National Vital Statistics Reports - Centers for Disease Control and ...

National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 64, Number 11

September 22, 2015

United States Life Tables, 2011 by Elizabeth Arias, Ph.D., Division of Vital Statistics

Abstract Objectives—This report presents complete period life tables for the United States by race, Hispanic origin, and sex, based on agespecific death rates in 2011. Methods—Data used to prepare the 2011 life tables are 2011 final mortality statistics; July 1, 2011, population estimates based on the 2010 decennial census; and 2011 Medicare data for persons aged 66–99. The methodology used to estimate the 2011 life tables was first implemented with data year 2008. The methodology used to estimate the life tables for the Hispanic population remains unchanged from that developed for the publication of life tables by Hispanic origin for data year 2006. Results—In 2011, the overall expectation of life at birth was 78.7 years—unchanged from 2010. Between 2010 and 2011, life expectancy at birth increased for both males (from 76.2 to 76.3) and females (81.0 to 81.1), and for the white population (78.9 to 79.0), the black population (75.1 to 75.3), the Hispanic population (81.4 to 81.6), and the non-Hispanic black population (74.7 to 74.9). Keywords: life expectancy • survival • race • Hispanic origin

Introduction There are two types of life tables: the cohort (or generation) life table and the period (or current) life table. The cohort life table presents the mortality experience of a particular birth cohort—all persons born in the year 1900, for example—from the moment of birth through consecutive ages in successive calendar years. Based on age-specific death rates observed through consecutive calendar years, the cohort life table reflects the mortality experience of an actual cohort from birth until no lives remain in the group. To prepare just a single complete cohort life table requires data over many years. It is usually not feasible to construct cohort life tables entirely on the basis of observed data for real cohorts due to data unavailability or incompleteness (1). For example, a life table representation of the mortality experience of a cohort of persons born in 1970 would require the use of data projection techniques to estimate deaths into the future (2,3).

Unlike the cohort life table, the period life table does not represent the mortality experience of an actual birth cohort. Rather, it presents what would happen to a hypothetical cohort if it experienced throughout its entire life the mortality conditions of a particular period in time. For example, a period life table for 2011 assumes a hypothetical cohort that is subject throughout its lifetime to the age-specific death rates prevailing for the actual population in 2011. The period life table may thus be characterized as rendering a “snapshot” of current mortality experience and shows the longrange implications of a set of age-specific death rates that prevailed in a given year. In this report the term “life table” refers only to the period life table and not to the cohort life table. Life tables can be classified in two ways according to the length of the age interval in which data are presented. A complete life table contains data for every single year of age, whereas an abridged life table typically contains data by 5- or 10-year age intervals. A complete life table can easily be aggregated into 5- or 10-year age groups to produce an abridged life table (refer to the Technical Notes at the end of this report for instructions). Other than the decennial life tables, U.S. life tables based on data prior to 1997 are abridged life tables constructed by reference to a standard table (4). This report presents complete period life tables by race, Hispanic origin, race for the non-Hispanic population, and sex. The life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for Hispanic origin misclassification. (See Technical Notes for a detailed description of the methodology used to estimate Hispanic origin life tables.)

Data and Methods The data used to prepare the U.S. life tables for 2011 are final numbers of deaths for the year 2011; July 1, 2011, population estimates based on the 2010 decennial census; and age-specific death and population counts for Medicare beneficiaries aged 66–99 for the year 2011 from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Data from the Medicare program are used to supplement vital statistics and census data for ages 66 and over. The U.S. life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics National Vital Statistics System

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National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 64, No. 11, September 22, 2015

(see Technical Notes for a detailed description of the data sets and methodology used).

Expectation of life The most frequently used life table statistic is life expectancy, ex , which is the average number of years of life remaining for persons who have attained a given age (x). Life expectancy and other life table values for each age in 2011 are shown for the total population by race, Hispanic origin, and sex in Tables 1–18. Life expectancy is summarized by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex in Table A. Life expectancy at birth, e0, for 2011 for the total population was 78.7 years. This represents the average number of years that the members of the hypothetical life table cohort can expect to live at the time of birth (Table A).

Survivors to specified ages Another way of assessing the longevity of the period life table cohort is by determining the proportion that survives to specified ages. The lx column of the life table provides the data for computing this proportion. Table B summarizes the number of survivors by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex. To illustrate, 57,493 persons out of the original 2011 hypothetical life table cohort of 100,000 (or 57.5 %) were alive at exact age 80. In other words, the probability that a person will survive from birth to age 80, given 2011 age-specific mortality, is 57.5%. Probabilities of survival can be calculated at any age by simply dividing the number of survivors at the terminal age by the number at the beginning age. For example, to calculate the probability of surviving from age 20 to age 85, one would divide the number of survivors at age 85 (41,733) by the number of survivors at age 20 (98,917), which results in a 42.2% probability of survival.

Explanation of the columns of the life table Column 1. Age (between x and x + 1)—Shows the age interval between the two exact ages indicated. For instance, “20–21” means the 1-year interval between the 20th and 21st birthdays. Column 2. Probability of dying (qx )—Shows the probability of dying between ages x and x + 1. For example, for males in the age interval 20–21, the probability of dying is 0.001085 (Table 2). This column forms the basis of the life table; all subsequent columns are derived from it. Column 3. Number surviving (lx )—Shows the number of persons from the original hypothetical cohort of 100,000 live births who survive to the beginning of each age interval. The lx values are computed from the qx values, which are successively applied to the remainder of the original 100,000 persons still alive at the beginning of each age interval. Thus, out of 100,000 females born alive, 99,448 will complete the first year of life and enter the second; 99,302 will reach age 10; 99,106 will reach age 20; and 48,470 will live to age 85 (Table 3). Column 4. Number dying (dx )—Shows the number dying in each successive age interval out of the original 100,000 live births. For example, out of 100,000 males born alive, 658 will die in the first year of life; 107 between ages 20 and 21; and 987 after reaching age 100 (Table 2). Each value in column 4 is the difference between two successive values in column 3.

Column 5. Person-years lived (Lx )—Shows the number of person-years lived by the hypothetical life table cohort within an age interval x to x + 1. Each value in column 5 represents the total time (in years) lived between two indicated birthdays by all those reaching the earlier birthday. Thus, the value 98,685 for males in the age interval 20–21 is the total number of years lived between the 20th and 21st birthdays by the 98,739 males (column 3) who reached their 20th birthday out of 100,000 males born alive (Table 2). Column 6. Total number of person-years lived (Tx )—Shows the total number of person-years that would be lived after the beginning of the age interval x to x + 1 by the hypothetical life table cohort. For example, the value 5,646,602 is the total number of years lived after attaining age 20 by the 98,739 males reaching that age (Table 2). Column 7. Expectation of life (ex )—The expectation of life at any given age is the average number of years remaining to be lived by those surviving to that age, based on a given set of age-specific rates of dying. It is derived by dividing the total person-years that would be lived beyond age x by the number of persons who survived to that age interval (Tx /lx ). Thus, the average remaining lifetime for males who reach age 20 is 57.2 years (5,646,602 divided by 98,739) (Table 2).

Results Life expectancy in the United States Tables 1–18 show complete life tables for 2011 by race (white and black), Hispanic origin, race for the non-Hispanic population, and sex. Table A summarizes life expectancy by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex. Life expectancy at birth for 2011 represents the average number of years that a group of infants would live if they were to experience throughout life the age-specific death rates prevailing in 2011. In 2011, life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years, unchanged from 2010. Changes in mortality levels by age and cause of death can have a major effect on changes in life expectancy. Although causes of death changed in 2011 from 2010, life expectancy at birth for the total population did not change. Decreases in mortality from cancer, heart disease, stroke, and HIV disease were offset by increases in mortality from unintentional injuries, Influenza and pneumonia, suicide, and Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Decreases in mortality from cancer, heart disease, stroke, and HIV disease generated an increase in life expectancy among the male population. This increase in life expectancy for males was offset somewhat by increases in mortality from unintentional injuries, Influenza and pneumonia, suicide, and congenital malformations. Similarly, the increase in life expectancy for the female population was mainly brought about by decreases in mortality for heart disease, cancer, and stroke. For females, however, the increase in life expectancy was offset by increases in mortality from unintentional injuries, Influenza and pneumonia, Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, and Chronic lower respiratory diseases (5). The difference in life expectancy between the sexes was 4.8 years in 2011, unchanged from 2010. From 1900 to 1975, the difference in life expectancy between the sexes increased from 2.0 years to 7.8 years (Table 19). The increasing gap during these years is attributed to increases in male mortality due to ischemic heart disease and lung cancer, both of which increased largely as the result of men’s early and widespread adoption of cigarette smoking

Table A. Expectation of life, by age, race, Hispanic origin, race for the non-Hispanic population, and sex: United States, 2011 All races and origins

White

Hispanic1

Black

Non-Hispanic white1

Non-Hispanic black1

Age

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

78.7 78.2 74.3 69.3 64.4 59.5 54.8 50.0 45.3 40.6 36.0 31.5 27.2 23.1 19.2 15.5 12.1 9.1 6.5 4.6 3.2 2.3

76.3 75.8 71.9 66.9 62.0 57.2 52.5 47.9 43.2 38.6 34.0 29.7 25.5 21.6 17.8 14.3 11.1 8.2 5.9 4.1 2.9 2.1

81.1 80.5 76.6 71.6 66.7 61.7 56.9 52.0 47.2 42.4 37.8 33.2 28.8 24.5 20.3 16.5 12.9 9.6 6.9 4.8 3.3 2.3

79.0 78.4 74.4 69.5 64.5 59.7 54.9 50.1 45.4 40.7 36.1 31.6 27.3 23.2 19.2 15.5 12.1 9.0 6.5 4.5 3.1 2.2

76.6 76.0 72.1 67.1 62.2 57.4 52.7 48.0 43.4 38.7 34.2 29.8 25.6 21.6 17.8 14.3 11.0 8.2 5.8 4.0 2.8 2.0

81.3 80.6 76.7 71.8 66.8 61.9 57.0 52.2 47.3 42.6 37.9 33.3 28.8 24.5 20.3 16.4 12.8 9.6 6.8 4.7 3.2 2.2

75.3 75.2 71.3 66.4 61.4 56.6 52.0 47.3 42.7 38.1 33.6 29.3 25.3 21.5 18.0 14.7 11.7 9.1 6.8 5.1 3.8 2.8

72.2 72.1 68.2 63.3 58.4 53.6 49.1 44.6 40.1 35.5 31.1 26.9 23.0 19.4 16.2 13.2 10.4 8.0 6.0 4.5 3.4 2.6

78.2 78.0 74.1 69.1 64.2 59.3 54.4 49.6 44.9 40.3 35.7 31.3 27.1 23.2 19.4 15.8 12.5 9.6 7.2 5.3 3.9 2.9

81.6 81.0 77.1 72.1 67.1 62.3 57.5 52.6 47.8 43.0 38.3 33.7 29.3 25.0 20.9 17.0 13.4 10.2 7.4 5.2 3.6 2.5

79.0 78.5 74.5 69.6 64.6 59.8 55.1 50.3 45.6 40.9 36.2 31.7 27.4 23.3 19.3 15.7 12.3 9.2 6.6 4.6 3.2 2.3

83.8 83.2 79.3 74.3 69.3 64.4 59.5 54.6 49.7 44.8 40.0 35.3 30.8 26.3 22.0 17.9 14.1 10.6 7.6 5.2 3.5 2.4

78.8 78.2 74.2 69.3 64.3 59.5 54.7 50.0 45.3 40.6 36.0 31.5 27.2 23.1 19.1 15.4 12.0 9.0 6.5 4.5 3.1 2.2

76.4 75.9 71.9 67.0 62.0 57.2 52.6 47.9 43.3 38.6 34.1 29.7 25.6 21.6 17.8 14.3 11.0 8.2 5.8 4.0 2.8 2.0

81.1 80.4 76.5 71.5 66.6 61.7 56.8 52.0 47.2 42.4 37.7 33.2 28.8 24.5 20.3 16.4 12.8 9.6 6.8 4.7 3.2 2.2

74.9 74.8 70.9 66.0 61.1 56.3 51.6 47.0 42.4 37.8 33.3 29.1 25.1 21.3 17.9 14.6 11.7 9.0 6.8 5.1 3.8 2.9

71.7 71.6 67.8 62.8 57.9 53.2 48.7 44.2 39.7 35.2 30.8 26.6 22.8 19.3 16.1 13.1 10.4 8.0 6.0 4.5 3.4 2.6

77.9 77.7 73.8 68.8 63.9 59.0 54.2 49.4 44.7 40.0 35.5 31.1 26.9 23.0 19.2 15.7 12.5 9.6 7.2 5.3 3.9 2.9


1 Life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates. SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.

3

Age

Total

0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,394 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,289 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,230 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,159 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,917 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,493 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,017 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,465 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,784 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,816 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,281 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91,975 60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,746 65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,368 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78,184 75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,513 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,493 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,733 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,798 95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,097 100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,928 1

White

Hispanic1

Black

Non-Hispanic white1

Non-Hispanic black1

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

100,000 99,342 99,226 99,160 99,077 98,739 98,116 97,449 96,722 95,866 94,691 92,831 90,009 85,999 80,723 73,558 63,804 50,846 34,665 17,846 5,812 987

100,000 99,448 99,356 99,302 99,246 99,106 98,888 98,612 98,237 97,733 96,973 95,764 93,972 91,515 88,027 82,807 75,184 64,010 48,470 29,226 11,914 2,672

100,000 99,489 99,391 99,334 99,267 99,034 98,626 98,165 97,627 96,967 96,024 94,528 92,292 89,174 84,915 78,803 70,134 58,030 42,075 23,895 8,973 1,826

100,000 99,447 99,338 99,275 99,195 98,875 98,285 97,644 96,936 96,100 94,950 93,120 90,375 86,495 81,380 74,318 64,578 51,513 35,102 17,970 5,723 925

100,000 99,534 99,447 99,397 99,343 99,203 98,987 98,717 98,358 97,879 97,152 95,996 94,278 91,929 88,535 83,371 75,747 64,517 48,829 29,346 11,777 2,544

100,000 98,850 98,698 98,616 98,525 98,206 97,616 96,934 96,148 95,159 93,796 91,712 88,487 83,864 77,760 69,915 60,041 47,885 33,579 19,251 8,241 2,355

100,000 98,740 98,570 98,481 98,370 97,894 96,987 95,986 94,948 93,723 92,108 89,673 85,786 80,083 72,557 63,341 52,185 39,372 25,356 12,924 4,767 1,144

100,000 98,964 98,829 98,756 98,686 98,531 98,257 97,878 97,324 96,552 95,419 93,658 91,045 87,402 82,581 75,956 67,206 55,549 40,709 24,558 11,057 3,278

100,000 99,490 99,397 99,347 99,287 99,095 98,776 98,447 98,068 97,590 96,906 95,809 94,097 91,661 88,218 83,045 75,688 65,221 50,440 31,891 14,233 3,745

100,000 99,451 99,350 99,296 99,225 98,942 98,468 97,989 97,449 96,812 95,936 94,567 92,404 89,248 84,911 78,616 70,035 58,368 42,690 24,599 9,550 2,090

100,000 99,523 99,438 99,393 99,343 99,249 99,106 98,946 98,746 98,435 97,957 97,145 95,887 94,155 91,554 87,384 81,063 71,531 57,134 37,422 17,098 4,408

100,000 99,493 99,398 99,340 99,272 99,034 98,610 98,118 97,540 96,832 95,839 94,287 92,005 88,854 84,574 78,425 69,725 57,615 41,722 23,667 8,880 1,807

100,000 99,448 99,341 99,277 99,197 98,875 98,263 97,583 96,836 95,950 94,750 92,865 90,081 86,183 81,072 73,991 64,234 51,184 34,804 17,750 5,662 926

100,000 99,542 99,457 99,406 99,352 99,202 98,973 98,673 98,269 97,743 96,963 95,750 93,978 91,583 88,148 82,938 75,280 64,030 48,410 29,066 11,656 2,518

100,000 98,857 98,691 98,603 98,504 98,169 97,543 96,811 95,969 94,919 93,488 91,326 88,009 83,221 76,934 68,979 59,052 46,938 32,748 18,675 8,003 2,316

100,000 98,750 98,568 98,473 98,355 97,854 96,891 95,818 94,709 93,403 91,706 89,156 85,126 79,213 71,466 62,216 51,097 38,383 24,587 12,467 4,584 1,101

100,000 98,967 98,824 98,746 98,672 98,510 98,220 97,812 97,216 96,399 95,213 93,406 90,744 86,978 82,013 75,226 66,358 54,695 39,964 24,035 10,798 3,201

Life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates. SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.


All races and origins

4

Table B. Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, by age, race, Hispanic origin, race for non-Hispanic population, and sex: United States, 2011


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(6,7). Between 1979 and 2013, the difference in life expectancy between the sexes narrowed from 7.8 years to 4.8 years (Table 19). The general decline in the sex difference since 1979 reflects proportionately greater increases in lung cancer mortality for women than for men and proportionately larger decreases in heart disease mortality among men (6,7). The 2011 life table may be used to compare life expectancy at any age from birth onward. On the basis of mortality experienced in 2011, a person aged 65 could expect to live an average of 19.2 more years, for a total of 84.2 years; a person aged 85 could expect to live an additional 6.5 years, for a total of 91.5 years; and a person aged 100 could expect to live an additional 2.3 years, on average (Table A).

followed by black females (78.2), white males (76.6), and black males (72.2). Between 2010 and 2011, life expectancy increased 0.4 years for black males (from 71.8 to 72.2) and 0.2 years for black females (from 78.0 to 78.2). Black males experienced a decline in life expectancy every year for 1984–1989 (12), followed by annual increases in 1990–1992, 1994–2004, and 2005–2011. Between 2010 and 2011, life expectancy increased 0.1 years for white males (from 76.5 to 76.6). Life expectancy did not increase between 2010 and 2011 for white females (81.3). Overall, gains in life expectancy between 1980 and 2011 were 8.4 years for black males, 5.9 years for white males, 5.7 years for black females, and 3.2 years for white females (Table 19).

Life expectancy by race

Life expectancy by Hispanic origin

Between 2010 and 2011, life expectancy increased 0.2 years, to 75.3 years, for the black population, and increased 0.1 years, to 79.0 years, for the white population. The difference in life expectancy between the white and black populations was 3.7 years in 2011, a historically record low level. The white-black difference in life expectancy narrowed from 14.6 years in 1900 to 5.7 years in 1982, but increased to 7.1 years in 1993 before beginning to decline again in 1994 (Table 19). The increase in the gap from 1983 to 1993 was largely the result of increases in mortality among the black male population due to HIV infection and homicide (7). Among the four race-sex groups (Figure 1), white females continued to have the highest life expectancy at birth (81.3 years),

Between 2010 and 2011, life expectancy increased 0.2 years for the non-Hispanic black population (from 74.7 to 74.9) and for the Hispanic population (from 81.4 to 81.6). It remained at 78.8 years for the non-Hispanic white population (Table A). In 2011, the Hispanic population had a life expectancy advantage at birth of 2.8 years over the non-Hispanic white population and 6.7 years over the nonHispanic black population. The U.S. life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates (see Technical Notes for a detailed description of the methodology). Among the six Hispanic-origin race-sex groups (Figure 2), Hispanic females continued to have the highest life expectancy at

85

80 White female 75

Age (years)

Black female White male

70

Black male

65

60

0

1970

1974

1978

1982

1986

1990

SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.

Figure 1. Life expectancy at birth, by race and sex: 1970–2011

1994

1998

2002

2006

2010 2011

6


birth (83.8 years), followed by non-Hispanic white females (81.1), Hispanic males (79.0), non-Hispanic black females (77.9), nonHispanic white males (76.4), and non-Hispanic black males (71.7). The smallest difference is between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white females, with Hispanic females having an advantage of 2.7 years. The largest difference is between Hispanic females and non-Hispanic black males, with Hispanic females having a life expectancy at birth 12.1 years greater. The Hispanic mortality advantage is also evident in the effect produced on life expectancy at birth when race and Hispanic origin are considered separately. Until 2006, U.S. life tables were produced by race (white and black), irrespective of Hispanic origin. When the Hispanic population is excluded from the two race groups and only the non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white populations are included, life expectancy at birth declines. For example, for the black population, irrespective of Hispanic origin, life expectancy at birth was 75.3 years in 2011 but was 74.9 years when only the nonHispanic segment of the black population was included. Similarly, life expectancy for the white population, irrespective of Hispanic origin, was 79.0 years in 2011, but was 78.8 years when only the nonHispanic segment of the white population was included. The effect of the Hispanic mortality advantage on race-specific life expectancy was also observed for each race-sex group. (See Technical Notes for a detailed description of the methodology used to estimate the Hispanic origin life tables.)

Survivorship in the United States Table B summarizes the number of survivors out of 100,000 persons born alive (lx ), by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex, for 2011. Table 20 shows trends in survivorship from 1900 to 2011. In 2011, 99.4% of all infants born in the United States survived the first year of life, compared with only 87.6% of infants born in 1900. Of the 2011 period life table cohort, 57.5% survived to age 80 and 1.9% survived to age 100. In 1900, 13.5% of the life table cohort survived to age 80 and only 0.03% survived to age 100 (Table 20). The U.S. life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates (see Technical Notes for a detailed description of the methodology).

Survivorship by race Among the four race-sex groups (Table B), white females have the highest median age at death, with about 52.3% surviving to age 84. Of the original hypothetical cohort of 100,000 infant white females, 99.2% survive to age 20, 88.5% survive to age 65, and 48.8% survive to age 85. White males have slightly higher survival rates than black females at the younger ages, with 98.9% surviving to age 20 compared with 98.5% of black females. At the older ages, however, black female survival surpasses white male survival. By age 85, white male survival is 35.1%, compared with 40.7% for black females. The median age at death for black males is close to 76 years, about 9 years less than for white females. Among black males, 97.9% survive to age 20, 72.6% to age 65, and 25.4% to age

85 82.9

80

80.6

Hispanic female

83.8

Non-Hispanic white female

81.1 79.0

Age (years)

77.5

75

76.4 75.7

Hispanic male

77.9 Non-Hispanic black female

76.4

Non-Hispanic white male

71.7 70

0

Non-Hispanic black male 69.5

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010


Figure 2. Life expectancy at birth, by Hispanic origin, race, and sex: United States, 2006–2011

2011

7


85. By age 100, there is very little difference between the white and black populations in terms of survival. Around 1% of white and black males and around 3% of white and black females survive to age 100.

References

Survivorship by Hispanic origin

2.

In 2011, 99.5% of Hispanic and non-Hispanic white infants survived the first year of life, compared with 98.9% of non-Hispanic black infants. Ninety-nine percent of both the Hispanic and nonHispanic white populations survived to age 20, while 98.2% of the non-Hispanic black population survived to age 20. By age 65, the Hispanic population has a clear survival advantage compared with the other two populations. Overall, 88.2% of the Hispanic population survived to age 65, compared with 84.6% of the non-Hispanic white and 76.9% of the non-Hispanic black populations. The Hispanic survival advantage increases with age so that by age 85, 50.4% of the Hispanic population has survived, compared with 41.7% of the non-Hispanic white and 32.7% of the non-Hispanic black populations. Among the six Hispanic-origin race-sex groups, Hispanic females have the highest median age at death, with 49.8% surviving to age 87 (Figure 3). The group with the next highest median age at death is non-Hispanic white females, with 48.4% surviving to age 85. Hispanic males had 49.4% surviving to age 83, followed by nonHispanic black females with 49.1% surviving to age 82, non-Hispanic white males with 51.2% surviving to age 80, and non-Hispanic black males with 48.7% surviving to age 76 (see Technical Notes).

1.

3.

4.

5.

6. 7.

8.

Shryock HS, Siegel JS, Larmon EA. The methods and materials of demography, vol 2. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1971. Moriyama IM, Gustavus SO. Cohort mortality and survivorship, United States death-registration states, 1900–1968. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 3(16). 1972. Available from: http:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_03/sr03_016.pdf. Preston SH, Heuveline P, Guillot M. Demography: Measuring and modeling population processes. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Publishers. 2001. Sirken MG. Comparison of two methods of constructing abridged life tables by reference to a “standard” table. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(4). 1966. Available from: http://www.cdc. gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_004.pdf. Kenneth KD, Murphy SL, Xu JQ. Deaths: Final data for 2011. National vital statistics reports; vol 63 no 3. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2015. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ nvsr/nvsr63/nvsr63_03.pdf. Waldron I. Recent trends in sex mortality ratios for adults in developed countries. Soc Sci Med 36(4):451–62. 1993. Kochanek KD, Maurer JD, Rosenberg HM. Causes of death contributing to changes in life expectancy: United States, 1984–89. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 20(23). 1994. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_20/sr20_023.pdf. Anderson RN. Method for constructing complete annual U.S. life tables. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(129). 1999. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/ sr02_129.pdf.

Hispanic female

100

Non-Hispanic white female

Hispanic male

80

Non-Hispanic black female

Percent

60

Non-Hispanic white male 40

Non-Hispanic black male

20

0

0

10

20


30

40

50 Age (years)

60

70

Figure 3. Percentage surviving, by Hispanic origin, race, age, and sex: United States, 2011

80

90

100

8


9.

Arias E, Rostron BL, Tejada-Vera B. United States life tables, 2005. National vital statistics reports; vol 58 no 10. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2010. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr58/nvsr58_10.pdf. Arias E. United States life tables, 2008. National vital statistics reports; vol 61 no 3. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2012. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/ nvsr61_03.pdf. Arias E. United States life tables by Hispanic origin. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(152). 2010. Available from: http:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_152.pdf. Arias E, Schauman WS, Eschbach K, et al. The validity of race and Hispanic origin reporting on death certificates in the United States. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(148). 2008. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/ sr02_148.pdf. Arias E, Eschbach K, Schauman WS, Backlund EL, Sorlie PD. The Hispanic mortality advantage and ethnic misclassification on U.S. death certificates. Am J Public Health 100 Suppl 1:S171–7. 2010. Arias E. United States life tables, 2009. National vital statistics reports; vol 62 no 7. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2014. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr62/ nvsr62_07.pdf. Greville TNE, Carlson GA. Estimated average length of life in the death-registration states. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital statistics—Special reports 33(9). Washington, DC: Public Health Service. 1951. Office of Management and Budget. Revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. Fed Regist 62(210):58782–90. 1997. Available from: http://www.whitehouse.gov/ omb/fedreg_1997standards. Office of Management and Budget. Race and ethnic standards for federal statistics and administrative reporting. Statistical Policy Directive 15. 1977. Available from: http://wonder.cdc.gov/WONDER/ help/populations/bridged-race/Directive15.html. Ingram DD, Parker JD, Schenker N, et al. United States Census 2000 population with bridged race categories. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(135). 2003. Available from: http://www. cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_135.pdf. U.S. Census Bureau. Age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin information from the 1990 census: A comparison of census results with results where age and race have been modified, 1990. CPH–L–74. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1991. Bell FC, Miller ML. Life tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900–2100. Actuarial Study No. 120. SSA Pub. No. 11–11536. Baltimore, MD: Social Security Administration, Office of the Chief Actuary. 2005. Available from: http://www.ssa.gov/oact/NOTES/pdf_ studies/study120.pdf. Research Data Assistance Center. Introduction to the use of Medicare data for research. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota School of Public Health. 2004. Mathews TJ, MacDorman MF. Infant mortality statistics from the 2010 period linked birth/infant death data set. National vital statistics reports; vol 62 no 8. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2013. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/ nvsr62/nvsr62_08.pdf. National Center for Health Statistics. User guide to the 2011 period linked birth/infant death public use file. Available from: ftp://ftp. cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Dataset_Documentation/DVS/ periodlinked/LinkPE11Guide.pdf.

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Turra CM, Elo IT. The impact of salmon bias on the Hispanic mortality advantage: New evidence from Social Security data. Popul Res Policy Rev 27(5):515–30. 2008. Chiang CL. The life table and its applications. Malabar, FL: Krieger Publishing. 1984. Thatcher AR, Kannisto V, Vaupel JW. The force of mortality at ages 80 to 120. Odense, Denmark: Odense University Press. 1998. Andreev KF, Bourbeau RR. Frailty modeling of Canadian and Swedish mortality at adult and advanced ages. In: Population Association of America 2007 Annual Meeting Program. Silver Spring, MD: PAA. 2007. Elo IT, Turra CM, Kestenbaum B, Ferguson BR. Mortality among elderly Hispanics in the United States: Past evidence and new results. Demography 41(1):109–28. 2004. Brass W. On the scale of mortality. In: Brass W, editor. Biological aspects of demography: 69–110. London, UK: Taylor and Francis. 1971. Himes CL, Preston SH, Condran GA. A relational model of mortality at older ages in low mortality countries. Popul Stud 48(2):269–91. 1994. Preston SH, Elo IT. Black mortality at very old ages in official U.S. life tables: A skeptical appraisal. Popul Dev Rev 32(3):557–65. 2006.

List of Detailed Tables 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . 2. Life table for males: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Life table for females: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2011 . . . . . 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2011. . . . 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2011 . . 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2011. . . . 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2011 . . 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. Survivorship, by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Deathregistration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21. Life expectancy, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43

45

47

51


Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table01.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1

Number surviving to age x

Number dying between ages x and x + 1

Person-years lived between ages x and x + 1

Total number of person-years lived above age x

Expectation of life at age x

Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.006058 0.000415 0.000264 0.000208 0.000167 0.000151 0.000134 0.000120 0.000106 0.000092 0.000084 0.000090 0.000117 0.000172 0.000246 0.000326 0.000404 0.000486 0.000570 0.000655 0.000743 0.000826 0.000886 0.000919 0.000930 0.000934 0.000943 0.000958 0.000983 0.001016 0.001055 0.001094 0.001132 0.001167 0.001203 0.001250 0.001313 0.001389 0.001476 0.001576 0.001685 0.001813 0.001972 0.002171 0.002405 0.002652 0.002910 0.003196 0.003513 0.003851 0.004204 0.004563 0.004928 0.005304 0.005702 0.006131 0.006596 0.007096 0.007621 0.008164 0.008732

100,000 99,394 99,353 99,327 99,306 99,289 99,274 99,261 99,249 99,239 99,230 99,221 99,212 99,201 99,184 99,159 99,127 99,087 99,039 98,982 98,917 98,844 98,762 98,675 98,584 98,493 98,400 98,308 98,214 98,117 98,017 97,914 97,807 97,696 97,582 97,465 97,343 97,215 97,080 96,937 96,784 96,621 96,446 96,256 96,047 95,816 95,561 95,283 94,979 94,645 94,281 93,884 93,456 92,995 92,502 91,975 91,411 90,808 90,164 89,476 88,746

606 41 26 21 17 15 13 12 11 9 8 9 12 17 24 32 40 48 56 65 73 82 88 91 92 92 93 94 96 100 103 107 111 114 117 122 128 135 143 153 163 175 190 209 231 254 278 305 334 364 396 428 461 493 527 564 603 644 687 730 775

99,470 99,374 99,340 99,316 99,298 99,282 99,268 99,255 99,244 99,234 99,225 99,217 99,207 99,192 99,171 99,143 99,107 99,063 99,011 98,950 98,881 98,803 98,719 98,630 98,538 98,447 98,354 98,261 98,165 98,067 97,966 97,860 97,751 97,639 97,523 97,404 97,279 97,148 97,008 96,860 96,702 96,533 96,351 96,151 95,931 95,688 95,422 95,131 94,812 94,463 94,083 93,670 93,226 92,749 92,238 91,693 91,109 90,486 89,820 89,111 88,359

7,870,915 7,771,445 7,672,071 7,572,731 7,473,415 7,374,117 7,274,835 7,175,567 7,076,312 6,977,068 6,877,834 6,778,609 6,679,392 6,580,185 6,480,993 6,381,822 6,282,679 6,183,572 6,084,509 5,985,499 5,886,549 5,787,668 5,688,865 5,590,146 5,491,517 5,392,978 5,294,532 5,196,178 5,097,917 4,999,752 4,901,685 4,803,719 4,705,859 4,608,107 4,510,468 4,412,945 4,315,541 4,218,262 4,121,114 4,024,106 3,927,245 3,830,543 3,734,009 3,637,659 3,541,508 3,445,577 3,349,888 3,254,466 3,159,335 3,064,523 2,970,060 2,875,977 2,782,307 2,689,081 2,596,332 2,504,094 2,412,401 2,321,292 2,230,806 2,140,986 2,051,875

78.7 78.2 77.2 76.2 75.3 74.3 73.3 72.3 71.3 70.3 69.3 68.3 67.3 66.3 65.3 64.4 63.4 62.4 61.4 60.5 59.5 58.6 57.6 56.7 55.7 54.8 53.8 52.9 51.9 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.1 47.2 46.2 45.3 44.3 43.4 42.5 41.5 40.6 39.6 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.5 30.6 29.8 28.9 28.1 27.2 26.4 25.6 24.7 23.9 23.1

See footnote at end of table.

9

10


Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table01.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.009335 0.009983 0.010715 0.011568 0.012586 0.013763 0.015057 0.016380 0.017756 0.019299 0.021039 0.022997 0.025182 0.027634 0.030322 0.033309 0.036740 0.040688 0.045172 0.050072 0.055306 0.061241 0.067893 0.075594 0.084649 0.094437 0.105152 0.116835 0.129516 0.143215 0.157937 0.173671 0.190385 0.208029 0.226531 0.245796 0.265711 0.286142 0.306941 1.000000

87,971 87,150 86,280 85,355 84,368 83,306 82,160 80,923 79,597 78,184 76,675 75,062 73,335 71,489 69,513 67,405 65,160 62,766 60,212 57,493 54,614 51,593 48,434 45,145 41,733 38,200 34,593 30,955 27,338 23,798 20,389 17,169 14,187 11,486 9,097 7,036 5,307 3,897 2,782 1,928

87,560 86,715 85,818 84,862 83,837 82,733 81,541 80,260 78,890 77,429 75,868 74,199 72,412 70,501 68,459 66,283 63,963 61,489 58,852 56,053 53,103 50,013 46,789 43,439 39,966 36,396 32,774 29,147 25,568 22,094 18,779 15,678 12,837 10,292 8,066 6,171 4,602 3,339 2,355 4,382

1,963,516 1,875,956 1,789,241 1,703,423 1,618,562 1,534,725 1,451,992 1,370,451 1,290,191 1,211,301 1,133,871 1,058,003 983,805 911,392 840,892 772,432 706,149 642,186 580,697 521,844 465,791 412,688 362,674 315,885 272,446 232,480 196,083 163,309 134,163 108,595 86,501 67,722 52,043 39,207 28,915 20,849 14,677 10,075 6,736 4,382

22.3 21.5 20.7 20.0 19.2 18.4 17.7 16.9 16.2 15.5 14.8 14.1 13.4 12.7 12.1 11.5 10.8 10.2 9.6 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3


821 870 924 987 1,062 1,147 1,237 1,326 1,413 1,509 1,613 1,726 1,847 1,975 2,108 2,245 2,394 2,554 2,720 2,879 3,020 3,160 3,288 3,413 3,533 3,607 3,637 3,617 3,541 3,408 3,220 2,982 2,701 2,389 2,061 1,729 1,410 1,115 854 1,928


Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table02.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.006575 0.000445 0.000301 0.000240 0.000183 0.000169 0.000150 0.000134 0.000115 0.000097 0.000085 0.000092 0.000132 0.000213 0.000323 0.000439 0.000552 0.000675 0.000807 0.000942 0.001085 0.001216 0.001310 0.001353 0.001358 0.001351 0.001349 0.001353 0.001371 0.001399 0.001432 0.001464 0.001496 0.001528 0.001563 0.001613 0.001682 0.001764 0.001857 0.001964 0.002083 0.002227 0.002414 0.002653 0.002939 0.003243 0.003563 0.003922 0.004320 0.004749 0.005193 0.005647 0.006122 0.006630 0.007181 0.007779 0.008415 0.009074 0.009727 0.010371 0.011034

100,000 99,342 99,298 99,268 99,244 99,226 99,210 99,195 99,181 99,170 99,160 99,152 99,143 99,130 99,109 99,077 99,033 98,979 98,912 98,832 98,739 98,632 98,512 98,383 98,250 98,116 97,984 97,852 97,719 97,585 97,449 97,309 97,167 97,021 96,873 96,722 96,565 96,403 96,233 96,054 95,866 95,666 95,453 95,223 94,970 94,691 94,384 94,047 93,679 93,274 92,831 92,349 91,827 91,265 90,660 90,009 89,309 88,557 87,754 86,900 85,999

658 44 30 24 18 17 15 13 11 10 8 9 13 21 32 43 55 67 80 93 107 120 129 133 133 133 132 132 134 137 140 143 145 148 151 156 162 170 179 189 200 213 230 253 279 307 336 369 405 443 482 522 562 605 651 700 752 804 854 901 949

99,427 99,320 99,283 99,256 99,235 99,218 99,202 99,188 99,176 99,165 99,156 99,147 99,136 99,119 99,093 99,055 99,006 98,945 98,872 98,785 98,685 98,572 98,447 98,316 98,183 98,050 97,918 97,785 97,652 97,517 97,379 97,238 97,094 96,947 96,797 96,643 96,484 96,318 96,144 95,960 95,766 95,560 95,338 95,096 94,830 94,537 94,216 93,863 93,476 93,052 92,590 92,088 91,546 90,963 90,335 89,659 88,933 88,156 87,327 86,450 85,525

7,629,389 7,529,961 7,430,641 7,331,358 7,232,101 7,132,866 7,033,648 6,934,446 6,835,258 6,736,082 6,636,917 6,537,761 6,438,613 6,339,477 6,240,358 6,141,265 6,042,210 5,943,204 5,844,259 5,745,387 5,646,602 5,547,917 5,449,345 5,350,898 5,252,582 5,154,399 5,056,349 4,958,431 4,860,646 4,762,994 4,665,477 4,568,098 4,470,860 4,373,766 4,276,819 4,180,022 4,083,378 3,986,894 3,890,576 3,794,432 3,698,472 3,602,706 3,507,147 3,411,809 3,316,713 3,221,882 3,127,345 3,033,129 2,939,266 2,845,790 2,752,738 2,660,148 2,568,060 2,476,514 2,385,551 2,295,216 2,205,557 2,116,624 2,028,469 1,941,141 1,854,692

76.3 75.8 74.8 73.9 72.9 71.9 70.9 69.9 68.9 67.9 66.9 65.9 64.9 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.0 60.0 59.1 58.1 57.2 56.2 55.3 54.4 53.5 52.5 51.6 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 46.9 46.0 45.1 44.1 43.2 42.3 41.4 40.4 39.5 38.6 37.7 36.7 35.8 34.9 34.0 33.1 32.3 31.4 30.5 29.7 28.8 28.0 27.1 26.3 25.5 24.7 23.9 23.1 22.3 21.6


11

12


Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table02.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011738 0.012489 0.013335 0.014319 0.015482 0.016824 0.018330 0.019900 0.021539 0.023396 0.025476 0.027794 0.030350 0.033204 0.036345 0.039788 0.043720 0.048335 0.053650 0.059565 0.065848 0.072956 0.080741 0.089357 0.099650 0.110901 0.123146 0.136412 0.150710 0.166038 0.182374 0.199676 0.217880 0.236903 0.256636 0.276954 0.297713 0.318755 0.339914 1.000000

85,050 84,052 83,002 81,895 80,723 79,473 78,136 76,703 75,177 73,558 71,837 70,007 68,061 65,995 63,804 61,485 59,039 56,458 53,729 50,846 47,817 44,669 41,410 38,066 34,665 31,211 27,749 24,332 21,013 17,846 14,883 12,169 9,739 7,617 5,812 4,321 3,124 2,194 1,495 987

84,551 83,527 82,449 81,309 80,098 78,804 77,420 75,940 74,367 72,697 70,922 69,034 67,028 64,900 62,645 60,262 57,748 55,093 52,287 49,332 46,243 43,039 39,738 36,366 32,938 29,480 26,041 22,672 19,429 16,364 13,526 10,954 8,678 6,715 5,067 3,722 2,659 1,844 1,241 2,038

1,769,167 1,684,616 1,601,089 1,518,641 1,437,332 1,357,234 1,278,430 1,201,010 1,125,070 1,050,702 978,005 907,083 838,049 771,021 706,121 643,477 583,215 525,467 470,374 418,086 368,754 322,511 279,472 239,734 203,368 170,430 140,950 114,910 92,237 72,808 56,443 42,918 31,964 23,286 16,571 11,505 7,782 5,123 3,279 2,038

20.8 20.0 19.3 18.5 17.8 17.1 16.4 15.7 15.0 14.3 13.6 13.0 12.3 11.7 11.1 10.5 9.9 9.3 8.8 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1


998 1,050 1,107 1,173 1,250 1,337 1,432 1,526 1,619 1,721 1,830 1,946 2,066 2,191 2,319 2,446 2,581 2,729 2,883 3,029 3,149 3,259 3,343 3,402 3,454 3,461 3,417 3,319 3,167 2,963 2,714 2,430 2,122 1,804 1,492 1,197 930 699 508 987


Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table03.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005516 0.000382 0.000225 0.000175 0.000151 0.000132 0.000117 0.000106 0.000096 0.000088 0.000084 0.000087 0.000102 0.000129 0.000166 0.000207 0.000247 0.000286 0.000320 0.000351 0.000384 0.000416 0.000445 0.000467 0.000486 0.000505 0.000526 0.000553 0.000587 0.000627 0.000673 0.000721 0.000766 0.000805 0.000842 0.000888 0.000947 0.001017 0.001099 0.001192 0.001291 0.001402 0.001535 0.001695 0.001879 0.002070 0.002268 0.002486 0.002725 0.002977 0.003245 0.003514 0.003776 0.004029 0.004289 0.004564 0.004875 0.005234 0.005647 0.006103 0.006589

100,000 99,448 99,410 99,388 99,371 99,356 99,342 99,331 99,320 99,311 99,302 99,294 99,285 99,275 99,262 99,246 99,225 99,201 99,172 99,141 99,106 99,068 99,027 98,983 98,936 98,888 98,838 98,786 98,732 98,674 98,612 98,546 98,475 98,399 98,320 98,237 98,150 98,057 97,957 97,850 97,733 97,607 97,470 97,320 97,155 96,973 96,772 96,553 96,313 96,050 95,764 95,454 95,118 94,759 94,377 93,972 93,543 93,087 92,600 92,077 91,515

552 38 22 17 15 13 12 10 10 9 8 9 10 13 16 21 25 28 32 35 38 41 44 46 48 50 52 55 58 62 66 71 75 79 83 87 93 100 108 117 126 137 150 165 183 201 220 240 262 286 311 335 359 382 405 429 456 487 523 562 603

99,514 99,429 99,399 99,379 99,363 99,349 99,337 99,326 99,316 99,306 99,298 99,289 99,280 99,269 99,254 99,235 99,213 99,187 99,157 99,123 99,087 99,047 99,005 98,959 98,912 98,863 98,812 98,759 98,703 98,643 98,579 98,510 98,437 98,360 98,279 98,193 98,103 98,007 97,903 97,791 97,670 97,538 97,395 97,238 97,064 96,873 96,662 96,433 96,181 95,907 95,609 95,286 94,938 94,568 94,175 93,758 93,315 92,844 92,339 91,796 91,214

8,105,137 8,005,623 7,906,193 7,806,794 7,707,415 7,608,052 7,508,703 7,409,366 7,310,041 7,210,725 7,111,419 7,012,121 6,912,831 6,813,551 6,714,283 6,615,029 6,515,793 6,416,580 6,317,394 6,218,237 6,119,114 6,020,027 5,920,980 5,821,976 5,723,016 5,624,104 5,525,241 5,426,429 5,327,670 5,228,967 5,130,324 5,031,745 4,933,235 4,834,798 4,736,439 4,638,160 4,539,967 4,441,864 4,343,856 4,245,953 4,148,162 4,050,492 3,952,954 3,855,558 3,758,321 3,661,256 3,564,384 3,467,721 3,371,289 3,275,107 3,179,200 3,083,591 2,988,305 2,893,367 2,798,799 2,704,624 2,610,866 2,517,551 2,424,707 2,332,369 2,240,572

81.1 80.5 79.5 78.5 77.6 76.6 75.6 74.6 73.6 72.6 71.6 70.6 69.6 68.6 67.6 66.7 65.7 64.7 63.7 62.7 61.7 60.8 59.8 58.8 57.8 56.9 55.9 54.9 54.0 53.0 52.0 51.1 50.1 49.1 48.2 47.2 46.3 45.3 44.3 43.4 42.4 41.5 40.6 39.6 38.7 37.8 36.8 35.9 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.3 31.4 30.5 29.7 28.8 27.9 27.0 26.2 25.3 24.5


13

14


Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table03.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.007104 0.007665 0.008303 0.009050 0.009953 0.011001 0.012124 0.013250 0.014419 0.015718 0.017201 0.018896 0.020818 0.022996 0.025387 0.028090 0.031225 0.034786 0.038792 0.043109 0.047800 0.053181 0.059365 0.066859 0.075391 0.084744 0.095072 0.106427 0.118857 0.132396 0.147063 0.162859 0.179765 0.197737 0.216706 0.236577 0.257228 0.278515 0.300271 1.000000

90,912 90,266 89,575 88,831 88,027 87,151 86,192 85,147 84,019 82,807 81,506 80,104 78,590 76,954 75,184 73,276 71,217 68,994 66,594 64,010 61,251 58,323 55,221 51,943 48,470 44,816 41,018 37,119 33,168 29,226 25,356 21,627 18,105 14,851 11,914 9,332 7,124 5,292 3,818 2,672

90,589 89,921 89,203 88,429 87,589 86,671 85,670 84,583 83,413 82,157 80,805 79,347 77,772 76,069 74,230 72,247 70,106 67,794 65,302 62,631 59,787 56,772 53,582 50,207 46,643 42,917 39,068 35,143 31,197 27,291 23,492 19,866 16,478 13,382 10,623 8,228 6,208 4,555 3,245 6,146

2,149,359 2,058,769 1,968,849 1,879,646 1,791,217 1,703,628 1,616,957 1,531,287 1,446,704 1,363,291 1,281,135 1,200,330 1,120,983 1,043,211 967,142 892,911 820,665 750,559 682,766 617,463 554,833 495,046 438,273 384,691 334,484 287,841 244,924 205,855 170,712 139,515 112,224 88,732 68,866 52,388 39,006 28,382 20,154 13,946 9,391 6,146

23.6 22.8 22.0 21.2 20.3 19.5 18.8 18.0 17.2 16.5 15.7 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.2 11.5 10.9 10.3 9.6 9.1 8.5 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.4 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3


646 692 744 804 876 959 1,045 1,128 1,211 1,302 1,402 1,514 1,636 1,770 1,909 2,058 2,224 2,400 2,583 2,759 2,928 3,102 3,278 3,473 3,654 3,798 3,900 3,950 3,942 3,869 3,729 3,522 3,255 2,937 2,582 2,208 1,833 1,474 1,146 2,672


Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table04.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005109 0.000386 0.000240 0.000200 0.000158 0.000142 0.000127 0.000115 0.000101 0.000089 0.000081 0.000086 0.000112 0.000164 0.000236 0.000313 0.000388 0.000467 0.000548 0.000628 0.000712 0.000791 0.000850 0.000882 0.000895 0.000901 0.000912 0.000927 0.000953 0.000986 0.001025 0.001065 0.001102 0.001134 0.001167 0.001211 0.001271 0.001344 0.001430 0.001528 0.001634 0.001759 0.001915 0.002110 0.002339 0.002582 0.002833 0.003112 0.003416 0.003740 0.004078 0.004420 0.004766 0.005120 0.005495 0.005899 0.006339 0.006818 0.007328 0.007860 0.008415

100,000 99,489 99,451 99,427 99,407 99,391 99,377 99,365 99,353 99,343 99,334 99,326 99,318 99,307 99,290 99,267 99,236 99,197 99,151 99,097 99,034 98,964 98,885 98,801 98,714 98,626 98,537 98,447 98,356 98,262 98,165 98,065 97,960 97,852 97,741 97,627 97,509 97,385 97,254 97,115 96,967 96,808 96,638 96,453 96,250 96,024 95,776 95,505 95,208 94,883 94,528 94,142 93,726 93,279 92,802 92,292 91,748 91,166 90,544 89,881 89,174

511 38 24 20 16 14 13 11 10 9 8 8 11 16 23 31 39 46 54 62 71 78 84 87 88 89 90 91 94 97 101 104 108 111 114 118 124 131 139 148 158 170 185 204 225 248 271 297 325 355 385 416 447 478 510 544 582 622 664 706 750

99,551 99,470 99,439 99,417 99,399 99,384 99,371 99,359 99,348 99,339 99,330 99,322 99,312 99,298 99,279 99,251 99,217 99,174 99,124 99,065 98,999 98,925 98,843 98,758 98,670 98,582 98,492 98,402 98,309 98,214 98,115 98,013 97,906 97,797 97,684 97,568 97,447 97,320 97,185 97,041 96,888 96,723 96,546 96,351 96,137 95,900 95,641 95,357 95,045 94,705 94,335 93,934 93,503 93,041 92,547 92,020 91,457 90,855 90,213 89,528 88,799

7,895,065 7,795,514 7,696,044 7,596,605 7,497,188 7,397,789 7,298,405 7,199,034 7,099,675 7,000,327 6,900,988 6,801,658 6,702,336 6,603,024 6,503,725 6,404,447 6,305,196 6,205,979 6,106,805 6,007,681 5,908,616 5,809,617 5,710,692 5,611,849 5,513,091 5,414,421 5,315,839 5,217,347 5,118,945 5,020,636 4,922,422 4,824,307 4,726,295 4,628,388 4,530,591 4,432,907 4,335,339 4,237,892 4,140,572 4,043,387 3,946,346 3,849,458 3,752,735 3,656,190 3,559,838 3,463,701 3,367,801 3,272,160 3,176,804 3,081,758 2,987,053 2,892,718 2,798,784 2,705,281 2,612,240 2,519,694 2,427,674 2,336,217 2,245,362 2,155,149 2,065,622

79.0 78.4 77.4 76.4 75.4 74.4 73.4 72.5 71.5 70.5 69.5 68.5 67.5 66.5 65.5 64.5 63.5 62.6 61.6 60.6 59.7 58.7 57.8 56.8 55.8 54.9 53.9 53.0 52.0 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.2 47.3 46.4 45.4 44.5 43.5 42.6 41.6 40.7 39.8 38.8 37.9 37.0 36.1 35.2 34.3 33.4 32.5 31.6 30.7 29.9 29.0 28.1 27.3 26.5 25.6 24.8 24.0 23.2


15

16


Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table04.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.009004 0.009646 0.010382 0.011248 0.012285 0.013480 0.014784 0.016109 0.017484 0.019042 0.020818 0.022805 0.025017 0.027484 0.030164 0.033184 0.036677 0.040650 0.045163 0.050134 0.055416 0.061397 0.068175 0.076044 0.084781 0.094818 0.105828 0.117852 0.130923 0.145061 0.160270 0.176532 0.193814 0.212055 0.231174 0.251064 0.271599 0.292631 0.313996 1.000000

88,424 87,628 86,782 85,881 84,915 83,872 82,742 81,518 80,205 78,803 77,302 75,693 73,967 72,116 70,134 68,019 65,762 63,350 60,775 58,030 55,121 52,066 48,869 45,538 42,075 38,508 34,856 31,168 27,494 23,895 20,429 17,154 14,126 11,388 8,973 6,899 5,167 3,764 2,662 1,826

88,026 87,205 86,332 85,398 84,394 83,307 82,130 80,862 79,504 78,053 76,498 74,830 73,042 71,125 69,077 66,890 64,556 62,062 59,402 56,575 53,593 50,468 47,203 43,806 40,291 36,682 33,012 29,331 25,695 22,162 18,792 15,640 12,757 10,181 7,936 6,033 4,465 3,213 2,244 4,052

1,976,823 1,888,797 1,801,592 1,715,260 1,629,861 1,545,468 1,462,161 1,380,031 1,299,169 1,219,665 1,141,612 1,065,115 990,285 917,243 846,118 777,041 710,151 645,595 583,533 524,131 467,556 413,962 363,495 316,291 272,485 232,194 195,512 162,500 133,169 107,475 85,313 66,521 50,881 38,124 27,943 20,007 13,974 9,509 6,296 4,052

22.4 21.6 20.8 20.0 19.2 18.4 17.7 16.9 16.2 15.5 14.8 14.1 13.4 12.7 12.1 11.4 10.8 10.2 9.6 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.4 6.9 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2


796 845 901 966 1,043 1,131 1,223 1,313 1,402 1,501 1,609 1,726 1,850 1,982 2,116 2,257 2,412 2,575 2,745 2,909 3,055 3,197 3,332 3,463 3,567 3,651 3,689 3,673 3,600 3,466 3,274 3,028 2,738 2,415 2,074 1,732 1,403 1,101 836 1,826


Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table05.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005535 0.000418 0.000277 0.000229 0.000167 0.000159 0.000143 0.000129 0.000112 0.000094 0.000083 0.000089 0.000127 0.000202 0.000306 0.000415 0.000522 0.000638 0.000763 0.000891 0.001025 0.001149 0.001238 0.001281 0.001289 0.001285 0.001287 0.001295 0.001317 0.001349 0.001386 0.001423 0.001458 0.001489 0.001522 0.001570 0.001637 0.001717 0.001809 0.001915 0.002031 0.002171 0.002355 0.002594 0.002880 0.003185 0.003503 0.003854 0.004236 0.004641 0.005059 0.005487 0.005935 0.006415 0.006937 0.007505 0.008111 0.008737 0.009360 0.009974 0.010604

100,000 99,447 99,405 99,377 99,355 99,338 99,322 99,308 99,295 99,284 99,275 99,267 99,258 99,245 99,225 99,195 99,154 99,102 99,039 98,963 98,875 98,774 98,660 98,538 98,412 98,285 98,159 98,032 97,905 97,776 97,644 97,509 97,370 97,228 97,084 96,936 96,784 96,625 96,459 96,285 96,100 95,905 95,697 95,472 95,224 94,950 94,647 94,316 93,952 93,554 93,120 92,649 92,141 91,594 91,006 90,375 89,697 88,969 88,192 87,366 86,495

554 42 28 23 17 16 14 13 11 9 8 9 13 20 30 41 52 63 76 88 101 114 122 126 127 126 126 127 129 132 135 139 142 145 148 152 158 166 175 184 195 208 225 248 274 302 332 363 398 434 471 508 547 588 631 678 727 777 825 871 917

99,515 99,426 99,391 99,366 99,346 99,330 99,315 99,302 99,290 99,279 99,271 99,262 99,251 99,235 99,210 99,174 99,128 99,070 99,001 98,919 98,824 98,717 98,599 98,475 98,348 98,222 98,095 97,969 97,841 97,710 97,577 97,440 97,299 97,156 97,010 96,860 96,705 96,542 96,372 96,193 96,003 95,801 95,584 95,348 95,087 94,799 94,482 94,134 93,753 93,337 92,885 92,395 91,867 91,300 90,691 90,036 89,333 88,580 87,779 86,931 86,036

7,659,433 7,559,918 7,460,492 7,361,101 7,261,735 7,162,389 7,063,059 6,963,743 6,864,442 6,765,152 6,665,873 6,566,602 6,467,340 6,368,088 6,268,853 6,169,643 6,070,469 5,971,341 5,872,271 5,773,270 5,674,351 5,575,527 5,476,810 5,378,211 5,279,736 5,181,388 5,083,166 4,985,071 4,887,102 4,789,261 4,691,551 4,593,974 4,496,534 4,399,235 4,302,079 4,205,069 4,108,209 4,011,505 3,914,962 3,818,590 3,722,398 3,626,395 3,530,594 3,435,010 3,339,662 3,244,575 3,149,776 3,055,295 2,961,161 2,867,408 2,774,070 2,681,186 2,588,791 2,496,924 2,405,624 2,314,933 2,224,897 2,135,564 2,046,984 1,959,205 1,872,274

76.6 76.0 75.1 74.1 73.1 72.1 71.1 70.1 69.1 68.1 67.1 66.2 65.2 64.2 63.2 62.2 61.2 60.3 59.3 58.3 57.4 56.4 55.5 54.6 53.6 52.7 51.8 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.0 47.1 46.2 45.2 44.3 43.4 42.4 41.5 40.6 39.7 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.5 30.6 29.8 28.9 28.1 27.3 26.4 25.6 24.8 24.0 23.2 22.4 21.6


17

18


Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table05.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011276 0.012007 0.012850 0.013848 0.015034 0.016400 0.017917 0.019481 0.021114 0.022988 0.025101 0.027439 0.030023 0.032932 0.036068 0.039531 0.043564 0.048194 0.053550 0.059588 0.065918 0.073081 0.081020 0.089324 0.099884 0.111452 0.124067 0.137755 0.152529 0.168383 0.185291 0.203204 0.222050 0.241733 0.262131 0.283104 0.304492 0.326122 0.347813 1.000000

85,578 84,613 83,597 82,523 81,380 80,156 78,842 77,429 75,921 74,318 72,609 70,787 68,845 66,778 64,578 62,249 59,788 57,184 54,428 51,513 48,444 45,250 41,944 38,545 35,102 31,596 28,075 24,591 21,204 17,970 14,944 12,175 9,701 7,547 5,723 4,222 3,027 2,105 1,419 925

85,095 84,105 83,060 81,951 80,768 79,499 78,136 76,675 75,119 73,464 71,698 69,816 67,811 65,678 63,414 61,019 58,486 55,806 52,971 49,979 46,847 43,597 40,244 36,824 33,349 29,835 26,333 22,898 19,587 16,457 13,559 10,938 8,624 6,635 4,972 3,625 2,566 1,762 1,172 1,864

1,786,238 1,701,143 1,617,038 1,533,978 1,452,027 1,371,259 1,291,759 1,213,624 1,136,949 1,061,829 988,366 916,668 846,852 779,041 713,363 649,949 588,930 530,444 474,638 421,667 371,689 324,841 281,244 241,000 204,176 170,827 140,992 114,659 91,761 72,174 55,718 42,158 31,220 22,596 15,962 10,989 7,364 4,798 3,036 1,864

20.9 20.1 19.3 18.6 17.8 17.1 16.4 15.7 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.3 11.7 11.0 10.4 9.9 9.3 8.7 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0


965 1,016 1,074 1,143 1,223 1,315 1,413 1,508 1,603 1,708 1,823 1,942 2,067 2,199 2,329 2,461 2,605 2,756 2,915 3,070 3,193 3,307 3,398 3,443 3,506 3,521 3,483 3,388 3,234 3,026 2,769 2,474 2,154 1,824 1,500 1,195 922 687 493 925


Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table06.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.004661 0.000352 0.000201 0.000170 0.000149 0.000124 0.000110 0.000100 0.000091 0.000083 0.000079 0.000082 0.000096 0.000125 0.000163 0.000205 0.000247 0.000286 0.000320 0.000350 0.000381 0.000412 0.000439 0.000461 0.000480 0.000498 0.000518 0.000542 0.000572 0.000608 0.000649 0.000693 0.000733 0.000768 0.000801 0.000842 0.000896 0.000964 0.001043 0.001134 0.001230 0.001338 0.001466 0.001619 0.001793 0.001975 0.002162 0.002371 0.002601 0.002846 0.003106 0.003367 0.003616 0.003851 0.004088 0.004339 0.004628 0.004973 0.005383 0.005842 0.006332

100,000 99,534 99,499 99,479 99,462 99,447 99,435 99,424 99,414 99,405 99,397 99,389 99,381 99,371 99,359 99,343 99,322 99,298 99,269 99,238 99,203 99,165 99,124 99,081 99,035 98,987 98,938 98,887 98,833 98,777 98,717 98,653 98,584 98,512 98,436 98,358 98,275 98,187 98,092 97,990 97,879 97,758 97,627 97,484 97,326 97,152 96,960 96,750 96,521 96,270 95,996 95,698 95,376 95,031 94,665 94,278 93,869 93,434 92,970 92,469 91,929

466 35 20 17 15 12 11 10 9 8 8 8 10 12 16 20 25 28 32 35 38 41 44 46 48 49 51 54 57 60 64 68 72 76 79 83 88 95 102 111 120 131 143 158 175 192 210 229 251 274 298 322 345 366 387 409 434 465 500 540 582

99,589 99,516 99,489 99,470 99,455 99,441 99,429 99,419 99,409 99,401 99,393 99,385 99,376 99,365 99,351 99,332 99,310 99,284 99,253 99,220 99,184 99,145 99,102 99,058 99,011 98,963 98,913 98,860 98,805 98,747 98,685 98,618 98,548 98,474 98,397 98,316 98,231 98,139 98,041 97,934 97,818 97,693 97,556 97,405 97,239 97,056 96,855 96,636 96,395 96,133 95,847 95,537 95,203 94,848 94,471 94,073 93,652 93,202 92,719 92,199 91,638

8,126,919 8,027,329 7,927,813 7,828,324 7,728,854 7,629,399 7,529,958 7,430,529 7,331,110 7,231,701 7,132,300 7,032,907 6,933,522 6,834,146 6,734,781 6,635,431 6,536,098 6,436,788 6,337,505 6,238,251 6,139,031 6,039,847 5,940,703 5,841,600 5,742,542 5,643,531 5,544,569 5,445,656 5,346,796 5,247,991 5,149,244 5,050,559 4,951,941 4,853,393 4,754,919 4,656,522 4,558,206 4,459,975 4,361,836 4,263,795 4,165,860 4,068,042 3,970,349 3,872,793 3,775,388 3,678,149 3,581,093 3,484,238 3,387,602 3,291,207 3,195,074 3,099,227 3,003,690 2,908,487 2,813,639 2,719,168 2,625,094 2,531,443 2,438,241 2,345,521 2,253,322

81.3 80.6 79.7 78.7 77.7 76.7 75.7 74.7 73.7 72.7 71.8 70.8 69.8 68.8 67.8 66.8 65.8 64.8 63.8 62.9 61.9 60.9 59.9 59.0 58.0 57.0 56.0 55.1 54.1 53.1 52.2 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.3 47.3 46.4 45.4 44.5 43.5 42.6 41.6 40.7 39.7 38.8 37.9 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.5 30.6 29.7 28.8 28.0 27.1 26.2 25.4 24.5


19

20


Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table06.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.006849 0.007415 0.008061 0.008818 0.009734 0.010792 0.011923 0.013056 0.014225 0.015535 0.017054 0.018781 0.020723 0.022878 0.025250 0.027990 0.031146 0.034731 0.038746 0.043080 0.047808 0.053223 0.059515 0.067166 0.075456 0.085024 0.095610 0.107271 0.120055 0.133997 0.149117 0.165414 0.182862 0.201411 0.220982 0.241467 0.262733 0.284617 0.306939 1.000000

91,347 90,721 90,049 89,323 88,535 87,673 86,727 85,693 84,574 83,371 82,076 80,676 79,161 77,521 75,747 73,835 71,768 69,533 67,118 64,517 61,738 58,786 55,657 52,345 48,829 45,145 41,306 37,357 33,350 29,346 25,414 21,624 18,047 14,747 11,777 9,174 6,959 5,131 3,670 2,544

91,034 90,385 89,686 88,929 88,104 87,200 86,210 85,134 83,973 82,724 81,376 79,919 78,341 76,634 74,791 72,801 70,650 68,325 65,817 63,127 60,262 57,222 54,001 50,587 46,987 43,226 39,332 35,353 31,348 27,380 23,519 19,836 16,397 13,262 10,476 8,067 6,045 4,401 3,107 5,719

2,161,684 2,070,650 1,980,265 1,890,580 1,801,651 1,713,547 1,626,346 1,540,136 1,455,003 1,371,030 1,288,307 1,206,930 1,127,012 1,048,671 972,037 897,246 824,445 753,795 685,470 619,652 556,525 496,263 439,041 385,040 334,452 287,465 244,240 204,908 169,555 138,207 110,827 87,308 67,473 51,076 37,814 27,338 19,271 13,227 8,826 5,719

23.7 22.8 22.0 21.2 20.3 19.5 18.8 18.0 17.2 16.4 15.7 15.0 14.2 13.5 12.8 12.2 11.5 10.8 10.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.9 7.4 6.8 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2


626 673 726 788 862 946 1,034 1,119 1,203 1,295 1,400 1,515 1,640 1,773 1,913 2,067 2,235 2,415 2,601 2,779 2,952 3,129 3,312 3,516 3,684 3,838 3,949 4,007 4,004 3,932 3,790 3,577 3,300 2,970 2,602 2,215 1,828 1,460 1,127 2,544


Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table07.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011502 0.000607 0.000410 0.000280 0.000245 0.000215 0.000187 0.000163 0.000140 0.000120 0.000108 0.000115 0.000153 0.000226 0.000326 0.000429 0.000529 0.000638 0.000758 0.000883 0.001017 0.001145 0.001242 0.001298 0.001324 0.001341 0.001366 0.001394 0.001432 0.001476 0.001522 0.001569 0.001620 0.001679 0.001748 0.001836 0.001940 0.002056 0.002178 0.002310 0.002457 0.002629 0.002839 0.003094 0.003389 0.003697 0.004025 0.004415 0.004881 0.005406 0.005959 0.006518 0.007099 0.007713 0.008373 0.009090 0.009860 0.010664 0.011475 0.012286 0.013145

100,000 98,850 98,790 98,749 98,722 98,698 98,676 98,658 98,642 98,628 98,616 98,606 98,594 98,579 98,557 98,525 98,483 98,431 98,368 98,293 98,206 98,107 97,994 97,873 97,745 97,616 97,485 97,352 97,216 97,077 96,934 96,786 96,635 96,478 96,316 96,148 95,971 95,785 95,588 95,380 95,159 94,926 94,676 94,407 94,115 93,796 93,450 93,073 92,662 92,210 91,712 91,165 90,571 89,928 89,234 88,487 87,683 86,818 85,892 84,907 83,864

99,001 98,820 98,770 98,736 98,710 98,687 98,667 98,650 98,635 98,622 98,611 98,600 98,587 98,568 98,541 98,504 98,457 98,399 98,330 98,250 98,156 98,050 97,933 97,809 97,681 97,551 97,419 97,284 97,147 97,005 96,860 96,710 96,556 96,397 96,232 96,059 95,878 95,687 95,484 95,270 95,043 94,801 94,542 94,261 93,956 93,623 93,261 92,868 92,436 91,961 91,438 90,868 90,249 89,581 88,861 88,085 87,251 86,355 85,400 84,385 83,313

7,533,429 7,434,429 7,335,609 7,236,839 7,138,104 7,039,394 6,940,707 6,842,040 6,743,390 6,644,755 6,546,133 6,447,522 6,348,922 6,250,335 6,151,767 6,053,226 5,954,722 5,856,266 5,757,866 5,659,536 5,561,286 5,463,130 5,365,079 5,267,146 5,169,337 5,071,656 4,974,106 4,876,687 4,779,403 4,682,256 4,585,251 4,488,391 4,391,680 4,295,124 4,198,727 4,102,495 4,006,436 3,910,558 3,814,871 3,719,387 3,624,117 3,529,075 3,434,274 3,339,732 3,245,471 3,151,515 3,057,892 2,964,631 2,871,763 2,779,327 2,687,366 2,595,928 2,505,060 2,414,810 2,325,229 2,236,368 2,148,283 2,061,033 1,974,677 1,889,278 1,804,892

75.3 75.2 74.3 73.3 72.3 71.3 70.3 69.4 68.4 67.4 66.4 65.4 64.4 63.4 62.4 61.4 60.5 59.5 58.5 57.6 56.6 55.7 54.7 53.8 52.9 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.2 47.3 46.4 45.4 44.5 43.6 42.7 41.7 40.8 39.9 39.0 38.1 37.2 36.3 35.4 34.5 33.6 32.7 31.9 31.0 30.1 29.3 28.5 27.7 26.9 26.1 25.3 24.5 23.7 23.0 22.3 21.5


1,150 60 40 28 24 21 18 16 14 12 11 11 15 22 32 42 52 63 75 87 100 112 122 127 129 131 133 136 139 143 148 152 157 162 168 176 186 197 208 220 234 250 269 292 319 347 376 411 452 499 546 594 643 694 747 804 865 926 986 1,043 1,102

21

22


Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table07.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.014056 0.014971 0.015906 0.016914 0.018071 0.019441 0.020960 0.022542 0.024196 0.025906 0.027689 0.029712 0.032007 0.034630 0.037486 0.040247 0.043586 0.047699 0.052079 0.056852 0.061846 0.067901 0.074532 0.081262 0.088508 0.096294 0.104641 0.113567 0.123088 0.133215 0.143955 0.155309 0.167271 0.179830 0.192969 0.206659 0.220869 0.235554 0.250668 1.000000

82,761 81,598 80,376 79,098 77,760 76,355 74,871 73,301 71,649 69,915 68,104 66,218 64,251 62,194 60,041 57,790 55,464 53,047 50,516 47,885 45,163 42,370 39,493 36,549 33,579 30,607 27,660 24,766 21,953 19,251 16,686 14,284 12,066 10,048 8,241 6,651 5,276 4,111 3,142 2,355

82,180 80,987 79,737 78,429 77,058 75,613 74,086 72,475 70,782 69,010 67,161 65,235 63,223 61,117 58,915 56,627 54,255 51,781 49,201 46,524 43,766 40,931 38,021 35,064 32,093 29,134 26,213 23,359 20,602 17,969 15,485 13,175 11,057 9,144 7,446 5,963 4,693 3,627 2,749 6,691

1,721,580 1,639,400 1,558,413 1,478,676 1,400,247 1,323,189 1,247,576 1,173,490 1,101,015 1,030,233 961,224 894,062 828,828 765,605 704,488 645,572 588,946 534,690 482,909 433,708 387,184 343,417 302,486 264,465 229,400 197,307 168,173 141,960 118,601 97,999 80,030 64,545 51,370 40,313 31,169 23,724 17,760 13,067 9,440 6,691

20.8 20.1 19.4 18.7 18.0 17.3 16.7 16.0 15.4 14.7 14.1 13.5 12.9 12.3 11.7 11.2 10.6 10.1 9.6 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.7 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8


1,163 1,222 1,278 1,338 1,405 1,484 1,569 1,652 1,734 1,811 1,886 1,967 2,056 2,154 2,251 2,326 2,417 2,530 2,631 2,722 2,793 2,877 2,943 2,970 2,972 2,947 2,894 2,813 2,702 2,565 2,402 2,218 2,018 1,807 1,590 1,374 1,165 968 788 2,355


Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table08.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.012602 0.000628 0.000462 0.000333 0.000295 0.000243 0.000211 0.000182 0.000152 0.000121 0.000101 0.000111 0.000171 0.000292 0.000454 0.000620 0.000779 0.000953 0.001144 0.001346 0.001565 0.001770 0.001925 0.002008 0.002034 0.002043 0.002060 0.002072 0.002086 0.002103 0.002115 0.002127 0.002152 0.002199 0.002267 0.002359 0.002469 0.002589 0.002713 0.002846 0.003000 0.003190 0.003421 0.003703 0.004034 0.004378 0.004757 0.005233 0.005830 0.006521 0.007253 0.007994 0.008770 0.009598 0.010496 0.011477 0.012533 0.013644 0.014770 0.015894 0.017095

100,000 98,740 98,678 98,632 98,599 98,570 98,546 98,526 98,508 98,493 98,481 98,471 98,460 98,443 98,414 98,370 98,309 98,232 98,139 98,026 97,894 97,741 97,568 97,380 97,185 96,987 96,789 96,590 96,389 96,188 95,986 95,783 95,579 95,374 95,164 94,948 94,724 94,490 94,246 93,990 93,723 93,441 93,143 92,825 92,481 92,108 91,705 91,268 90,791 90,261 89,673 89,022 88,311 87,536 86,696 85,786 84,802 83,739 82,596 81,376 80,083

98,919 98,709 98,655 98,616 98,585 98,558 98,536 98,517 98,500 98,487 98,476 98,465 98,452 98,429 98,392 98,339 98,270 98,185 98,082 97,960 97,818 97,655 97,474 97,283 97,086 96,888 96,689 96,489 96,289 96,087 95,885 95,681 95,476 95,269 95,056 94,836 94,607 94,368 94,118 93,856 93,582 93,292 92,984 92,653 92,294 91,906 91,487 91,030 90,526 89,967 89,348 88,667 87,924 87,116 86,241 85,294 84,270 83,168 81,986 80,730 79,398

7,219,226 7,120,308 7,021,599 6,922,944 6,824,328 6,725,743 6,627,185 6,528,649 6,430,132 6,331,632 6,233,145 6,134,669 6,036,203 5,937,752 5,839,323 5,740,931 5,642,592 5,544,321 5,446,136 5,348,054 5,250,093 5,152,275 5,054,621 4,957,147 4,859,864 4,762,778 4,665,890 4,569,201 4,472,711 4,376,423 4,280,335 4,184,451 4,088,770 3,993,293 3,898,024 3,802,969 3,708,132 3,613,525 3,519,157 3,425,039 3,331,183 3,237,601 3,144,309 3,051,325 2,958,672 2,866,378 2,774,472 2,682,985 2,591,955 2,501,429 2,411,462 2,322,114 2,233,448 2,145,524 2,058,408 1,972,167 1,886,873 1,802,603 1,719,435 1,637,449 1,556,719

72.2 72.1 71.2 70.2 69.2 68.2 67.2 66.3 65.3 64.3 63.3 62.3 61.3 60.3 59.3 58.4 57.4 56.4 55.5 54.6 53.6 52.7 51.8 50.9 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.3 46.4 45.5 44.6 43.7 42.8 41.9 41.0 40.1 39.1 38.2 37.3 36.4 35.5 34.6 33.8 32.9 32.0 31.1 30.3 29.4 28.5 27.7 26.9 26.1 25.3 24.5 23.7 23.0 22.3 21.5 20.8 20.1 19.4


1,260 62 46 33 29 24 21 18 15 12 10 11 17 29 45 61 77 94 112 132 153 173 188 196 198 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 210 216 224 234 245 256 267 281 298 319 344 373 403 436 478 529 589 650 712 775 840 910 985 1,063 1,143 1,220 1,293 1,369

23

24


Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table08.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.018359 0.019580 0.020746 0.021933 0.023245 0.024800 0.026622 0.028632 0.030702 0.032896 0.035212 0.037788 0.040605 0.043482 0.046961 0.050250 0.053784 0.058762 0.064095 0.069788 0.075751 0.084482 0.091636 0.099292 0.107468 0.116179 0.125438 0.135254 0.145632 0.156570 0.168066 0.180107 0.192678 0.205755 0.219310 0.233305 0.247698 0.262442 0.277482 1.000000

78,714 77,269 75,756 74,184 72,557 70,871 69,113 67,273 65,347 63,341 61,257 59,100 56,867 54,558 52,185 49,735 47,236 44,695 42,069 39,372 36,625 33,850 30,991 28,151 25,356 22,631 20,001 17,493 15,127 12,924 10,900 9,068 7,435 6,002 4,767 3,722 2,854 2,147 1,583 1,144

77,991 76,512 74,970 73,371 71,714 69,992 68,193 66,310 64,344 62,299 60,179 57,983 55,712 53,372 50,960 48,485 45,965 43,382 40,721 37,999 35,237 32,420 29,571 26,753 23,993 21,316 18,747 16,310 14,025 11,912 9,984 8,252 6,719 5,385 4,245 3,288 2,500 1,865 1,364 2,981

1,477,320 1,399,329 1,322,817 1,247,846 1,174,476 1,102,762 1,032,770 964,577 898,266 833,923 771,624 711,445 653,462 597,749 544,378 493,417 444,932 398,967 355,585 314,864 276,866 241,628 209,208 179,637 152,884 128,891 107,575 88,828 72,518 58,493 46,581 36,597 28,346 21,627 16,242 11,997 8,710 6,209 4,344 2,981

18.8 18.1 17.5 16.8 16.2 15.6 14.9 14.3 13.7 13.2 12.6 12.0 11.5 11.0 10.4 9.9 9.4 8.9 8.5 8.0 7.6 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6


1,445 1,513 1,572 1,627 1,687 1,758 1,840 1,926 2,006 2,084 2,157 2,233 2,309 2,372 2,451 2,499 2,540 2,626 2,696 2,748 2,774 2,860 2,840 2,795 2,725 2,629 2,509 2,366 2,203 2,023 1,832 1,633 1,433 1,235 1,046 868 707 563 439 1,144


Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table09.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.010364 0.000584 0.000356 0.000225 0.000193 0.000186 0.000162 0.000143 0.000128 0.000118 0.000115 0.000119 0.000133 0.000158 0.000192 0.000229 0.000268 0.000310 0.000357 0.000407 0.000463 0.000517 0.000565 0.000602 0.000634 0.000667 0.000709 0.000761 0.000826 0.000899 0.000979 0.001061 0.001138 0.001210 0.001284 0.001369 0.001470 0.001583 0.001704 0.001835 0.001973 0.002130 0.002319 0.002550 0.002814 0.003088 0.003371 0.003686 0.004036 0.004415 0.004809 0.005209 0.005622 0.006056 0.006519 0.007024 0.007565 0.008126 0.008691 0.009258 0.009856

100,000 98,964 98,906 98,871 98,848 98,829 98,811 98,795 98,781 98,768 98,756 98,745 98,733 98,720 98,705 98,686 98,663 98,637 98,606 98,571 98,531 98,485 98,434 98,378 98,319 98,257 98,191 98,122 98,047 97,966 97,878 97,782 97,678 97,567 97,449 97,324 97,191 97,048 96,894 96,729 96,552 96,361 96,156 95,933 95,688 95,419 95,124 94,804 94,454 94,073 93,658 93,207 92,722 92,201 91,642 91,045 90,405 89,722 88,992 88,219 87,402

99,085 98,935 98,888 98,859 98,839 98,820 98,803 98,788 98,774 98,762 98,751 98,739 98,727 98,712 98,695 98,674 98,650 98,621 98,588 98,551 98,508 98,460 98,406 98,349 98,288 98,224 98,156 98,084 98,007 97,922 97,830 97,730 97,623 97,508 97,387 97,257 97,119 96,971 96,812 96,641 96,457 96,259 96,045 95,811 95,554 95,272 94,964 94,629 94,264 93,866 93,433 92,965 92,461 91,921 91,344 90,725 90,063 89,357 88,606 87,811 86,971

7,816,761 7,717,676 7,618,741 7,519,853 7,420,994 7,322,155 7,223,335 7,124,532 7,025,744 6,926,970 6,828,208 6,729,457 6,630,718 6,531,991 6,433,279 6,334,583 6,235,909 6,137,259 6,038,638 5,940,050 5,841,499 5,742,991 5,644,532 5,546,125 5,447,777 5,349,489 5,251,265 5,153,108 5,055,024 4,957,017 4,859,095 4,761,265 4,663,535 4,565,912 4,468,404 4,371,017 4,273,760 4,176,640 4,079,669 3,982,857 3,886,217 3,789,760 3,693,502 3,597,457 3,501,646 3,406,092 3,310,821 3,215,856 3,121,227 3,026,964 2,933,098 2,839,665 2,746,701 2,654,239 2,562,318 2,470,974 2,380,249 2,290,186 2,200,829 2,112,223 2,024,412

78.2 78.0 77.0 76.1 75.1 74.1 73.1 72.1 71.1 70.1 69.1 68.1 67.2 66.2 65.2 64.2 63.2 62.2 61.2 60.3 59.3 58.3 57.3 56.4 55.4 54.4 53.5 52.5 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.7 46.8 45.9 44.9 44.0 43.0 42.1 41.2 40.3 39.3 38.4 37.5 36.6 35.7 34.8 33.9 33.0 32.2 31.3 30.5 29.6 28.8 28.0 27.1 26.3 25.5 24.7 23.9 23.2


1,036 58 35 22 19 18 16 14 13 12 11 12 13 16 19 23 26 31 35 40 46 51 56 59 62 66 70 75 81 88 96 104 111 118 125 133 143 154 165 178 191 205 223 245 269 295 321 349 381 415 450 486 521 558 597 639 684 729 773 817 861

25

26


Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table09.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.010503 0.011198 0.011978 0.012882 0.013962 0.015236 0.016574 0.017876 0.019270 0.020679 0.022133 0.023825 0.025837 0.028413 0.030984 0.033528 0.036927 0.040687 0.044720 0.049240 0.053959 0.059484 0.066000 0.072495 0.079543 0.087177 0.095424 0.104311 0.113860 0.124091 0.135016 0.146643 0.158973 0.171996 0.185695 0.200045 0.215008 0.230537 0.246575 1.000000

86,541 85,632 84,673 83,659 82,581 81,428 80,187 78,858 77,449 75,956 74,386 72,739 71,006 69,172 67,206 65,124 62,940 60,616 58,150 55,549 52,814 49,964 46,992 43,891 40,709 37,471 34,204 30,940 27,713 24,558 21,510 18,606 15,878 13,353 11,057 9,004 7,202 5,654 4,350 3,278

86,086 85,152 84,166 83,120 82,005 80,808 79,523 78,154 76,703 75,171 73,562 71,873 70,089 68,189 66,165 64,032 61,778 59,383 56,850 54,182 51,389 48,478 45,442 42,300 39,090 35,838 32,572 29,327 26,135 23,034 20,058 17,242 14,615 12,205 10,030 8,103 6,428 5,002 3,814 9,348

1,937,441 1,851,355 1,766,202 1,682,036 1,598,916 1,516,912 1,436,104 1,356,581 1,278,427 1,201,725 1,126,554 1,052,992 981,119 911,030 842,841 776,676 712,644 650,866 591,482 534,633 480,451 429,062 380,583 335,142 292,842 253,752 217,914 185,342 156,015 129,880 106,846 86,788 69,546 54,931 42,726 32,696 24,593 18,164 13,162 9,348

22.4 21.6 20.9 20.1 19.4 18.6 17.9 17.2 16.5 15.8 15.1 14.5 13.8 13.2 12.5 11.9 11.3 10.7 10.2 9.6 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9


909 959 1,014 1,078 1,153 1,241 1,329 1,410 1,492 1,571 1,646 1,733 1,835 1,965 2,082 2,183 2,324 2,466 2,600 2,735 2,850 2,972 3,102 3,182 3,238 3,267 3,264 3,227 3,155 3,047 2,904 2,728 2,524 2,297 2,053 1,801 1,549 1,303 1,073 3,278


Table 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table10.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005100 0.000369 0.000229 0.000182 0.000159 0.000127 0.000110 0.000097 0.000086 0.000078 0.000074 0.000081 0.000104 0.000146 0.000203 0.000265 0.000326 0.000388 0.000449 0.000507 0.000569 0.000628 0.000667 0.000681 0.000677 0.000665 0.000657 0.000657 0.000668 0.000690 0.000715 0.000740 0.000767 0.000796 0.000830 0.000870 0.000917 0.000971 0.001032 0.001103 0.001180 0.001269 0.001380 0.001518 0.001680 0.001856 0.002044 0.002252 0.002482 0.002735 0.003014 0.003309 0.003605 0.003893 0.004180 0.004489 0.004833 0.005204 0.005601 0.006025 0.006476

100,000 99,490 99,453 99,430 99,412 99,397 99,384 99,373 99,363 99,355 99,347 99,340 99,332 99,321 99,307 99,287 99,260 99,228 99,190 99,145 99,095 99,038 98,976 98,910 98,843 98,776 98,710 98,645 98,581 98,515 98,447 98,376 98,303 98,228 98,150 98,068 97,983 97,893 97,798 97,697 97,590 97,474 97,351 97,216 97,069 96,906 96,726 96,528 96,311 96,072 95,809 95,520 95,204 94,861 94,492 94,097 93,674 93,221 92,736 92,217 91,661

510 37 23 18 16 13 11 10 9 8 7 8 10 15 20 26 32 38 44 50 56 62 66 67 67 66 65 65 66 68 70 73 75 78 81 85 90 95 101 108 115 124 134 148 163 180 198 217 239 263 289 316 343 369 395 422 453 485 519 556 594

99,551 99,472 99,442 99,421 99,405 99,390 99,379 99,368 99,359 99,351 99,344 99,336 99,327 99,314 99,297 99,274 99,244 99,209 99,167 99,120 99,067 99,007 98,943 98,876 98,809 98,743 98,678 98,613 98,548 98,481 98,411 98,340 98,266 98,189 98,109 98,026 97,938 97,846 97,748 97,643 97,532 97,413 97,284 97,143 96,987 96,816 96,627 96,419 96,191 95,940 95,665 95,362 95,033 94,676 94,294 93,885 93,448 92,979 92,477 91,939 91,365

8,156,196 8,056,645 7,957,173 7,857,731 7,758,310 7,658,905 7,559,515 7,460,136 7,360,768 7,261,409 7,162,058 7,062,714 6,963,378 6,864,052 6,764,738 6,665,441 6,566,167 6,466,923 6,367,714 6,268,547 6,169,427 6,070,361 5,971,353 5,872,410 5,773,534 5,674,724 5,575,981 5,477,303 5,378,690 5,280,143 5,181,662 5,083,251 4,984,911 4,886,645 4,788,456 4,690,347 4,592,321 4,494,383 4,396,537 4,298,789 4,201,146 4,103,614 4,006,201 3,908,918 3,811,775 3,714,788 3,617,972 3,521,345 3,424,926 3,328,735 3,232,794 3,137,130 3,041,767 2,946,735 2,852,059 2,757,765 2,663,879 2,570,431 2,477,452 2,384,976 2,293,037

81.6 81.0 80.0 79.0 78.0 77.1 76.1 75.1 74.1 73.1 72.1 71.1 70.1 69.1 68.1 67.1 66.2 65.2 64.2 63.2 62.3 61.3 60.3 59.4 58.4 57.5 56.5 55.5 54.6 53.6 52.6 51.7 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.8 46.9 45.9 45.0 44.0 43.0 42.1 41.2 40.2 39.3 38.3 37.4 36.5 35.6 34.6 33.7 32.8 31.9 31.1 30.2 29.3 28.4 27.6 26.7 25.9 25.0

See footnotes at end of table.

27

28


Table 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table10.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.006970 0.007533 0.008194 0.008970 0.009877 0.010895 0.011987 0.013091 0.014203 0.015382 0.016706 0.018181 0.019863 0.021774 0.023783 0.026018 0.028775 0.032106 0.035915 0.040050 0.044427 0.049353 0.054974 0.061537 0.068820 0.077267 0.086588 0.096833 0.108043 0.120253 0.133484 0.147741 0.163012 0.179264 0.196444 0.214475 0.233255 0.252664 0.272561 1.000000

91,068 90,433 89,752 89,016 88,218 87,347 86,395 85,359 84,242 83,045 81,768 80,402 78,940 77,372 75,688 73,888 71,965 69,894 67,650 65,221 62,608 59,827 56,874 53,748 50,440 46,969 43,340 39,587 35,754 31,891 28,056 24,311 20,719 17,342 14,233 11,437 8,984 6,888 5,148 3,745

90,750 90,092 89,384 88,617 87,782 86,871 85,877 84,801 83,644 82,407 81,085 79,671 78,156 76,530 74,788 72,926 70,930 68,772 66,435 63,915 61,218 58,351 55,311 52,094 48,705 45,154 41,463 37,670 33,822 29,973 26,183 22,515 19,030 15,787 12,835 10,210 7,936 6,018 4,446 9,515

2,201,672 2,110,922 2,020,829 1,931,445 1,842,828 1,755,046 1,668,175 1,582,298 1,497,497 1,413,854 1,331,447 1,250,362 1,170,691 1,092,534 1,016,004 941,217 868,290 797,361 728,588 662,153 598,238 537,021 478,670 423,359 371,265 322,560 277,406 235,943 198,272 164,450 134,477 108,293 85,778 66,748 50,961 38,126 27,915 19,979 13,961 9,515

24.2 23.3 22.5 21.7 20.9 20.1 19.3 18.5 17.8 17.0 16.3 15.6 14.8 14.1 13.4 12.7 12.1 11.4 10.8 10.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.4 6.0 5.5 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5

635 681 735 798 871 952 1,036 1,117 1,196 1,277 1,366 1,462 1,568 1,685 1,800 1,922 2,071 2,244 2,430 2,612 2,782 2,953 3,127 3,307 3,471 3,629 3,753 3,833 3,863 3,835 3,745 3,592 3,377 3,109 2,796 2,453 2,096 1,740 1,403 3,745

NOTE: This life table is based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates. SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.


Table 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table11.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005489 0.000386 0.000253 0.000207 0.000174 0.000140 0.000122 0.000107 0.000092 0.000078 0.000070 0.000077 0.000112 0.000181 0.000275 0.000377 0.000475 0.000574 0.000669 0.000759 0.000852 0.000939 0.000996 0.001014 0.001003 0.000979 0.000962 0.000956 0.000972 0.001004 0.001042 0.001076 0.001108 0.001136 0.001163 0.001196 0.001239 0.001295 0.001365 0.001451 0.001546 0.001655 0.001788 0.001952 0.002144 0.002354 0.002580 0.002836 0.003129 0.003456 0.003819 0.004206 0.004607 0.005014 0.005433 0.005893 0.006400 0.006924 0.007447 0.007971 0.008514

100,000 99,451 99,413 99,388 99,367 99,350 99,336 99,324 99,313 99,304 99,296 99,289 99,282 99,271 99,253 99,225 99,188 99,141 99,084 99,018 98,942 98,858 98,765 98,667 98,567 98,468 98,371 98,277 98,183 98,087 97,989 97,887 97,782 97,673 97,562 97,449 97,332 97,212 97,086 96,953 96,812 96,663 96,503 96,330 96,142 95,936 95,710 95,463 95,193 94,895 94,567 94,206 93,809 93,377 92,909 92,404 91,860 91,272 90,640 89,965 89,248

549 38 25 21 17 14 12 11 9 8 7 8 11 18 27 37 47 57 66 75 84 93 98 100 99 96 95 94 95 99 102 105 108 111 114 117 121 126 133 141 150 160 173 188 206 226 247 271 298 328 361 396 432 468 505 545 588 632 675 717 760

99,518 99,432 99,400 99,377 99,358 99,343 99,330 99,318 99,309 99,300 99,293 99,285 99,276 99,262 99,239 99,207 99,164 99,112 99,051 98,980 98,900 98,812 98,716 98,617 98,517 98,420 98,324 98,230 98,135 98,038 97,938 97,834 97,727 97,618 97,505 97,390 97,272 97,149 97,019 96,883 96,738 96,583 96,417 96,236 96,039 95,823 95,587 95,328 95,044 94,731 94,386 94,007 93,593 93,143 92,657 92,132 91,566 90,956 90,302 89,606 88,868

7,902,526 7,803,008 7,703,577 7,604,176 7,504,799 7,405,441 7,306,098 7,206,768 7,107,450 7,008,141 6,908,841 6,809,548 6,710,263 6,610,987 6,511,725 6,412,486 6,313,280 6,214,115 6,115,003 6,015,953 5,916,973 5,818,072 5,719,261 5,620,545 5,521,928 5,423,411 5,324,991 5,226,667 5,128,437 5,030,302 4,932,264 4,834,326 4,736,492 4,638,764 4,541,147 4,443,641 4,346,251 4,248,979 4,151,830 4,054,811 3,957,928 3,861,190 3,764,607 3,668,191 3,571,955 3,475,916 3,380,092 3,284,506 3,189,178 3,094,134 2,999,403 2,905,017 2,811,010 2,717,416 2,624,273 2,531,617 2,439,485 2,347,919 2,256,964 2,166,662 2,077,055

79.0 78.5 77.5 76.5 75.5 74.5 73.5 72.6 71.6 70.6 69.6 68.6 67.6 66.6 65.6 64.6 63.6 62.7 61.7 60.8 59.8 58.9 57.9 57.0 56.0 55.1 54.1 53.2 52.2 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.4 47.5 46.5 45.6 44.7 43.7 42.8 41.8 40.9 39.9 39.0 38.1 37.2 36.2 35.3 34.4 33.5 32.6 31.7 30.8 30.0 29.1 28.2 27.4 26.6 25.7 24.9 24.1 23.3


29

30


Table 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table11.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.009109 0.009788 0.010597 0.011557 0.012678 0.013931 0.015271 0.016610 0.017936 0.019310 0.020843 0.022572 0.024592 0.026920 0.029393 0.032032 0.035175 0.038935 0.043354 0.048431 0.053967 0.059937 0.066581 0.074074 0.082924 0.092651 0.103300 0.114906 0.127493 0.141073 0.155643 0.171179 0.187638 0.204958 0.223051 0.241812 0.261113 0.280813 0.300754 1.000000

88,488 87,682 86,824 85,903 84,911 83,834 82,666 81,404 80,052 78,616 77,098 75,491 73,787 71,972 70,035 67,976 65,799 63,485 61,013 58,368 55,541 52,543 49,394 46,105 42,690 39,150 35,523 31,853 28,193 24,599 21,129 17,840 14,786 12,012 9,550 7,420 5,626 4,157 2,989 2,090

88,085 87,253 86,363 85,407 84,372 83,250 82,035 80,728 79,334 77,857 76,294 74,639 72,880 71,004 69,006 66,888 64,642 62,249 59,690 56,954 54,042 50,969 47,750 44,398 40,920 37,337 33,688 30,023 26,396 22,864 19,484 16,313 13,399 10,781 8,485 6,523 4,891 3,573 2,540 4,883

1,988,188 1,900,103 1,812,850 1,726,487 1,641,080 1,556,707 1,473,457 1,391,422 1,310,694 1,231,360 1,153,504 1,077,209 1,002,570 929,690 858,687 789,681 722,793 658,151 595,903 536,212 479,258 425,216 374,247 326,497 282,100 241,180 203,843 170,155 140,132 113,736 90,872 71,388 55,075 41,676 30,895 22,410 15,887 10,996 7,423 4,883

22.5 21.7 20.9 20.1 19.3 18.6 17.8 17.1 16.4 15.7 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.3 11.6 11.0 10.4 9.8 9.2 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.6 6.2 5.7 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3

806 858 920 993 1,077 1,168 1,262 1,352 1,436 1,518 1,607 1,704 1,815 1,937 2,059 2,177 2,314 2,472 2,645 2,827 2,997 3,149 3,289 3,415 3,540 3,627 3,670 3,660 3,594 3,470 3,289 3,054 2,774 2,462 2,130 1,794 1,469 1,167 899 2,090



Table 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table12.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.004770 0.000352 0.000203 0.000156 0.000143 0.000114 0.000097 0.000086 0.000079 0.000077 0.000079 0.000085 0.000096 0.000110 0.000128 0.000147 0.000168 0.000190 0.000211 0.000232 0.000255 0.000278 0.000295 0.000305 0.000308 0.000311 0.000316 0.000322 0.000331 0.000343 0.000355 0.000370 0.000394 0.000428 0.000471 0.000522 0.000577 0.000631 0.000684 0.000738 0.000795 0.000863 0.000950 0.001062 0.001196 0.001341 0.001491 0.001653 0.001825 0.002007 0.002208 0.002420 0.002621 0.002801 0.002969 0.003144 0.003347 0.003590 0.003885 0.004231 0.004614

100,000 99,523 99,488 99,468 99,452 99,438 99,427 99,417 99,408 99,401 99,393 99,385 99,377 99,367 99,356 99,343 99,329 99,312 99,293 99,272 99,249 99,224 99,196 99,167 99,137 99,106 99,075 99,044 99,012 98,980 98,946 98,910 98,874 98,835 98,793 98,746 98,694 98,638 98,575 98,508 98,435 98,357 98,272 98,179 98,074 97,957 97,826 97,680 97,518 97,340 97,145 96,931 96,696 96,443 96,173 95,887 95,586 95,266 94,924 94,555 94,155

477 35 20 15 14 11 10 9 8 8 8 8 10 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 28 29 30 31 31 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 47 52 57 62 67 73 78 85 93 104 117 131 146 161 178 195 215 235 253 270 286 301 320 342 369 400 434

99,580 99,506 99,478 99,460 99,445 99,432 99,422 99,413 99,405 99,397 99,389 99,381 99,372 99,362 99,350 99,336 99,320 99,303 99,283 99,261 99,237 99,210 99,182 99,152 99,122 99,091 99,060 99,028 98,996 98,963 98,928 98,892 98,854 98,814 98,769 98,720 98,666 98,606 98,542 98,472 98,396 98,315 98,225 98,127 98,016 97,891 97,753 97,599 97,429 97,243 97,038 96,813 96,569 96,308 96,030 95,736 95,426 95,095 94,739 94,355 93,938

8,378,620 8,279,039 8,179,534 8,080,056 7,980,596 7,881,151 7,781,718 7,682,297 7,582,884 7,483,479 7,384,082 7,284,693 7,185,313 7,085,941 6,986,579 6,887,229 6,787,893 6,688,573 6,589,270 6,489,987 6,390,726 6,291,490 6,192,279 6,093,098 5,993,946 5,894,824 5,795,733 5,696,673 5,597,645 5,498,649 5,399,687 5,300,759 5,201,867 5,103,012 5,004,199 4,905,429 4,806,709 4,708,043 4,609,437 4,510,895 4,412,424 4,314,028 4,215,713 4,117,488 4,019,361 3,921,345 3,823,454 3,725,701 3,628,102 3,530,672 3,433,430 3,336,392 3,239,578 3,143,009 3,046,701 2,950,671 2,854,935 2,759,509 2,664,415 2,569,675 2,475,321

83.8 83.2 82.2 81.2 80.2 79.3 78.3 77.3 76.3 75.3 74.3 73.3 72.3 71.3 70.3 69.3 68.3 67.3 66.4 65.4 64.4 63.4 62.4 61.4 60.5 59.5 58.5 57.5 56.5 55.6 54.6 53.6 52.6 51.6 50.7 49.7 48.7 47.7 46.8 45.8 44.8 43.9 42.9 41.9 41.0 40.0 39.1 38.1 37.2 36.3 35.3 34.4 33.5 32.6 31.7 30.8 29.9 29.0 28.1 27.2 26.3


31

32


Table 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table12.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005033 0.005511 0.006064 0.006708 0.007463 0.008320 0.009246 0.010196 0.011172 0.012234 0.013434 0.014755 0.016224 0.017874 0.019591 0.021582 0.024147 0.027307 0.030865 0.034573 0.038471 0.043060 0.048453 0.055068 0.062244 0.070635 0.079999 0.090403 0.101912 0.114576 0.128435 0.143510 0.159798 0.177273 0.195880 0.215531 0.236109 0.257469 0.279436 1.000000

93,720 93,249 92,735 92,172 91,554 90,871 90,115 89,282 88,371 87,384 86,315 85,156 83,899 82,538 81,063 79,474 77,759 75,882 73,809 71,531 69,058 66,402 63,542 60,463 57,134 53,578 49,793 45,810 41,668 37,422 33,134 28,879 24,734 20,782 17,098 13,749 10,785 8,239 6,118 4,408

93,485 92,992 92,454 91,863 91,213 90,493 89,698 88,827 87,878 86,850 85,735 84,527 83,218 81,800 80,269 78,617 76,820 74,845 72,670 70,295 67,730 64,972 62,003 58,799 55,356 51,685 47,801 43,739 39,545 35,278 31,006 26,806 22,758 18,940 15,423 12,267 9,512 7,178 5,263 10,771

2,381,383 2,287,898 2,194,907 2,102,453 2,010,590 1,919,377 1,828,884 1,739,186 1,650,359 1,562,481 1,475,632 1,389,896 1,305,369 1,222,151 1,140,350 1,060,082 981,465 904,645 829,799 757,129 686,834 619,104 554,132 492,129 433,331 377,975 326,290 278,488 234,749 195,204 159,926 128,919 102,113 79,355 60,415 44,992 32,725 23,213 16,034 10,771

25.4 24.5 23.7 22.8 22.0 21.1 20.3 19.5 18.7 17.9 17.1 16.3 15.6 14.8 14.1 13.3 12.6 11.9 11.2 10.6 9.9 9.3 8.7 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.6 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4

472 514 562 618 683 756 833 910 987 1,069 1,160 1,256 1,361 1,475 1,588 1,715 1,878 2,072 2,278 2,473 2,657 2,859 3,079 3,330 3,556 3,784 3,983 4,141 4,246 4,288 4,256 4,144 3,952 3,684 3,349 2,963 2,547 2,121 1,709 4,408



Table 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table13.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005067 0.000376 0.000235 0.000199 0.000152 0.000143 0.000129 0.000117 0.000103 0.000089 0.000080 0.000084 0.000111 0.000165 0.000240 0.000319 0.000397 0.000479 0.000564 0.000648 0.000735 0.000816 0.000879 0.000917 0.000938 0.000953 0.000972 0.000995 0.001024 0.001059 0.001101 0.001144 0.001184 0.001218 0.001253 0.001302 0.001368 0.001447 0.001534 0.001632 0.001737 0.001861 0.002019 0.002219 0.002454 0.002701 0.002956 0.003236 0.003543 0.003866 0.004200 0.004537 0.004877 0.005226 0.005599 0.006001 0.006439 0.006916 0.007423 0.007951 0.008501

100,000 99,493 99,456 99,433 99,413 99,398 99,383 99,371 99,359 99,349 99,340 99,332 99,324 99,313 99,296 99,272 99,241 99,201 99,154 99,098 99,034 98,961 98,880 98,793 98,703 98,610 98,516 98,420 98,322 98,222 98,118 98,010 97,897 97,782 97,662 97,540 97,413 97,280 97,139 96,990 96,832 96,664 96,484 96,289 96,075 95,839 95,581 95,298 94,990 94,653 94,287 93,891 93,465 93,009 92,523 92,005 91,453 90,864 90,236 89,566 88,854

507 37 23 20 15 14 13 12 10 9 8 8 11 16 24 32 39 48 56 64 73 81 87 91 93 94 96 98 101 104 108 112 116 119 122 127 133 141 149 158 168 180 195 214 236 259 283 308 337 366 396 426 456 486 518 552 589 628 670 712 755

99,555 99,475 99,444 99,423 99,405 99,391 99,377 99,365 99,354 99,344 99,336 99,328 99,318 99,304 99,284 99,257 99,221 99,178 99,126 99,066 98,997 98,921 98,837 98,748 98,656 98,563 98,468 98,371 98,272 98,170 98,064 97,954 97,840 97,722 97,601 97,477 97,346 97,209 97,065 96,911 96,748 96,574 96,386 96,182 95,957 95,710 95,439 95,144 94,821 94,470 94,089 93,678 93,237 92,766 92,264 91,729 91,159 90,550 89,901 89,210 88,476

7,877,379 7,777,824 7,678,350 7,578,906 7,479,483 7,380,078 7,280,687 7,181,310 7,081,945 6,982,592 6,883,247 6,783,911 6,684,584 6,585,266 6,485,961 6,386,677 6,287,420 6,188,199 6,089,022 5,989,896 5,890,830 5,791,833 5,692,913 5,594,076 5,495,328 5,396,672 5,298,109 5,199,641 5,101,269 5,002,997 4,904,828 4,806,764 4,708,811 4,610,971 4,513,249 4,415,648 4,318,171 4,220,825 4,123,615 4,026,550 3,929,640 3,832,892 3,736,318 3,639,932 3,543,750 3,447,793 3,352,083 3,256,643 3,161,500 3,066,678 2,972,208 2,878,119 2,784,441 2,691,203 2,598,437 2,506,173 2,414,443 2,323,284 2,232,734 2,142,833 2,053,623

78.8 78.2 77.2 76.2 75.2 74.2 73.3 72.3 71.3 70.3 69.3 68.3 67.3 66.3 65.3 64.3 63.4 62.4 61.4 60.4 59.5 58.5 57.6 56.6 55.7 54.7 53.8 52.8 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.0 48.1 47.2 46.2 45.3 44.3 43.4 42.5 41.5 40.6 39.7 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.5 30.7 29.8 28.9 28.1 27.2 26.4 25.6 24.7 23.9 23.1


33

34


Table 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table13.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.009084 0.009724 0.010466 0.011347 0.012407 0.013623 0.014946 0.016281 0.017658 0.019221 0.021009 0.023010 0.025233 0.027711 0.030400 0.033433 0.036935 0.040913 0.045423 0.050377 0.055641 0.061616 0.068404 0.076291 0.084996 0.095034 0.106042 0.118062 0.131126 0.145252 0.160444 0.176687 0.193944 0.212157 0.231244 0.251099 0.271595 0.292586 0.313911 1.000000

88,099 87,298 86,449 85,545 84,574 83,525 82,387 81,155 79,834 78,425 76,917 75,301 73,569 71,712 69,725 67,605 65,345 62,932 60,357 57,615 54,713 51,669 48,485 45,168 41,722 38,176 34,548 30,885 27,238 23,667 20,229 16,983 13,983 11,271 8,880 6,826 5,112 3,724 2,634 1,807

87,698 86,874 85,997 85,059 84,049 82,956 81,771 80,495 79,129 77,671 76,109 74,435 72,640 70,719 68,665 66,475 64,138 61,644 58,986 56,164 53,191 50,077 46,827 43,445 39,949 36,362 32,716 29,061 25,452 21,948 18,606 15,483 12,627 10,075 7,853 5,969 4,418 3,179 2,221 4,012

1,965,147 1,877,448 1,790,575 1,704,578 1,619,518 1,535,469 1,452,513 1,370,742 1,290,247 1,211,118 1,133,447 1,057,338 982,903 910,263 839,544 770,879 704,404 640,266 578,621 519,635 463,471 410,281 360,204 313,377 269,932 229,983 193,621 160,904 131,843 106,390 84,443 65,836 50,353 37,727 27,651 19,798 13,829 9,411 6,232 4,012

22.3 21.5 20.7 19.9 19.1 18.4 17.6 16.9 16.2 15.4 14.7 14.0 13.4 12.7 12.0 11.4 10.8 10.2 9.6 9.0 8.5 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2

800 849 905 971 1,049 1,138 1,231 1,321 1,410 1,507 1,616 1,733 1,856 1,987 2,120 2,260 2,414 2,575 2,742 2,902 3,044 3,184 3,317 3,446 3,546 3,628 3,664 3,646 3,572 3,438 3,246 3,001 2,712 2,391 2,053 1,714 1,388 1,090 827 1,807



Table 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table14.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005524 0.000413 0.000273 0.000229 0.000156 0.000160 0.000146 0.000132 0.000114 0.000095 0.000082 0.000088 0.000125 0.000201 0.000305 0.000414 0.000522 0.000641 0.000773 0.000909 0.001053 0.001185 0.001283 0.001333 0.001349 0.001354 0.001365 0.001379 0.001401 0.001432 0.001467 0.001502 0.001536 0.001570 0.001609 0.001665 0.001742 0.001829 0.001921 0.002023 0.002135 0.002273 0.002459 0.002703 0.002997 0.003309 0.003631 0.003984 0.004366 0.004768 0.005179 0.005596 0.006034 0.006508 0.007026 0.007591 0.008191 0.008812 0.009425 0.010028 0.010645

100,000 99,448 99,407 99,379 99,357 99,341 99,325 99,311 99,298 99,286 99,277 99,269 99,260 99,248 99,228 99,197 99,156 99,105 99,041 98,964 98,875 98,770 98,653 98,527 98,395 98,263 98,130 97,996 97,860 97,723 97,583 97,440 97,294 97,145 96,992 96,836 96,675 96,506 96,330 96,145 95,950 95,745 95,528 95,293 95,035 94,750 94,437 94,094 93,719 93,310 92,865 92,384 91,867 91,313 90,719 90,081 89,397 88,665 87,884 87,056 86,183

552 41 27 23 15 16 14 13 11 9 8 9 12 20 30 41 52 64 77 90 104 117 127 131 133 133 134 135 137 140 143 146 149 153 156 161 168 177 185 195 205 218 235 258 285 313 343 375 409 445 481 517 554 594 637 684 732 781 828 873 917

99,517 99,427 99,393 99,368 99,349 99,333 99,318 99,304 99,292 99,282 99,273 99,264 99,254 99,238 99,213 99,177 99,130 99,073 99,003 98,920 98,822 98,712 98,590 98,461 98,329 98,196 98,063 97,928 97,792 97,653 97,512 97,367 97,219 97,068 96,914 96,755 96,591 96,418 96,237 96,047 95,848 95,637 95,410 95,164 94,893 94,594 94,266 93,907 93,515 93,088 92,625 92,126 91,590 91,016 90,400 89,739 89,031 88,274 87,470 86,619 85,724

7,643,091 7,543,575 7,444,148 7,344,755 7,245,387 7,146,038 7,046,705 6,947,387 6,848,082 6,748,790 6,649,509 6,550,236 6,450,972 6,351,718 6,252,480 6,153,268 6,054,091 5,954,960 5,855,888 5,756,885 5,657,965 5,559,143 5,460,431 5,361,841 5,263,380 5,165,051 5,066,855 4,968,792 4,870,864 4,773,072 4,675,419 4,577,907 4,480,540 4,383,321 4,286,252 4,189,338 4,092,583 3,995,992 3,899,574 3,803,337 3,707,290 3,611,442 3,515,805 3,420,395 3,325,231 3,230,338 3,135,744 3,041,479 2,947,572 2,854,058 2,760,970 2,668,345 2,576,220 2,484,630 2,393,614 2,303,214 2,213,475 2,124,444 2,036,169 1,948,700 1,862,081

76.4 75.9 74.9 73.9 72.9 71.9 70.9 70.0 69.0 68.0 67.0 66.0 65.0 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.1 60.1 59.1 58.2 57.2 56.3 55.3 54.4 53.5 52.6 51.6 50.7 49.8 48.8 47.9 47.0 46.1 45.1 44.2 43.3 42.3 41.4 40.5 39.6 38.6 37.7 36.8 35.9 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.3 31.5 30.6 29.7 28.9 28.0 27.2 26.4 25.6 24.8 24.0 23.2 22.4 21.6


35

36


Table 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table14.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011305 0.012031 0.012880 0.013896 0.015110 0.016503 0.018045 0.019623 0.021262 0.023146 0.025278 0.027630 0.030219 0.033126 0.036255 0.039716 0.043757 0.048405 0.053785 0.059839 0.066176 0.073348 0.081302 0.090236 0.100743 0.112235 0.124750 0.138311 0.152931 0.168603 0.185302 0.202980 0.221569 0.240976 0.261085 0.281762 0.302853 0.324194 0.345609 1.000000

85,265 84,301 83,287 82,214 81,072 79,847 78,529 77,112 75,599 73,991 72,279 70,452 68,505 66,435 64,234 61,905 59,447 56,845 54,094 51,184 48,122 44,937 41,641 38,256 34,804 31,297 27,785 24,319 20,955 17,750 14,758 12,023 9,583 7,459 5,662 4,184 3,005 2,095 1,416 926

84,783 83,794 82,751 81,643 80,459 79,188 77,821 76,355 74,795 73,135 71,365 69,478 67,470 65,335 63,070 60,676 58,146 55,470 52,639 49,653 46,529 43,289 39,948 36,530 33,050 29,541 26,052 22,637 19,353 16,254 13,390 10,803 8,521 6,561 4,923 3,594 2,550 1,755 1,171 1,881

1,776,357 1,691,574 1,607,780 1,525,029 1,443,386 1,362,927 1,283,739 1,205,919 1,129,563 1,054,768 981,633 910,268 840,789 773,319 707,985 644,915 584,239 526,093 470,623 417,984 368,331 321,802 278,513 238,565 202,035 168,985 139,444 113,392 90,755 71,402 55,149 41,758 30,955 22,435 15,874 10,951 7,357 4,807 3,052 1,881

20.8 20.1 19.3 18.5 17.8 17.1 16.3 15.6 14.9 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.3 11.6 11.0 10.4 9.8 9.3 8.7 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0

964 1,014 1,073 1,142 1,225 1,318 1,417 1,513 1,607 1,713 1,827 1,947 2,070 2,201 2,329 2,459 2,601 2,752 2,909 3,063 3,184 3,296 3,385 3,452 3,506 3,513 3,466 3,364 3,205 2,993 2,735 2,440 2,123 1,798 1,478 1,179 910 679 489 926



Table 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table15.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.004585 0.000338 0.000195 0.000168 0.000148 0.000124 0.000112 0.000102 0.000092 0.000083 0.000077 0.000080 0.000095 0.000127 0.000170 0.000218 0.000265 0.000307 0.000343 0.000373 0.000403 0.000435 0.000464 0.000490 0.000516 0.000542 0.000570 0.000602 0.000640 0.000681 0.000731 0.000783 0.000828 0.000864 0.000895 0.000935 0.000991 0.001060 0.001143 0.001237 0.001337 0.001446 0.001577 0.001733 0.001912 0.002095 0.002284 0.002495 0.002727 0.002974 0.003234 0.003494 0.003739 0.003971 0.004205 0.004455 0.004742 0.005088 0.005499 0.005960 0.006450

100,000 99,542 99,508 99,489 99,472 99,457 99,445 99,434 99,424 99,414 99,406 99,398 99,391 99,381 99,368 99,352 99,330 99,304 99,273 99,239 99,202 99,162 99,119 99,073 99,024 98,973 98,920 98,863 98,804 98,740 98,673 98,601 98,524 98,442 98,357 98,269 98,177 98,080 97,976 97,864 97,743 97,612 97,471 97,317 97,149 96,963 96,760 96,539 96,298 96,035 95,750 95,440 95,107 94,751 94,375 93,978 93,559 93,116 92,642 92,132 91,583

458 34 19 17 15 12 11 10 9 8 8 8 9 13 17 22 26 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 51 54 56 60 63 67 72 77 82 85 88 92 97 104 112 121 131 141 154 169 186 203 221 241 263 286 310 333 356 376 397 419 444 474 509 549 591

99,596 99,525 99,498 99,480 99,464 99,451 99,439 99,429 99,419 99,410 99,402 99,394 99,386 99,375 99,360 99,341 99,317 99,288 99,256 99,220 99,182 99,140 99,096 99,049 98,999 98,946 98,891 98,833 98,772 98,707 98,637 98,562 98,483 98,400 98,313 98,223 98,129 98,028 97,920 97,804 97,678 97,542 97,394 97,233 97,056 96,861 96,649 96,418 96,167 95,893 95,595 95,273 94,929 94,563 94,176 93,769 93,337 92,879 92,387 91,858 91,288

8,107,151 8,007,555 7,908,030 7,808,532 7,709,052 7,609,587 7,510,136 7,410,697 7,311,269 7,211,850 7,112,439 7,013,037 6,913,643 6,814,257 6,714,882 6,615,522 6,516,181 6,416,865 6,317,576 6,218,320 6,119,100 6,019,918 5,920,777 5,821,682 5,722,633 5,623,634 5,524,688 5,425,796 5,326,963 5,228,191 5,129,484 5,030,847 4,932,284 4,833,801 4,735,402 4,637,088 4,538,865 4,440,736 4,342,708 4,244,788 4,146,985 4,049,307 3,951,765 3,854,371 3,757,138 3,660,082 3,563,221 3,466,571 3,370,153 3,273,986 3,178,094 3,082,499 2,987,226 2,892,297 2,797,734 2,703,558 2,609,789 2,516,452 2,423,573 2,331,186 2,239,328

81.1 80.4 79.5 78.5 77.5 76.5 75.5 74.5 73.5 72.5 71.5 70.6 69.6 68.6 67.6 66.6 65.6 64.6 63.6 62.7 61.7 60.7 59.7 58.8 57.8 56.8 55.9 54.9 53.9 52.9 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.1 48.1 47.2 46.2 45.3 44.3 43.4 42.4 41.5 40.5 39.6 38.7 37.7 36.8 35.9 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.3 31.4 30.5 29.6 28.8 27.9 27.0 26.2 25.3 24.5


37

38


Table 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table15.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.006967 0.007533 0.008183 0.008949 0.009881 0.010952 0.012094 0.013230 0.014396 0.015704 0.017228 0.018967 0.020926 0.023102 0.025499 0.028263 0.031432 0.035011 0.039005 0.043303 0.047997 0.053399 0.059703 0.067376 0.075630 0.085201 0.095787 0.107445 0.120224 0.134158 0.149265 0.165545 0.182973 0.201498 0.221041 0.241495 0.262727 0.284575 0.306860 1.000000

90,993 90,359 89,678 88,944 88,148 87,277 86,321 85,277 84,149 82,938 81,635 80,229 78,707 77,060 75,280 73,360 71,287 69,046 66,629 64,030 61,257 58,317 55,203 51,907 48,410 44,749 40,936 37,015 33,038 29,066 25,166 21,410 17,866 14,597 11,656 9,079 6,887 5,077 3,632 2,518

90,676 90,018 89,311 88,546 87,713 86,799 85,799 84,713 83,543 82,286 80,932 79,468 77,884 76,170 74,320 72,324 70,166 67,837 65,329 62,644 59,787 56,760 53,555 50,159 46,579 42,842 38,976 35,026 31,052 27,116 23,288 19,638 16,231 13,126 10,367 7,983 5,982 4,355 3,075 5,663

2,148,040 2,057,365 1,967,346 1,878,036 1,789,489 1,701,777 1,614,978 1,529,178 1,444,465 1,360,922 1,278,635 1,197,703 1,118,235 1,040,352 964,182 889,862 817,538 747,372 679,534 614,205 551,561 491,774 435,014 381,459 331,300 284,721 241,879 202,903 167,877 136,825 109,709 86,421 66,783 50,552 37,425 27,058 19,075 13,093 8,738 5,663

23.6 22.8 21.9 21.1 20.3 19.5 18.7 17.9 17.2 16.4 15.7 14.9 14.2 13.5 12.8 12.1 11.5 10.8 10.2 9.6 9.0 8.4 7.9 7.3 6.8 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2

634 681 734 796 871 956 1,044 1,128 1,211 1,302 1,406 1,522 1,647 1,780 1,920 2,073 2,241 2,417 2,599 2,773 2,940 3,114 3,296 3,497 3,661 3,813 3,921 3,977 3,972 3,899 3,756 3,544 3,269 2,941 2,576 2,193 1,809 1,445 1,115 2,518



Table 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table16.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011435 0.000659 0.000448 0.000308 0.000262 0.000233 0.000202 0.000176 0.000152 0.000131 0.000118 0.000126 0.000166 0.000243 0.000347 0.000453 0.000557 0.000672 0.000797 0.000930 0.001074 0.001210 0.001315 0.001378 0.001410 0.001433 0.001465 0.001500 0.001541 0.001587 0.001635 0.001684 0.001737 0.001799 0.001871 0.001962 0.002070 0.002189 0.002315 0.002450 0.002600 0.002776 0.002990 0.003250 0.003552 0.003867 0.004203 0.004601 0.005074 0.005604 0.006160 0.006724 0.007322 0.007969 0.008676 0.009449 0.010272 0.011125 0.011973 0.012811 0.013698

100,000 98,857 98,791 98,747 98,717 98,691 98,668 98,648 98,630 98,615 98,603 98,591 98,579 98,562 98,538 98,504 98,459 98,405 98,338 98,260 98,169 98,063 97,945 97,816 97,681 97,543 97,403 97,261 97,115 96,965 96,811 96,653 96,490 96,322 96,149 95,969 95,781 95,583 95,373 95,153 94,919 94,673 94,410 94,128 93,822 93,488 93,127 92,735 92,309 91,840 91,326 90,763 90,153 89,493 88,780 88,009 87,178 86,282 85,322 84,301 83,221

99,007 98,824 98,769 98,732 98,704 98,679 98,658 98,639 98,623 98,609 98,597 98,585 98,570 98,550 98,521 98,482 98,432 98,372 98,299 98,214 98,116 98,004 97,880 97,748 97,612 97,473 97,332 97,188 97,040 96,888 96,732 96,571 96,406 96,236 96,059 95,875 95,682 95,478 95,263 95,036 94,796 94,541 94,269 93,975 93,655 93,308 92,931 92,522 92,075 91,583 91,044 90,458 89,823 89,136 88,394 87,593 86,730 85,802 84,812 83,761 82,651

7,494,065 7,395,058 7,296,234 7,197,465 7,098,733 7,000,029 6,901,349 6,802,692 6,704,052 6,605,429 6,506,820 6,408,224 6,309,639 6,211,068 6,112,518 6,013,997 5,915,515 5,817,083 5,718,712 5,620,412 5,522,198 5,424,082 5,326,078 5,228,198 5,130,450 5,032,838 4,935,364 4,838,032 4,740,845 4,643,805 4,546,917 4,450,185 4,353,613 4,257,207 4,160,971 4,064,912 3,969,036 3,873,355 3,777,877 3,682,614 3,587,578 3,492,781 3,398,240 3,303,971 3,209,997 3,116,342 3,023,034 2,930,103 2,837,581 2,745,506 2,653,923 2,562,879 2,472,421 2,382,598 2,293,462 2,205,068 2,117,474 2,030,744 1,944,942 1,860,130 1,776,369

74.9 74.8 73.9 72.9 71.9 70.9 69.9 69.0 68.0 67.0 66.0 65.0 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.1 60.1 59.1 58.2 57.2 56.3 55.3 54.4 53.4 52.5 51.6 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.0 46.0 45.1 44.2 43.3 42.4 41.4 40.5 39.6 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.5 31.6 30.7 29.9 29.1 28.2 27.4 26.6 25.8 25.1 24.3 23.5 22.8 22.1 21.3


1,143 65 44 30 26 23 20 17 15 13 12 12 16 24 34 45 55 66 78 91 105 119 129 135 138 140 143 146 150 154 158 163 168 173 180 188 198 209 221 233 247 263 282 306 333 361 391 427 468 515 563 610 660 713 770 832 895 960 1,022 1,080 1,140

39

40


Table 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table16.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.014638 0.015572 0.016511 0.017512 0.018653 0.019990 0.021490 0.023075 0.024748 0.026481 0.028282 0.030320 0.032625 0.035255 0.038116 0.040885 0.044231 0.048353 0.052742 0.057523 0.062523 0.068590 0.075916 0.082576 0.089733 0.097406 0.105615 0.114377 0.123706 0.133611 0.144099 0.155171 0.166822 0.179041 0.191812 0.205111 0.218907 0.233162 0.247831 1.000000

82,081 80,879 79,620 78,305 76,934 75,499 73,990 72,400 70,729 68,979 67,152 65,253 63,274 61,210 59,052 56,801 54,479 52,069 49,552 46,938 44,238 41,472 38,628 35,695 32,748 29,809 26,906 24,064 21,312 18,675 16,180 13,848 11,700 9,748 8,003 6,468 5,141 4,016 3,079 2,316

81,480 80,250 78,963 77,620 76,216 74,744 73,195 71,564 69,854 68,065 66,203 64,264 62,242 60,131 57,927 55,640 53,274 50,810 48,245 45,588 42,855 40,050 37,161 34,221 31,278 28,357 25,485 22,688 19,993 17,428 15,014 12,774 10,724 8,875 7,235 5,804 4,578 3,547 2,698 6,676

1,693,719 1,612,238 1,531,989 1,453,026 1,375,407 1,299,190 1,224,446 1,151,251 1,079,687 1,009,833 941,767 875,565 811,301 749,059 688,928 631,001 575,361 522,087 471,276 423,031 377,443 334,588 294,538 257,377 223,155 191,877 163,520 138,035 115,347 95,354 77,926 62,912 50,138 39,414 30,539 23,304 17,500 12,921 9,374 6,676

20.6 19.9 19.2 18.6 17.9 17.2 16.5 15.9 15.3 14.6 14.0 13.4 12.8 12.2 11.7 11.1 10.6 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9

1,202 1,259 1,315 1,371 1,435 1,509 1,590 1,671 1,750 1,827 1,899 1,978 2,064 2,158 2,251 2,322 2,410 2,518 2,613 2,700 2,766 2,845 2,932 2,948 2,939 2,904 2,842 2,752 2,636 2,495 2,332 2,149 1,952 1,745 1,535 1,327 1,125 936 763 2,316



Table 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table17.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.012502 0.000674 0.000494 0.000356 0.000316 0.000258 0.000224 0.000193 0.000161 0.000128 0.000107 0.000118 0.000183 0.000310 0.000481 0.000655 0.000822 0.001004 0.001206 0.001421 0.001654 0.001874 0.002041 0.002134 0.002168 0.002186 0.002212 0.002230 0.002245 0.002259 0.002267 0.002276 0.002300 0.002350 0.002426 0.002527 0.002646 0.002772 0.002896 0.003027 0.003179 0.003369 0.003607 0.003902 0.004251 0.004616 0.005016 0.005513 0.006129 0.006838 0.007586 0.008344 0.009145 0.010011 0.010959 0.011995 0.013107 0.014274 0.015455 0.016630 0.017888

100,000 98,750 98,683 98,634 98,599 98,568 98,543 98,521 98,502 98,486 98,473 98,463 98,451 98,433 98,402 98,355 98,291 98,210 98,111 97,993 97,854 97,692 97,509 97,310 97,102 96,891 96,680 96,466 96,251 96,035 95,818 95,600 95,383 95,163 94,940 94,709 94,470 94,220 93,959 93,687 93,403 93,106 92,793 92,458 92,097 91,706 91,282 90,824 90,324 89,770 89,156 88,480 87,742 86,939 86,069 85,126 84,105 83,002 81,817 80,553 79,213

98,927 98,716 98,659 98,617 98,584 98,555 98,532 98,511 98,494 98,480 98,468 98,457 98,442 98,418 98,379 98,323 98,250 98,160 98,052 97,923 97,773 97,600 97,409 97,206 96,997 96,786 96,573 96,358 96,143 95,926 95,709 95,492 95,273 95,052 94,825 94,590 94,345 94,089 93,823 93,545 93,255 92,949 92,625 92,277 91,901 91,494 91,053 90,574 90,047 89,463 88,818 88,111 87,340 86,504 85,597 84,615 83,553 82,410 81,185 79,883 78,505

7,173,820 7,074,893 6,976,177 6,877,518 6,778,901 6,680,317 6,581,762 6,483,230 6,384,719 6,286,225 6,187,746 6,089,278 5,990,821 5,892,379 5,793,961 5,695,583 5,597,260 5,499,010 5,400,849 5,302,797 5,204,874 5,107,101 5,009,501 4,912,092 4,814,886 4,717,890 4,621,104 4,524,531 4,428,173 4,332,030 4,236,104 4,140,395 4,044,904 3,949,631 3,854,579 3,759,755 3,665,165 3,570,820 3,476,730 3,382,908 3,289,363 3,196,108 3,103,159 3,010,533 2,918,256 2,826,355 2,734,861 2,643,807 2,553,233 2,463,186 2,373,723 2,284,905 2,196,794 2,109,454 2,022,950 1,937,352 1,852,737 1,769,184 1,686,774 1,605,589 1,525,705

71.7 71.6 70.7 69.7 68.8 67.8 66.8 65.8 64.8 63.8 62.8 61.8 60.9 59.9 58.9 57.9 56.9 56.0 55.0 54.1 53.2 52.3 51.4 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.8 46.9 46.0 45.1 44.2 43.3 42.4 41.5 40.6 39.7 38.8 37.9 37.0 36.1 35.2 34.3 33.4 32.6 31.7 30.8 30.0 29.1 28.3 27.4 26.6 25.8 25.0 24.3 23.5 22.8 22.0 21.3 20.6 19.9 19.3


1,250 67 49 35 31 25 22 19 16 13 11 12 18 31 47 64 81 99 118 139 162 183 199 208 211 212 214 215 216 217 217 218 219 224 230 239 250 261 272 284 297 314 335 361 392 423 458 501 554 614 676 738 802 870 943 1,021 1,102 1,185 1,264 1,340 1,417

41

42


Table 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table17.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.019207 0.020451 0.021595 0.022717 0.023933 0.025369 0.027104 0.029089 0.031191 0.033429 0.035780 0.038397 0.041254 0.044174 0.047704 0.051047 0.054624 0.059628 0.064976 0.070676 0.076651 0.085516 0.092664 0.100307 0.108460 0.117140 0.126357 0.136120 0.146432 0.157294 0.168701 0.180641 0.193099 0.206052 0.219470 0.233321 0.247561 0.262144 0.277019 1.000000

77,796 76,302 74,742 73,128 71,466 69,756 67,986 66,144 64,220 62,216 60,137 57,985 55,759 53,458 51,097 48,659 46,175 43,653 41,050 38,383 35,670 32,936 30,119 27,328 24,587 21,920 19,353 16,907 14,606 12,467 10,506 8,734 7,156 5,774 4,584 3,578 2,743 2,064 1,523 1,101

77,049 75,522 73,935 72,297 70,611 68,871 67,065 65,182 63,218 61,177 59,061 56,872 54,608 52,278 49,878 47,417 44,914 42,352 39,716 37,026 34,303 31,528 28,724 25,958 23,254 20,637 18,130 15,757 13,537 11,487 9,620 7,945 6,465 5,179 4,081 3,161 2,404 1,794 1,312 2,878

1,447,201 1,370,151 1,294,629 1,220,695 1,148,398 1,077,787 1,008,915 941,851 876,669 813,451 752,274 693,214 636,342 581,733 529,456 479,578 432,161 387,246 344,895 305,178 268,152 233,849 202,321 173,597 147,639 124,386 103,749 85,619 69,862 56,326 44,839 35,219 27,274 20,809 15,630 11,548 8,388 5,984 4,190 2,878

18.6 18.0 17.3 16.7 16.1 15.5 14.8 14.2 13.7 13.1 12.5 12.0 11.4 10.9 10.4 9.9 9.4 8.9 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6

1,494 1,560 1,614 1,661 1,710 1,770 1,843 1,924 2,003 2,080 2,152 2,226 2,300 2,361 2,438 2,484 2,522 2,603 2,667 2,713 2,734 2,817 2,791 2,741 2,667 2,568 2,445 2,301 2,139 1,961 1,772 1,578 1,382 1,190 1,006 835 679 541 422 1,101



Table 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2011 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table18.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.010333 0.000616 0.000382 0.000246 0.000197 0.000199 0.000173 0.000153 0.000137 0.000126 0.000121 0.000124 0.000139 0.000165 0.000201 0.000240 0.000280 0.000325 0.000375 0.000428 0.000487 0.000546 0.000597 0.000639 0.000676 0.000714 0.000761 0.000819 0.000891 0.000971 0.001059 0.001147 0.001229 0.001303 0.001376 0.001459 0.001559 0.001673 0.001800 0.001938 0.002084 0.002247 0.002440 0.002669 0.002929 0.003199 0.003480 0.003792 0.004139 0.004515 0.004905 0.005303 0.005726 0.006189 0.006697 0.007255 0.007847 0.008451 0.009041 0.009619 0.010223

100,000 98,967 98,906 98,868 98,844 98,824 98,804 98,787 98,772 98,759 98,746 98,734 98,722 98,708 98,692 98,672 98,649 98,621 98,589 98,552 98,510 98,462 98,408 98,349 98,286 98,220 98,150 98,075 97,995 97,908 97,812 97,709 97,597 97,477 97,350 97,216 97,074 96,923 96,760 96,586 96,399 96,198 95,982 95,748 95,492 95,213 94,908 94,578 94,219 93,829 93,406 92,947 92,455 91,925 91,356 90,744 90,086 89,379 88,624 87,823 86,978

99,090 98,936 98,887 98,856 98,834 98,814 98,796 98,780 98,766 98,753 98,740 98,728 98,715 98,700 98,682 98,660 98,635 98,605 98,570 98,531 98,486 98,435 98,379 98,318 98,253 98,185 98,112 98,035 97,951 97,860 97,761 97,653 97,537 97,413 97,283 97,145 96,998 96,842 96,673 96,493 96,299 96,090 95,865 95,620 95,353 95,060 94,743 94,399 94,024 93,617 93,176 92,701 92,190 91,641 91,050 90,415 89,733 89,001 88,223 87,400 86,533

7,785,713 7,686,623 7,587,687 7,488,800 7,389,944 7,291,110 7,192,296 7,093,500 6,994,720 6,895,955 6,797,202 6,698,462 6,599,734 6,501,018 6,402,318 6,303,636 6,204,976 6,106,341 6,007,736 5,909,166 5,810,635 5,712,149 5,613,714 5,515,336 5,417,018 5,318,765 5,220,580 5,122,468 5,024,433 4,926,481 4,828,622 4,730,861 4,633,208 4,535,671 4,438,258 4,340,975 4,243,830 4,146,832 4,049,990 3,953,317 3,856,824 3,760,526 3,664,435 3,568,570 3,472,950 3,377,598 3,282,537 3,187,794 3,093,396 2,999,371 2,905,754 2,812,578 2,719,877 2,627,687 2,536,046 2,444,996 2,354,581 2,264,848 2,175,847 2,087,623 2,000,223

77.9 77.7 76.7 75.7 74.8 73.8 72.8 71.8 70.8 69.8 68.8 67.8 66.9 65.9 64.9 63.9 62.9 61.9 60.9 60.0 59.0 58.0 57.0 56.1 55.1 54.2 53.2 52.2 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.4 47.5 46.5 45.6 44.7 43.7 42.8 41.9 40.9 40.0 39.1 38.2 37.3 36.4 35.5 34.6 33.7 32.8 32.0 31.1 30.3 29.4 28.6 27.8 26.9 26.1 25.3 24.6 23.8 23.0


1,033 61 38 24 19 20 17 15 14 12 12 12 14 16 20 24 28 32 37 42 48 54 59 63 66 70 75 80 87 95 104 112 120 127 134 142 151 162 174 187 201 216 234 256 280 305 330 359 390 424 458 493 529 569 612 658 707 755 801 845 889

43

44


Table 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2011—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/64_11/Table18.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.010881 0.011592 0.012396 0.013333 0.014454 0.015755 0.017120 0.018445 0.019852 0.021273 0.022737 0.024430 0.026433 0.028992 0.031542 0.034066 0.037452 0.041213 0.045256 0.049784 0.054510 0.060046 0.066566 0.073065 0.080114 0.087742 0.095977 0.104846 0.114369 0.124566 0.135450 0.147026 0.159295 0.172248 0.185869 0.200131 0.214998 0.230423 0.246352 1.000000

86,089 85,152 84,165 83,122 82,013 80,828 79,554 78,192 76,750 75,226 73,626 71,952 70,194 68,339 66,358 64,264 62,075 59,750 57,288 54,695 51,972 49,139 46,189 43,114 39,964 36,762 33,537 30,318 27,139 24,035 21,041 18,191 15,517 13,045 10,798 8,791 7,032 5,520 4,248 3,201

85,620 84,658 83,643 82,567 81,421 80,191 78,873 77,471 75,988 74,426 72,789 71,073 69,267 67,348 65,311 63,170 60,913 58,519 55,992 53,334 50,556 47,664 44,651 41,539 38,363 35,149 31,927 28,729 25,587 22,538 19,616 16,854 14,281 11,921 9,794 7,911 6,276 4,884 3,725 9,148

1,913,690 1,828,070 1,743,411 1,659,768 1,577,201 1,495,780 1,415,589 1,336,716 1,259,245 1,183,257 1,108,830 1,036,041 964,968 895,701 828,353 763,042 699,872 638,960 580,440 524,449 471,115 420,559 372,895 328,244 286,705 248,342 213,192 181,265 152,537 126,949 104,411 84,795 67,941 53,660 41,738 31,944 24,032 17,757 12,873 9,148

22.2 21.5 20.7 20.0 19.2 18.5 17.8 17.1 16.4 15.7 15.1 14.4 13.7 13.1 12.5 11.9 11.3 10.7 10.1 9.6 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9

937 987 1,043 1,108 1,185 1,273 1,362 1,442 1,524 1,600 1,674 1,758 1,855 1,981 2,093 2,189 2,325 2,462 2,593 2,723 2,833 2,951 3,075 3,150 3,202 3,226 3,219 3,179 3,104 2,994 2,850 2,675 2,472 2,247 2,007 1,759 1,512 1,272 1,046 3,201


45


Table 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2011 [For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] All races and origins Area and year

White

Black1

Hispanic2

Non-Hispanic white2

Non-Hispanic black2

Both sexes

Both Male Female sexes





Male Female

78.7 78.7 78.5 78.2 78.1 77.8 77.6 77.6 77.2 77.0 77.0 76.8 76.7 76.7 76.5 76.1 75.8 75.7 75.5 75.8 75.5 75.4 75.1 74.9 74.9 74.7 74.7 74.7 74.6 74.5 74.1 73.7 73.9 73.5 73.3 72.9 72.6 72.0 71.4 71.2 71.1 70.8 70.5 70.2 70.5 70.2 70.2 70.2 69.9 70.1 70.2 69.7 69.9 69.6 69.5 69.7 69.6 69.6 68.8 68.6

76.3 76.2 76.0 75.6 75.5 75.2 75.0 75.0 74.5 74.4 74.3 74.1 73.9 73.8 73.6 73.1 72.5 72.4 72.2 72.3 72.0 71.8 71.7 71.4 71.4 71.2 71.1 71.1 71.0 70.8 70.4 70.0 70.0 69.6 69.5 69.1 68.8 68.2 67.6 67.4 67.4 67.1 66.8 66.6 67.0 66.7 66.8 66.8 66.6 66.9 67.1 66.6 66.8 66.6 66.4 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.0 65.8

76.6 76.5 76.4 76.1 76.0 75.8 75.5 75.5 75.1 74.9 74.9 74.7 74.6 74.5 74.3 73.9 73.4 73.3 73.1 73.2 72.9 72.7 72.5 72.2 72.1 71.9 71.8 71.8 71.6 71.5 71.1 70.7 70.8 70.4 70.2 69.9 69.5 69.0 68.5 68.3 68.3 68.0 67.7 67.5 67.8 67.5 67.6 67.7 67.4 67.7 67.8 67.4 67.5 67.4 67.2 67.5 67.4 67.5 66.8 66.6

72.2 71.8 71.4 70.9 70.3 69.9 69.5 69.4 68.9 68.7 68.5 68.2 67.8 67.6 67.2 66.1 65.2 64.9 64.6 65.0 64.6 64.5 64.3 64.4 64.7 64.8 65.0 65.3 65.2 65.1 64.5 63.8 64.0 63.7 63.4 62.9 62.4 61.7 60.9 60.4 60.5 60.0 60.6 60.4 61.4 60.9 61.2 61.3 61.0 61.6 62.0 61.1 61.3 61.0 60.7 61.3 61.4 61.1 59.7 59.1

79.0 78.7 78.4 78.0 77.8 77.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

76.4 76.4 76.3 76.0 75.9 75.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

71.7 71.4 70.9 70.5 69.9 69.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

United States3 20114 . . . . . . . . . . . . 20104 . . . . . . . . . . . . 20094,5 . . . . . . . . . . . 20084,5 . . . . . . . . . . . 20074,5 . . . . . . . . . . . 20064,5 . . . . . . . . . . . 20054,5 . . . . . . . . . . . 20044,5 . . . . . . . . . . . 20034,5 . . . . . . . . . . . 20024,5 . . . . . . . . . . . 20014,5 . . . . . . . . . . . 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1999. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1998. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1997. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1996. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1993. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1992. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1991. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1989. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1988. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1987. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1986. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1985. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1984. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1983. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1982. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1981. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1979. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1978. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1977. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1976. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1975. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1974. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1973. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19726 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1971. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1970. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1969. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1968. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1967. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1966. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1965. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1964. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19637 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19627 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1961. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1960. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1959. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1958. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1957. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1956. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1955. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1954. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1953. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1952. . . . . . . . . . . . .


81.1 81.0 80.9 80.6 80.6 80.3 80.1 80.1 79.7 79.6 79.5 79.3 79.4 79.5 79.4 79.1 78.9 79.0 78.8 79.1 78.9 78.8 78.5 78.3 78.3 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.1 78.1 77.8 77.4 77.8 77.3 77.2 76.8 76.6 75.9 75.3 75.1 75.0 74.7 74.4 74.1 74.3 73.9 73.8 73.7 73.4 73.5 73.6 73.1 73.2 72.9 72.7 72.9 72.8 72.8 72.0 71.6

79.0 78.9 78.8 78.5 78.5 78.3 78.0 78.1 77.7 77.5 77.5 77.3 77.3 77.3 77.2 76.8 76.5 76.5 76.3 76.5 76.3 76.1 75.9 75.6 75.6 75.4 75.3 75.3 75.2 75.1 74.8 74.4 74.6 74.1 74.0 73.6 73.4 72.8 72.2 72.0 72.0 71.7 71.4 71.1 71.4 71.1 71.1 71.0 70.8 70.9 71.0 70.6 70.7 70.5 70.3 70.5 70.5 70.5 69.7 69.5

81.3 81.3 81.2 80.9 80.9 80.7 80.5 80.5 80.2 80.1 80.0 79.9 79.9 80.0 79.9 79.7 79.6 79.6 79.5 79.8 79.6 79.4 79.2 78.9 78.9 78.8 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.4 78.1 78.4 78.0 77.9 77.5 77.3 76.7 76.1 75.9 75.8 75.6 75.3 75.0 75.2 74.8 74.8 74.7 74.4 74.5 74.6 74.1 74.2 73.9 73.7 73.9 73.7 73.7 73.0 72.6

75.3 75.1 74.7 74.3 73.8 73.4 73.0 72.9 72.4 72.2 72.0 71.8 71.4 71.3 71.1 70.2 69.6 69.5 69.2 69.6 69.3 69.1 68.8 68.9 69.1 69.1 69.3 69.5 69.4 69.4 68.9 68.1 68.5 68.1 67.7 67.2 66.8 66.0 65.0 64.7 64.6 64.1 64.5 64.1 64.9 64.2 64.3 64.2 63.7 64.2 64.5 63.6 63.9 63.4 63.0 63.6 63.7 63.4 62.0 61.4

78.2 78.0 77.7 77.3 77.0 76.7 76.2 76.1 75.7 75.4 75.3 75.1 74.7 74.8 74.7 74.2 73.9 73.9 73.7 73.9 73.8 73.6 73.3 73.2 73.4 73.4 73.4 73.6 73.5 73.6 73.2 72.5 72.9 72.4 72.0 71.6 71.3 70.3 69.3 69.1 68.9 68.3 68.6 67.9 68.5 67.6 67.6 67.3 66.6 66.9 67.1 66.3 66.5 65.8 65.5 66.1 66.1 65.9 64.5 63.8

81.6 81.4 81.1 80.8 80.7 80.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

83.8 83.8 83.5 83.3 83.2 82.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

78.8 78.8 78.7 78.4 78.4 78.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

81.1 81.1 81.1 80.7 80.8 80.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

74.9 74.7 74.3 73.9 73.5 73.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

77.9 77.7 77.4 77.0 76.7 76.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

46


Table 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2011—Con. [For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] All races and origins Area and year

White

Black1

Hispanic2

Non-Hispanic white2


Non-Hispanic black2

Both sexes





68.4 68.2 68.0 67.2 66.8 66.7 65.9 65.2 63.3 66.2 64.8 62.9 63.7 63.5 60.0 58.5 61.7 61.1 63.3 62.1 61.1 59.7 57.1

65.6 65.6 65.2 64.6 64.4 64.4 63.6 63.6 62.4 64.7 63.1 60.8 62.1 61.9 58.0 56.6 59.9 59.3 61.7 61.0 59.4 58.1 55.8

71.4 71.1 70.7 69.9 69.7 69.4 67.9 66.8 64.4 67.9 66.8 65.2 65.4 65.3 62.4 60.6 63.9 63.3 65.1 63.5 63.1 61.6 58.7

69.3 69.1 68.8 68.0 67.6 67.5 66.8 66.2 64.2 67.3 66.2 64.2 64.9 65.0 61.4 59.8 62.9 62.4 64.3 63.2 62.6 61.4 58.6

66.5 66.5 66.2 65.5 65.2 65.1 64.4 64.5 63.2 65.9 64.4 62.1 63.3 63.2 59.3 58.0 61.0 60.5 62.7 62.0 60.8 59.7 57.2

72.4 72.2 71.9 71.0 70.5 70.3 69.5 68.4 65.7 69.4 68.5 66.6 66.6 66.8 63.8 61.9 65.0 64.6 66.3 64.5 64.7 63.5 60.3

61.2 60.8 60.6 60.0 59.7 59.1 57.7 56.6 55.6 56.6 53.8 53.1 54.5 52.9 50.3 49.0 53.1 51.8 54.7 53.7 50.4 48.1 46.7

59.2 59.1 58.9 58.1 57.9 57.5 56.1 55.8 55.4 55.4 52.5 51.5 53.2 51.7 48.3 47.0 51.3 50.2 53.5 52.8 49.5 47.3 45.7

63.4 62.9 62.7 62.5 61.9 61.0 59.6 57.7 56.1 58.2 55.3 54.9 56.0 54.3 52.5 51.4 55.2 53.7 56.0 54.6 51.5 49.2 47.8

-----------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------

56.8 60.4 56.7 59.0 59.7 57.2 59.6 60.8 54.1 54.7 39.1 50.9 51.7 54.5 54.2 52.5 53.5 52.6 50.0 52.1 51.1 47.6 48.7 48.7 47.6 50.5 51.5 49.1 47.3

55.6 59.0 55.5 57.6 58.1 56.1 58.4 60.0 53.6 53.5 36.6 48.4 49.6 52.5 52.0 50.3 51.5 50.9 48.4 50.5 49.5 45.6 46.9 47.3 46.2 49.1 49.8 47.6 46.3

58.3 62.1 58.0 60.6 61.5 58.5 61.0 61.8 54.6 56.0 42.2 54.0 54.3 56.8 56.8 55.0 55.9 54.4 51.8 53.8 52.8 49.9 50.8 50.2 49.1 52.0 53.4 50.6 48.3

58.4 62.0 58.2 60.7 61.4 58.3 60.4 61.8 54.9 55.8 39.8 52.0 52.5 55.1 54.9 53.0 53.9 53.0 50.3 52.5 51.5 48.1 49.3 49.1 48.0 50.9 51.9 49.4 47.6

57.0 60.5 57.0 59.3 59.8 57.1 59.1 60.8 54.4 54.5 37.1 49.3 50.2 53.1 52.7 50.8 51.9 51.3 48.6 50.9 49.9 46.0 47.3 47.6 46.6 49.5 50.2 48.0 46.6

60.0 63.9 59.6 62.4 63.4 59.6 61.9 62.9 55.6 57.4 43.2 55.3 55.2 57.5 57.5 55.7 56.2 54.9 52.0 54.2 53.3 50.4 51.4 50.6 49.5 52.5 53.8 51.0 48.7

46.3 48.2 44.6 45.7 46.6 48.3 52.4 51.5 45.3 44.5 31.1 38.8 41.3 38.9 38.9 38.4 37.9 36.4 35.6 35.7 34.9 32.5 32.9 31.3 30.8 33.1 34.6 33.7 33.0

45.6 47.6 43.7 44.9 45.5 47.7 51.8 51.6 45.5 44.5 29.9 37.0 39.6 37.5 37.1 36.7 35.9 34.6 33.8 34.2 33.8 31.1 31.8 29.6 29.1 31.7 32.9 32.2 32.5

47.0 48.9 45.6 46.7 47.8 48.9 53.0 51.3 45.2 44.4 32.5 40.8 43.1 40.5 40.8 40.3 40.0 38.2 37.5 37.3 36.0 34.0 33.9 33.1 32.7 34.6 36.4 35.3 33.5

-----------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

Male Female

United States3—Con. 1951. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1950. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1949. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1948. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1947. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1946. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1945. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1944. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1943. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1942. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1941. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1940. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1939. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1938. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1937. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1936. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1935. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1934. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1933. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1932. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1931. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1930. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1929. . . . . . . . . . . . . Death-registration states 1928. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1927. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1926. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1925. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1924. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1923. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1922. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1921. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1920. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1919. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1918. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1917. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1916. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1915. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1914. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1913. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1912. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1911. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1910. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1909. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1908. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1907. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1906. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1905. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1904. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1903. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1902. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1901. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900. . . . . . . . . . . . .

--- Data not available. 1 Prior to 1970, data for the black population are not available. Data shown for 1900–1969 are for the nonwhite population. See Technical Notes. 2 Life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates. 3 Alaska included in 1959 and Hawaii included in 1960. 4 Life expectancies for 2001–2011 were calculated using a revised methodology described in the Technical Notes. 5 Life expectancies for 2001–2009 have been re-estimated using new intercensal population estimates and may differ from data previously published; see Technical Notes. 6 Deaths based on a 50% sample. 7 Figures by race exclude data for residents of New Jersey; see Technical Notes. SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.


47

Table 20. Survivorship, by age, race, and sex: Death registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2011 [Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Age, race, and sex

Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, lx 2011

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

All races 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,394 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,289 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,230 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,159 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,917 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,493 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,017 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 97,465 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 96,784 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 95,816 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 94,281 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 91,975 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 88,746 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 84,368 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 78,184 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 69,513 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 57,493 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 41,733 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 23,798 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 9,097 100. . . . . . . . . . . 1,928

100,000 99,305 99,176 99,097 98,998 98,664 98,203 97,751 97,201 96,422 95,274 93,601 91,232 87,642 82,330 74,891 64,644 50,885 34,515 18,496 6,879 1,479

100,000 99,064 98,877 98,766 98,635 98,215 97,671 97,070 96,322 95,373 94,154 92,370 89,658 85,537 79,519 71,357 60,449 47,084 31,770 17,046 6,282 1,424

100,000 98,740 98,495 98,347 98,196 97,741 97,110 96,477 95,808 94,926 93,599 91,526 88,348 83,726 77,107 68,248 56,799 43,180 27,960 14,154 5,043 1,150

100,000 97,998 97,668 97,460 97,261 96,716 96,000 95,307 94,482 93,322 91,587 88,972 85,110 79,529 71,933 61,984 49,705 35,285 20,908 9,297 2,786 542

100,000 97,407 96,998 96,765 96,551 96,111 95,517 94,905 94,144 93,064 91,378 88,756 84,711 79,067 71,147 60,857 48,170 33,576 18,542 7,080 1,524 183

100,000 97,024 96,482 96,177 95,885 95,366 94,676 93,919 92,976 91,648 89,634 86,591 82,176 75,921 67,555 56,987 43,903 29,313 15,785 6,144 1,511 199

100,000 95,290 94,220 93,710 93,235 92,435 91,335 90,078 88,573 86,650 84,069 80,487 75,557 68,924 60,366 49,655 36,735 22,883 11,073 3,796 857 123

100,000 94,028 91,978 91,106 90,385 89,089 87,269 85,302 83,118 80,557 77,343 73,321 68,182 61,563 53,195 42,768 30,789 18,580 8,542 2,998 636 62

100,000 92,515 83,389 88,129 87,144 85,441 83,146 80,642 77,961 75,114 72,036 68,429 63,947 58,079 50,560 41,090 29,729 18,298 8,683 2,941 646 67

100,000 88,538 83,887 82,458 81,506 80,074 78,046 75,779 73,127 70,042 66,561 62,460 57,555 51,138 43,194 33,816 23,552 13,712 6,001 1,868 361 40

100,000 87,552 81,804 80,052 78,963 77,239 74,768 72,043 69,078 65,890 62,436 58,514 53,852 47,946 40,911 32,390 22,960 13,529 6,053 1,867 344 31

Male 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,342 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,226 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,160 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,077 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,739 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,116 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 97,449 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 96,722 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 95,866 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 94,691 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 92,831 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 90,009 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 85,999 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 80,723 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 73,558 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 63,804 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 50,846 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 34,665 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 17,846 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 5,812 100. . . . . . . . . . . 987

100,000 99,239 99,095 99,008 98,890 98,426 97,747 97,114 96,385 95,389 93,940 91,818 88,897 84,551 78,241 69,491 57,688 42,769 26,527 12,473 3,855 645

100,000 98,961 98,754 98,627 98,464 97,854 97,049 96,166 95,091 93,761 92,139 89,865 86,492 81,378 73,971 64,107 51,385 36,749 21,815 9,878 2,927 529

100,000 98,607 98,333 98,160 97,972 97,316 96,361 95,430 94,501 93,345 91,649 89,007 84,936 79,012 70,646 59,681 46,272 31,810 18,020 7,732 2,279 423

100,000 97,755 97,395 97,151 96,904 96,126 95,040 94,072 92,997 91,541 89,369 86,070 81,139 73,958 64,318 52,296 38,797 24,921 13,168 5,107 1,326 222

100,000 97,087 96,643 96,375 96,107 95,491 94,631 93,826 92,889 91,572 89,492 86,199 81,039 73,887 64,177 52,244 38,950 25,300 12,845 4,609 970 117

100,000 96,661 96,077 95,726 95,366 94,695 93,791 92,861 91,760 90,207 87,819 84,158 78,781 71,246 61,566 49,950 36,756 25,237 11,750 4,197 955 121

100,000 94,762 93,624 93,054 92,508 91,617 90,385 89,009 87,371 85,246 82,336 78,254 72,627 65,142 55,776 44,588 31,864 18,995 8,693 2,787 586 78

100,000 93,440 91,294 90,346 89,561 88,220 86,359 84,346 82,075 79,357 75,882 71,518 65,981 58,909 50,154 39,516 27,718 16,172 7,107 2,283 451 40

100,000 91,745 88,505 87,184 86,156 84,440 82,252 79,890 77,514 74,432 71,244 67,553 62,965 56,917 49,218 39,668 28,316 17,128 7,920 2,527 556 62

100,000 87,505 82,718 81,249 80,261 78,792 76,675 74,378 71,614 68,297 64,518 60,118 54,970 48,343 40,264 31,023 21,213 11,942 5,059 1,502 289 33

100,000 86,426 80,548 78,775 77,681 75,984 73,472 70,747 67,752 64,447 60,849 56,736 51,939 45,895 38,736 30,217 21,076 12,084 5,179 1,508 262 22

Female 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,448 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,356 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,302 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,246 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,106 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,888 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,612 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,237 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 97,733 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 96,973

100,000 99,375 99,261 99,190 99,111 98,915 98,682 98,418 98,052 97,493 96,648

100,000 99,172 99,006 98,911 98,814 98,597 98,325 98,013 97,596 97,033 96,222

100,000 98,880 98,666 98,544 98,432 98,184 97,883 97,551 97,140 96,531 95,570

100,000 98,254 97,955 97,784 97,636 97,331 96,966 96,544 95,966 95,097 93,793

100,000 97,744 97,371 97,173 97,016 96,756 96,418 95,996 95,409 94,560 93,265

100,000 97,406 96,908 96,652 96,431 96,066 95,583 94,933 94,206 93,101 91,469

100,000 95,848 94,848 94,402 94,000 93,293 92,322 91,182 89,810 88,092 85,856

100,000 94,728 92,789 92,008 91,364 90,116 88,328 86,398 84,304 81,927 79,041

100,000 93,383 90,380 89,186 88,247 86,556 84,135 81,463 78,713 75,907 72,954

100,000 89,623 85,117 83,728 82,813 81,418 79,481 77,247 74,719 71,894 68,755

100,000 88,733 83,119 81,390 80,307 78,555 76,119 73,394 70,463 67,407 64,121


48


Table 20. Survivorship, by age, race, and sex: Death registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2011—Con. [Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, lx

Age, race, and sex

2011

Female—Con. 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . .

95,764 93,972 91,515 88,027 82,807 75,184 64,010 48,470 29,226 11,914 2,672

95,425 93,609 90,767 86,433 80,219 71,311 58,455 41,830 23,936 9,560 2,183

94,932 92,881 89,742 85,075 78,522 69,287 56,986 41,115 23,666 9,346 2,251

94,060 91,760 88,414 83,520 76,720 67,186 54,372 37,772 20,578 7,862 1,927

91,852 89,066 85,139 79,698 71,955 61,107 46,445 29,538 14,160 4,565 954

91,327 88,451 84,430 78,462 70,100 58,394 43,063 25,269 10,056 2,193 264

89,075 85,694 80,890 74,119 64,873 52,111 36,486 20,668 8,548 2,207 298

82,828 78,708 73,093 65,523 55,449 42,425 27,524 13,972 5,044 1,195 179

75,456 70,832 64,795 56,924 46,774 34,600 21,578 10,322 3,656 807 82

69,452 65,099 59,438 52,126 42,741 31,344 19,613 9,515 3,314 728 72

65,001 60,392 54,226 46,438 36,916 26,155 15,682 7,051 2,269 441 49

60,415 55,908 50,155 43,246 34,721 24,994 15,129 7,063 2,306 452 43

White 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,489 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,391 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,334 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,267 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,034 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,626 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,165 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 97,627 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 96,967 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 96,024 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 94,528 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 92,292 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 89,174 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 84,915 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 78,803 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 70,134 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 58,030 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 42,075 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 23,895 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 8,973 100. . . . . . . . . . . 1,826

100,000 99,429 99,313 99,239 99,146 98,826 98,406 98,000 97,506 96,799 95,759 94,242 92,050 88,655 83,518 76,219 66,022 52,160 35,461 18,964 6,971 1,454

100,000 99,233 99,068 98,966 98,843 98,455 97,972 97,451 96,810 96,000 94,932 93,326 90,833 86,943 81,123 73,106 62,175 48,583 32,850 17,571 6,416 1,423

100,000 98,898 98,675 98,536 98,391 97,939 97,340 96,774 96,192 95,427 94,257 92,384 89,427 85,031 78,585 69,801 58,299 44,409 28,768 14,471 5,067 1,105

100,000 98,224 97,930 97,733 97,546 97,036 96,406 95,824 95,152 94,190 92,681 90,306 86,688 81,323 73,889 63,991 51,586 36,659 21,578 9,433 2,743 487

100,000 97,714 97,353 97,131 96,928 96,508 95,965 95,440 94,798 93,870 92,374 89,958 86,173 80,811 73,102 62,834 49,895 34,697 19,017 7,149 1,521 183

100,000 97,278 96,790 96,502 96,228 95,763 95,169 94,536 93,750 92,616 90,847 88,110 84,027 78,066 69,850 59,189 45,688 30,438 16,239 6,201 1,500 196

100,000 95,685 94,713 94,228 93,792 93,117 92,213 91,185 89,941 88,318 86,069 82,833 78,218 71,785 63,201 52,165 38,610 23,976 11,483 3,819 801 98

100,000 94,392 92,466 91,627 90,982 89,933 88,454 86,836 85,004 82,803 79,989 76,340 71,551 65,100 56,655 45,841 33,406 20,260 9,325 3,066 636 58

100,000 92,780 89,771 88,536 87,633 86,159 84,106 81,787 79,277 76,642 73,705 70,250 65,875 60,013 52,411 42,736 31,086 19,149 9,078 2,991 643 62

100,000 88,709 84,147 82,734 81,816 80,407 78,392 76,167 73,568 70,525 67,090 62,994 58,163 51,822 43,904 34,484 24,151 14,100 6,178 1,918 364 38

100,000 87,762 82,071 80,371 79,344 77,998 75,202 72,317 69,522 66,082 62,920 58,647 54,450 48,288 41,505 32,902 23,356 13,794 6,192 1,919 355 31

White male 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,447 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,338 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,275 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,195 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,875 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,285 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 97,644 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 96,936 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 96,100 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 94,950 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 93,120 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 90,375 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 86,495 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 81,380 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 74,318 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 64,578 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 51,513 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 35,102 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 17,970 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 5,723 100. . . . . . . . . . . 925

100,000 99,373 99,243 99,163 99,052 98,616 98,003 97,436 96,774 95,859 94,530 92,588 89,883 85,773 79,657 71,039 59,245 44,121 27,425 12,840 3,899 625

100,000 99,138 98,956 98,839 98,686 98,134 97,430 96,662 95,731 94,588 93,167 91,124 88,022 83,182 75,962 66,181 53,308 38,245 22,720 10,214 2,988 523

100,000 98,769 98,519 98,357 98,176 97,525 96,616 95,783 94,980 93,984 92,494 90,105 86,303 80,625 72,393 61,384 47,712 32,788 18,538 7,891 2,279 404

100,000 97,994 97,671 97,441 97,208 96,480 95,524 94,716 93,843 92,631 90,725 87,690 83,001 75,969 66,343 54,138 40,324 25,885 13,527 5,125 1,274 189

100,000 97,408 97,015 96,758 96,503 95,908 95,106 94,401 93,589 92,427 90,533 87,424 82,463 75,485 65,834 53,825 40,207 25,993 13,065 4,600 956 115

100,000 96,931 96,403 96,069 95,728 95,104 94,294 93,489 92,543 91,173 89,002 85,601 80,496 73,172 63,541 51,735 38,104 24,005 12,015 4,209 942 118

100,000 95,188 94,150 93,601 93,089 92,293 91,241 90,092 88,713 86,880 84,285 80,521 75,156 67,787 58,305 46,739 33,404 19,860 9,013 2,812 552 65

100,000 93,768 91,738 90,810 90,074 88,904 87,371 85,707 83,812 81,457 78,345 74,288 68,981 61,933 52,964 41,880 29,471 17,221 7,572 2,356 461 40

100,000 91,975 88,842 87,530 86,546 84,997 83,061 80,888 78,441 75,733 72,696 69,107 64,574 58,498 50,663 40,873 29,205 17,655 8,154 2,568 556 61

100,000 87,674 82,972 81,519 80,549 79,116 77,047 74,810 72,108 68,848 65,115 60,741 55,622 48,987 40,862 31,527 21,585 12,160 5,145 1,523 289 31

100,000 86,655 80,864 79,109 78,037 76,376 73,907 71,219 68,245 64,954 61,369 57,274 52,491 46,452 39,245 30,640 21,387 12,266 5,252 1,523 263 22


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902


49

Table 20. Survivorship, by age, race, and sex: Death registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2011—Con. [Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Age, race, and sex

Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, lx 2011

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

White female 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,534 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,447 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,397 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,343 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 99,203 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,987 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,717 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,358 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 97,879 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 97,152 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 95,996 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 94,278 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 91,929 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 88,535 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 83,371 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 75,747 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 64,517 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 48,829 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 29,346 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 11,777 100. . . . . . . . . . . 2,544

100,000 99,488 99,385 99,319 99,245 99,049 98,835 98,602 98,282 97,790 97,049 95,962 94,293 91,615 87,449 81,400 72,595 59,721 42,848 24,491 9,680 2,147

100,000 99,333 99,187 99,099 99,007 98,795 98,547 98,283 97,939 97,472 96,768 95,608 93,730 90,789 86,339 79,984 70,834 58,454 42,274 24,270 9,495 2,239

100,000 99,035 98,841 98,725 98,618 98,374 98,093 97,802 97,445 96,913 96,065 94,710 92,594 89,451 84,764 78,139 68,712 55,770 38,774 20,996 7,900 1,858

100,000 98,468 98,203 98,042 97,902 97,618 97,299 96,945 96,474 95,762 94,649 92,924 90,383 86,726 81,579 74,101 63,290 48,182 30,490 14,406 4,526 872

100,000 98,036 97,709 97,525 97,375 97,135 96,844 96,499 96,026 95,326 94,228 92,522 89,967 86,339 80,739 72,507 60,461 44,676 26,046 10,219 2,203 265

100,000 97,645 97,199 96,960 96,756 96,454 96,072 95,605 94,977 94,080 92,725 90,685 87,699 83,279 76,773 67,545 54,397 38,026 21,348 8,662 2,200 294

100,000 96,211 95,309 94,890 94,534 93,984 93,228 92,320 91,211 89,805 87,920 85,267 81,520 76,200 68,701 58,363 44,685 28,882 14,487 5,061 1,109 139

100,000 95,037 93,216 92,466 91,894 90,939 89,524 87,972 86,248 84,256 81,780 78,572 74,321 68,462 60,499 49,932 37,024 23,053 10,937 3,719 797 74

100,000 93,608 90,721 89,564 88,712 87,281 85,163 82,740 80,206 77,624 74,871 71,547 67,323 61,704 54,299 44,638 32,777 20,492 9,909 3,372 721 63

100,000 89,774 85,349 83,979 83,093 81,750 79,865 77,676 75,200 72,425 69,341 65,629 61,053 54,900 47,086 37,482 26,569 15,929 7,152 2,291 434 44

100,000 88,939 83,426 81,723 80,680 78,978 76,588 73,887 70,971 67,935 64,677 61,005 56,509 50,752 43,806 35,206 25,362 15,349 7,149 2,322 448 41

Black1 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,850 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,698 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,616 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,525 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,206 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 97,616 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 96,934 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 96,148 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 95,159 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 93,796 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 91,712 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 88,487 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 83,864 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 77,760 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 69,915 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 60,041 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 47,885 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 33,579 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 19,251 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 8,241 100. . . . . . . . . . . 2,355

100,000 98,578 98,382 98,271 98,139 97,701 96,946 96,143 95,164 93,809 91,770 88,761 84,657 79,007 71,704 62,349 50,987 37,964 24,677 13,204 5,368 1,491

100,000 98,187 97,884 97,720 97,539 96,925 95,972 94,809 93,260 91,239 88,689 85,285 80,635 74,335 66,154 56,192 44,872 33,149 21,352 11,646 4,729 1,376

100,000 97,885 97,522 97,322 97,134 96,652 95,804 94,680 93,288 91,439 88,834 85,044 79,816 72,913 64,391 54,617 43,274 31,711 19,939 10,713 4,463 1,360

100,000 96,731 96,207 95,928 95,661 94,887 93,513 91,934 89,977 87,304 83,700 78,938 72,826 65,250 56,102 45,785 34,262 23,710 15,044 8,087 3,252 1,036

100,000 95,732 95,051 94,745 94,460 93,880 92,925 91,699 90,046 87,766 84,501 80,172 73,893 65,795 56,038 45,434 34,531 24,815 15,337 7,195 1,777 214

100,000 95,407 94,482 94,060 93,646 92,738 91,321 89,584 87,402 84,478 80,507 74,976 67,660 58,593 48,649 38,616 28,968 20,003 12,433 6,394 2,010 301

100,000 92,584 90,983 90,339 89,591 87,839 85,210 82,194 78,683 74,466 69,284 62,702 54,846 46,318 37,838 29,654 21,798 14,408 8,326 4,077 1,557 399

100,000 92,035 89,303 88,258 87,156 84,386 80,320 75,962 71,141 65,974 59,827 53,141 45,558 37,654 30,015 22,505 15,546 9,589 4,900 2,044 638 120

100,000 90,379 86,174 84,690 83,180 79,641 74,973 70,492 65,865 61,244 56,442 51,422 45,803 39,418 32,738 25,585 18,011 11,376 5,794 2,317 689 129

100,000 79,784 70,691 68,437 66,410 63,165 59,608 56,112 52,125 47,866 43,054 37,800 32,233 26,046 19,806 14,021 9,139 5,158 2,414 913 324 77

100,000 76,609 66,222 63,410 61,060 57,931 54,512 51,287 48,007 44,518 40,628 36,103 31,404 25,698 20,474 14,960 9,956 5,750 2,782 1,054 296 57

Black male1 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,740 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,570 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,481 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,370 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 97,894 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 96,987 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 95,986 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 94,948 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 93,723 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 92,108

100,000 98,437 98,219 98,093 97,930 97,275 96,103 94,940 93,641 91,945 89,439

100,000 98,023 97,688 97,501 97,268 96,301 94,809 93,070 90,827 87,948 84,467

100,000 97,703 97,300 97,061 96,826 96,132 94,827 93,125 91,080 88,490 84,997

100,000 96,394 95,826 95,497 95,161 94,053 91,904 89,584 86,885 83,441 78,976

100,000 95,301 94,570 94,234 93,874 93,108 91,825 90,270 88,331 85,744 82,075

100,000 94,911 93,921 93,453 92,965 91,941 90,285 88,327 85,940 82,832 78,686

100,000 91,772 90,082 89,393 88,610 86,968 84,227 80,979 77,221 72,780 67,346

100,000 91,268 88,412 87,311 86,152 83,621 79,516 75,083 70,049 64,710 58,432

100,000 89,499 85,195 83,768 82,332 79,057 74,540 70,344 65,873 61,353 56,589

100,000 78,065 68,589 66,377 64,478 61,426 57,736 54,073 49,865 45,414 40,563

100,000 74,674 64,385 61,730 59,667 56,733 53,285 49,867 46,541 42,989 39,230


50


Table 20. Survivorship, by age, race, and sex: Death registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2011—Con. [Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, lx

Age, race, and sex

2011

Black male1—Con. 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . .

89,673 85,786 80,083 72,557 63,341 52,185 39,372 25,356 12,924 4,767 1,144

85,653 80,529 73,588 64,980 54,253 41,693 28,497 16,532 7,625 2,565 563

79,984 74,095 66,334 56,795 45,690 33,755 22,549 12,709 5,972 1,971 466

80,065 73,413 64,980 55,061 44,213 32,717 22,017 12,383 5,708 2,009 513

73,282 66,101 57,457 47,485 36,925 25,921 16,560 9,648 4,696 1,721 489

77,239 70,351 61,669 51,392 39,914 29,064 19,994 11,620 5,174 1,240 149

72,891 65,122 55,535 45,198 35,018 25,472 16,904 9,898 4,642 1,342 192

60,495 52,426 43,833 35,371 27,236 19,456 12,186 6,444 2,836 961 209

51,748 44,436 36,790 29,314 21,741 14,419 8,239 3,660 1,246 307 41

51,880 46,581 40,506 34,042 26,923 18,854 11,615 5,605 2,040 552 77

35,427 29,754 23,750 17,806 12,295 7,494 3,894 1,747 595 189 40

34,766 29,987 24,194 19,015 13,829 8,892 4,831 2,030 634 137 18

Black female1 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,964 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,829 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,756 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,686 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,531 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 98,257 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 97,878 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 97,324 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 96,552 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 95,419 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 93,658 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 91,045 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 87,402 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 82,581 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 75,956 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 67,206 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 55,549 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 40,709 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 24,558 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 11,057 100. . . . . . . . . . . 3,278

100,000 98,723 98,550 98,456 98,354 98,141 97,785 97,314 96,632 95,588 93,979 91,680 88,517 84,044 77,941 69,778 59,361 46,453 32,053 18,347 7,989 2,351

100,000 98,356 98,087 97,946 97,818 97,566 97,140 96,514 95,599 94,364 92,676 90,277 86,793 81,886 75,031 66,278 55,684 43,622 30,089 17,536 7,687 2,364

100,000 98,073 97,751 97,590 97,450 97,180 96,754 96,150 95,338 94,137 92,322 89,563 85,653 80,293 73,266 64,729 53,831 41,686 28,004 16,260 7,312 2,398

100,000 97,076 96,598 96,369 96,172 95,729 95,035 94,114 92,807 90,817 88,001 84,168 79,177 72,820 64,716 54,873 43,193 31,756 21,358 12,210 5,217 1,803

100,000 96,172 95,543 95,265 95,057 94,660 94,005 93,070 91,670 89,676 86,793 82,979 77,362 69,941 60,825 51,274 40,540 30,315 19,744 9,675 2,438 293

100,000 95,913 95,055 94,679 94,343 93,544 92,336 90,799 88,805 86,052 82,257 77,007 70,196 61,758 52,358 42,612 32,981 23,712 15,550 8,590 2,875 445

100,000 93,416 91,906 91,308 90,594 88,736 86,198 83,384 80,092 76,084 71,157 64,885 57,314 48,928 40,504 32,354 24,502 17,039 10,622 5,652 2,345 659

100,000 92,796 90,185 89,201 88,088 85,078 81,067 76,816 72,192 67,271 61,365 54,920 47,074 38,761 30,852 23,341 16,576 10,822 6,033 2,774 941 193

100,000 91,251 87,149 85,607 83,954 80,154 75,359 70,633 65,857 61,130 56,230 50,780 44,742 37,954 31,044 24,107 17,216 11,151 5,972 2,579 818 179

100,000 81,493 72,768 70,508 68,218 64,764 61,430 58,281 54,595 50,568 45,947 40,886 35,415 28,908 22,302 15,871 10,657 6,324 3,029 1,206 448 112

100,000 78,525 68,056 65,111 62,384 59,053 55,795 52,773 49,567 46,146 42,279 37,681 33,124 27,524 21,995 16,140 11,066 6,708 3,567 1,492 462 97

1

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

For 1939–1941 and 1949–1951, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed separately for the black population. See Technical Notes. SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.


51

Table 21. Life expectancy, by age, race, and sex: Death–registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2011 [Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Average number of years of life remaining, ex Age, race, and sex

2011

All races 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . .

78.71 78.19 74.27 69.31 64.36 59.51 54.76 50.01 45.28 40.58 35.96 31.50 27.23 23.12 19.18 15.49 12.10 9.08 6.53 4.56 3.18 2.27

76.86 76.40 72.49 67.55 62.61 57.82 53.08 48.31 43.57 38.90 34.34 29.90 25.61 21.55 17.77 14.27 11.12 8.42 6.22 4.49 3.19 2.27

75.37 75.08 71.22 66.29 61.38 56.63 51.93 47.23 42.58 37.98 33.44 29.03 24.83 20.90 17.28 13.96 11.00 8.40 6.23 4.50 3.29 2.46

73.88 73.82 70.00 65.10 60.19 55.46 50.81 46.12 41.43 36.79 32.27 27.94 23.85 20.02 16.51 13.32 10.48 7.98 5.96 4.43 3.34 2.73

70.75 71.19 67.43 62.57 57.69 53.00 48.37 43.71 39.07 34.52 30.12 25.93 21.99 18.34 15.00 12.00 9.32 7.10 5.28 3.94 3.06 2.62

69.89 70.75 67.04 62.19 57.33 52.58 47.89 43.18 38.51 33.92 29.50 25.29 21.37 17.71 14.39 11.38 8.71 6.39 4.58 3.22 2.43 1.91

68.07 69.16 65.54 60.74 55.91 51.20 46.56 41.91 37.31 32.81 28.49 24.40 20.57 17.04 13.83 10.92 8.40 6.34 4.69 3.44 2.54 1.92

63.62 65.76 62.49 57.82 53.10 48.54 44.09 39.67 35.30 31.03 26.90 22.98 19.31 15.91 12.80 10.00 7.62 5.73 4.31 3.30 2.61 2.13

59.20 61.94 59.29 54.84 50.25 45.94 41.85 37.75 33.68 29.67 25.79 22.06 18.53 15.24 12.23 9.58 7.32 5.50 4.19 3.15 2.26 1.51

56.40 59.94 57.99 53.79 49.37 45.30 41.47 37.68 33.89 30.08 26.25 22.50 18.90 15.54 12.47 9.74 7.49 5.63 4.21 3.22 2.32 1.53

51.49 57.11 56.21 52.15 47.73 43.53 39.60 35.70 31.90 28.20 24.54 20.98 17.55 14.42 11.60 9.11 6.99 5.25 4.00 3.03 2.35 1.85

49.24 55.20 54.98 51.14 46.81 42.79 39.12 35.51 31.92 28.34 24.77 21.26 17.88 14.76 11.86 9.30 7.08 5.30 3.96 2.95 2.18 1.58

Male 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . .

76.29 75.80 71.88 66.93 61.98 57.19 52.53 47.88 43.22 38.58 34.03 29.65 25.50 21.57 17.81 14.28 11.07 8.22 5.87 4.08 2.85 2.07

74.13 73.70 69.80 64.86 59.94 55.21 50.57 45.89 41.21 36.62 32.14 27.82 23.65 19.73 16.11 12.80 9.89 7.44 5.47 3.95 2.82 2.03

71.83 71.58 67.73 62.81 57.91 53.25 48.67 44.10 39.57 35.09 30.66 26.37 22.30 18.53 15.12 12.05 9.39 7.12 5.31 3.89 2.92 2.25

70.11 70.10 66.29 61.41 56.52 51.88 47.37 42.81 38.20 33.64 29.22 25.00 21.08 17.46 14.21 11.35 8.90 6.80 5.13 3.89 2.98 2.49

67.04 67.58 63.82 58.98 54.12 49.54 45.07 40.51 35.95 31.48 27.18 23.12 19.36 15.99 12.99 10.39 8.13 6.27 4.73 3.60 2.82 2.43

66.80 67.80 64.10 59.27 54.43 49.77 45.19 40.56 35.94 31.42 27.09 23.02 19.32 15.94 12.95 10.33 7.99 5.95 4.39 3.18 2.43 1.91

65.47 66.73 63.12 58.35 53.56 48.92 44.36 39.78 35.23 30.79 26.55 22.59 18.96 15.68 12.74 10.11 7.83 5.94 4.41 3.30 2.49 1.92

61.60 64.00 60.76 56.12 51.43 46.91 42.51 38.13 33.79 29.57 25.52 21.72 18.20 14.99 12.07 9.46 7.22 5.44 4.11 3.17 2.52 2.05

57.71 60.75 58.14 53.75 49.18 44.88 40.79 36.71 32.65 28.68 24.87 21.25 17.79 14.62 11.72 9.18 7.02 5.27 4.02 3.06 2.21 1.50

55.50 59.47 57.60 53.44 49.05 44.99 41.11 37.26 33.43 29.63 25.84 22.11 18.53 15.22 12.20 9.52 7.31 5.49 4.10 3.21 2.38 1.58

49.86 55.95 55.11 51.07 46.66 42.48 38.59 34.70 30.94 27.32 23.77 20.32 16.98 13.95 11.24 8.83 6.75 5.10 3.90 3.01 2.36 1.81

47.88 54.35 54.22 50.39 46.06 42.03 38.38 34.76 31.19 27.65 24.14 20.70 17.38 14.33 11.50 9.02 6.84 5.11 3.82 2.86 2.13 1.55

Female 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . .

81.05 80.50 76.57 71.61 66.65 61.74 56.87 52.03 47.21 42.44 37.76

79.47 78.97 75.06 70.11 65.16 60.29 55.42 50.57 45.75 40.99 36.33

78.81 78.47 74.60 69.67 64.73 59.87 55.03 50.19 45.40 40.65 35.97

77.62 77.50 73.67 68.75 63.83 58.98 54.16 49.33 44.53 39.80 35.17

74.64 74.97 71.19 66.31 61.41 56.59 51.80 47.01 42.28 37.64 33.13

73.24 73.93 70.21 65.35 60.45 55.60 50.79 46.00 41.27 36.61 32.09

70.96 71.84 68.21 63.38 58.52 53.73 48.99 44.28 39.63 35.06 30.64

65.89 67.73 64.43 59.73 54.97 50.37 45.87 41.41 37.01 32.68 28.46

60.90 65.37 60.66 56.16 51.54 47.21 43.11 39.02 34.92 30.86 26.89

57.40 60.45 58.41 54.16 49.71 45.63 41.86 38.15 34.40 30.58 26.71

53.24 58.37 57.39 53.31 48.87 44.66 40.69 36.79 32.95 29.15 25.36

50.70 56.10 55.80 51.94 47.60 43.60 39.92 36.30 32.71 29.08 25.44


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

52


Table 21. Life expectancy, by age, race, and sex: Death–registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2011—Con. [Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Average number of years of life remaining, ex Age, race, and sex

2011

Female–Con. 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . .

33.20 28.78 24.48 20.35 16.46 12.86 9.65 6.90 4.77 3.27 2.30

31.76 27.32 23.10 19.12 15.40 11.99 9.05 6.62 4.71 3.29 2.29

31.42 27.05 22.90 19.02 15.38 12.08 9.13 6.66 4.73 3.40 2.52

30.69 26.39 22.29 18.44 14.84 11.58 8.69 6.38 4.66 3.48 2.81

28.77 24.59 20.60 16.83 13.35 10.26 7.68 5.63 4.14 3.18 2.69

27.71 23.53 19.52 15.80 12.37 9.33 6.72 4.71 3.25 2.43 1.91

26.40 22.33 18.50 14.95 11.71 8.94 6.67 4.90 3.54 2.57 1.93

24.40 20.54 16.92 13.57 10.56 8.01 5.99 4.47 3.39 2.67 2.17

23.05 19.38 15.94 12.78 9.99 7.61 5.70 4.32 3.24 2.30 1.52

22.92 19.28 15.87 12.73 9.96 7.65 5.75 4.30 3.23 2.27 1.48

21.67 18.13 14.90 11.96 9.38 7.20 5.37 4.08 3.05 2.34 1.91

21.84 18.39 15.21 12.22 9.59 7.34 5.51 4.12 3.04 2.24 1.61

White 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . .

78.95 78.36 74.43 69.47 64.52 59.66 54.90 50.14 45.41 40.70 36.07 31.60 27.30 23.16 19.19 15.48 12.06 9.03 6.48 4.50 3.11 2.22

77.43 76.87 72.96 68.01 63.07 58.27 53.51 48.72 43.95 39.25 34.65 30.17 25.82 21.71 17.88 14.34 11.15 8.42 6.19 4.44 3.14 2.22

76.13 75.72 71.84 66.92 61.99 57.23 52.50 47.76 43.06 38.41 33.81 29.34 25.08 21.08 17.40 14.02 11.03 8.39 6.20 4.46 3.25 2.43

74.53 74.35 70.52 65.62 60.71 55.98 51.30 46.59 41.86 37.17 32.60 28.21 24.05 20.16 16.59 13.35 10.47 7.95 5.90 4.36 3.25 2.62

71.62 71.91 68.12 63.26 58.37 53.66 49.00 44.28 39.58 34.95 30.48 26.21 22.19 18.48 15.08 12.01 9.27 7.01 5.19 3.84 2.92 2.41

70.73 71.38 67.64 62.79 57.92 53.16 48.44 43.69 38.97 34.33 29.84 25.57 21.58 17.84 14.44 11.37 8.65 6.33 4.53 3.20 2.43 1.91

69.02 69.95 66.29 61.48 56.65 51.91 47.22 42.52 37.86 33.29 28.88 24.70 20.77 17.15 13.86 10.89 8.34 6.27 4.62 3.41 2.53 1.92

64.92 66.84 63.52 58.83 54.09 49.47 44.92 40.40 35.93 31.54 27.29 23.26 19.47 15.98 12.80 9.96 7.55 5.64 4.20 3.16 2.45 1.95

60.86 63.46 60.75 56.29 51.69 47.28 43.02 38.76 34.50 30.33 26.29 22.42 18.75 15.37 12.28 9.58 7.30 5.45 4.12 3.10 2.22 1.48

57.42 60.87 58.86 54.65 50.21 46.04 42.07 38.17 34.27 30.38 26.45 22.64 18.97 15.57 12.47 9.72 7.47 5.59 4.15 3.17 2.28 1.50

51.90 57.46 56.51 52.43 48.01 43.77 39.79 35.86 32.03 28.29 24.60 21.01 17.57 14.43 11.60 9.10 6.98 5.22 3.97 3.00 2.29 1.71

49.64 55.47 55.18 51.34 47.01 43.17 39.26 35.51 32.01 28.28 24.82 21.18 17.91 14.73 11.87 9.31 7.08 5.30 3.95 2.93 2.16 1.56

White male 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . .

76.59 76.02 72.10 67.15 62.20 57.39 52.72 48.05 43.38 38.73 34.17 29.79 25.61 21.65 17.84 14.29 11.05 8.19 5.82 4.02 2.79 2.01

74.78 74.25 70.34 65.40 60.47 55.72 51.05 46.34 41.64 37.01 32.49 28.12 23.88 19.90 16.22 12.87 9.92 7.43 5.43 3.90 2.77 1.98

72.72 72.35 68.48 63.55 58.65 53.96 49.33 44.71 40.12 35.57 31.07 26.71 22.56 18.71 15.24 12.11 9.40 7.11 5.28 3.85 2.88 2.21

70.82 70.70 66.87 61.98 57.09 52.45 47.92 43.31 38.66 34.04 29.55 25.26 21.25 17.56 14.26 11.35 8.87 6.76 5.09 3.83 2.91 2.41

67.94 68.33 64.55 59.69 54.83 50.22 45.70 41.07 36.43 31.87 27.48 23.34 19.51 16.07 13.02 10.38 8.06 6.18 4.63 3.49 2.67 2.20

67.55 68.34 64.61 59.78 54.93 50.25 45.65 40.97 36.31 31.73 27.34 23.22 19.45 16.01 12.97 10.29 7.92 5.89 4.34 3.16 2.43 1.91

66.31 67.41 63.77 58.98 54.18 49.52 44.93 40.29 35.68 31.17 26.87 22.83 19.11 15.76 12.75 10.07 7.77 5.88 4.35 3.27 2.48 1.92

62.81 64.98 61.68 57.03 52.33 47.76 43.28 38.80 34.36 30.03 25.87 21.96 18.34 15.05 12.07 9.42 7.17 5.38 4.02 3.06 2.40 1.96

59.12 62.04 59.38 54.96 50.39 46.02 41.78 37.54 33.33 29.22 25.28 21.51 17.97 14.72 11.77 9.20 7.02 5.26 3.99 3.03 2.19 1.49

56.34 60.24 58.31 54.15 49.74 45.60 41.60 37.65 33.74 29.86 26.00 22.22 18.59 15.25 12.21 9.51 7.30 5.47 4.06 3.18 2.36 1.58

50.23 56.26 55.37 51.32 46.91 42.71 38.79 34.87 31.08 27.43 23.86 20.39 17.03 13.98 11.25 8.83 6.75 5.09 3.88 2.99 2.31 1.68

48.23 54.61 54.43 50.59 46.25 42.19 38.52 34.88 31.29 27.74 24.21 20.76 17.42 14.35 11.51 9.03 6.84 5.10 3.81 2.85 2.12 1.55


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902


53


2011

White female 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . .

81.27 80.65 76.72 71.76 66.79 61.88 57.01 52.16 47.34 42.56 37.86 33.28 28.84 24.51 20.35 16.44 12.83 9.60 6.85 4.71 3.21 2.25

79.99 79.40 75.48 70.53 65.58 60.70 55.83 50.95 46.11 41.33 36.62 32.01 27.53 23.25 19.23 15.47 12.02 9.04 6.59 4.67 3.24 2.24

79.45 78.99 75.10 70.16 65.23 60.36 55.51 50.65 45.82 41.03 36.30 31.71 27.29 23.09 19.14 15.46 12.11 9.12 6.62 4.69 3.36 2.49

78.22 77.98 74.13 69.21 64.29 59.44 54.60 49.76 44.93 40.16 35.49 30.96 26.61 22.45 18.55 14.89 11.58 8.65 6.32 4.59 3.39 2.70

75.49 75.66 71.86 66.97 62.07 57.24 52.42 47.60 42.82 38.12 33.54 29.11 24.85 20.79 16.93 13.37 10.21 7.59 5.54 4.05 3.04 2.49

74.19 74.68 70.92 66.05 61.15 56.29 51.45 46.63 41.84 37.13 32.53 28.08 23.81 19.69 15.88 12.38 9.28 6.67 4.66 3.23 2.43 1.91

72.03 72.77 69.09 64.26 59.39 54.56 49.77 45.00 40.28 35.64 31.12 26.76 22.58 18.64 15.00 11.68 8.87 6.59 4.83 3.51 2.56 1.92

67.29 68.93 65.57 60.85 56.07 51.38 46.78 42.21 37.70 33.25 28.90 24.72 20.73 17.00 13.56 10.50 7.92 5.88 4.34 3.24 2.47 1.95

62.67 64.93 62.17 57.65 53.00 48.52 44.25 39.99 35.73 31.52 27.39 23.41 19.60 16.05 12.81 9.98 7.56 5.63 4.24 3.17 2.24 1.48

58.53 61.51 59.43 55.17 50.67 46.46 42.55 38.72 34.86 30.94 26.98 23.12 19.40 15.93 12.75 9.94 7.62 5.70 4.24 3.16 2.20 1.42

53.62 58.69 57.67 53.57 49.12 44.88 40.88 36.96 33.09 29.26 25.45 21.74 18.18 14.92 11.97 9.38 7.20 5.35 4.06 3.00 2.27 1.74

51.08 56.39 56.03 52.15 47.79 43.77 40.05 36.42 32.82 29.17 25.51 21.89 18.43 15.23 12.23 9.59 7.33 5.50 4.10 3.02 2.21 1.58

Black1 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . .

75.33 75.21 71.32 66.38 61.44 56.63 51.96 47.30 42.67 38.08 33.60 29.30 25.27 21.52 18.01 14.74 11.73 9.06 6.83 5.09 3.78 2.84

71.81 71.84 67.98 63.05 58.13 53.38 48.78 44.16 39.59 35.12 30.84 26.80 22.97 19.43 16.14 13.18 10.54 8.29 6.41 4.90 3.71 2.81

69.16 69.43 65.64 60.75 55.86 51.19 46.67 42.22 37.87 33.65 29.55 25.62 21.95 18.59 15.56 12.87 10.48 8.30 6.51 4.94 3.82 2.91

68.52 68.99 65.25 60.38 55.49 50.75 46.18 41.69 37.28 32.98 28.87 25.03 21.50 18.29 15.37 12.67 10.32 8.17 6.54 5.13 4.08 3.58

64.11 65.27 61.62 56.79 51.94 47.34 43.00 38.70 34.48 30.46 26.65 23.11 19.83 16.83 14.16 11.77 9.89 8.20 6.54 5.09 4.28 3.93

63.91 65.75 62.21 57.41 52.57 47.88 43.35 38.89 34.56 30.39 26.46 22.74 19.45 16.53 13.96 11.63 9.52 7.28 5.27 3.48 2.43 1.91

60.73 62.65 59.25 54.50 49.73 45.19 40.85 36.59 32.44 28.48 24.75 21.38 18.41 15.87 13.59 11.48 9.48 7.62 5.79 3.97 2.70 1.94

53.85 57.15 54.13 49.50 44.89 40.73 36.91 33.17 29.53 26.06 22.82 19.94 17.43 15.18 13.02 10.93 8.97 7.31 5.91 4.64 3.51 2.57

48.53 51.71 49.25 44.80 40.37 36.62 33.32 30.07 26.94 23.82 20.97 18.22 15.80 13.62 11.49 9.54 7.84 6.19 4.92 3.83 2.83 1.87

47.03 51.01 49.44 45.26 41.02 37.72 34.91 31.98 29.07 26.07 23.17 20.17 17.33 14.72 12.22 9.90 8.00 6.22 4.88 3.84 2.90 1.94

35.87 43.84 45.34 41.74 38.02 34.86 31.72 28.43 25.39 22.41 19.58 16.84 14.33 12.16 10.22 8.59 7.08 5.80 4.80 4.26 3.31 2.27

33.80 43.00 45.55 42.46 39.04 36.03 33.04 29.96 26.82 23.73 20.67 17.95 15.23 13.06 10.87 8.96 7.24 5.79 4.56 3.60 2.82 2.18

Black male1 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . .

72.19 72.11 68.23 63.29 58.36 53.63 49.11 44.59 40.05 35.54 31.12

68.17 68.25 64.40 59.48 54.57 49.92 45.50 41.02 36.56 32.18 28.01

64.47 64.76 60.98 56.09 51.22 46.71 42.40 38.14 34.02 30.05 26.18

64.10 64.60 60.86 56.01 51.14 46.48 42.09 37.81 33.60 29.51 25.61

60.00 61.24 57.60 52.79 47.96 43.49 39.45 35.40 31.42 27.61 24.03

61.48 63.50 59.98 55.19 50.39 45.78 41.38 37.05 32.81 28.72 24.89

58.91 61.06 57.69 52.96 48.23 43.73 39.49 35.31 31.21 27.29 23.59

52.26 55.93 52.95 48.34 43.74 39.52 35.72 32.05 28.48 25.06 21.88

47.55 51.08 48.69 44.27 39.83 35.95 32.67 29.45 26.39 23.36 20.59

47.14 51.63 50.18 45.99 41.75 38.36 35.54 32.51 29.54 26.53 23.55

34.05 42.53 44.25 40.65 36.77 33.46 30.44 27.33 24.42 21.57 18.85

32.54 42.46 45.06 41.90 38.26 35.11 32.21 29.25 26.16 23.12 20.09


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

54



2011

Black male1–Con. 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . .

26.89 22.99 19.44 16.19 13.17 10.43 8.00 6.03 4.53 3.41 2.61

24.13 20.50 17.19 14.12 11.40 9.07 7.12 5.52 4.23 3.24 2.48

22.50 19.08 16.01 13.27 10.88 8.84 7.01 5.58 4.24 3.37 2.63

22.03 18.79 15.89 13.29 10.94 8.90 7.03 5.61 4.47 3.62 3.24

20.69 17.66 14.93 12.53 10.40 8.76 7.35 5.92 4.68 3.92 3.61

21.28 18.11 15.29 12.84 10.81 8.93 6.87 5.08 3.42 2.43 1.91

20.25 17.36 14.91 12.75 10.74 8.83 7.07 5.38 3.78 2.64 1.93

19.06 16.60 14.37 12.21 10.11 8.17 6.58 5.34 4.23 3.20 2.29

17.92 15.46 13.15 10.87 8.78 6.99 5.42 4.30 3.42 2.54 1.68

20.47 17.50 14.74 12.07 9.58 7.61 5.83 4.53 3.60 2.61 1.64

16.21 13.82 11.67 9.74 8.00 6.58 5.53 4.48 4.01 3.15 2.14

17.34 14.69 12.62 10.38 8.33 6.60 5.12 4.04 3.21 2.50 1.89

Black female1 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . . 50. . . . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . .

78.17 77.99 74.09 69.14 64.19 59.29 54.44 49.64 44.91 40.25 35.70 31.32 27.14 23.16 19.36 15.82 12.54 9.62 7.19 5.29 3.86 2.85

75.16 75.13 71.26 66.32 61.39 56.52 51.71 46.95 42.26 37.69 33.29 29.06 25.01 21.20 17.65 14.41 11.49 8.96 6.86 5.16 3.84 2.84

73.73 73.96 70.16 65.26 60.34 55.49 50.72 46.03 41.45 36.96 32.58 28.38 24.41 20.71 17.37 14.32 11.56 9.05 6.99 5.24 3.97 2.97

72.88 73.31 69.54 64.65 59.74 54.90 50.13 45.43 40.79 36.28 31.94 27.84 24.00 20.42 17.13 14.05 11.37 8.95 7.09 5.47 4.30 3.69

68.32 69.37 65.70 60.85 55.97 51.22 46.57 42.00 37.56 33.32 29.31 25.52 21.97 18.66 15.67 13.02 10.85 8.87 7.00 5.41 4.58 4.20

66.47 68.10 64.54 59.72 54.85 50.07 45.40 40.83 36.41 32.16 28.14 24.31 20.89 17.83 15.12 12.46 10.10 7.66 5.44 3.52 2.43 1.91

62.70 64.37 60.93 56.17 51.36 46.77 42.35 38.02 33.82 29.82 26.07 22.67 19.62 16.95 14.54 12.29 10.15 8.15 6.15 4.13 2.74 1.94

55.56 58.46 55.40 50.75 46.13 42.04 38.20 34.40 30.83 27.19 23.89 20.95 18.38 16.10 13.95 11.82 9.81 8.02 6.41 4.96 3.71 2.70

49.51 52.33 49.81 45.33 40.87 37.22 33.93 30.67 27.47 24.30 21.39 18.60 16.27 14.22 12.24 10.38 8.62 6.90 5.48 4.20 3.09 2.04

46.92 50.39 48.70 44.54 40.36 37.15 34.35 31.48 28.58 25.60 22.61 19.76 17.09 14.69 12.41 10.25 8.37 6.58 5.22 4.07 3.18 2.23

37.67 45.15 46.42 42.84 39.18 36.14 32.97 29.61 26.44 23.34 20.43 17.65 14.98 12.78 10.82 9.22 7.55 6.05 5.09 4.50 3.45 2.39

35.04 43.54 46.04 43.02 39.79 36.89 33.90 30.70 27.52 24.37 21.36 18.67 15.88 13.60 11.38 9.62 7.90 6.48 5.10 4.01 3.15 2.49

1

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

For 1939–1941 and 1949–1951, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed separately for the black population. See Technical Notes. SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.


55

Technical Notes

Geographic coverage

The life table program

The geographic areas covered in life tables before 1929–1931 were limited to death-registration areas. Life tables for 1900–1902 and 1909–1911 were constructed using mortality data from the 1900 death-registration states (10 states and the District of Columbia), and tables for 1919–1921 used mortality data from the 1920 deathregistration states (34 states and the District of Columbia). The tables for 1929–1931 through 1958 cover the coterminous United States. Decennial life table values for the 3-year period 1959–1961 were derived from data that included both Alaska and Hawaii for each year (Tables 20 and 21). Data for each year shown in Table 19 include Alaska beginning in 1959 and Hawaii beginning in 1960. However, it is believed that the inclusion of these two states does not materially affect life table values.

Three series of complete life tables for the U.S. population are prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Decennial life tables are based on decennial U.S. census data and final deaths for a 3-year period around the census year. Annual preliminary life tables are based on a sample of approximately 90% of death records. Annual final life tables (referred to here as “annual life tables”) are based on a complete count of all reported deaths. Available since 1945, the annual life tables are based on deaths occurring during the calendar year and on midyear postcensal population estimates provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. From 1945 to 1996, the annual life tables were abridged life tables, closed at age 85 and over, and were constructed by reference to a standard table (4). Beginning with 1997 mortality data, a new methodology similar to that of the 1989–1991 decennial life tables was employed to estimate annual complete life tables to age 100, with combined life table values presented for ages 100 and over (8). The methodology was again revised for data years 2000–2007 using a methodology similar to that of the 1999–2001 decennial life tables (9). Beginning with data year 2008, the life table methodology was refined by changing the smoothing technique used to estimate the life table functions at the oldest ages (10). The methodology used to estimate the 2008–2011 life tables is different from that used to produce the 2000–2007 life tables with respect to the technique used to estimate the probabilities of death for ages over 65. The methodology used for 2008–2011 does not model the probabilities of death beginning at age 66, as was done for data years 2000– 2007, but rather at ages above 85 or so. (The exact ages at which smoothing techniques are used depends on the specific racial and ethnic population.) Research into the methodology developed and used for the 1999–2001 decennial life tables and applied to the annual life tables has revealed that it is not necessary to model (or “smooth”) the probabilities of death beginning at age 66. The observed blended vital statistics and Medicare data for ages 66–85 are robust enough and do not require additional smoothing (10). A full description of the methodology used to estimate the 2011 life tables is provided below. See “United States Life Tables, 2005” (9) for a detailed description of the methodology used for data years 2000–2007. Beginning with 2006 mortality data, life tables by Hispanic origin were added to the annual life table program. Prior to this time, concerns over data limitations such as racial and ethnic misclassification on U.S. death certificates and lack of Medicare data for older populations other than the white and black populations prevented the estimation of life tables for the Hispanic origin population. Recent research that identified and quantified these data limitations has led to the development of reliable methodological strategies to address these data problems (11–13). The methodology developed to estimate life tables for the Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations is described in detail below and in “United States Life Tables by Hispanic Origin” (11).

Revised intercensal life table values Life table values for 1960–1969, 1970–1979, and 1980–1989 were constructed using the U.S. decennial life tables for 1959–1961, 1969–1971, and 1979–1981, respectively, as the standard tables. The life table values for years prior to 1989 appearing in this report are based on revised intercensal estimates of the populations for those years. As a result, the life table values for these years may differ from the values for those years published in Vital Statistics of the United States for 1989 and earlier (http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/ vsus.htm). Life table values for 1991–1999 presented in this report are based on postcensal population estimates of the population enumerated in the 1990 decennial census. Life table values for 2001–2009 presented in this report are based on revised intercensal population estimates based on the 2010 decennial census and the revised methodology used to estimate the 2008–2011 life tables. As a result, the values may differ from those previously published in annual final mortality and life table reports (14).

New Jersey data, 1962–1964 The life tables for 1962 and 1963 for the six population groups involving race do not include data from New Jersey, which omitted the item on race from its certificates of live birth, death, and fetal death in use at the beginning of 1962. The item was restored during the latter part of 1962. However, the certificate revision without this item was used for most of 1962, as well as for 1963. For computing vital rates, populations by age, race, and sex (excluding New Jersey) were estimated in order to obtain comparable denominators. Approximately 7% of the New Jersey death records for 1964 did not contain the race designation. When the records were being electronically processed for this state, the “race not stated” deaths were allocated proportionally to white or to black.

Nonresidents Beginning in 1970, the deaths of nonresidents of the United States have been excluded from the life table statistics.

Estimation of life table functions For some years, it was necessary to estimate life table functions for some race-sex groups. In Tables 20 and 21, values for the black

56


population during the periods 1939–1941 and 1949–1951 were estimated using values for the nonwhite population. Life table functions were also missing in Tables 20 and 21 for some race-sex groups for the periods from 1900–1902 to 1939–1941. Values were missing for the following groups: Years 1900–1902 1909–1911 1919–1921 1929–1931

..... ..... ..... .....

Race and sex Total white, total black Total white, total black Total, male, female, total white, total black Total, male, female, total white, total black

These missing values were estimated by weighted averages using population distributions as the weights. For example, life expectancy at age 20 for the total black population was estimated by a weighted average of black male and black female life expectancies at age 20, using as weights the population distribution by sex of the black population aged 20. Annual life tables were initiated in 1945 for white males, white females, all other males, and all other females. The values in Table 19, by race and sex for the following years, were estimated using a procedure other than the abridged life table methodology (15): Years 1900–1945 1900–1947 1900–1947 1900–1950 1900–1944 1900–1944

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....

Race and sex Total Male Female White White male White female

Annual life table functions were not calculated for the black population prior to 1970. In Table 19, life expectancy for the black population for years prior to 1970 is estimated using values for the total nonwhite population.

Data for calculating life table functions The data used to prepare the U.S. life tables include final death counts from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, and death and population counts for Medicare beneficiaries aged 66–99 from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Vital statistics data Death counts used for computing the life tables presented in this report are final numbers of deaths for 2011 collected from death certificates filed in state vital statistics offices and reported to NCHS as part of NVSS. Race and Hispanic origin are reported separately on the death certificate. The U.S. Standard Certificate of Death was revised in 2003, and its race and Hispanic origin items reflect the mandate of the 1997 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) standards (16). This revision allowed individuals to report more than one race and increased the race choices from four to five by separating the Asian and Pacific Islander groups. In 2011, 38 states and the District of Columbia had

adopted the 1997 OMB standards, while 12 others continued to collect race and ethnicity data according to the 1977 OMB standards (17). To attain uniformity and comparability during the transition period until all states implement the 1997 standards, multiple-race responses are “bridged” back to the 1977 single-race standard, and Asian and Pacific Islander groups are combined according to the 1977 standards. The bridging procedure is the same as that used to bridge multiple-race population estimates, as discussed below (18).

Census population data The population data used to estimate the life tables shown in this report were produced under a collaborative agreement with the U.S. Census Bureau and are consistent with the postcensal estimates of the 2010 census. Reflecting the 1997 OMB guidelines on race and ethnicity reporting (16), the 2010 census included an option for individuals to report more than one race and provided for the reporting of Asian persons separately from Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander persons. Death certificate data by race for states that have not yet implemented the 1997 OMB standards are thus currently incompatible with the population data collected in the 2010 census (the denominators for the rates). To produce death rates for 2011, it was necessary to bridge the reported population data for multiple-race persons back to single-race categories. In addition, the 2010 census counts were modified to be consistent with the 1977 OMB race categories, that is, to report the data for Asian persons and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander persons as a combined category (Asian or Pacific Islander) and to reflect age as of the census reference date (19). The procedures used to produce the bridged populations are described elsewhere (18).

Medicare data Medicare data have traditionally been employed in the estimation of U.S. decennial life tables, and in the estimation of U.S. annual life tables since 1997 (8). Medicare data are considered to be more accurate than vital statistics and census data at the oldest ages because Medicare enrollees must have proof of age in order to enroll (20). However, the reliability of Medicare data beyond age 100 declines because of the small percentage of persons who enrolled at the start of the Medicare program in 1965 and for whom it was not possible to verify exact age (20). Further, the Medicare race and ethnicity classification system makes it impossible to correctly identify the Hispanic, American Indian or Alaska Native, or Asian or Pacific Islander populations (11,21). It is, however, possible to use Medicare data to estimate old-age mortality for both the white and black race groups, irrespective of Hispanic origin, as has been done traditionally, and to estimate old-age mortality for the non-Hispanic segments of these populations (11). As a result, data from the Medicare program are used to supplement vital statistics and census data for ages 66–99 for the total population and for the white, black, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations (11). To estimate death rates for the Medicare white, black, nonHispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations in 2011, agespecific numbers of deaths and population counts by sex and race for the population aged 66–99 from the 2013 and 2014 Medicare files were used. The data files are created by CMS for the Social Security Administration, which under a special agreement shares the files

57


with NCHS. The 2013 file contains final Medicare population counts as of January 1, 2011, and the 2014 file contains final Medicare population counts as of January 1, 2012, and final Medicare death counts as of January 1, 2011. Medicare death data are reported on a calendar year age basis, by subtracting the year of birth from the year of death. As a result, for a given reporting year, deaths reported as age x are on average exact age x – 1/2 as of January 1 of the reporting year. Medicare enrollment (population) data are reported on an age-at-last-birthday basis. As a result, persons with reported age x as of January 1 of the reporting year are on average exact age x + 1/2.

Preliminary adjustment of the data Adjustments for unknown age An adjustment is made to account for the small proportion of deaths each year for which age is not reported on the death certificate. The number of deaths in each age category is adjusted proportionally to account for those with not-stated ages. The following factor, F, is used to make the adjustment. F is calculated for the total and for each sex group within a racial and ethnic population for which life tables are constructed: F=

D a D

[1]

where D is the total number of deaths and Da is the total number of deaths for which age is stated. F is then applied by multiplying it by the number of deaths in each age group. Table I shows values for F, by sex, used to adjust mortality data for the total, white, black, Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations in 2011.

Adjustment for misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates The latest research to evaluate race and Hispanic origin reporting on U.S. death certificates found that the misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates in the United States accounts for a net underestimate of 5% for total Hispanic deaths, a net underestimate of 1% for total non-Hispanic black deaths, and a net overestimate of less than one-half percent for non-Hispanic white deaths, but no underestimate for the population racially classified as white or black, irrespective of Hispanic origin (12,13). These results are based on a comparison of self-reported race and Hispanic origin from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Current Population Surveys (CPS) with race and Hispanic origin reported on the death certificates of a sample of decedents in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study (NLMS) who died during the period 1990–1998 (12,13). NLMS-linked records are used to estimate sex- and age-specific ratios of CPS race and Hispanic origin counts to death certificate counts (12,13). The CPS/death certificate ratio, or “classification ratio,” is specifically the ratio of the weighted count of self-reported race and ethnicity on the CPS to the weighted count of the same racial or ethnic category on the death certificates of the sample of NLMS decedents described above. It can be interpreted as the net difference in assignment of a specific race and Hispanic origin category between the two classification systems and can be used

Table I. Values for F used to adjust for not-stated age based on 2011 mortality data Total deaths

Race, Hispanic origin, and sex

Total deaths for which age was not stated

F

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,515,458 1,254,978 1,260,480

134 99 35

1.00005327 1.00007889 1.00002777

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,156,077 1,071,966 1,084,111

99 75 24

1.00004592 1.00006997 1.00002214

Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

290,100 146,884 143,216

27 20 7

1.00009308 1.00013618 1.00004888

Hispanic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

149,635 81,887 67,748

9 8 1

1.00006015 1.00009771 1.00001476

Non-Hispanic white . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,006,319 989,835 1,016,484

58 44 14

1.00002891 1.00004445 1.00001377

Non-Hispanic black. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

286,797 145,052 141,745

22 16 6

1.00007672 1.00011032 1.00004233


as a correction factor for race and Hispanic origin misclassification (12,13). The assumption is made that the race and ethnicity reported by a CPS respondent is more reliable than proxy reporting of race and ethnicity by a funeral director who has little personal knowledge of the decedent. Further, public policy embodied in the 1997 OMB standards mandate that self-identification should be the standard used for the collection and recording of race and ethnicity information (16). The NLMS-based classification ratios discussed above are used to adjust the age-specific number of deaths for ages 1–95 and over for the total Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations, and by sex for each group, as follows: F D = nDx • nCRx

n x

[2]

where n DxF is the age-specific number of deaths adjusted for unknown age as described above, n CRx are the sex-age-specific classification ratios used to correct for the misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates, and n Dx are the final agespecific counts of death adjusted for age and race and Hispanic origin misclassification. Table II shows values of the sex-age-specific classification ratios, n CRx , by Hispanic origin and race for the nonHispanic population (black and white). Because NLMS classification ratios for infant deaths are unreliable due to small sample sizes, corrections for racial and ethnic misclassification of infant deaths are addressed by using infant death counts and live birth counts from the 2010 and 2011 linked birth/ infant death data files rather than the traditional birth and death data files (22,23). In the linked file, each infant death record is linked to its corresponding birth record so that the race and ethnicity reported on the birth record can be ascribed to the infant death record. As a result, race- and ethnicity-specific infant mortality rates estimated

58


Table II. Classification ratios, by Hispanic origin, race, age, and sex Hispanic Age (years) All ages 1

0 ...................... 1–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total

Male

1.0501

1.0415

1.0200 *0.9198 0.9650 1.0189 1.0803 1.0501 1.0260 1.0700 1.0473 1.0468 1.1277

1.0149 *1.0000 0.9770 1.0542 1.0863 1.0152 1.0291 1.0640 1.0316 1.0261 1.1700

Non-Hispanic white Female

Non-Hispanic black

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

1.0614

0.9960

0.9954

0.9966

1.0055

1.0066

1.0043

1.0561 *0.7994 0.9290 0.9288 1.0657 1.1208 1.0216 1.0779 1.0651 1.0614 1.1000

0.9962 0.9930 1.0032 0.9975 0.9902 0.9938 0.9932 0.9950 0.9967 0.9978 0.9981

0.9979 0.9869 1.0040 0.9872 0.9864 0.9943 0.9915 0.9961 0.9964 0.9975 0.9927

0.9929 1.0011 1.0010 1.0212 0.9971 0.9930 0.9958 0.9935 0.9971 0.9979 0.9998

1.0467 1.0200 0.9997 1.0043 1.0066 1.0023 1.0135 1.0036 1.0040 1.0083 0.9979

1.0477 1.0000 0.9996 1.0034 1.0081 1.0144 1.0174 0.9979 1.0058 1.0101 1.0300

1.0438 *1.0689 1.0000 1.0060 1.0045 0.9880 1.0087 1.0095 1.0023 1.0072 0.9881

* Ratio is unreliable because either the unweighted number of Current Population Survey deaths, or the unweighted number of death certificate deaths, or both, are based on fewer than 20 deaths. 1 Ratios for age 0 are estimated as the ratio of infant mortality rates based on the traditional death and birth files to the infant mortality rates based on the 2011 linked birth/infant death data file. Ratios are shown for illustration purposes only; see text for details. SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.

with the linked file do not suffer from the problem of racial and ethnic discrepancies between the numerator and denominator of the rate. A ratio of infant mortality rates based on the traditional birth and death data files to infant mortality rates based on the linked birth/infant death data file shows that using the traditional files overestimates the infant mortality rate by 2% for Hispanic infants and by 5% for non-Hispanic black infants. There is no significant difference in the rates for non-Hispanic white infants (see ratios for age 0 in Table II). Because the probability of death at age 0 used to calculate the life table uses live births in the denominator (procedure described below), it is preferable to use the linked birth/infant death data file. Note that although there is no conclusive evidence supporting return migration as a factor in the lower mortality of the Hispanic population, the possibility remains that Hispanic deaths are missed in NVSS due to return migration, and therefore the resulting death rates may be biased irrespective of correction for ethnic misclassification (11,24).

Interpolation of Px and Dx Anomalies—both random and those associated with reporting age at death—can be problematic when using vital statistics and census data by single years of age to estimate the probability of death (1,8). Graduation techniques are often used to eliminate these anomalies and to derive a smooth curve by age. Beers ordinary minimized fifth difference formula is used to obtain smoothed values of population counts, Px , and death counts, Dx , from 5-year age groupings of n Px from age 0 to 99 and n Dx from age 5 to 99, and where n Dx has first been adjusted for not-reported age and race and Hispanic origin misclassification on the death certificate (see reference 8 for details on the application of Beers method).

Calculation of the probability of dying (qx ) The first step in the calculation of a complete period life table is the estimation of the age-specific probability of dying, qx , which is derived from the age-specific death rate, mx (3,25). In the life table cohort, dx mx = Lx

where dx is the number of deaths occurring between ages x and x + 1, and Lx is the number of person-years lived by the life table cohort between ages x and x + 1. The conversion of the age-specific death rate, mx , to the age-specific probability of death, qx , is as follows: mx qx = [3] 1 + (1 – ax )mx where ax is the number of person-years lived in the age interval by members of the life table cohort who died in the interval. When the age interval is 1 year, except at infancy, ax = 1/2; in other words, deaths occur on average midway through the age interval. As a result, qx =

mx 1 1 + mx 2

[4]

Because the complete period life table is based on the agespecific death rates of a current population observed for a specific calendar year, the life table death rate is equivalent to the observed death rates of the current population: mx =

dx Dx = Mx = Lx Px

where Dx is the Beers smoothed number of deaths adjusted for notstated age and race and Hispanic origin misclassification on the death certificate (for the Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and nonHispanic black populations) and Px is the Beers smoothed population at risk of dying between ages x and x + 1. Then, qx =

Mx Dx = 1 1 1 + Mx Px + Dx 2 2

[5]

This procedure is used to estimate vital statistics age-specific probabilities of death for ages 1–99.


Calculation of qx at age 0 The higher mortality observed in infancy is associated with a high concentration of deaths occurring at the beginning of the age interval rather than in the middle. As a result, whenever possible it is best to assign deaths to the appropriate birth cohorts. Therefore, the probability of death at birth, q0 , is calculated using a birth cohort method that employs a separation factor, f, defined as the proportion of infant deaths in year t occurring to infants born in the previous year (t – 1). The value f is estimated by categorizing infant deaths by date of birth. The probability of death is then calculated as qo =

Do (1 – f )

=

Do (f )

[6] t – 1 B B where D0 is the number of infant deaths adjusted for not-stated age in 2011, B t is the number of live births in 2011, and B t-1 is the number of live births in 2010. Table III shows separation factors and numbers of births for 2010–2011. t

Probabilities of dying at the oldest ages for the total, white, black, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations Medicare data are used to supplement vital statistics data for the estimation of qx at the oldest ages because these data are more accurate given that proof of age is required for enrollment in the Medicare program. Medicare data are used here to estimate the probability of dying at ages 66 and over for the total, white, black, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations. The method used consists of the following steps. First, vital statistics and Medicare death rates are blended in the age range 66–99. Second, a logistic model is used to smooth the blended death rates in the age range 85–99 and predict death rates for ages 100– 120. Third, final resulting death rates, Mx , are converted to qx. For ages 66–94, vital statistics death rates, MxV, and Medicare death rates, MxM, are blended with a weighting process that gives gradually declining weight to vital statistics data and gradually increasing weight to Medicare data. For ages 95–99, MxM is used exclusively. Blended Mx is thus obtained as follows: 1 v M Mx = [(95 – x)Mx + (x – 65)Mx ] 30 when x = 66,...,94 and Mx = MxM when x = 95,...,99.

Because of the manner in which age is reported in Medicare death and enrollment data as of January 1 of the reporting year, Medicare death rates are in one-half years of age. As a result, MxM is estimated as follows: M

M

M Mx = Mx– 1 + Mx+ 1 /2 2

where

M

Mx– 1 = 2

M

Mx+ 1 = 2

2

Dy,x [Py,x–1 + Py+1,x ] /2 Dy,x+1 + [Py,x Py+1,x+1 ] /2

and Dy,x is reported age x at death in the Medicare data as of January 1, year y ; Py , x-1 is the Medicare population count with reported age x – 1 on January 1, year y ; and Py +1,x is the Medicare population count with reported age x on January 1, year y + 1. A logistic model proposed by Kannisto is then used to smooth Mx in the age range 85–99 and to predict Mx in the age range 100– 120 (26). The start of the modeled age range varies by race- and ethnicity-specific population because it is a function of the age at which the rate of change in the age-specific death rates peaks. In current times, the rate of change in the age-specific death rate rises steadily up to approximately ages 80–85 or so and then begins to decline. As a result, it is difficult to model a large age span, such as 65–100, with one simple model without oversmoothing and thus altering the underlying mortality pattern observed in the population of interest (27). Further, because the observed data for the age range 65–85 or so is reliable and robust—as indicated by the very close similarity between vital statistics and Medicare death rates—it is unnecessary to model (smooth) the entire age span (65–100 years). The Kannisto model (26) is a simple form of a logistic model in which the logit of ux (or the natural log of the odds of ux ) is a linear function of age, x. It is expressed as: In

ux = In(α) + βx 1 – ux

[8]

where the force of mortality (or the instantaneous death rate), ux , is defined as: ux =

αe βx 1 + αe βx

Because ux is not directly observed but is closely approximated by mx, and mx = Mx, the logit of Mx is modeled instead. A maximumlikelihood generalized linear model estimation procedure is used to fit the following model in the age range 85–99: In

Mx = In(α) + βx 1 – Mx

[9]

The estimated parameters are then used to predict Mx , as follows: Mx =

[7]

59

e ae bx e a+bx , or equivalently, Mx = 1 + e ae bx 1 + e a+bx

[10]

where a and b are the predicted values of parameters ln(α) and β, respectively, given by fitting model [9]. Estimated parameters, and the starting age for the modeled age span, by population in 2011, are presented in Table IV. Finally, the predicted probability of death, qx , for ages 85–120 is estimated by converting Mx as follows: qx =

Mx 1 1+ Mx 2

[11]

The probability of death is extrapolated to age 120 in order to estimate the life table population, until no survivors remain. This information is then used to estimate Lx for ages 100–120, which is used to close the table with the age category 100 and over, combined (discussed below).

Total Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Black Female

2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,999,386 2,046,935 1,952,451 3,069,315 1,571,470 1,497,845 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,953,590 2,024,052 1,929,538 3,020,355 1,547,927 1,472,428 Deaths in 2011 of infants born in: 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Separation factor, f

Both sexes

Male

Hispanic Female

Both sexes

Non-Hispanic white

Male

Female

636,425 632,901

323,956 321,666

312,469 311,235

945,180 918,129

481,328 468,150

Both sexes

Male

Non-Hispanic black

Female

463,852 2,162,406 1,109,384 1,053,022 449,979 2,146,566 1,102,161 1,044,405

Both sexes

Male

Female

589,808 582,345

300,487 295,948

289,321 286,397

2,987 20,998

1,724 11,603

1,263 9,395

1,870 13,590

1,055 7,528

815 6,062

954 6,330

575 3,482

379 2,848

568 4,164

312 2,266

258 1,896

1,328 9,558

762 5,331

566 4,227

880 5,790

527 3,181

353 2,610

0.125

0.129

0.119

0.121

0.123

0.119

0.131

0.142

0.117

0.120

0.121

0.120

0.122

0.125

0.118

0.132

0.142

0.119


Table IV. Estimated parameters α and β used for predicting mx and starting age of modeled age span: U.S. Life Tables, 2011 Total Parameter

Both sexes

Starting age 85 ln(α) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –13.07565 (SE) (0.098) β 0.1263788 (SE) (0.001)

White

Black

Non-Hispanic White

Non-Hispanic Black

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

84 –12.94048 (0.192) 0.1270152 (0.002)

85 –13.76136 (0.083) 0.1328977 (0.001)

85 –13.32123 (0.075) 0.129289 (0.008)

84 –13.20902 (0.149) 0.1302069 (0.002)

85 –13.99938 (0.066) 0.1357093 (0.001)

83 –10.60132 (0.092) 0.0978717 (0.001)

82 –10.01453 (0.107) 0.0936442 (0.001)

83 –11.30589 (0.098) 0.1047234 (0.001)

85 –13.29764 (0.074) 0.1290456 (0.001)

84 –13.05735 (0.132) 0.1285412 (0.001)

85 –13.97814 (0.064) 0.1354899 (0.001)

83 –10.37878 (0.129) 0.0954403 (0.001)

82 –9.919592 (0.108) 0.0926563 (0.001)

83 –11.23979 (0.093) 0.1040413 (0.001)

NOTE: SE is standard error. SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.

National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 64, No.11, September 22, 2015

Births

White

60

Table III. Births in 2010 and 2011, deaths in 2011 of infants born in 2010 and 2011, and separation factors, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: United States

61


Probabilities of dying at the oldest ages for the Hispanic population As noted above, Medicare data are unreliable for the Hispanic population due to inconsistencies in the Medicare race and ethnicity classification system. As a result, it was necessary to use other methods to estimate mortality at the oldest ages for this population. Beyond age 80, mortality estimates based strictly on vital statistics for the Hispanic population are too low, despite correction for ethnic misclassification on the death certificate. A consistent finding across diverse studies has been that Hispanic mortality in the adult and advanced ages varies between approximately 80% and 89% of that of the non-Hispanic white population (12,13,24,28). The Brass relational logit model takes advantage of the relationship between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white mortality previously identified and has been widely and successfully used to predict the mortality of one population relative to another at the older ages (3,29–31). Using the age-specific mortality pattern of the non-Hispanic white population as the standard, the Brass relational logit model is used to predict Hispanic mortality in the older ages. The standard is fit to Hispanic data in the age interval 45–80, and the predicted parameters are used to estimate the probabilities of death for ages 76–100. This method allows the relationship between the two populations in the younger ages to be carried over to the older ages (3,29–31). The Brass relational logit model expresses the age-specific mortality pattern of a population of interest as a function of the agespecific mortality pattern of a standard population and is expressed as: Yx = α + βYx

s

[12]

where Yx is the predicted logit of the probability of death, qx, in the population of interest, that is, logit [qx ] = In

qx 1 – qx

Table V. Estimated Brass relational logit model parameters α and β for the Hispanic origin population, 2011 Parameter

Total (SE)

α –0.1856232 (0.019) β 1.018098 (0.005)

Male (SE)

Female (SE)

–0.201624 (0.033) –0.0953808 (0.019) 1.005779 (0.009) 1.045456 (0.004)

NOTE: SE is standard error. SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.

the age category 100 and over, combined (discussed below). Predicted qx is estimated by transforming its logit, Yx , back as follows: qx =

exp[Yx ] 1+ exp[Yx ]

s

=

exp[α + βYx ] s

1+ exp[α + βYx ]

[13]

To ensure a smooth transition from vital qxV and predicted qx , the two were blended from ages 76 to 80 with a graduating process as follows: qx =

1 [(81 – x ) v + ( x – 75 ) qx qx [ 6

when x = 76,...,80.

[14]

Finally, to close the table at age 100 and over (combined), ∞q100 is set equal to 1.0 because all survivors to this age will die at some point in the open-ended age interval. Once qx is obtained for each single year of age, the other life table functions are easily calculated.

Calculation of remaining life table functions for all groups Survivor function (lx) The life table radix, l0 , is set at 100,000. For ages greater than 0, the number of survivors remaining at exact age x is calculated as

S

Yx is the logit of the probability of death in the standard population, S qx , that is, qx

1–q

[15]

Decrement function (dx)

S

S

logit [qx ] = In

lx = lx–1 (1 – qx–1)

S x

α is the predicted parameter that measures the level of mortality of the population of interest relative to the standard population, and β is the predicted parameter that measures the slope of the mortality function of the population of interest relative to the standard population (3,29–31). Table V shows values of predicted α and β and their standard errors. A maximum-likelihood generalized linear model estimation procedure is used to fit equation [12] in the age range 45–80. The resulting predicted parameters α and β were then used to estimate the predicted probability of death for ages 76–120 in the Hispanic population. The value qx was predicted to age 120 in order to estimate the life table population until no survivors remain, as was done for the other population groups. This information is then used to estimate Lx for ages 100–120, which is used to close the table with

The number of deaths occurring between ages x and x + 1 is calculated from the survivor function: dx = lx – lx+1 = lxqx

[16]

Note that ∞d100 = ∞l100 because ∞q100 = 1.0.

Person-years lived (Lx) Person-years lived for ages 1–99 is calculated assuming that the survivor function declines linearly between ages x and x + 1. This gives the formula Lx =

1 ( + )= – 1 l l lx d 2 x x+1 2 x

[17]

62


For x = 0, the separation factor f is used to calculate L0: L0 = fl0 + (1 – f ) l1

[18]

Finally, ∞L100 is estimated as the sum of the extrapolated Lx values for ages 100–120.

Person-years lived at and above age x (Tx ) Tx is calculated by summing Lx values at and above age x: ∞

Tx = ∑ x =0 Lx

[19]

Life expectancy at age x (ex) Life expectancy at exact age x is calculated as ex =

Tx lx

[20]

intervals, n = 5). Life expectancy at age 20 (e20), for example, has the same value regardless of whether the age interval is 20–21 or 20– 25. Thus, the values lx , Tx , and ex can be extracted at 5-year intervals from the complete life table and placed into the abridged life table (compare lx, Tx , and ex in Table VI with the same functions in Table 1). It is also illustrative to compare values for ex and lx in Tables A and B with their corresponding values presented in Tables 1–18. The qx , dx , and Lx functions, in contrast, describe the age interval x to x + n. In fact, for abridged life tables, the notation for these functions is different (n qx , n dx , and n L x , respectively). Thus, 5q20 is the probability of dying between ages 20 and 25 and will obviously be somewhat larger than q20, the probability of dying between ages 20 and 21. Taking this into account, n qx , n dx , and n Lx , must be recalculated in the abridged life table. It is simplest to begin with n dx . The calculations are made for all but the final age interval as follows: d = lx – lx+n

n x

Abridging the complete life table An abridged or collapsed version of the complete life table, in which life table functions are shown for 5-year rather than singleyear age intervals, can easily be calculated. It is often desirable to summarize the life table and save space, compared with the space required when data are published by single years of age. Abridgement of the complete life table is simplified by an important property of three of the six life table functions. The lx , Tx , and ex functions describe exact age x, that is, the beginning of the age interval x to x + n (where n denotes the length of the age interval; for 5-year age

q =

n x

d lx

n x

L = Tx – Tx+n

n x

Note that for the open-ended interval, ages 100 and over: = l100, ∞q100 = 1.0, and ∞L100 = T100. Table VI shows each of the life table functions for the 2011 U.S. total population abridged from Table 1. ∞d100

Table VI. Life table for the total population: United States, 2011 Probability of dying between ages x and x+n


Number dying between ages x and x+n

Person-years lived between ages x and x+n



Age (years)

n qx

lx

n dx

n Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.006058 0.001054 0.000603 0.000709 0.002438 0.004296 0.004824 0.005638 0.006985 0.010006 0.016018 0.024459 0.035105 0.049332 0.073302 0.110899 0.172927 0.274121 0.429759 0.617742 0.788076 1.000000

100,000 99,394 99,289 99,230 99,159 98,917 98,493 98,017 97,465 96,784 95,816 94,281 91,975 88,746 84,368 78,184 69,513 57,493 41,733 23,798 9,097 1,928

606 105 60 70 242 425 475 553 681 968 1,535 2,306 3,229 4,378 6,184 8,670 12,021 15,760 17,935 14,701 7,169 1,928

99,470 397,328 496,283 496,013 495,273 493,571 491,294 488,740 485,700 481,668 475,517 465,966 452,219 433,313 407,261 370,409 319,047 249,399 163,851 79,680 24,533 4,382

7,870,915 7,771,445 7,374,117 6,877,834 6,381,822 5,886,549 5,392,978 4,901,685 4,412,945 3,927,245 3,445,577 2,970,060 2,504,094 2,051,875 1,618,562 1,211,301 840,892 521,844 272,446 108,595 28,915 4,382

78.7 78.2 74.3 69.3 64.4 59.5 54.8 50.0 45.3 40.6 36.0 31.5 27.2 23.1 19.2 15.5 12.1 9.1 6.5 4.6 3.2 2.3


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Contents

Acknowledgments

Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Data and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Expectation of life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Survivors to specified ages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Explanation of the columns of the life table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Life expectancy in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Survivorship in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 List of Detailed Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Technical Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

The author is grateful for the helpful comments provided by Robert N. Anderson, Mortality Statistics Branch (MSB), Division of Vital Statistics (DVS); Hanyu Ni, DVS; and Jennifer Madans, Office of the Director. This report was prepared under the general direction of Delton Atkinson, Director, DVS; and Robert N. Anderson, Chief, MSB. Content review was provided by Melonie Heron, MSB.

This document is hereby certified as an official federal document and is fully admissible as evidence in federal court. Under Federal Rule of Evidence 902: ‘‘Self-authentication’’ (FED.R.EVID.902), no extrinsic evidence of authenticity, that is, seal or stamp, is required as a condition for admissibility of this document as evidence in court.

Suggested citation

Copyright information

Arias E. United States life tables, 2011. National vital statistics reports; vol 64 no 11. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2015.

All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission; citation as to source, however, is appreciated.

National Center for Health Statistics Charles J. Rothwell, M.S., M.B.A., Director Nathaniel Schenker, Ph.D., Deputy Director Jennifer H. Madans, Ph.D., Associate Director for Science Division of Vital Statistics Delton Atkinson, M.P.H., M.P.H., P.M.P., Director

For e-mail updates on NCHS publication releases, subscribe online at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/govdelivery.htm. For questions or general information about NCHS: Tel: 1–800–CDC–INFO (1–800–232–4636) • TTY: 1–888–232–6348 Internet: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs • Online request form: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/dcs/RequestForm.aspx DHHS Publication No. 2015–1120 • CS258585