!"#$%&'()*#$+,-#$.!)*#
41 (1)
229-235
ISSN 0122-9761
Santa Marta, Colombia, 2012
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%&'(%)!(*+'!,')(-."!/% "01)',1+0%+'1 ')!(#2' (%%,'0#/1"#"+'!,'3!(3! #'1+2# *4')!2!5/1#4' "(!.1)#2'%#+"%( '.#)1,1) Adriana Alzate1,2, Carlos G. Muñoz1, 3, Fernando A. Zapata1 y Alan Giraldo1 1 Universidad del Valle, Departamento de Biología, Grupo de Investigación en Ecología de Arrecifes Coralinos, AA 25360, Cali, Colombia.
[email protected] (AA);
[email protected] (CGM);
[email protected] (FAZ);
[email protected] (AG) 2 University of Oldenburg, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment ICBM, Mathematical Modelling Group, Oldenburg, Alemania. 3 Center of Excellence in Marine Science-CEMarin. Carrera 2 No. 11-68. El Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia.
(%+65% 789:;' ;?(D$0"!7!$ (Canthigaster janthinoptera",)*83$&(**8&0$R8*P$ ",*(-,"$!>(&8&0)$E!-$6,&8>@",*8!&*83$ 5)P$ )>(38()$ R(-($ 3!""(3*(:$ E-!6$ 8)!",*(:$ 3!-,"$ 3!"!&8()$ 8&$ -((E$ 3!66@&8*8()$ !&$ *P($ (,)*(-&$ )8:($ !E$ /!-0!&,$ %)",&:$ ;Z80@-($ W("!$ %)",&:)$ ,&:$ 8:(&*85(:$ 7,)(:$ !&$ >P!*!0-,>P)$ *,Q(&$,*$*P($E!-6(-$;(#0#$Z80@-($^P(:$8&:8'8:@,")$R(-($8:(&*85(:$@)8&0$ Robertson and Allen’s (2006) information system, Allen and Randall’s (1977) review and by personal communications with J. E. Randall and D. R. Robertson.
,>=78;'HBB:7D?; One specimen of Chriolepis cuneata$;.%Tea$NNUbNNX`B$Z80@-($ML1$K,7"($ 1), collected on 2 Oct. 2007, on a coral colony of Pavona gigantea$8&$l]@&:80@,m$ ;Mn`XfMMffj1$UYnWNfN`ffVB$Z80@-($W>(-$P,"E$!E$>(3*!-,"$5&$,&:$7,)($!E$3,@:,"$ 5&$:,-Q$7-!R&1$*R!$&,--!R$7,-)$-,:8,*8&0$E-!6$(C($;!&($'(-*83,"$,&:$!&($!7"8?@($ across the operculum) and two on the nape. One specimen of Gobulus crescentalis$;.%Tea$NNUbNNXOB$Z80@-($M 1$K,7"($ 1), collected 29 Sept. 2007 on a Pavona varians$3!-,"$3!"!&C$,*$lF"$+@(""(m$-((E1$ /!-0!&,$%)",&:$;Mn`Uf^^ffj1$UYnWNfM`ffVB$Z80@-($W-())(:$ P(,:B$ ,$ R(""b:(5&(:$"8&($:(6,-3,*8&0$*P($@>>(-$P,"E$!E$*P($P(,:$,&:$7!:C1$RP83P$8)$"80P*(-$ 8&$3!"!-$;R8*P$5&($:,-Q$)>!*),"(-$&(,-$*P($3,@:,"$5&B$C(""!R8)P$!-$RP8*($5&)$R8*P$)!6($:,-Q$3!"!-,*8!&$,*$*P($ 7,)($!E$*P($3,@:,"$,&:$>(3*!-,"$5&$;*P($3!"!-$>,**(-&$6!)*"C$:8),>>(,-(:$E!""!R8&0$ preservation). One specimen of Cosmocampus arctus$ ;.%Tea$ NNUbNNXUB$ Z80@-($ M.1$ K,7"($W*#$MNNU$!&$,$Pavona varians$3!-,"$3!"!&C$,*$lF"$+@(""(m$ -((E$;Mn`Uf^^ffj1$UYnWNfM`ffVP!*!0-,>P)$ 8&$ T!7(-*)!&$ ,&:$ L""(&1$ 2006). However, because the overall color pattern of Canthigaster janthinoptera is similar to that of C. punctatissima$;/q&*P(-1$WYUN,*-C$;L""(&$,&:$T,&:,""1$WXUU(-)#$3!66#,0!)$%)",&:)1$,&:$,*$d,&$Z="8G$%)",&:$;r@,&$Z(-&H&:(D$ %)",&:)(-8&0$ :!3@6(&*,*8!&$ !E$ ,33@-,*($ distributional ranges. Canthigaster janthinoptera is native to and widespread in the %&:!bV()*$2,38531$7@*$P,)$7((&$-(3!-:(:$,)$,$',0-,&*$,*$*P($/,"H>,0!)$%)",&:)$,&:$ western Panama (Robertson et al., 2004, Robertson and Allen, 2006). Its occurrence at both Gorgona and Malpelo Islands suggests that this species might be more R8:()>-(,:$8&$*P($KF2$*P,&$>-('8!@)"C$*P!@0P*#$ #)U !&2%*35% "+ V($ *P,&Q$ r#$ .#$ (&4*(D$ ,&:$ d#$ .@(',)$ E!-$ P(">$ :@-8&0$ 5(":$ R!-Q1$ h#$ T#$ Robertson and J. E. Randall for help identifying our photographs of Canthigaster janthinoptera1$ L#$ \#$ h#$ ',&$ :(-$ 2",)1$ \#$ K#$ Z8&:"(C$ ,&:$ ,&$ ,&!&C6!@)$ -('8(R(-$ E!-$ P(">E@"$ 3!66(&*)$ !&$ >-('8!@)$ '(-)8!&)$ !E$ *P($ 6,&@)3-8>*#$ KP($ e&8:,:$ Administrativa Especial del Sistema Nacional de Parques Naturales (UAESPNN) >-!'8:(:$ >(-68*)$ E!-$ *P8)$ -()(,-3P#$ KP8)$ )*@:C$ R,)$ 5&,&38,""C$ )@>>!-*(:$ 7C$ 0-,&*$ j!#$MNO^$E-!6$Z@&:,38I&$>,-,$",$2-!6!38I&$:($",$%&'()*80,38I&$C$",$K(3&!"!04,$:("$ ,&3!$:($",$T(>s7"83,$:($.!"!678,$*!$L#$/8-,":!#$KP($eLFd2jj$,&:$*P($+,">("!$ and other Marine Ecosystems Foundation made our work possible in the Malpelo Sanctuary of Fauna and Flora. 21"%(#"6(%')1"%* L3(-!$2#1$L#$,&:$T#$Z-,&Q(#$MNNW#$2(3()$:("$2,-?@($j,38!&,"$j,*@-,"$/!-0!&,#$WM^bW^W#$F&9$ ,--8!)1$\#$ +#$C$+#$\I>(Dba83*!-8,$;F:)## L3Q(-6,&1$ r#$ \#$ ,&:$ h#$ T#$ (""R!!:#$ MNNN#$ T((E$ 5)P$ ,))(67",0()9$ ,$ -(b(',"@,*8!&$ @)8&0$ (&3"!)(:$ -!*(&!&($)*,*8!&#$+,-#$F3!"#$2-!0#$d(-#1$MNO9$MMUbM^U# L""(&1$/#$T#$,&:$r#$F#$T,&:,""#$WXUU#$T('8(R$!E$*P($)P,->&!)($>@EE(-5)P()$;d@7E,68"C$.,&*P80,)*(-8&,((38()$!E$*P($0!788:$5)P$0(&@)$Chriolepis$;K("(!)*(89$ /!78!8:(8@7"8)P(:$2P#h#$:8))(-*,*8!&1$e&8'(-)8*C$!E$L-8D!&,1$K@3)!&#$WX^$># /8"7(-*1$/#$g#$WYXM#$d38(&*853$-()@"*)$!E$(G>"!-,*8!&)$7C$*P($e#$d#$Z8)P$.!668))8!&$)*(,6(-$lL"7,*-!))#m$$ tt%%#$ h()3-8>*8!&)$ !E$ *P8-*CbE!@-$ &(R$ )>(38()$ !E$ 5)P()$ 3!""(3*(:$ 8&$ WYYY$ ,&:$ WYYX1$ >-8&38>,""C$ ,6!&0$*P($d,&*,$ ,-7,-,$8)",&:)$,&:$8&$*P($/@"E$!E$.,"8E!-&8,#$2-!3#$e#$d#$j,*#$+@)#1$W_9$`^Xb`OO# g8":(7-,&:1$d#$Z#$WX_O#$L$:()3-8>*8'($3,*,"!0$!E$*P($)P!-(5)P()$!E$2(-s#$ @""#$e#$d#$j,*#$+@)#1$WYX9$Wb`^N# T!7(-*)!&1$h#$T#$,&:$/#$T#$L""(&#$MNNO#$dP!-(5)P()$!E$*P($*-!>83,"$(,)*(-&$2,38539$,&$8&E!-6,*8!&$)C)*(61$ '(-#$M#$hahbTJ+#$d68*P)!&8,&$K-!>83,"$T()(,-3P$%&)*8*@*(1$ ,"7!,1$2,&,6H#$ T!7(-*)!&1$h#$T#$,&:$V#$Z#$d68*Pba,&8D#$MNWN#$e)($!E$3"!'($!8"$8&$3!""(3*8&0$3!-,"$-((E$5)P()$E!-$-()(,-3P#$ +,-#$F3!"$2-!0$d(-#1$_NW9$MX`b^NM# T!7(-*)!&1$h#$T#1$r#$d#$/-!'($,&:$r#$F#$+3.!)Q(-#$MNN_#$K-!>83,"$*-,&)>,3853$)P!-($5)P()#$2,3853$d38#1$ `Y9$`NUb`O`# T