Olympic Games were scheduled two weeks later, starting on ... of the greatest challenges the various public .... parison, Atlanta's circle had comprised 250 million and ... Venizelos airport in Athens and the harbor of. Piraeus were expected to be the busiest ports of entry .... first described for the Los Angeles 1984 sum-.
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MassGatheringPreparedness: TheExperience of the Athens20010lympic andPara-0lympicGames ( hriskx Il.rrljir hrislorLrulou, r\l.l)., l)h.ll. Van,,rr.r Ilourhlouri llpirloftrrls S.5rrlcri,rrk's, r\l.l),, tr1.5r \'lrsiliki Vailsi (okrnia, |iruinia .D. ,\ntortios ll \isilogi.rlnaropou los,i\'l.l)., Ph.D. Nl.l)., Ph.l). k'rriKrcnr,rstinou,
Abstract
health Planning forenvironmental nanagernent 0ftheAthens
20010lympic induded Games assessment o[ thecapacity public inAthrns anddefrciencies ofrelevant health agencies andtheothrrfour0lympic citieswith17detailed questionnaires, Different estirnates o[theexpected number ofvisi
torswere made fiomprevious public onftebasis o[experienre 0lpnpic Games. Potential health rislsrvere identified Anumber andprioritized, ofdefrciercies inpersonnel, resourca, trainingandcoordination were identified inmostagencies. Onehundred andninety.six
rverr environrnental health inspectors expected t0workduring period. the0lympic Around 18,000 athletes andescorts froml0l counteswere expected toparticipate intk Olyrnand7.000 picGames topanicipatc in thePara-0lyrnpic fhreedifferent Games. sccnarios
were regarding thenumber ofupectrd visitors explored; thenostprobable estirnate bcing 1,9i0,000 visitors. foodborne rvaterborne diseases, diseases, andheat-related illnases wercconsidered ofhighpriorityduring theOlympic period, asrvere The tralficaccidcnfs,
assignment 0lyrnpic Games areadifficult thatdrmands utensive planning, appropriate resourcesi andtinelyreporting andcoordination among th€yarious public health agencies,
Introdur tion T l r e . \ t h r : n sf t l 0 + s d r n n r c r( ) l r r n p i c ( i l u r c s rverc crprrled to lre thl llr;1cst crcnl rrr G r c c l i a r t r l r o r l d s p o r t i n gl t i s t o l v l n d o n c o l l h c t r c l L c s lr l r r l l c r r g c tsl r c r a I i o L r sI u b l i c h c l l t h . r g t n c i e si n ( , r ' c r c ch r r l l a c c r l . , \l a r g c
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i r g u n l i l S c p t c r r r h c2 rf i . l l r c O l l , n r p i cp c r i o d was clc[incdrtsthc pcriorl bctlvccnAuglrst2 (opcning dai' ol tlrc Ol1'rupicAthlctc-sVil lirgr) lnrl Scptrrrhcr i0 (closin!,rluv ol rhc ( ) l f n ) P i (V f I u c s ) I J u f i I r r h l t i r n c ,r h ca ! c r agc clailr,ttnpclaturc nrr(l huuridily in Atl)' t n s u r cs i g u i l i c a n t lhr i g h rr L l n n i l l n r , o t h c r city thur rcecntlyhoslctl ()lfllrpic (ianrcs.ln iiddiliorr. thc t\,f { \,trr(\ arc scirllcrcdall r ' v e rA t l r r : r : r r r lt 'lr r r , ' t Irr' r' ( ) i \ |l l Ir |, , r t ( r \ ruhcrrirsil '\tl.rrrtathe rrujolitv ol clcnts occ u u c d \ \ i l l l i n a e i r c l cS l i i l o n r t c r s i n d i r n r . clcr l
