Measuring Environmental Logistics Practices - Science Direct

The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics

ƔVolume 27

Number 2

August 2011

pp. 237-258 Ɣ

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I. Introduction $VSXEOLFDZDUHQHVVRIHQYLURQPHQWDOLVVXHVKDVGUDPDWLFDOO\LQFUHDVHGLQ UHFHQW\HDUVFRUSRUDWHHQYLURQPHQWDOVWUDWHJ\KDVHPHUJHGDVDQLPSRUWDQW RUJDQL]DWLRQDOSKLORVRSK\WRUHVSRQGWRHQYLURQPHQWDOLPSDFWVZKLFKPD\ FUHDWH VHULRXV FRQVWUDLQWV RQ FRUSRUDWH VXVWDLQDELOLW\  ,Q WKLV ZD\ VXFK HQYLURQPHQWDOVWUDWHJLHVKDYHJHQHUDOO\EHHQDVVXPHGWRFUHDWHDFRPSHWLWLYH HGJHIRUD¿UPDQGWRKDYHDSRVLWLYHLPSDFWRQHQYLURQPHQWDOSHUIRUPDQFH  $VDUHVXOWLQWHJUDWLQJQDWXUDOHQYLURQPHQWLQWREXVLQHVVVWUDWHJ\KDVEHFRPH LQFUHDVLQJO\LPSRUWDQWIRU¿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¿FJXLGDQFH IRU HVSHFLDOO\ ORJLVWLFV PDQDJHUV WR DGGUHVV HQYLURQPHQWDO LVVXHV DQG WR SURDFWLYHO\UHVSRQGWRWKHVHLVVXHV 7KHUHIRUH DSSURSULDWH PHDVXUHPHQW VFDOHV IRU HYDOXDWLQJ (/3V DUH FOHDUO\ QHHGHG WR FRPSOHWH WKH UREXVW UHVHDUFK DV ZHOO DV WR DGYDQFH WKH ERG\RINQRZOHGJH%DVHGRQWKHOLWHUDWXUHLQORJLVWLFVDQGHQYLURQPHQWDO PDQDJHPHQW ZH DWWHPSW WR LQWURGXFH PXOWLLWHP (/3V VFDOHV WKDW  0LOHVDQG0XQLOOD SS+DUWDQG'RZHOO S  3RUWHUDQGYDQGHU/LQGH SS  :XDQG'XQQ SS*RQ]iOH]%HQLWRDQG*RQ]iOH]%HQLWR S  HJ*RQ]iOH]%HQLWRDQG*RQ]iOH]%HQLWR   HJ+ROWDQG*KREDGLDQ  238

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