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Efficient Building. INFORMATION. ENGAGEMENT.
POLICIES AND PROGRAMS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION IN INDONESIA By: GROUP: ENERGY CONSERVATION Presented at: ECID – 11 PROGRAM Tokyo, Japan, 24th September – 3th October 2013
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
NAME LIST Group Leader Members
: Directorate Energy Conservation : Agi Triwijaya : Robi Kurniawan Ahmad Luthfi
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
2
1
• BACKGROUND
2
• POLICY AND REGULATION RELATED TO ENERGY CONSERVATION
3
• ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
4
• CHALLENGES, BARRIERS AND STRATEGY TO IMPLEMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1
• BACKGROUND
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Economic Growth GDP(Trllion IDR)
3,943
6.1%
4000
2,177
3000
Energy Growth
2000 1000 0
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
Energy (Million BOE)
2019
1,316
1,500.0
7.1% 712 1,000.0
Population Growth
500.0
256
Population (Million)
0.0 2010
231 260
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
1.1%
240 220 200
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
The chart is based on Draft National Energy Policy
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
2018
2019
11.8% Industry
3.0%
37.8%
Household Commercial
2011
Transportation Others Non Energy Use
33.4%
10.2% 3.9%
Sector
Million Barrel
2000
2005
2010
2011
Industry
193
218
312
315
Household
88
89
82
85
Commercial
19
25
31
32
Transportation
139
178
255
278
Others
29
29
28
25
Non Energy Use
40
54
84
98
509
595
794
836
Total
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Trillion Rupiah
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013*)
1. Electricity Subsidy
37,48
78,58
53,72
58,10
93,18
100,2
99,9
2. Fuel & LPG Subsidy
83,94
142,87
52,82
82,35
168,17
211,90
209,9
Total Subsidy
121,42
221,45
106,54
140,45
261,35
312,10
309,8
Energy subsidy in 2012 Rp 312 Trillion (± US$ 32 billion), Fuel/LPG Rp 212 T; Electricity Rp 100 T
*) 2013 National Budget Planning Revised
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Potential of EC
Target of Energy Conservation Sectoral (2025)
Industry
10 – 30%
17%
Commercial
10 – 30%
15%
Transportation
15 – 35%
20%
Houshold
15 – 30%
15%
25%
-
Sector
Others (ACM)
source: Draft National Energy Conservation Master Plan (RIKEN) 2011
• •
Low energy efficiency High primary energy intensity: 502 BOE/Billion IDR
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Global Warming and Climate Change has been a Hot Issue •
President Commitment on G-20 Pittsburgh and COP15 To reduce the GHG Emission in 2020
Own efforts
26% (767 mln Ton)
Presidential Reg No. 61/2011 RAN-GRK
Own efforts and international support
41% (26%+15%)
Presidential Reg No. 71/2011 GHG Inventory and MRV
Through the development of new renewable energy and implementing energy conservation by all sectors
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
2
• POLICY AND REGULATION RELATED TO ENERGY CONSERVATION
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Energy Conservation Target in 2025: - Energy Elasticity < 1 - Reducing Energy Intensity 1% per Year
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. LAW No. 30/2007 concerning on Energy 2. GOVERNMENT REGULATION No. 70/2009 concerning on Energy Conservation 3. PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION No. 5/2006 concerning on National Energy Policy 4. PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION No. 13/2011 concerning on Energy and Water Saving 5. MINISTRY OF EMR REGULATION No. 13 /2012 concerning on Electricity Usage Savings 6. MINISTRY OF EMR REGULATION No. 14 /2012 concerning on Energy Management 7. MINISTRY OF EMR REGULATION No. 01 /2013 concerning on Control of Oil Fuel Utilization 8. MINISTRY OF EMR REGULATION No. 6/2011 concerning on Affixing Energy Saving Sign Label of Swabalast Lamp REGULATION RELATED TO COMPETENCY STANDARD FOR ENERGY MANAGER AND ENERGY AUDITOR
9.
MINISTRY OF EMR REGULATION No 13/2010 and No.14/2010 on Competency Standard for Energy Manager
10. MINISTRY OF MANPOWER AND TRANSMIGRATION REGULATION No. 321 and 323/MEN/XII/2011 on Standard Work Competence of Indonesia for Energy Manager (SKKNI Manajer Energi)
11. MINISTRY OF MANPOWER AND TRANSMIGRATION REGULATION No. 614/MEN/IX/2012 on Standard Work Competence of Indonesia for Energy Auditor (SKKNI Auditor Energi) 12. PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION No. 61 /2011 concerning on National Action Plan of Green House Gas (RANGRK)
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
“Every people has the right to obtain energy” (article19:1)
Government and/or local government are obliged to provide energy through diversification, conservation, and the intensification of energy sources” (article 20:1)
“The Central Government, Local Government, Entrepreneurs and Communities are responsible for Energy Conservation” (article 25:1)
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Law NO. 30 / 2007 On ENERGY
Gov’t Regulation No.70/2009 on ENERGY CONSERVATION
1
2
RESPONSIBILITY OF CENTRAL GOV’T, LOCAL GOV’T, ENTREPRENEURS, AND COMMUNITIES
IMPLEMENTATION ON ENERGY CONSERVATION
3 STANDARD & LABEL
5
4 FACILITATION, INCENTIVE & DISINCENTIVE
The energy consumers which consume 6000 TOE and more are obliged to implement energy management by: • selecting energy manager, • setting energy conservation program, • implementing energy audit regurarly and audit recommendation, • Reporting energy conservation implementation
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
GUIDANCE AND SUPERVISION
Energy efficiency label contains of information about the energy consumption level of appliances
Instructs to the central and local government institution’s leaders to implement innovations on energy and water savings To form a Task Force in each institution to oversee and monitor the implementation of energy water savings To form National Team for Energy and Water Savings Reporting quarterly to the President
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Government Buildings State Owned Buildings Official Residential (Government and state owned); Street lighting, decorative lighting, and billboards.
Electricity 1) 20% savings average consumption from the last 6 months 2) Efficient in electricity use
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Energy Management Measure:
The energy consumers which consume 6000 TOE and more are obliged to implement energy management
(Short, Medium & Long: Increased awareness & capacity) Energy Management reporting
At least once a year
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. Limitation of Oil Fuel (gasoline/octane number of 88 and diesel fuel) for Road Transportation a) Government owned and state owned Vehicles; b) 4 wheels freight car. 2. Limitation of Oil Fuel (gasoline/octane Number of 88 and diesel fuel) for Sea Transportation a) Shipping cargo
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
CFL Referigerator Air Conditioner Television Electronic Ballast Electric Fan
Rice Cooker Washing Machine Electric Iron
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Ministry of EMR Regulation No 13/2010 and No.14/2010
on Competency Standard for Energy Manager; Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration Regulation No. 321 and 323/MEN/XII/2011 on Standard Work Competence of Indonesia for Energy Manager (SKKNI Manajer Energi); Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration Regulation No. 614/MEN/IX/2012 on Standard Work Competence of Indonesia for Energy Auditor (SKKNI Auditor Energi);
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Embodies the national mitigation actions (RAN-GRK) from 5 major emission sources: 1. Agriculture 2. Forestry and Peat Land 3. Energy and Tranport 4. Industry 5. Waste management Includes list of mitigation activities from the 5 sectors and its supporting activitires
Guidance for the ministries and related institutions to plan, implement, as well as monitor and evaluate the GHG emission mitigation actions Guidance for local governments to develop local action plan on GHG emission reduction RAD-GRK
Direction for other stakeholder to participate in GHG emission reduction
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
• • • • • • • • • •
Energy management mandatory in 400 energy-intensive industries (10,16 million ton CO2) Energy conservation partnership in 1303 buildings & industries (2,11 million ton CO2) Home appliances efficiency 21,43 GWh (10,02 million ton CO2) Mikro Hydro 130,4 MW (0,61 million ton CO2) Mini Hydro 692 MW (3,25 miillion ton CO2) Solar 326,78MW (0,29 million ton CO2) Wind 59,2 MW (0,06 million ton CO2) Biomass Power Plant 16,9 MW (0,01 million ton CO2) DME 700 village (0,18 million ton CO2) Biogas 31.400 unit (0,13 million ton CO2)
• 657.83 MMSCFD natural gas for public transportation in 9 cities and 21.16 ton LGV/day in 2 cities (3,07 million ton CO2) • Piped natural gas to 94.500 household in 24 locations (0,15 million ton CO2) • Mini LPG Plant development 2,2 MMSCFD (0,03 million ton CO2)
Post mining land reclamation 72.500 ha (2,73 million ton CO2)
26,82 million ton CO2
DGNREEC
3,25 million ton CO2
DGOG 2,73 million ton CO2
DGMC
DGNREEC: Directorate General New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation DGOG : Directorate General Oil and Gas DGMC : Directorate General Mineral and Coal
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
3
• ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Program
Description
1. Creating Policy and Regulation
Drafting policy on energy conservation of energy resources
2. Creating Public Awareness
Conduct seminar/workshop and public advertisement through printed and
electronics media, and dissemination of brochure on energy efficiency Conduct National Energy Awards for building and industrial sector and participating in ASEAN Energy Awards Energy Efficiency Guidelines (for Building) 3. Partnership Program on Energy Conservation
Free energy audit incentive for buildings and industries that commit to reduce
4. Energy Manager & Auditor
energy consumption by increasing the energy efficiency level. During 2003 - 2012, energy audit already done for 806 industries and buildings During year 2013, 50 buildings and 108 industries are audited Development of standards for energy manager and auditor Preparing the Certification Institution HAKE (Expert Association on EC) Conducting Energy Manager Certification : 77 Conducting Energy Auditor Certification: 12
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Program 5. Standard and Labeling
Description Energy Efficiency Labeling; provide information for consumers about
.
6. Incentive and Disincensive
energy efficiency level of electric home appliances. “More Star, more efficient” (Maximum 4 stars). To encourage manufacturers to increase their quality of products especially in the field of energy efficiency. Energy efficiency label for CFL is a pioneer for electric home appliances. Followed by refrigerator and air conditioner. Minimum Energy Performance Standard (MEPS) will be Implemented soon
Preparing mechanism of fiscal incentive, incentive for import duty of
energy efficiency appliances, etc. To assess financing scheme for energy efficiency implementation such as revolving fund To assess criteria for energy efficiency appliances and implementation of energy conservation which will receive incentive and disincentive
7. Education and Training
Training on energy efficiency and conservation by Centre for Training and
Education – MEMR Participating in the overseas training on energy conservation in abroad
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Program 8. International Cooperation
Description
ASEAN Energy Efficiency and Conservation Sub Sector Network (EE&C - SSN) Bilateral Indonesia –Denmark (DANIDA) Cooperation with 3 (three) main outputs : Energy Efficiency and Conservation Clearing House Energy Efficient : New large building are efficient Auditor Certification and review of incentive scheme Bilateral Indonesia-Netherland (NL Agency) : Energy efficiency improvement in industrial sector through implementation of Energy Potential Scan (EPS) Bilateral Indonesia-Japan (NEDO) : Implementation of Smart Grid in Industrial Park International Copper Association (ICA) : Conducting Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) for Electric Motor and AirConditioning Barrier Removal to the Cost-effective Development and Implementation of Energy Standards and Labeling Efficiency (BRESL) : Cooperative project among six Asian countries (Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam) which together make harmonization of standards and labels of the seven household products (air conditioners, fan, refrigerator, electric ballasts, electric motors, CFL and a rice cooker), also pilot project on replacing the existing lamp with LED in local governent building in Makasar. United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Supporting deveopment process for International Standard for Energy Management System ISO 5001 USAID for project development Indonesia Clean Energy Development (ICED)
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Program 9. Pilot Project on Energy Efficient of Street Lighting
10. Clearing House Development
Description
Developing standard for SL system Promoting energy efficient technology in SL Developing guidelines for implementing energy efficient technology SL
Information Centre for energy efficiency and energy conservation
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
YEAR
2003
2004
2006
2007
2009
2010
2011
2012
BUDGET
(PT. PLN)
(PT. PLN)
Rp. 2,4 billion (APBN)
Rp. 25 billion (APBN)
Rp. 4 billion (APBN)
Rp. 20 billion (APBN)
Rp. 22 billion (APBN)
Rp. 18,5 billion (APBN)
PARTICIPANTS
5 industry and 6 building
3 industry and 6 building
21 industry and 11 building
138 industry and 62 building
16 industry and 24 building
105 industry and 55 building
125 industry and 70 building
104 industry and 55 building
TOTAL OF POTENTIAL SAVING
78,4 GWh = Rp. 50,8 billion = 70,6 Kilo Ton CO2
14, 8 GWh = Rp. 6,9 billion = 13,32 Kilo Ton CO2
40,7 GWh = Rp. 40,4 billion = 36,6 Kilo Ton CO2
519 GWh = Rp. 289 billion = 467.1 Kilo Ton CO2
34 GWh = Rp. 23,8 billion = 30 Kilo Ton CO2
725 GWh = Rp. 450 billion = 645 Kilo Ton CO2
837 GWh = 1.532 Rp 512 GWh= Rp billion= 646 624 billion= kilo Ton 1.380 kilo CO2 Ton CO2
TOTAL OF ENERGY SAVING ACHIEVEMENT
34,4 GWh = Rp. 22,2 billion = 40 Kilo Ton CO2
14,1 GWh = Rp. 8,2 billion = 12,7 Kilo Ton CO2
30,1 GWh 307 GWh = = Rp. 19,9 Rp. 168, 8 billion billion = = 27,1 Kilo 276,3 Kilo Ton CO2 Ton CO2
15 GWh = Rp. 10,7 billion = 13,6 Kilo Ton CO2
175 GWh = Rp. 110 billion = 157 Kilo Ton CO2
128 GWh = Rp 82 billion= 94 kilo Ton CO2
Energy savings are generally obtained by no cost and low cost measures. There are opportunities to achieve greater energy savings if recommendations medium cost and high cost are also implemented. Some of recomendation is not yet implemented because of limited financing.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
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EINCOPS
20 Objects
PP
554 Objects
EPS
5 Objects
579 Objects Rp. 982.349 .468.152,35 . . .
.
* PP EINCOPS EPS
: Partnership Program : Energi Efficiency in Industrial, Commercial dan Public Sector : Energy Potential Scan
559 Objects
20 Objects Power Plant Industries
Rp. 619.354.468..151,00
Rp 362 ..995 .000.000 .
341 Objects
Industrial Sector
Rp. 477.502.529.545,00
12 Objects
Investment Cost >10 M
Rp. 228.289.662.655,00 64 Objects
1 M < Investment Cost < 10M
Investment Cost
Rp. 66.495.819.615,00
Building Sector
Rp 141.851.938.606,00
2 Objects
Investment Cost > 10 M
Rp. 25.131.640.000,00
Rp. 182.717.047.275,00 265 Objects
218 Objects
24 Objects
1 M