Manual_snow Leopard.p65 - Panda - WWF

© Copyright 2007 by WWF Nepal. Published in December 2007 by WWF Nepal, Baluwatar, Po.Box. 7660 Kathmandu, Nepal. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must mention the title and credit the above mentioned published as the copyright owner. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of WWF. The material and the geographical designation in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WWF concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundries.

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Citation

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sdn yfkf k|f= s/g axfb'/ zfx Zofd alhdo © 8An' 8An' Pkm–Sofgg÷Sn]Og / xa{6 Thapa,K.2007.Snow Leopard Monitoring Guideline. Edited by Shah, K.B. & Bajimaya, S. Published by WWF Nepal. Pp. 60. ISBN 978 – 99946 – 837 – 4 – 1

dGtJo lxp“ lrt'jf ;'Gb/ / b'n{e ePs} sf/0f cfkm}+ cfk\mgf] ljgfzsf] sf/0f aGg uPsf] 5 . o;sf] 5fnf / x8\8Lsf nflu ul/g] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf dfgj–lxp“ lrt'jfsf] aLrsf] åGbn] ubf{ o;sf] ;+Vofdf x«f; cfPsf] 5 . xfnsf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf cg'dflgt #%)—%)) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf lxp“ lrt'jfsf] ;+/If0f ug{' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ul/g] kxn / cg';Gwfgsf] k|yd v'8l\ snf]sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] cg'udg sfo{ ef}uf]lns ljs6tf / cToGt k|lts'n df};dsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ sl7g dfq geO{ k|fljlws tj/n] hl6n klg /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ ;/nLs/0f u/L ;d'bfo:t/;Dd k'¥ofpg] o; dfu{ lgb]l{ zsfsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . cg'udg k|lqmof / lxp“ lrt'jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L ;+sng u/L o;nfO{ k':tssf] ¿k lbg ;kmn x'g' ePsf]df >L sdn yfkfnfO{ xfdL xflb{s awfO{ lbg'sf ;fy} o; lgb]{lzsfsf] ;ldIff ul/lbg'x'g] lj1x¿k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5f}+ . o; dfu{ lgb]l{ zsfn] lxp“ lrt'jf cg';Gwfg tyf cGttf]uTjf lxp“ lrt'jfsf ;+/If0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Ng]5 eGg]df xfdL ljZj:t 5f+} .

clgn dfgGw/ /fli6«o k|ltlglw 8An' 8An' Pkm g]kfn

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n]vssf] egfO{ lxpF lrt'jfsf] pkl:ylt lxdfnL If]qdf jftfj/0f kl/jt{gsf] ;"rssf] ¿kdf lng] ul/G5 . To;}n] g]kfndf dfq geO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/d} lxpF lrt'jf ;+/lIft t/ nf]k x'g nfu]sf] cj:yfdf ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, @)@( n] o;nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf vt/fdf k/]sf] ju{df ;+/If0f k|bfg u/]sf] 5 eg] ljZj ;+/If0f ;+3 -cfO=o"=l;=Pg=_ sf] /ftf] k':tsdf vt/fdf k/]sf] ju{df cg';l" rt u/]sf] 5 . To:t} b'ne { tyf nf]k x'g ;Sg] jGohGt' / jg:kltsf k|hfltx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ dxf;GwL -;fOl6;_ n] o;sf] cf]v]6f]kxf/ / lhljt jf d[t cj:yfdf Jofkf/ ug{ k"0f{tof /f]s nufPsf] 5 . ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t lxpF lrt'jf ;+/If0fsf] nflu cf7 j6f p2]Zo / $$ j6f sfo{qmdx¿ ;dflxt u/L lxpF lrt'jf ;+/If0f sfo{of]hgf, @))% tof/ u/L k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf lxpF lrt'jf ;+/If0fsf nflu /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu nufot cGt/f{li6«o tyf /fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ nflu k/]sf 5g\ . kSsf klg k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg tyf ;do ;dodf ul/g] cg'udg sfo{sf] tYofÍ lagf ePsf] ;s/fTds jf gs/fTds kl/0ffd cfFsng ug{ ;ls+bg} , To;}n] o;sf nflu cg';Gwfg÷cg'udg sfo{ Ps dxTjk"0f{ v'8l\ snf] xf] . To; ;+oQ ' m /fHo cd]l/sfsf] l;of6nl:yt cGt/f{li6«o lxpF lrt'jf sf]if -cfO=P;=Pn=6L_n] lxp+F lrt'jf tyf o;sf cfxf/hGo k|hfltx¿ -gfp/ / emf/n_ sf] j}1flgs ;j]I{ f0f ljlwsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5, h;sf] gfd xf] lxpF lrt'jf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL / 5f]6s/Ldf o; ljlwnfO{ æ:nLD;Æ elgG5 . To:t}, g]kfnsf] nflu lxpF lrt'jf ;j]I{ f0f ljlw @))! k|sflzt eO;s]sf] 5 . o;df lxpF lrt'jf, o;sf cfxf/hGo k|hfltx¿ / ltgLx¿ kfOg] 7fpFsf] ;j]I{ f0fsf] nflu j}1flgs tl/sfx¿sf] uxg AofVof ul/Psf] 5 . xfn;Dd ToxL :nLD; ljlw a9L k|rngdf cfPsf] x'bF f g]kfndf klg lxpF lrt'jf, gfp/ tyf emf/nx¿sf] ;j]I{ f0f ug{ olx ljlw ckgfpg] ul/G5 . t/ :nLD; ljlwsf] hl6ntf / uxgtfnfO{ c´ /fd|f; ] uF a'l´of];\ eGg] x]tn ' ] o;nfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] xfd|f] p2]Zo cg'¿k g]kfnsf] ;Gb{edf pQm ljlwnfO{ o; ¿kdf kl/dflh{t ul/Psf] 5 . cfzf 5, of] kl/dflh{t cg'udg ljlwn] g]kfnsf] b'ud { u|fdL0f e]udf ;~rflnt ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;ldltx¿ tyf ;+/If0f sfo{df sfo{/t sfo{stf{x¿ nufot ;+/If0f k|d ] Lx¿nfO{ nfeflGjt u/fpg] 5 . 3

o; dfu{ lgb]l{ zsfnfO{ k"0f{ ?k lbgsf nflu dGtJo JoQm ul/lbg'xg' ] /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf dxflgb]z { s >L Zofd alhdo / 8An' 8An' Pkm g]kfnsf /fli6«o k|ltlglw >L clgn dfgGw/Ho"nfO{ xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . ;Dkfbg ul/lbg'x'g] k|f= s/g axfb'/ zfx / dxflgb]{zs Zofd alhdo ;fy} k|f/lDes ;ldIff ul/lbg'xg' ] 8f= ;f]d cfn] tyf 8f= l/Ghg >]i7 / 8f= ;/nf vflnªnfO{ xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . gSzf pknAw u/fO{ lbO{ o; dfu{ lgb]l{ zsfnfO{ k"0f{ ¿k lbg'xg' ] uf]s0f{ hË yfkf / o; dfu{ lgb]l{ zsf tof/ u/L k|sfzg ug{sf] nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ul/lbg'xg' ] nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf dWojtL{ If]qsf k|dv ' huGgfy l;+x, 8An' 8An' Pkm g]kfnsf czf]s aflgofF / lx/f u'?ªnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ;+hLj rf}w/L, ?b|LIff /fO{ -k/fh'nL_, OGb' lasn ;fksf]6f, tf/f 1jfnL, ;Gtf]if g]kfn, 8f= 3gZofd u'?ª nufot 8An' 8An' Pkm g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;xof]u lagf of] dfu{lgb]l{ zsf o; ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ ;lsb}g lyof], To;}n] pxfFx¿nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . g]kfnsf lxdfnL If]qsf] clt b'ud { e]udf a:g] jfl;Gbfx¿ h;n] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf dnfO{ cd'No ;'emfj lbO{ o; dfu{ lgb]l{ zsf tof/ ug{ xf};nf k|bfg ul/lbg'eof] pxfFx¿nfO{ klg xflb{s wGojfb .

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lxpF lrt'jf 7"nf] cfsf/sf] la/fnf] ju{df kg]{ :tgwf/L jGohGt' xf] . o;sf] prfO{ ^) ;]=dL ;Dd x'G5 eg] k'R5/ ;lxt z/L/sf] k"0f{ nDafO{ sl/a @ ld6/;Dd x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] 6fpsf] 5f]6f] tyf rf}8f / cln p7]sf] x'G5 . o;sf] /f}+ ;'Gb/, afSnf / d'nfod, Wjf+;] v}/f], xNsf kx]n + f] tyf ws]{ / uf9f v/fgL /Ësf x'G5g\ eg] v'§f / cg'xf/df sfnf yf]Knfx¿ x'G5g\ . z/L/df 7'nf uf9f v}/f j'§fx¿ x'G5g\ . 5ftL Psbd alnof], cufl8sf] v'§f 5f]6f] / ldn]sf k~hf, k5fl8sf] v'§f nfdf] / em08} Ps ld6/ nfdf] k'R5/ x'G5 . Effn] lxpF lrt'jf sl/a %) s]=hL= / kf]yL lxpF lrt'jf $) s]=hL tf}n;Ddsf x'G5g\ . jo:s lxpF lrt'jfsf] k~hf 5fk ( b]lv !! ;]=dL= nDafO{ / & b]lv ( ;]=dL= rf}8fO{ ePsf] x'G5 .

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lxpF lrt'jfx¿ dWo Plzofsf !@ b]zx¿sf lxdfnL If]qx¿df sl/a !^ nfv ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmndf 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\ . oL b]zx¿ g]kfn nufot rLg, ef/t, e'6fg, kfls:tfg, ckmuflg:tfg, tflhls:tfg, pHa]ls:tfg, sfhls:tfg, ls/luh:tfg, /l;of / d+uf]lnof x'g\ . ;DalGwt lj1x¿sf cg';f/ ljZjdf lxpF lrt'jfsf] cGbfhL ;+Vof $,%)) b]lv &,%)) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k|fs[lts af;:yfgdf /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjdf dWo Plzofsf !@) j6f ;+/lIft If]qx¿df lxpF lrt'jf kfOg ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lxpF lrt'jf g]kfnsf] sl/a @&,$#@ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]q h:t} z]–kmf]S;'08f] /fli6«o lgs'~h, 9f]/kf6g lzsf/ cf/If, cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q, dgf:n' ;+/If0f If]q, nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h, ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h, dsfn' j¿0f /fli6«o lgs'~h, s~rghËf ;+/If0f If]q nufot cGo ;+/lIft If]q aflx/sf If]qx¿ h:t} d'u' ,' x'Dnf, bfr{n ' f

lhNnfx¿sf ljleGg e]ux¿, 5fsf{ef]6, wf]If]q, yfFuI] f]q, led6fË, u0f]z lxdfn,uf}/Lz+s/ lxdfn tyf c¿0f If]qdf ljr/0f ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'd ' fg ul/P cg'; ' f/ sl/a @&Ü e"–efu ;+/lIft If]qn] cf]u6]sf] 5 eg] nueu &#Ü e"–efu ;+/lIft If]q afx]ssf If]qx¿df lxpF lrt'jf ljr/0f ug]{ ub{5 . 



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