Marine microplastics spell big problems for future generations - PNAS
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COMMENTARY
COMMENTARY
Marine microplastics spell big problems for future generations Tamara S. Gallowaya,1 and Ceri N. Lewisa
There are certain human environmental perturbations so major that they are capable of destabilizing the earth’s normal function at a global scale (1). These so-called planetary boundary threats include climate change, ozone depletion, and ocean acidification. Emerging as a novel addition to this list is the vast quantity of discarded plastic waste that is accumulating in the oceans on an unprecedented scale, where it breaks down to form microscopic and nanoscopic fragments, or microplastics. Microplastics (particles with a diameter