Modeling and Simulating Diploid Simple Genetic


 






!"#

$%'&( )
)*+,-/. 0)132547681:9=@?A=B?DCFEHGIEJ17K LNMOM7PQ;R=@;R=S2TEJ1%    6 4


%  ;  r  6 43 =  [68K,K5K6 78EH[ ?Vqsƒ„a5k³ceia$fÆ°rO m IÆbdceia5klf J­˜Jq_f‚¥fgeiqskJzt5 ckI"u !{†J®±}Icf+qsnfi}dabHeimt˜dc ˜dqswsq_fƤfi}Icf+vTeimtggqskJz)mƒ„a{e+m o fi}daTga$˜dq_fA¥fgeiqskdztneia5g›Jw_fiAqsk³cztqsƒ„a5k˜dq_f+¥fgeiqskdz ZJ°ra$kda5a5u)fimjuHaTªIkJ{a \U^ G z   3 ! %+ J¨†d|}dqs+m o v5m ›Jeiga¦uJaTb8a5kIuHnmtk³fi}Ja$vTeimtggmƒ„a{e‚oF›dkdv{fiq@m kN›dga5u)fim­vTeia5cfiakda{°‘v~}dqsw@uHeiaTkZ† µÆkfi}da¦v,c ga¦moD›Jkdq_oWmeih vTeimtggmƒ„aTe,Ia5ƒ„aTeg¤˜dq_f‚m oSfi}daeia5g›Jw_fiq@kJzj¥fgeiqskdz }Ic ‚c­bJeim ˜Ic˜dqswsqsf¶¤¯$Š #2 m oO˜8a5qskdz­v5m bdqsa,uo–eimth bIceia5klf c kIum oS˜8a5qskJz­v5mtbJqsa,uoFeim h ¥fgeiq@kJ%z !T† µ¶ o < ¨> )Q'*%+uHa5kdmfia5nfi}d#a ''&(˜Jq_f‚qskN¥fgeiqskJz tJfi}Ja5k³fi}daVbJeimt˜dc ˜Jq@wsq_fƤ³m )o ¦c kdu !nz a5kdaTe~cfiqskdz ¥fgeiqskdz Nfi}Heimt›Jzt}³v{eimtggmƒ„aTe‚qsAa5©‹›dc w:fim ; ¹ * Š G  <  < Jƒe Š G  < +! < J-, 6 \U^ G z  3 ! %& J: 

AB:E>@GFIHKJLH@GFMH@L:?JLHNO?=@3P):Q3H@

R  3 3!

=  iISUT G   Nz    3 K% %+V!pJ.

SUT

G z      % 3    K% %+V!pJ 6

|}dajbHeimlm oAm orfi}dqsfi}Ja5m eiaTh¬q@gqshjqsw–ce¦fimNfi}dajbJeimlmo+m oA|}Ja5m eia5h EH† 2³qskO0ymtga ¥Š+"&%¦c kIuq@ fi}da{eiaToWmeia­mthjq_fgfia,uNoFeim h fi}dqs$bdc b8aTe,†3|}JqsVfi}da5meia5h qs$›Jga,u¸qskc)w@cfiaTe¥f~c z a­m oDfi}da#bIc b8a{e$fim vTeia,cfia¦c­uJqsbJw@m q@u³hja5qsm fiqsvmtb8a{e~cfim e,†
  , *     

S  ~£Rœ A¡( g 

=

³L EHM7[CWK52,C µÆk fi}daNuJqsbdwsmtq@u hjm‹uJa5w”Dc kDA OŠ‰ ‰ IŠ5Ž&@l† prq@uH°ra5wsw”?#† ¥Š  Ž&%{† B‚bJbdw_¤Hq@kJz uHq@bJwsmtq@uH¤¥Š "!tŒ&%{†$# H@ H:>D A  ?=:KHA&% D A †3Nc vThjq@wsw@c k3† xBq@˜8aTkZ>B†sOxn†>BVcegfi5Oc kduG-­†)0rckC$VaTa ¥Š "&2%{†N?Vw@m ˜Icwrv5m kHƒtaTeizta5kJv5ajm ozta5kJaTfiqsvcwsztm eiq_fi}Jhj i c kjqskHªIkdq_fianhcei•„mƒv~}Icqskc kIcw_¤Jgqs5† NO? H HOF=>@ =A? 6 :Q3HE( >NA : 4@3:KHN@G?=@G<  ?@$6$HNOH@ H?=@ @  6NO?7   Deimtggmƒ„aTe¦ckIuuJqsbJw@m q@uuHmthjqskIckdv5a¦°+q_fi}uHa5v5a5bHfiqsƒ„aªJfikda5g5†  ?@ =N HA A%?=@   ? 9;:>'?=@G † ¥+Š "&%{† - Q3H 3>78J H # H@ H:>624 I?=N>:Q;7 †I³µ¥| …Seia5g5† ®¯eiqsz }‹f, B†JckIu ?#†Iprq@uH°ra5wsw ¥Š "tŽ %{Q† B‚kJm fi}JaTe+wsmlmt•cf‚uJqsbdwsm q–u‹¤NckIu)zta5kJaTfiqsv¦c wsztmeiqsfi}Jhj5† ®¯eiqsz }‹f,I§:(† ¥+Š tŒHŠ %{†8xBƒ„mtws›Hfiq@m kNqskNhja5kduJa5wsq@c kb8mtbd›Jw@cfiqsmtkJ51† # H@GH:>DA   &@ IŠ,"‰ H† ADmtg}dq@uJcH -­†dckIu)’# † BVudcv{}JNq ¥Š E3%{;† B uJqsbJw@m q@u³zta5kJaTfiqsv¦c wsztmeiq_fi}dh oWmeVbHeia5gaTeiƒ‹qskdzb8m bd›Jw–cfiqsmtk uJqsƒ„a{eigqsf¶¤l†  @ 6NO?=7