Modelling real-time constraints - Software Engineering for Real Time ...
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Modelling real-time constraints - Software Engineering for Real Time ...
system is composed of a software base whici coniajns a number of components. These corn onents arc explicitly given a set of uming constraints. Tge tools ...
MODELLING REAL-TIME CONSTRAINTS
SJ. Bextyman and I. Sommerville Lancaster University, UK
ABSTRACT The obiective of the work described here is to Drovide a softwak tool to, assist real-time system specifiers and designers ta predict, at an early sta e of the develo men1 DKIC~SS, the timing behaviour of e! system d e v e h e d . Our tool fSimulatioi of Real-time svstems-fSRT)) is usid to model thk timing aspects of a red-time iystem and then simulate the system to predict its behaviour.
I " A real-time system is expected to interact with the environment within certain timing constraints and the software desinners must nroduce a svstem which can guarantee to xiieet these cohstraints A'realistic real-tme system will be composed of many interacting modules which could bc executed with real or virtual concurrency Real concurrency means each module executine on its o&n
Our tool SRT (Simulation of Real-time systems allows a
model of a real-ttme system to be copstructed'and then evaluated by simulatton. The constructton of the model IS achieved by using a raphical user interface (Figure 1). Icons from the,controf panel are copied onto the desi n anel and then oined together with lines $at represent tie Zatabuses. Each icon has a number of attnbutes which can be specified by selecting the form option on the icon menu.
This paper presents an overview of the system which is implemented using Smalltalk-80 an object-oriented programming language The Ian uaie was chosen because of its rapid prototy'ing abijty, thus ideas can be implemented and t e s d v e r y quickly.
The paper is split into five sections. The first section looks at current tools and methods f o r , modelling timin constraints. The second and third sections exDlain a rea! time s stem whose timing characteristics can be modelled using JRT. The fourth section describes how SRT evaluates the model constructed in the Drevious two sections and analyses the output data. The fifth section looks at future versions of the tool and draws some conclusions about our work. There are various tools and methods for prototyping formallv specifying and imnlementing real-time systems: This section looks-briefly i t each ar
