Modicon M238 Logic Controller - System Functions and Variables ...

Modicon M238 Logic Controller EIO0000000364 04/2012

Modicon M238 Logic Controller System Functions and Variables M238 PLCSystem Library Guide

EIO0000000364.06

04/2012

www.schneider-electric.com

The information provided in this documentation contains general descriptions and/or technical characteristics of the performance of the products contained herein. This documentation is not intended as a substitute for and is not to be used for determining suitability or reliability of these products for specific user applications. It is the duty of any such user or integrator to perform the appropriate and complete risk analysis, evaluation and testing of the products with respect to the relevant specific application or use thereof. Neither Schneider Electric nor any of its affiliates or subsidiaries shall be responsible or liable for misuse of the information contained herein. If you have any suggestions for improvements or amendments or have found errors in this publication, please notify us. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without express written permission of Schneider Electric. All pertinent state, regional, and local safety regulations must be observed when installing and using this product. For reasons of safety and to help ensure compliance with documented system data, only the manufacturer should perform repairs to components. When devices are used for applications with technical safety requirements, the relevant instructions must be followed. Failure to use Schneider Electric software or approved software with our hardware products may result in injury, harm, or improper operating results. Failure to observe this information can result in injury or equipment damage. © 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.

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Table of Contents

Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . About the Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 1 M238 System Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 System Variables: Definition and Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Understanding System Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using System Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 PLC_R and PLC_W Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PLC_R: Controller Read Only System Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PLC_W: Controller Read / Write System Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 SERIAL_R and SERIAL_W Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SERIAL_R[0..1]: Serial Line Read Only System Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . SERIAL_W[0..1]: Serial Line Read / Write System Variables . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 2 M238 System Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 M238 Read Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GetBatteryLevel: Returns Remaining Power Charge of the Battery . . . . . GetBootProjectStatus: Returns the Boot Project Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GetEventsNumber: Returns the Number of External Events Detected. . . GetFirmwareVersion: Returns Information About the Firmware, the Boot and the Coprocessor Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GetHardwareVersion: Returns the Hardware Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GetLastStopCause: Returns the Cause Last Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GetLastStopTime: Returns the Date and Time of the Last Detected Stop GetLocalIOStatus: Returns the Embedded I/O Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GetPlcFault: Returns Detected Errors on the Controller I/O . . . . . . . . . . . GetRightBusStatus: Returns the Status of the Expansion Bus . . . . . . . . . GetSerialNumber: Returns the Serial Number of the Controller . . . . . . . . GetShortCutStatus: Returns the Short-Circuit Status on Embedded Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IsFirstMastColdCycle: Indicates if Cycle is the First MAST Cold Start Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IsFirstMastCycle: Indicates if Cycle is the First MAST Cycle . . . . . . . . . . IsFirstMastWarmCycle: Indicates if Cycle is the First MAST Warm Start Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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5 7 9 10 11 13 15 16 18 19 20 21

23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 32 33 35 36 40 41 42 43 45 3

4

2.2 M238 Write Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . InhibitBatLowLed: Disables or Re-enables the Batt LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . ResetEventsNumber: Resets Events Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SetRTCDrift: Adjust the Real Time Clock Each Week. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46 47 48 49

Chapter 3 M238 PLCSystem Library Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

51

3.1 PLC_R/W System Variables Data Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PLC_R_STATUS: Controller Status Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PLC_R_APPLICATION_ERROR: Detected Application Error Status Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PLC_R_BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS: Boot Project Status Codes . . . . . PLC_R_IO_STATUS: I/O Status Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PLC_R_STOP_CAUSE: from RUN State to Other State Transition Cause Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PLC_W_COMMAND: Control Command Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 System Functions Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FIRMWARE_VERSION: GetFirmwareVersion Function Output Type BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS: GetBootProjectStatus Function Output Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STOP_WHY: GetLastStopCause Function Output Codes . . . . . . . . . LOCAL_IO_GET_STATUS: GetLocalIOStatus Function Parameter Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LOCAL_IO_GEN_STATUS: GetLocalIOStatus Function Output Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS: GetRightBusStatus Function Parameter Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAY_OF_WEEK: SetRTCDrift Function Day Parameter Codes. . . . . HOUR: SetRTCDrift Function Hour Parameter Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . MINUTE: SetRTCDrift Function Minute Parameter Type . . . . . . . . . .

52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68

Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

69

Appendix A Function and Function Block Representation . . . . . . . .

71

Differences Between a Function and a Function Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to Use a Function or a Function Block in IL Language . . . . . . . . . . How to Use a Function or a Function Block in ST Language . . . . . . . . .

72 73 77

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

81 89

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Safety Information

§

Important Information NOTICE Read these instructions carefully, and look at the equipment to become familiar with the device before trying to install, operate, or maintain it. The following special messages may appear throughout this documentation or on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.

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PLEASE NOTE Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of the use of this material. A qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation of electrical equipment and its installation, and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the hazards involved.

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About the Book

At a Glance Document Scope This document will acquaint you with the system functions and variables offered within the Modicon M238 Logic Controller. The M238 PLCSystem library contains functions and variables to get information and send commands to the controller system. This document describes the data types functions and variables of the M238 PLCSystem library. The following basic knowledge is required: z basic information on functionality, structure and configuration of the M238 z programming in the FBD, LD, ST, IL or CFC language z System Variables (globales variables) Validity Note This document has been updated with the release of SoMachine V3.1. Related Documents Title of Documentation

Reference Number

M238 Logic Controller Programming Guide

EIO0000000384 (ENG); EIO0000000385 (FRE); EIO0000000386 (GER); EIO0000000387 (ITA); EIO0000000388 (SPA); EIO0000000389 (CHS)

You can download these technical publications and other technical information from our website at www.schneider-electric.com.

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Product Related Information

WARNING LOSS OF CONTROL z

z z

z z

The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure modes of control paths and, for certain critical control functions, provide a means to achieve a safe state during and after a path failure. Examples of critical control functions are emergency stop and overtravel stop, power outage and restart. Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control functions. System control paths may include communication links. Consideration must be given to the implications of unanticipated transmission delays or failures of the link. Observe all accident prevention regulations and local safety guidelines.1 Each implementation of this equipment must be individually and thoroughly tested for proper operation before being placed into service.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage. 1

For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), "Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control" and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest edition), "Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation of Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems" or their equivalent governing your particular location.

WARNING UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION z z

Only use software approved by Schneider Electric for use with this equipment. Update your application program every time you change the physical hardware configuration.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage. User Comments We welcome your comments about this document. You can reach us by e-mail at techcomm@schneider-electric.com.

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Modicon M238 Logic Controller M238 System Variables EIO0000000364 04/2012

M238 System Variables

1 Overview This chapter: z gives an introduction to the System Variables (see page 10) z describes the System Variables (see page 16) included with the M238 PLCSystem library What’s in this Chapter? This chapter contains the following sections: Section

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Topic

Page

1.1

System Variables: Definition and Use

10

1.2

PLC_R and PLC_W Structures

15

1.3

SERIAL_R and SERIAL_W Structures

19

9


1.1

System Variables: Definition and Use

Overview This section defines System Variables and how to implement them in the Modicon M238 Logic Controller. What’s in this Section? This section contains the following topics: Topic

10

Page

Understanding System Variables

11

Using System Variables

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Understanding System Variables Introduction This section describes how System Variables are implemented for the controller. These variables have the following attributes: z System Variables allow you to access general system information, perform system diagnostics, and command simple actions. z System Variables are structured variables conforming to IEC 61131 definitions and naming conventions. They may be accessed using the IEC symbolic name PLC_GVL. z Some of the PLC_GVL variables are read-only (for example PLC_R), and some are read-write (for example PLC_W). z System Variables are automatically declared as global variables. They have system-wide scope and must be handled with care because they can be accessed by any Program Organization Unit (POU) in any task. System Variables Naming Convention The System Variables are identified by: z a structure name which represents the category of System Variable (e.g. PLC_R represents a structure name of read only variables used for controller diagnosis). z a set of component names which identifies the purpose of the variable (e.g. i_wVendorID represents the controller Vendor ID). You can access the variables by typing the structure name of the variables followed by the name of the component. Here is an example of System Variable implementation: VAR myCtr_Serial : DWORD; myCtr_ID : DWORD; myCtr_FramesRx : UDINT; END_VAR myCtr_Serial := PLC_R.i_dwSerialNumber; myCtr_ID := PLC_R.i_wVendorID; myCtr_FramesRx := SERIAL_R[0].i_udiFramesReceivedOK; NOTE: The fully qualified name of the system variable in the example above is PLC_GVL.PLC_R.i_wVendorID. The PLC_GVL is implicit when declaring a variable using the Input Assistant, but it may also be entered in full. Good programming practice often dictates the use of the fully qualified variable name in declarations.

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System Variables Location 2 kinds of system variables are defined for use when programming the Controller: located variables z unlocated variables z

The located variables: z have a fixed location in a static %MW area: z %MW60000 to %MW60199 for Read only System Variables z z

are accessible through Modbus serial request both in RUNNING and STOPPED states are used in SoMachine programs according to the structure_name.component_name convention explained previously (%MW addresses between 0 and 59999 can be accessed directly; adresses greater than this are considered out of range by SoMachine and can only be accessed trough the structure_name.component_name convention).

The unlocated variables: z are not physically located in the %MW area z are not accessible through any field bus or network requests unless you locate them in the relocation table, and only then can they be accessed in RUNNING and STOPPED states. The relocation table uses the following dynamic %MW areas: z %MW60200 to %MW61999 for Read only Variables z %MW62200 to %MW63999 for Read / Write Variables z

12

are used in SoMachine programs according to the structure_name.component_name convention explained previously (%MW addresses between 0 and 59999 can be accessed directly; adresses greater than this are considered out of range by SoMachine and can only be accessed trough the structure_name.component_name convention).

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Using System Variables Introduction This topic describes the steps required to program and use System Variables in SoMachine. System Variables can be used in all the Program Organization Units (POUs) of the application. System Variables do not need to be declared in the GVL. They are automatically declared from the controller System Library. Using System Variables in a POU In the POU, start by entering the system variable structure name (PLC_R, PLC_W...) followed by a dot. The System Variables appear in the Input Assistant. You can select the desired variable or enter the full name manually.

NOTE: SoMachine has an auto completion feature. In the example above, once you have typed the structure name PLC_R., SoMachine offers a pop-up menu of possible component names/variables.

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Example The following example shows the use of some System Variables: VAR myCtr_Serial : DWORD; myCtr_ID : WORD; myCtr_FramesRx : UDINT; END_VAR myCtr_Serial := PLC_R.i_dwSerialNumber; myCtr_ID := PLC_R.i_wVendorID; myCtr_FramesRx := SERIAL_R[0].i_udiFramesReceivedOK;

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1.2

PLC_R and PLC_W Structures

Overview This section lists and describes the different System Variables included in the PLC_R and PLC_W structures. What’s in this Section? This section contains the following topics: Topic

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Page

PLC_R: Controller Read Only System Variables

16

PLC_W: Controller Read / Write System Variables

18

15


PLC_R: Controller Read Only System Variables Variable Structure The following table describes the parameters of the PLC_R System Variable (PLC_R_STRUCT type): %MW

Var Name

Type

Comment

60000

i_wVendorID

WORD

Controller Vendor ID. 101A hex = Schneider Electric

60001

i_wProductID

WORD

Controller Reference ID. NOTE: Vendor ID and Reference ID are the components of the Target ID of the Controller displayed in the Communication Settings view (Target ID = 101A XXXX hex).

60002

i_dwSerialNumber

DWORD

Controller Serial Number

60004

i_byFirmVersion[0..3]

ARRAY[0..3] OF BYTE

Controller Firmware Version [aa.bb.cc.dd]: z i_byFirmVersion[0] = aa z ... z i_byFirmVersion[3] = dd

60006

i_byBootVersion[0..3]

ARRAY[0..3] OF BYTE

Controller Boot Version [aa.bb.cc.dd]: z i_byBootVersion[0] = aa z ... z i_byBootVersion[3] = dd

60008

i_dwHardVersion

DWORD

Controller Hardware Version.

60010

i_dwChipVersion

DWORD

Controller Coprocessor Version.

60012

i_wStatus

PLC_R_STATUS (see page 53)

State of the controller.

60013

i_wBootProjectStatus

PLC_R_BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS Returns information about the boot (see page 55) application stored in FLASH memory.

60014

i_wLastStopCause

PLC_R_STOP_CAUSE (see page 57)

60015

i_wLastApplicationError PLC_R_APPLICATION_ERROR (see page 54)

Cause of the last Controller Exception.

60016

i_lwSystemFault_1

LWORD

Bit field FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF hex indicates no detected error. If TM2 error is detected, the bit 1 is FALSE.

60020

i_lwSystemFault_2

LWORD

Not used.

16

Cause of the last transition from RUN to another state.

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%MW

Var Name

Type

Comment

60024

i_wIOStatus1

PLC_R_IO_STATUS (see page 56)

Embedded I/O status.

60025

i_wIOStatus2

PLC_R_IO_STATUS (see page 56)

TM2 I/O status.

60026

i_wBatteryStatus

WORD

Charge remaining in the battery. This System Variable can take the following significant values: z FFFF hex = 100% = 3.5 V z 7FFF hex = 50% = 2.75 V z 0000 hex = 0% = 2 V Flashing thresholds of the Batt LED: z 100% = always OFF z 50% = periodic flashing z 0% = always ON

60028

i_dwAppliSignature1

DWORD

1st DWORD of 4 DWORD signature (16 bytes total). The Application Signature is generated by the software during build.

60030

i_dwAppliSignature2

DWORD

2nd DWORD of 4 DWORD signature (16 bytes total). The Application Signature is generated by the software during build.

60032

i_dwAppliSignature3

DWORD

3rd DWORD of 4 DWORD signature (16 bytes total). The Application Signature is generated by the software during build.

60034

i_dwAppliSignature4

DWORD

4th DWORD of 4 DWORD signature (16 bytes total). The Application Signature is generated by the software during build.

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PLC_W: Controller Read / Write System Variables Variable Structure The following table describes the parameters of the PLC_W System Variable (PLC_W_STRUCT type): %MW

Var Name

Type

Comment

n/a

q_uiOpenPLCControl

UINT

When Value pass from 0 to 6699, The command previously written in the following PLC_W.q_wPLCControl is executed.

n/a

q_wPLCControl

PLC_W_COMMAND (see page 58)

Controller RUN / STOP command executed when the system variable PLC_R.q_uiOpenPLCControl value pass from 0 to 6699.

NOTE: n/a means that there is no predefined %MW mapping for this System Variable.

18

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1.3

SERIAL_R and SERIAL_W Structures

Overview This section lists and describes the different System Variables included in the SERIAL_R and SERIAL_W structures. What’s in this Section? This section contains the following topics: Topic

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Page

SERIAL_R[0..1]: Serial Line Read Only System Variables

20

SERIAL_W[0..1]: Serial Line Read / Write System Variables

21

19


SERIAL_R[0..1]: Serial Line Read Only System Variables Introduction SERIAL_R is an array of 2 SERIAL_R_STRUCT type. Each element of the array returns diagnostic System Variables for the corresponding Serial Line. For M238: z Serial_R[0] refers to the Serial Line 1 z Serial_R[1] refers to the Serial Line 2 (only for TM238LFDC24DT•• and TM238LFAC24DR••) Variable Structure The following table describes the parameters of the SERIAL_R[0..1] System Variables: %MW

Var Name

Type

Comment

Serial Line n/a

i_udiFramesTransmittedOK

UDINT

Number of frames successfully transmitted.

n/a

i_udiFramesReceivedOK

UDINT

Number of frames received without any detected errors.

n/a

i_udiRX_MessagesError

UDINT

Number of frames received with detected errors (checksum, parity).

Modbus Specific n/a

i_uiSlaveExceptionCount

UINT

Number of Modbus exception responses returned by the Controller.

n/a

i_udiSlaveMsgCount

UINT

Number of messages received from the Master and addressed to the Controller.

n/a

i_uiSlaveNoRespCount

UINT

Number of Modbus Broadcast requests received by the Controller.

n/a

i_uiSlaveNakCount

UINT

Not used

n/a

i_uiSlaveBusyCount

UINT

Not used

n/a

i_uiCharOverrunCount

UINT

Number of Character overrun.

NOTE: n/a means that there is no predefined %MW mapping for this System Variable. NOTE: The SERIAL_R Counters are reset on: Download. z Controller Reset. z SERIAL_W[x].q_wResetCounter command. z Reset command by Modbus request function code #8. z

20

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SERIAL_W[0..1]: Serial Line Read / Write System Variables Introduction SERIAL_W is an array of 2 SERIAL_W_STRUCT type. Each element of the array forces the SERIAL_R System Variables for the corresponding Serial Line to be reset. For M238: z Serial_W[0] refers to the Serial Line 1 z Serial_W[1] refers to the Serial Line 2 (only for TM238LFDC24DT•• and TM238LFAC24DR••) Variable Structure The following table describes the parameters of the SERIAL_W[0..1] System Variable: %MW

Var Name

Type

Comment

n/a

q_wResetCounter

WORD

Transition from 0 to 1 resets all SERIAL_R[0..1] counters. To reset the counters again, it is necessary to write this register to 0 before another transition from 0 to 1 can take place.

NOTE: n/a means that there is no predefined %MW mapping for this System Variable.

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Modicon M238 Logic Controller M238 System Functions EIO0000000364 04/2012

M238 System Functions

2 Overview This chapter describes the functions included in the M238 PLCSystem library. What’s in this Chapter? This chapter contains the following sections: Section

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Topic

Page

2.1

M238 Read Functions

24

2.2

M238 Write Functions

46

23


2.1

M238 Read Functions

Overview This section describes the read functions included in the M238 PLCSystem library. In many cases, similar information returned by these functions can also be obtained through System Variables (see page 11). System Variables are common across the control platforms, and therefore it is recommended to use them where possible for the portability of your applications. The information contained in the System Variables is often similar, though not always exactly the same as that returned by the functions. If you are replacing these functions in your program to favor the use of System Variables, be sure to understand the differences in the information offered. The following function descriptions indicate when a System Variable is available for similar information. What’s in this Section? This section contains the following topics: Topic

Page

GetBatteryLevel: Returns Remaining Power Charge of the Battery

24

25

GetBootProjectStatus: Returns the Boot Project Status

26

GetEventsNumber: Returns the Number of External Events Detected

27

GetFirmwareVersion: Returns Information About the Firmware, the Boot and the Coprocessor Versions

28

GetHardwareVersion: Returns the Hardware Version

30

GetLastStopCause: Returns the Cause Last Stop

31

GetLastStopTime: Returns the Date and Time of the Last Detected Stop

32

GetLocalIOStatus: Returns the Embedded I/O Status

33

GetPlcFault: Returns Detected Errors on the Controller I/O

35

GetRightBusStatus: Returns the Status of the Expansion Bus

36

GetSerialNumber: Returns the Serial Number of the Controller

40

GetShortCutStatus: Returns the Short-Circuit Status on Embedded Outputs

41

IsFirstMastColdCycle: Indicates if Cycle is the First MAST Cold Start Cycle

42

IsFirstMastCycle: Indicates if Cycle is the First MAST Cycle

43

IsFirstMastWarmCycle: Indicates if Cycle is the First MAST Warm Start Cycle

45

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GetBatteryLevel: Returns Remaining Power Charge of the Battery Function Description This function returns the remaining power charge of the external backup battery (in percent). For more information about internal and external batteries, refer to the M238 Hardware Guide (see M238 Logic Controller, Hardware Guide). NOTE: The similar information is also available through the System Variable PLC_R.i_wBatteryStatus (see page 16) Graphical Representation

IL and ST Representation To see the general representation in IL or ST language, refer to the chapter Function and Function Block Representation (see page 71). I/O Variables Description The following table describes the output variable: Output

Type

Comment

GetBatteryLevel

WORD

Percentage of charge remaining in the battery. Range: 0..100: z 100%= 3.5 V z 50% = 2.75 V z 0%= 2 V Flashing thresholds of the Batt LED: z 100%= always OFF z 50%= periodic flashing z 0%= always ON

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25


GetBootProjectStatus: Returns the Boot Project Status Function Description This function returns the boot project status. NOTE: The similar information is also available through the System Variable PLC_R.i_wBootProjectStatus (see page 16). Graphical Representation

IL and ST Representation To see the general representation in IL or ST language, refer to the chapter Function and Function Block Representation (see page 71). I/O Variable Description The following table describes the output variable:

26

Output

Type

Comment

GetBootProjectStatus

BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS (see page 61)

Status of the Boot Project.

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GetEventsNumber: Returns the Number of External Events Detected Function Description This function returns the number of events that have occurred since the last cold start, including those detected on inputs and HSC threshold compare events. Graphical Representation


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Output

Type

Comment

GetEventsNumber

DWORD

The value representing the number of events that have occurred since the last cold start. Reset to 0 with a call of the function ResetEventsNumber (see page 48).

27


GetFirmwareVersion: Returns Information About the Firmware, the Boot and the Coprocessor Versions Function Description This function returns the following information about the Controller: Firmware version z Boot version (Kernel for firmware update) z Coprocessor version (ASIC dedicated to embedded I/O management) z

NOTE: The similar information are also available through the System Variables PLC_R.i_byFirmVersion, PLC_R.i_byBootVersion and PLC_R.i_byChipVersion (see page 16) Graphical Representation


28

Output

Type

Comment

GetFirmwareVersion

FIRMWARE_VERSION (see page 60)

Firmware, Boot and Coprocessor version.

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Example This example describes how to use the structured variable to get the versions values: VAR MyFirmwareVersion : FIRMWARE_VERSION; MyFwVersion : DWORD; MyBootVersion : WORD; MyCoProcVersion : WORD; END_VAR MyFirmwareVersion := GetFirmwareVersion(); MyFwVersion := MyFirmwareVersion.FwVersion; MyBootVersion := MyFirmwareVersion.BootVersion; MyCoProcVersion := MyFirmwareVersion.AsicVersion;

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GetHardwareVersion: Returns the Hardware Version Function Description This function returns the hardware version of the Controller. NOTE: The similar information are also available through the System Variables PLC_R.i_dwHardVersion (see page 16) Graphical Representation


30

Output

Type

Comment

GetHardwareVersion

WORD

Hardware version of the Controller.

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GetLastStopCause: Returns the Cause Last Stop Function Description This function returns the cause of the last transition from RUN to another state. NOTE: The similar information value is also available through the System Variable PLC_R.i_wLastStopCause (see page 16). Graphical Representation


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Output

Type

GetLastStopCause

STOP_WHY Cause of the last transition from RUN to (see page 62) another state.

Comment

31


GetLastStopTime: Returns the Date and Time of the Last Detected Stop Function Description This function returns the date and time of the last transition from RUN to another state. Graphical Representation


32

Output

Type

Comment

GetLastStopTime

DWORD

The time of the last detected STOP in seconds beginning with January 1, 1970 at 00:00.

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GetLocalIOStatus: Returns the Embedded I/O Status Function Description This function returns the embedded I/O status. NOTE: The similar information is also available through the System Variable PLC_R.i_wLocalIOStatus (see page 16). Graphical Representation

IL and ST Representation To see the general representation in IL or ST language, refer to the chapter Function and Function Block Representation (see page 71). I/O Variables Description The following table describes the input parameter: Input

Type

Comment

Mode

LOCAL_IO_GET_STATUS (see page 63)

Parameter of the function: currently only LOCAL_IO_GET_GEN_STATUS (00 hex) (see page 63) is available.

The following table describes the output variable: Output

Type

Comment

GetLocalIOStatus

LOCAL_IO_GEN_STATUS (see page 64)

Status of the embedded I/O.

Example 1 This example shows a direct use of LOCAL_IO_GET_GEN_STATUS enumerator of the LOCAL_IO_GET_STATUS enumeration type for the Mode input parameter: VAR MyLocalIOStatus : LOCAL_IO_GEN_STATUS; END_VAR MyLocalIOStatus := GetLocalIOStatus(LOCAL_IO_GET_GEN_STATUS); EIO0000000364 04/2012

33


Example 2 This example shows the use of an intermediate variable for Mode input parameter. VAR MyLocalIOStatus : LOCAL_IO_GEN_STATUS; MyMode : LOCAL_IO_GET_STATUS; END_VAR MyMode := LOCAL_IO_GET_GEN_STATUS; MyLocalIOStatus := GetLocalIOStatus(MyMode);

34

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GetPlcFault: Returns Detected Errors on the Controller I/O Function Description This function returns a generic diagnostic of the Controller I/O in a bit field (FFFF hex means no error detected): NOTE: The similar information is also available through the System Variable (bit0 and bit1) PLC_R.i_lwSystemFault_1 (see page 16). Graphical Representation

IL and ST Representation To see the general representation in IL or ST language, refer to the chapter Function and Function Block Representation (see page 71). I/O Variable Description The following table describes the output variable: Output

Type

Comment

GetPlcFault

WORD

Diagnostic of controller’s I/O in a bit field (FFFF hex means no error detected).

The following table details the bits contained in the output bit field:

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Bit

Meaning

0

FALSE = detected error on the I/O expansion bus. Use the GetRightBusStatus (see page 36) function to get detailed diagnostic information.

1

FALSE = detected error on the embedded I/O. Use the GetLocalIOStatus (see page 33) function to get detailed diagnostic information.

2..15

reserved, always 1

35


GetRightBusStatus: Returns the Status of the Expansion Bus Function Description This function returns the I/O Expansion Bus status in a bit field. Following the input parameter (Mask), the function returns a configuration diagnostic on the I/O expansion bus (I/O expansion bus configuration mismatch with plugged modules) or a detailed diagnostic of the requested expansion analog I/O module. Graphical Representation

IL and ST Representation To see the general representation in IL or ST language, refer to the chapter Function and Function Block Representation (see page 71). I/O Variables Description The following table describes the input parameter: Input

Type

Comment

Mask

RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS (see page 65)

Defines the type of I/O expansion bus diagnostic returned by the function: bus configuration or one of the 7 possible expansion modules.

The following table describes the output variable:

36

Output

Type

Comment

GetRightBusStatus

WORD

I/O expansion bus diagnostic. see details below

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I/O Expansion Bus Configuration Diagnostic The table below describes the bit field returned by the function GetRightBusStatus when the input parameter (Mask) is RIGHT_BUS_GET_GEN_STATUS (see page 65) for a configuration diagnostic of the expansion bus (0000 hex if no detected error): Bit

Description

0

Reserved (always 0)

1

TRUE if the TM2 module 1 configuration mismatches with plugged module.

2


3


4


5


6


7


8...15

Reserved (always 0)

I/O Expansion Bus Modules Diagnostic The tables below describe the bit field returned by the function GetRightBusStatus when the input parameter (Mask) is RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUSx (see page 65) (where x=1 to 7) for a detailed diagnostic of the expansion module "x". NOTE: The detailed diagnostic is valid for analog I/O modules only and the bit field meaning depends on the type of the concerned analog module. When the associated module is a standard analog I/O module (up to 2 input channels): z TM2AMM3HT z TM2ALM3LT z TM2AMI2HT z TM2AMI2LT z TM2AVO2HT z TM2AMO1HT

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Bit

Description

0

All analog channels in normal state

1

Module in initialization state

2

Power supply not operating correctly

3

Incorrect configuration - analysis needed

4

Conversion process for input channel 0

37


Bit

Description

5

Conversion process for input channel 1

6

Invalid parameter for input channel 0

7

Invalid parameter for input channel 1

8

Not used

9

Not used

10

Overflow value for input channel 0

11

Overflow value for input channel 1

12

Underflow value for input channel 0

13

Underflow value for input channel 1

14

Not used

15

Invalid parameter for output channel

When the associated module is one of the 4 or 8 analog input channels modules: z TM2ARI8HT z TM2AMI8HT z TM2ARI8LT z TM2ARI8LRJ z TM2AMI4LT z TM2AMM6HT Bit

Description

Meaning

0, 1

Channel 0 state

00: Analog channel in normal state 01: Invalid parameter for input channel 10: Unavailable input value (module in initialization state, conversion process) 11: Invalid value for input channel (overflow or underflow value)

2, 3

Channel 1 state

see bit 0, 1

4, 5

Channel 2 state

see bit 0, 1

6, 7

Channel 3 state

see bit 0, 1

8, 9

Channel 4 state

see bit 0, 1 (for 8 input channels modules only)

10, 11

Channel 5 state


12, 13

Channel 6 state


14, 15

Channel 7 state


NOTE: When the targeted expansion module is a Digital I/O module, a High Speed Counter module or an AS-Interface Master Module, the diagnostic returned is invalid (0000 hex).

38

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To obtain a diagnostic on HSC and AS-Interface Expansion modules, you can use: z HSCGetDiag (see Modicon M238 Logic Controller, High Speed Counting, M238 HSC Library Guide) Function Block for the TM200 HSC206D• module z ASI_MasterStatusCheck (see Modicon M238 Logic Controller, Programming Guide) for the TWDNOI10M3 module Example The following example describes a method using GetRightBusStatus for I/O expansion bus and analog modules diagnostic: VAR (*Modules 1 to 7 conf diag = MyRightBusStatus bits 1 to 7*) MyRightBusStatus: WORD; (*Modules 1 to 7 diag codes*) ModuleError:Array [1..7] of WORD; END_VAR (*Conf diagnostic on expansion bus*) MyRightBusStatus:=GetRightBusStatus (RIGHTBUS_GET_GEN_STATUS); IF MyRightBusStatus0 THEN (*Conf mismatch detected => set an alarm, check bit values...*) END_IF; (*Get modules diagnostic; detected error if diag 0*) (*Limit the list to analog modules configured only*) ModuleError[1]:=GetRightBusStatus(RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS1); ModuleError[2]:=GetRightBusStatus(RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS2); ModuleError[3]:=GetRightBusStatus(RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS3); ModuleError[4]:=GetRightBusStatus(RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS4); ModuleError[5]:=GetRightBusStatus(RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS5); ModuleError[6]:=GetRightBusStatus(RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS6); ModuleError[7]:=GetRightBusStatus(RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS7);

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39


GetSerialNumber: Returns the Serial Number of the Controller Function Description This function returns the serial number of the Controller. NOTE: The similar information is also available through the System Variable (bit0 and bit1) PLC_R.i_dwSerialNumber (see page 16). Graphical Representation


40

Output

Type

Comment

GetSerialNumber

DWORD

Controller Serial number.

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GetShortCutStatus: Returns the Short-Circuit Status on Embedded Outputs Function Description This function returns the short-circuit or overload diagnostic on embedded outputs. NOTE: For more information about embedded outputs management, refer to the M238 Hardware Guide (see M238 Logic Controller, Hardware Guide). Graphical Representation

IL and ST Representation To see the general representation in IL or ST language, refer to the chapter Function and Function Block Representation (see page 71). I/O Variable Description The following table describes the output variable: Parameter

Type

Comment

GetShortCutStatus

WORD

see bit field description below

The following table describes the bit field for the TM238LDD24DT and TM238LFDC24DT••: Bit

Description

0

TRUE = short-circuit on outputs group 1 (Q0 to Q3).

1


2


The following table describes the bit field for the TM238LDA24DR and TM238LFAC24DR••:

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Bit

Description

0


41


IsFirstMastColdCycle: Indicates if Cycle is the First MAST Cold Start Cycle Function Description This function returns TRUE during the 1st MAST cycle after a cold start (first cycle after download or reset cold). Graphical Representation


Type

Comment

IsFirstMastColdCycle

BOOL

TRUE during the first MAST task cycle after a cold start.

Example Refer to the function IsFirstMastCycle (see page 43).

42

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IsFirstMastCycle: Indicates if Cycle is the First MAST Cycle Function Description This function returns TRUE during the 1st MAST cycle after a start. Graphical Representation

IL and ST Representation To see the general representation in IL or ST language, refer to the chapter Function and Function Block Representation (see page 71). I/O Variable Description Output

Type

Comment

IsFirstMastCycle

BOOL

TRUE during the first MAST task cycle after a start.

Example This example describes the three functions IsFirstMastCycle, IsFirstMastColdCycle and IsFirstMastWarmCycle used together. This example must be used in MAST task otherwise might be run several time or never (an additional task might be called several times or not called during 1 MAST task cycle): VAR MyIsFirstMastCycle : BOOL; MyIsFirstMastWarmCycle : BOOL; MyIsFirstMastColdCycle : BOOL; END_VAR MyIsFirstMastWarmCycle := IsFirstMastWarmCycle(); MyIsFirstMastColdCycle := IsFirstMastColdCycle(); MyIsFirstMastCycle := IsFirstMastCycle(); IF (MyIsFirstMastWarmCycle) THEN (*This is the first Mast Cycle after a Warm Start: all variables are set to their initialization values except the Retains variables*)

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43


(*=> initialize the needed variables in order your application to run as expected in this case*) END_IF; IF (MyIsFirstMastColdCycle) THEN (*This is the first Mast Cycle after a Cold Start: all variables are set to their initialization values including the Retains Variables*) (*=> initialize the needed variables in order your application to run as expected in this case*) END_IF; IF (MyIsFirstMastCycle) THEN (*This is the first Mast Cycle after a Start, i.e. after a Warm or Cold Start as well as STOP/RUN commands*) (*=> initialize the needed variables in order your application to run as expected in this case*) END_IF;

44

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IsFirstMastWarmCycle: Indicates if Cycle is the First MAST Warm Start Cycle Function Description This function returns TRUE during the 1st MAST cycle after a warm start. Graphical Representation


Type

Comment

IsFirstMastWarmCycle

BOOL

TRUE during the first MAST task cycle after a warm start.

Example Refer to the function IsFirstMastCycle (see page 43).

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45


2.2

M238 Write Functions

Overview This section describes the write functions included in the M238 PLCSystem library. In many cases, similar information returned by these functions can also be obtained through System Variables (see page 11). System Variables are common across the control platforms, and therefore it is recommended to use them where possible for the portability of your applications. The information contained in the System Variables is often similar, though not always exactly the same as that returned by the functions. If you are replacing these functions in your program to favor the use of System Variables, be sure to understand the differences in the information offered. The following function descriptions indicate when a System Variable is available for similar information. What’s in this Section? This section contains the following topics: Topic

46

Page

InhibitBatLowLed: Disables or Re-enables the Batt LED

47

ResetEventsNumber: Resets Events Number

48

SetRTCDrift: Adjust the Real Time Clock Each Week

49

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InhibitBatLowLed: Disables or Re-enables the Batt LED Function Description This function disables or re-enables the display of the low battery LED indicator (Batt). It may be used when the controller is used without external battery, to avoid having a persistent error signal. The display of the low battery LED indicator (Batt) is automatically restored after a Reset to Origin command or a download from the programming panel to the controller. NOTE: For more information about the external battery, refer to the M238 Hardware Guide (see M238 Logic Controller, Hardware Guide). NOTE: For more information about the LED indicator, refer to the M238 Hardware Guide (see M238 Logic Controller, Hardware Guide) Graphical Representation

IL and ST Representation To see the general representation in IL or ST language, refer to the chapter Function and Function Block Representation (see page 71). I/O Variable Description The following table describes the input parameter: Input

Type

Comment

Inhibit

BOOL

TRUE = Disables the Display of the Batt LED. FALSE = Re-enables the display of the Batt LED.

The following table describes the output parameter:

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Output

Type

Comment

InhibitBatLowLed

WORD

00 hex = operation successful else = operation unsuccessful

47


ResetEventsNumber: Resets Events Number Function Description This function resets the number of events that have occurred since the last cold start, including those detected on inputs and HSC threshold compare events. NOTE: The number of events detected on inputs or HSC threshold detection is returned by the function GetEventsNumber (see page 27). Graphical Representation


48

Output

Type

Comment

ResetEventsNumber

BOOL

TRUE if the counter has been reset to 0 with success.

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SetRTCDrift: Adjust the Real Time Clock Each Week Function Description This function adds or subtracts to the Real Time Clock a specified amount of seconds, each week, at the specified day of the week and time (hour:minute). NOTE: The SetRTCDrift function must be called at least once to update the parameters. Graphical Representation

IL and ST Representation To see the general representation in IL or ST language, refer to the chapter Function and Function Block Representation (see page 71). I/O Variables Description The following table describes the input parameters: Inputs

Type

Comment

RTCDrift

SINT(-59..59)

Correction in seconds (-59 ... +59)

Day

DAY_OF_WEEK (see page 66)

Day of the week the day will be executed.

Hour

HOUR (see page 67)

Hour of change.

Minute

MINUTE (see page 68) Minute of change.

NOTE: If RTCDrift > 0, the execution of the change takes place at Hour:Minute:00 seconds. If RTCDrift < 0, the execution of the change takes place at Hour:Minute:59 seconds. NOTE: If the values entered for RTCDrift, Day, Hour, Minute exceed the limit values, the controller Firmware will set all values to their maximum values.

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49


The following table describes the output variable: Output

Type

Comment

SetRTCDrift

WORD

Returns 00 hex if command is okay otherwise returns the ID code of the detected error.

Example In this example, the function is called only once during the first MAST task cycle, 20 seconds is added to the RTC every Tuesday at 5:45:00 a.m.: VAR MyRTCDrift : SINT (-59..59) := 0; MyDay : DAY_OF_WEEK; MyHour : HOUR; MyMinute : MINUTE; END_VAR IF IsFirstMastCycle() THEN MyRTCDrift := 20; MyDay := TUESDAY; MyHour := 5; MyMinute := 45; SetRTCDrift(MyRTCDrift, MyDay, MyHour, MyMinute); END_IF

50

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Modicon M238 Logic Controller M238 PLC System Library Data Types EIO0000000364 04/2012

M238 PLCSystem Library Data Types

3

Overview This chapter describes the DataTypes of the M238 PLCSystem Library. Two kinds of Data Types are available: System Variable Data types are used by the System Variables (see page 9) of the M238 PLCSystem Library (PLC_R, PLC_W,...). z System Function Data Types are used by the read/write System Functions (see page 23) of the M238 PLCSystem Library. z

What’s in this Chapter? This chapter contains the following sections: Section

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Topic

Page

3.1

PLC_R/W System Variables Data Types

52

3.2

System Functions Data Types

59

51

M238 PLC System Library Data Types

3.1

PLC_R/W System Variables Data Types

Overview This section lists and describes the System Variables Data Types included in the PLC_R and PLC_W structures. What’s in this Section? This section contains the following topics: Topic

52

Page

PLC_R_STATUS: Controller Status Codes

53

PLC_R_APPLICATION_ERROR: Detected Application Error Status Codes

54

PLC_R_BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS: Boot Project Status Codes

55

PLC_R_IO_STATUS: I/O Status Codes

56

PLC_R_STOP_CAUSE: from RUN State to Other State Transition Cause Codes

57

PLC_W_COMMAND: Control Command Codes

58

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PLC_R_STATUS: Controller Status Codes Enumerated Type Description The PLC_R_STATUS enumeration data type contains the following values:

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Enumerator

Value

Comment

PLC_R_EMPTY

00 hex

Controller is not programmed.

PLC_R_STOPPED

01 hex

Controller is stopped.

PLC_R_RUNNING

02 hex

Controller is running.

PLC_R_HALT

04 hex

Controller is in a HALT state. (see the Controller State Diagram in your controller Programming Guide).

PLC_R_BREAKPOINT

08 hex

Controller has paused at breakpoint.

53


PLC_R_APPLICATION_ERROR: Detected Application Error Status Codes Enumerated Type Description The PLC_R_APPLICATION_ERROR enumeration data type contains the following values: Enumerator

Value

Comment

PLC_R_APP_ERR_UNKNOWN

FFFF hex

Unknown error.

PLC_R_APP_ERR_NOEXCEPTION

0000 hex

No detected error.

PLC_R_APP_ERR_WATCHDOG

0010 hex

Application watchdog of task expired.

PLC_R_APP_ERR_HARDWAREWATCHDOG

0011 hex

Hardware watchdog expired.

PLC_R_APP_ERR_IO_CONFIG_ERROR

0012 hex

Incorrect I/O configuration parameters detected.

PLC_R_APP_ERR_UNRESOLVED_EXTREFS

0018 hex

Unknown functions detected.

PLC_R_APP_ERR_IEC_TASK_CONFIG_ERROR

0025 hex

Incorrect Task configuration parameters detected.

PLC_R_APP_ERR_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION

0050 hex

Unknown instruction detected.

PLC_R_APP_ERR_ACCESS_VIOLATION

0051 hex

Access to reserved memory area.

PLC_R_APP_ERR_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO

0102 hex

Integer division by zero detected.

PLC_R_APP_ERR_PROCESSORLOAD_WATCHDOG 0105 hex

Processor overloaded by Application Tasks.

PLC_R_APP_ERR_DIVIDE_REAL_BY_ZERO

Real division by zero detected.

54

0152 hex

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PLC_R_BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS: Boot Project Status Codes Enumerated Type Description The PLC_R_BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS enumeration data type contains the following values: Enumerator

Value

PLC_R_NO_BOOT_PROJECT

0000 hex

not used

PLC_R_BOOT_PROJECT_CREATION_IN_PROGRESS

0001 hex

Boot project is being created.

PLC_R_DIFFERENT_BOOT_PROJECT

0002 hex

Boot project in Flash is different from the project loaded in RAM or does not exist.

PLC_R_VALID_BOOT_PROJECT

FFFF hex

Boot project in Flash is the same as the project loaded in RAM.

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Comment

55


PLC_R_IO_STATUS: I/O Status Codes Enumerated Type Description The PLC_R_IO_STATUS enumeration data type contains the following values:

56

Enumerator

Value

Comment

PLC_R_IO_OK

FFFF hex

Inputs / Outputs are operational.

PLC_R_IO_NO_INIT

0001 hex

Inputs / Outputs are not initialized.

PLC_R_IO_CONF_FAULT

0002 hex

Incorrect I/O configuration parameters detected.

PLC_R_IO_SHORTCUT_FAULT

0003 hex

Inputs / Outputs short-circuit detected.

RESERVED

0004 hex

not used

PLC_R_IO_COM_LOST

0005 hex

Communication error detected with Coprocessor. The embedded I/O are not updated.

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PLC_R_STOP_CAUSE: from RUN State to Other State Transition Cause Codes Enumerated Type Description The PLC_R_STOP_CAUSE enumeration data type contains the following values: Enumerator

Value

Comment

PLC_R_STOP_REASON_UNKNOWN

00 hex

Initial value or stop cause is undefined.

PLC_R_STOP_REASON_HW_WATCHDOG

01 hex

Stopped after hardware watchdog.

PLC_R_STOP_REASON_RESET

02 hex

Stopped after reset.

PLC_R_STOP_REASON_EXCEPTION

03 hex

Stopped after exception.

PLC_R_STOP_REASON_USER

04 hex

Stopped after a user request.

PLC_R_STOP_REASON_IECPROGRAM

05 hex

Stopped after a program command request (e.g.: control command with parameter PLC_W.q_wPLCControl:=PLC_W_COMMAND.PLC_ W_STOP;).

PLC_R_STOP_REASON_DELETE

06 hex

Stopped after a remove application command.

PLC_R_STOP_REASON_DEBUGGING

07 hex

Stopped after entering debug mode.

PLC_R_STOP_FROM_NETWORK_REQUEST

0A hex

Stopped after a request from the network (USB key or PLC_W command).

PLC_R_STOP_FROM_INPUT

0B hex

Stop required by a controller input.

PLC_R_STOP_REASON_RETAIN_MISMATCH

0C hex

Stopped after an unsuccessful check context test during rebooting.

PLC_R_STOP_REASON_BOOT_APPLI_MISMATCH 0D hex

Stopped after an unsuccessful compare between the boot application and the application that was in the memory prior to rebooting.

PLC_R_STOP_REASON_POWERFAIL

Stopped after a power interruption.

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0E hex

57


PLC_W_COMMAND: Control Command Codes Enumerated Type Description The PLC_W_COMMAND enumeration data type contains the following values:

58

Enumerator

Value

Comment

PLC_W_STOP

01 hex

Command to stop the controller.

PLC_W_RUN

02 hex

Command to run the controller.

PLC_W_RESET_COLD

04 hex

Command to initiate a Controller cold reset.

PLC_W_RESET_WARM

08 hex

Command to initiate a Controller warm reset.

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3.2

System Functions Data Types

Overview This section describes the different System Function Data Types of the M238 PLCSystem library. What’s in this Section? This section contains the following topics: Topic

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Page

FIRMWARE_VERSION: GetFirmwareVersion Function Output Type

60

BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS: GetBootProjectStatus Function Output Codes

61

STOP_WHY: GetLastStopCause Function Output Codes

62

LOCAL_IO_GET_STATUS: GetLocalIOStatus Function Parameter Codes

63

LOCAL_IO_GEN_STATUS: GetLocalIOStatus Function Output Codes

64

RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS: GetRightBusStatus Function Parameter Codes

65

DAY_OF_WEEK: SetRTCDrift Function Day Parameter Codes

66

HOUR: SetRTCDrift Function Hour Parameter Type

67

MINUTE: SetRTCDrift Function Minute Parameter Type

68

59


FIRMWARE_VERSION: GetFirmwareVersion Function Output Type Structure Description The data structure contains the following variables: Variable

60

Type

Description

FwVersion

DWORD

Contains the firmware version (e.g.: 2.0.20.4= 02001404 hex).

BootVersion

WORD

Contains the boot version (e.g.: 1.4= 0104 hex).

AsicVersion

WORD

Contains the Coprocessor version.

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BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS: GetBootProjectStatus Function Output Codes Enumerated Type Description The enumeration data type contains the following values:

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Enumerator

Value

Description

VALID_BOOT_PROJECT

0000 hex

Boot project in Flash is the same as the project loaded in RAM.

INVALID_BOOT_PROJECT

0001 hex

Boot project in Flash is different from the project loaded in RAM or does not exist.

CREATE_BOOT_PROJECT_IN_ PROGRESS

0002 hex

Boot project is being created.

61


STOP_WHY: GetLastStopCause Function Output Codes Enumerated Type Description The enumeration data type contains the status with the following values: Enumerator

Value

STOP_FROM_POWER_FAIL

00 hex

Stop after a power outage.

STOP_FROM_INTERNAL_ERROR

01 hex

Stop due to internal error detection.

STOP_FROM_APP_WATCHDOG

02 hex

Stop after a Task or a System Watchdog (see Modicon M238 Logic Controller, Programming Guide).

STOP_FROM_STOP_REQUEST

03 hex

Stop after a user request.

STOP_FROM_POWER_FAIL_BAD_RETAINS

04 hex

The Retain Variables have been lost after a power outage. This may happen if the internal battery has no charge and external battery has no charge or is not present.

STOP_FROM_POWER_FAIL_INVALID_BOOT_PROJECT

05 hex

The Boot Application project not valid at power off because of an online change without updating the boot application.

62

Description

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LOCAL_IO_GET_STATUS: GetLocalIOStatus Function Parameter Codes Enumerated Type Description The LOCAL_IO_GET_STATUS enumeration data type contains the following value:

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Enumerator

Value

Description

LOCAL_IO_GET_GEN_STATUS

00 hex

Value used to request the general status of embedded I/Os

63


LOCAL_IO_GEN_STATUS: GetLocalIOStatus Function Output Codes Enumerated Type Description The LOCAL_IO_GEN_STATUS enumeration data type contains the status of local I/Os with the following values:

64

Enumerator

Value

Description

LOCAL_IO_OK

00 hex

Inputs / Outputs are operational.

LOCAL_IO_NO_INIT

01 hex

Wrong I/O configuration parameters detected.

LOCAL_IO_COM_LOST

02 hex

Communication error with Coprocessor. The embedded I/O are not updated.

LOCAL_IO_CONF_FAULT

03 hex

Wrong I/O configuration parameters detected.

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RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS: GetRightBusStatus Function Parameter Codes Enumerated Type Description The enumeration data type contains the following values: Enumerator

Value

Description

RIGHTBUS_GET_GEN_STATUS

00 hex

Parameter for expansion bus configuration diagnostic

RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS1

01 hex

Parameter for expansion bus Module 1 diagnostic


02 hex



03 hex



04 hex



05 hex



06 hex



07 hex


NOTE: For more information on using the RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS parameter type, refer to the function GetRightBusStatus (see page 36).

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65


DAY_OF_WEEK: SetRTCDrift Function Day Parameter Codes Enumerated Type Description The enumeration data type contains the following values:

66

Enumerator

Value

Comment

MONDAY

01 hex

Set the day of week to Monday

TUESDAY

02 hex

Set the day of week to Tuesday

WEDNESDAY

03 hex

Set the day of week to Wednesday

THURSDAY

04 hex

Set the day of week to Thursday

FRIDAY

05 hex

Set the day of week to Friday

SATURDAY

06 hex

Set the day of week to Saturday

SUNDAY

07 hex

Set the day of week to Sunday

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HOUR: SetRTCDrift Function Hour Parameter Type Data Type Description The data type contains the hour values from 0 to 23.

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67


MINUTE: SetRTCDrift Function Minute Parameter Type Data Type Description The data type contains the minute values from 0 to 59.

68

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Modicon M238 Logic Controller EIO0000000364 04/2012

Appendices

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69

70

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Modicon M238 Logic Controller Function and Function Block Representation EIO0000000364 04/2012

Function and Function Block Representation

A

Overview Each function can be represented in the following languages: z IL: Instruction List z ST: Structured Text z LD: Ladder Diagram z FBD: Function Block Diagram z CFC: Continuous Function Chart This chapter provides functions and function blocks representation examples and explains how to use them for IL and ST languages. What’s in this Chapter? This chapter contains the following topics: Topic

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Page

Differences Between a Function and a Function Block

72

How to Use a Function or a Function Block in IL Language

73

How to Use a Function or a Function Block in ST Language

77

71


Differences Between a Function and a Function Block Function A function: is a POU (Program Organization Unit) that returns one immediate result z is directly called with its name (not through an Instance) z has no persistent state from one call to the other z can be used as an operand in other expressions z

Examples: boolean operators (AND), calculations, conversion (BYTE_TO_INT) Function Block A function block: is a POU (Program Organization Unit) that returns one or more outputs z is always called through an Instance (function block copy with dedicated name and variables) z each Instance has a persistent state (outputs and internal variables) from one call to the other z

Examples: timers, counters In the example below, Timer_ON is an instance of the Function Block TON:

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How to Use a Function or a Function Block in IL Language General Information This part explains how to implement a Function and a Function Block in IL language. Functions IsFirstMastCycle and SetRTCDrift and Function Block TON are used as examples to show implementations. Using a Function in IL Language The following procedure describes how to insert a function in IL language: Step

Action

1

Open or create a new POU in Instruction List language. NOTE: The procedure to create a POU is not detailed here. For more information, refer to the SoMachine global help.

2

Create the variables that the function requires.

3

If the function has 1 or more inputs, start loading the first input using LD instruction.

4

Insert a new line below and: z type the name of the function in the operator column (left field), or z use the Input Assistant to select the function (select Insert Box in context menu).

5

If the function has more than 1 input and when Input Assistant is used, the necessary number of lines is automatically created with ??? in the fields on the right. Replace the ??? with the appropriate value or variable that corresponds to the order of inputs.

6

Insert a new line to store the result of the function into the appropriate variable: type ST instruction in the operator column (left field) and the variable name in the field on the right.

To illustrate the procedure, consider the Functions IsFirstMastCycle (without input parameter) and SetRTCDrift (with input parameters) graphically presented below: Function

Graphical Representation

without input parameter: IsFirstMastCycle with input parameters: SetRTCDrift

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In IL language, the function name is used directly in the Operator Column: Function

Representation in SoMachine POU IL Editor

IL example of a function without input parameter: IsFirstMastCycle

IL example of a function with input parameters: SetRTCDrift

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Using a Function Block in IL language The following procedure describes how to insert a function block in IL language: Step

Action

1

Open or create a new POU in Instruction List language. NOTE: The procedure to create a POU is not detailed here. For more information, refer to the SoMachine global help.

2

Create the variables that the function block requires, including the instance name.

3

Function Blocks are called using a CAL instruction: z Use the Input Assistant to select the FB (right-click and select Insert Box in context menu). z Automatically, the CAL instruction and the necessary I/O are created. Each parameter (I/O) is an instruction: z Value to inputs are set by ":=". z Values to outputs are set by "=>".

4

In the CAL right-side field, replace ??? with the instance name.

5

Replace other ??? with an appropriate variable or immediate value.

To illustrate the procedure, consider this example with the TON Function Block graphically presented below: Function Block


TON

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In IL language, the function block name is used directly in the Operator Column: Function Representation in SoMachine POU IL Editor Block TON

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How to Use a Function or a Function Block in ST Language General Information This part explains how to implement a Function and a Function Block in ST language. Function SetRTCDrift and Function Block TON are used as examples to show implementations. Using a Function in ST Language The following procedure describes how to insert a function in ST language: Step

Action

1

Open or create a new POU in Structured Text language. NOTE: The procedure to create a POU is not detailed here. For more information, refer to the SoMachine global help.

2

Create the variables that the function requires.

3

Use the general syntax in the POU ST Editor for the ST language of a function. The general syntax is: FunctionResult:= FunctionName(VarInput1, VarInput2,.. VarInputx);

To illustrate the procedure, consider the function SetRTCDrift graphically presented below: Function


SetRTCDrift

The ST language of this function is the following: Function

Representation in SoMachine POU ST Editor

SetRTCDrift

PROGRAM MyProgram_ST VAR myDrift: SINT(-29..29) := 5; myDay: DAY_OF_WEEK := SUNDAY; myHour: HOUR := 12; myMinute: MINUTE; myRTCAdjust: RTCDRIFT_ERROR; END_VAR myRTCAdjust:= SetRTCDrift(myDrift, myDay, myHour, myMinute);

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Using a Function Block in ST Language The following procedure describes how to insert a function block in ST language: Step

Action

1

Open or create a new POU in Structured Text language. NOTE: The procedure to create a POU is not detailed here. For more information, refer to the SoMachine global help.

2

Create the input and output variables and the instance required for the function block: z Input variables are the input parameters required by the function block z Output variables receive the value returned by the function block

3

Use the general syntax in the POU ST Editor for the ST language of a Function Block. The general syntax is: FunctionBlock_InstanceName(Input1:=VarInput1, Input2:=VarInput2,... Ouput1=>VarOutput1, Ouput2=>VarOutput2,...);

To illustrate the procedure, consider this example with the TON function block graphically presented below: Function Block


TON

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The following table shows examples of a function block call in ST language: Function Block

Representation in SoMachine POU ST Editor

TON

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Modicon M238 Logic Controller Glossary EIO0000000364 04/2012

Glossary

0-9 1-phase counter A 1-phase counter uses 1 hardware input as counter input. It usually counts up or counts down when there is pulse signal in the input.

2-phase counter A 2-phase counter uses the phase difference between 2 input counter signals to count up or count down.

B BOOL A Boolean type is the basic data type in computing. A BOOL variable can have one of these values: 0 (FALSE), 1 (TRUE). A bit that is extracted from a word is of type BOOL, for example: %MW10.4 is a fifth bit a memory word number 10. Boot application Files that contain machine dependent parameters: z machine name z device name or IP address z Modbus Serial Line address z Routing table

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Glossary

BOOTP The Bootstrap Protocol is a UDP network protocol that can be used by a network client to automatically obtain an IP address (and possibly other data) from a server. The client identifies itself to the server using the client’s MAC address. The server— which maintains a pre-configured table of client device MAC addresses and associated IP addresses—sends the client its pre-configured IP address. BOOTP was originally used as a method that enabled diskless hosts to be remotely booted over a network. The BOOTP process assigns an infinite lease of an IP address. The BOOTP service utilizes UDP ports 67 and 68.

BYTE When 8 bits are grouped together, they are called a BYTE. You can enter a BYTE either in binary mode or in base 8. The BYTE type is encoded in an 8-bit format that ranges from 16#00 to 16#FF (in hexadecimal format).

C CAN The Controller Area Network protocol (ISO 11898) for serial bus networks is designed for the interconnection of smart devices (from multiple manufacturers) in smart systems for real-time industrial applications. CAN multi-master systems ensure high data integrity through the implementation of broadcast messaging and advanced diagnostic mechanisms. Originally developed for use in automobiles, CAN is now used in a variety of industrial automation control environments.

CANopen CANopen is an open industry-standard communication protocol and device profile specification.

CFC The Continuous Function Chart (an extension of the IEC61131-3 standard) is a graphical programming language that works like a flowchart. By adding simple logicals blocks (AND, OR, etc.), each function or function block in the program is represented in this graphical format. For each block, the inputs are on the left and the outputs on the right. Block outputs can be linked to inputs of other blocks in order to create complex expressions.

controller A controller (or “programmable logic controller,” or “programmable controller”) is used to automate industrial processes. 82

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Glossary

E expansion bus The expansion bus is an electronic communication bus between expansion modules and a CPU.

expansion I/O module An expansion input or output module is either a digital or analog module that adds additional I/O to the base controller.

F FBD A Function Block Diagram is a graphically oriented programming language, compliant with IEC 61131-3. It works with a list of networks whereby each network contains a graphical structure of boxes and connection lines which represents either a logical or arithmetic expression, the call of a function block, a jump, or a return instruction.

firmware The firmware represents the operating system on a controller.

Function Block (FB) A Program unit of inputs and variables organized to calculate values for outputs based on a defined function such as a timer or a counter.

Function Block Diagram language (FBD) A function block diagram describes a function between input variables and output variables. A function is described as a set of elementary blocks. Input and output variables are connected to blocks by connection lines. An output of a block may also be connected to an input of another block.

G GVL The Global Variable List manages global variables that are available in every application POU. EIO0000000364 04/2012

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Glossary

H HMI A human-machine interface is an operator interface (usually graphical) for industrial equipment.

HSC high-speed counter

I IEC 61131-3 The IEC 61131-3 is an international electrotechnical commission standard for industrial automation equipment (like controllers). IEC 61131-3 deals with controller programming languages and defines 2 graphical and 2 textual programming language standards: z graphical: ladder diagram, function block diagram z textual: structured text, instruction list

IL A program written in the Instruction List language is composed of a series of instructions executed sequentially by the controller. Each instruction includes a line number, an instruction code, and an operand. (IL is IEC 61131-3 compliant.)

L LD A program in the Ladder Diagram language includes a graphical representation of instructions of a controller program with symbols for contacts, coils, and blocks in a series of rungs executed sequentially by a controller. IEC 61131-3 compliant.

located variable A located variable has an address. (See unlocated variable.)

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Glossary

M Modbus The Modbus communication protocol allows communications between many devices connected to the same network.

N NEMA The National Electrical Manufacturers Association publishes standards for the performance of various classes of electrical enclosures. The NEMA standards cover corrosion resistance, ability to protect from rain and submersion, etc. For IEC member countries, the IEC 60529 standard classifies the ingress protection rating for enclosures.

P PLC The Programmable Logic Controller is the “brain” of an industrial manufacturing process. It automates a process, used instead of relay control systems. PLCs are computers suited to survive the harsh conditions of the industrial environment.

PLI Pulse Latch Input

POU A Program Organization Unit includes a variable declaration in source code and the corresponding instruction set. POUs facilitate the modular reuse of software programs, functions, and function blocks. Once declared, POUs are available to one another. SoMachine programming requires the utilization of POUs.

PTO Pulse Train Outputs are used to control for instance stepper motors in open loop.

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Glossary

PWM Pulse Width Modulation is used for regulation processes (e.g. actuators for temperature control) where a pulse signal is modulated in its length. For these kind of signals, transistor outputs are used.

R reflex output In a counting mode, the high speed counter’s current value is measured against its configured thresholds to determine the state of these dedicated outputs.

retained data A retained data value is used in the next power-on or warm start. The value is retained even after an uncontrolled shutdown of the controller or a normal switch-off of the controller.

RTC The real-time clock option keeps the time for a limited amount of time even when the controller is not powered.

S SFC A program written in the Sequential Function Chart language can be used for processes that can be split into steps. SFC is composed of steps with associated actions, transitions with associated logic condition, and directed links between steps and transitions. (The SFC standard is defined in IEC 848. It is IEC 61131-3 compliant.)

Structured Text A program written in the structured text (ST) language includes complex statements and nested instructions (such as iteration loops, conditional executions, or functions). ST is compliant with IEC 61131-3.

system variable A system variable structure provides controller data and diagnostic information and allows sending commands to the controller.

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Glossary

U unlocated variable An unlocated variable does not have an address. (See located variable.)

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Glossary

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Modicon M238 Logic Controller Index EIO0000000364 04/2012

B AC

Index

B

Function Block, 72 GetBatteryLevel, 25 GetBootProjectStatus, 26 GetEventsNumber, 27 GetFirmwareVersion, 28 GetHardwareVersion, 30 GetLastStopCause, 31 GetLastStopTime, 32 GetLocalIOStatus, 33 GetPlcFault, 35 GetRightBusStatus, 36 GetSerialNumber, 40 GetShortCutStatus, 41 How to Use a Function or a Function Block in IL Language, 73 How to Use a Function or a Function Block in ST Language, 77 InhibitBatLowLed, 47 IsFirstMastColdCycle, 42 IsFirstMastCycle, 43 IsFirstMastWarmCycle, 45 ResetEventsNumber, 48 SetRTCDrift, 49

BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS Data Types, 61

D Data Types BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS, 61 DAY_OF_WEEK, 66 FIRMWARE_VERSION, 60 HOUR, 67 LOCAL_IO_GEN_STATUS, 64 LOCAL_IO_GET_STATUS, 63 MINUTE, 68 PLC_R_APPLICATION_ERROR, 54 PLC_R_BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS, 55 PLC_R_IO_STATUS, 56 PLC_R_STATUS, 53 PLC_R_STOP_CAUSE, 57 PLC_W_COMMAND, 58 RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS, 65 STOP_WHY, 62 DAY_OF_WEEK Data Types, 66

G F FIRMWARE_VERSION Data Types, 60 Functions Differences Between a Function and a

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GetBatteryLevel Functions, 25 GetBootProjectStatus Functions, 26 GetEventsNumber Functions, 27 89

Index

GetFirmwareVersion Functions, 28 GetHardwareVersion Functions, 30 GetLastStopCause Functions, 31 GetLastStopTime Functions, 32 GetLocalIOStatus Functions, 33 GetPlcFault Functions, 35 GetRightBusStatus Functions, 36 GetSerialNumber Functions, 40 GetShortCutStatus Functions, 41

H HOUR Data Types, 67

I InhibitBatLowLed Functions, 47 IsFirstMastColdCycle Functions, 42 IsFirstMastCycle Functions, 43 IsFirstMastWarmCycle Functions, 45

L LOCAL_IO_GEN_STATUS Data Types, 64 LOCAL_IO_GET_STATUS Data Types, 63

90

M MINUTE Data Types, 68

P PLC_R System Variable, 16 PLC_R_APPLICATION_ERROR Data Types, 54 PLC_R_BOOT_PROJECT_STATUS Data Types, 55 PLC_R_IO_STATUS Data Types, 56 PLC_R_STATUS Data Types, 53 PLC_R_STOP_CAUSE Data Types, 57 PLC_W System Variable, 18 PLC_W_COMMAND Data Types, 58

R ResetEventsNumber Functions, 48 RIGHTBUS_GET_STATUS Data Types, 65

S SERIAL_R System Variable, 20 SERIAL_W System Variable, 21 SetRTCDrift Functions, 49 STOP_WHY Data Types, 62

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Index

System Variable PLC_R, 16 PLC_W, 18 SERIAL_R, 20 SERIAL_W, 21 System Variables Definition, 11 Using, 13

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Index

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