Moral study in Bali Herdiyanto, Y.K. ; Tobing, D.H. ; & Dewi, A.A.S.S.
[email protected]
Center for Health and Indigenous Psyhology (CHIP) Psychology Departement - University of Udayana
Background • Indonesia – Religious nation • Indonesia religion composition (BPS, 2010): – Islam: 87,18% – Christian Protestant: 6,96% – Christian Catholic: 2,9% – Hinduism: 1,69% – Buddhism: 0,72% – Kong Hu Cu: 0,13%
• Religion as a value in the individual state
Background BUT, • Moral problem: • Corruption, premarital sex, abortion, etc.
• Indonesia Corruption Perception Index (CPI; score 0-100) • • • • • •
2006: 130 from 163 countries (24) 2007: 145 from 180 countries (23) 2010: 110 from 178 countries (28) 2011: 100 from 182 countries (30) 2013: 114 from 177 countries (32) Top ten 2011: NZ, Denmark, Finland-Sweden, Singapore, Norway, Dutch, Australia-Swiss, Canada
• Moral Moral emotion: shame, guilt, and disgust • Shame as a moral state in the individual • Shame as a control behavior
Corruptors in the another countries
Indonesia?!
Research question • Shame definition – Individual and cultural
• When people shame or not? • Shame socialization in the community – Start from? – Who socialize that/agent? – How to socialize?
Method • Qualitative – Phenomenology approach • Preliminary study to explore moral emotion in Balinese • Research project in the qualitative research methodology class at Udayana University, supervision by Moral Studio on CHIP • Respondent: – – – – – –
Student (junior & senior high school, undergraduate) Parent Teacher Religious leader/teacher (Islam & Christian Protestant) Trans-gendered Member youth group in the community
• Data collection: Individual & group in-depth interview, observation • Data analysis: theoretical coding with CAQDAS (MAXQDA)
Q U A L I TAT I V E C L A S S I N U DAYA N A U N I V E R S I T Y
Key Result • Shame definition • When people shame • Shame socialization
Shame definition
Rules, norms, values
Unconfident
self-esteem, adaptation: shy?
Negative judgment from others
Social behavior: conformity, obedience
Break the rules
Shame definition: Religious leader Religious transformation
Horizontal
Vertical
Others
God
Effect of shame
positive Self evaluation
negative Decrease self confident
Social conflict: conformity, obedience excluded
Shame socialization: The agent Parent: Mother
Others family member: grand father, uncle, …
Environment: Neighborhood, community, peer group, media, …
School: teachers, class mates, …
Shame socialization: Early child Daily activities
Rules:
Norm? Value?
Socialization
Mother vs environment: Values conflict
Mother Verbal/non verbal responses: Reinforcement
Discussion • Value & presence of significant others have big contribute to shame and moral behavior • Preliminary Need future research – Qualitative: specific respondent – Quantitative
• Shame in the education & work – Training for child & adolescent – Training for employee & government officer
Yohanes K. Herdiyanto Center for Health and Indigenous Psychology (CHIP) University of Udayana – Bali, Indonesia
[email protected]
MATUR SUKSMA … … THANK YOU ~ Non scholae, sed vitae discimus ~ We learn not for school, but for life
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