, IU.B¡.^-p¨ - ¡ IÐ]v¡ oO¢-WR - á-aO¾O SWL¦-NYôOU Yv¦-Ro£OU fÚ]¤ KqO yÌ]-pOºL-¨L¢ èo]-\ÿ]-qOÐO. Av¡ RRvNyL-p]-RppOU mÌ-j-ò-qLp Shw}p SjfL-¨¢-oL-RqpOU oLr] oLr]-¨ºO yUnL-x-e-°¥ ja-¾]p]-qOÐO. B yUnL-xe - ° - ¥ kqL-^p - R - Õ-O-Rv-Ë]sOU k]Ð}aOU B èo°¥ fOa¡ÐO. Cf]R£ ls-oLp] KqO kS yoqU K¾O f}¡-Õ]-Rs-¾]-Sp-¨LRoÐ KqO iLqe kqÐO. A°-Rj-pL-Re-Ë]¤ CT Z-¾]¤ SWLSt^O v]V j]poU sUZ]-¨L¢ kOr-RÕ-L¤ qºO RWLsæR¾ SWLSt^O v]h|Ln|LyU jì-RÕaOU. SjRq or]\ÿV JfLjOU oLyU WPa] WL¾]-qO-ÐL¤ C£¡-o}-c]-pãV kq} Wu]pOU. AÐOU yoqU fOa-qO-Wp - L-Re-Ë]¤ C£¡o}-c]-pãV kP¡-¾]-pLp KqO v]h|L¡-À]-RpÐ j]s-p¨ V V yo-q¾ - ]¤ kRËaO-¨O-WpOU R\áLU. pgL¡-À-¾]¤ B yo-q-¾]¤ kRË-aO-¨L-Rj-j]-¨]a vÐ]sæ. 83
`°¥ C£¡-o}-c]-pãV kq}-àV fáL-rL-p]-R¨L-º]-qO-Ð-SÕL-uLeV SWL¦-NYôOU Yv¦-Ro£OU fÚ]¤ KRqL-¾O-f}¡-ÕO-ºL-pfV. YLÌ]&C¡v]¢ yÌ]-RpÐ Skq]¤ Nky]-È-oLp B K¾O f}¡-Õ]-Rj-¾O-a¡ÐV v]Shw vyVNf xLÕO-WtOU oh|-xL-ÕO-WtOU k]¨ãO R\áLjOU DÕO WOrO¨LjOU oãO-oOç kq]-o]-fo - Lp Av-WLwU ^j-°¥¨O W]]. KqO RWLsæU oOÒV fOa-°]-p-fO-SkL-sOç yf|L-NY-z-¾]R£ Bv-w|-o]-sæL-fLp]. kS YLÌ]&C¡-v]¢ yÌ] Ai]-WW - LsU j}ºO j]¤-¨L-j]-ap - ]RsæÐ SmLiU kq-R¨-pO-ºL-p]-qOÐO. v}ºOU KqO yoqU fOa-°L¢ SWL¦-NYyV j]¡-mÿ-Ì]-¨-RÕ-S-¨O-RoÐOU A°Rj vÐL¤ Af]¤ y^}-vo - Lp] kËO RWLçO-ÐfO IRÐ-SÕL-sOç v]h|L¡-À]-Wt - ORa Wao-pL-ReÐOU `°¥ v]\L-q]\ÿO. AfO-SkLRs fRÐ-pLeV pgL¡-À¾]¤ yUn-v]-\f ÿ .V
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86
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¨OÐO. IÐL¤ Dk-j]-xfV WLs-Z- ¾ - ]Rs YL¡-«]-Rp-SÕLRs Nkk-µy-f|L-Sj~-x-e-RoÐ oñ]-ë v|LkL-q-¾]-Ss¡-RÕ--v-qsæ v]w~-vL-qpOU AkL-spOU. Svh-WL-s¾V kOqO-x¡-x]-oL-qORa WQf]-W-t]sOU n©]-n-pL-hqL-vj - N- o-fp - LeV, yf|-^]-³L-yp - sæ, NkiL-jn - LvU, Af]-Ðj - O-YO-eo - LeV yVNf}-W-tORa Av-òpOU. IÐL¤ Dk-j]-xf - W -V L-s¾O j]f|-yf - |L-Sj~-xe - f - ~q, ³Lj-v|-yj]f, Af]- v ]- W - y ~- q - o L- p ]- ¾ }¡ÐO. mQz- h L- q e| SWLk- j ]- x - ¾ ]¤ pL³-vä - |-SjLaO YL¡«] S\Lh]-¨OÐ \]s S\Lh|-°tOU AvpV¨Oç D¾-q° - t - O-oOºV. Aq Nmù-R¾-¨O-r]-\Oÿ ç NkX|L-fo - Lp v]v-qeU pL³L-vs - W -V |-j]¤ j]ÐV Av-fq- ]-\f ÿ V YL¡-«]-pORa Aa-°L¾ f¾~LSj~-x-e-¾]R£ ls-oL-p]-LeV. Nkk-µ-Z-a-jL-q-z-y|-oLeV YL¡-«]¨V Ar]-Sp-º]-p]-qO-ÐfV. nPo]-pORa Bi-Lq-RoÍV? ^s-o-¼-s-¾]-ÐL-iL-q- ¾ - ]-R£pOU j-Nf-o¼ - s - ¾ - ]-R£pOU Shv-SsL-W¾ - ]RoÍV?vL-pO-o¼ - s R£pOU Nmù-SsL-W¾ - ]-R£pOU IsæLU BiL-q° - R - t-¨O-r]\ÿO YL¡-«]-p]¤ j]ÐO fOa-Rq-¾O-aRq NkwV-j-°-tO-p¡ÐO. ""Cj] S\Lh]-¨-qOfV. Cj]pOU S\Lh]-\Lÿ ¤ j]R£ fs j]sU kf]¨OU''. IÐO pL³-vä - |¢ YL¡-«]Rp v]s-¨]-p-SÕL-uLeV S\Lh|-°¥ j]¡-¾]-pfV. IË]sOU yf|L-Sj~-x-ef~q v}ºOU oRãLqO yΡ-n-¾]¤ S\Lh|-°-tO-Ð-p]-¨L¢ YL¡-«]Rp - ¾~U Dk-ShSNkq]-Õ]\ÿO. A¾-ve ASÇzU Av¥¨V A-qN- m-ùf w]-¨O-WpOU R\pVfO. pL³-vä - |R£ Bh|R¾ v]s¨V KqO wLkSoL n}x-e]SpL Bp]-qO-Ð]sæ. WPaO-f¤ f}Nv-oLp ASj~-x-e-f~q yVNf}¨O fL°L-v-f-Rsæ-ÐLvLU v|UY|U. nLq-f}-p-oLp RIw~-q|-y-Ë-sV-k-¾]R£ WLf-sLeV A-qN- m-ùf¾~U. oP¡-¾]-oL-jLp NkvL-\W - Rj SWNÎ-òoL-¨]-R¨L-ºOç of-°-tORa AjO-pL-p]-W¥¨O yVRRNf-e-oLp v]Sip-fp - O-ºLSp of]-pLvP. IÐL¤ A-qN- mùU SkLsOç KqO SWLyVo]WV yË-sk V U D¥-R¨L-çL¢ v]Si-pf - p - sæ, i}q-oLp kOqOx nLv-oLeO SvºfV. B vs]p yf|U D¥-R¨L-º]OU YL¡-«]-pORa fs j]sU kf]¨O-W-pO-ºL-p]sæ. Svh-WL-sR¾ v]w~-vL-qpOU AkL-spOU f°-tORa 88
n©|L-ÄW - o - Lp AjO-nP-f]-WR - tSpL sTW]-WL-n]-sL-x° - R - tSpL nLv]-Wv - ]f-pORa qPk-¾]¤ Av-f-q]-Õ]-\ÿ-SÕL¥ NkW-a-oL-¨]p yVRRNf-e-oLp v]Si-pf - L-nL-v¾ - ]¤ j]ÐO f]W\ÿOU v|f|-ño - LeV YL¡-«]-pORa Wu]vOU WqO¾OU. pL³-vä - |R£ kÁ] RRoSNf-p]pOU YL¡-«]-Rp-SÕLRs yf|^]-³Ly NkW-a]-Õ]\ÿ Nmù-vL-h]-j]-pL-p]-qOÐO. ASÇ-z¾ - ]R£ oRãLqO kÁ] WLf|L-pj - ]-pL-WR, KqO yLiL-qe yVNf}-pL-p]-qOÐO. oo-fL-mÌ - °-RtsæLU y~LÄ-SyÔz - S- W-NÎ}-WQ-fo - L-ReÐ ozL-f¾~U pL³-vä - |¢ RRoSNf-p]-¨LeV Dk-Sh-w]\ÿO RWLaO-¾fV. RRoSNf-p]-pO-RapOU YL¡-«]-pO-RapOU kLq-Òq|U j]s-j]¡-¾]-p-vqLeV mOÈ-o-fL-jO-v¡-¾]-j]-W-tLp Sfq]-W¥. Sfq]-RpÐ kh-¾]jO ³Lj-vQ-ÈR - p-ÐL-e¡ÀU. Av-qORa f]qO-vL-pR -V oL-u]-Wt - RNf Sfq}-YLg-W¥. IuO-k-¾]-oP-SÐLtU Sfq}-YL-g-W¥ yµ-p]-\ÿ]-OºV. oTq|-\-NW- fÐO krv¡-¾]-oL-qORa WLs-¾LeV Av yµ-p]\ÿO SqX-RÕ-aO-¾]-pR p-RÕ-aOÐO. WP-¾]¤ JãvOU h}¡-Zo - Lp YLg, 75 YLj-°S- tLaO WPa]pfV, yOSoiL IÐO SkqLp Sfq]-pO-Ra-fLeV. qL^-W}p yOX-yo - Q-È]-WtORa oa]-¾-]¤ vt¡Ð yOSo-i-qL-^-WO-oL-q]Rp vLq-eL-v-f]-p]Rs qL^LvO kq]-ep - ]-¨L¢ BNY-z]\ÿO RWLº]-qOÐ WLs¾V Av¥ enU-YO-qo - Lp ^}v]f yOX-°t - ]¤ v]q©] SfLÐ], YTf-om - O-ÈR - j-SÕLRs IsæLU kq]-f|-^]\ÿV Cr°]. n]O-e}-yU-Z-¾]¤ S\¡ÐO SsLW-SLSoL-ÃO-Wp - Lp] JRr-¨LsU Nkv¡-¾]\ÿO j]¡-vLeU NkLk]\ÿO. Ex]-hL-y]-RpÐ Sfq]-pORa YLj-oL-s]-Wp - LeO èSÈ-po - Lp oRãLqO YLg. Af]¤ 46 YLj-°-tOºV. Ex]-hL-y]-pORa Wg oRãLqO fq-¾]¤RÕ--fLeV. yOÎ-q]pOU pTv-j-pO-©pOU yOw}-s-pO-oLp Av¥ pgLWLsU v]vL-z]-fp - Lp]. n¡-¾Q-YQ-z¾ - ]¤ IsæLv - qOU AvRt Cì-RÕO. IÐL¤ IÍO RWLSºL n¡-¾LvO oLNfU yUfQ-kV-f-jL-p]sæ. Av¥ - ]-Ss¨O f]q]\ÿO SkLÐO. Kq]-¨¤ WPa] Av¥ v]vL-z]-fk]fQ-YQ-z¾ pLp]. ApL¥¨OU AvRt k]a]-\]ÿ sæ. oPÐL-ofV Av-tORa k]fL-¨¥ KqO n]O-v]Rj ^LoL-fL-vLp] RRWR¨LºO. KqO kU Wu]-´S- ÕL-Su¨OU 89
ApL¥ kup ^}v]-f¾ - ]-Ss¨O fRÐ f]q]\ÿO SkLp]. v}ºOU yUyL-q¾]¤ kq}-e - ° - ¥-R¨L-qO-°LRf Av¥ n]O-e]-pLp] yUZ-¾]¤ S\¡ÐO. wOn-RpÐ n]O-e]-pORa ^}v-\q- ]NfU RIf]-z|-¾]-R£-fLp AÂOfL-Ä-W-f-pO¥-R¨L-çO-ÐOºV. Av-tORa yTÎq|U SsLW yOX-°-t]-Ss¨]-r°] vqL¢ AvRt SNkq]-Õ]\ÿO. IÐL¤ NkSsL-n-j-°¥¨O vu°L-f]-q]-¨-¾-¨-v¹U Av¥ AwO-n-j-w~-q-°-tORa yf|U WRº-¾]¨-u]-´]-qOÐO. fR£ W¹O-W-tORa h]v|-nUY] vLuV-¾]p ^}v-WjV B W¹O-W¥ \PuV-RÐ-aO¾O oOÒ]¤ Rv\ÿO RWLaO¾O Av¥! ^}v-WR£ ojôO oLr]. k]Ð}aV Av¥¨O mOÈ-nY - v - L¢ h¡-wj - w - ©] j¤-W]-RpÐLeO Wg. WO¼-sS- W-w]-RpÐ Sfq]-pORa Wg hLqO-ek - q- ]-eL-oo - Lp KÐLeV. KqO yÒ-Ð-v¡-¾-WR£ kONf]-pL-p]-qOÐ Av¥ yL¡-À-W-RjÐ KqOvRj Nke-p]\ÿO. Av-RjLqO WwV-o-s-jL-p]-qOÐO. Wt-vO-SW-ô]¤ Nkf]pL-p]-¾}¡Ð ApLRt RWLs-j]-s¾ - ]-Ss¨O RWLºO SkLWO-ÐO-RvÐO SW-SÕL¥ Av¥ y~k]-fL-v]R£ oj-ôs - ]-p]-Õ]\ÿ,V ASÇ-zR - ¾-R¨LºO keU v|pU R\á]\ÿ,V ApL¥¨O y~Lf-NÍ|vOU ^}vjOU v}Rº-aO¾O RWLaO¾O. IÐL¤ AvRt v]vLzU R\pVf - f - ]-jO-Sw-xvOU Av-j]Rs WwVo - s - ¢ Dr-°]-p]sæ. AvRt RWLÐV Av-tORa Bn-qe - ° - ¥ RRWv-wRÕ-aO-¾L¢ j]é-p]-¨¾ - ¨ - v - ¹U Av-j]Rs k]wL\V De¡-ÐO-vw - Lp]. KqO vu]-kLaO ja-¾L¢ Av-tORa yLÐ]i|U Sve-RoÐO kr´O vµ]\ÿO os oOW-t]-Ss¨V AvRt WP]-R¨L-ºO-SkLp]. ApL-tORa DÇ]ì-k-q]-kL-a]-Rp-RÍÐO oe-¾-r]´ Av¥ SyÔz-kP¡-¹-oLp vL¨OW¥ RWLºV ApL-tORa oj-ôO-oL-ãOW yLÈ|-oR - sæÐO oj-ô]-sL¨]. osoO-Wt - ]¤ j]ÐV ApLRt fç]-p]V KLa] q-RÕO. Bh|U KqO RR^j-yUZ-¾]¤ S\¡ÐO k]Ð}aO mTÈ-yU-Z¾ - ]sOU.
Rk¦-WO-]-pO-ºL-p]-qOÐO. WO] pgL-WLsU v]vL-z]-f-pLp]. Af]-jOSwxU DsVk - s - v - ¡-¹Rp oRãL-qL¥ v]vLzU R\pVfO. ApL¥¨O SvRr nLq|-pO-ºL-p]-qOÐO. Wg kr-´O-vÐ - S- ÕL-uL-er - ]-pO-ÐfV ApL¥ fR£ ^LoL- f L- v L- R eÐV . Av¥ RRvqLY|U vÐO mTÈ- y U- Z - ¾ ]¤ S\¡ÐO. RRvwL-s]-p]Rs AUm-kLs], WLw]-p]Rs A¡-È-SWw], D²p]-j]-p]Rs kÄL-vf], v]os oOf-sL-p-v¡ Ye]-WL-vQ-¾]-p]¤ kOW¥ - Lp]. v]q-©]-p]Sja]-pv - q- L-p]-qOÐO. Av-RqsæLU v]q-©]-vÐO Sfq]-Wt Ss-¨Oç oL¡-«° - ¥ Aj-ÍR - Rv-\]Nf| RRvv]-È|-kP¡-¹° - t - L-ReÐO Sfq]-oL-qORa Wg-W¥ v|©-oL-¨OÐO. mOÈ-of - y - L-z]-f|-¾]¤ Sfq}-YLg-W¥¨V Af]-NkL-iL-j|-oOºV. yUyL-qy - L-Yq- ¾ - ]¤ j]ÐO Wq-SW-r]-pv - qORa BÄ}-po - Lp oz-¾~-vL-`M -V p - LeO Sfq}-YL-gW - t - ORa j]¡-Ú]-f]-p]¤ Bv]-xW -V LqU kPºfV. - ]-sPRa Sfq}-kL-qÒ - q- |-¾]R£ nLv-SsLWU k]Ð}aO n©]-Nk-òL-j¾ kOj-qv - f - q- ]\ÿO. o}qL-mL-p]-pORa YLj-°¥ n©] NkòL-j¾ - ]-Ss-¨Oç yVNf}-W-tORa yUnL-v-j-p]¤ JãvOU o]W-\ÿ-v-pLeV. RfÐ]-Í|-p]¤ BºL-tLeV B vWO-Õ]¤ JãvOU Bh-q]-¨-RÕ-aOÐ Wv-p]Nf]. B¥vL¡-oL-qO-Ra-p]-ap - ]¤ KqO DÐ-fò - LjU BºL¥¨O sn]-\]ÿ - OºV.
D¤-ks - v - ¡¹ IÐ Sfq]-pORa Wg ^}v]-f¾ - ]R£ kq]-eL-oR - Rv\]-Nf|R¾ i~j]-Õ]-¨OÐO. AvRt n¡-¾LvV DSk-]\ÿO. Av¥¨V KqO
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W]]p kLq]-SfL-x]WU RkqO-Õ]\ÿO WLe]-¨O-Ð-f]sOU NkSpL-Y]-\ÿ]-ORºÐO f}¡\ÿ. "S\qL D¢-jLaV RkLÐLaV (RkL¢-jLaV) IÐO kLa]p KTRRv-pL¡¨O KqO RkLÐL-a]Rj S\q-qL-^LvO yÚL-j]-\Oÿ R - v-ÐLeO oRãLqO Wg. RRvh]-WWL-sR¾ oNÍ-Nh-ìL-¨t - Lp Wv-p]-Nf]-Wt - ORa Wvj kLav-¾]jOU Dk-j]-xf - W -V L-sR¾ yf|L-Sj~-xe v|NY-qLp i]x-eL-wL-s]W-tORa SoiL-w-©]¨OU Sfq]-W-tORa kq]-k-W~-³L-j-SwL-n]-f-oLp v]q©]-nL-v-¾]jOU oÈ|-WL-s-°-t]¤ D¾-q-Sh-w-°-t]¤ k]ÍO-a¡-\ÿL-v-WLw]- j ]- W - t ]- s æ L - f L- p ]- S ÕL- p - f O- S kLRs, kOr- j L- j P- r ]Rs Wv- p ]- N f]- W tOU BºLtOU oãOU Dp¡-¾]-Õ-r-Õ]\ÿ v]^-p-RRv-^-p-Í]W JRã-aO-¨L¢ RfÐ]-Í|-p]sOU WOSr-¨L-s-S¾¨V BqO-o]-sæL-fLp]. SWq-t-¾]Rs yLoP-z]-W-v|-v-òpOU yVNf}-W¥¨O sn]-\ÿ]-qOÐ y~Lf-NÍ|vOU KL¡-¨O-SÒL¥, DÇ}-kV-f-oLp BÍ-q-S\-f-j-SpLaO WPa]p yVNf}-W¥ yLz]-f|-q\ - j - p - ]-Ss¡-RÕ-aO-WR - p-ÐfV AjO-y|P-fo - Lp] v]W-y]S¨-ºf - L-p]-qOÐO. IÐL¤, yLz]-f|-j]¡-ÚL-e¾ - ]jO wLw~-fy - o -V L-qWU j]¡-Ú]-¨L¢ Svº] oLNfU oe]-Nk-vLt Wv]-W¥ WLv|-q-\-j-p]-Ss¡RÕO. "o-z]-tL-t]-oz - L-yk -V h'oLp oe]-Nk-vL-tv - ]-h|¨O yVNf}-v¡-¹j - L-ÄW-oLp WQf]-RpÐ Kq¡ÀU SkLsOU NkqP-d-oL-p]-¾}¡ÐO. IÐL¤ Ba]&A\ÿ]&\]-qO-Sfv]&j}s] NknQ-f]-Wt - Lp D¹]-RÕ-¹O-°t - ]-sLqOU fRÐ yLz]-f|-q-\j RWLºO f°-tORa SoiL-v]-j}f~U Dr-Õ]-¨O-W-pO-ºL-p]]sæ. Av-q]¤ \]s-Rq-Ë]sOU nLxL-kL-¼]-f|vOU WLv|L-y~L-h-j-w}-s-vOoO-ç-v-qL-p]qO Ð]q]-¨L-Ro-Ë]¤-SÕLsOU os-pL-tR¾ yUm-Ì]-\ÿ]-aS¾LtU yLz]- f |- N k- v ¡- ¾ j o¼- s - ¾ ]- S s¨O yV N f} De- q O- Ð fO Wu]´ jPãL-º]R£ yONk-nL-f¾ - ]-sLeV.
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6. yLoP-z|-Nk-òL-j° - tOU yLz]-f|vOU & fLpLV wË-q¢ [j]-qP-kW - ¢, ^}v-\q- ]-Nf-WL-q¢, jLa-WW - Q¾V, v]h|L-n|Ly v]h-YÈ -V ¢ IÐ} j]s-Wt- ]-RssæLU RRjkOe|U NkW-a]-Õ]-\]ÿ Oç v|©]-pLeV fLpLV wË-q¢ (1924&1985). yLoP-z]W wLyVNf-¾]R£ kéL-¾s - ¾ - ]¤ yLz]-f|R¾ v]s-p]-qO-¾L¢ èo]-¨OÐO ASÇzU. nLq-f}p jSvL-ÀL-j¾ - ]R£ qPk-SqX, oLj-y]-Wo - Lp Aa]-o¾U, kL¡w~ v}eU, AjL-±L-hjU, BwL¢ jSvL-ÀL-j¾ - ]R£ Wv], vç-S¾L¥ jv-pO-Y¾ - ]R£ Wv], yLz]-f|-h}-kf V ] fOa-°]-pv ASÇzU Nky]-È}-Wq- ]-\]ÿ - Oç \]s WQf]-Wt - LeV. yLz]-f|-h}-kf V ] IÐ Nkm-Ìy - o - L-zL-q¾ - ]¤ j]ÐO IaO¾O S\¡-¾f - LeV "yL-oPz| NkòL-jvOU yLz]-f|vOU' IÐ kLbU.]
yLz]f|U I¨L-svOU yoP-zv - O-oLp] mÌ-RÕO fRÐ W]aÐO. CT mÌU ks fq-¾]sOU BRe-SÐ-pOçP. v|©]pOU yoP-zvOU fÚ]-sOç mÌvOU KSq fq-¾]-ss - Sæ sæL. yoP-zR¾ j]SÐ-a¾O fRÐ ft-\]ÿ a- L¢ \]s¡ èo]-¨OÐO. oãO \]s-qL-WR Af]Rj oOSÐLO RWLºO SkLWL-jO-h|-o]-¨OÐO. CT qº]sOU RkaLRf Kt]-S\ÿLa- O-Ðv - qOU DhL-y}jf nLv]-¨O-Ðv - qOU yoP-z¾ - ]-sOºV. KqO-fqU j]ôU-Yf - S- pLRa IsæLU SjL¨] kO±-nL-v-¾]¤ \]q]-¨O-Ð-v-qLeO \]s¡. IÐL¤ yoP-z¾]R£ y~nL-vR - ¾-¨O-r]\ÿV Av-SmL-ivOU Af]R£ Yf]-NW-oR - ¾-¨Or]\ÿV \q]-Nf-SmL-ivOU Dç-v¡ CT oLã-¾]R£ RW¤-ÕO-WRt f~q]-Õ]-¨OÐ-f]jV SjL¨OÐO. AvRq jLU v]kæ-v-WL-q]-W¥ IÐV v]t]-¨OÐO. v|©]-W-t]¤ WLeOÐ CT y~nLv RRvv]i|U yLz]-f|-WQ-f]-W-t]sOU WLeLU. ojO-x|-W-gL-jO-YL-p]-W¥ BRe-ÐfO RWLºO oLNfU yLz]f|-WQ-f]-W-tORa fqvOU YOevOU v|v-S±-h]\ÿO W]]-RpÐO kr´O 94
WPaL. KaO-v]¤ kr´ v]kæv - L-ÄW - f ojO-x|¡-R¨Ð SkLRs WQf]-W¥¨O-oOºV. ASfL-RaLÕU yoP-zR¾ j]é-s-f-p]¤ j]¡-¾O-Ð-vpOU kO±U Ws¡Ð kq]-zL-yS- ¾LRa SjL¨O-Ðv - pOU Af]R£ oOÒ]¤ DhLy}-j-oLp] Dr¨U fP°O-Ð-v-pO-oLp yLz]-f|-WQ-f]-WtOU joO-¨OºV. Bq|-ÓL¡ SWq-t¾ - ]-Ss¨V WaÐO vÐfV IÐL-ReÐV v|v-S±h]\ÿO kr-pO-Ðf - ]jV \q]Nf k¼]-fÓ - L¡¨V Wu]-´]-]sæ. IÐL¤ KÐO f}¡\ÿ. SWq-t-¾]Rs ojO-x|-vLyU BqU-n]-¨O-ÐfV Av-q]¤ j]Ðsæ. Af]jV oOÒO fRÐ Cv]Ra NhLv]-cq- O-ºL-p]-qOÐO. Av¡¨V y~Í-oLp nLxpOU yUØL-qvOU DºL-p]-qOÐO. Bq|-ÓL-qORa oLfQ-nL-xp - Lp yUØQfvOU NhLv]-cq- ORa nLx-pLp os-pLt(f-o]uV)vOU yo-j~-p]-Õ]-¨O-Ðf - ]jV A¨L-s¾O fRÐ èo-°¥ jaÐO. Af]jV WLqeU yLoP-z|-fs - ¾ - ]¤ Bq|&NhL-v]c v¡-«° - ¥ fÚ]¤ jaÐ yË-sj - o - LeV. CT n]Ð v¡-«°-tORa kq-yk -V q- o - Oç S\¡-\p -ÿ ]¤ j]ÐLeV CÐR¾ SWq-t}-p¡ DºLpfV. Af]R£ Nkf]-ls - jU nLxL-qU-Y¾OU WºO. Bq|-NhL-v]-cn - L-xW - ¥ S\¡ÐV oe]-Nk-vLtU DºLp]. Bq|-SjfV, NhLv]-cS- jfV IÐV f]q]-\r -ÿ ]pL¢ Wu]-pL¾ v]iU yoO-hLp yËqU kP¡-¾]-pL-WO-SÒL-Su¨OU nLxp]¤ j]ÐV "o-e]-Nk-vLt'qPkU oL´O SkLvO-WpOU yUØQ-fR¾ y~LUw}W-q]\ÿV WqO¾O NkLk]\ÿ CÐR¾ os-pLtU qPkU RWLçO-WpOU R\pVfO. nLx-pORa Za-j-p]¤ vÐ CT oLãU yLz]-f|-¾]R£ Dç-a-¨¾]sOU Nkf]-ls - ]-¨O-Wp - O-ºLp]. qLo-\q- ]-fW - L-qj - Lp \}qL-o¢ Bq|-ÓLqORa Cf]-zL-y-¾]¤ j]ÐV fR£ Cf]-vQ¾U y~}W-q]-¨O-W-pOU nLx, vQ¾U, RRws] fOa-°]-pR - fsæLU NhLv]-c¾ - ]¤ j]ÐO fRÐ Dk-SpL-YRÕ-aO-¾O-WpOU R\pVfO. CT vu] fRÐ-pLeV fOµ¾V IuO-¾-±¢ vRq-pOç B\L-q|-ÓL¡ y~}W-q]\ÿO SkLÐfV. yoO-hL-p-¾]Rs ^Lf]-kqvOU yLÒ-¾]-Wv - O-oLp SjfQf~U Kq]-a¾O fRÐ SWNÎ}-Wq- ]-\S-ÿ fLRa B yLoP-z|-Sj-fQf~U ^}¡-¹]\ÿO fOa°]. B ^}¡¹ y~nLvU A¨LsR¾ oe]-Nk-vLt yLz]-f]-p]-sOU-Nk-f]-ls - ]-\f -ÿ Lp] WLeLU. RRvw]-WfNÍU oOf¤ kPq-Nk-mÌU vRq-pOç Wv]-fW¥ CT ^}¡-¹-f-pORa 95
yÍ-f]-Wt - LeV. SWq-t}p ^}v]-f¾ - ]¤ jPãL-ºO-Wt - ]-sPRa yUn-v]\ÿ kq]v¡-¾j - vOU nLxL-yL-z]-f|-¾]¤ yUn-v]\ÿ kq]-v¡-¾j - vOU KÕ-¾]RjLÕU S\¡¾O Rv\ÿV kb]-¨O-ÐfV NkSpL-^j - N- k-ho - LeV. yLoP-z|-\q- ]Nf-¾]sOU yLz]-f|-v]-WL-y-¾]sOU fLfV-k-q|-oO-ç-v¡ Av-qORa YSvxeU CT vu]¨O WPa] f]q]\ÿO v]Sa-º-fLeV. WORr-¨Pa] Nzy~-oLp KqO WLs-k-q]-i]Rp oLNfSo CT SsXjU s|U Rv¨O-ÐO-çP. BiOj]W WLs¾]¤ yoP-zvOU yLz]-f|vOU I°Rj mÌ-RÕ-]-q]-¨O-ÐORvÐO oLNfSo Cv]Ra kq]-SwL-i]-¨O-ÐOçP. BiO-j]W WLs-Z- R - oÐV kr-´LSsL? os-pLt yLz]-f|-¾]Rs BiO-j]W ZU Iv]Ra j]ÐLeV BqU-n]-¨O-ÐfV? os-pLt nLx-pORa k]fLvV IÐV IuO-¾-±Rj v]Sw-x]-Õ]-¨O-SÒL¥ Af]jO oOÒV j]sv]-sO-ºL-p]-qOÐ WQNf]o oe]-Nk-vL-tR - Rw-s]¨O kWqU w©vOU WQNf]o-vO-oLp KqO nLxL-RRws] yLz]-f|-¾]¤ vt¡-¾]-Rp-aO¾ B\L-q|¢ ISÐ Af]-j¡-À-oOçP. yUØQf v]n-©|-Í-qP-k-S¾pOU yUØQ-f-vQ¾-S¾pOU oLã] j]¡-¾]-R¨LºV DT¡-²-y~-s-oLp KqO WLv|-RRws] ASÇzU Bv]-ëq- ]-\Oÿ . AfO-RWLºV BiO-j]W os-pLtyLz]f|U IuO¾-±-j]¤ j]ÐV BqU-n]-¨OÐO IÐV vLh]-¨O-Ð-v-qO-oOºV. IÐL¤ BiO-j]W yLz]f|U IÐV oPs| j]¡-¹pU R\áO-SÒL¥ yLz]-f|-¾]¤ Nkf]-ls - ]-¨OÐ ^}v]-f¾ - ]R£ BiO-j]-Wf - p - LeV Cv]Ra Aa]-òL-jo - LRp-aO-¨O-ÐfV. B oLj-h¼U Rv\ÿ-t-ÐL¤ "C-ÎO-SsXL' W¡-¾L-v]¤ j]ÐLeV nLxL-yL-z]-f|-¾]Rs BiO-j]-W-ZU BqU-n]-¨O-Ð-RfÐV WLeLU. SWq-t-¾]¤ CUYæ}xV v]h|L-n|LyU WaÐO vÐfV kR¾L-ÒfLU jPãL-º]-sLeV. Af]R£ y~Li}jU kfOR¨ Nk\-q]\ÿO fOa°]. AfLeV CÎO-Ss-X-pORa qUY-Nk-Sv-w-¾]jV Ae]-p-r-RpL-qO-¨]-pfV. oLoP-sO-WRtpOU kLq-Òq- |L-\L-q° - R - tpOU WOr]\ÿV WLq-ev - Ó - L¡ kOs¡-¾]-SÕLÐ v]w~L-y° - Rt Aj-Í]-qv - Ó - L¡ S\Lh|U R\pVfO fOa°]. "WO-qO-¾o - ]-sLæ ¾-v¢' IÐfV CT Aj-Í]-qv - Ó - L-q]¤ R\Lq]´O SkLÐ wLk-v\ - 96
ôL-p]-qOÐO. IÐL¤ "YO-qO-f~-o]-sæL-pVo' ANf vs]p kLf-W-oL-ReÐO CT kOfO-v]-w~L-y]-W¥ WqO-f]-p]sæ. Av¡¨V f]W\ÿOU n]Ð-oLp ^}v]f yË-sk -V ° - t - L-eO-ºL-p]-qO-ÐfV. CUYæº - ]¤ kOfO-fLp] vt¡ÐO vÐ oOfsL-t]¾U, ^j-^}-v]-f¾ - ]jV SjRq s]m-r¤ v}-eo - LeV kOs¡-¾]-SÕLÐfV. CT \]ÍL-Yf] CUYæ}xV yLz]-f|-¾]-sPRa CÍ|-p]sOU I¾]S\ÿ¡ÐO. Af]R£ v©L-¨t - L-p]-qOÐO oO¢ kr´ CT Aj-Í]-qv - Ó - L¡. "YO-qO-f~SoL? Af]R£ A¡ÀU fRÐ Ij]-¨r - ]´O WPaL' IÐO WLqe-v¡-R¨-f]Rq Ws-zR - ¨La] Dp¡-¾OÐ Aj-Í]-qv - Rj Av-fq- ]-Õ]\ÿO RWLºLeV "C-ÎO-SsX' BqU-n]-¨O-ÐfO fRÐ. yo-WL-s]W qLxV-Na}p \]Í- W ¥ D¥- Õ Ra oOX|- o Lp yLoP- z |- N k- w V - j - ° - R t- R psæ L U "C- Î OSsX'p]¤ yVk¡-w]-¨O-ÐOºV. jÒP-f]q]&jL-p¡ v]vL-z-mÌU \¡-\ÿW-t]¤ KÐO oLNfSo BWO-ÐOçP. kOfO-fLp] òLk]-¨R - Õ jP¤ WÒj]-Rp-¨O-r]\ÿOU Af]¤ Rxp¡ IaO-¨O-Ð-f]-Rj-¨O-r]\ÿOU B kOñ-W¾]¤ kqL-o¡-w]-¨O-ÐOºV. j]q}-w~q vLhvOU kq]-eL-ov - L-hvOU SWL¦NYyOU qLxVN- a}-pvOU B SjLv-s]¤ WaÐO vqOÐO. Dp¡Ð Ca-¾qU v¡-«-¾]-j]-a-p]¤ WaÐO vqOÐ kq]-v¡-¾-j-oLeV B SjLv-s]R£ WqO¾V. 1889&¤ Nky]ÈU R\pVf KqO SjLv-s]-sLeV CT WLq|-°RtLR¨ D¥-R¨L-çO-Ð-RfÐ WLq|U KL¡-¨eU. "C-ÎO-SsX' fOa°] Rv\ÿ NkmO-È-f-pORa \Ls]-sP-Ra-pLeV k]¤-¨L-s¾V RfLu]-sL-t]-W¥ vRq-pOç fLuVÐ v¡-«¨ - L¡ yLz]-f|-¾]-Ss¨V WaÐO vÐfV. IÐL¤ \ÍO SoSjLR£ yo-WL-s]-WjOU ASf WLs¾O fRÐ SjLv¤ q\-j-p]¤ J¡-RÕ Nkf]-nL-wL-s]-pO-oLp y].v].qL-o¢-k]ç oRãL-qv - S- mL-io - LeV joO¨V j¤-WO-ÐfV. CÎO-Ss-XL-W¡-¾LvV Iv]Ra j]¤-¨O-ÐOSvL Af]R£ orO-S\-q]-p]-sLeV oL¡-¾L-¼v - ¡-Úp - ORa W¡¾LvV j]s-pO-r-Õ]-\ÿfV. ^Lf]-pORa D\ÿ-j}-\-f~-¾]sOU YOqO-f~-SmLi¾]sOU Aa]-¾r ke]f l|Pc-s]-y-¾]R£ v]^-p-oLeV oL¡-¾L-¼v¡Ú D¤-SZL-x]-¨O-ÐfV. qL^L-i]-WL-q¾ - ]jV yONk-f]-xb V j¤-WO-Wp - LeV Af]R£ s|U. AÐV f]qO-v]-fLU-WP-r]¤ j]s-v]-sO-ºL-p]-qOÐ yLoP-z|97
k-éL-¾-s-¾]¤ y].v].WQ-f]-W¥¨OU "Sh-wL-n]-oLj'k-q-oLp KqO yLoPz|-ké - L-¾s - o - OºV. f]qO-v]-fLU-WP¡ qL^-vU-wR¾ \Oã]-Õã], "k-qS- h-wNmL-ùe - ¡' qL^|L-i]-WLqU RRWp-a¨] Rv\ÿ WLs-oL-p]-qOÐO AfV. CT Bi]-kf - |-¾]-Rj-f]Rq An|-ñv - ]-h|-qLp jLp¡ pOvL-¨t - ]¤ j]ÐV Nkf]Sx-io - O-p¡ÐO. pPe]-Sv-uy -V ]ã] v]h|L-n|LyU sn]\ÿO kOr¾O vÐ KSRr R\rO-Õ¨ - L¡ CT NmLù-eL-i]-kf - |-¾]¤ Ao¡-xo - O-çv - q- L-p]-qOÐO. jLpÓL¡ oLNf-osæ Af]¤ fLRu-pOç yoO-hL-p¨ - LqOU Nkf]-Sx-i¾ - ]¤ kËO S\qO-W-pO-ºLp]. Av¡ f]qO-v]-fLU-WP¡ ozL-qL-^L-v]jV KqO RoSÚLrL¼U j¤W]. os-pLt] RoSÚL-r]-p¤ IÐ-r]-pR - Õ-aOÐ B Av-WL-wk-Nf]-W-pORa RR\f-j|-oLeV "oL¡-¾L-¼-v¡Ú'p]¤ Nkf]-l-s]-¨OÐ yLoP-z|-SmLiU. AÐR¾ f]qO-v]-fLU-WP¡ Nm]}xO kq-oL-i]-WL-q¾ - ]jV v]Si-p-oLp], ozL-qL-^L-v]R£ W}u]-sOç KqO "y~-fNÍ' qL^|-oL-p]-qOÐSsæL. AfO-RWLºV f]qO-v]-fLU-WP-r]jV kOr-¾O-ç-v¡, B jLO-WLRq yUm-Ì]-\ÿ]-a-S¾LtU kq-Sh-w]-W-tO-oL-p]-qOÐO. f]qO-v]-fLU-WP¡ f]qO-v]fLU-WP-rO-WL¡¨V IÐ oONhL-vL-W|-¾]R£ v|LX|L-jo - L-p]-qOÐO os-pLt] RoSÚL-r]-p¤. y].v].pORa \q]-NfL-X|L-p]-WW - ¥ ^j-fp - ORa \q]NfU. D¥R¨L-çO-Ð]sæ. NknO-f~-¾]R£ \q]Nf Wg-pLeV Af]-sO-çfV. CT jPãL-º]R£ Dh-pS- ¾LRa SsLW-¾]-Rs-°O-RoÐ SkLRs SWqt-¾]sOU yLoPz| ^}v]fU kq]-v¡-¾j - ¾ - ]jV RvÒ]-R¨L-º]-qOÐO. B \s-j-°¥ nLxL yLz]-f]-SppOU yVk¡-w]-¨O-W-pO-ºLp]. CT KLSqL \s-jS- ¾pOU Cu-v]-a¡¾] kq]-SwL-i]-¨O-Ðf - ]jV Cv]Ra Dh|-o]-¨O-Ð]sæ. \]s oOX|-iL-qW - Rt oLNfSo yVk¡-w]-¨O-ÐOçO. CT yLoP-z|-Nk-òL-j°-t]¤ oOSÐL-a]-pLp] v¡-¾]-\ÿfV IyV.I¢.c].k].pLeV. ScL: k¤ÕO-v]R£ ByP-Nf-evOU WOoL-q-jL-wLR£ kq]-\-q-evOU è}jL-qL-peR£ AjO-NY-zvOU B yUZ-aj - Rp SWq-t¾ - ]Rs yLoP-z|-kq- ]-xW -V q- e-¾]-jOç KqO Dk-Wq- e - o - L¨]. KÐLU SsLW-oz - L-pO-Ⱦ - ]jO SwxU YLÌ]-^]-pORa qUY-Nk-Sv-wS- ¾LRa CÍ|¢-Sh-w}p NkòL-j¾ - ]R£ NkWÒjU SWq-t¾ - ]Rs ^j-^}-v]-fS- ¾pOU k]a]\ÿO WOsO¨]. jÒP-f]-q]-oL¡98
¨]-ap - ]sOU oOÒO fRÐ yLoO-hL-p]W yUZ-aj - p - ORa fOa¨U WOr]-\]ÿ q- OÐO-Rv-Ë]sOU 1920W-tORa AÍ|-¾]¤ RkL]-R¾-r]\ÿ jÒP-f]q] pOv^-jN- k-òLjU yoP-z¾ - ]¤ KqO kOf]p kq]-v¡-¾j fqUYU Dp¡¾]. 1930W-t]Rs yLÒ-¾]--WLi:k-f-jR¾ fOa¡ÐV Bs-ÕO-u-p]Rs v|vyLp SWNÎ-°-t]¤ yUZ-a]f RfLu]-sLt] w©]-W¥ Dp¡ÐO vÐO. JRr fLo-y]-pLRf W¹P¡ ^]sæp - ]Rs D¾-qn - L-Y° - t - ]¤ W¡-xW NkòLjvOU jv-w© - ]-pLp] qPkU kPºO. CÕ-r´ KLSqL NkòL-jvOU nLxLyL-z]-f]Rp yoP-s-oLp] yVk¡-w]-¨O-WpOU f¤-l-s-oLp] ^j-°-t]Rs iLq-W¥ yLz]-f|-¾]¤ DrvO RkLO-WpOU R\pVf - ]-OºV. yLÒ-¾]-W-oLp] KRLqO j]vQ-¾]pOU yUØQf v]h|L-n|LyU, RRvh|U, W\ÿv - aU IÐ]-vp - ]¤ yOò]-f]pOU Dç Dk-q]-fs - ¾ - ]Rs CTuv-qORa yLoP-z|-oLp Av-w-f-W¥ kq]-z-q]-¨O-Ð-f]-jOç NkòLjU IÐ j]s-àLeV IyV.I¢.c].k]. BqU-n]-\ÿfV. IÐL¤ Ap]¾U, AjL-\L-q° - ¥ fOa-°]p yLoP-z|-oLp Aj}-f]-W¥-R¨-f]-qLpOU RkLfO^-jv - ]-h|L-n|L-y¾ - ]jO Svº]pOU Dç oONhL-vL-W|-°¥ JRã-aO-¾S- fLaO WPa] B yUZ-aj ^j-yL-oL-j|-¾]-Ss-¨]-r°] vq]-WpOU SWq-t¾ - ]Rs & NkSf|-W]\ÿV h]e SWq-t¾ - ]Rs w©]-Sp-r]p KqO yLoPz| kq]-x-V W-qe NkòL-jo - Lp] vt-qO-WpOU R\pVfO. WOoL-qj - L-wLR£ WQf]-Wt - ]¤ oj-ô]R£ CT jSvL-SÓxU j]u-s]\ÿO WLeLU. \¼L-s-n]-OW], hOqvò, \]ÍLv]-ìp - Lp y}f IÐ} WQf]-Wt - ]¤ ^Lf]-R¨-f]-qLpOU yVNf}pORa v|©]f~U òLk]\ÿO W]O-Ð-f]-jO-Sv-º]-pO-oOç v|©-oLp Bz~LjU Nkf]-i~-j]-¨OÐO. os-pLt Wv]-fàV BRW RRWvÐ kOf]p RR\f-j|-¾]R£ q©-Nk-yLhU BwL¢ Wv]-fW - t - ORa qºLU Z-oLp v}e-kPvV fOa-°]p WQf]-Wt - ]¤ WLeL-vO-Ðf - LeV. KqO kOf]p ^}v]-fh¡-wj - ¾ - ]R£ ySÎ-wo - LeV B WQf]-W¥ Nk\-q]-Õ]\ÿO SkLÐfV. Nm]R£ Sjq]-Oç nq-e¾ - ]jV v]Si-po - Lp]qO-Ð kup os-mL-r]¤ SWq-t¾]R£ Cf-qn - L-Y° - Rt ASk-]\ÿ,V Shw}p NkòL-jS- ¾L-RaL-ÕoLeV yLoP-z|-k-q]-v¡-¾-j-¾]-jO-ç yUZ-a]f kq]-è-o-°tOU qPkU 99
RWLºfV. BwLR£ yo-WL-s]-Wj - L-p]-qOÐ v].y].mL-sW - Q-xe -V Õ - e - ]-¨qORa "v]-w~-qPk'RoÐ Wv]f, Nkk-µR - ¾-¨O-r]-\Lÿ eV Nkf]-kL-h]-¨O-ÐRf-Ë]sOU CÍ|¢ Shw}p qUY-¾]¤ Dh]-\ÿO-p¡ÐO fOa-°]p mLs-YUYL-iq f]s-W-Rj-¨O-r]-\ÿOç yP\j D¥-R¨L-çOÐO. "kP¡-vÿL-wpLU Woj] f¢ f]s-WL-p-oL-j¢' IÐ kqL-o¡wU f]s-W-R¾pOU f]s-WRjpOU WOr]-¨OÐO. Shw}-pS- mLiU qLxVN- a}p kqL-o¡-w¾ - ]-sPRa os-pLt Wv]-fp - ]¤ WaÐO vqO-ÐfV KÐL-of - Lp] v].y].pORa WQf]-p]-sL-ReÐO SveU v]\L-q]-¨O-vL¢. WOoL-q-jL-wLj]¤ AfV yLoP-z|-oLp De¡vÿLp] v]W-y]\ÿO. IÐL¤ vç-S¾L-t]R£ qUY-Nk-Sv-wS- ¾L-Ra-pLeV Wv]-fp - ORa WLq|-¾]¤ CT vu]-¨Oç kOf]p KqO kq]-v¡-¾jU yUnv]-\f ÿ .V AÐR¾ Shw}p SjfQf~U Dp¡-¾]-Õ]-a]\ÿ yLoP-z|vOU qLxVNa}-pv - O-oLp IsæL oONhL-vL-W|-°tOU vç-S¾L¥-¨v - ]-fp - ]¤ AjO-qe - j- ° ¥ DºL¨]. oh|- v ¡- ² jU, Ap]- S ¾L- \ ÿ L - a jU, z]ÎO oOyæ } U RIW|U, XLh]-Nk-\-qeU, Shw}p v]h|L-n|LyU, j]p-o-ynL mz]-xV-WqeU, oLfQ-nP-o]-Rp-¨O-r]-\Oÿ ç An]-oLjU IÐ]-°Rj yo-SqL-ÃO-Wo - Lp Shw}p nLq-f¾ - ]R£ oONhL-vL-W|-°R - tsæLU vç-S¾L¥-¨v - ]f y~LUw}W-q]-¨O-Wp - O-ºLp]. KÐLU SsLW-oz - L-pO-ÈR - ¾-¾O-a¡-ÐO-ºLp BSYLt yLÒ-¾]-W-¾-W¡\ÿ "D¦-oL-j]sæ DaO-ÕL-j]sæ' IÐ Wv]-f-p]¤ ozLWv] w©]-pLp] Nkf]-ls - ]Õ]-\]ÿ - OºV. SyLx|-s]-yvOU oOf-sL-t]¾ \PxevOU jÚORa Shw}p o¼-sR¾ kqR¨ y~Li}-j]-¨O-Ðf - ]jV oOÒO fRÐ vç-S¾L¥ Nkf]-np - ]¤ Af]R£ \]s W]q-e° - ¥ Wa-RÐ-¾O-WpO-ºLp]. ""So-sL¥¨V kPÒO W]a¨ fOÐ]& ¨PO-Ðf - ]-ÐL-qORa RRWW-u\ÿO JSfL oq-¾]¢ RkLt]-pL-ev - ÐV W]a\ÿ, fLzÍ, W]a-ÐO-\L-WL¢.'' IÐV "oLÕV' IÐ Wv]-f-p]¤ ozL-Wv] D¤-SZL-x]-¨OÐO. 1924&¤ BeV CT WQf] Nky]-È}-Wq- ]-\f ÿ .V vç-S¾L-t]R£ B SjfQf~U ^]. wË100
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SkLqL-a]-pfV. ARfLqO y~pU kq]-xV-¨-qe NkòL-j-oL-p]-qOÐO. AfORWL-ºO-fRÐ B NkòL-j¾ - ]¤ j]ÐV BÄL-Sj~-xe - k - q- o - Lp K-i]WU yLz]-f|-WQ-f]-W¥ sn]-¨O-W-pO-ºLp]. jLaWU, R\rO-Wg, SjLv¤, Wv]f IÐ]-vp - ]-RssæLU B \sjU Nkf]-ls - ]\ÿO. v].a]. n-f - ]-q]-ÕL-a]R£ "A-aO-¨t - p - ]¤ j]ÐV Aq-°S- ¾¨V', IU. B¡.m].pORa "o-r¨ - O-aà - O-ç]Rs ozL-j-qWU', IU.k].n--f]-q]-ÕL-a]R£ "E-fO-of]' IÐ} jLa-W-°¥ AÐR¾ jÒP-f]q] yoO-hL-p-¾]¤ B´-a]\ÿ RWLaO-ËL-ãL-p]-qOÐO. v].a]-pORa "q-^j - }-qUYU' IÐ R\rO-Wg - L-yo - L-zLqU. oP¾]-q]-S°LO nvNfL-f¢ jÒP-f]-q]-ÕL-a]R£ "A-kV-lR£ oW¥' IÐ SjLv¤ IÐ]v IaO¾O kr-Spº oãO Sj-°-tSNf. "j-ÒP-f]q] yoO-hL-p-¾]Rs pOvf}-pO-vL-¨t - ORa Nke-pW - g - W - ¥ kr-pO-Ðf - ]-sPRa AÍ:kO-q° - t - ORa AÌWL-q-or RkLt]\ÿV j}¨L¢ ASÇzU oOf]¡-Ð-SÕL¥ ksqOU R`]' IÐLeV v].a]-pORa Wg-WR - t-¨O-r]\ÿV C.IU.IyV. jÒP-f]-q]-ÕLaV BÄW-gp - ]¤ SqX-RÕ-aO-¾]-p]-O-çfV. oP¾]-q]-S°L-aR£ SjLv-s]jV Av-fLq]W IuO-f]-pfV C.IU.IyV BeV. CÎO-Ss-XàO SwxU os-pLt yLz]f|-¾]jO sn]\ÿ JãvOU o]W\ÿ yLoP-z|-SjL-vs - LeV AkVl - R£ oW¥'.
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BSsL-\]-¨O-ÐOSºL? KqO k¾O oOÕfO RWLsæU oOÒV ASo-q]-¨¨ - L¡ kr´O. jPrL-p]qU ScLt-r]¤ WPaO-f¤ R\s-vL¨] y~WL-q|-nv - j - ° - ¥ DºL-¨q- O-RfÐV. CÐR¾ WPa]p jLe-pj - ]-q¨O SjL¨]-pL¤-SÕLsOU jLsVk - fO jLsVk - ¾ - }-qL-p]qU qPk-p]¤ WPaO-f¤ vq]sæ. (A-v¡ INf hLq]Nh|-vL-y]-Wt - L-ReÐO KL¡-¾O-SkL-WO-Wp - LeV&ASsæ?) AfO-SkL-Rs-¾RÐ RW]-a-¾]jO y]o£OU CqOÒOU Dk-SpL-Y]-¨O-ÐfOU j]p-NÍ]-\ÿ]-qOÐO. Nm]}-xO-WL¡ IÐ "h-q]-Nh-vLy]'WtOU C°-Rj-pOç j]p-NÍ-e° - ¥ J¡RÕ-aO-¾]-p]-qOÐO. AfO pOÈ-WLsU Wu]´OU ASjW RWLsæ° - ¥ j}ºO j]Ð]-qOÐO! (C-ÐR¾ ò]f] Ij]-¨r - ]-p]sæ). kOf]p RW]-a° - ¥ j]¡Ú]-¨O-Ðf - ]SjL DçfO kOfO-¨]-Õe - ]-pO-Ðf - ]SjL Bp]qU kv-j]¤ WPaOf¤ R\svO vqO- R oÐO WºL¤ oqL- o ¾O vWO- Õ ]R£ AjO- o f] vL°eU. CT j]p-NÍeU fSÇ-w}p y~pU-n-qe òLk-j-°-RtpOU mLi]-\]ÿ q- OÐO. vLa-p¨ -V Oç v}aO-W¥ Rz¤¾V o]j]-yNV a](C-SÕL¥ YQzj]¡-ÚLe vWOÕV)pLeV j]¡-Ú]\ÿO SkLÐfV. y~WL-q|-nv - j - ° - ¥ j]¡-Ú]¨L-jOç AjO-vLhU j¤-WL¢ fSÇ-w}p y~pU-nq- e òLk-j° - Rt Ai]WL-qR - Õ-aO-¾]-p]-qO-RÐ-Ë]sOU AvRq Af]jO j]¡-mÌ - ]-¨L¢ B¡¨OU Av-WL-w-oO-ºL-p]-qO-Ð]sæ. v}aO jÐL-¨O--Ð-f]-jOç R\svO SkLsOU Bh|-WL-s¾V k¾O kv¢ IÐO j]p-NÍ]-\]ÿ q- OÐO. v|v-yLp wLs-WtOU v|LkL-qò - L-kj - ° - tOU RW]aU j]¡-Ú]-¨e - R - o-Ë]¤ AfV Ku]\ÿO WPaL¾-fL-ReÐO Rft]-p]-¨e - o - L-p]-qOÐO. pOÈL-jÍ - q ké]-o^ - ¡-Új - ]-p]sOU oãO ks qL^|-°t - ]sOU CfO fRÐ-pL-p]-qOÐO ò]f]. Av¡, SmLUSmrO oPsU Ca]´O fW¡ÐV Cì]-W-¨P-ÒL-q-oL-p]-¾}¡Ð RW]-a-°-t]¤ Wu]\ÿO WP]-R¨L-ºLeV An]-vQ-È]-¨Oç vu]-p]¤-¨PRa Av]-èoU Nkp-Á]\ÿO oOSÒLO vÐfV. kS, Av¡ BqV&j-Ú¥ BqV? Av-qORa kP¡-v]ÿ W - Ó - L¡ oq-¾]¤ j]ÐV oq-¾]-Ss¨O \La] ja-ÐS- ÕL¥ jÚORa BWL-w\ - OU-m]-Wt - Lp oLt]W-Wt - ORa ^jL-sW - t - ]¤-¨PRa yPq|-\N- Î-ÓL¡ jPuVÐ - ]-r° - ]-pLeO SkLp]qO-ÐfV. SoLz¢-^-hLSqL oOf¤ CS°LV INf \q]-NfL-v-w]-ì-°¥ 111
jÚORa ku-p-Nk-fLkU v]tU-mqU R\áOÐO! CUYæ}-xO-WL-qjOU ^ÕL¢WL-q-jO-RosæLU It]p RW]-a-°-t]¤&\]-sfO RvrOU fWqU SkLsOoLvOU&v]s WPa]p pNÍ-°¥ òLk]\ÿV KÐL-ÍqU yLi-j-°¥ o]foLp v]s-pV¨V j]¡-Ú]-\ÿ-p\ÿV, YUn}-q-oLp yTi-°-t]¤ òLk]-\ÿ]-Oç jÚORa fsæ]R - ÕLt] pNÍ-°t - ]¤ Ai~L-jS- ¾-¨L¥ Av-i]¨O NkLiLj|U j¤-WOÐ jLU As-yo - Lp] j]¡-Ú]-\]ÿ r - ¨ - OÐ v]s WPa]p oPÐLU fqU yLi-j-°-tO-oLp] oÃ-q]-¨O-ÐO-ºLvLU. AfO-RWL-RºLR¨ jÚORa BWLwU fOt\ÿO Wp-rOÐ nq-e-k--¾]R£ (Administrative wing) oz]o WOr-pV-¨L¢ Wu]-pOSoL? v|v-yL-pq- U-Y¾V ASo-q]-¨Rp fç] k]r-SWLO j}¨OÐ ^ÕL¢ yΡ-w]\ÿ KqO SyÔz]-f¢ kr-pO-Wp - L-p]-qOÐO&A-v]-aR¾ ks lLWr - ]WtOU, fW-q-Õ-Í-sO-W-t]-sLeV òLk]-\ÿ]-q]-¨O-Ð-RfÐV. IÐL¤ pNÍ°¥ So¤-¾qU; RfLu]-sL-t]-WStL yo¡-ÀqOU A¡-Õ-e-mO-È]-pO-çvqOU. Cv]-aR¾ ò]f] ASÇzU AjO-yV-o-q]\ÿO. jÚORa v|v-yLp ISð-ãO-Wt - ]¤ R\ÐO SjL¨]-pL¤ oPÐ]¤ qºO kËO oOf¤ oOa¨OU RW]-a-¾]jOU AjO-yL-q]-W¥-¨O-oLeV! pNÍ-°¥¨O vW WLeO-ÐfV oPÐ]-RsLSÐL Af]jO fLRuSpL oLNfU. fj]¨O Sjq]-r - ]-pL-vOÐ v|vyL-pò - L-kj - R - ¾-Õã] ASÇzU kr´O: RoL¾U oOf¤ oOa¨O kf]jµO sU. RW]-a¾ - ]jV KÒfOU pNÍ-yL-oN- Y]-W¥¨V BrOU. vÌ|oLp RW]-a¾ - ]R£ nLqU WPRa Skr]-R¨LºO pNÍ-¾]jO sLn-Wq- o - Lp] Nkv¡-¾]-¨L¢ Wu]-p]sæ. lsSoL? v|v-yL-p]¨O Wj¾ jìU, RfLu]sL-t]¨V AyU-fQ-kf V ]. y¡-vNÿ f ñUnjU! RkLfO Da-op - ]-sL-pLsOU y~WLq| Da-o-p]-sL-pLsOU Nkf|O-sV-kL-h-j-k-q-o-sæL¾ j]SkU RWLºV jÚORa yLÒ-¾]W ^}v]fU j]é-so - L-WO-Wp - LeV. jÚORa SWLSt-^O-WtOU pPe]-Sv-uV-y]-ã]-WtOU \Oã]-¨-r-°]-¨º oRãLqO SyÔz]-fjOU CT v]x-pR - ¾-Õã] kr-pO-Wp - O-ºLp]. JãvOU jsæ "kO-qL-e-vñO'¨-tLp] Av-Sw-x]-¨L¢ SkLqOÐ YUn}q yTi-°¥ RW]-RÕL-¨]-p]-q]-¨p - LeV&RkL-¨]-R¨L-º]-q]-¨p - O-oLeV. Kq]-¨sOU Av112
yL-j]-¨L¾ Nkv¡-¾jU yTi-j]¡-ÚL-e-oLeV. Af]¤ ks-f]sOU WaÐO R\ÐL¤ wPj|-oLp vLp-jw - L-sW - ¥, wPj|-oLp sSmL-r- r - ]-W¥, AÍ-ô]-Rj-Õã] oLNfU f¤-Õ-q-qLp i]x-eL-vL-o-jÓL-qLp v]h|L¡-À]W¥, jÚORa j]SkU oOuOv¢ yTi-°t - ]-sL-p]-SÕLp]&o-jO-x|-S£pOU oñ]-ë¾ - ]-S£-pOkU WLq|U ANk-iL-jv - O-oLp]. "kL-q]-jO-ça- ]-¾O kL¡¾O Wº-r]-´v - qL'p nLq-fv - ¡-x¾ - ]Rs kP¡-vq- L-oQ-x}-NÎ-ÓLRq'Õã] An]oL-j]-¨OÐ jLU ASf An]-oL-jS- ¾LaO WPRa kr´O: "A-v¡-f¢ vLy°StL&RkL-Õ - O-sOæ W - ¥ RWLºOU wOë-kN- fTZU RWLºOU RW] So´v-pLp kLuV¨ - O-a]-sO-Wt - SNf' IÐV. CT "kL-u¨ -V O-a]sO'W-t]¤ j]ÐV "o-zL¡Z-°tOU oRã-°O-os - n - |-°tO'oLp qÁ-°t - LeO W]]-pfV. jÚORa ozLyT-i° - t - ]¤ \Oã]-¨r - °] ja-¨OÐ "E-x]-Wt]'¤ j]ÐO W]O-ÐfO oO¾O\ÿ]Õ - ]pOU kLr-¨s - Oæ o - SNf. Ar]vOU A¡-Àv - O-osæ&B¡-nL-ao - LeV "RW-]-aNk-fLk'¨L-qLp joO¨O oOX|U. IÍ]-j-i]WU? oq-\ÿO-v-]sOU o¦-WO-a]-s]sOU CqOÐO ³Lj-v]³L-j-°¥ v]W]-qeU R\pVf B Ex]-fO-s|-jLp ozL-W-v]-pORa Skq]¤ jLU s-°¥ v|pU R\pVfV "SzL-tO-W¥' (h~L-q-°¥) DºL¨]-pL-eSsæL ASÇ-z¾ - ]R£ yVoq- e j]s j]rO-¾L¢ SkLWO-ÐfV. vLsVo}- W ]pOU v|LyjOU Isæ L U jLU "SzL- t O- W ¥' ke]- p LRf v]a]sæ . ARfLR¨ kºO WLs¾O We]-pL-ÓL¡ SWLsU vq\ÿ SkLRs WPRa-pLvO-WpOU R\pV-fL¤ mzO-Sn-xLp]. AsæLRf, yVo-q]-¨L¢ oRãLÐOU Av-Sw-x]-\ÿ]-]-sæL-¾-v¡¨O "SzL-tO-WStL' oRã-RÍ-Ë]-sO-RoL-R¨SpL j]¡-Ú]\ÿO RWLçP. kS, j]¡-Ú]-¨O-ÐfV Aj|gL j]r-Sv-rL¢ Wu]pL¾ Kq-f|L-vw|U j]r-Sv-ãO-Ð-f]jOU AjL-v-w|-oLp ij-hO¡-v|pOU WPaL-Rf-pO-oL-pL¤ fq-S¨-a]-sæL-p]-qOÐO. joO¨V SzLtO-W-tORa So¤ SzLtO-W-tLeV&v]-WV-SaLr]-pL-rL-e]-pORa yVo-q-e-àO-çfV, pPe]-Sv-uV-y]ã]-pORa AÍ-ô]-jO-çfV (pP-e]-Sv-uV-y]ã] Ryj-ãV-zL¥), aLSYL-r]Rj orÐO SkLWL- f ]- q ]- ¨ L- j O- ç fV , SWLSt- ^ O- W - t ORa SzLtO- W ¥, RRv,IU.y].I.pO-RapOU oãOU oãO-oLp y~WL-q|-SzL-tO-WtOU. AfO113
SkLRs Sðc]-pS- ¾¤ Sðc]pU WºL¤-S¾LÐOU keU vÐO WOo]´]O R\s-vL-¨L¢ oãO-kL-po - ]-RsæÐ.V CSf-pv - y - q- ¾ - ]¤ BwO-kN- f]p]¤, SzLð-sO-W-t]¤, ØPtO-W-t]¤&C-a-o]-sæLRf v]x-o]-¨O-W-pLeV. KL, jÚORa kLq-Òq|U or-¨-qO-fSsæL&kO-qL-e-W]s, BNYL-S¨L, lS¾-ÕP¡ y]NW], WOmV o]jL¡, aL^V ozL¥ C°Rj SkLWOÐ kOqLe vñO-¨-tORa Aj-Í-qL-v-WL-w]-W-tSsæ jLU. wUXV IÐ ^ÍO Wa-s]R£ Aa]-¾-]¤ kq-f]-Õ-qf] jaÐO \¾V AuO-W]-SÕL-Rp-Ë]sOU Af]R£ "KL]' (Shell) INf YUn}-qo - Lp Av-w]-ìo - L-p]-q]-¨OÐO! "aL-^o -V zL¥' SsLW-¾]Rs v]yV-o-p-oSsæ&SNk-o-¾]R£ DhV-SZL-x-oSsæ&YU-n}-qoLp wv-WO-a}qU, jÚORa An]-oL-j-WO-a}qU, AfO-SkL-Rs-¾RÐ SWLRWL-¾t - ° - tOU RWLL-q° - tOU. IÐL¤, KSÐL¡-¨eU&C-RfsæLU ojOx|jO v]s-p]-sLæ f - ]-qOÐ WLs¾O ^}v]-f¾ - ]R£ oOW¥-¾- ]¤ mLzO-kqL-NWoU RWLºV IsæL SnLY-°tOU yOX-°tOU Ak-zq- ]\ÿO SkLÐ Af|sV-k-j|P-j-k--¾]R£ s}sL-v]-sL-y-°-tLeV. xL^-zL-R£pOU oãOU WLs¾V CÍ| yΡ-w]\ÿ \]s-qORa v]v-qe - ° - t - ]¤ j]ÐV hLq]-Nh|-¾]sOU j]q-Í-q-oLp n}f]-p]sOU pLf-j-p]sOU Wu]´ ^j-yL-oL-j|-¾]R£ ^}v]f \]NfU WLeLU. Av¡¨O j]Sx-i]-¨R - Õ ^}v]-f¾ - ]R£ BRW¾O-Wp - ORa KqU-Yo - LeV CT ozL-ÂO-f° - ¥. Av AÂO-f° - ¥ fRÐ. kS, CÐ-R¾-¨L-s¾V B oLf]q] AÂO-f° - t - ORa vu]Sp SkLWL¢ kLa]sæ. AÐV \NW-v¡-¾]-oLqOU yLo-Í-ÓLqOU NknO-¨tOU IsæLU ^j°¥¨O ojU RWLºO SkLsOU yVk¡-w]-¨L¢ váL¾ AW-s¾ - ]¤&Dp-q¾ - ]¤ ShvLU-wy - U-nv - q-oL-p]-¨u- ]-´v - q- L-p]-qOÐO. B AW¤-\p ÿ OU AY-o|fpOU AyL-iL-qe - f~U j]r´ SsLWvOU Nk^-Wt - ]¤ "n-pn - © - ]W¥' j]r-pV-¨L¢ Bv-w|-oL-p]-qOÐO.
kËO Rv¨-ssæL SyLx|-s]yU&y-Ò¾O kËO Rv¨-sLeV' IÐO YUn}q-oLp] krpOU. AfO wq]-RpÐO yÚ-f]-¨L-RoÐOU RvS\ÿLtP. jÚORa CÐ-R¾-SÕL¨V IRÐ-Ë]sOU kËO Rv¨L¢ yÒ-¾O-ºL-¨OSoL? Nkf|O-sk -V L-hj - k - q- o - s - Læ ¾ WLq|-°¥¨V INf keU jLU R\s-vu- ]-¨OÐO! BqLR£ RRWp]¤ j]ÐO WaU vL°]-pfV; BtO-WRt R`¨]-Õ]-u]-R´aO-¾fV. RkLfO-oO-f¤ oLNf-osæ, y~WLq| oOf¤ SkLsOU Nkf|O-sk -V L-hj - k - q-os - Læ Rf R\s-vu- ]-¨L¢ kLa]sæ. B¡¨OU "y~ÍU oOf¤' Csæ. "y~ÍU oOf¤' yUm-Ì]\ÿOU Kq-tvO oLNfSo y~LfNÍ|U BvP. CÐO jLU "WP-aL-q° - t - ]¤ kL¡¾V ' Af|-È~LjU R\pVfV pgL¡À yÒ-¾O-ºL-S¨º WLs-oLeV. RW]-a° - Rt yUm-Ì]\ÿV CÐO Svº j]poU Af]¤ R\s-vL-¨OÐ ke-¾]jO kq]-o]f] Rv¨-sLeV. v]s WOr-´fOU Af|L-vw| yTW-q|-°¥ SvºO-Ðf - O-oLp RW]a j]¡-ÚLe-¾]-jOç Dk-ShwU jäeU. IsæLU Af]¤ KfO¨] j]rO-¾eU. mL¨] IsæLU WQx]pOU v|v-yL-pvOU vLe]-^|vOU v¡-È]-Õ]-¨L¢ Dk-SpL-Y]-¨-RÕ-aeU. v}a]-sæL-¾-v¡¨O y~±-f-pOç v}aO-W¥ j]¡-Ú]¨L¢ v]kO-so - Lp q}f]-p]¤ Nkv¡-¾]-¨O-WpOU SveU. k¾O kf]-jµV CqO-kfO RWLsæ¾ - ]-jWU yoQÈ] vÐL¤ AÐV "RW-]-aN- k-fLk'°tOU oRãsæL NkfL-k° - t - O-oLvLU. ARsæÐ - O-Rº-Ë]¤ `L¢ Bh|U Wº "yTi-j]¡-ÚL-fL-v]R£ Yf]-pLvOU ks v|©]-W¥¨OU CT qLxV-Na-¾]jO RoL¾-¾]sOU vÐO nv]-¨L¢ SkLWO-ÐfV.
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\s-\]ÿ N- fvOU jLa-WvOU fÚ]-sOç NkLg-o]W v|f|LyU, KÐV SqXRÕ-aO-¾OÐ WspOU oRãLÐV NkW-a-j-W-s-pO-oL-Re-Ð-fLeV. Aq-°]¤ ja-jLeV y¡-vÿL-i]-WLq]; \s-\ÿ]-Nf-¾]¤ yUv]-iL-p-WjOU. \s-\ÿ]-Nf¾]¤ ja¢ yUv]-iL-pW - R£ ks Dk-Wq- e - ° - t - ]¤ KÐO oLNf-oLeV. Aq°]¤ ja¢ SNk-W-jO-oLp] Sjq]O yUv-h]-¨OÐO. \s-\ÿ]-Nf-¾]-sLWR, hQw|&èLv| m]Um-°t - ORa NWo-oLp \]-RÕ-aO-¾s - ]-sPRa WLe]W¥¨V A¡ÀU oj-ô]-sL-¨]-R¨L-aO-¨O-Wp - LeV yUv]-iL-pW - ¢. jLa-W¾ - ]¤ ja-SjL-RaLÕU fRÐ yUnL-xe - ° - ¥¨OU NkLiL-j|oOºV. BX|L-j-¾]jOU hQw|-yL-È|-f-W¥¨OU DTФ jäO-Ð-f]-jL¤ \s-\]ÿ N- f-¾]¤ yUnL-xe - ° - ¥¨O vs]p òLj-o]sæ. yUnL-xe - ° - t - ]sæLRf fRÐ y]j]o qPk-RÕ-aO-¾O-vL¢ Wu]pOU. IÐL¤ yUnL-xe - °-t]-sLæ ¾ KqO jLaWU joO¨O v]nL-vj R\áLSj Bv]sæ. jLaWU KqO j]é]f òs-WL-s-¾]¤ Ai]-xV-b]-f-oLeV. IÐL¤ \s-\]ÿ N- f-¾]Rs WLsU Aj]-pf - o - LeV. jLa-W¾ - ]Rs yUn-vv - ]-WL-y° - tORa vt¡-\p -ÿ ¨ V V WLs-kq- ]-i]-pOºV. òs-WL-s° - Rt Snh]-¨L-jOç kq}-e-°¥ jLa-W-¾]¤ ja-Ð]-O-Rº-Ë]sOU y]j]-o-pORa yLÈ|-f-W-tOoLp] f]\ÿO SjL¨O-SÒL¥ CfO fOSsLU kq]-o]-f-oL-Re-ÐO WLeL-vOÐ-Sf-pOçP. KqO jLaWU fRÐ v]v]i Aq-°O-Wt - ]¤ ASjWU fve Av-fq- ]Õ]-¨L-rOºV. KqO NkSf|W jLaW WQf]Rp Av-sU-m]-¨O-ÐR - fL-u]-\Lÿ ¤ KLSqL jLa-WvOU v|f|-ño - LeV. B WQf]-pORa fRÐ v|f|ñ v|LX|Lj-°t- Lp] AvRp We-¨L¨LU. kS, \s-\]ÿ NfU oLã-°R - tL-O-o]-sLæ ¾ kP¡-¹f NkLk]\ÿ KqO WsL-yQ-ì]-pLeV. kéL-¾-sR¾ yUm-Ì]\ÿ Aa]-òL-jk - q- o - Lp v|f|L-y° - tOU qºO oLÈ|-o° - tOU kOs¡-¾O-ÐOºV. jLa-W¾ - ]¤ yP\-jW - ¥ RWLºO oLNf-oLeV kéL-¾s yUv]-iLjU ja¾O-ÐfV. Af]-jL¤ Af]jV pLgL¡À| Nkf}f]-p]sæ. y]j]-o-p]-sL-WR JfO kéL-¾-svOU pLgL¡-À|-oL-p]-¾RÐ Av-f-q]-Õ]-¨L¢ Wu]pOÐO. 130
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vp-ô¢ orÐO SkLpfL fNÒLS|!
wLÍ]:&
(vL-p]-R\ÿa- ¾O j]RÐ-e}ãV SfvR£ AaO¾O R\ÐV KqO v]h|L¡-À]Rp w]]-¨OÐ Ai|L-kW - R£ YTqvU ja]\ÿ)V Cj]-So-sL¤ fNÒLS| IÐO v]t]-¨-qOfV. oj-ô]-sLSpL? oj-ô]-sL-SpLÐV? Understand?
Sfv¢:&
(C-SÕL-uLeV Av-tORa WOyQ-f]-¨t] oj-ô]-sL-WO-ÐfV. \]q]\ÿ]V) IRÐ Ska]-Õ]\ÿO Wt-´SsæL RWL\ÿN- ÒL].
wLÍ]:&
(W-¹O-qO-]-¨L-e]\ÿV Sow-ÕO-r¾O W]aÐ rP¥-¾a] IaO¾O RWLºV) Cj] kr-´L-sO-ºSsæL. L! WL\ÿ]¨ - t - pOU. (rP-t¡ WOsO-¨OÐO) Stand! Sit, Right turn, about turn, Stand upon the bench! (WQNf] YTqvU SkLp] \]q]\ÿO SkLWOÐO. vp-ôjOU B \]q]-p]¤ S\qOÐO).
Sfv¢:&
(\]-q]\ÿO RWLºV) IÍL RWL\ÿN- ÒL]! CRfsæLU?
wLÍ]:&
WSºL WSºL? `L¢ kr´O.
Sfv¢: &
ku-W]p vw-S¾S¨ jL¨O vtpP fNÒLS|!
[jL-aW - ¾ - ]R£ q\-jp - ]sOU Av-fq- e - ¾ - ]sOU kq]-w}-sj - ¾ - ]sOU oOuOW] ^}v]\ÿ ^].w-Ëq- Õ]ç (1930&1989) Ai|L-kW - ¢, YSv-xW - ¢, yUZL-aW - ¢ IÐ} j]s-Wt - ]sOU Wu]vO NkW-a]-Õ]-\]ÿ - Oç v|©]-pLeV. os-pLt jLaW qUY¾O BSqL-Y|-Wq- ° - t - Lp \s-j° - ¥ yQì]-¨O-vL¢ ASÇ-z¾ - ]jO Wu]-´]-OºV. SyÔzh- P-f¢, kP^L-oOr], mÎ],n-qf - v - LW|U, RkLpVo - O-X° - ¥, i¡-ÚS- SNf WOqO-SSNf, ym¡-of] hPRq-pLeV fOa-°]p ASjWU WQf]-W¥ ASÇ-z¾ - ]-S£-fLp] joO¨O sn]-\]ÿ - OºV. ASÇ-z¾ - ]R£ "y-m¡-of] hPRq-pLeV' IÐ R\rO-jL-aWU RvrO-Õ]jOU oÃ-q¾ - ]jOU SyÔz¾ - ]jOU yz-Wq- e - ¾ - ]-jO-oLeV ^]v]-f¾ - ]¤ òLjU jsVS- W-ºR - fÐO v|©-oL¨OÐO.]
(W¡-¢ Dp-qO-SÒL¥ joO¨O hQw|-oL-WO-ÐfV oLi-vR£ v}]Rs ft-oLeV. Av-qORa A±R£ vs]-RpLqO I¹-\Lÿ p \]NfU, Ws-º¡-ka- ° - ¥, oãO \]Nf-°¥ IÐ]v \Ov-q]-sOºV. KqO Aq]-W]-sLp] C]-Oç IuO-¾O-Sow-pORa kOr¾V JfLjOU kOñ-W-°tOU W¾]\ÿO Rv\ÿ KqO rLͤ v]t¨OU WLeLU. wLÍ] v]t-¨]-j-q]-W]¤ CqOÐO kLb-°¥ vLp]-¨OW-pLeV. KqO RRzØP¥ v]h|L¡-À]j], kLb-nL-Y° - ¥ DqO-v]O WLeLRf kb]-¨O-W-pLeV. AWRs oLr] rLͤ-v]-t¨ - ]jOU NkWL-w]-Õ]-¨O-jL-vL¾ SWLe]¤, frp]¤, IRÍL-R¨SpL oOj-°]-R¨LºV Sfv¢ Cq]-¨OÐO.) wLÍ]:& (KqO v]h|L¡À] kOñWU vLp]-¨OÐ q}f]-p]¤) Why so jubilant? Sabarmathy is far off; Nowkhali is near. Why so jubilant... 134
135
wLÍ]:&
Cj] C°Rj v]t]-\ÿL¤ A±-jLRe! RRhv-¾]-jLRe! IR£ yLr]-jLRe! `L¢ yz]-¨¾ - ]sæ LzL!
Sfv¢:&
k]RÐÍL fNÒL] J¢ v]t]-¨O-ÐfV?
wLÍ]:&
kr´O fqLU. AfL jsæ WO´O-°Ra seU. (A-qU j]rO¾] v|©-oLp]) wL...wL...Í], wLÍ], wLÍ].
Sfv¢:&
ASáL! RWL\ÿN- ÒLS|! Aa]-pR£ Wq]-¨L- a}sV kLãL CaRsæ?
wLÍ]:&
IÍL? IÍL SfvL?
Sfv¢:&
JjV v]t]-¨L¢ Wº oV!
wLÍ]:&
IÍL A°Rj v]t]-\Lÿ ¤? BWLwU Ca]´O v}uOSoL? nPo] k]t¡ÐO kLfL-to - L-WOSoL?
Sfv¢:& wLÍ]:&
JjV ka]-¾-o]sæ, CT WuO-S¾-\ÿOãOU jLR¨L-SçL-SqLaV vLfL-aLjV. ARÕL kr-pO-ÐfO SW¥-¨eU. oLs CÐO ^}v]-\]ÿ q- O-RÐË]Ss Sfv¢.. JSÍL v]t]-¨O-oL-p]-qOÐO?
(Sf-vR£ oOXU RkRÐV o°OÐO. Av¢ nPf-WL-s¾ - ]R£ j}¡-¨p - ¾ - ]RsS°L oO°]-¾Õ - O-Wp - LeV. KÐO qºO fOç] W¹O-j}¡ B o]u]-S¨LeO-WRt B¡-Nh-oL-¨OÐO. wLÍ]¨OU fR£ foL-wW - ¥ Av-yL-j]-Õ]-¨e- R oÐO SfLÐ]. Av¥ Ak- q L- i - S mL- i - S ¾LRa Sfv- j - a O¾O R\sæOÐO). wLÍ]:&
(yL-jO-WÒU) SfvL!
Sfv¢:&
(Y-hY -V h - M - L-pp - ]¤) KL!
wLÍ]:&
`¢ Svh-j]-Õ]S\ÿL? 136
Sfv¢:&
(yVk - ì - o - Lp YhVY - h - S- ¾LRa) CsæN- ÒLV, Csæ. Csæ. WOS´! J¢. v|Lq]\ÿO SkLp] WOS´! IR£ WVaL¾]! KSa-NÒL¢! (RRW-W¥ RWLºO oOXU RkL¾] Wq-pOÐO.)
wLÍ]:&
... (oO¢-k]-s-S¾-f]-Rj-¨L¥ WqO-eL¡-Nh-oLp y~q-¾]¤) SfvL.. CfL.. fs Dp¡¾] SjL¨P..(Sf-vR£ W¹}¡ j]r´ oOXU RoRsæ Dp-qOÐO. qºO j]o]xU Av¡ kq-y-V kqU SjL¨OÐO. Sfv¢ RRW RWLºO W¹}-RqL-ÕOÐO). SfvR£ oq]\ÿ O SkLp oLs- p L- e ]- R f- S ÐL¡- Ú ]\ÿ O RWLºL¤ of]. SWSL! IRÐ wLÍ}ÐV v]t]-\Lÿ sOU of]. SveO JjOU Ij]¨OU oRãL-qL-tL-p]-qO-Ð]sæ oLs. CT v}]Rs Kq-UY-oL-p]-qOÐO.
Sfv¢:&
(v}ºOU W¹O j]r´V) KSa-NÒL¢ kã]\ÿO Wt´O!
wLÍ]:&
Ka-pf - Ò - O-qLRj joO¨OU kã]¨LU. IRÐ oLSsÐV v]t]\ÿL¤ of]. IÍV?
Sfv¢:&
kR-Ë]sV...WO´L!... oLSiLU fNÒL¢!
wLÍ]:&
IÍL? RWLS\ÿ- ¢?
Sfv¢:&
B fNÒL KÐO SvrL. CT AaOSÕLU, v]t}- R oLÐOU fNÒL¨V k]a]-¨Psæ.
wLÍ]:&
k]a]-¨L-¾v - ¡¨V k]a]-¨º, I£-±R - jL-ºL-qO-ÐSÕL...Sfv-Rj-°Rj Wu]´O.
Sfv¢:&
ASáL! ARfLqO WLsU WOS´L!...IR£ BpOôOU.. I¢ fNÒLR£ (\O-vq- ]-s]-q]-¨OÐ \]Nf-¾]¤ RfsæO v]WL-qL-ÄW-jLp] SjL¨]-p]V) Dp]-Rq-aO-¾ÕU oLa¢-fN- ÒL-j° - V v]t]\ÿ]q- O-RÐË].... WOS´L! I¢ fNoLjOU oLSsU CsæL¾ CT kPo}sV J¢ Wu]-´]-RÍL? (Rf-sæ]a j]ê-mÉ-jLp] B SsLW-¾]¤ Wu]-pO-Ðf - O-SkLRs W¹-a\ - ]ÿ q- O-Ð]V) kSsV... 137
I¢ fNoL W¹-ap - ¨ V OU oOÒV v]t]\ÿO kr´O ""SfvL''.. JjV WLeL¢ vá.. W¹]-RsLR¨ KSq Rvç-ÕL-\]ÿ sV! I¢ v]t] SWV...KL! fNoL!....RRW-RWLºV oLa] v]t]\ÿ.V .. IÐ]V R\Lsæ]...""SfvL...IR£ WL°tV''... k]RÐLÐOU J¢ SW]sæ. W¹O RfLr-ÐÕU oLvO RveV. (yVk - ì - o - Lp] WqpOÐO.)
wLÍ]:&
(kO-ñ-W-¾]¤ j]ÐOU fs Dp¡¾]) DU? IÍL Svºf]ÕU RWLS\ÿ- ¢?
Sfv¢:&
vp-SssV qLNf] RvçU oOr]\ÿO v]aL¢ SkLSeLÐV krS´fV.
wLÍ]:&
oRãL-SçL-qORa vp-s}ÐV jÚORa vp-s]-SsS¨L?
Sfv¢:&
L!
wLÍ]:&
AÕU Av-qO-oLp] vu-¨O-ºL-W¾ - ]-Ssæ?
Sfv¢:&
R\s-ÕU
wLÍ]:&
(Y-hY -V h - S- ¾LRa) SfvL! (A-vtOU Wq-pOÐO.)
Sfv¢:&
(Rf- s æ ] a Wu]´O) JRjR£ WO´]Rj Wq- p ]\ÿ O ! WOS´L!...WO´O W¹}qV RfLa-p¨ V P.
wLÍ]:&
wq]. IRÐ wLÍ}ÐV v]t]-¨OSoL? wLÍ}ÐV? ARsæË] oLSsÐV?
wLÍ]:&
j]ôL-qW - L-q|-°¥ WLqeU W¾]-¨O¾OU WP-pa- ]-RoLR¨ ja¨OU.
Sfv¢:&
WOS´L! WO´]R£ kVrLÍV!
Sfv¢:&
ARfL-çfL..
wLÍ]:&
wVwV! NkLSÍL!.. ARfLR¨ RWLS\ÿ-jOU WP¡-¨OoL. v]t]¨V. IÐLSs `L¢ vLp]-¨L¢ SkLWP. DU
wLÍ]:&
ARÕL.. IÍ]Sj Sfv¢ SkLefV? Sfv-Rj-¨L¥ fa]-o]aO-¨O-çfO RWLS\ÿ- j - Ssæ? RWLS\ÿ- ¢ SkLWR.
Sfv¢:&
(Ar-\r -ÿ \ÿ)V wL...wL...wLÍ].
Sfv¢:&
(\]-q]-\Oÿ R - WLºV) J¨V vá. Cf]-RjLR¨ S\uU kr-pLjV. SfvjOU RWL\ÿN- ÒLjOU KÐO-SkLsL?
wLÍ]:&
(\]-q]\ÿ)V Right Cj] oLs. DU.
wLÍ]:&
Sfv¢:&
(WPRr-¨Pa] f]aO-¨¾]¤ WPaOf¤ v]WL-qL-Ä-W-jLp]) oLSs! oLSs! (ySÍLx yÍLk yÚ]-èo - Lp nLv¾]¤ j]¤¨O-ÐO. W¹O j]r-pO-ÐO).
Sfv-Rj-R¨LºV kãOÐ ke]¨V Sfv¢ SkLWeU. RWL\ÿNÒL-Rj-R¨LºO kãOÐ ke]¨V RWL\ÿN- ÒLjOU.
Sfv¢:&
(C-f]-RjL-R¨ IÍO orO-ka] kr-pL-jLeV IÐ nLv-¾]¤) WOS´L! WO´O SkLp] kb]-\Lÿ R. DU.
wLÍ]:&
(So- w - p V - ¨ - a O- S ¾¨O SkLWOÐ SkL¨]¤) Sfv¢ SvSeLË] KÐO W]aSÐL...RWL-S\ÿ- ¢ vqL¢ Cj}U fLoy]- ¨ O- o L- p ]- q ]¨OU. \]]- Õ ]- q ]vOU jLO- W LSq|LU ^Lf]¨LSq|LU IsæLU IsæLo - Lp] ja-¨O-Wp - Ss|L.
Sfv¢:&
Soº, JjV RWa-¨º. JR£ RWL\ÿN- ÒLV...
wLÍ]:&
DU? (W-aO-Õ]\ÿO SjL¨OÐO)
wLÍ]:&
wq], `Lj]j] AsVkU kb]\ÿO WtpLU. Sfv¢ SWSL-teU? S? (So- w - p V - ¨ - a O- S ¾¨O SkLWOÐO. v}ºOU vLp]¨OÐO.) Why so jubilant? Sabarmathy is far off. Nowkhali is near (Bv¡-¾]-¨OÐO.)
Sfv¢:&
(A-f]-j]-a-p]¤) WOS´L! IÕuL oLSiLU RWL\ÿNÒL vq-e-f]j]? 138
139
Sfv¢:& wLÍ]:&
JR£ RkLÐO-RËLaU ka]-¨e - fOU WSºL-º]-qOÐL of] JjV. (v}ºOU vLp]-¨OÐO) Rw! CRf-ÍL-Re-RÐLqO k]a]-pO-o]sæSsæL. SveO-Sv--SjLaV S\Lh]\ÿO WtpLU. (A-W-S¾¨O SjL¨]) SveO-SvL! SveO JL! (A-W¾V SveO&""DU? IÍL wLÍ]'') (A-W¾O j]ÐOU SveO NkSv-w]-¨OÐO. 30 Wu]´ NkLpU fLa] vt¡-¾]-p]-q]-¨OÐO. KqO WPt}U-YLæ y - O-RWLºV AÌ-oLp W¹O-W¥ or-\]ÿ - OºV. wLÍ] KqO Wá]¤ k]a]\ÿO oOSÒ ja-¾]-R¨LºO vq]-W-pLeV. oSã-RR¨-RWLºV BWL-w-S¾pOU WaÐO SkLqOÐ vVy-fO-¨-StpOU yVk¡w]\ÿO SjL¨O-ÐOºV. wLÍ] S\Rj KqO WSy-qp - ]¤ CqO¾OÐO. IÐ]V Sow-p¨ -V q- O-W]-Ss¨V SkLWOÐO. Sfv¢ oOqa-j¨ - OÐO.)
SveO:&
BqLfV? BqL wLÍ] AfV?
wLÍ]:&
(YT-qv - ¾ - ]¤ SfvRj SjL¨]) DU? v}ºOU fOa-°]SpL? krpP. `L¢.
Sfv¢:&
`L...`L¢. (SveO kOµ]-q]-¨OÐO)
SveO:&
wLÍ]! j} IÍ]jL IRÐ v]t]-\f ÿ ?V
wLÍ]:&
S\L! yLRrLqO Paraphrase CO. BSsL-\]\ÿO SjL¨]-p]V KqO k]a}U W]O-Ð]sæ. KÐO kr´V fL S\L. ASsæ¤...
SveO:&
ASs�
wLÍ]:&
ASsæ¤ S\R£ RkLÐ-j]-p¾] (y~-q-¾]¤ WQNf]-of~U Ws¡¾]) hpL-v-Sw-x-o]-sæL¾ B yLr]R£ Wá]-sOç \Pq¤ vç]-pL¤ BSvLtU \OUm]-¨R - ÕaOU. ANf fRÐ.
SveO:&
(ASf SkLRs WQNf]-of - SpLRa) \OUm]-¨R - Õ-aR. 140
wLÍ]:&
jsæ J¢! Aj]-p¾ - ]-SpL-RaLqO SyÔzv - O-o]sæ.
SveO:&
ARfLR¨ joO¨O k]RÐ f}¡-\ÿ-RÕ-aO¾LU. Passage vLp]¨V.
wLÍ]:&
(vL-p]-¨OÐO) "Why so jubilant? Sabarmathy is far off. Nowkhali is near.''
SveO:&
(Rk-RÐV èÈL-WO-s-jLp]) S? S? (I-e}¤-¨OÐO: fÕOÐO) wLÍ]! wLÍ]!
wLÍ]:&
(A-vt - O-Ro-e}¤-¨OÐO) IÍO S\L? IÍV?
SveO:&
j]j-¨r - ]-pLSoL, AfLqO kr-´f - L-ReÐV?
wLÍ]:&
S\Lh]\ÿO S\L. AÕU yLrO kr´O kLq-SNk-y]jO BqOSa-Rf-Ðr - ]S´ f}qP-Ð]-RsæÐ.V (A-sk V U \]q]\ÿ)V yLr]jOU Ar]´O WPaL-p]-q]¨OU.
SveO:&
j}pOU j]R£ yLrOU, wLÍ}! AfO YLÌ]^] kr-´fL. 1947 BYðV kf]-ÐLsLU f}pf] nLqfU y~f-NÍ-oL-WO-Ðf]R£ fSsÐV A¡-iq- LNf]! (Sf-vjOU fs Dp¡¾] èÈ]¨OÐO)
wLÍ]:&
Iv]Ra v\ÿ?V
Sfv:&
Iv]-RaNoL?
SveO:&
jv-X-s]-p]¤: KqO vQÈ-oOyæ}U yVNf}-pORa WOa]-s]¤ Dk-vy]-¨O-Wp - L-p]-qO-ÐS- ÇzU. ojO-x|jV jsæ mOÈ] SfLÐL¢. kNf-¨L¡ j]¡-m-Ì]-\ÿ-SÕL¥ RWLaO¾ ySÎ-w-oL-e]fV. Cj] BSsL-\]\ÿO SjL¨V.
wLÍ]:&
C°Rj Ij]¨O v]aLRf, KÐO kr´O fL S\L.''
SveO:&
vtRq JRr kr-pL-jO-RçLqO v]x-po - L-efV. wLÍ], Ij]¨fO kr-pL¢ NkSf|-W]-R\ÿLq- v - W - L-wv - O-oOºV. 141
Sfv¢:&
JRjLÐOU kOa] W]-e]Ssæ!
Sfv¢:&
SveO:&
Sfv¢ CT W¹O-W-t]-Ss¨O SjL¨P&WL-uV\ jw]\ÿ CT W¹O-W-t]-Ss¨V oj-ô]-sL-WO-Ð]Ssæ.
(n-pS- ¾LRa) fNoL.. SkLp]-R¨-a¨V fNoL. \}e]\ÿO SkLp]! (h}¡-Z-j]-w~LyU)
SveO:&
Sfv¢:&
(v]-xL-hy - U-WO-so - Lp y~q-¾]¤) Da-pN- Ò¢ \f]\ÿ \f]!
SveO:&
Asæ SfvL! Da-pf - Ò - O-qL-jL-p]-qO-Ð]sæ Af]¤ RRW. ojO-x|jL-p]-qOÐO. k]wL-\]Rj kP^]-¨L¢ kOr-RÕ ojO-x|¢ RzL! KqO Ska]- y ~- k V j U SkLRs SfLÐOÐO. CSÕL¥ ARfLR¨ BSsL-\]-\]ÿ V. AaO-¾]-q]-¨O-ÐfV, RfqO-v]¤ ja¨O-ÐfV IsæLU IsæLU vj|-oQ-Y-°-tL-ReÐV SfLÐ]\ÿ yopU. SWLOU yPO-o] vj|-oQ-Y-°¥. WLO-SkL-¾]R£ SjLvOU R\ÐL-pp - ORa v}rOU. (A-pL¥ B SsLW-¾]¤ v]z- q ]- ¨ O- W - p LeV . SfvjOU wLÍ]pOU AfO- f RÐ èÈ]\ÿO j]¤-¨OÐO). RzL! IRÍLqO Skk]-a]\ÿ jLtO-W¥! of-¾]-R£pOU ^Lf]-pO-RapOU SWLs-°¥! RRhv-¾]R£ SkqOU v]t]\ÿV kq-yV-kqU WuO-¾]¤ W¾]-v\ÿ WLsU. SmLUSm-p]¤, c¤-z]-p]¤&k-q]-xW -V Qf ojO-x|¢ Ai]-vy]-¨OÐ IsæLp - ]-a¾OU WuO-¾ã ojO-x|-wq- }-q° - ¥ RfqOv]¤ ftU RW] j]Ð q©-¾]¤ W]aÐO k]a-pV-¨O-ÐfO `L¢ Wº-fLeV. Ct-j}qO WO¾]-RÕL-]-¨O-SÒL-RuÐ SkLRs q©U k]a\ÿO \LaO-ÐfV. RzL! KaO-v]¤...K-aOv]¤...KqO RRW SmLUmV B WLuV\ - pOU Av-yL-j]-Õ]\ÿO (Y-hY -V h - ¾ - ]¤) CqO-]R£ Aã-o]-sLæ ¾, AÍ-fp - ]-sLæ ¾ CqO]R£ Cq- Ò OÐ f}q- ¾ ]¤ `L¢ vs]- R \ÿ - r ]- p - R ÕO. wLÍ]!...wLÍ]!... Ij]-R¨-RÍ-Ë]sOU WOa]-¨L¢ SveU. SvYU... SvYU.. (f-t¡Ð o]¤ WSy-q-p]¤ Cq]-¨OÐO. wLÍ] AW-S¾-S¨La] RvçU RWLºO vÐO RWLaO¨OÐO. hLzL¡-¾R - j-SÕLRs WOa]-¨OÐO.)
Svº, SfvL... Cv¥-¨]fO oOuO-v¢ kr-´O-RWL-aO-¨R. AfL-ej - ]-p¾] jv-Xs]! z]ÎOvOU oOyæ}oOU IÍ]-Rj-Ðr]-pL¾ KqO yUzL-q-¾]jO SWLÕ]-]-r-°]p o¹L-efV. AÚ-oLqOU WO´O-°tOU IsæLU WOs-vLu Aq]pOU SkLRs Aq]-pR - Õ o¹V. Av]Ra j]ÐO RWLºLeV ASÇzU AfO kr-´fV.
wLÍ]:&
ASÕL¥ ym¡-of - ]SpL S\L?
SveO:&
j} SW]-]Ssæ Af]-Rj-¨O-r]\ÿ?V
wLÍ]:&
Csæ S\L.
SveO:&
(SwL-WL-Ä-W-oLp] \]q]\ÿV) A¤-nO-f-o]sæ. ym¡-o-f]-Rp¨L¥ CÐR¾ ojO-x|¢ Ar]-pO-ÐfO jv-Xs]pL. yQì]Rp-¨L¥ jw}-Wq- eU.
wLÍ]:&
BqO-oO-ºL-p]-qO-Ð]sæ ARfLÐOU kr´O fqL¢.
SveO:&
wq]-pLeV; j]R£ WOã-osæ wLÍ]. j]R£ fs-oO-rp - OSaU WOãosæ. WOã-RosæLU CfL CT Cq]-¨OÐ SfvS£U IS£U fsoO-r-pO-Sa-fLeV.
Sfv¢:&
JRjÐL R\pVfO fNoL!
SveO:&
SfvL! j} KÐOU R\pVR - f-Ðsæ; j}pOU `LjOU D¥-RÕ-aOÐ CT fs-oOr. jÚ¥ R\pVf - R - f-RÍSÐL? kr´O RWLaOS¨-ºR - fSÍL AfV Cv¥¨OU WP¡¨OU kr´O RWLaO¾]sæ. kWqU SvºL-¾fO ksfOU kr-´O-RWL-aO-¨OWpOU R\pVfO.
wLÍ]:&
IÍL S\L ym¡-of]?
SveO:&
YLÌ]-^]-pORa Nk]p-RÕ BèoU. ojO-x|-f~-¾]jV v]W-y]¨L-vO-Ð]-aS- ¾LtU v]W-y]-¨L¢ yLi]\ÿ òsU. ^Lf]pOU
142
143
ofvOU oãO fL¤-kq- |-°tOU v]s-°]O RWL¾ y~Lf-NÍ|nPo]. AfL-ej - ]-p¾} ym¡-of]. KqO oSjL-zq- y - ~-kj -V o - LeV ym¡-of]. ojO-x|R£ oz-¾Lp YOe-°¥-R¨LR¨ kqo-oLp] v]W-y]-¨L¢ Wu]´ KqO y~kVjU. ojO-x|¢ ojOx|Rj.
Sfv¢:&
(kO-rR¾ Wf-W]¤ j]ÐV oLi-v¢ NkSv-w]-¨OÐO. KqO kqO¨¢ oLeV RkLfOSv qPk- ¾ ]sOU RkqO- o L- ã - ¾ ]sOU IsæLU. qUY-ò]-f - Rq BRW SjL¨OÐO. KOU k]a]-¨O-Ð]sæ. SveO-v]R£ yUyLqU RkRÐV j]s-pV-¨OÐO. wLÍ] SveO-v]-ja- O¾O R\ÐV RRW k]a]-¨OÐO. Sfv¢ CqO-Ð]a¾O j]RÐ-e}ãV npL-hq- ° - S- tLRa&WP-aO-fsOU np-S¾LRa&Kq-q]-WO-oLr] j]¤-¨OÐO.)
oLi-v¢:& (k-q]-zy - ]\ÿO RkL]-\]ÿ q- ]\ÿ)V KLSzL SzL! CfLeV fs-ÕOs-pR£ jÎ]! v]w~-ñf!
wLÍ]:&
S\L AW¾O SkLWLU. S\jV }eU Ai]-Wo - OºV.
SveO:&
BqL CSÕL¥ vÐfV?
L NoL!
oLi-v¢:& ASÕL jÚ-RtÍL SvºfV? Sfv¢:&
Sfv¢:&
kLv-°tV fNoL! B RjsU WºL WìU SfLÐO NoL! RvçU CÐO RWLºO SkLNoL.
(Af]¤ ojU RjLÍ]V) fNoL!
oLiv¢:& IÍLaL? Sfv¢:&
fNoL AfV kr-psV.æ oRãÍOU krS´L AfO kr-psV.æ ''
oLi-v¢:& k]RÐÍL Cf]jV kr- S p- º fV ? & Dº S\Lã]jO\]fU WLL¾ CT ke]¨V. Sfv¢:&
(WO-Sr-¨Pa] DNY-fp - ]¤) fNoL!
oLi-v¢:& (KOU op-RÕ-aL¾ y~q-¾]¤) `LjLeV.
oLi-v¢:& RwaL! Asæ, j]RÐ-RpLÐOU kr-´]O WLq|-o]sæ. Cv]-aR¾ v]v-qR - oL-SçLqL j]RÐ-p]-°R - j-pL-¨O-ÐfV.
SveO:&
Sfv¢:&
wq]. SkLWL-o-j]-p¾]. (wLÍ], SveO-v]R£ RRW¨O k]a]\ÿV AW-S¾¨V RWLºO SkLWOÐO.)
oLi-v¢:& SfvL! Sfv¢:&
oLi-v¢:& A±¢ wOÈ-jL-p]-qOÐO.
IÍNoL?
oLi-v¢:& B oOz-Úh- W -V L-y]-o]R£ j]s-o]Ssæ?&j-ÚORa AÒ-SrRa W}uLp]V? Sfv¢:&
fNoL Dº S\Lã]jO\]fU WL]-p]-RLºV fNoL J¢. (\Ov-q]-s]-q]-¨OÐ k]fL-v]R£ kaU \Pº]) B WáL fNoL JRr DT]-pfV. CT RRWRp J¢ \f]-\]ÿ sæ fNoL.
L NoL.
oLi-v¢:& Av-j]ÐV jÚtV kLaO-RkO RW] j]rO-¾]-p]-q]-¨OÐ RvçU S\L¡- ¾ ]- R ¨LºO SkLWL¢ SkLvOWL. oj-ô]-sLSpL? 144
Sfv¢:&
Rjr-RvLç WáL AfV fNoL.
oLi-v¢:& AfO-o]fOU kr-´]-RLÐOU WLq|-o]sæ. kr-pO-ÐfO SW¥¨LSoL j]j¨V . ARsæ - Ë ]¤ SvRr BtOºO kLa¾O ke]¨V. Sfv¢:&
(-fz - Q-hp - j - Lp]) J¢ Cq]-R¨SpL? B kLa¾V Cj] KqO¾- j ]- r - ° O- Ð fV J¢ WLe- ¾ ]sæ fNoL! vs|- N oL- S jLaV JRjLqO jÎ]-pO-ºNoL. 145
S¾-º]-a¾O j]rO-¾L-fSsæ|L S\-\Lÿ qV fs-p]¤ Wp-ã]-p]q]-¨O-ÐfV.
oLi-v¢:& jÎ]! jÎ]! jÎ]-pL-e]-v]Ra WºfV? ASsæ? y~^L-f]Rp v]]V Aj|-of - ¨ - L-qRj yzL-p]-¨L-RjL-qO-°O-ÐfV. Sfv¢:&
S\f-o]-sæL-¾-fL¡¨OU R\pVfO RWLaO-¨-e-oNoL! Af]sV ^Lf}U oSfLU SjL¨L¢ j]¨sæ.V o¹OU oLSjLU RkLSsjV vsOfL fNoL! qºOU RWa-efOU SjL¨] AvjV j]¨L¢ SosL.
oLi-v¢:& (y-z] -RW nLvU) NkyUYU of]. IÍL? kr-´fO SkLRs R\áLSoL? Av]Ra vq-Ò]¤ Dr-°eU j}. RvçU Rv]-R¨LºO SkLWL¢ vqO-Ðv - Rj v]O RWLaO-S¾-¨qOfV. oj-ô]-sLSpL? (Sf-v¢ KÐOU o]ºO-Ð]sæ.) IÍL KÐOU o]ºL-¾fV? Sfv¢:&
(Nk-pL-yR - ÕO fs WOsO¨]) KL fNoL!
oLi-v¢:& ke]-p]¤ j}ºO j]¤-¨e - R - o-Ë]¤ R\áeU. ANf-fRÐ. CfO kr-pLjL j]RÐ v]t]-\f ÿ .V SkL. CÕU fRÐ SjRq SkLSp¨V. Sfv¢:&
L! fNoL! (v]-xL-hn - q- ]-fj - Lp] Cr-°]-SÕL-WOÐO.)
oLi-v¢:& (kO-rRW v]t]\ÿO kr-pOÐO) Av-ÚLqO vsæ RRWSp-ã¾]SjL oSãL vÐLSs SfvL..v]O RWLaO-S¾-¨-qOfV. SWSL, jÚORa v¡-«-¾]jO fRÐ oLj-S¨aL. So¾ÚL¡¨V W}u-a° - }ÐO vÐL. CS°L-a- ]\ÿL AS°L-O-oa- ]¨V. Swx-RoLR¨ joO¨O SjL¨LU, SWSL?
(wLÍ] NkSv-w]-¨OÐO) oLi- v ¢:& (A- v Rt SjL¨LRf) ISÍL- Ð L- p ]- q OÐO Cv]- a R¾ NkyUYU? wLÍ]:&
NkyU-YSoL?
oLi-v¢:& (A-vRt SjL¨] yk-q]-zLyU) L! S\-\Lÿ q- ORa RRofLj-Nk-yUYU? j}pOU B RkLSsjOU WPa] j]аO fs WOsO¨] qy]-¨O-ÐfO WºSsæL. wLÍ]:&
(j]-êmÉU)
oLi-v¢:& wLÍ}! wLÍ]:&
IÍO SveU S\L.
oLi-v¢:& j} kb]-¨L-jOç yo-p¾V C°Rj kµL-p¾OU kr´O ja-¨O-ÐR - f-Í]jL? IÍL Cf]R£ A¡ÀU? wLÍ]:&
`L¢ kb]-¨O-Wp - L-p]-qOÐO S\L.
oLi-v¢:& Af]R£ Sot-oLSeL `L¢ CT WºfOU SWfOU? wLÍ]:&
ARf S\L.
oLi-v¢:& ASf! ASf SkLsOU! Ia}, kb]-¨O-Ð]-aR - ¾-Í]jL CT AzLSyLU mzStLU? wLÍ]:&
(A-WRs Sfv¢&KL! fNoL)
`L¢ yUwpU S\Lh]\ÿO; SveO J¢ AfO kr´O fqOW-pL-p]-qOÐO.
(y-SÍL-x\ - ]-¾j - Lp] oLi-v¢ Sow-¨q- ]-W]-Ss¨O vqOÐO).
oLi-v¢:& kr´O fqL¢ Wº BtV!
oLi-v¢:& (y~pU oNÍ]-¨OÐO) KqO Rva]¨O qºO k]; CvS£U oOxV¨O WOr\ÿO WPa]-SÕLp]. ARf-°Rj? j]rO-
wLÍ]:&
146
Ij]¨V S\jOU SveO JjOU KqO-SkL-Rs-fRÐ.
oLi-v¢:& JpV! JpV! ANf-p¨ -V °O yf|-vf - ]-pL-WL¢ vqR. j]j¨V 147
CT S\-Rj-¨L¥ B S\-Rj-¾-RÐ-pLeV WLq|U. KL! Ij]-¨-f]-RsL-ÐO-o]sæ. h]v-yvOU S\LrO fqL¢ kLaO-RkaO-Ð-v-RjLÐV; \OÚL AaO-¾]-qOÐV \tOvL \ÕO-Ð-vRjLÐV. WPrO SvºfV AS°LO fRÐ-pLeV! Af]¤ yUwp-RoL-ÐO-o]sæ. wLÍ]:&
S\L! IÍL-e]-°Rj kr-pO-ÐfV ?
wLÍ]:&
oLi-v¢:& IÐ]-LeV A±¢ Av-yL-jo - L-p]V v]Rsæu- Of] Rv\ÿf.V y¡vÿvOU IR£ Sk¡¨V. wLÍ]:&
oLi-v¢:& kr-pO-ÐSfL.y-f|-of - L-pfO RWLºV. wLÍ]:&
SveO J-Rj-R¨L-RºLÐOU BWL-´]-Rsæ? W¹O qºOU SkLp].
oLi-v¢:& KL RzL RzL! BWOÐ WLs¾O os-RpLR¨ or]-\ÿ]L. IÍLa} AÐO R\pV-ffV? j]ô-z-W-qeU, z]ÎO oOyæ}U RRoNf] IRÐL-R¨-Õr - ´V RWLa}U k]a]\ÿV j]s-v]-t}-oL-p]O jaÐO. AÐV v}]-Rs-°Rj AaO-Õ]¤ f} kP]-p-Rf-Ð-r]´]-O-SºLa} j]R£ CT S\¢? Ar]-´]-OSºL? (wLÍ] j]êmÉU) oLi-v¢:& IÍL j}RpLÐOU o]ºL-¾fV? j]j-¨-r]-pLSoL AÐV j}pOU `LjOU CT v}]-RsL-SçLqOU Wu]\ÿ BzLqU Iv]Ra-ÐO-ºLp] IÐV? I°Rj DºLp] IÐV?
S\¢ AÐO ^p]-s]-sL-p]-qO-ÐfO RWLºSsæ? B Bi]-pSsæ A±Rj CNf SvYU RWLÐfV? ASNf-RoLÐOU kr-pº S\¢. A±¢ SveO JRj SyÔz]-\]ÿ q- OÐO.
kS vSsæ|-R£ WLq|U oq]-\ÿ-SÕLuOU A±¢ kr´O. CSsæ? `L¢ SWSsæL W]-s]R£ fs-p¨ -V ¤ j]ÐV. S\Rj AaO¾O v]t]-\ÿSsæ kr-´fV. "Sv-eO-v]jV Cj] j}pL-eOfOe. NkSf|WU SjL¨]-R¨L-çSe'ÐV? Af]-jLeV y~¾O oOuO-v¢ JR£ Sk¡-R¨-uO-fO-ÐR - fÐV. CSsæ JL.
oLi-v¢:& (RfsæV Ay~-ò-jL-WOÐO. IË]sOU qP-f-SpLRa) Af]RjLÐOU SqX-RpL-ÐO-o]sæ.kS, CÕU `L¢ We¨O krpL¢ j]¤-¨O-Wp - sæ. `L¢ BvO-ÐfO ke]-RÕ-aOÐO. WSL SoL]S\ÿL k]a]\ÿO kr]S\ÿL I°-Rj-Rp-Ë]sOU CT v}]¤ AÐ-¾aU SkLWOÐO. A±¢ oq]-\ÿ-f]jOU oOÒO fOa-°]pfL CfV; AfV, CÐV&CT j]o]xU vRq fOa¡ÐO SkLWOÐO. C°Rj kLaO-Rk-aO-SÒL¥ Ij]¨O \]s-fL-vw - |-RÕ-aLjOU Ai]-WL-qo - OºV. CSsæ? wLÍ]:&
IÐ]¤ j]ÐV f}¡-\p -ÿ LpOU.
oLi-v¢:& IÍL JRj Ku]\ÿO j]rO-¾]-¨t - ´ fV?
(wLÍ] j]êmÉU) oLi-v¢:& AÐV, ox]-p]-q- ]-\Lÿ ¤ WLeL-oL-p]-qOSÐL j]R£ S\Rj? AfOU SkLWR; A±¢ oq]-\S-ÿ ÕL¥&j}pOU j]R£ S\jOU jLu]-Wp - ¨ V O jPrO-vU vLuV¾ - OÐ A±¢ oq]-\S-ÿ ÕL¥&Iv]-Ra-pL-p]-qOÐO j]R£ CT vL¤-ys|U RkqO¾ S\¢? KqO jOçO vLpV-¨-q]-p]-aL¢ Cv]-aO-ºL-p]-qO-ÐfV `LSjL S\SjL? 148
wLÍ]:&
SveO J¢ jLU qºO SkqO-RapOU J-jSsæ?
oLi-v¢:& AfO-RWLºV? IsæLU `Lj-Sj~-x]-¨e - R - o-Ë]¤ `L¢ krpO-ÐfO AsVk - R - oLÐO R\v]-R¨L-ºL-RsÍL? wLÍ]:&
IÍL-SpL `L¢ oq|L-hS- WaO WLe]-\f ÿ ?V JjV CNfpOU SLn-oO-ºL-W¾ - ¨ - v - ]iU SveO J¢ IÍO-R\-pf V O? 149
oLi-v¢:& CSÕL¥ `L¢ vÐÕU Wº-Rf-SÍLÐL?
SveO:&
wLÍ]:&
oLi-v¢:& BqOU Cv]Ra qzy|U kr-pO-Ð]sæ. SW¥-¨L-vO-ÐSf kr´OçP. SWfO RWLRºLÐOU vqL-jO-o]sæ.
IÍL?
oLi-v¢:& j]j¨OU j]R£ SveO JjOU ARfLÐOU Kq-hn -V O-fo - L-p]q]-¨]sæ. wLÍ]:&
SfvRj J-jSsæ vqL¢ kr-´fV?
oLi-v¢:& (wO-eb V ] IaO¾V) AfO-RWLºV? `L¢ vqL¢ kr-´f - ORWLºV AvRj v]t]\ÿO SWã] KÕ-o]-qO¾] ysV¨ - q- ]-¨SeL? SvSeLa}? wLÍ]:&
INfSpL WLs-oLp], jÚORa A±-jO-çS- ÕLSu Sfv¢ CT v}]-SjLaO mÌ-RÕ-f - Ssæ? A±-Sj-¨L¥ NkLp-vO-oOºV.
oLi-v¢:& wq]; IÐL¤ AÚL-vR£ òLj¾O v\ÿO kP^]\ÿL! (k-q]zL-y-\ÿ]-q]-SpLRa) SveO JjV JfL-pLsOU AÚL-v¢ fÐSsæL. ASsæ? wLÍ]:&
(oO-r]-Svã o]¤) JL?
(qºO SkqOU WLeLRf CT yUnL-xe - ¾ - ]R£ AÍ|-S¾L-aa- O¾V SveO qUY¾O vqOÐO. yUnL- x eU CNf- S ¾L- t - o L- W O- S ÒL¥ ApL- t ORa ja¾U KqO ðPt]¤-¾] wmÉ-oO-ºL-¨-¾¨ kf-j-¾]¤ I¾]-p]-q]¨OÐO. A°Rj qUY-ò]-f¡ ApL-tORa yLÐ]i|U Ar]-pOÐO. wLÍ] SvYU R\ÐV RRW¨O k]a]-¨OÐO. SveO-v]R£ oOX¾V v]WL-q-v]SLnU Nkf|U). SveO:&
(B-SqL-Ra-Ð]-sæLRf) IR£ WS¹ RkL]-p]-OçP! IR£ WS¹ RkL]-p]-OçP!
wLÍ]:&
IR£ WS¹ RkL]-p]-OçP. Ij]¨O WLfO SW¥-¨L-RoÐV.
(oL-iv - S- jLaV) JL!... (A-Sk-L-y~-qo - LeV)
oLi-v¢:& Cì-RÕ-aL-¾R - fLÐOU BqOU kr´O WPaL. ASsæ? wLÍ]:&
(Sv-eO-v]-SjLaV) SveO JL. vqP AW¾O SkLWLU.
SveO:&
j]¤¨O wLÍ]! INf jLRtÐO v\ÿO yz]¨OU. `LRjLqO ojO-x|-jSsæ?
oLi-v¢:& ojO-x|-jL-Re-Ë]¤ `L¢ kr-pO-Ð-f]¤ WLq|-oO-RºÐO WSºRj. SveO:&
WLq|U! WLq|U!
oLi-v¢:& ojO-x|-jL-Re-Ë]¤... SveO:&
ojO-x|-jL-p-fO-RWL-ºLeV CÐV CfO vÐfV. CT W¹O RkL]-pfV. CÐO Wº-vR£ BOU Aa]pOU RWLçO-ÐfV. ja-¨L¢ KqL-t]R£ yzLpU SvºfV.
oLi-v¢:& AfO SjfL-vL-WL¢. SveO:&
j]j-¨-Nf-pVS¨ C¨L-q|-°¥ v]v-q-oOçO.
oLi-v¢:& KL! A°-RjL-R¨-S¾LÐOU. kSSs...IR£ B v]v-qS¨aO RWLSºL S\jOU Aj]-p-¾]pOU CÐO W´] WOa]\ÿO W]a-¨O-ÐR - f-SÐL¡Ú SveU.
oLi-v¢:& CfL-SqLaL?
SveO:&
SveO:&
oLi-v¢:& Sja]-¾ÐO oaO-¾SfL?
j]°-StLaV&j]-SÐLaV. IsæL SkSqLaOU.
oLi-v¢:& Af]jV?
SveO:& 150
W´}SaU WLa}SaU Wg! SWO oaO-¾}-w~qL!
CTw~qL! W¹O-W¥¨O WLuV\ - p - O-ºL-p]-qO-RÐ-Ë]¤! 151
oLi-v¢:& DºL-p]-qO-ÐÕ - u- R¾ WgSpL? wLÍ]:&
(qºO SkqORa oOX¾OU oLr] oLr] SjL¨] j]¤-¨O-Wp - Lp]-qOÐO.) CRfLÐO j]rO-¾]-¨PSa qºO Sk¡¨OU?
oLi-v¢:& oRãL-ÐO-osæ; AÐV, CT jLaO jÐL-¨L¢ ja-Ðv - ¡ Iv]aL-p]-qOÐO? SveO:&
oLi-v¢:& yLi|-osæ. SveO:&
wLÍ]! Aj]-p¾] AW¾O SkLWP.
wLÍ]:&
(A-Sk-L-y~-q¾ - ]¤) SveO JL! J-Rj-Ë]sOU.
SveO:&
kr-R´L-u]-\ÿ]-Rsæ-Ë]¤ IR£ zQhpU fW¡ÐO SkLWOU wLÍ]. INf h]v-y-RoÐO v\ÿL SW¥-¨OW. CT S\Lr]R£pOU W´}-RapOU WLq|U.
oLivL! jLU qºOU qºO vu]¨L SkLpfV. j} j]R£ vu]¨OU, `L¢ IR£ vu]¨OU. jÚORa Sj-¾]S£U jì¾]S£U We-R¨-aO-¨L-rL-p]-]sæ. Af-r]-pOSoL?
oLi-v¢:& (y-kq- ]-zLyU RkL]-\]ÿ q- ]-\]ÿ V) Bp]-]-sS-æ kLsOU! Bp]-]sæ. Cj] IÍOºV BWL¢? SveO:&
kq]-zy - ]-¨º. `LRjLÐOU Sja]-p]-]RsæÐ - Rsæ? wq]-pL-p]q]¨LU. j]R£ hQì]-p]¤ `L¢ KÐOU Sja]-p]-]sæ.
oLi-v¢:& R\áO-ÐSf kr-´OçO AfV BqORa oOÒ]sOU krpOU.
oLi-v¢:& Sja]p yÒL- h |- o Ssæ RWLºO v\ÿ V WLsOU j}]- p ]- q O -ÐO-¹O-ÐfV.
SveO:&
SveO:&
hOSq|L-ij - R£ DqOt! hOSq|L-ij - R£ DqOt!
oLi-v¢:& `L¢ S\Lh]-¨R? A±jO ke]-p]-sLæ Rf, pLRfLqO vqOoL-j-vO-o]-sæLRf, CT v}aV k]-e]-p]-Ss¨O j}°]-R¨L-º]qO-Ð]Ssæ. ASÕL¥. SveO:&
DU ASÕL¥?
wLÍ]:&
(W-q\ - ]ÿ s - ]R£ y~q-¾]¤) JL!
oLi-v¢:& j} AW¾O SkL. SkL. SkLWL-jLeO kr-´fV (wLÍ] SkLWO-Ð]-s)æ . CRf-Ë]sOU `L¢ kr-pO-ÐR - fL-ÐjO-yq- ]\ÿO Wt SkL.
\]s¡- ¨ PeO oLNf- o LeV yÒLh|U. D¹L¢ Sja]- p L¤ Sj-oLp].
oLi-v¢:& Asæ s æ . WLãO j]r\ÿ msP¦ SkLRs Bh¡SwLU NkyU-Y]\ÿO ja-¨eU. KaO-v]¤ WLãOU SkLp]V BtOU SkLp]. bÕV. SveO:&
AaO-¨L-jL-vL¾ AÍ-q¾ - ]-sLeV jLU j]¤-¨O-ÐfV.
oLi-v¢:& AaO-¨-e-RoÐV Cv]Ra B¡¨OU SoLz-o]sæ, kS krpOÒU B¡¨OU oO´] v}¡-¨-qOfV. SveO:&
S\LrO fqOÐO. S\LrO fqOÐO, S\LrO fqOÐO! CfO krpO-Ð-f]-RjL-q-rO-f]-p]Ssæ?
wLÍ]:&
(Sv- e O- v ]Rj hp- j }- p - o L- R pLÐO SjL¨OÐO. kR ApL¥¨V fRÐ WLeL-jL-v]-sSæ sæL IÐO WºV kfOR¨ ja-ÐW - ¾O SkLWOÐO.)
oLi-v¢:& Af]-j-jO-y-q]\ÿV WPrO-WL-L-¾]-a-S¾LtU kr-pOW fRÐ R\áOU.
SveO:&
j} IÍL S\Lh]-\f ÿ ?V
SveO:&
152
IÍLeV j} CÕ-rp - OÐ WPrV? 153
oLi-v¢:& W¹]-¨º RkLSsSjU jLsLU Svh-¨L-qSjU k]a]\ÿO RkLqpV¨ - W - ¾O SWãsV. Av¢-oL-qORa SfLSt RRWp]V, Av-qORa CxVSaLU SjL¨] ja-¨OW. Ij]-¨f - ]-ìo - ]sæ SveO:&
(D-p¡ÐO vÐ DSh~-Yo - a- ¨]) j]j-¨]-ìo - ]-sLæ ¾ - fO RWLºV?
oLi-v¢:& Ij]-¨]-ìo - ]-sLæ ¾ - R - fLÐOU `L¢ kOs¡-¾OÐ B v}]¤ ja-¨L¢ kLa]sæ. SveO:&
oLivL! j} ojO-x|Rj SyÔz]-¨L¢ Cj]pOU kb]-\]ÿ - ]sæ.
oLi-v¢:& y~ÍU ^Lf]-RppOU of-R¾pOU SyÔz]-¨-e-RoÐV Ij]¨-r]pLU. SveO:&
Af]¤-¨P-aO-f¤ j} Ar]-Sp-º]-p]-q]-¨OÐO. oLivL! `L¢ Wº-RfLR¨ j}pOU Wº]-qO-RÐ-Ë]¤! `Lj-jO-n-v]-\ÿRfLR¨ j}pOU AjO-nv - ]-\]ÿ q- O-RÐ-Ë]¤! W¹-a\ - Lÿ ¤ fs-pã ojO-x|-w-q}-q-°-tORa j}º SZLx-pLNf! W¹O fOr-ÐL¤ k]µO-WO-´O-°¥, kP¡-¹-Y¡-n]-e]-W¥ A°Rj q©¾]¤-¨]-aÐV fOa]-¨O-ÐfV;RvçU RvçU IÐO v]t]\ÿO \LvO-ÐfV.
oLi-v¢:& Cf]-RjLR¨ WLqeU BqL? oOyæ}° - ¥! Av-Rq-pLeV kP^]¨-e-Ro-ÐO-k-Sh-w]-¨O-ÐfV. SveO:&
oOyæ}oOU z]ÎO-vO-oL-p]-qO-Ð]sæ ojO-x|-jL-p]-qOÐO. Asæ; oQYU.. oQYU.
oLi-v¢:& Ij]¨} SvhL-ÍR - oLÐOU Svº. SvhLÍU kr-pL-´]L W¹OU WºV, oPÐO SjSqLU RvSçLU WOa]\ÿO ja-¨O-ÐfV. SveO:&
(zQ-hp - S- v-hj - S- pLRa) oLivL! IR£ W¹O-SkLp]! Af]R£ jìU&Sv-hj&AfV `L¢ yz]-S\ÿLtLU. B kO¹]¤ j} C°Rj RWLç]-vL-¨]O WO¾-qOfV. AqOfV. 154
oLi-v¢:& BqOU WO¾L¢ vqO-Ð]sæ. kS, Cv¢-oLRq BSqU CT ka]-¨W - ¾O v\ÿV `Lj]j] WLe-qOfV. joO¨O k]a]\ÿO kOr¾L-¨L-RjL-¨OSoL? S\Lh]-\ÿL¤ krpOU ""SveO J¢ v]t]\ÿO; wLÍ] v]t]\ÿO'' yz]\ÿO yz]\ÿO yz]-RW-Rj]¨V! (SveO j]êmÉU) oLi-v¢:& IÍL orO-ka] kr-pL-¾fV? K¨-¾]-RsæÐV yLqU. CÐO fRÐ `L¢ vÐ-SÕL¥ B Sfv¢&A-vj - O-º]-v]Ra Crp¾V. CRfÍL yNfSoL oSãL BSeL? SveO:&
I£-±R£ fs-ÕO-sp - j - LeV Sfv¢. Ar]-pOSoL?
oLi-v¢:& (y-k-q]-zLyU) Ar]-pOSo! Ar]pOU. Af]-Rj-¨L-StRr Ar]pOU. SveO:&
(D-h]\ÿO vqOÐ SWLkU Aa-¨L¢ NkpL-yR - ÕV) oLivL!
oLi-v¢:& B oLs-RÕ¹V oq]-\]ÿ Rsæ? Cj]pOU IÍ]jL? SveO:&
(v]-WL-qL-SvwU RWLºV qºO oPÐa] oOSÐLO vpV¨ - OÐO. RkRÐO j]ÐV RRW qºOU `qa] Ao¡-x-RoL-fO-¨}V.) oLivL! Kq-qU kr-p-qO-f-v-Rt-Õã] (oQ-hOvOU SwLWL-ÄWvO-oLp y~q-¾]¤) IR£ zQh-p¾ - ]R£ JãvOU AYLi-oLp KqO SWLe]¤ Av¥¨O oLNf-oLp] `L¢ Kq]aU Ku]\ÿ]- ]-q]-¨O-Wp - LeV. f]q¨O k]a]\ÿ k-eR - ¾-qO-v]¤ ojO-x|w-q}qU kOWOf] W¾]pOU W¾L-RfpOU W]a-Ð-SÕL¥... \}´-t]´ wv-¾]¤ j]ÐOU hO¡-YÌU Dp¡-ÐO-p¡ÐO vÐ-SÕL¥ `L¢ AvRt KL¡¾O j]w~-y]-\]ÿ q- OÐO. (y~qU v}ºOU f}Ve - f kPºO-pq- OÐO) Kq-qU kr-pq- O-fv - R - tÕã]. 155
oLi-v¢:& (A¤-kR - oLÐV kq]-NnL-Íj - L-WO-ÐOºV; IË]sOU AfO or-p-V ¨OÐO.) AvjO W]S-ºfV CÐO W]OU. Af]jO WPRapL `L¢ kr-´O-v]-fV. (\]-q]-¨OÐO.)
q©-vO-RoL-s]-Õ]\ÿV Sfv¢ NkSv-w]-¨OÐO. wLÍ]-p]¤ j]ÐOU h}¡-ZoLp KqL-NW-Îj - o - O-pq- OÐO. oLi-vR£ RkL]-\]ÿ q- ]pOU RkRÐV j]¤-¨OÐO. IÍLeV yUn-v]-\R -ÿ f-Ðr - ]-pLRf SveO kq]-Nn-o]-¨OÐO.)
SveO:&
SveO:&
(D-\¾ -ÿ ]¤) SfvL...IR£ SfvL...ASáL! IÍO kã]?
wLÍ]:&
(KÕU) SfvL! (KLa] AaO¾O R\ÐO yLq] W}r] fs-p]¤ RWOÐO. oLi-v¢ j]¡-v]-WL-q-jL-p]-¾RÐ j]¤-¨O-WpLeV.) CRf-°R - j-kã] SfvL! CRf-°Rj kã]? (Sf-v¢ fr-p]¤ \a´O WPa]-p]-q]-¨O-Wp - LeV).
Sfv¢:&
fNoL! (oL-iv - Rj SjL¨]) oÚ] v\ÿa- ]-\Nÿ oL! fs W}r]-SÕLpNoL!... RRhvU fNoLSj! AÚ-\]ÿ Sp! RvçU! (wLÍ] KLa]R\ÿÐV, RvçU IaO¾O RWLºO vqOÐO. SveO CT yopU RWLºO Sfv- j ]- q ]- ¨ O- Ð ]- a - R ¾- ¾ ]- ¨ - u ]´O. SveO Sfv-Rj-Õ]-a]\ÿV y~w-q}-q-S¾LaO S\¡-¨OÐO. oOfOW]¤ SyÔzk - P¡vÿU fSsL-aOÐO.)
SveO:&
(A-s]-SvLRa) SfvL...
IÍV? IÍV?
oLi-v¢:& Asæ. vp-s]¤ SkLp]-OºV. oOz-ÚhV WLy]-o]R£ WáORa DT¨V!...z!z!z! SveO:&
(SWLkU) SNhLz]! Rft]\ÿO krpP! kr-pL¢!
oLi-v¢:& kr-pL-Rj-SÍLÐV? C°Rj IÍ]jL oRãL-SçLqO SvvsL-f]-RÕ-ae - fV? SveO:&
(f-Õ]-¾-Õ]-R\ÐO oLi-vR£ \OosO k]a]\ÿO WOsO-¨]R¨LºV) krpP SvYU IÍO R\pVfO SfvRj? SvYU kr-peU.
oLi-v¢:& RwaL, kLRa! Av¢ vp-s]-SÕLp]. jsæ ke]-¨L-qR - j-SÕLRs fÒO-qLR£ vpsO WL¨L¢. RvçU RvL¢ BqLjOU vÐL¤ v]O-RWL-aO-¨q- O-RfÐO `LjOU kr´O. SveO:&
\f]\ÿO! SNhLz]! \f]\ÿO! (SfL-t]Rs k]a] v]aOÐO. vLf]s]-ja- O-S¾¨O ja-¨L¢ BpOÐO.)
wLÍ]:&
(k-q]-NnL-Íp - Lp]) IÍL SveO JL?
SveO:&
Ij]¨O SkLWeU. Ij]¨O vp-s]¤-SÕL-WeU wLÍ]! Iv]Ra j} vqP.. wLÍ]! jÚORa Sfv¢!
(oL-i-v¢ RkL]-\ÿ]-q]-¨OÐO. wLÍ] SveO-v]R£ AaO-R¾¾] ApLtORa RRW k]a]-¨OÐO. qºO SkqOU Kqa] WPa] oOSÐLO vpV¨ - O-Ðf - ]jO oOÒV ""fNoL'' IÐO v]t]\ÿO RWLºV Aa]-RWLºO W}r]p fs-pO-oLp] 156
oLi-v¢:& j}RpNf AS°LO RWLaO¾O SfvL? Sfv¢:&
JjV..k-ã}sæ fNoL..A-f]jO oOÒV...
oLi-v¢:& wÕ¢! v¡-«¾ - ]R£ AÍSô SkLp]! KqO z]ÎO-v]SjU fsæ]p]O qºO-WLSs jaÐO SkLWL-SoLaL Av¢? j]j-R¨LR¨ S\LrO fqO-ÐfOU k]-¨]-a- O-Ðf - O-RoL-ÕoL. SveO:&
(y-SWLkU Ie}ãV) oLivL! j]rO¾V. Jf]jOU Kq-f]-qOºV.
oLi-v¢:& ASf Ij]¨OU kr-pL-jOçP. IsæL-ã]jOU DRºL-q-f]qV. y~ÍU AÚL-vRj k]a]-\ÿ-e-\ÿ]-q]¨OU SkLsSs|L...CNf 157
A¢-kOç BtL, A±¢ \¾ÕU JSfL KqO BtO-SWrL os-p]sV yj|-y]-¨L¢ SkLp]-qO-ÐfV. SveO:&
(SWLkU RWLºO v]r\ÿO) oLivL! j]SÐLaO j]rO-¾LjLeO kr-´fV. fs k]t¡ÐO q©U fPv] vÐ]-q]-¨OÐ SfvRj Kq]-ãL-w~-y]-Õ]-¨L¢ WPa] SjL¨LRf..
oLi-v¢:& CRfR£ v}aLeV. ARf. CfV IR£... IR£ oLNfU v}aLeV. j}pOU AvtOU IsæLU IR£ S\LrL-ReaL IR£ SfLrV. KLSqL CµO \fpOU KLSqL CãO S\LqpOU IS£fL. IS£fV. SveO:&
j]rO-¾L-jLeV kr-´fV. j]rO-¾L¢.
oLi-v¢:& Bw~-y]-Õ]-S¨-º-v-qL-w~-y]-Õ]-¨O-WSs|L. SfvL! j} Cj] CT ke]¨O RWLç-¾]-RsæaL. `L¢ SvRr Bt-Sj~-x]S\ÿLtLU. W]]-pfOU vL°]-S\ÿLºV AS°L-RLÐO RWLaO¨LRf vÐ]-q]-¨OÐO. wÕ¢! AfOU KqO So¾£-aO-¾PÐV.
oLi-v¢:& Csæ. Cv]Ra j]ÐV `L¢ A-zy - ]-¨L-jLeV SkLWO-ÐfV.
SveO:&
SveO:&
wq]. CfO j]R£ v}aLeV. W¹O WLeL-¨O-qO-a¢ `L¢ Cv]Ra Ai]-WÕ - ãV..(Rf-s]æ a j]Ð]V) wLÍ]! wLÍ]!
wLÍ]:&
IÍL-SeL?
SveO:&
IR£ va]-p]°O fqP wLÍ]. CT v}]jOU IR£ Aj]pjOU `LRjLqO nLqoL. nLqU. vs]´O Wp-r]-p-v¢ fj]Sp Ku]-S´¨LU. IaO¨V.
wLÍ]:&
JL! `LjOU...I-RÐ-¨Pa] RWLºO SkLWP IRÐpOU.
Sfv¢:&
fNoL! JjOU..JjOU..(k]-a-R´-e}-¨OÐO).
oLivL! `LRjLÐO WPa] kr-pOÐO. CfO j]rO-¾L¢.
wLÍ]:&
oLi-v¢:& SkLa} AW¾V. CT ft-¾]¤ WºO SkLW-qOfV j]RÐ. DU
oLi-v¢:& CRsæË - ]¤...? CRsæË - ]¤? SveO:&
(qO-ìj - Lp]) CRsæË - ]SsL? CRsæË - ]SsL? (f-Õ]-¾Õ] oOSÐL-aO-¨OÐO.)
oLi-v¢:& W¹O WLeL¢ vRá-Ë]-RsÍV? orO-^L-f}Ra oLjU SjaL¢ ja-¨OÐ SpLY|¢! SveO:&
(W-aO¾ y~q-¾]¤) oLivL!
oLi-v¢:& j]rO-¾¾ - ]sæ. IÍO R\áOU? WLeR. ANf-p¨ V .V (oO-uO-o]-¨O-Ðf - ]jO oOÒO SveO-v]R£ RRW oLi-vR£ R\W]-]¤ kf]¨OÐO. oLi-vjV CfV ANk-f}-]-fo - L-p]-qOÐO. Av¢ Cf]-W¡-¾v - |-fLoP-d-jLp] AsV-k-y-opU j]ÐO SkLWOÐO. wLÍ] DSh~-Y-S¾LRa v]t]¨OÐO. SfvjOU fs RkL¨OÐO.) wLÍ]:&
S\L!
Sfv¢:&
fNoL! ASáL? IR£ vs|NoL (SveO SWLk-¾L¤ j]ÐO v]r-pV-¨O-W-pLeV) 158
S\L!
oLi-v¢:& (y-k-q]-zLyU) SnxV! S\¡-\ÿ-pO-çfO S\¡ÐO! Ij]-¨sVkU ke]-pOºV. (So-w¨ - q- O-W]¤ R\ÐV CT yUn-vv - ]-WL-y° - t - ]¤ yVkì - So As-yR - j-ÐS- kLRs nLv]\ÿV We¨O WPOW, WLwO SowÕO-r¾O f]-p]-R-¹OW fOa-°]-pv R\áOÐO. KqO Rvç] qPkL wmÉo - O-ºL-¨O-oLrV, KqO NkW-aj - R - oÐ j]s-p]¤, BWLw-¾]-Ss-R¨-r]´O k]a]-¨OÐO. RkL]-\ÿ]-q]-¨OÐO. Af]j]-ap - ]-sLeV Cj] AS°L-Oç yUnL-xeU.) 159
SveO:&
wLÍ]! S\¢ kr-pO-ÐfO SW¥¨V. j} CÕ-u]r-°q- OfV.
wLÍ]:&
(h-pj - }pU) S\L!...
SveO:&
ASf wLÍ]. j} WLk-a|-or - ]-pL¾ KqO Rk¦-WO´V. CT SsLWU j]jS¨L, j} CT SsLW-¾]SjL kLW-oL-p]-]sæ. S\¢ Cj] Kq]-¨¤ vqLU. AÐV... AÐO vÐL¤ of] Aj]-p¾].
(wLÍ] RkL]-¨-q-pOÐO. oLi-v¢ kq]-z-y]\ÿO RkL]-\ÿ]-q]-¨OÐO. SveOvOU SfvjOU qUY-¾]R£ Kq-ãR - ¾-¾]-¨u- ]-´]-q]-¨OÐO. wLÍ] RkRÐO v]t]-¨OÐO.) wLÍ]:&
S\L! S\L KqO j]o]xU. (Sf-vjOU SveOvOU j]¤-¨OÐO)
wLÍ]:&
SveO-SvL! CSÕL¥.. CSÕL¥...I-j]¨O oj-ô]-sLp]. CfLeV (oOr] \Pº]-¨L-e]\ÿO RWLºV) CfLeO jv-Xs]. ARsæ S\L.
wLÍ]:&
S\¢?
SveO:&
`L¢ SkLvO-Wp - Lp].
wLÍ]:&
Iv]-Sa¨V?
SveO:&
ARf Aj]-p¾].
SveO:&
Iv]-Ra-R¨-Ë]sOU, JRf-Ë]sOU Wa-¾]-¹W - t - ]¤&wVo - w - L-j°-t]¤&W-a¤-ÕO-r-°-t]¤...
wLÍ]:&
ym¡-of]?
SveO:&
`LjOU SfvjOU Av]-Sa-¨LeV SkLefV. Aj]-p¾].
wLÍ]:&
ASáL! IR£ S\L!...
wLÍ]:&
INf hPqU ja-¨eU JL.
SveO:&
yLq-o]-sæ-p-j]-p¾]. B wVo-wL-j-n}-W-q-f-p]¤ j]ÐO-oOç IR£ KLU Av-yL-j]-\]ÿ - ]sæ. ANf fRÐ. `L¢ SkLWR. CT WPq IS£-fsæ wLÍ]. (Y-hY -V h - ± - L-pp]¤) va] fqP.
SveO:&
qPk-o]sæ. vtRq SveU. kS `°-tv - ]Ra I¾OU wLÍ]. ym¡-of] hPRq-pLeV. jv-Xs - ]-pLeV, yo}kU jv-Xs]!
wLÍ]:&
CT v}]¤ `LjL-p]-qOÐO S\R£ va]. CÐV.. CÐV.. S\L!
wLÍ]:&
S\L! `LRj-ÍO-fqOU IS£-fLp] S\jV?
SveO:&
yLq-o]sæ; wLÍ]. IR£ va] IaO¾O fqP Aj]-p¾].
Sfv¢:&
WOS´L! WO´]R£ Wq-t]£O-ç]Rs SyÔzU.
wLÍ]:&
KqO j]o]xU `Lj-W¾O SkLp]O vqR S\L. IRÍË]sOU.
(wLÍ] Wq-´O-RWLºV va] IaO¾O RWLºO vqOÐO. Sfv¢ RkRÐV B va] k]a]\ÿO vL°]-¨OÐO; \v]] Ka]-¨OÐO) wLÍ]:&
SfvL! SfvL! S\R£ va].
(Sf-v¢ jaÐV va]-p]-q]-S¨º òLj¾O R\ÐO j]ÐV SveO-v]R£ RRW k]a]\ÿV fR£ SfLt]¤ S\¡-¾]V.) Sfv¢:&
ja¨V fNoL! Cj] SfvjL fNoLR£ va]. CT va] Ka]-´]S fNoL v}u-R¾LçV...j-a¨V fNoL...j-a¨V... 160
oLi-v¢:& (fL-j]-qO-Ð]-a¾O j]ÐV) IS£-RfLÐOU y~}W-q]-¨L-fSs|L SkL¨V. IS£-f-sæL-Rf-ÍO-Rºa} j]j-¨]-v]Ra? (RkL-]-\ÿ]q]-¨OÐO) wLÍ]:&
(KqO j]o]xU BSsL- \ ]\ÿ O j]Ð]V ) CT v]t¨V . .. (rL-ͤ IaO-¨OÐO) ARf CT v]t¨V. CfV j]°-tO-Sa-fsæ. CfO `L¢ Sja]-pf - LeV. IR£ yV¨P-t]¤ v\ÿV yÚLjU. 161
SveO JL j]¤¨V. CT v]t-¨]-q]-¨R S\R£ Wá]¤. vu]-p]¤ CfO Rvt]\ÿU fqOU. Cv]Ra CqOO of] JL. CqOL j-sf æ .V (Sf-vR£ Wá]¤ v]t¨O k]a]-Õ]-¨OÐO.) SveO:&
Sfv¢:&
wLÍ]! wLÍ]! `°¥ SkLvO-Wp - L-ej - ]-p¾]. ym¡-of] hPRq-pLeV&A°O hPRq, Av]Ra I¾eU. SkLWR...SkLWR Aj]-p¾]...SfvL!
IU.a].vL-yO-Sh-v¢ jLp¡
(qU-YR¾ h}kU oOuO-v¢ rLͤ or-pO-SÒL¥ Ae-pV¨eU. wLÍ] hPRq, hPRq AWÐO SkLWOÐ Rvt]-\v ÿ OU ASfL-RaL-¾W - s - OÐ j]u-sO-WtOU SjL¨] j]¤-¨O-Wp - LeV. oLi-vR£ KqO vs]p j]u¤ WLeLU. SveO-v]R£ Ka]´ DTÐO-va] ApL¥ WOj]-R´-aO-¨OÐO. \]Í]\ÿO RWLRºÐ-SkLRs B va]-pORa Ka]´ Wx-e° - ¥ SpL^]-Õ]-¨L¢ èo]-¨OÐO.) Svº; Ka]-´fV Ka]-´-fL-p]-q]-¨R. J\ÿO RW]-pL¤ oOu-\ÿ]-q]¨OU.
oLi-v¢:& Cv]-aL¡¨OU J\ÿO RWº. (v-s]\ÿO hPRq Ir]-pOÐO.) wLÍ]:&
1. AãO SkLWL¾ KqO W¹]
KL! ja-¨LNoL,
oLi-v¢:& S\Sq-ºfO S\¡ÐO. CfO fRÐ SpLY|f! oLjU! AÍôV! (D-rR¨ \]q]-¨OÐO.)
wLÍ]:&
Dk-kL-b-v]-nLYU
B v]t¨OU oL´O. jv-Xs]! jv-Xs]! ym¡-of] hPRqpLeV..hPRq! vtRq...v-tRq hPRq. kS SveO JL..j-Út-v]-Ra-¾]Ssæ...! I¾OU. (oL-iv - ¢ RkL]-\]ÿ q- ]-¨OÐO. wLÍ] "y-m¡-of] hPRq-pLeV hPSq' IÐL-v¡-¾]\ÿO kr-pOÐO.) & W¡-¢ & 162
[yL-z]-f|-WL-q¢,
kNfL-i]-k¡, f]q-¨g - L-WQ¾V, y]j]oL yUv]-iL-pW - ¢ IÐ} j]s-Wt - ]-RssæLU Nkw-ñj - LeV IU.a].vL-yO-Sh-v¢ jLp¡ (1933&) SjLv¤ qUY¾OU R\rO-WgL qUY¾OU KSq SkLRs v]^-p]-¨L¢ Wu]´ ASÇzU o]W\ÿ nLq-f}p yLz]-f|-WL-q-ÓL¡¨O jä] vqOÐ ³Lj-k}b kOq-ØL-q-¾L¤ mzO-oL-j]-f-jL-p]-OºV. KLtvOU f}qvOU, CqO-]R£ BÄLvV, y~¡«U fOr-¨OÐ yopU, WOS|-a¾], vLj-NkòU, jLsO-RWV, WLsU, AyO-qv - ]¾V, o´V, qºL-oPuU fOa°] R\rO-WgL yo-zL-q-°-tLpOU SjLv-sO-W-tLpOU ASjWU WQf]W¥ ASÇ-z¾]¤ j]ÐOU joO¨V sn]-\]ÿ - OºV. IU.a].pORa Rfq-R´-aO¾ Wg-Wt - ]¤ D¥RÕ-aO-¾]-p]-Oç KÐLeV AãO SkLWL¾ KqO W¹].] "IR£ INfpOU Nk]p-RÕ SwX-Sq-¢ vLp]-\ÿ-r]-pL¢ y~ÍU ySzL-hq] AÚO-¨O] IuO-fO-ÐfV... A-±¢ WOr\ÿO h]v-yo - Lp] yOX-o]-sLæ Rf W]a-¨O-Wp - LeV. A±¢ kr-´]-L-e]-Rf-uO-fO-ÐfV. SwX-Sq-jV `°Rt BRqpOU kq]-\p - o - O-ºLv]sæ. A±¢ SwX-Sq-R - j-Õã] `°-StLaV kr-´]-OºV. A±¢ SwX-Sq-SjLaV KÐ]-v]-Sa¨O vqL¢ kr-´]-q]-¨OÐO. A±jV KÐO WLeL-jLeV. `°¥¨OU KÐO WLeLSsL. W¾O W]]p DaRj vqO-RoÐO WqO-fOÐO. SwxU vu]Rp. IÐV y~ÍU AÚO-¨O].' oOx]´ Wa-sL-y]¤ Sf´ Rk¢-y]¤ RWLRº-uO-f]p B W¾V 163
vLp]-\ÿ-SÕL¥ ApL¥¨O Bh|U Kq-Ò-q-ÕLeV SfLÐ]-pfV. ApL¥R¨LÐOU oj-y]-sL-vO-Ð]sæ...y-SzL-hq- ] AÚO-¨O] A±¢&IsæLU A¡À-wP-j|-°t - Lp \]s kh-°t - L-p]-LeV ApL¥-¨j - O-nv - R - Õ-fV.
oLNf-oL-p]-qOÐO. mL¨]. SyÔzU f]t-°OÐ B W¹O-W¥ jj´O RWLSº ApL¥ Wº]-OçP. A±-Rj-Õã] ApL¥ KL¡-¨L-r]sæ. RWL\ÿO WO´L-p]-qOÐ WLs¾V AÚ kr´ KL¡-ÚS- p-pOçO.
feO¾O fOa-°]p WLÕ] kfOR¨ SoLÍ]-R¨LºV ApL¥ BSsL\]\ÿO. KL¡-¨O-SÍLrOU AsV-kL-sVkU v|©-oL-vO-ÐOºV. ^}v]-f-¾]R£ \]s kup fLtO-W¥ KL¡-Úp - ORa Rvt]-\¾ -ÿ ]¤ ApL¥ WLeOÐO.
WæLô]Rs WPO-WL¡-R¨sæLU A±-jOºV. Av¡¨V KLe-¾]jOU v]xOv]jOU kLvO-oOºOU Wv-r] kÍOU W]L-rOºV. AaO¾ v}]Rs hLoOv]R£ A±¢ oNhL-y]-sLeV. IÐLsOU RWLsæ¾ - ]-RsL-q]-¨¤ vqOU. vqOSÒL¥ hLoO-v]jV ksfOU RWLºO vÐO RWLaO¨OU. fR£ A±-RjÍLeO vqL-¾fV?
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A±¢ ANf hPqR¾L-ÐO-osæ. oh]-qL-w]-Sp-¨LtOU hPq-oOSºL Ia¨-sæP¡¨V? Af]-j]-ap - ¨ V V AvR£ WæLô]Rs jLqL-pe] kr-pOÐO: "B WO}Ra A±¢ oLã]-SÕL-p}RNf.' AfV SwX-q¢ SWO. AvRj DSÇ-w]-\Lÿ e - RsæL kr-´fV. "BRq kr´O?' "C£Ú krSp' KL, Av-tORa AÚ-p¨ -V r - ]-pL-¾fV KÐO-o]-sÐ -æ LeV jLa|U. oLã]-SÕLvO-WR - pÐO Rv\ÿL¤...? SwX-qjV oj-ô]-sL-vO-Ð]sæ. yUwpU f}¡-¨OW fRÐ SveU. BSqL-aLeV S\Lh]-S¨-ºfV? AÚ-SpLaO fRÐ S\Lh]¨LU. AÚRp oLNfSo AvjV v]w~L-yo - OçP. vs]-pÚ - Rp AvjV np-oLeV. Ca] RvOÐ SkLRs-pLeV IRÍ-Ë]sOU kr-pOW. SfLU oOa]-pL¢ WLs¾V oO\ÿ}¡-Õ¢ WOs\ÿ Wg-pLeV Av¡R¨-SÕLuOU kr-pL-jO-çfV. oO¾-ê]-Rp-R¨LºV Dk-Nh-vR - oL-ÐO-o]sæ. oO¾ê]¨V AvRj Cì-oL-ReÐO SfLÐOÐO. \]s-SÕL¥ AaO-¾]-qO¾] fs fa-v]-R¨LºV krpOU. 165
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Av¢ AÚ-SpLaV S\Lh]\ÿO:
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A±¢ AÚRp DSk-]\ÿO. A±jV SvRr nLq|-pOºV. WO]-pO-oOºV. Av¡¨V yOX-RoÐO SW¥-¨OÐO.
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v]yVo - Q-f]-p]¤ WOu]\ÿO oPa]-p]-qOÐ B kup JaO-W¥ CSÕL¥ KL¡¨L¢ WLqeU CT W¾LeV. Svh-jp - P-rOÐ KL¡-ÚW - ¥...v]-h|L¡À] ^}v]fvOU DSh|L-Y-¾]-jO-Svº] jaÐ jLtO-WtOU KL¡¾O SkLvOÐO. KqO ojO-x|jV CNfpOU yz]-¨O-vL¢ Wu]-pOSoL? ApL¥-¨]ÐV AÂOfU SfLÐO-ÐOºV.
"Sw-Xq- j - ]Ssæ SoLt]sV?
Ao¡-xS- ¾LRa ApL¥ \]Í]\ÿO: AÐLqOU ApLRt KL¡-¾]sæ. A±¢ ARÐ-v]-Ra-pL-p]-qOÐO. kq}--pV¨O ke-o-a-àL¢ j]vQ-¾]-p]sæLRf vs]p v}O-WL-qORa oOã¾O R\ÐV pL\]-S¨º] vÐ-SÕL¥... AÚ SqLY-wá - p - ]-sv - w - p - Lp] W]a-ÐS- ÕL¥...k-]e] RWLºO ft¡Ð wq}q-vO-oLp], y¡-]-l]-¨ãO kOñ-Wv - O-Ro-aO¾V jY-q° - t - ]¤ As´O f]q]´-SÕL¥... ...A-ÐLqOU ApLRt KL¡-¾]sæ! 166
fLRu j]ÐV BSqL v]t]-¨OÐO. "DvÿV' wmÉU SW-SÕL¥ BRt oj-ô]-sLp]. Rrvj|P C¢-yR -V k-W¡ ^jL¡Ç-j¨ - O-rO-ÕLeV. WrOÕV f}RÕ-]-p]¤ fLtU k]a]\ÿO RWLºV KqO kup y]j]oL-ÕLOU oPt] kfOR¨ Wpr] vÐO. "DTeO Wu]S´?' "DvÿV'. "j-a¨ - L¢ SkLp]Ssæ?' "Csæ'. "jL-eOvOU WO]-wË - q- ¢-jL-pqOU y]j]-op - ¨ -V a- ]-\]ÿ - OºV. `Lj]ÐO ^jf-p¨ V O SkLvÿLeV....'' 167
SwX-q¢ KqO kup RRc^ðV fÕ]-Rp-aO¾O vLp]-¨L-jL-p]-qOÐO.
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jLRt WOrO-Õ]R£ ySzL-h-q]-pORa v]vL-z-oLeV. Wu]-´L-uV\ S^¨-m]ÿ R£ ySzL-hq- ]-pORa v]vL-z¾ - ]R£ eU vÐO.
"ARf qºO h]vyU s}vV' "KL' "o-ãÐ - L¥ v}]-RsLqO SoSq|-p^ -V LeV. p°V y]ð-rORa C¢-v]-Sã-x¢ fÐfV orSÐL&?' "KL `L¢ orÐO SkLp].' WOrOÕV kf-v]-si - ]WU DsæLy - v - L-jL-p]-qOÐO. "CfOU WPa] Wu]-´L¤ jÚORa nLq-RosæLU f}¡ÐO.' "DU.' "Nm-hrOU `LjOU WPa]-p]-LeV JWV-yV-k¢yV oOuO-v¢ o}ãV R\áOÐfV...'
Kq-jO-^¾ - ]-pO-ºL-vL¢ R\rO-Õ¾ - ]¤ BNY-z]-\]ÿ q- OÐO. AjO-^S- j¨LtOU SyÔz]-¨O-vL¢ Wu]-pOW AjO-^-¾]Rp BReÐV SfLÐ]-p]qOÐO. Af]R£ WLq-eo-r]-pO-Ð]sæ. s}v]jO jL]¤-SÕL-WO-SÒL¥ WQyQf]-¨L-q]-pLp KqO RWL\ÿj - O-^¾] ka]-¨¤ WL¾O j]sV¨ - OW. Av¥¨V kO-kL-vL-apOU ^L¨ãOU SveU. Av¥ vt-qOÐO. v]vL-z-NkL-p-oLWOÐO. As-Ëq- ]\ÿ Ws|L-eÕ - Í - s - ]¤, B¥-¾]-q¨OU mz-tvOU j]r´ AÍ-q}-¾ - ]¤ IsæL D¾-qv - L-h]-f~vOU vz]-¨OÐ w]q-ôO-p¡-¾]-Õ]a]\ÿO ja-¨OW.. n¡-¾Q-YQ-z-¾]-Ss¨V SkLWO-SÒL¥ j]r´ W¹O-WStLRa Av¥ pLNf kr-pOÐO...RWL-sæ-°¥¨O SwxU Av¥ n¡-¾LRvL-qO-o]\ÿV WLeL¢ vqOÐO. K¨]¤, ksæO WOqO-¨L¾ RfL¹O WL]\ÿ]q- ]\ÿO RWLºV KSqL-oj - ¨ - O-j - OºV.
Af]jOU SwX-q¢ oPt].
Aj]-p¾] WO´]-SjLaV kr-pO-Wp - LeV:
"Sw-X-qjV y]Sð-uV-y]Ssæ?'
"SoLSj, v]t], AÚ-oLÐV...'
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kS ApL¥-R¨LqO Rk°-tO-ºL-p]sæ.
AfO kr-pO-SÒL¥ ApL-tORa RfLº-p]-RsSÍL WOaO-°]p SkLRs SfLÐ]. y]Sð-uy -V O-ºL-pL¤ nLq-oLeV. kS, KqO yOX-vO-oOºV. oh-r]-RsæË]¤ k]RÐ SzLUs] RRslV SvRe-Ë]¤ y]Sð-uy V O-ºL-veU. vLVcO pP Sy?' "I-q...' "KL, Ij]¨L ^oL-s]£-v]Ra KÐV SkLeU. ApL¥ I-q¨V k}a]W kPOU. YOcVR - RjãV.' WOrOÕV SkLp]. 168
Sow- Õ O- r - ¾ ]- q ]- ¨ OÐ B W¾V WLã- a ]- \ ÿ - S ÕL¥ fLRu v}eO. ASÕL¥ Af]Rs vq]- W ¥ v}ºOU ojôV DqO- v ]O SkLp]. IR£ INfpOU Nk]p-RÕ SwX-Sq-¢ vLp]-\r -ÿ ]-pL¢ y~ÍU ySzL-hq] AÚO¨O] IuO-fO-ÐfV...' AÚO-¨O-]-Rp-Õã] ApL¥ BSsL-\]\ÿO. RvrORf. Av¥-¨]-SÕL¥ INf NkLpU WLeOU? k¾]-qO-kfO vp-ôL-p]-q]-¨eU. v]vL-z-Sv-h]p]-Ss¨V Wp-rL¢ RvÒ] j]sV¨ - O-Wp - LvOU.' Av¥¨V A±R£ MLp-pL-WOSoL? IË]¤ fR£ MLppOU WPa]pL-p]-q]-¨eU. SwX-q¢ A±R£ "oO-r]\ÿ oOr]'pL-ReÐV WO´O-ÐL-t]¤ kr´O SW]-OºV. 169
AaO¾ j]o]xU ApL¥ BSsL-\]\ÿO; Av¥ I°]-Rj-pL-pLRsÍO SveU? Av¥ ApL¥-¨L-qO-osæ A±R£ oW-tL-ReÐO v\ÿ.V .. A±jOU ApL¥¨OU fÚ]¤ IÍO mÌ-oL-eO-çfV? ApL¥ WSy-qp - ]¤ j]RÐ-uO-SÐãO. W]a¨ v]q]\ÿO. RvrORf AfOo]fOU BSsL-\]-\]ÿ q- O-Ð]V IÍO WLq|U?ÿ ^jL-sp - ORa W}r-WR - tsæLU fOrÐ] SwxU ApL¥ RRsã-e\ÿV W]aÐO. kLf]-qp - ¨ V V ApL¥ R`]-pO-e¡ÐO. ApL¥ Iv]-Ra-pLeV? oOr]¨-W¾V o°]p j]sL-Rv-t]-\o -ÿ OºV; kOr¾V j]Nh-p]¤ sp]\ÿO W]a¨OÐ jYqU. ASÕL¥... ARfLqO y~kVj - o - L-p]-qOÐO... vp-s]R£ v¨]-sOç v}aOU o´O RfLÕ]-p]V RWL¨]-¨O-q-\ÿ]-q]¨OÐ SqLY]pOU Svh-j]-Õ]-¨OÐ \]q]-pO-oLp] vLf]¤-Õ-a]-p]¤ j]sV¨OÐ Ros]´ Rk¦-WO-]-pO-RosæLU... CfV jLw-oL-pSsæL... ApL¥ R\q]´O W]aÐV v}ºOU W¹-a\ÿO. h]v-y-°¥ Wu]-´-SÕL¥ oj-ô]jV v}ºOU y~òf RRWvÐO. B W¾V oj-ô]¤ j]ÐV oL´O Wu]-´]-qOÐO. ASÕL-uLeV qºL-oR¾ W¾O vqO-ÐfV. WOrOÕOU jLeOvOU W]aL-vO-oL-ðrOU KqO-o]-\ÿ]-qOÐV yUyL-q]-¨OSÒL-uLeV fkL¤ vÐfV. RRWp-qU Wº-SÕL¥ ApL¥¨V oj-ô]sLp]. KqO jaO-¨-oO-ºLp]. W¾V fOr-¨O-SÒL¥ ISÍL ApL-tORa RRWW¥ v]r\ÿO.
"I-NfpOU Nk]p-RÕ SwX-Sq-¢ vLp]-\r -ÿ ]-pL¢ y~ÍU ySzL-hq] AÚO-¨O] IuO-fO-ÐfV. CÐRs qLv]Rs jÚORa A±¢ oq-eR - Õ v]vqU v|y-jy - S- ofU Ar]-p]-¨O-vL-jLeV CRf-uO-fO-ÐfV...' ApL¥ v}ºOU jaO-°]-SÕLp]. "....vL-va- O-¾S- ÕL¥ yOX-S¨aO RkR-ÐV Ai]-Wq- ]-¨O-Wp - LeV DºLpfV. Cj] `°¥¨V BqO-o]sæ. Ij]¨V RRWpV v]r-\]ÿ V IuO-fL¢ vá. IÐV y~ÍU SwX-Sq-jV ySzL-hq] AÚO-¨O].' Rjã]-p]sOU oLr¾OU v]p¡-ÕO-fO-ç]-W¥ DqOºO WPa]. ApL¥ WSy-qp - ]-Ss¨O \L´V RjaO-v}¡-Õ]O. "IÍL SwXqL?' "K-ÐO-o]sæ.' KÐO-o]-Rsæ-Ð-f]¤ KqO-kLaO WLq|-°-tO-RºÐV WPO-WL¡¨V oj-ô]sLp]. "B-qO-RapL W¾V' WOrOÕV S\Lh]\ÿO. KqO R`]pã AjO-qL-Y¨ - g W]L¢ SkLWO-ÐORvÐ Nkf}-S- pL-Ra-pL-p]-qOÐO B S\Lh|U. BqRa W¾L? "Rk-°Ra'. WOrOÕV AsVkU AÒ-qÐO SkLp]. "j]-°¥¨V y]ð-r]-sLæ ÐV....'
oOx]´ Wa-sL-ô]¤ Sf´ Rk¢-y]¤ RWLºV Av¥ IuO-f]-p]q]-¨OÐO:
"AfV jOe kr-´f - LeV. Ij]¨V...I-j]-R¨LqO Rk°-tOºV.'
170
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"IR£ A±¢ oq]\ÿO.'
KÐO Wq-pe - R - oÐO SfLÐ].W-¹O-W¥ jj-pO-Ð]sæ. KqO WOã-SmLiU
WPO-WL¡ ApLRt kW\ÿO SjL¨]., "fR£ fs-p¨ V O yOX-o]Rsæ'ÐO kr-pL-jLeV WOrO-Õ]jO SfLÐ]-pfV. ApL¥¨V y~Í-oLp] CT SsLW-¾]-sL-qO-o]-RsæÐV ks-SÕLuOU Bv¡¾]\ÿ ojO-x|-jL-e]fO kr-pO-ÐfV.
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k¾O-RWL-s° -æ ¥¨O SwxU Av¥ fR£ AjO-^Rj WLeO-Wp - Lp]-qOÐO. B WP]-oO-¤ KqO i¡-ÚL-yV-k-Nf]-pORa Rvç-\ÿO-o-qO-W¥-¨]-ap]¤ Rv\ÿV BSv-º]-p]-qO-Ð]sæ. q^-j}-WL-Í° - ¥ j}º fºO-Wt - ]-SÓ¤ v]q]´O j]ÐV vLyj kq-¾OÐ KqO SfL-¾]¤, \Pq¤-¨y - L-sS- o¤ \Lq]-p]-qOÐO fR£ j}tU WPa]p WLsO-W¥ oOÒ]-Ss¨O j}] j]v¡¾] v\ÿV, W¹O-W¥ AsVkU CrO¨], \]q]-\ÿO-RWLºV KqO R\rO-Õ-¨L-q¢ kr´O: "Cj] AaO-R¾LÐOU WLeL¢ yLi]-¨]sæ, DSvÿL?' k¾O RWLsæ-°¥¨O oOÒV SW vL¨O-W¥ KL¡¾O RWLºL-p]qOÐO Av¥ ApL-tORa W]-s]R£ AaO-S¾¨O R\ÐfV. ApL-tORa \OqOº oOa]¨O pLRfLqO oLãvOU vÐO Wu]-´]-qO-Ð]sæ. WuO¾O vRq Dp¡ÐO W]a-Ð]-qOÐ kOf-Õ]¤ ISÍL WrO¾ oqO-Ð]R£ Wr-pO-ºL-p]qOÐO. ApL-tORa oP¨OU \Oº]R£ oOW¥-nL-YvOU v]p¡-¾]-qOÐO. Av¥ W]-s]R£ fs-p¨ -V ¤ CqOÐO RWLºO kr´O: 174
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Av-qORa v}a]jO WOr-\W -ÿ R - s-pOç fkL-sL-Õ}-y]R£ oOÒ]¤, KÐO qºO h]vyU v]è-o]-\]ÿ q- OÐ KqO kLv-RÕ SqLY]-pL-p]-qOÐO. yUyL-qv]-xpU. B ojO-x|¢ SqLY]-pL-p]-qO-ÐOSvL, B¡-¨-r]pLU. kS, ApL-tORa vtRq Ros]´ RRWWL-sO-W¥ W]a-Ðp - ]-a¾O j]ÐV Ct-W]p]- q O- Ð ]sæ . o´ j]r- ¾ ]- s Oç KqWO oOXU, Rvt]\ÿ U yz]- ¨ L¢ vRáÐ SkLRs ISÕLuOU \Ot]´ W¹O-W¥, Sjq]p KqO f]t¨U. AvtOU n¡-¾LvOU ja-¨L-j]-r-°]-p-fL-p]-qOÐO. n¡-¾LvO WOj]´O SjL¨]-R¨LºO kr´O: "C-vR - qLR¨ ^}v]-¨O-ÐfO RvrO-Rf-pLeV.' SkL¨-ã]¤ j]RÐ-aO¾ jLe|U j]s¾O v}eO. IÐ]OU B vQÈ¢ ARf-aO-¨L¢ KqO-RÒ-]sæ. ke-¾]R£ Bv-w|vOU KqO-kS. ApL¥ orÐO Wu]-´]-q]-¨eU... "I-j]¨O j]°-Rt-SÕL-RsLqO yVNf}Rp SyÔz]-¨L-oL-p]-qOÐO.' Av¥ fs-pOp¡¾]. Av-tORa AjO^¢ oPa¤ v}uOÐ W¹O-WStLRa AvRt SjL¨] W]a-¨O-Wp - L-p]-qO-ÐO. "ks-S- ÕL-uOU `L¢ IR£ S^|xVb - ¾ - ]-pORa v}]R£ ka]¨¤ SkLp] j]ÐO. v]t]¨L¢ RRiq|oO-ºL-p]sæ. oOW-t]Rs vqL-Íp]¤, \]s-SÕLRuLR¨ BWL-wvOU SjL¨]-R¨LºV Av¡ j]sV¨O-ÐO-ºL-vOU. `L¢ As× Sjq-¾]-jOç]¤ oa-°]-SÕL-vOU IR£ v}]-Ss¨V. fOÕsOU oPNfvOU jLrOÐ SWLe]-Õ-a]W¥ Wp-r]pL¤ IR£ R\r]p vLa-W-oO-r]-p]-Rs¾LU. Av]Ra ^j-s]-j-aO¾O j]ÐO RWLºV `LjOU BWL-w-S¾¨O SjL¨OU. BWL-wU `°¥¨O qºL¥¨OU Dç-fL-p]-qO-ÐO.' Av¥ ApL-tORa WáO-W¥ IÿaO¾V fR£ oa]-p]¤ v\ÿO. Av-tORa W¹O-W¥ j]r-R´L-uO-WO-ÐfO kS, ApL¥ Wº]sæ.
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qOÐO \OvÐ Rvt]-\o -ÿ Oç Ro¾L-ÕO-WtOU \]s kP¾]-q]-WtOU W¾]\ÿO. AÐO v]xO-vL-p]-qOÐO...' Av¥ ApL-tORa Rjã]-So¤ RRWv]-qs - O-W¥ v\ÿO. AfV Da-oò - f - pORa KqO \]ø-oL-p]-qOÐO. "I-Ð]-R-ÍO-ºLp]?' "....`L¢ Wv]-f-W-t-uO-f]-p]-qOÐO. y~¡-¹-ÕO-ç]-W-tOç oÃ|-°¥ j}ÍOÐ RkLpVW - W - t - Oç KqO qL^|U `L¢ WºO k]a]\ÿO. WP㢠oq-°tORa Cs-W¥-¨]-a-p]-sPRa S\L¡ÐO j]s¾O v}uOÐ Rvp]¤ j]sLvO SkLRs oQhO-oL-p]-qOÐO. qLNf]-Wt - ]¤, \N΢ oOX¾V CtU k\ÿ `q-ÒOW-tOç KqO yVNf}-pL-p]-qOÐO...IR£ S^|xVb - ¾] Kq]-¨¤ kr´O, `L¢ vsO-fL-pL¤ KqO Wv]-pL-p]-¾}-qO-RoÐV...' ApL¥ nPf-WL-sS- ¾¨V CT fLS¨L¤ Dk-SpL-Y]-¨O-RoÐV Av¥ Kq]-¨sOU v]\L-q]-\ÿ]-qO-Ð]sæ. ApL¥ or-Ð]-]sæ IÐ-r]-´]OU. fL¢ or-ÐO-RvÐ jLa|vOU RWLºV wLÍ-pLp] Cq]-¨O-vL¢ Av¥¨O Wu]´]sæ. Av¥ ApL-tORa RRW¾sU oOX-S¾LaO S\¡¾O. "A-i]WU yUyL-q]-¨º'.
Av¥ Wq-pL-Rf-p]-q]-¨L¢ èo]\ÿO. kS, yLi]-\]ÿ sæ. "`L¢ kb]ÕO j]rO¾]. `L¢ KÐ]jOU RWLçL-¾-v-jL-ReÐV Ij]¨O fRÐ oj-ô]-sL-p]-¾O-a°]. S^Ls]-W¥ SkLp]. ksqOU IRÐ Ai]-S-k]\ÿO. kS, y~¡-¹Õ - O-ç]-Wt - Oç oÃ|-°tOU RkLpVW - W - t - ]¤ Dr-°]-¨]-aÐ CtU Rvp]sOU CtU k\ÿ j]r-¾]-sOç \]s oÈ|L-ø°tOU IsæLU IR£ y~¾O-¨-tL-p]-qOÐO. `L¢ IÐ]OU jw]\ÿO. IR£ nLq| IRÐ v]O oRãL-qO-¾R£ WPRa-SkLp]. IR£ SyÔz]-fÓL¡ Ij]-R¨-f]-qLp] SWLa-f]-p]¤ RoLu] RWLaO¾O. `L¢ v]s WOr´ \LqLpU WOa]\ÿO RWLºV v]t-¨]¢ WLs]R£ \Ov-]¤ R\ÐO W]aÐO...' ApL-tORa oOXU v]t¡¾O RWLº]-qOÐO. Av-tORa RRW v]q-sO-W¥ B Wv]-tO-WRt RfLO. "j]-°¥ IÍ]-jLeV IRÐ RfLaO-ÐfV? IR£ RRWp]¤ ke-o]sæ. Cj] Ij]¨V KqO Rk¹]-SjpOU Bv-w|-oO-ºL-v]sæ..' "`L¢ j]RÐ RWLºO-SkLvOU. IR£ v}]-Ss¨V...' ApL¥ AfO èÈ]-\]ÿ sæ.
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W-tO-oLp] Av¡ Av-Rj-¾RÐ WR¹-aO-¨LRf SjL¨] j]ÐO. KÐOU o]º]-p]sæ. KÐOU o]ºL¢ Wu]-´]sæ. j]o]-xS- j-qR¾ j]ê-mh -É f. "ASÚ!' "IR£ SoLSj!' KqO RWLaO-ËLãO SkLRs kL´O vÐV Av¢ AÚ-pORa oLr]-SsLV B´O v}eO. "SoL¢ SkLp] kb]\ÿO o]aO-¨-jLp] vL.' RjrO-W-p]¤ \OUm]\ÿV Av¡ pLNf-pL¨]. Wº]OU SW]-O-o]-sLæ ¾ qL^|U. kOf]p kOf]p oOX-°¥. kOf]p kOf]p AjO-n-v-°¥. oORÒ°OU w~y]-\ÿ]-]-sæL¾ vLpO. IË]sOU Av¢ Av-SqL-RaLÕU Ce-°]-S\ÿ¡ÐO; S\qL¢ kLaO-RkO. IuO-¾O-W¥ oOr-pV¨O vÐO RWLº]-qOÐO. IsæL IuO-¾]sOU Av¢ S\Lh]¨OU, AÚ-pV¨O yOX-oLSeL IÐV. Av¡¨V KRqLã yOXSo DºL-vL-jOçP ^}v]-f¾ - ]¤. oW¢-KqO jsæ j]s-p]-sLp] WLeOW. B yOX-¾]-sO-k-q]-pLp] oRãLÐOU Av¡-¨-r]´O WPaL. Af]jO Svº] oq]-¨L¢ SkLsOU fáL-rL-ev - ¡. oWjOU KSÐ Ar]- S p- º - f OçP. AÚ¨O yOX- o L- S eL- R pÐV . Af]jO Svº] Av-RjÍOU f|^]¨OU. IÍOU yz]¨OU. Sve-Ro-Ë]¤ kb]¾U j]rO¾] B jLO-ÒO-r-S¾¨O oa-°]-SÕL-WL¢ SkLsOU AvRjL-qO-¨o - LeV. kS, AÚ-pORa IsæL IuO-¾]sOU WLeOU Av¡¨O yOX-oL-ReÐV. h]v-y-°tOU oLy-°tOU WaÐO WaÐV v¡xU jLsLp]. kb]-¾¾]R£ Av-yL-jv - ¡-xo - L-efV. vtRq SWæw]\ÿO kb]-\Lÿ Rs B v¡xU fL°L-RjL¨P.
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Av¡ Wt]-pLp] kr´O: ""A-sLæ R - fÍO R\áL¢ k]Sç? IvRj cL¨]--qO-k-qP--¨-p-\ÿSf RWq-v-RÕ-u-pL-p]-RÕpV.' WNf]-WW - t - O-RapOU SlL¡-Ry-ky -V O-Wt - O-RapOU wmÉU ASÕLuOU j]s\ÿ]- ]sæ. oWRj cLW¡ kq}-àO kb]-¨L-jp - \ÿ Bk-¾]R£ j]W~LeU SkLRs B \]s-Ò]\ÿ wmÉU \NÎR£ W¡-¹k - O-a° - t - ]¤ vÐ-s\ÿO v]t]¨O-W-pLeV.
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214
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AvjOU KqO ScLW-rLeV. Wì]\ÿV BrO oLyU WPa] Wu]-´L¤ KqO ScLWr - L-SW-ºv - ¢. kS, Cf-vR£ AÚ-pLeV. Rkã-ÚRp A¾q-RoLqO kq}--e-¾]jO v]Si-p-oL-¨L¢ Bh¡wU Dk-Sh-w]-\ÿLsOU zQhpU AjO-vh - ]-¨O-Ð]sæ. KqO oWjOU WLeO-Wp - ]sæ. Af]-jOç WqO¾V.
fs Rv\ÿO W]aÐV B AÚ-p¨ V O oq]¨LU. JRfL-qÚ - p - LeV ANfpOU BNY-z]\ÿO SkLWL-¾fV?
KLÕ-Sr-xj - Oç YVtTyOU oOXU oPa]pOU iq]\ÿO NkL¡-Àj Wu]´V RNkLl-y¡ f]Sp-ãr - ]-jO-ç]-Ss¨O WaÐO.
kS, A°Rj IsæLv - qOU fOa-°]-pL¤? Kq]-¨s - O-RoL-q]-¨sOU B SqLY-¾]jO oqOÐO WºO k]a]-¨L-f]-qO-ÐL¤? A¾qU SqLYU k]a] RkV Kq-ÚpOU Sos]-RsL-q]-¨sOU q-RÕ-aSº! IRÍL-q³ f - p - L-efV? INf NWPqvOU mOÈ]-wP-j|-vO-oLp y~L¡ÀU! KqO ScLW-rLp AvjOU fLueSoL B j]s-p]-Ss¨V ?
B SWLSt-^]-sOç IsæL ScLW-r-ÓLqOU IsæL v]h|L¡-À]-WtOU AÂO-f-W-q-oLp B KLÕ-Sr-x¢ WLeL¢ KLa]-Rp¾]. \NÎR£ yzkL-b]-Wt - ]¤ KqL¥ SkLsOU AyO-sn - o - Lp B yΡnU kLuL-¨]-p]sæ.
If]¡-vw - R¾ \Ov-q]¤ \]sæ]O fP¨]-p]-qOÐ KqO MLpL-\]NfU AvR£ W¹]¤ fa´O. oLq-Wo - Lp KqO fqU SqLYL-eO-¨t - ORa yUNWoe \q]NfU AjO-n-v]-\ÿ-r]-pL¢ Svº] y~ÍU wq}-q-¾]¤ AvRp Wa¾] v]V oq-eR¾ y~pU y~}W-q]\ÿ KqO i}q-jLp ojO-x|-SyÔz - ]-pORa \]Nf- o L- e fV . IRÍLqO f]t- ¨ - o LeV B W¹O- W ¥¨V ! IRÍLqO YLUn}q|U! B W¹O-Wt - ]¤ SjL¨L¢ AvjO npU SfLÐ]. WOã-RÕ-aO-¾s]R£ WPq-ÒO-W¥ B W¹O-W-t]¤ j]ÐO Nkv-z]-¨O-Ð-fO-SkLRs, IË]sOU B oOX¾O j]ÐO W¹O-W¥ kr]-R\ÿa- O-¨L¢ Wu]-pO-Ð]sæ. wLyVNf-¾]R£ vt¡-\ÿ-pV¨O Svº], ojO-x|R£ q-pV¨O Svº] BÄLzOf] R\pVf f|LRRYW oP¡-¾]-Wt - ORa vUw kq-Òq- p - ]¤ Rk-vj - LeV fLjOU. Av-RqsæLU R\pVf - fO SkLsOç KqO f|LYU IÍO RWLº-vjO R\pVfO WPaL? R\Sá-ºf - Ssæ? Af]sOU vs]p oRã-RÍ-Ë]sOU f|LYU KqO ojO-x|jO R\áL¢ yLÈ|-oLSeL? Bp]-q-oL-p]qU AÚ-oL-qORa ^}v¢ ASfLRa q-RÕ-aO-Ro-Ë]¤ f}¡-\p -ÿ LpOU Av¢ Af]jO yÚfU oPteU. "R\-áeU ScLW¡. IR£ AÚRp f]Sp-ãr - ]-Ss¨O RWLºO RkLpVR¨L-çeU.' Av¢ yÚ-f]\ÿO. ASÇzU AvRj RW]-Õ]-a]\ÿO. R`La]p]-a-p]¤ y²}-W-q-e-°¥ kP¡-¾]-pLp]. q©U j]r\ÿ WOÕ]-W¥, yRRs¢, KLWV-y]-^¢-^L¡, WQNf]-o-w~L-SyL-±~L-y-¾]-jOç oãO-k-W-q-e°¥ IsæLR - osæLU j]qÐO Wu]´O. 216
SqLY]Rp AW¾O RWLºO SkLp]. SkLWL¢ Sjq¾OU Av¡ fs f]q]\ÿO oW-Rj-RpLÐO SjL¨]. Wq-t-s]-p]-Õ]-¨OÐ B¡-Nh-oLp SjLU! Ar-¨LjOU RkLt-¨LjOU RWLaO-¨Ssæ IÐ NkL¡-Àj. f]Sp-ã-r]R£ vLf]¤ Wq´O Wq´V Aa´O. \N΢ oLNfU w~Ly-oa- ¨], R\v] WP¡-Ò]\ÿ,V kOr-¾Oç \Ov-q]¤ \Lq] j]ÐO. AW¾O j]ÐOU BSqL v]¨] v]¨] \Oo-p¨ -V O-ÐfO SkLsOç KqO K\ÿ SWO fOa°]. fOa¡ÐV KqO k]a-\a-ÿ ]pOU `q-¨vOU. JfLjOU j]o]x-°¥-¨WU AfO oLr]. AfO Wu]´V BSqL WP¡¨U vs]-\ÿO-r-°OÐfO SkLsOç wmÉU AW¾O j]ÐOU oOu-°]-S¨O. SWæLSrLSlLU RWLaO-¨-pL-e-v¡. Av¢ DTz]\ÿO. AsV-k-Sj-q-¾]-jO-ç]¤ AfOU j]s\ÿO. k]RÐ W¾]-Wt - O-RapOU WNf]-WW - t - O-RapOU yUyL-qo - LeV. AyOX-Wq- o - Lp B wmÉU Ca-fa- v - ]-sLæ Rf SWO RWLº]-qOÐO. AfO Wu]´O. \Oã]W Rv\ÿV JSfL W]-pOç yLi-j-¾]¤ B´-a]-¨OÐ K\ÿ SWO fOa°]. AÚ...! AvR£ AÚ-pLeV B oOr]-¨O-ç]¤ W]a-¨O-ÐfV. Av-qORa fs-SpL] fsæ]R - ÕL-t]-¨OÐ K\ÿp - L-efV. Av¢ KLSqL-ÐLp] KL¡-¨O-Wp - LeV: Av-i]¨O v}]¤ R\Ð-SÕL-RuLR¨ Av¡ oWR£ vqvOU WL¾O jj´ W¹O-W-StLRa B o¦-WO-a]-s]R£ f]¹-p]-s]-qO-ÕO-ºL-p]-qOÐO. 217
Wº-pO-a¢ fRÐ Av¡ KLa] vÐV oWRj RW]-Õ]-a]-\Oÿ Ú Rv¨OU. WOu]v}e W¹O-W-t]¤ j]ÐOU ASÕL-Su¨OU iLq-pLp] W¹}¡ Nkv-z]\ÿO fOa°OU. qºO vp-ôO-çS- ÕL-uLeV AvR£ A±¢ oq]-\f ÿ .V fL°]jOU fes]jOU oãL-qO-oO-ºL-p]-qO-Ð]sæ. k]-e]pOU kq]-v--vO-oLp], Aq CrO-¨]R¨], RWO fLs] SkLsOU RkL]\ÿO v]ãLeV AvRj kb]-Õ]-\f ÿ .V ^}v]-f-¾]-RsL-q]-¨sOU KqO Rvç-oOºV Av¡ DaO-¾]-]sæ. vprO j]rRp BzLqU Wu]-\ÿ]-]sæ. fs WOt]¡R¨ I¹ Sf\ÿ]-]sæ. zQhpU fOr-RÐLÐO \]q]-¨L¢ SkLsOU Av¡¨V CÐO vRq Wu]-´]-]sæ. IsæLU oW¢ kb]\ÿO o]aO-¨-jLp] jLsO \NWU y¡-¨L¡ wÒtU vL°]-p]-L-WR - -RpÐO WqOf].
RzL! Svhj! KfO-¨]-pL-RsL-fO-°L¾ Svhj! wLyVN- fvOU ojO-x|jOU SkLp] fOs-pR. AvjV AvR£ AÚRp WLeeU. RW]-Õ]-a]\ÿV KqOÚ RWLaO-¨eU. ft¡-Ða- p - OÐ B W¦-SkLt-W¥ vs]\ÿO fOrÐO v\ÿO RWLºV AvjV "ASÚ ASÚ'RpÐO v]t]¨eU. BvO-ÐNf D\ÿ¾ - ]¤ Av¢ v]t]\ÿO: "ASÚ...! IR£ ASÚ...!' B WfWV ASÕLuOU Aa-\ÿ]-q]-¨O-W-pLeV. Av¢ Wf-W]¤ RRW oOrO¨] B´L-´a- ]\ÿO RWLºV v}ºOU v]t]\ÿO. "ASÚ...! ASÚ...!' K\ÿ-p]sæ. Aj-¨-o]sæ. BqOU vÐV WfWV fOr- ¨ O- Ð O- o ]sæ . Av¢ R\v] Wf- W ]R£ v]ç- s ]¤ S\¡¾O
oWRj Roc]-¨¤ SWLSt-^]-s-p-\ÿ-SÕL¥ B AÚ v]\L-q]\ÿO, Av¡-¨]-j]-RpL-q]-¨sOU KqL-wO-k-Nf]-pORa vqL-Í-p]¤ WLvsO W]aS¨º] vq]-Wp - ]-RsæÐ.V KLSqL WæLôLp] kb]\ÿO kb]\ÿV Av¢ oOSÒLO SkLp-SÕL¥ B AÚ v]w~-y]\ÿO. Av¡-R¨LqO SqLYU vÐL¤ \]W]Ã]-¨L¢ SvRr BRt Sfa]-SÕL-SWº] vq]-Wp - ]-RsæÐ.V
èÈ]\ÿO.
kS, KÐO oLNfU Av¡ B oW-SjLaO kr-´]-qOÐO. Av¡-R¨RÍ-Ë]sOU SqLYU vÐL¤ BwO-kN- f]-p]¤ RWLºO SkLp] Ar¾O k]t¡¨L¢ yÚ-f]-¨S- sæR - pÐV.
kOt-R´L-uO-WOÐ o]ÐL-o]-jO-°O-W¥ AvR£ fs-pV¨O \OãOU j]ÐO vU Wr-°OÐO. A®]-óO-s]U-Y° - ¥ \}r]-ÕL-pOÐO.
B AÚ-pLeV AW¾O W]a-¨O-ÐfV. B AÚRp Ar¾O W}r] SjL¨]-R¨L-çL-jLeV Av¢ yÚfU oPt]-pfV. IÍ]-RjSÐL? wLyVNf-¾]R£ vt¡-\ÿ-pV¨O Svº]; ojO-x|R£ q-pV¨O Svº], oLjv yoO-hL-p¾ - ]R£ wLw~-fo - Lp Bj-ξ - ]jO Svº]. Av¡ Af]-j-W-¾Oç Sow-ÕO-r¾O W]aÐO oq]-\ÿL¤? B W¹OW¥ Kq]-¨sOU fOr-¨L¾ v]iU WPÒ]-pa- ´O SkLpL¤? 218
WNf]-WW - t - ORa wmÉU! SlL¡-Ry-ky -V O-Wt - ORa wmÉU! WOÕ]-W¥ WP]pO-qO-ÚOÐ wmÉU! W¦ oOÒ]¤ oOuO-vjOU CqO¥ v|Lk]-¨O-W-pLeV. R\v]-¨W - ¾O WPa] KqL-p]qU v]oL-j° - ¥ Cq-Ò]-ÕL-pO-ÐfO SkLsOç K\ÿ!V zQh-p¾ - ]-jW - ¾V. KqO Snq}-j]-jLhU! CqO-t]Rj W}r] oOr]\ÿO RWLºO
mÌ]-\ÿ]-qOÐ WvL-a-¾]¤ fs fsæ]-¾-W¡¾O RWLºV Av¢ v}ºOU v}ºOU v]t]\ÿO: "ASÚ...! IR£ ASÚ...!' wmÉU kf-r]-SÕLp]. KqO k]wL-\]R£ As¡\ÿ SkLRs Dp¡Ð RkL°]p B v]t] KqO vN^ yP\] SkLRs CqO-t]R£ zQh-pR¾ W}r] oOr]\ÿO RWLºV AW-Rs-RpS°L kf]-p]-]qOÐ wPj|-fp - ]¤ SkLp] fr\ÿO j]ÐO. 219
IÐ]OU vLf]¤ fOr-Ð]sæ. BqOU kOr¾O vÐ-fO-o]sæ. W¾]-Wt - ORapOU WNf]-W-W-tO-RapOU qzy|U kr-\ÿ]¤ ASÕLuOU Av]-qL-o-oLp] SWO RWLº]-qOÐO.
5.A-RRh~-f-nLqU
\N΢ ASÕLuOU As-\ÿ-s\ÿO v]t]-¨O-W-pLeV. kS, wmÉU kOr¾O vqO-Ð]sæ. BUY|U oLNfU. IË]sOU wmÉw - P-j|-oLp B Bs¡\ÿ SWV v]w~-¾]R£ zQhpU SkLsOU R`] v]r\ÿO SkLp]. A°Rj v]t]\ÿO v]t]\ÿO RRWWL¤ WOu´V Av¢ B vLf]-s-V ¨¤-¾RÐ ft¡ÐO v}eO. S\fj oP¡-±]-\Oÿ SkLp]. ASÕLuOU B oOr]-¨-W¾O j]ÐOU W¾]-W-tO-RapOU WNf]-W-W-tORapOU Av|-©-oLp RkL]-\ÿ]q] oOu-°]-S¨¥-¨L-oL-p]-qOÐO.
IyV.v].Sv-eO-SYL-k¢ jLp¡ [B-iO-j]W
os-pLt WgL-yL-z]-f|-¾]¤ oO¢ j]q-p]¤ j]sV¨ - OÐ WgLWQ-¾LeV IyV.v].Sv-eO-SYL-k¢ jLp¡ (1945& ) Y¡n è}oL¢, oQf]fLtU, f]©U f}VeU, f]o]qU, SqX-p]-sLæ ¾ KqL¥, Bh]-Sw-x¢ fOa°]-pv - p - LeV ASÇ-z¾ - ]R£ WgL-yo - L-zL-q° - ¥. Bh]-Sw-x¢ IÐ yoL-zL-q¾ - ]¤ j]ÐV IaO¾O S\¡¾ Wg-pLeV ARRh~-f-nLqU. KqO WOr-v-R£pOU ApL-tORa WqO-°-R£pOU kq-yV-kq mÌU WOq-°]R£ hQì]-p]-sPRa SjL¨]-¨L-eO-Wp - LeV WgL-WQ¾V.] j]°¥ y¡-vÿ-oL-j-SkqOU CT IR£ Wg SW¥-¨eU. INfSpL WLs-oLp] `L¢ oTj-¾]R£ \]o]-u]-sa- \ÿO yP]-\]ÿ q- ]-¨OÐ CT hO:XWg. C°Rj nUY]-pLp] kr-´L¤ RWLçL-RoR-Ðj - ]¨O SoLz-oOºV. IR£ kP¡vÿ k]fL-o-z¢ RRvpL-W-q-e-jLeV. kS, B v}ÒO kr´]-RÍO lsU! jLRv-aO-R¾L-ÐO-q]-pL-aL¢ váL-¾-fL-eSsæL `°tORa wLkU. IË]sOU `L¢ C¨g kr-pOÐO. wmÉ-o]-sæLRf. v]°]-RÕL-OÐ oPWf vLp]-¨O-vL¢ Wu]-vOç yzQ-hp - ¡ WLq|U NYz]-¨R. WìU! `LRjLqO oa-pj - LeV. Af]-Rj-¨L¥ Wì-oSsæ, `LjL yf|U CSÐ vRq oj-ô]-sL-¨]-p]sæL IÐfV. Az-ËL-qvOU IaO¾O \LvOU o¡-¨a oOì]pOU RRWoO-fs - L-pOç RvrOU WOq-°O-fR - Ð-pLeV `L¢.
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`LjLeV CT WOr-vRj jp]¨O-Ð-Rf-ÐOU, AvRj SkLãO-ÐRfÐOU C¨L-so - N- fpOU `L¢ v]w~y]-\]ÿ q- O-ÐO. yf|U kr-pR - , BzË-q]-\]ÿ q- O-ÐO. B v]w~Ly-oL-p]-qOÐO IR£ ^}v]-f¾ - ]Rs JW ySÍLxU. or]-R\ÿ° - R - j-pLeO iq]-¨O-W? `L¢ oOSÒ, Av¢ k]SÒ&CÚ]-sL-eSsæL `°-tORa pLNf. KqO j]o]xU kOr-W]-sL-p]-SÕL-pL¤ DaRj WOf]\ÿO \La] oOÐ]¤¨-prL¢ `LRj-SÕLuOU èÈ]-\]ÿ q- O-ÐO. WOrv¢ k]rRW vqO-ÐO-RºÐO SkLsOU nLv]-¨L-Rf-pLeV `L¢ ja-¨O-W. IR£ It]p]¤ RW]p \°-s-¾OÒV Av¢ k]a]\ÿ]-q]-¨O-ÐfV AvjO vu] k]upV ¨ L- f ]- q ]- ¨ L- j L- R e- Ð OU CT W]sO- ° OÐ fOa¤ Ij]¨V KqL-nq- eU oLNf-oL-ReÐOU `L¢ WqO-f]-p]-qO-ÐO. j]°¥ fRÐ kr-pO-W&AxVRRaw~q|y]-È]-W-tOç zjOo¤kL-hqORa vUw¾]¤ k]rÐ CTpO-çv - jV, I°Rj CR¨L\ÿO \°s KqO mÌ- j - o L- W OU? ojôO Rv\ÿ L ¤ Ij]¨OU ykÅ - y - o ONhU fLºLU. BWLw yµLqU Wu]- ¨ LU&A°- R j- R pL- R ¨- p Lp]- q OÐO IR£ v]w~LyU. ‘IÐL¤Õ]RÐ j} CT WOr-vRj v]O SkLWL-¾-RfÍ’ÐO j]°¥ S\Lh]-¨OU. KL¡Ú v\ÿ WLsU oOf¤ `LRj-SÐLaO fRÐ S\Lh]\ÿO RWLº]-qOÐ S\Lh|oL-efV. D¾qU st]-f-oLeV. CT kLvU WOr-vSjL-Ra-j]¨O vLÃs|oLeV. hp-vOºV. `L¢ SkLpL¤Õ]RÐ CvjO ^}v]-fo - ]-s.æ CT B¡Nh-fp - LeV IRÐ mÌ]-¨O-ÐfV; AsæLRf CT CqOÒO fOa-ss - Læ . IÐOU qLv]Rs `°¥ KÐ]\ÿO pLNf BqU-n]-¨O-ÐO. RfqO-vLp RfqO-RvLR¨ \Oã]-¨r - ° - O-ÐO.
kL]-RjL¾O `L¢ fOçO-ÐfO WºO j]°¥ Rfã]-È-q]-¨-qO-Rf-ÐSk Ij]-¨r - ]-pL-¾R - fLÐOU Av¢ kLaO-Wp - ]sæ. IË]sOU yUw-pL-ÄL-¨t - O-ºSsæL. Av¡ \]Í]-S\ÿ¨LU. BqLeO SoSs? WOr-vSjL, WOqS°L? IÐV. Av-SqL-RaLR¨ orO-S\Lh|U: kLO-WL-qSjL B-¨L-qSjL SoRs? kL]-RjL-¾LeV BaOW. IÐL¤ B-¨L-qj - r - ]-pL¾ KqO vL¨O kLOWL-qjV D\ÿ-q]-¨L¢ kãOSoL? KLSqL khvOU BaO-ÐfO SjL¨] j]ÐV Af]-RjL¾O kLa]-R¨L-aO-¨eU. IÐL¤ B-¨L-qjO Sve-Ro-Ë]¤ oSjL-i¡-Ú-oLaLU. ASÐqU kLO ñUn]\ÿO j]sV¨OU. Cv]Ra BqLeO oOÒ¢&kL-aO-Ð-vSjL BaO-Ð-vSjL? Ij]¨OU WOr-v-jO-oL-pOç mÌvOU Cvÿ]-ioO-ç-fSNf. RRhvU jLvO fÐ]-qO-RÐ-Ë]¤ `L¢ fRÐ kLa]-pL-a]-SpRj. Ij]-¨]j] WOrvRj RWLºO jaÐO SkLSãº] vq]-sæL-p]-qOÐO. KqO-jL¥ `L¢ KLa]SÕL-RpÐO vpV¨ - OW. k]RÐ CT WOr-v¢ kLaO-SoL? CT RvrOU oPt¤ SW¥-¨L¢ ^jR¾ W]OSoL? v}]-Ss-¨L-pLsOU k}a]-W¾ - ]-¹p - ]-Ss-¨L-pLsOU oO¢Sk Wp-r]-R\ÿsæOW `LjLeV. Iv]Ra Wp-reU, Iv]Ra j]sV-¨eU IRÐLR¨ j]é-p]-¨O-ÐfOU oO¢-YL-o]-pLp `L¢ fRÐ. KqO- o-j-RÕL-qO¾U SfLÐL-¾]-a° - t - ]¤ `L¢ f]q]´O j]sV¨ - ]sæ. ke-¾]¤ oLNfU SjL-oOç WOr-vjV Ao¡xU WLeO-oL-p]-q]¨OU. `LjOSºL AfO-vW vpV¨ - OÐO?
Ij]¨V JRfLR¨ v]h|-W¥ vw-oO-RºÐV `L¢ CT WOr-vRj iq]-Õ]-\ÿ]-OºV. Af-jO-y-q]-\ÿLeV Cv¢ KLSqLÐO kLaO-ÐfV. AvR£
`LRjLqO f]qO-oO-ã¾O Wp-r]-pL-sO-a¢ Av¢ DaO¨O RWL] IR£ vq-v-r]-p]-¨OÐO. B wmÉU SWV zQz-jL-gSjL jLgSpL ARsæ-Ë]¤ WO]-¾-q-¨LSqL qUY-¾O-vqOU. IRÐ SjL¨] kOµ]-q]¨OU. `LjOU \]q]¨OU.
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DaRj WOr-v¢ DaO¨O RWL] CTeU o}eU... ""qLoL, I¢ zjO-oL¡ y~Lo]Sp...CÍ AáLSv (A-ÚLSv) WOÒ]O ve¨U SkLaO qLoL...'' `L¢ AÍ-ô]¤ ysLU R\pVfO j]v-qO-SÒL¥ Av¢ kLa]-R¨LSç-ºfV C°-Rj-pLeV: ""AÍ Cs-Ëp - ]Ss, NkoL-ho - Lj CqL-ve - ¢ SWLRR \La]j& SwRRs WL]-R¨LaO y~Lo]Sp...''
`L¢ oLStLRq SjL¨] yOÎ-qo - Lp] RWL´jU WLe]-\]ÿ V kQxVbU R\Lr]-pO-SÒL¥ WOr-v¢ qyU k]a]\ÿV fs-p¨ V O SoRs Dp¡¾] vLh|U fW¡¨OU. Cj] KqO Svs-pOºV. AfO vs]p v}aO-Wt - ]sOU vs]p k}a]-WW - t - ORa oOÐ]sOU Wv-s-W-t]sOU oLNfSo WLe]¨P. sËL-o¡-Ç-jvOU hz-jvOU. WOf]\ÿO \LvOU WqeU or]-psOU iLqL-to - Oç v]h|-pSsæ AfV? `L¢ \LaO-Ðf - ]-jj - O-yq- ]\ÿV \°s Ap\ÿO v]O fÐV kLvU WOr-v¢ ftqOU. KaO-v]¤ è}qL-o-y~L-o]Rp WOÒ]V AjO-NYzU vL°OÐ qUYU BaOU. AfO Wu]-´L¤ Ij]-¨Oç yÚL-j-¾]-jLp] kLNfvOU j}] oOSÐLO R\sæOU. ^jU WLe]-¨-p]aOU. WOr-v¢ kLNfU j}]-pL¤ RkLs]vO SoLw-oLWOU.
Av¢ Dp¡-¾]-Õ]-a]-¨OÐ va]-¨O-o}Rf AS°L-O-o]-S°LOU \La] wTq|U WLe]¨OU `L¢. Cv]-aRpOU j]°¥ KÐO èÈ]\ÿO RWLçeU. Ij]¨O \LaL-vOÐ Dp-q¾ - ]Ss Av¢ va] Dp¡¾P. `L¢ \LU of]pL¨] oOX-RoLÐO fOa-p¨ V OU vRq, AvjL j]s-p]¤ j]ÐO RWLçOU.
IsæLU Wu]´V kLNfU \Oo-¨L¢ WOr-vRj JsVk - ]\ÿV `L¢ kOrRÕaOU. kOrSW vqOÐ k]ç-qORa SjRq KÐO \La] AvRq v]qOU, \]sSÕL¥. Ca-p¨ -V ]Ra KqO foL-wR - pLR¨ SvSº?
"Cj] IÍV?' IÐ o]¤ `LRjLÐO SjL¨]-pL¤ Av¢ oPtOU&
BqU-n]\ÿ jL¥ oOf¤ oLãU vqLRf fOa-qOÐ NWo-oL-e]fV. `L¢ qLo¢; Av¢ qLo-hL-y¢.
""AÍ ASwL-WS- ¾L-Õ]Ss. oLo-qo - P-]Ss, WOÒ]-]-qOÐ y}f-ÚLRt kL¡¾V B\LqU ARRo-¾o - ORRr IÕa} qLoL...I¢ y~Lo]Sp...'' Av¢ RWLOÐ cOU...cOU... SwLW-èO-f]-pORa kéL-¾s - ¾ - ]¤, `LjÐV B oq-S\ÿL-]¤ RRW RW] j]sU oOR ve°] j]Ð j]s WLe]¨OU.
kS, CTp]-Ra-pLp] Ij]-R¨LqO yUwpU., WOr-v¢ Ca-p¨ -V ]Ra \°s oOrO-¨]-Õ]-a]-¨O-Ð]Ssæ IÐV.\]-sS- jqU `L¢ DSÇ-w]-¨OÐ hPqU \°s j}ºO vqO-Ð]sæ. ASÐqU \LvOU fLtvOU k]u-pV-¨O-ÐSfL SkLR, `LjL \°-s¾ - O-Ò]¤ Av]-\L-q]-fo - Lp], j]o]-xS- jqU fP°] j]ÐO SkLvO-WpOU R\áOÐO.
`L¢ j]v¡-Ðf - ]jO So¤ WOr-v¢ krpOU: ""AÍ CqL-ve - ¢ W]sæLa]Rp DTw]-pa- ]-\R ÿ Rf CÍ AáL-vO¨O RWLµ]-pL-aO-qLoL...''
CT yUw-pR¾ `L¢ fRÐ ks yoL-iL-j° - ¥ WRº¾] feOÕ]\ÿO RWLº]-qOÐO. IR£ WOf]-Õ]jV B¨-So-r]-pfO RWLºLvLU.
224
225
kLvU WOr-vjV vp-ôLp], }e-Sor], w©] RWV, NhOf-\-s-j-¾]jV
`°¥ qºOU R\rO-Õo - L-p]-qOÐO. IR£ Kq]-¨sOU vãL¾, WOr-pL¾,
Swx]-p]-sLæ f - L-pfV \]q-Æ}-v]-pLp `L¢ Ar]´O Nkv¡-¾]-¨L-´]-
DÃLzU AÐV AvjO oj-ô]-sL-WO-oL-p]-qO-ÐfO RWLºLSeL RkLqO-
LeV&I-Ð]-°Rj KLSqLÐO \]Í]\ÿV Bw~-y]\ÿO. AfO-RWL-ºL-eSsæL
¾-S¨aO yUn-v]-¨L-f]-qO-ÐfV? ASfL, AvR£ vLÃs|U KqO WLka|U
f¤-eU fRÐ AvR£ oP¨O Wa]\ÿO kr]\ÿV Aq]wU f}¡-¨L-f]-qO-
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CÐLeV Kq]-¨sOU RkLrO-¨L-jL-vL¾ B yUnvU ja-ÐfV. nUY]-
IÐL¤ CSÕL¥ SmLÈ|-oLp], IR£ \]ÍpOU. v]Sv-WvOU IRÐ oq-oº - j - L-¨O-Wp - L-p]-qO-ÐO-RvÐV. CT jÎ] RW WOr-v¢ `Lj-r]-pLRf IRÐ j]p-NÍ]-¨L¢ SjL¨O-Wp - L-p]-qOÐO. Av¢ DSÇ-w]-¨O-Ðf - ]-jÕ - OrU IR£ \L-Ro-¾]pL¤ \°s oOrO-W]-pfO fRÐ. oOX-R¾LqO nLv v|f|LyU WPaLRf, kLv-¾L-jLp] j]ÐV Av-jfO R\áOÐO. AsVk - L-sk -V o - Lp] \°-sp - ORa
pOç KqO RWL\ÿO v}a]R£ kPoO-X¾V NkW-ajU ja¾] f]q]-pO-SÒL¥ CafO vw¾V \Oo-qq- O-W]¤ j]r-kr - p - ]¤ RIw~-q|-¾]R£ Wf]qO SkLRs v]a¡Ð KqO Rf°]¢ kPËOs WºO. zLpV!.. IÍO \Í-RoSÐL! y~¡¹-¨f - ]qO fRÐ! `L¢ ySÍLxU RWLºV IRÐ orÐO. oOqºO \La], Af]-RsLÐO RfLaL¢. B Wf]¡-¾O-Ò]-RsLÐO fSsL-aL¢... Af]jO oLNfU.
j}tU WOr\ÿ,V k]aO¾U oOrO-¨]-R¨L-º]-q]-¨p - L-ev - ¢. Cj]-pO-o]fV Ar]-
IÍO-RWLºV B SoLz-oO-h]\ÿO? Ar]´O WPaL. ^Ó vLyj j]o]-
´]-RsæÐO ja]-¨OW AyLÈ|U. CTp]-Ra-pLp] wWL-qvOU \]sær
¾-oLWLU. kq-Ò-qpL oqU SWr]-pL-eSsæL CTpO-ç-v¢. BWL-w¾O
wLyj-WtOU BqU-n]-\ÿ]-OºV.
v]a¡ÐO j]sV-¨L-rO-çfV nPo]-p]¤ RfL-aO¾O Wº-SÕL¥ fç] vÐ
\°s oOrOW] vs]´V IR£ Aq-R¨-]¤ KÐO qº]-a¾V RfLs]pO-q]´V kO¹O-ºL-p]-q]-¨OÐO. ANk-f}-]-fo - Lp AvR£ j]p-NÍeU kO¹]¤ f}Rp-q]-¨OÐO. B Nve-°¥ ka¡ÐO Wp-rOÐO. `L¢ Svhj yz]-pLRf f} kLrOÐ SjL-op - p - ¨ -V O-SÒL¥ AvjfO Wº]-RsæÐO ja]-¨pOU SyÔzk - P¡vÿU KqO oº¢ \]q]-yÚ - L-j]-¨OWpOU R\áOÐO. SkLRq- Ë ]¤ ""I¢ qLoL... Da- p Sf...y~Lo}...'' IRÐLR¨ ñOf] RWLºV SoRÒL-a]-p]-aOÐO. kºV IR£ C¾]q] SoLz-°¥, Av]-Sv-W-°¥, yLz-y-°¥ IsæL-RosæLU yy-SÍLxU AjO-v-h]\ÿO fÐ]-qO-Ð-v-jL-e]-v¢. AÐV 226
SoLzU. `Lj-f]-ja- O-R¾-¾]-pfOU WOr-v¢ \°s Rv] vs]\ÿO. RzL! IR£ Aq-R¨O k]t¡ÐO SkLRpÐO SfLÐ]. B j]o]xU CT R\WO-¾LRj oLÍ]-RÕL-t]\ÿV WOa¤ \}ÍL-jLeV SfLÐ]-pfV. IRÐ j]q-ÍqU vs-p¨ -V OÐ kq]-\L-qW - R£ Wg Wu]-\Lÿ ¤ Cì-Õa] ja-¨L-oSsæL. Svhj yz]-pL´V `L¢ Wq´O SkLp]. KL¡Ú v\ÿ SwxU Bh|-oLp] Wq-pO-W-pLeV. 227
pLNf j]rO¾], Kq]-a¾O oOXU Wj]-\]ÿ q- OÐO Sf°]. AfO WºV WOrv¢ AÒ-qÐO. k]RÐ S\Lh|-oLp]: ""SapV..j} IÐ WLVr - LpV?'' `L¢ o]º]-p]sæ. W¹O-j}¡ fOa-\ÿ]sæ. `°Rt k]¢ fOa¡-Ð]-qO-Ðv¡ AaO-R¾-¾L-rL-p]-qOÐO. DaRj WOr-v¢ y~qU oLã]: ""qLoL AuO-v-f¡¨O jL¢ RwLsæs]Sp..I-uO-Í]-aáL...DU...'' Wq-pL¢ Av¢ kr-´]sæ SkLsOU! Av¢ kr-pL-¾-RfLÐOU `L¢ R\pVfO WPaL-¾fO SkLRs. Svhj RWLºO kOt-pO-SÒL¥ WqpL¢ oRãL-qO-vR£ yÚfU Svº] vq]W!
p]Rs AÍ \]U\]-kL-oq- ¨ - }uV ARRoÍ ^Lj-W]Rp kL¾ SjLRRv ja]¨]-rL¡... Rkq]-SpL¡-WSt, kLqO-Ë¥ zjO-oLSq, y~Lo}...C-vÿ-tvO WvspL! Cvÿt - vV A¢kL...!'' yf|U or\ÿO vpV-¨L¢ AvR£ Svs! IR£ W¹}qV jLa|U SkLsOU! Ij]¨V, IR£ fRÐ WuO-¾O R`q]-¨L-jOç s²pOU SWLk-vOoO-ºLp]. `L¢ oOSÐLO \La], oOXU f]q]\ÿV WOr-vRj qP-oL-RpLÐO SjL¨].
A°-Rj-Rp-Ë]¤ `LjLqV? Ij]¨V IÍ¡ÀU? `L¢ v]°] v]°] Wq´O. BtO-W¥ `°-tORa \OãOU v-o]O j]sVk - Lp]. WOr-v¢ v]j}-fj - Lp] kr´O: ""qLoL...kL¡....D¢ fÒ] fRRË-W¥ vÍO kL¡-¾O-R¨LSº j]sV¨ - r - LpV... kL¡, qLoL.... AuLRf y~Lo}...AuLRf.'' BSqL vÐO WLeR. Ij]¨O \OO j}rOÐO. `L¢ v]Ú] v]Ú]¨-q´O ^j-¨PU IR£ W¹O-j}¡-\]ÿ s - ]æ ¤ f]t°]. CT vË¢ WOr-vRj `Lj]ÐO i]¨-q]¨OU. Ij]¨O SfLÐO-ÐfO WLOU. `L¢ Wq-´O-RWL-Sº-p]-qOÐO. RkRÐV WOr-v¢ DaO¨O RWL] kLaL¢ fOa°]: ""A¢-kOã n©¡WSt, kLqO-Ë¥, I¢ qLo¢ AuO-fO-R¨L-Sº-p]-q]-¨]-rL¢, Av¡ Cs-Ë228
DaRj B j-pv - µ - W - ¢ kLaOÐO.: ""kL-qO-Ë¥...qL-o¢ W¹}¡-¨-aRRs Ch-p-¾]¤ KfO¨] SWLk-¾Oa¢ CqL-ve - ¢ SWLRR kL¡¾O \La]-rL¡. AÍ Aq-wRj SWLk-¾L¤ SjL¨]¢-rL¡...A-mm -V m - m V ... IÐ SWLkU! IÐ w]ËLq \LU!'' ^jU B¡¾O \]q]\ÿO RRWp-a]\ÿO. AaO¾ \L- ¾ ]- R jL- q O- ° ]- p - S ÕL¥ IR£ Aq- p ]Rs \°s C¾]q] WPa] oOrO-W]-pfV WPv]-pL¡-¨OÐ ozL-^j - o - r - ]-´]sæ. kO¹O j}r] NkLe¢ SkLWO-Ro-ÐLp]. ASÕL¥ Wq-pL-jsæ SfLÐ]pfV. IÐLe} nLq-¾]¤ j]RÐLqO SoL\jU? CvRj \}Í]-Rp-r]´V y~pU q-RÕ-aL¢ IR£ jX-°¥¨O Wu]-v]-RsæSÐL? 229
WOSr-jL¥ oORÒLqO qLNf] `L¢ KqO-°]-p-fLeV. kS, kf]-vOSkLRs jw]\ÿ \]Í-Wt - O-e¡ÐV IRÐ fa´O.
oj:kLb-oL-¨L-jOç nLY°¥ kh|U (1)
IË]¤ j} `°¥ R\LsæOÐ - fO SW¥¨eU
hOìjOU v]qP-k-jO-oL-Re-Ë]sOU CT WOr-v¢ \¾L¤-Õ]RÐ CT o¹]¤ Ij]-R¨L-qL-iL-qo - ]sæ; j]qL-sU-mj - Lp `L¢ f¤-eU qLo-khU NkLk]-¨Sp Yf]-pOçP. kS, B kLv-j-khU kPWL¢ Cj]-pO-RoNf hPqU! Cj]-pO-RoNf ka]-W¥! Af-r]-pLRf CT \°s fW¡¾V, WOr-vR - j-Õ]-t¡ÐV kOr¾O \La]pL¤ Iv]-Ra-R\ÿR - оOU?... WOr-v¢ \¾ WOq-°]jV IÍO \sjU?&IÍO W¡ÚU?
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(3)
(18 vq])
Af]-g]-y-fV¨LqU Bp-zPh NknO-fÐL¤ j]o-NÍ]f
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(4)
(22 vq])
oO¾ê] I¢o-a]-¾- ]-s]-qOÐO j}SpL-oS- j,
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230
231
(20 vq])
As-ËL-q°¥ h}kWU DSsæ-XU v]xoU v]SqL-iL-nLyU AjO-NkLyU poWU
vQ¾°¥ WLW-t] SWW Wt-WLµ] v]SpL-Y]j] oÎL-NWLÍL qSgL-È-f
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