November 28, 2016 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

NationaL vital Statistics Reports Volume 65, Number 8

November 28, 2016

United States Life Tables, 2012 by Elizabeth Arias, Ph.D., Melonie Heron, Ph.D., and Jiaquan Xu, M.D., Division of Vital Statistics

Abstract Objectives—This report presents complete period life tables for the United States by race, Hispanic origin, and sex, based on agespecific death rates in 2012. Methods—Data used to prepare the 2012 life tables are 2012 final mortality statistics; July 1, 2012, population estimates based on the 2010 decennial census; and 2012 Medicare data for persons aged 66–99. The methodology used to estimate the 2012 life tables was first implemented with data year 2008. The methodology used to estimate the life tables for the Hispanic population remains unchanged from that developed for the publication of life tables by Hispanic origin for data year 2006. Results—In 2012, the overall expectation of life at birth was 78.8 years, increasing from 78.7 years in 2011. From 2011 to 2012, life expectancy at birth increased for both males (from 76.3 to 76.4) and females (81.1 to 81.2), for the white population (79.0 to 79.1), the black population (75.3 to 75.5), the Hispanic population (81.8 to 81.9), the non-Hispanic white population (78.7 to 78.9), and the nonHispanic black population (75.0 to 75.1). Keywords: life expectancy • survival • death rates • race • Hispanic origin

Introduction There are two types of life tables: the cohort (or generation) life table and the period (or current) life table. The cohort life table presents the mortality experience of a particular birth cohort—all persons born in the year 1900, for example—from the moment of birth through consecutive ages in successive calendar years. Based on age-specific death rates observed through consecutive calendar years, the cohort life table reflects the mortality experience of an actual cohort from birth until no lives remain in the group. To prepare just a single, complete cohort life table requires data over many years. It is usually not feasible to construct cohort life tables entirely on the basis of observed data for real cohorts due to data unavailability or incompleteness (1). For example, a life table representation of the mortality experience of a cohort of persons born in 1970 would

require the use of data projection techniques to estimate deaths into the future (2,3). Unlike the cohort life table, the period life table does not represent the mortality experience of an actual birth cohort. Rather, the period life table presents what would happen to a hypothetical cohort if it experienced throughout its entire life the mortality conditions of a particular period in time. For example, a period life table for 2012 assumes a hypothetical cohort that is subject throughout its lifetime to the age-specific death rates prevailing for the actual population in 2012. The period life table may thus be characterized as rendering a snapshot of current mortality experience and shows the long-range implications of a set of age-specific death rates that prevailed in a given year. In this report, the term “life table” refers only to the period life table and not to the cohort life table. Life tables can be classified in two ways, according to the length of the age interval in which data are presented. A complete life table contains data for every single year of age. An abridged life table typically contains data by 5- or 10-year age intervals. A complete life table can easily be aggregated into 5- or 10-year age groups (see Technical Notes at the end of this report for instructions). Other than the decennial life tables, U.S. life tables based on data prior to 1997 are abridged life tables constructed by reference to a standard table (4). This report presents complete period life tables by race, Hispanic origin, and sex.

Data and Methods The data used to prepare the U.S. life tables for 2012 are final numbers of deaths for the year 2012; July 1, 2012, population estimates based on the 2010 decennial census; and age-specific death and population counts for Medicare beneficiaries aged 66–99 for the year 2012 from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Data from the Medicare program are used to supplement vital statistics and census data for ages 66 and over. The U.S. life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates using classification ratios (or correction factors) generated from an updated evaluation of race and Hispanic-origin misclassification

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers For Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics National Vital Statistics System

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National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 65, No. 8, November 28, 2016

on death certificates in the United States (5). To obtain comparable estimates across years, all Hispanic-origin life tables for data years 2010 and 2011 were re-estimated using the updated classification ratios. (See Technical Notes for a detailed description of the data sets and methodology used to estimate Hispanic-origin life tables and links for the updated 2010 and 2011 life tables.)

Expectation of life The most frequently used life table statistic is life expectancy (ex), which is the average number of years of life remaining for persons who have attained a given age (x). Life expectancy and other life table values for each age in 2012 are shown for the total population by race, Hispanic origin, and sex in Tables 1–18. Life expectancy is summarized by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex in Table A. Life expectancy at birth (e0) for 2012 for the total population was 78.8 years. This represents the average number of years that the members of the hypothetical life table cohort can expect to live at the time of birth (Table A).

Survivors to specified ages Another way of assessing the longevity of the period life table cohort is by determining the proportion that survives to specified ages. The lx column of the life table provides the data for computing this proportion. Table B summarizes the number of survivors by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex. To illustrate, 57,855 persons out of the original 2012 hypothetical life table cohort of 100,000 (or 57.9 %) were alive at exact age 80. In other words, the probability that a person will survive from birth to age 80, given 2012 age-specific mortality, is 57.9%. Probabilities of survival can be calculated at any age by dividing the number of survivors at the terminal age by the number at the beginning age. For example, to calculate the probability of surviving from age 20 to age 85, divide the number of survivors at age 85 (42,169) by the number of survivors at age 20 (98,940), which results in a 42.6% probability of survival.

Explanation of the life table columns Column 1. Age (between x and x + 1)—Shows the age interval between the two exact ages indicated. For instance, “20–21” means the 1-year interval between the 20th and 21st birthdays. Column 2. Probability of dying (qx )—For example, for males in the age interval 20–21, the probability of dying is 0.001053 (Table 2). This column forms the basis of the life table; all subsequent columns are derived from it. Column 3. Number surviving (lx )—Shows the number of persons from the original hypothetical cohort of 100,000 live births who survive to the beginning of each age interval. The lx values are computed from the qx values, which are successively applied to the remainder of the original 100,000 persons still alive at the beginning of each age interval. Thus, out of 100,000 female babies born alive, 99,457 will complete the first year of life and enter the second; 99,314 will reach age 10; 99,122 will reach age 20; and 48,874 will live to age 85 (Table 3). Column 4. Number dying (dx )—Shows the number dying in each successive age interval out of the original 100,000 live births.

For example, out of 100,000 males born alive, 650 will die in the first year of life; 104 between ages 20 and 21; and 1,001 after reaching age 100 (Table 2). Each figure in column 4 is the difference between two successive figures in column 3. Column 5. Person-years lived (Lx )—Shows the number of person-years lived by the hypothetical life table cohort within an age interval x to x + 1. Each figure in column 5 represents the total time (in years) lived between two indicated birthdays by all those reaching the earlier birthday. Thus, the figure 98,714 for males in the age interval 20–21 is the total number of years lived between the 20th and 21st birthdays by the 98,766 males (column 3) who reached their 20th birthday out of 100,000 males born alive (Table 2). Column 6. Total number of person-years lived (Tx )—Shows the total number of person-years that would be lived after the beginning of the age interval x to x + 1 by the hypothetical life table cohort. For example, the figure 5,658,735 is the total number of years lived after attaining age 20 by the 98,766 males reaching that age (Table 2). Column 7. Expectation of life (ex )—The expectation of life at any given age is the average number of years remaining to be lived by those surviving to that age, based on a given set of age-specific rates of dying. It is derived by dividing the total person-years that would be lived beyond age x by the number of persons who survived to that age interval (Tx / lx). Thus, the average remaining lifetime for males who reach age 20 is 57.3 years (5,658,735 divided by 98,766) (Table 2).

Results Life expectancy in the United States Tables 1–18 show complete life tables for 2012 by race (white and black), Hispanic origin, and sex. Table A summarizes life expectancy by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex. Life expectancy at birth for 2012 represents the average number of years that a group of infants would live if they were to experience throughout life the age-specific death rates prevailing in 2012. In 2012, life expectancy at birth was 78.8 years, increasing by 0.1 year from 2011. Changes in mortality levels by age and cause of death can have a major effect on changes in life expectancy. Life expectancy at birth increased 0.1 year in 2012 from 2011 primarily because of decreases in mortality from heart disease, cancer, Influenza and pneumonia, stroke, and Chronic lower respiratory diseases (CLRD) (6). Increases in life expectancy in 2012 from 2011 for the total population were slightly offset by increases in mortality from suicide and Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Decreases in mortality from cancer, heart disease, Influenza and pneumonia, CLRD, and unintentional injuries generated an increase in life expectancy among the male population. This increase in life expectancy for males was offset somewhat by increases in mortality from Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, homicide, and suicide. Similarly, the increase in life expectancy for the female population was mainly brought about by decreases in mortality for heart disease, cancer, Influenza and pneumonia, stroke, and Alzheimer’s disease. For females, however, the increase in life expectancy was offset by an increase in mortality from suicide (6). The difference in life expectancy between the sexes was 4.8 years in 2012, unchanged from the difference in 2011. From 1900 to 1975, the difference in life expectancy between the sexes

Table A. Expectation of life, by race, Hispanic origin, age, and sex: United States, 2012 All races and origins

White

Hispanic1

Black

Non-Hispanic white1

Non-Hispanic black1

Age

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

0 ................ 1 ................ 5 ................ 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

78.8 78.3 74.4 69.4 64.5 59.6 54.9 50.1 45.4 40.7 36.1 31.6 27.3 23.2 19.3 15.6 12.2 9.1 6.6 4.6 3.2 2.3

76.4 75.9 72.0 67.0 62.1 57.3 52.6 48.0 43.3 38.7 34.1 29.7 25.6 21.7 17.9 14.4 11.2 8.3 5.9 4.1 2.8 2.0

81.2 80.6 76.7 71.7 66.8 61.9 57.0 52.1 47.3 42.6 37.9 33.3 28.9 24.6 20.5 16.5 12.9 9.7 6.9 4.8 3.3 2.3

79.1 78.5 74.5 69.6 64.6 59.8 55.0 50.2 45.5 40.8 36.2 31.7 27.4 23.3 19.3 15.6 12.1 9.1 6.5 4.5 3.1 2.2

76.7 76.1 72.2 67.3 62.3 57.5 52.8 48.2 43.5 38.8 34.3 29.9 25.7 21.7 18.0 14.4 11.1 8.3 5.9 4.0 2.8 2.0

81.4 80.7 76.8 71.8 66.9 62.0 57.1 52.3 47.4 42.7 38.0 33.4 28.9 24.6 20.4 16.5 12.9 9.7 6.9 4.8 3.2 2.3

75.5 75.3 71.5 66.5 61.6 56.8 52.1 47.4 42.8 38.2 33.7 29.4 25.4 21.6 18.1 14.8 11.8 9.1 6.8 5.1 3.7 2.8

72.3 72.2 68.3 63.4 58.4 53.7 49.2 44.6 40.1 35.6 31.2 27.0 23.0 19.5 16.2 13.2 10.4 8.0 6.0 4.5 3.4 2.6

78.4 78.2 74.3 69.3 64.4 59.5 54.6 49.8 45.1 40.4 35.9 31.5 27.3 23.3 19.5 15.9 12.6 9.7 7.2 5.2 3.8 2.8

81.9 81.3 77.4 72.5 67.5 62.6 57.8 53.0 48.2 43.4 38.7 34.1 29.7 25.4 21.4 17.5 13.8 10.5 7.7 5.5 3.8 2.7

79.3 78.7 74.8 69.8 64.8 60.0 55.3 50.5 45.8 41.1 36.4 31.9 27.6 23.5 19.6 15.9 12.5 9.4 6.8 4.7 3.3 2.4

84.3 83.7 79.8 74.8 69.9 64.9 60.0 55.1 50.3 45.4 40.6 35.9 31.4 26.9 22.6 18.5 14.6 11.1 8.1 5.7 3.9 2.7

78.9 78.3 74.3 69.4 64.4 59.6 54.8 50.1 45.3 40.7 36.1 31.6 27.3 23.2 19.2 15.5 12.1 9.1 6.5 4.5 3.1 2.2

76.5 75.9 72.0 67.1 62.1 57.3 52.6 48.0 43.3 38.7 34.2 29.8 25.6 21.7 17.9 14.4 11.1 8.2 5.9 4.0 2.8 2.0

81.2 80.6 76.6 71.6 66.7 61.8 56.9 52.1 47.3 42.5 37.8 33.3 28.8 24.5 20.4 16.5 12.9 9.6 6.9 4.8 3.2 2.3

75.1 75.0 71.1 66.2 61.2 56.4 51.8 47.1 42.5 38.0 33.5 29.2 25.2 21.5 18.0 14.7 11.7 9.0 6.8 5.1 3.7 2.8

71.9 71.8 67.9 63.0 58.1 53.4 48.9 44.3 39.8 35.4 31.0 26.8 22.9 19.3 16.1 13.1 10.4 8.0 6.0 4.5 3.4 2.6

78.1 77.9 74.0 69.0 64.1 59.2 54.4 49.6 44.8 40.2 35.6 31.3 27.1 23.2 19.4 15.8 12.6 9.7 7.2 5.2 3.8 2.8

1


Life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates. Updated classification ratios were applied; see Technical Notes.

SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

3

Age

Total

0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,402 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,298 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,241 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,172 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,940 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,522 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,040 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,488 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,805 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,850 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,351 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92,060 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,805 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,391 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78,340 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,781 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,855 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,169 90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,202 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,319 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,987

White

Hispanic1

Black

Non-Hispanic white1

Non-Hispanic black1

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

100,000 99,350 99,234 99,171 99,091 98,766 98,160 97,485 96,752 95,891 94,728 92,921 90,117 86,088 80,724 73,695 64,068 51,239 35,181 18,287 5,971 1,001

100,000 99,457 99,364 99,314 99,258 99,122 98,903 98,620 98,253 97,752 97,006 95,817 94,035 91,546 88,070 82,987 75,465 64,365 48,874 29,624 12,201 2,784

100,000 99,492 99,394 99,341 99,276 99,054 98,654 98,184 97,645 96,983 96,052 94,589 92,366 89,220 84,920 78,933 70,384 58,374 42,484 24,285 9,198 1,890

100,000 99,450 99,341 99,284 99,209 98,907 98,331 97,679 96,970 96,133 94,998 93,224 90,491 86,587 81,377 74,446 64,831 51,921 35,629 18,443 5,893 940

100,000 99,535 99,449 99,401 99,346 99,209 98,997 98,719 98,358 97,879 97,160 96,016 94,310 91,926 88,544 83,506 76,003 64,818 49,146 29,697 12,056 2,658

100,000 98,881 98,732 98,651 98,558 98,242 97,665 96,999 96,218 95,224 93,886 91,839 88,656 84,037 77,940 70,280 60,426 48,301 34,051 19,543 8,327 2,345

100,000 98,767 98,602 98,508 98,393 97,918 97,044 96,073 94,994 93,744 92,140 89,735 85,921 80,246 72,711 63,597 52,536 39,553 25,528 13,052 4,781 1,120

100,000 98,999 98,867 98,799 98,729 98,578 98,304 97,930 97,424 96,665 95,571 93,855 91,255 87,598 82,792 76,435 67,644 56,215 41,608 25,183 11,254 3,245

100,000 99,489 99,404 99,354 99,293 99,107 98,795 98,449 98,064 97,612 96,942 95,859 94,157 91,594 87,936 83,077 76,140 66,005 51,768 33,755 16,007 4,689

100,000 99,452 99,362 99,309 99,244 98,984 98,542 98,051 97,521 96,909 96,035 94,696 92,577 89,254 84,666 78,664 70,294 58,923 43,636 25,799 10,343 2,348

100,000 99,528 99,448 99,402 99,349 99,241 99,079 98,899 98,674 98,391 97,937 97,125 95,850 94,032 91,255 87,412 81,699 72,554 58,924 40,200 20,065 6,119

100,000 99,496 99,398 99,347 99,282 99,056 98,643 98,140 97,558 96,838 95,854 94,332 92,053 88,858 84,522 78,502 69,919 57,890 42,062 24,008 9,083 1,867

100,000 99,454 99,335 99,274 99,193 98,889 98,293 97,595 96,833 95,929 94,736 92,902 90,114 86,177 80,948 74,009 64,392 51,492 35,269 18,218 5,812 927

100,000 99,541 99,465 99,424 99,377 99,233 99,010 98,708 98,311 97,780 97,012 95,807 94,045 91,602 88,173 83,087 75,528 64,306 48,687 29,385 11,919 2,628

100,000 98,881 98,717 98,628 98,529 98,188 97,563 96,867 96,047 94,990 93,585 91,469 88,199 83,479 77,287 69,494 59,562 47,447 33,329 19,063 8,103 2,282

100,000 98,756 98,589 98,495 98,382 97,873 96,927 95,923 94,799 93,468 91,782 89,297 85,381 79,608 72,000 62,755 51,637 38,715 24,834 12,618 4,622 1,095

100,000 99,010 98,870 98,797 98,724 98,558 98,258 97,861 97,323 96,515 95,367 93,590 90,917 87,161 82,244 75,753 66,864 55,397 40,878 24,670 11,002 3,175

1

Life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates. Updated classification ratios were applied; see Technical Notes.



All races and origins

4

Table B. Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, by, race, Hispanic origin, age, and sex: United States, 2012


increased from 2.0 years to 7.8 years (Table 19). The increasing gap during these years is attributed to increases in male mortality due to ischemic heart disease and lung cancer, both of which increased largely as the result of men’s early and widespread adoption of cigarette smoking (7,8). Between 1979 and 2010, the difference in life expectancy between the sexes narrowed from 7.8 years to 4.8 years (Table 19). The general decline in the sex difference since 1979 reflects proportionately greater increases in lung cancer mortality for women than for men and proportionately larger decreases in heart disease mortality among men (7,8). The 2012 life table may be used to compare life expectancy at any age from birth onward. On the basis of mortality experienced in 2012, a person aged 65 could expect to live an average of 19.3 more years for a total of 84.3 years; a person aged 85 could expect to live an additional 6.6 years for a total of 91.6 years; and a person aged 100 could expect to live an additional 2.3 years, on average (Table A).

increases in mortality among the black male population due to HIV infection and homicide (8). Among the four race/sex groups (Figure 1), white females continued to have the highest life expectancy at birth (81.4 years), followed by black females (78.4), white males (76.7), and black males (72.3). From 2011 to 2012, life expectancy increased by 0.1 year for black males (from 72.2 to 72.3) and by 0.2 year for black females (from 78.2 to 78.4). Black males experienced a decline in life expectancy every year during 1984–1989 (8), followed by annual increases in 1990–1992 and 1994–2012. From 2011 to 2012, life expectancy increased by 0.1 year for both white males (from 76.6 to 76.7) and white females (from 81.3 to 81.4). Overall, gains in life expectancy between 1980 and 2012 were 8.5 years for black males, 6.0 years for white males, 5.9 years for black females, and 3.3 years for white females (Table 19).

Life expectancy by Hispanic origin

Life expectancy by race

From 2011 to 2012, life expectancy increased by 0.1 year for the non-Hispanic black population (from 75.0 to 75.1) and for the Hispanic population (from 81.8 to 81.9). It increased by 0.2 year for the non-Hispanic white population (from 78.7 to 78.9) (Table A). In 2012, the Hispanic population had a life expectancy advantage at birth of 3.0 years over the non-Hispanic white population and 6.8 years over the non-Hispanic black population. The U.S. life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates

From 2011 to 2012, life expectancy increased by 0.2 year to 75.5 years for the black population, and by 0.1 year to 79.1 years for the white population. The difference in life expectancy between the white and black populations was 3.6 years in 2012, a historically record low level. The white/black difference in life expectancy narrowed from 14.6 years in 1900 to 5.7 years in 1982, but increased to 7.1 years in 1993 before beginning to decline again in 1994 (Table 19). The increase in the gap from 1983 to 1993 was largely the result of

85

80

White female

Age (years)

75

Black female

White male

70

Black male

65

60

0

1970

1974

5

1978

1982

1986

1990


Figure 1. Life expectancy at birth, by race and sex: 1970–2012

1994

1998

2002

2006

2010

2012

6


(see Technical Notes for a detailed description of the methodology). Among the six Hispanic-origin race/sex groups (Figure 2), Hispanic females continued to have the highest life expectancy at birth (84.3 years), followed by non-Hispanic white females (81.2), Hispanic males (79.3), non-Hispanic black females (78.1), non-Hispanic white males (76.5), and non-Hispanic black males (71.9). The smallest difference is between Hispanic males and non-Hispanic black females, with Hispanic males having an advantage of 1.2 years. The largest difference is between Hispanic females and non-Hispanic black males, with Hispanic females having a life expectancy at birth that is 12.4 years greater. The Hispanic mortality advantage is also evident in the effect produced on life expectancy at birth when race and Hispanic origin are considered separately. Until 2006, U.S. life tables were produced only by race (white and black), regardless of Hispanic origin. When the Hispanic population is excluded from the two race groups and only the non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white populations are included, life expectancy at birth declines. For example, for the black population, regardless of Hispanic origin, life expectancy at birth was 75.5 years in 2012, but it was 75.1 years when only the nonHispanic segment of the black population was included. Similarly, life expectancy for the white population, regardless of Hispanic origin, was 79.1 years in 2012, but was 78.9 years when only the nonHispanic segment of the white population was included. The effect of the Hispanic mortality advantage on race-specific life expectancy was also observed for each race/sex group. (See Technical Notes

for a detailed description of the methodology used to estimate the Hispanic-origin life tables.)

Survivorship in the United States Table B summarizes the number of survivors out of 100,000 persons born alive (lx) by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex for 2012. Table 20 shows trends in survivorship from 1900 to 2012. In 2012, 99.4% of all infants born in the United States survived the first year of life. In contrast, 87.6% of infants born in 1900 survived the first year. Of the 2012 period life table cohort, 57.9% survived to age 80 and 2.0% survived to age 100. In 1900, 13.5% of the life table cohort survived to age 80 and 0.03% survived to age 100 (Table 20). The U.S. life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates (see Technical Notes for a detailed description of the methodology).

Survivorship by race Among the four race/sex groups, white females have the highest median age at death, with about 52.7% surviving to age 84 (Tables 4–9). Of the original hypothetical cohort of 100,000 infant white females, 99.2% survive to age 20, 88.5% survive to age 65, and 49.1% survive to age 85. White males have slightly higher survival rates than black females at the younger ages, with 98.9% surviving to age 20 compared with 98.6% of black females (Tables 5 and 9).

85

84.3

Hispanic female 82.9

80

80.6

Non-Hispanic white female

81.2 79.3

Hispanic male

78.1

Age (years)

77.5

75

76.4 75.7

Non-Hispanic black female

76.5

Non-Hispanic white male

71.9 70

0

Non-Hispanic black male 69.5

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011


Figure 2. Life expectancy at birth, by Hispanic origin, race, and sex: United States, 2006–2012

2012

7


At the older ages, however, black female survival surpasses white male survival. By age 85, white male survival is 35.6% compared with 41.6% for black females. The median age at death for black males is close to 76 years, about 9 years less than that for white females (Table 8). Among black males, 97.9% survive to age 20, 72.7% to age 65, and 25.5% to age 85. By age 100, very little difference is seen between the white and black populations in terms of survival. Around 1% of white males and black males, and around 3% of white females and black females, survive to age 100.

Survivorship by Hispanic origin In 2012, 99.5% of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic white infants survived the first year of life, compared with 98.9% of nonHispanic black infants (Tables 10–19). In adulthood, 99.1% of both the Hispanic and non-Hispanic white populations survived to age 20, while 98.2% of the non-Hispanic black population survived to age 20. By age 65, the Hispanic population has a clear survival advantage compared with the other two populations. Overall, 87.9% of the Hispanic population survived to age 65, compared with 84.5% of the non-Hispanic white and 77.3% of the non-Hispanic black populations. The Hispanic survival advantage increases with age, so that by age 85, 51.8% of the Hispanic population has survived compared with 42.1% of the non-Hispanic white and 33.3% of the non-Hispanic black populations.

Among the six Hispanic-origin race/sex groups, Hispanic females have the highest median age at death, with 48.2% surviving to age 88 (Figure 3). The group with the next highest median age at death is non-Hispanic white females, with 48.7% surviving to age 85. Among Hispanic males, 50.2% survived to age 83, followed by non-Hispanic black females with 49.9% surviving to age 82, non-Hispanic white males with 48.5% surviving to age 81, and non-Hispanic black males with 49.2% surviving to age 76 (see Technical Notes).

Effects of updated corrections of race and Hispanic-origin misclassification on U.S. death certificates A new study about misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on U.S. death certificates revealed that classification improved significantly for the Hispanic population, where the proportion of Hispanic decedents incorrectly classified as non-Hispanic declined from 5% to 3% (5). Classification for the non-Hispanic white and non-Hispanic black populations remained very good. The life tables by Hispanic origin shown in this report are based on death rates that were corrected for misclassification of Hispanic origin (and race for the non-Hispanic white and black populations) on death certificates, using correction factors from the new study (5). To provide accurate comparisons across years, the Hispanic-origin life tables for 2010

Hispanic female

100

Non-Hispanic white female

Hispanic male

80

Non-Hispanic black female

Percent

60

Non-Hispanic white male 40

Non-Hispanic black male

20

0

0

10

20


30

40

50 Age (years)

60

70

Figure 3. Percentage surviving, by Hispanic origin, race, age, and sex: United States, 2012

80

90

100

8


Table C. Comparison of life expectancy, based on previous and updated corrections for race and Hispanic-origin misclassification on death certificates: United States, 2010 and 2011 Total Age, Hispanic origin, and race

Male

2010 PC

2011 NC

PC

Female

2010 NC

PC

2011 NC

PC

2010 NC

PC

2011 NC

PC

NC

Hispanic 0 ................ 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

81.4 20.8 7.4 2.6

81.7 21.2 7.6 2.8

81.6 20.9 7.4 2.5

81.8 21.2 7.6 2.7

78.7 19.1 6.4 2.3

78.8 19.2 6.6 2.4

79.0 19.3 6.6 2.3

79.2 19.5 6.8 2.4

83.8 22.1 7.8 2.6

84.3 22.6 8.2 2.8

83.8 22.0 7.6 2.4

84.2 22.5 8.0 2.6

78.8 19.1 6.5 2.3

78.8 19.1 6.5 2.3

78.8 19.1 6.5 2.2

78.7 19.1 6.5 2.2

76.4 17.7 5.8 2.0

76.4 17.7 5.8 2.0

76.4 17.8 5.8 2.0

76.4 17.8 5.8 2.0

81.1 20.3 6.9 2.3

81.1 20.3 6.9 2.3

81.1 20.3 6.8 2.2

81.1 20.3 6.8 2.2

74.7 17.7 6.7 2.8

74.7 17.7 6.7 2.8

74.9 17.9 6.8 2.9

75.0 17.9 6.8 2.9

71.4 15.8 5.9 2.5

71.5 15.8 5.9 2.5

71.7 16.1 6.0 2.6

71.8 16.0 6.0 2.6

77.7 19.1 7.1 2.8

77.7 19.1 7.1 2.8

77.9 19.2 7.2 2.9

77.8 19.2 7.2 2.9

Non-Hispanic white 0 ................ 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-Hispanic black 0 ................ 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NOTE: PC denotes data based on previous correction factors; NC denotes data based on new correction factors. SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

and 2011 were re-estimated using the updated correction factors. Table C shows life expectancy at selected ages for 2010 and 2011 that are based on the previous and revised life tables. As expected, life expectancy at birth for the Hispanic population in 2010 and 2011 is higher than that based on the previous correction factors (5).

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9

List of Detailed Tables 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . . 2. Life table for males: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Life table for females: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2012 . . . . . 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2012. . . . 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2012 . . 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2012. . . . 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2012 . . 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. Survivorship, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21. Life expectancy, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44

46

49

53

10


Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table01.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1

Number surviving to age x

Number dying between ages x and x + 1

Person-years lived between ages x and x + 1

Total number of person-years lived above age x

Expectation of life at age x

Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005978 0.000409 0.000270 0.000204 0.000171 0.000146 0.000127 0.000112 0.000098 0.000087 0.000082 0.000089 0.000117 0.000167 0.000236 0.000310 0.000384 0.000465 0.000551 0.000637 0.000726 0.000806 0.000868 0.000905 0.000924 0.000939 0.000957 0.000977 0.001002 0.001030 0.001061 0.001094 0.001127 0.001161 0.001200 0.001251 0.001317 0.001394 0.001480 0.001575 0.001680 0.001802 0.001950 0.002130 0.002344 0.002575 0.002824 0.003112 0.003437 0.003787 0.004146 0.004509 0.004884 0.005282 0.005708 0.006167 0.006651 0.007156 0.007673 0.008210 0.008784

100,000 99,402 99,362 99,335 99,315 99,298 99,283 99,270 99,259 99,250 99,241 99,233 99,224 99,212 99,196 99,172 99,142 99,103 99,057 99,003 98,940 98,868 98,788 98,702 98,613 98,522 98,430 98,335 98,239 98,141 98,040 97,936 97,829 97,718 97,605 97,488 97,366 97,237 97,102 96,958 96,805 96,643 96,469 96,281 96,075 95,850 95,603 95,333 95,037 94,710 94,351 93,960 93,537 93,080 92,588 92,060 91,492 90,883 90,233 89,541 88,805

598 41 27 20 17 15 13 11 10 9 8 9 12 17 23 31 38 46 55 63 72 80 86 89 91 93 94 96 98 101 104 107 110 113 117 122 128 136 144 153 163 174 188 205 225 247 270 297 327 359 391 424 457 492 528 568 609 650 692 735 780

99,474 99,382 99,348 99,325 99,306 99,290 99,277 99,265 99,254 99,245 99,237 99,228 99,218 99,204 99,184 99,157 99,123 99,080 99,030 98,971 98,904 98,828 98,745 98,658 98,568 98,476 98,382 98,287 98,190 98,090 97,988 97,882 97,773 97,662 97,546 97,427 97,302 97,170 97,030 96,882 96,724 96,556 96,375 96,178 95,963 95,727 95,468 95,185 94,873 94,531 94,156 93,748 93,308 92,834 92,324 91,776 91,188 90,558 89,887 89,173 88,415

7,882,683 7,783,209 7,683,827 7,584,479 7,485,154 7,385,848 7,286,558 7,187,281 7,088,016 6,988,762 6,889,517 6,790,280 6,691,052 6,591,833 6,492,629 6,393,445 6,294,288 6,195,166 6,096,086 5,997,055 5,898,084 5,799,181 5,700,353 5,601,607 5,502,949 5,404,382 5,305,906 5,207,524 5,109,237 5,011,047 4,912,956 4,814,969 4,717,087 4,619,313 4,521,652 4,424,105 4,326,679 4,229,377 4,132,207 4,035,177 3,938,295 3,841,571 3,745,016 3,648,641 3,552,463 3,456,500 3,360,773 3,265,305 3,170,120 3,075,246 2,980,715 2,886,560 2,792,811 2,699,503 2,606,669 2,514,345 2,422,569 2,331,382 2,240,823 2,150,937 2,061,763

78.8 78.3 77.3 76.4 75.4 74.4 73.4 72.4 71.4 70.4 69.4 68.4 67.4 66.4 65.5 64.5 63.5 62.5 61.5 60.6 59.6 58.7 57.7 56.8 55.8 54.9 53.9 53.0 52.0 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.2 47.3 46.3 45.4 44.4 43.5 42.6 41.6 40.7 39.8 38.8 37.9 37.0 36.1 35.2 34.3 33.4 32.5 31.6 30.7 29.9 29.0 28.2 27.3 26.5 25.7 24.8 24.0 23.2

See footnote at end of table.


Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table01.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.009408 0.010083 0.010819 0.011628 0.012530 0.013534 0.014658 0.015888 0.017236 0.018831 0.020693 0.022723 0.024884 0.027216 0.029822 0.032876 0.036328 0.040156 0.044699 0.049419 0.054529 0.060341 0.067163 0.074785 0.083577 0.093319 0.103993 0.115643 0.128300 0.141986 0.156706 0.172451 0.189191 0.206875 0.225433 0.244768 0.264767 0.285296 0.306203 1.000000

88,025 87,197 86,318 85,384 84,391 83,334 82,206 81,001 79,714 78,340 76,865 75,274 73,564 71,733 69,781 67,700 65,474 63,096 60,562 57,855 54,996 51,997 48,860 45,578 42,169 38,645 35,039 31,395 27,764 24,202 20,766 17,512 14,492 11,750 9,319 7,218 5,452 4,008 2,865 1,987

87,611 86,758 85,851 84,888 83,863 82,770 81,604 80,358 79,027 77,603 76,070 74,419 72,649 70,757 68,741 66,587 64,285 61,829 59,209 56,426 53,497 50,428 47,219 43,874 40,407 36,842 33,217 29,580 25,983 22,484 19,139 16,002 13,121 10,535 8,269 6,335 4,730 3,436 2,426 4,523

1,973,348 1,885,737 1,798,979 1,713,128 1,628,240 1,544,378 1,461,608 1,380,004 1,299,647 1,220,619 1,143,017 1,066,947 992,528 919,879 849,122 780,381 713,794 649,509 587,680 528,471 472,046 418,549 368,121 320,902 277,029 236,621 199,779 166,562 136,983 111,000 88,516 69,377 53,375 40,254 29,719 21,451 15,116 10,386 6,949 4,523

22.4 21.6 20.8 20.1 19.3 18.5 17.8 17.0 16.3 15.6 14.9 14.2 13.5 12.8 12.2 11.5 10.9 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3


828 879 934 993 1,057 1,128 1,205 1,287 1,374 1,475 1,591 1,710 1,831 1,952 2,081 2,226 2,379 2,534 2,707 2,859 2,999 3,138 3,282 3,409 3,524 3,606 3,644 3,631 3,562 3,436 3,254 3,020 2,742 2,431 2,101 1,767 1,443 1,144 877 1,987

11

12


Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table02.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.006499 0.000443 0.000303 0.000224 0.000200 0.000165 0.000144 0.000125 0.000107 0.000090 0.000081 0.000090 0.000128 0.000204 0.000307 0.000415 0.000524 0.000646 0.000779 0.000914 0.001053 0.001178 0.001270 0.001319 0.001337 0.001346 0.001359 0.001373 0.001394 0.001420 0.001448 0.001477 0.001506 0.001537 0.001574 0.001625 0.001694 0.001775 0.001867 0.001970 0.002087 0.002227 0.002398 0.002609 0.002862 0.003136 0.003438 0.003793 0.004205 0.004654 0.005115 0.005581 0.006072 0.006600 0.007173 0.007791 0.008438 0.009100 0.009765 0.010439 0.011156

100,000 99,350 99,306 99,276 99,254 99,234 99,217 99,203 99,191 99,180 99,171 99,163 99,154 99,141 99,121 99,091 99,050 98,998 98,934 98,857 98,766 98,662 98,546 98,421 98,291 98,160 98,028 97,894 97,760 97,624 97,485 97,344 97,200 97,054 96,905 96,752 96,595 96,431 96,260 96,080 95,891 95,691 95,478 95,249 95,000 94,728 94,431 94,107 93,750 93,356 92,921 92,446 91,930 91,372 90,769 90,117 89,415 88,661 87,854 86,996 86,088

650 44 30 22 20 16 14 12 11 9 8 9 13 20 30 41 52 64 77 90 104 116 125 130 131 132 133 134 136 139 141 144 146 149 153 157 164 171 180 189 200 213 229 248 272 297 325 357 394 434 475 516 558 603 651 702 754 807 858 908 960

99,427 99,328 99,291 99,265 99,244 99,226 99,210 99,197 99,185 99,176 99,167 99,159 99,148 99,131 99,106 99,070 99,024 98,966 98,895 98,812 98,714 98,604 98,484 98,356 98,225 98,094 97,961 97,827 97,692 97,554 97,415 97,272 97,127 96,979 96,828 96,673 96,513 96,346 96,170 95,986 95,791 95,584 95,363 95,125 94,864 94,580 94,269 93,928 93,553 93,138 92,683 92,188 91,651 91,070 90,443 89,766 89,038 88,257 87,425 86,542 85,608

7,641,761 7,542,334 7,443,006 7,343,715 7,244,451 7,145,207 7,045,981 6,946,771 6,847,574 6,748,389 6,649,213 6,550,046 6,450,887 6,351,739 6,252,608 6,153,502 6,054,432 5,955,408 5,856,442 5,757,547 5,658,735 5,560,021 5,461,417 5,362,933 5,264,577 5,166,351 5,068,258 4,970,297 4,872,469 4,774,778 4,677,223 4,579,809 4,482,536 4,385,409 4,288,430 4,191,602 4,094,928 3,998,415 3,902,069 3,805,899 3,709,914 3,614,123 3,518,538 3,423,175 3,328,050 3,233,186 3,138,606 3,044,337 2,950,408 2,856,856 2,763,717 2,671,034 2,578,846 2,487,196 2,396,125 2,305,682 2,215,916 2,126,878 2,038,620 1,951,195 1,864,653

76.4 75.9 75.0 74.0 73.0 72.0 71.0 70.0 69.0 68.0 67.0 66.1 65.1 64.1 63.1 62.1 61.1 60.2 59.2 58.2 57.3 56.4 55.4 54.5 53.6 52.6 51.7 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.0 46.1 45.2 44.3 43.3 42.4 41.5 40.5 39.6 38.7 37.8 36.9 35.9 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.3 31.5 30.6 29.7 28.9 28.1 27.2 26.4 25.6 24.8 24.0 23.2 22.4 21.7



Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table02.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011929 0.012740 0.013593 0.014505 0.015501 0.016614 0.017888 0.019327 0.020930 0.022834 0.025025 0.027449 0.030017 0.032687 0.035636 0.039103 0.043133 0.047638 0.052915 0.058450 0.064422 0.071408 0.079491 0.088144 0.097713 0.109044 0.121408 0.134836 0.149341 0.164923 0.181561 0.199210 0.217805 0.237254 0.257445 0.278240 0.299485 0.321012 0.342642 1.000000

85,128 84,112 83,040 81,912 80,724 79,472 78,152 76,754 75,270 73,695 72,012 70,210 68,283 66,233 64,068 61,785 59,369 56,808 54,102 51,239 48,245 45,137 41,913 38,582 35,181 31,743 28,282 24,848 21,498 18,287 15,271 12,499 10,009 7,829 5,971 4,434 3,200 2,242 1,522 1,001

84,620 83,576 82,476 81,318 80,098 78,812 77,453 76,012 74,483 72,854 71,111 69,247 67,258 65,151 62,927 60,577 58,089 55,455 52,671 49,742 46,691 43,525 40,248 36,881 33,462 30,013 26,565 23,173 19,893 16,779 13,885 11,254 8,919 6,900 5,203 3,817 2,721 1,882 1,261 2,046

1,779,045 1,694,426 1,610,849 1,528,373 1,447,056 1,366,958 1,288,146 1,210,693 1,134,681 1,060,198 987,344 916,233 846,986 779,728 714,577 651,650 591,073 532,984 477,529 424,858 375,116 328,426 284,901 244,653 207,772 174,310 144,297 117,732 94,559 74,667 57,888 44,003 32,749 23,830 16,930 11,727 7,910 5,189 3,307 2,046

20.9 20.1 19.4 18.7 17.9 17.2 16.5 15.8 15.1 14.4 13.7 13.0 12.4 11.8 11.2 10.5 10.0 9.4 8.8 8.3 7.8 7.3 6.8 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0


1,016 1,072 1,129 1,188 1,251 1,320 1,398 1,483 1,575 1,683 1,802 1,927 2,050 2,165 2,283 2,416 2,561 2,706 2,863 2,995 3,108 3,223 3,332 3,401 3,438 3,461 3,434 3,350 3,211 3,016 2,773 2,490 2,180 1,857 1,537 1,234 958 720 522 1,001

13

14


Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table03.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005432 0.000374 0.000234 0.000182 0.000140 0.000127 0.000110 0.000097 0.000089 0.000084 0.000083 0.000089 0.000104 0.000129 0.000162 0.000199 0.000236 0.000274 0.000311 0.000346 0.000381 0.000416 0.000446 0.000471 0.000494 0.000517 0.000543 0.000571 0.000601 0.000632 0.000668 0.000707 0.000745 0.000784 0.000826 0.000878 0.000942 0.001015 0.001096 0.001183 0.001276 0.001381 0.001506 0.001657 0.001834 0.002022 0.002222 0.002444 0.002687 0.002942 0.003205 0.003470 0.003738 0.004014 0.004306 0.004622 0.004961 0.005324 0.005712 0.006129 0.006579

100,000 99,457 99,420 99,396 99,378 99,364 99,352 99,341 99,331 99,322 99,314 99,306 99,297 99,286 99,274 99,258 99,238 99,214 99,187 99,156 99,122 99,084 99,043 98,999 98,952 98,903 98,852 98,798 98,742 98,683 98,620 98,554 98,485 98,411 98,334 98,253 98,167 98,074 97,975 97,867 97,752 97,627 97,492 97,345 97,184 97,006 96,810 96,594 96,358 96,099 95,817 95,510 95,178 94,822 94,442 94,035 93,600 93,136 92,640 92,111 91,546

543 37 23 18 14 13 11 10 9 8 8 9 10 13 16 20 23 27 31 34 38 41 44 47 49 51 54 56 59 62 66 70 73 77 81 86 92 100 107 116 125 135 147 161 178 196 215 236 259 283 307 331 356 381 407 435 464 496 529 565 602

99,523 99,438 99,408 99,387 99,371 99,358 99,346 99,336 99,327 99,318 99,310 99,301 99,292 99,280 99,266 99,248 99,226 99,201 99,172 99,139 99,103 99,064 99,021 98,975 98,928 98,878 98,825 98,770 98,712 98,652 98,587 98,520 98,448 98,373 98,294 98,210 98,121 98,025 97,921 97,809 97,689 97,559 97,419 97,265 97,095 96,908 96,702 96,476 96,229 95,958 95,663 95,344 95,000 94,632 94,238 93,818 93,368 92,888 92,376 91,829 91,245

8,116,947 8,017,424 7,917,985 7,818,577 7,719,190 7,619,819 7,520,461 7,421,115 7,321,779 7,222,452 7,123,134 7,023,824 6,924,523 6,825,231 6,725,951 6,626,686 6,527,438 6,428,212 6,329,011 6,229,840 6,130,701 6,031,597 5,932,534 5,833,513 5,734,538 5,635,610 5,536,732 5,437,907 5,339,137 5,240,424 5,141,773 5,043,185 4,944,666 4,846,218 4,747,845 4,649,551 4,551,341 4,453,221 4,355,196 4,257,275 4,159,465 4,061,776 3,964,217 3,866,798 3,769,534 3,672,439 3,575,531 3,478,829 3,382,353 3,286,124 3,190,166 3,094,503 2,999,159 2,904,159 2,809,527 2,715,288 2,621,471 2,528,102 2,435,214 2,342,838 2,251,010

81.2 80.6 79.6 78.7 77.7 76.7 75.7 74.7 73.7 72.7 71.7 70.7 69.7 68.7 67.8 66.8 65.8 64.8 63.8 62.8 61.9 60.9 59.9 58.9 58.0 57.0 56.0 55.0 54.1 53.1 52.1 51.2 50.2 49.2 48.3 47.3 46.4 45.4 44.5 43.5 42.6 41.6 40.7 39.7 38.8 37.9 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.5 30.6 29.7 28.9 28.0 27.1 26.3 25.4 24.6



Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table03.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.007075 0.007634 0.008274 0.008998 0.009826 0.010745 0.011748 0.012811 0.013960 0.015317 0.016935 0.018674 0.020539 0.022642 0.025028 0.027826 0.030908 0.034321 0.038452 0.042724 0.047387 0.052600 0.058859 0.066132 0.074693 0.083936 0.094140 0.105361 0.117645 0.131027 0.145527 0.161149 0.177876 0.195666 0.214456 0.234153 0.254640 0.275777 0.297402 1.000000

90,944 90,301 89,611 88,870 88,070 87,205 86,268 85,254 84,162 82,987 81,716 80,332 78,832 77,213 75,465 73,576 71,529 69,318 66,939 64,365 61,615 58,695 55,608 52,335 48,874 45,223 41,428 37,528 33,574 29,624 25,742 21,996 18,451 15,169 12,201 9,585 7,340 5,471 3,962 2,784

90,622 89,956 89,241 88,470 87,638 86,736 85,761 84,708 83,575 82,352 81,024 79,582 78,023 76,339 74,520 72,552 70,423 68,128 65,652 62,990 60,155 57,152 53,971 50,604 47,049 43,325 39,478 35,551 31,599 27,683 23,869 20,224 16,810 13,685 10,893 8,462 6,406 4,717 3,373 6,464

2,159,764 2,069,142 1,979,186 1,889,945 1,801,475 1,713,837 1,627,101 1,541,340 1,456,632 1,373,057 1,290,705 1,209,681 1,130,099 1,052,076 975,737 901,217 828,664 758,241 690,113 624,461 561,471 501,315 444,164 390,192 339,588 292,539 249,214 209,736 174,186 142,587 114,904 91,035 70,811 54,001 40,315 29,422 20,960 14,554 9,837 6,464

23.7 22.9 22.1 21.3 20.5 19.7 18.9 18.1 17.3 16.5 15.8 15.1 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.2 11.6 10.9 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5 6.9 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3


643 689 741 800 865 937 1,013 1,092 1,175 1,271 1,384 1,500 1,619 1,748 1,889 2,047 2,211 2,379 2,574 2,750 2,920 3,087 3,273 3,461 3,651 3,796 3,900 3,954 3,950 3,882 3,746 3,545 3,282 2,968 2,617 2,244 1,869 1,509 1,178 2,784

15

16


Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table04.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005082 0.000383 0.000254 0.000189 0.000158 0.000136 0.000118 0.000104 0.000091 0.000081 0.000077 0.000084 0.000111 0.000159 0.000225 0.000295 0.000367 0.000444 0.000526 0.000607 0.000691 0.000768 0.000828 0.000866 0.000889 0.000908 0.000930 0.000952 0.000977 0.001005 0.001037 0.001070 0.001102 0.001133 0.001167 0.001214 0.001275 0.001349 0.001433 0.001527 0.001630 0.001750 0.001895 0.002073 0.002283 0.002509 0.002753 0.003033 0.003347 0.003682 0.004025 0.004371 0.004727 0.005103 0.005506 0.005941 0.006403 0.006888 0.007389 0.007913

100,000 99,492 99,454 99,428 99,410 99,394 99,380 99,369 99,358 99,349 99,341 99,334 99,325 99,314 99,298 99,276 99,247 99,210 99,166 99,114 99,054 98,986 98,910 98,828 98,742 98,654 98,565 98,473 98,379 98,283 98,184 98,083 97,978 97,870 97,759 97,645 97,526 97,402 97,270 97,131 96,983 96,825 96,655 96,472 96,272 96,052 95,811 95,548 95,258 94,939 94,589 94,209 93,797 93,354 92,877 92,366 91,817 91,229 90,601 89,931

508 38 25 19 16 13 12 10 9 8 8 8 11 16 22 29 36 44 52 60 68 76 82 86 88 90 92 94 96 99 102 105 108 111 114 118 124 131 139 148 158 169 183 200 220 241 264 290 319 350 381 412 443 476 511 549 588 628 669 712

99,552 99,473 99,441 99,419 99,402 99,387 99,375 99,364 99,354 99,345 99,337 99,329 99,320 99,306 99,287 99,261 99,229 99,188 99,140 99,084 99,020 98,948 98,869 98,785 98,698 98,609 98,519 98,426 98,331 98,234 98,133 98,030 97,924 97,814 97,702 97,585 97,464 97,336 97,201 97,057 96,904 96,740 96,564 96,372 96,162 95,932 95,679 95,403 95,098 94,764 94,399 94,003 93,575 93,115 92,622 92,092 91,523 90,915 90,266 89,576

7,905,882 7,806,330 7,706,858 7,607,417 7,507,998 7,408,596 7,309,209 7,209,834 7,110,471 7,011,117 6,911,771 6,812,434 6,713,105 6,613,785 6,514,479 6,415,191 6,315,930 6,216,701 6,117,513 6,018,373 5,919,288 5,820,269 5,721,321 5,622,452 5,523,667 5,424,969 5,326,360 5,227,841 5,129,415 5,031,084 4,932,850 4,834,716 4,736,686 4,638,763 4,540,949 4,443,247 4,345,661 4,248,197 4,150,861 4,053,660 3,956,603 3,859,700 3,762,960 3,666,396 3,570,024 3,473,862 3,377,930 3,282,250 3,186,848 3,091,749 2,996,985 2,902,586 2,808,583 2,715,008 2,621,892 2,529,271 2,437,179 2,345,656 2,254,741 2,164,475

79.1 78.5 77.5 76.5 75.5 74.5 73.5 72.6 71.6 70.6 69.6 68.6 67.6 66.6 65.6 64.6 63.6 62.7 61.7 60.7 59.8 58.8 57.8 56.9 55.9 55.0 54.0 53.1 52.1 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.3 47.4 46.5 45.5 44.6 43.6 42.7 41.7 40.8 39.9 38.9 38.0 37.1 36.2 35.3 34.4 33.5 32.6 31.7 30.8 29.9 29.1 28.2 27.4 26.5 25.7 24.9 24.1



Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table04.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.008472 0.009083 0.009756 0.010505 0.011335 0.012261 0.013282 0.014409 0.015637 0.016981 0.018567 0.020442 0.022518 0.024713 0.027059 0.029683 0.032774 0.036267 0.040130 0.044720 0.049492 0.054691 0.060592 0.067544 0.075316 0.083751 0.093720 0.104664 0.116625 0.129637 0.143723 0.158885 0.175112 0.192369 0.210597 0.229716 0.249620 0.270183 0.291257 0.312678 1.000000

89,220 88,464 87,660 86,805 85,893 84,920 83,878 82,764 81,572 80,296 78,933 77,467 75,884 74,175 72,342 70,384 68,295 66,057 63,661 61,106 58,374 55,485 52,450 49,272 45,944 42,484 38,926 35,278 31,585 27,902 24,285 20,794 17,490 14,428 11,652 9,198 7,085 5,317 3,880 2,750 1,890

88,842 88,062 87,233 86,349 85,406 84,399 83,321 82,168 80,934 79,614 78,200 76,675 75,029 73,258 71,363 69,340 67,176 64,859 62,384 59,740 56,929 53,968 50,861 47,608 44,214 40,705 37,102 33,432 29,744 26,093 22,540 19,142 15,959 13,040 10,425 8,142 6,201 4,598 3,315 2,320 4,207

2,074,899 1,986,057 1,897,995 1,810,763 1,724,414 1,639,007 1,554,608 1,471,287 1,389,119 1,308,185 1,228,570 1,150,370 1,073,695 998,665 925,407 854,044 784,704 717,528 652,669 590,285 530,545 473,616 419,648 368,787 321,179 276,965 236,260 199,158 165,727 135,983 109,890 87,351 68,208 52,249 39,209 28,784 20,642 14,441 9,843 6,527 4,207

23.3 22.5 21.7 20.9 20.1 19.3 18.5 17.8 17.0 16.3 15.6 14.8 14.1 13.5 12.8 12.1 11.5 10.9 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2


756 804 855 912 974 1,041 1,114 1,193 1,276 1,364 1,466 1,584 1,709 1,833 1,957 2,089 2,238 2,396 2,555 2,733 2,889 3,035 3,178 3,328 3,460 3,558 3,648 3,692 3,684 3,617 3,490 3,304 3,063 2,775 2,454 2,113 1,769 1,436 1,130 860 1,890

17

18


Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table05.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005498 0.000419 0.000283 0.000210 0.000183 0.000151 0.000131 0.000114 0.000098 0.000083 0.000075 0.000084 0.000120 0.000189 0.000284 0.000384 0.000486 0.000600 0.000726 0.000856 0.000990 0.001112 0.001203 0.001254 0.001277 0.001291 0.001309 0.001326 0.001348 0.001372 0.001399 0.001426 0.001454 0.001485 0.001521 0.001573 0.001642 0.001723 0.001813 0.001914 0.002027 0.002164 0.002332 0.002542 0.002795 0.003068 0.003366 0.003716 0.004116 0.004548 0.004989 0.005435 0.005901 0.006401 0.006942 0.007527 0.008140 0.008771 0.009406 0.010051 0.010736

100,000 99,450 99,409 99,380 99,360 99,341 99,326 99,313 99,302 99,292 99,284 99,277 99,268 99,256 99,238 99,209 99,171 99,123 99,064 98,992 98,907 98,809 98,699 98,581 98,457 98,331 98,204 98,076 97,946 97,814 97,679 97,543 97,404 97,262 97,118 96,970 96,817 96,658 96,492 96,317 96,133 95,938 95,730 95,507 95,264 94,998 94,706 94,387 94,037 93,650 93,224 92,759 92,255 91,710 91,123 90,491 89,809 89,078 88,297 87,467 86,587

550 42 28 21 18 15 13 11 10 8 7 8 12 19 28 38 48 59 72 85 98 110 119 124 126 127 129 130 132 134 137 139 142 144 148 153 159 167 175 184 195 208 223 243 266 291 319 351 387 426 465 504 544 587 633 681 731 781 830 879 930

99,515 99,429 99,394 99,370 99,350 99,334 99,320 99,308 99,297 99,288 99,280 99,272 99,262 99,247 99,224 99,190 99,147 99,093 99,028 98,949 98,858 98,754 98,640 98,519 98,394 98,268 98,140 98,011 97,880 97,747 97,611 97,473 97,333 97,190 97,044 96,894 96,738 96,575 96,404 96,225 96,035 95,834 95,618 95,385 95,131 94,852 94,547 94,212 93,843 93,437 92,991 92,507 91,982 91,417 90,807 90,150 89,444 88,688 87,882 87,027 86,123

7,672,322 7,572,808 7,473,378 7,373,984 7,274,614 7,175,264 7,075,930 6,976,610 6,877,302 6,778,005 6,678,717 6,579,437 6,480,164 6,380,902 6,281,655 6,182,431 6,083,241 5,984,094 5,885,000 5,785,973 5,687,023 5,588,165 5,489,411 5,390,771 5,292,252 5,193,858 5,095,591 4,997,451 4,899,440 4,801,560 4,703,814 4,606,203 4,508,730 4,411,397 4,314,207 4,217,163 4,120,270 4,023,532 3,926,957 3,830,552 3,734,327 3,638,292 3,542,458 3,446,840 3,351,455 3,256,324 3,161,472 3,066,925 2,972,713 2,878,869 2,785,433 2,692,441 2,599,935 2,507,952 2,416,536 2,325,729 2,235,579 2,146,135 2,057,447 1,969,565 1,882,538

76.7 76.1 75.2 74.2 73.2 72.2 71.2 70.2 69.3 68.3 67.3 66.3 65.3 64.3 63.3 62.3 61.3 60.4 59.4 58.4 57.5 56.6 55.6 54.7 53.8 52.8 51.9 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.2 46.3 45.4 44.4 43.5 42.6 41.6 40.7 39.8 38.8 37.9 37.0 36.1 35.2 34.3 33.4 32.5 31.6 30.7 29.9 29.0 28.2 27.3 26.5 25.7 24.9 24.1 23.3 22.5 21.7



Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table05.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011478 0.012273 0.013128 0.014057 0.015076 0.016204 0.017483 0.018923 0.020533 0.022439 0.024653 0.027135 0.029737 0.032404 0.035321 0.038796 0.042852 0.047377 0.052749 0.058353 0.064396 0.071496 0.079699 0.088491 0.097689 0.109336 0.122073 0.135933 0.150930 0.167061 0.184300 0.202596 0.221873 0.242028 0.262931 0.284431 0.306354 0.328515 0.350719 1.000000

85,658 84,675 83,635 82,537 81,377 80,150 78,852 77,473 76,007 74,446 72,776 70,982 69,056 67,002 64,831 62,541 60,115 57,539 54,813 51,921 48,892 45,743 42,473 39,088 35,629 32,148 28,633 25,138 21,721 18,443 15,362 12,530 9,992 7,775 5,893 4,344 3,108 2,156 1,448 940

85,166 84,155 83,086 81,957 80,764 79,501 78,162 76,740 75,227 73,611 71,879 70,019 68,029 65,917 63,686 61,328 58,827 56,176 53,367 50,407 47,317 44,108 40,780 37,358 33,889 30,391 26,886 23,429 20,082 16,902 13,946 11,261 8,883 6,834 5,118 3,726 2,632 1,802 1,194 1,873

1,796,416 1,711,249 1,627,094 1,544,008 1,462,051 1,381,287 1,301,786 1,223,623 1,146,883 1,071,657 998,045 926,167 856,148 788,119 722,202 658,516 597,188 538,361 482,186 428,818 378,412 331,095 286,987 246,206 208,848 174,959 144,569 117,683 94,253 74,172 57,270 43,324 32,063 23,179 16,345 11,227 7,501 4,869 3,067 1,873

21.0 20.2 19.5 18.7 18.0 17.2 16.5 15.8 15.1 14.4 13.7 13.0 12.4 11.8 11.1 10.5 9.9 9.4 8.8 8.3 7.7 7.2 6.8 6.3 5.9 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0


983 1,039 1,098 1,160 1,227 1,299 1,379 1,466 1,561 1,670 1,794 1,926 2,053 2,171 2,290 2,426 2,576 2,726 2,891 3,030 3,148 3,270 3,385 3,459 3,481 3,515 3,495 3,417 3,278 3,081 2,831 2,539 2,217 1,882 1,549 1,235 952 708 508 940

19

20


Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table06.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.004647 0.000345 0.000223 0.000168 0.000133 0.000119 0.000103 0.000093 0.000085 0.000080 0.000079 0.000085 0.000101 0.000127 0.000162 0.000202 0.000241 0.000279 0.000313 0.000343 0.000373 0.000404 0.000432 0.000457 0.000480 0.000504 0.000530 0.000559 0.000589 0.000622 0.000659 0.000699 0.000735 0.000768 0.000802 0.000844 0.000899 0.000966 0.001044 0.001132 0.001225 0.001328 0.001450 0.001596 0.001765 0.001946 0.002137 0.002349 0.002579 0.002820 0.003068 0.003319 0.003571 0.003829 0.004103 0.004401 0.004725 0.005077 0.005458 0.005873 0.006319

100,000 99,535 99,501 99,479 99,462 99,449 99,437 99,427 99,418 99,409 99,401 99,393 99,385 99,375 99,362 99,346 99,326 99,302 99,274 99,243 99,209 99,172 99,132 99,089 99,044 98,997 98,947 98,894 98,839 98,781 98,719 98,654 98,585 98,513 98,437 98,358 98,275 98,187 98,092 97,990 97,879 97,759 97,629 97,487 97,332 97,160 96,971 96,764 96,536 96,287 96,016 95,721 95,403 95,063 94,699 94,310 93,895 93,451 92,977 92,470 91,926

465 34 22 17 13 12 10 9 8 8 8 8 10 13 16 20 24 28 31 34 37 40 43 45 48 50 52 55 58 61 65 69 72 76 79 83 88 95 102 111 120 130 142 156 172 189 207 227 249 272 295 318 341 364 389 415 444 474 507 543 581

99,590 99,518 99,490 99,470 99,456 99,443 99,432 99,422 99,413 99,405 99,397 99,389 99,380 99,369 99,354 99,336 99,314 99,288 99,259 99,226 99,191 99,152 99,111 99,067 99,020 98,972 98,920 98,867 98,810 98,750 98,687 98,620 98,549 98,475 98,398 98,317 98,231 98,139 98,041 97,934 97,819 97,694 97,558 97,410 97,246 97,065 96,867 96,650 96,412 96,151 95,868 95,562 95,233 94,881 94,505 94,103 93,673 93,214 92,723 92,198 91,636

8,136,248 8,036,658 7,937,140 7,837,650 7,738,180 7,638,724 7,539,281 7,439,849 7,340,427 7,241,014 7,141,608 7,042,211 6,942,822 6,843,442 6,744,073 6,644,719 6,545,383 6,446,069 6,346,781 6,247,522 6,148,296 6,049,105 5,949,953 5,850,842 5,751,775 5,652,755 5,553,783 5,454,863 5,355,996 5,257,186 5,158,436 5,059,750 4,961,130 4,862,581 4,764,106 4,665,708 4,567,392 4,469,161 4,371,021 4,272,980 4,175,046 4,077,228 3,979,534 3,881,976 3,784,566 3,687,320 3,590,255 3,493,388 3,396,738 3,300,326 3,204,175 3,108,306 3,012,744 2,917,511 2,822,630 2,728,125 2,634,023 2,540,349 2,447,135 2,354,412 2,262,214

81.4 80.7 79.8 78.8 77.8 76.8 75.8 74.8 73.8 72.8 71.8 70.9 69.9 68.9 67.9 66.9 65.9 64.9 63.9 63.0 62.0 61.0 60.0 59.0 58.1 57.1 56.1 55.2 54.2 53.2 52.3 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.4 47.4 46.5 45.5 44.6 43.6 42.7 41.7 40.8 39.8 38.9 38.0 37.0 36.1 35.2 34.3 33.4 32.5 31.6 30.7 29.8 28.9 28.1 27.2 26.3 25.5 24.6



Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table06.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.006814 0.007382 0.008040 0.008790 0.009644 0.010582 0.011588 0.012644 0.013774 0.015108 0.016728 0.018498 0.020393 0.022519 0.024962 0.027813 0.030941 0.034390 0.038515 0.042815 0.047563 0.052831 0.059222 0.066654 0.074772 0.084212 0.094653 0.106152 0.118759 0.132509 0.147422 0.163500 0.180721 0.199039 0.218379 0.238639 0.259690 0.281377 0.303525 1.000000

91,346 90,723 90,053 89,329 88,544 87,690 86,762 85,757 84,673 83,506 82,245 80,869 79,373 77,754 76,003 74,106 72,045 69,816 67,415 64,818 62,043 59,092 55,970 52,656 49,146 45,471 41,642 37,701 33,699 29,697 25,761 21,964 18,373 15,052 12,056 9,423 7,175 5,311 3,817 2,658

91,034 90,388 89,691 88,937 88,117 87,226 86,260 85,215 84,089 82,876 81,557 80,121 78,564 76,879 75,055 73,076 70,931 68,615 66,117 63,431 60,568 57,531 54,313 50,901 47,309 43,557 39,671 35,700 31,698 27,729 23,863 20,168 16,712 13,554 10,740 8,299 6,243 4,564 3,238 6,042

2,170,578 2,079,543 1,989,155 1,899,464 1,810,527 1,722,410 1,635,183 1,548,924 1,463,709 1,379,619 1,296,744 1,215,187 1,135,066 1,056,502 979,624 904,569 831,493 760,562 691,947 625,830 562,399 501,832 444,300 389,987 339,086 291,778 248,221 208,550 172,850 141,153 113,424 89,561 69,393 52,680 39,126 28,386 20,087 13,844 9,280 6,042

23.8 22.9 22.1 21.3 20.4 19.6 18.8 18.1 17.3 16.5 15.8 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.2 11.5 10.9 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.5 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.4 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3


622 670 724 785 854 928 1,005 1,084 1,166 1,262 1,376 1,496 1,619 1,751 1,897 2,061 2,229 2,401 2,596 2,775 2,951 3,122 3,315 3,510 3,675 3,829 3,942 4,002 4,002 3,935 3,798 3,591 3,320 2,996 2,633 2,249 1,863 1,495 1,159 2,658

21

22


Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table07.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011193 0.000571 0.000382 0.000293 0.000253 0.000214 0.000185 0.000162 0.000140 0.000122 0.000113 0.000121 0.000158 0.000228 0.000323 0.000423 0.000522 0.000634 0.000755 0.000879 0.001007 0.001123 0.001209 0.001259 0.001284 0.001301 0.001327 0.001359 0.001401 0.001450 0.001501 0.001553 0.001609 0.001673 0.001749 0.001844 0.001955 0.002073 0.002188 0.002306 0.002435 0.002591 0.002782 0.003020 0.003305 0.003608 0.003938 0.004332 0.004797 0.005315 0.005851 0.006395 0.006978 0.007615 0.008311 0.009060 0.009843 0.010642 0.011440 0.012242 0.013109

100,000 98,881 98,824 98,786 98,757 98,732 98,711 98,693 98,677 98,663 98,651 98,640 98,628 98,612 98,590 98,558 98,516 98,465 98,403 98,328 98,242 98,143 98,033 97,914 97,791 97,665 97,538 97,409 97,276 97,140 96,999 96,854 96,703 96,548 96,386 96,218 96,040 95,852 95,654 95,444 95,224 94,992 94,746 94,483 94,197 93,886 93,547 93,179 92,775 92,330 91,839 91,302 90,718 90,085 89,399 88,656 87,853 86,988 86,063 85,078 84,037

99,018 98,852 98,805 98,772 98,745 98,722 98,702 98,685 98,670 98,657 98,646 98,634 98,620 98,601 98,574 98,537 98,491 98,434 98,365 98,285 98,192 98,088 97,973 97,853 97,728 97,602 97,474 97,343 97,208 97,070 96,926 96,778 96,625 96,467 96,302 96,129 95,946 95,753 95,549 95,334 95,108 94,869 94,615 94,340 94,042 93,717 93,363 92,977 92,553 92,085 91,571 91,010 90,402 89,742 89,028 88,255 87,421 86,525 85,570 84,557 83,486

7,549,040 7,450,021 7,351,169 7,252,364 7,153,592 7,054,847 6,956,125 6,857,423 6,758,738 6,660,068 6,561,410 6,462,765 6,364,131 6,265,511 6,166,909 6,068,335 5,969,798 5,871,307 5,772,874 5,674,508 5,576,223 5,478,031 5,379,943 5,281,970 5,184,117 5,086,389 4,988,788 4,891,314 4,793,971 4,696,763 4,599,693 4,502,767 4,405,989 4,309,363 4,212,896 4,116,594 4,020,466 3,924,519 3,828,766 3,733,217 3,637,883 3,542,775 3,447,905 3,353,291 3,258,951 3,164,909 3,071,192 2,977,829 2,884,852 2,792,300 2,700,215 2,608,644 2,517,634 2,427,232 2,337,490 2,248,462 2,160,207 2,072,787 1,986,261 1,900,691 1,816,134

75.5 75.3 74.4 73.4 72.4 71.5 70.5 69.5 68.5 67.5 66.5 65.5 64.5 63.5 62.6 61.6 60.6 59.6 58.7 57.7 56.8 55.8 54.9 53.9 53.0 52.1 51.1 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.4 46.5 45.6 44.6 43.7 42.8 41.9 40.9 40.0 39.1 38.2 37.3 36.4 35.5 34.6 33.7 32.8 32.0 31.1 30.2 29.4 28.6 27.8 26.9 26.1 25.4 24.6 23.8 23.1 22.3 21.6


1,119 57 38 29 25 21 18 16 14 12 11 12 16 23 32 42 51 62 74 86 99 110 119 123 126 127 129 132 136 141 146 150 156 162 169 177 188 199 209 220 232 246 264 285 311 339 368 404 445 491 537 584 633 686 743 803 865 926 985 1,042 1,102


Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table07.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.014040 0.014962 0.015859 0.016772 0.017766 0.018935 0.020323 0.021842 0.023519 0.025519 0.027580 0.029606 0.031836 0.034242 0.036862 0.039982 0.043251 0.047156 0.051689 0.056174 0.061220 0.066639 0.072714 0.080703 0.088043 0.095940 0.104418 0.113496 0.123191 0.133514 0.144471 0.156065 0.168290 0.181132 0.194572 0.208581 0.223121 0.238148 0.253609 1.000000

82,935 81,770 80,547 79,270 77,940 76,555 75,106 73,579 71,972 70,280 68,486 66,597 64,626 62,568 60,426 58,198 55,871 53,455 50,934 48,301 45,588 42,797 39,945 37,041 34,051 31,053 28,074 25,143 22,289 19,543 16,934 14,488 12,227 10,169 8,327 6,707 5,308 4,124 3,142 2,345

82,353 81,159 79,908 78,605 77,248 75,831 74,343 72,776 71,126 69,383 67,542 65,611 63,597 61,497 59,312 57,035 54,663 52,195 49,618 46,945 44,193 41,371 38,493 35,546 32,552 29,564 26,608 23,716 20,916 18,239 15,711 13,357 11,198 9,248 7,517 6,007 4,716 3,633 2,743 6,575

1,732,648 1,650,295 1,569,137 1,489,228 1,410,624 1,333,376 1,257,545 1,183,202 1,110,427 1,039,301 969,918 902,376 836,764 773,168 711,671 652,358 595,324 540,660 488,466 438,848 391,903 347,710 306,339 267,846 232,300 199,747 170,183 143,575 119,859 98,943 80,704 64,993 51,636 40,439 31,191 23,674 17,666 12,951 9,318 6,575

20.9 20.2 19.5 18.8 18.1 17.4 16.7 16.1 15.4 14.8 14.2 13.5 12.9 12.4 11.8 11.2 10.7 10.1 9.6 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.7 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8


1,164 1,223 1,277 1,329 1,385 1,450 1,526 1,607 1,693 1,793 1,889 1,972 2,057 2,142 2,227 2,327 2,417 2,521 2,633 2,713 2,791 2,852 2,905 2,989 2,998 2,979 2,931 2,854 2,746 2,609 2,446 2,261 2,058 1,842 1,620 1,399 1,184 982 797 2,345

23

24


Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table08.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.012334 0.000605 0.000457 0.000309 0.000299 0.000246 0.000216 0.000190 0.000162 0.000133 0.000115 0.000124 0.000182 0.000298 0.000456 0.000619 0.000780 0.000956 0.001147 0.001338 0.001537 0.001717 0.001847 0.001916 0.001941 0.001949 0.001966 0.001992 0.002036 0.002094 0.002152 0.002206 0.002257 0.002308 0.002364 0.002438 0.002531 0.002636 0.002748 0.002870 0.003012 0.003185 0.003398 0.003662 0.003980 0.004321 0.004704 0.005178 0.005757 0.006417 0.007101 0.007801 0.008563 0.009414 0.010358 0.011383 0.012455 0.013560 0.014671 0.015792 0.017014

100,000 98,767 98,707 98,662 98,631 98,602 98,578 98,556 98,537 98,522 98,508 98,497 98,485 98,467 98,438 98,393 98,332 98,255 98,161 98,049 97,918 97,767 97,599 97,419 97,232 97,044 96,854 96,664 96,471 96,275 96,073 95,867 95,655 95,439 95,219 94,994 94,762 94,522 94,273 94,014 93,744 93,462 93,164 92,848 92,508 92,140 91,741 91,310 90,837 90,314 89,735 89,097 88,402 87,645 86,820 85,921 84,943 83,885 82,747 81,533 80,246

98,912 98,737 98,684 98,647 98,617 98,590 98,567 98,547 98,530 98,515 98,503 98,491 98,476 98,452 98,415 98,362 98,294 98,208 98,105 97,983 97,842 97,683 97,509 97,326 97,138 96,949 96,759 96,568 96,373 96,174 95,970 95,761 95,547 95,329 95,106 94,878 94,642 94,398 94,144 93,879 93,603 93,313 93,006 92,678 92,324 91,940 91,526 91,073 90,576 90,024 89,416 88,750 88,024 87,233 86,371 85,432 84,414 83,316 82,140 80,890 79,563

7,228,803 7,129,891 7,031,154 6,932,470 6,833,823 6,735,207 6,636,617 6,538,050 6,439,503 6,340,974 6,242,459 6,143,956 6,045,465 5,946,989 5,848,536 5,750,121 5,651,759 5,553,465 5,455,257 5,357,152 5,259,168 5,161,326 5,063,643 4,966,134 4,868,808 4,771,670 4,674,721 4,577,962 4,481,395 4,385,022 4,288,847 4,192,877 4,097,116 4,001,569 3,906,240 3,811,134 3,716,256 3,621,613 3,527,216 3,433,072 3,339,193 3,245,590 3,152,277 3,059,271 2,966,593 2,874,269 2,782,329 2,690,803 2,599,730 2,509,155 2,419,130 2,329,714 2,240,965 2,152,941 2,065,708 1,979,338 1,893,906 1,809,492 1,726,176 1,644,035 1,563,146

72.3 72.2 71.2 70.3 69.3 68.3 67.3 66.3 65.4 64.4 63.4 62.4 61.4 60.4 59.4 58.4 57.5 56.5 55.6 54.6 53.7 52.8 51.9 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.4 46.5 45.5 44.6 43.7 42.8 41.9 41.0 40.1 39.2 38.3 37.4 36.5 35.6 34.7 33.8 32.9 32.1 31.2 30.3 29.5 28.6 27.8 27.0 26.1 25.3 24.6 23.8 23.0 22.3 21.6 20.9 20.2 19.5


1,233 60 45 30 29 24 21 19 16 13 11 12 18 29 45 61 77 94 113 131 151 168 180 187 189 189 190 193 196 202 207 211 216 220 225 232 240 249 259 270 282 298 317 340 368 398 432 473 523 580 637 695 757 825 899 978 1,058 1,138 1,214 1,288 1,365


Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table08.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.018321 0.019592 0.020776 0.021923 0.023146 0.024581 0.026260 0.028094 0.030051 0.032364 0.034767 0.037197 0.040041 0.043065 0.046484 0.050468 0.054683 0.059636 0.064576 0.070126 0.076983 0.083475 0.090299 0.098099 0.106448 0.115364 0.124859 0.134945 0.145627 0.156905 0.168773 0.181220 0.194226 0.207767 0.221809 0.236310 0.251225 0.266498 0.282068 1.000000

78,881 77,435 75,918 74,341 72,711 71,028 69,282 67,463 65,568 63,597 61,539 59,399 57,190 54,900 52,536 50,094 47,566 44,964 42,283 39,553 36,779 33,948 31,114 28,304 25,528 22,810 20,179 17,659 15,276 13,052 11,004 9,147 7,489 6,034 4,781 3,720 2,841 2,127 1,560 1,120

78,158 76,677 75,130 73,526 71,870 70,155 68,373 66,515 64,582 62,568 60,469 58,295 56,045 53,718 51,315 48,830 46,265 43,624 40,918 38,166 35,363 32,531 29,709 26,916 24,169 21,495 18,919 16,468 14,164 12,028 10,075 8,318 6,762 5,408 4,251 3,281 2,484 1,844 1,340 2,863

1,483,583 1,405,425 1,328,748 1,253,618 1,180,092 1,108,223 1,038,067 969,695 903,179 838,597 776,029 715,560 657,265 601,220 547,502 496,187 447,358 401,093 357,469 316,551 278,386 243,022 210,492 180,783 153,867 129,698 108,203 89,284 72,817 58,653 46,625 36,550 28,232 21,470 16,063 11,812 8,531 6,047 4,203 2,863

18.8 18.1 17.5 16.9 16.2 15.6 15.0 14.4 13.8 13.2 12.6 12.0 11.5 11.0 10.4 9.9 9.4 8.9 8.5 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6


1,445 1,517 1,577 1,630 1,683 1,746 1,819 1,895 1,970 2,058 2,140 2,209 2,290 2,364 2,442 2,528 2,601 2,681 2,730 2,774 2,831 2,834 2,810 2,777 2,717 2,631 2,520 2,383 2,225 2,048 1,857 1,658 1,455 1,254 1,060 879 714 567 440 1,120

25

26


Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table09.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.010015 0.000536 0.000305 0.000277 0.000206 0.000181 0.000153 0.000132 0.000119 0.000111 0.000111 0.000118 0.000133 0.000156 0.000186 0.000218 0.000254 0.000298 0.000350 0.000406 0.000465 0.000520 0.000566 0.000603 0.000636 0.000672 0.000715 0.000761 0.000808 0.000854 0.000902 0.000955 0.001019 0.001099 0.001196 0.001313 0.001442 0.001572 0.001691 0.001804 0.001921 0.002060 0.002232 0.002447 0.002703 0.002972 0.003256 0.003578 0.003942 0.004335 0.004739 0.005149 0.005577 0.006032 0.006520 0.007043 0.007590 0.008146 0.008699 0.009258 0.009861

100,000 98,999 98,945 98,915 98,888 98,867 98,850 98,834 98,821 98,810 98,799 98,788 98,776 98,763 98,747 98,729 98,707 98,682 98,653 98,618 98,578 98,532 98,481 98,425 98,366 98,304 98,238 98,167 98,093 98,013 97,930 97,841 97,748 97,648 97,541 97,424 97,296 97,156 97,003 96,839 96,665 96,479 96,280 96,065 95,830 95,571 95,287 94,977 94,637 94,264 93,855 93,411 92,930 92,411 91,854 91,255 90,612 89,925 89,192 88,416 87,598

99,129 98,972 98,930 98,902 98,878 98,858 98,842 98,828 98,815 98,804 98,793 98,782 98,769 98,755 98,738 98,718 98,695 98,668 98,636 98,598 98,555 98,507 98,453 98,396 98,335 98,271 98,202 98,130 98,053 97,972 97,886 97,795 97,698 97,595 97,483 97,360 97,226 97,080 96,921 96,752 96,572 96,380 96,173 95,948 95,701 95,429 95,132 94,807 94,451 94,060 93,633 93,170 92,671 92,133 91,555 90,934 90,268 89,558 88,804 88,007 87,166

7,840,201 7,741,073 7,642,101 7,543,170 7,444,269 7,345,391 7,246,533 7,147,691 7,048,863 6,950,048 6,851,243 6,752,450 6,653,669 6,554,899 6,456,144 6,357,406 6,258,688 6,159,993 6,061,326 5,962,690 5,864,092 5,765,536 5,667,029 5,568,576 5,470,180 5,371,845 5,273,575 5,175,372 5,077,243 4,979,190 4,881,218 4,783,333 4,685,538 4,587,840 4,490,245 4,392,763 4,295,402 4,198,176 4,101,096 4,004,175 3,907,423 3,810,851 3,714,472 3,618,299 3,522,351 3,426,651 3,331,222 3,236,090 3,141,283 3,046,832 2,952,772 2,859,139 2,765,969 2,673,299 2,581,166 2,489,612 2,398,678 2,308,409 2,218,851 2,130,047 2,042,040

78.4 78.2 77.2 76.3 75.3 74.3 73.3 72.3 71.3 70.3 69.3 68.4 67.4 66.4 65.4 64.4 63.4 62.4 61.4 60.5 59.5 58.5 57.5 56.6 55.6 54.6 53.7 52.7 51.8 50.8 49.8 48.9 47.9 47.0 46.0 45.1 44.1 43.2 42.3 41.3 40.4 39.5 38.6 37.7 36.8 35.9 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.3 31.5 30.6 29.8 28.9 28.1 27.3 26.5 25.7 24.9 24.1 23.3


1,001 53 30 27 20 18 15 13 12 11 11 12 13 15 18 22 25 29 35 40 46 51 56 59 63 66 70 75 79 84 88 93 100 107 117 128 140 153 164 175 186 199 215 235 259 284 310 340 373 409 445 481 518 557 599 643 688 732 776 819 864


Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table09.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.010515 0.011190 0.011890 0.012645 0.013493 0.014489 0.015694 0.017023 0.018544 0.020373 0.022261 0.024077 0.025952 0.028022 0.030211 0.032900 0.035697 0.039140 0.043686 0.047830 0.052167 0.057324 0.063255 0.071270 0.078471 0.086295 0.094774 0.103936 0.113808 0.124410 0.135758 0.147858 0.160710 0.174304 0.188619 0.203623 0.219274 0.235516 0.252282 1.000000

86,734 85,822 84,861 83,853 82,792 81,675 80,492 79,228 77,880 76,435 74,878 73,211 71,449 69,594 67,644 65,601 63,442 61,178 58,783 56,215 53,526 50,734 47,826 44,801 41,608 38,343 35,034 31,714 28,417 25,183 22,050 19,057 16,239 13,629 11,254 9,131 7,272 5,677 4,340 3,245

86,278 85,342 84,357 83,322 82,234 81,083 79,860 78,554 77,158 75,657 74,045 72,330 70,522 68,619 66,622 64,521 62,310 59,980 57,499 54,871 52,130 49,280 46,313 43,204 39,975 36,688 33,374 30,065 26,800 23,617 20,553 17,648 14,934 12,441 10,192 8,201 6,474 5,009 3,793 9,017

1,954,874 1,868,596 1,783,254 1,698,897 1,615,575 1,533,342 1,452,258 1,372,398 1,293,844 1,216,686 1,141,030 1,066,985 994,655 924,133 855,514 788,891 724,370 662,060 602,080 544,581 489,710 437,580 388,300 341,987 298,782 258,807 222,119 188,745 158,680 131,880 108,263 87,710 70,062 55,128 42,686 32,494 24,292 17,818 12,809 9,017

22.5 21.8 21.0 20.3 19.5 18.8 18.0 17.3 16.6 15.9 15.2 14.6 13.9 13.3 12.6 12.0 11.4 10.8 10.2 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.7 6.3 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8


912 960 1,009 1,060 1,117 1,183 1,263 1,349 1,444 1,557 1,667 1,763 1,854 1,950 2,044 2,158 2,265 2,395 2,568 2,689 2,792 2,908 3,025 3,193 3,265 3,309 3,320 3,296 3,234 3,133 2,993 2,818 2,610 2,376 2,123 1,859 1,594 1,337 1,095 3,245

27

28


Table 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table10.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005106 0.000345 0.000219 0.000156 0.000144 0.000123 0.000109 0.000099 0.000089 0.000082 0.000078 0.000084 0.000104 0.000144 0.000198 0.000257 0.000316 0.000377 0.000436 0.000493 0.000552 0.000607 0.000648 0.000670 0.000679 0.000683 0.000689 0.000697 0.000710 0.000728 0.000748 0.000768 0.000786 0.000800 0.000816 0.000834 0.000862 0.000905 0.000967 0.001048 0.001138 0.001239 0.001356 0.001494 0.001653 0.001828 0.002018 0.002226 0.002453 0.002698 0.002963 0.003247 0.003552 0.003881 0.004237 0.004623 0.005038 0.005480 0.005947 0.006437 0.006978

100,000 99,489 99,455 99,433 99,418 99,404 99,391 99,381 99,371 99,362 99,354 99,346 99,338 99,327 99,313 99,293 99,268 99,237 99,199 99,156 99,107 99,052 98,992 98,928 98,862 98,795 98,727 98,659 98,590 98,520 98,449 98,375 98,299 98,222 98,144 98,064 97,982 97,897 97,809 97,714 97,612 97,501 97,380 97,248 97,102 96,942 96,765 96,569 96,354 96,118 95,859 95,575 95,264 94,926 94,558 94,157 93,722 93,250 92,739 92,187 91,594

511 34 22 15 14 12 11 10 9 8 8 8 10 14 20 25 31 37 43 49 55 60 64 66 67 67 68 69 70 72 74 76 77 79 80 82 84 89 95 102 111 121 132 145 160 177 195 215 236 259 284 310 338 368 401 435 472 511 551 593 639

99,545 99,472 99,444 99,426 99,411 99,397 99,386 99,376 99,366 99,358 99,350 99,342 99,332 99,320 99,303 99,281 99,252 99,218 99,177 99,131 99,080 99,022 98,960 98,895 98,828 98,761 98,693 98,625 98,555 98,484 98,412 98,337 98,261 98,183 98,104 98,023 97,939 97,853 97,761 97,663 97,556 97,440 97,314 97,175 97,022 96,853 96,667 96,462 96,236 95,988 95,717 95,420 95,095 94,742 94,357 93,939 93,486 92,994 92,463 91,890 91,274

8,192,767 8,093,222 7,993,750 7,894,305 7,794,880 7,695,469 7,596,072 7,496,686 7,397,310 7,297,944 7,198,586 7,099,236 6,999,894 6,900,562 6,801,242 6,701,939 6,602,658 6,503,406 6,404,188 6,305,011 6,205,879 6,106,800 6,007,777 5,908,817 5,809,922 5,711,094 5,612,333 5,513,640 5,415,016 5,316,460 5,217,976 5,119,564 5,021,227 4,922,966 4,824,783 4,726,680 4,628,657 4,530,717 4,432,864 4,335,103 4,237,440 4,139,884 4,042,444 3,945,130 3,847,955 3,750,933 3,654,080 3,557,413 3,460,951 3,364,714 3,268,726 3,173,009 3,077,590 2,982,494 2,887,752 2,793,395 2,699,456 2,605,970 2,512,976 2,420,513 2,328,622

81.9 81.3 80.4 79.4 78.4 77.4 76.4 75.4 74.4 73.4 72.5 71.5 70.5 69.5 68.5 67.5 66.5 65.5 64.6 63.6 62.6 61.7 60.7 59.7 58.8 57.8 56.8 55.9 54.9 54.0 53.0 52.0 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.2 47.2 46.3 45.3 44.4 43.4 42.5 41.5 40.6 39.6 38.7 37.8 36.8 35.9 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.3 31.4 30.5 29.7 28.8 27.9 27.1 26.3 25.4

See footnotes at end of table.


Table 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table10.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.007560 0.008138 0.008686 0.009221 0.009783 0.010425 0.011168 0.012053 0.013090 0.014261 0.015575 0.017083 0.018797 0.020712 0.022751 0.025033 0.027724 0.030837 0.034426 0.038139 0.042102 0.046654 0.052043 0.058090 0.064627 0.072432 0.081038 0.090491 0.100832 0.112094 0.124300 0.137460 0.151568 0.166601 0.182516 0.199250 0.216718 0.234815 0.253419 1.000000

90,955 90,267 89,532 88,755 87,936 87,076 86,168 85,206 84,179 83,077 81,892 80,617 79,239 77,750 76,140 74,408 72,545 70,534 68,359 66,005 63,488 60,815 57,978 54,960 51,768 48,422 44,915 41,275 37,540 33,755 29,971 26,246 22,638 19,207 16,007 13,085 10,478 8,207 6,280 4,689

90,611 89,900 89,143 88,345 87,506 86,622 85,687 84,692 83,628 82,485 81,254 79,928 78,495 76,945 75,274 73,476 71,539 69,446 67,182 64,747 62,151 59,396 56,469 53,364 50,095 46,668 43,095 39,407 35,647 31,863 28,108 24,442 20,922 17,607 14,546 11,782 9,343 7,244 5,484 12,809

2,237,348 2,146,737 2,056,838 1,967,694 1,879,349 1,791,843 1,705,221 1,619,534 1,534,842 1,451,214 1,368,729 1,287,475 1,207,547 1,129,052 1,052,107 976,833 903,357 831,818 762,372 695,190 630,443 568,292 508,895 452,426 399,062 348,968 302,299 259,204 219,797 184,150 152,287 124,178 99,737 78,814 61,208 46,662 34,880 25,537 18,294 12,809

24.6 23.8 23.0 22.2 21.4 20.6 19.8 19.0 18.2 17.5 16.7 16.0 15.2 14.5 13.8 13.1 12.5 11.8 11.2 10.5 9.9 9.3 8.8 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7

688 735 778 818 860 908 962 1,027 1,102 1,185 1,275 1,377 1,489 1,610 1,732 1,863 2,011 2,175 2,353 2,517 2,673 2,837 3,017 3,193 3,346 3,507 3,640 3,735 3,785 3,784 3,725 3,608 3,431 3,200 2,922 2,607 2,271 1,927 1,591 4,689

NOTE: This life table is based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates. Updated classification ratios were applied; see Technical Notes. SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

29

30


Table 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table11.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005478 0.000356 0.000242 0.000169 0.000140 0.000131 0.000118 0.000107 0.000094 0.000080 0.000070 0.000074 0.000103 0.000164 0.000249 0.000342 0.000434 0.000527 0.000616 0.000699 0.000782 0.000860 0.000918 0.000952 0.000967 0.000975 0.000985 0.000995 0.001009 0.001026 0.001045 0.001064 0.001082 0.001100 0.001121 0.001145 0.001180 0.001235 0.001314 0.001415 0.001530 0.001655 0.001795 0.001951 0.002125 0.002317 0.002531 0.002773 0.003048 0.003356 0.003689 0.004049 0.004457 0.004925 0.005452 0.006042 0.006671 0.007305 0.007912 0.008497 0.009121

100,000 99,452 99,417 99,393 99,376 99,362 99,349 99,337 99,327 99,317 99,309 99,302 99,295 99,285 99,268 99,244 99,210 99,167 99,114 99,053 98,984 98,907 98,822 98,731 98,637 98,542 98,446 98,349 98,251 98,151 98,051 97,948 97,844 97,738 97,631 97,521 97,410 97,295 97,175 97,047 96,909 96,761 96,601 96,428 96,240 96,035 95,812 95,570 95,305 95,014 94,696 94,346 93,964 93,545 93,085 92,577 92,018 91,404 90,736 90,018 89,254

548 35 24 17 14 13 12 11 9 8 7 7 10 16 25 34 43 52 61 69 77 85 91 94 95 96 97 98 99 101 102 104 106 107 109 112 115 120 128 137 148 160 173 188 205 223 242 265 290 319 349 382 419 461 508 559 614 668 718 765 814

99,511 99,434 99,405 99,384 99,369 99,355 99,343 99,332 99,322 99,313 99,306 99,299 99,290 99,277 99,256 99,227 99,188 99,141 99,084 99,019 98,945 98,864 98,776 98,684 98,589 98,494 98,397 98,300 98,201 98,101 97,999 97,896 97,791 97,684 97,576 97,465 97,352 97,235 97,111 96,978 96,835 96,681 96,514 96,334 96,137 95,924 95,691 95,437 95,160 94,855 94,521 94,155 93,755 93,315 92,831 92,298 91,711 91,070 90,377 89,636 88,847

7,925,948 7,826,437 7,727,003 7,627,598 7,528,214 7,428,845 7,329,490 7,230,146 7,130,815 7,031,493 6,932,179 6,832,874 6,733,575 6,634,285 6,535,009 6,435,753 6,336,526 6,237,338 6,138,197 6,039,113 5,940,095 5,841,149 5,742,285 5,643,509 5,544,825 5,446,235 5,347,742 5,249,345 5,151,045 5,052,844 4,954,743 4,856,743 4,758,847 4,661,056 4,563,372 4,465,796 4,368,330 4,270,978 4,173,743 4,076,633 3,979,655 3,882,819 3,786,138 3,689,624 3,593,290 3,497,153 3,401,229 3,305,538 3,210,101 3,114,941 3,020,086 2,925,565 2,831,410 2,737,655 2,644,340 2,551,509 2,459,211 2,367,500 2,276,430 2,186,053 2,096,417

79.3 78.7 77.7 76.7 75.8 74.8 73.8 72.8 71.8 70.8 69.8 68.8 67.8 66.8 65.8 64.8 63.9 62.9 61.9 61.0 60.0 59.1 58.1 57.2 56.2 55.3 54.3 53.4 52.4 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.6 47.7 46.7 45.8 44.8 43.9 43.0 42.0 41.1 40.1 39.2 38.3 37.3 36.4 35.5 34.6 33.7 32.8 31.9 31.0 30.1 29.3 28.4 27.6 26.7 25.9 25.1 24.3 23.5



Table 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table11.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.009804 0.010495 0.011184 0.011888 0.012623 0.013443 0.014405 0.015569 0.016942 0.018499 0.020218 0.022105 0.024124 0.026277 0.028512 0.030992 0.034034 0.037702 0.042068 0.046719 0.051750 0.057472 0.064110 0.071252 0.078730 0.088233 0.098669 0.110079 0.122491 0.135921 0.150369 0.165813 0.182211 0.199500 0.217591 0.236372 0.255711 0.275457 0.295446 1.000000

88,439 87,572 86,653 85,684 84,666 83,597 82,473 81,285 80,020 78,664 77,209 75,648 73,975 72,191 70,294 68,290 66,173 63,921 61,511 58,923 56,171 53,264 50,203 46,984 43,636 40,201 36,654 33,037 29,401 25,799 22,293 18,940 15,800 12,921 10,343 8,093 6,180 4,600 3,333 2,348

88,006 87,113 86,169 85,175 84,131 83,035 81,879 80,652 79,342 77,936 76,428 74,812 73,083 71,242 69,292 67,231 65,047 62,716 60,217 57,547 54,717 51,733 48,593 45,310 41,919 38,427 34,846 31,219 27,600 24,046 20,617 17,370 14,360 11,632 9,218 7,136 5,390 3,966 2,840 5,576

2,007,570 1,919,564 1,832,451 1,746,283 1,661,108 1,576,976 1,493,941 1,412,062 1,331,410 1,252,068 1,174,132 1,097,704 1,022,892 949,809 878,567 809,275 742,044 676,996 614,280 554,063 496,516 441,799 390,065 341,472 296,162 254,243 215,816 180,970 149,751 122,151 98,105 77,489 60,119 45,758 34,126 24,908 17,772 12,382 8,416 5,576

22.7 21.9 21.1 20.4 19.6 18.9 18.1 17.4 16.6 15.9 15.2 14.5 13.8 13.2 12.5 11.9 11.2 10.6 10.0 9.4 8.8 8.3 7.8 7.3 6.8 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4

867 919 969 1,019 1,069 1,124 1,188 1,266 1,356 1,455 1,561 1,672 1,785 1,897 2,004 2,116 2,252 2,410 2,588 2,753 2,907 3,061 3,219 3,348 3,436 3,547 3,617 3,637 3,601 3,507 3,352 3,141 2,879 2,578 2,251 1,913 1,580 1,267 985 2,348


31

32


Table 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table12.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.004719 0.000326 0.000190 0.000139 0.000147 0.000111 0.000098 0.000088 0.000083 0.000082 0.000084 0.000091 0.000103 0.000120 0.000142 0.000166 0.000191 0.000217 0.000242 0.000266 0.000292 0.000316 0.000334 0.000344 0.000347 0.000347 0.000350 0.000358 0.000372 0.000393 0.000416 0.000439 0.000459 0.000474 0.000488 0.000505 0.000529 0.000563 0.000610 0.000669 0.000734 0.000807 0.000901 0.001020 0.001161 0.001318 0.001483 0.001657 0.001837 0.002022 0.002223 0.002437 0.002647 0.002847 0.003046 0.003248 0.003475 0.003754 0.004106 0.004525 0.005006

100,000 99,528 99,496 99,477 99,463 99,448 99,437 99,428 99,419 99,410 99,402 99,394 99,385 99,375 99,363 99,349 99,332 99,313 99,292 99,268 99,241 99,212 99,181 99,148 99,114 99,079 99,045 99,010 98,975 98,938 98,899 98,858 98,815 98,769 98,723 98,674 98,625 98,572 98,517 98,457 98,391 98,319 98,239 98,151 98,051 97,937 97,808 97,663 97,501 97,322 97,125 96,909 96,673 96,417 96,142 95,850 95,538 95,206 94,849 94,459 94,032

472 32 19 14 15 11 10 9 8 8 8 9 10 12 14 16 19 22 24 26 29 31 33 34 34 34 35 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 48 50 52 56 60 66 72 79 89 100 114 129 145 162 179 197 216 236 256 274 293 311 332 357 389 427 471

99,581 99,512 99,486 99,470 99,456 99,443 99,432 99,423 99,415 99,406 99,398 99,390 99,380 99,369 99,356 99,341 99,323 99,303 99,280 99,255 99,227 99,197 99,164 99,131 99,097 99,062 99,028 98,993 98,956 98,919 98,879 98,836 98,792 98,746 98,698 98,650 98,599 98,545 98,487 98,424 98,355 98,279 98,195 98,101 97,994 97,872 97,735 97,582 97,411 97,223 97,017 96,791 96,545 96,280 95,996 95,694 95,372 95,028 94,654 94,246 93,797

8,432,312 8,332,731 8,233,220 8,133,733 8,034,264 7,934,808 7,835,365 7,735,933 7,636,510 7,537,095 7,437,689 7,338,290 7,238,901 7,139,521 7,040,152 6,940,796 6,841,456 6,742,133 6,642,830 6,543,550 6,444,296 6,345,069 6,245,872 6,146,708 6,047,577 5,948,480 5,849,418 5,750,390 5,651,398 5,552,441 5,453,523 5,354,644 5,255,808 5,157,015 5,058,270 4,959,571 4,860,922 4,762,323 4,663,778 4,565,292 4,466,868 4,368,513 4,270,234 4,172,039 4,073,938 3,975,944 3,878,072 3,780,336 3,682,755 3,585,343 3,488,120 3,391,103 3,294,312 3,197,767 3,101,488 3,005,492 2,909,798 2,814,426 2,719,398 2,624,744 2,530,499

84.3 83.7 82.7 81.8 80.8 79.8 78.8 77.8 76.8 75.8 74.8 73.8 72.8 71.8 70.9 69.9 68.9 67.9 66.9 65.9 64.9 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.0 60.0 59.1 58.1 57.1 56.1 55.1 54.2 53.2 52.2 51.2 50.3 49.3 48.3 47.3 46.4 45.4 44.4 43.5 42.5 41.5 40.6 39.6 38.7 37.8 36.8 35.9 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.3 31.4 30.5 29.6 28.7 27.8 26.9



Table 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table12.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005514 0.006012 0.006464 0.006887 0.007343 0.007878 0.008480 0.009172 0.009971 0.010868 0.011905 0.013165 0.014697 0.016490 0.018440 0.020625 0.023130 0.025943 0.029130 0.032384 0.035872 0.039921 0.044868 0.050655 0.056951 0.064378 0.072644 0.081809 0.091931 0.103057 0.115225 0.128462 0.142775 0.158152 0.174560 0.191937 0.210200 0.229237 0.248911 1.000000

93,561 93,045 92,486 91,888 91,255 90,585 89,871 89,109 88,292 87,412 86,462 85,432 84,308 83,068 81,699 80,192 78,538 76,722 74,731 72,554 70,205 67,686 64,984 62,068 58,924 55,569 51,991 48,214 44,270 40,200 36,057 31,903 27,804 23,835 20,065 16,563 13,384 10,570 8,147 6,119

93,303 92,766 92,187 91,572 90,920 90,228 89,490 88,701 87,852 86,937 85,947 84,870 83,688 82,384 80,945 79,365 77,630 75,726 73,643 71,379 68,945 66,335 63,526 60,496 57,246 53,780 50,103 46,242 42,235 38,129 33,980 29,853 25,819 21,950 18,314 14,973 11,977 9,359 7,133 16,773

2,436,702 2,343,399 2,250,633 2,158,446 2,066,875 1,975,955 1,885,727 1,796,237 1,707,536 1,619,684 1,532,748 1,446,801 1,361,931 1,278,243 1,195,859 1,114,914 1,035,549 957,919 882,193 808,550 737,170 668,225 601,890 538,363 477,867 420,621 366,841 316,738 270,496 228,261 190,132 156,152 126,298 100,479 78,529 60,215 45,242 33,265 23,907 16,773

26.0 25.2 24.3 23.5 22.6 21.8 21.0 20.2 19.3 18.5 17.7 16.9 16.2 15.4 14.6 13.9 13.2 12.5 11.8 11.1 10.5 9.9 9.3 8.7 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.6 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7

516 559 598 633 670 714 762 817 880 950 1,029 1,125 1,239 1,370 1,507 1,654 1,817 1,990 2,177 2,350 2,518 2,702 2,916 3,144 3,356 3,577 3,777 3,944 4,070 4,143 4,155 4,098 3,970 3,769 3,503 3,179 2,813 2,423 2,028 6,119


33

34


Table 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table13.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005038 0.000382 0.000255 0.000197 0.000155 0.000134 0.000116 0.000101 0.000088 0.000077 0.000073 0.000081 0.000108 0.000158 0.000226 0.000298 0.000372 0.000452 0.000536 0.000621 0.000708 0.000788 0.000853 0.000898 0.000931 0.000960 0.000992 0.001023 0.001053 0.001083 0.001116 0.001151 0.001187 0.001224 0.001266 0.001322 0.001395 0.001476 0.001561 0.001649 0.001746 0.001863 0.002006 0.002186 0.002402 0.002633 0.002881 0.003165 0.003483 0.003820 0.004162 0.004504 0.004857 0.005232 0.005636 0.006074 0.006538 0.007022 0.007521 0.008042 0.008597

100,000 99,496 99,458 99,433 99,413 99,398 99,385 99,373 99,363 99,354 99,347 99,339 99,331 99,321 99,305 99,282 99,253 99,216 99,171 99,118 99,056 98,986 98,908 98,824 98,735 98,643 98,548 98,451 98,350 98,246 98,140 98,031 97,918 97,801 97,682 97,558 97,429 97,293 97,150 96,998 96,838 96,669 96,489 96,295 96,085 95,854 95,602 95,326 95,024 94,693 94,332 93,939 93,516 93,062 92,575 92,053 91,494 90,896 90,258 89,579 88,858

504 38 25 20 15 13 11 10 9 8 7 8 11 16 22 30 37 45 53 62 70 78 84 89 92 95 98 101 104 106 110 113 116 120 124 129 136 144 152 160 169 180 194 211 231 252 275 302 331 362 393 423 454 487 522 559 598 638 679 720 764

99,558 99,477 99,446 99,423 99,406 99,391 99,379 99,368 99,359 99,350 99,343 99,335 99,326 99,313 99,294 99,268 99,234 99,193 99,144 99,087 99,021 98,947 98,866 98,779 98,689 98,596 98,500 98,400 98,298 98,193 98,085 97,974 97,860 97,742 97,620 97,494 97,361 97,221 97,074 96,918 96,753 96,579 96,392 96,190 95,969 95,728 95,464 95,175 94,859 94,513 94,135 93,728 93,289 92,818 92,314 91,774 91,195 90,577 89,918 89,219 88,476

7,885,828 7,786,269 7,686,792 7,587,347 7,487,924 7,388,518 7,289,127 7,189,748 7,090,380 6,991,021 6,891,671 6,792,328 6,692,993 6,593,667 6,494,354 6,395,060 6,295,793 6,196,559 6,097,365 5,998,221 5,899,134 5,800,112 5,701,165 5,602,299 5,503,520 5,404,831 5,306,235 5,207,736 5,109,335 5,011,037 4,912,844 4,814,759 4,716,785 4,618,925 4,521,184 4,423,564 4,326,070 4,228,709 4,131,487 4,034,413 3,937,495 3,840,742 3,744,163 3,647,771 3,551,581 3,455,612 3,359,884 3,264,420 3,169,245 3,074,386 2,979,873 2,885,738 2,792,010 2,698,721 2,605,903 2,513,589 2,421,815 2,330,620 2,240,044 2,150,126 2,060,907

78.9 78.3 77.3 76.3 75.3 74.3 73.3 72.4 71.4 70.4 69.4 68.4 67.4 66.4 65.4 64.4 63.4 62.5 61.5 60.5 59.6 58.6 57.6 56.7 55.7 54.8 53.8 52.9 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.1 48.2 47.2 46.3 45.3 44.4 43.5 42.5 41.6 40.7 39.7 38.8 37.9 37.0 36.1 35.1 34.2 33.4 32.5 31.6 30.7 29.9 29.0 28.1 27.3 26.5 25.6 24.8 24.0 23.2



Table 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table13.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.009205 0.009878 0.010630 0.011468 0.012405 0.013431 0.014562 0.015796 0.017148 0.018749 0.020646 0.022747 0.024964 0.027327 0.029971 0.033086 0.036599 0.040472 0.045061 0.049818 0.054999 0.060891 0.067849 0.075633 0.084016 0.093988 0.104930 0.116886 0.129889 0.143960 0.159104 0.175307 0.192533 0.210726 0.229806 0.249666 0.270182 0.291206 0.312576 1.000000

88,094 87,283 86,421 85,503 84,522 83,474 82,353 81,153 79,871 78,502 77,030 75,440 73,724 71,883 69,919 67,823 65,579 63,179 60,622 57,890 55,007 51,981 48,816 45,504 42,062 38,528 34,907 31,244 27,592 24,008 20,552 17,282 14,253 11,508 9,083 6,996 5,249 3,831 2,715 1,867

87,689 86,852 85,962 85,012 83,998 82,913 81,753 80,512 79,187 77,766 76,235 74,582 72,803 70,901 68,871 66,701 64,379 61,901 59,256 56,449 53,494 50,399 47,160 43,783 40,295 36,718 33,076 29,418 25,800 22,280 18,917 15,767 12,880 10,296 8,040 6,123 4,540 3,273 2,291 4,158

1,972,431 1,884,742 1,797,890 1,711,928 1,626,915 1,542,917 1,460,004 1,378,251 1,297,739 1,218,552 1,140,787 1,064,552 989,970 917,167 846,266 777,395 710,693 646,314 584,413 525,157 468,709 415,215 364,816 317,656 273,873 233,578 196,860 163,784 134,366 108,565 86,285 67,368 51,601 38,720 28,424 20,385 14,262 9,722 6,449 4,158

22.4 21.6 20.8 20.0 19.2 18.5 17.7 17.0 16.2 15.5 14.8 14.1 13.4 12.8 12.1 11.5 10.8 10.2 9.6 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2

811 862 919 981 1,048 1,121 1,199 1,282 1,370 1,472 1,590 1,716 1,840 1,964 2,096 2,244 2,400 2,557 2,732 2,884 3,025 3,165 3,312 3,442 3,534 3,621 3,663 3,652 3,584 3,456 3,270 3,030 2,744 2,425 2,087 1,747 1,418 1,116 849 1,867


35

36


Table 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table14.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005460 0.000455 0.000305 0.000236 0.000205 0.000163 0.000138 0.000119 0.000102 0.000090 0.000085 0.000098 0.000135 0.000202 0.000293 0.000387 0.000485 0.000599 0.000731 0.000869 0.001011 0.001141 0.001241 0.001304 0.001339 0.001367 0.001399 0.001427 0.001453 0.001477 0.001503 0.001530 0.001561 0.001596 0.001640 0.001703 0.001783 0.001872 0.001960 0.002053 0.002159 0.002291 0.002457 0.002668 0.002924 0.003200 0.003501 0.003856 0.004262 0.004698 0.005139 0.005580 0.006040 0.006535 0.007073 0.007654 0.008261 0.008886 0.009517 0.010160 0.010843

100,000 99,454 99,409 99,378 99,355 99,335 99,318 99,305 99,293 99,283 99,274 99,265 99,256 99,242 99,222 99,193 99,155 99,107 99,047 98,975 98,889 98,789 98,676 98,553 98,425 98,293 98,159 98,021 97,882 97,739 97,595 97,448 97,299 97,147 96,992 96,833 96,668 96,496 96,315 96,127 95,929 95,722 95,503 95,268 95,014 94,736 94,433 94,102 93,740 93,340 92,902 92,424 91,909 91,353 90,756 90,114 89,425 88,686 87,898 87,061 86,177

546 45 30 23 20 16 14 12 10 9 8 10 13 20 29 38 48 59 72 86 100 113 122 129 132 134 137 140 142 144 147 149 152 155 159 165 172 181 189 197 207 219 235 254 278 303 331 363 400 439 477 516 555 597 642 690 739 788 836 885 934

99,521 99,431 99,394 99,367 99,345 99,326 99,311 99,299 99,288 99,278 99,269 99,260 99,249 99,232 99,208 99,174 99,131 99,077 99,011 98,932 98,839 98,732 98,615 98,489 98,359 98,226 98,090 97,952 97,811 97,667 97,522 97,374 97,223 97,070 96,913 96,751 96,582 96,406 96,221 96,028 95,826 95,612 95,386 95,141 94,875 94,585 94,268 93,921 93,540 93,121 92,663 92,166 91,631 91,055 90,435 89,770 89,055 88,292 87,480 86,619 85,710

7,650,835 7,551,314 7,451,883 7,352,489 7,253,123 7,153,778 7,054,452 6,955,140 6,855,841 6,756,554 6,657,275 6,558,006 6,458,746 6,359,497 6,260,265 6,161,057 6,061,883 5,962,753 5,863,676 5,764,665 5,665,733 5,566,895 5,468,162 5,369,547 5,271,058 5,172,699 5,074,473 4,976,383 4,878,431 4,780,621 4,682,954 4,585,432 4,488,058 4,390,835 4,293,765 4,196,852 4,100,101 4,003,519 3,907,113 3,810,892 3,714,864 3,619,038 3,523,426 3,428,041 3,332,899 3,238,024 3,143,440 3,049,172 2,955,251 2,861,711 2,768,590 2,675,927 2,583,761 2,492,130 2,401,075 2,310,639 2,220,870 2,131,815 2,043,523 1,956,043 1,869,424

76.5 75.9 75.0 74.0 73.0 72.0 71.0 70.0 69.0 68.1 67.1 66.1 65.1 64.1 63.1 62.1 61.1 60.2 59.2 58.2 57.3 56.4 55.4 54.5 53.6 52.6 51.7 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.1 46.1 45.2 44.3 43.3 42.4 41.5 40.6 39.6 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.5 30.7 29.8 29.0 28.1 27.3 26.5 25.6 24.8 24.0 23.2 22.5 21.7



Table 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table14.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011583 0.012377 0.013235 0.014167 0.015191 0.016321 0.017600 0.019041 0.020655 0.022572 0.024804 0.027310 0.029934 0.032621 0.035561 0.039064 0.043147 0.047694 0.053080 0.058684 0.064723 0.071826 0.080046 0.088863 0.098065 0.109715 0.122450 0.136301 0.151284 0.167393 0.184604 0.202866 0.222101 0.242208 0.263058 0.284500 0.306363 0.328463 0.350605 1.000000

85,242 84,255 83,212 82,111 80,948 79,718 78,417 77,037 75,570 74,009 72,338 70,544 68,618 66,564 64,392 62,102 59,676 57,101 54,378 51,492 48,470 45,333 42,077 38,709 35,269 31,810 28,320 24,852 21,465 18,218 15,168 12,368 9,859 7,669 5,812 4,283 3,064 2,126 1,427 927

84,749 83,734 82,662 81,529 80,333 79,067 77,727 76,303 74,789 73,174 71,441 69,581 67,591 65,478 63,247 60,889 58,389 55,740 52,935 49,981 46,901 43,705 40,393 36,989 33,540 30,065 26,586 23,159 19,841 16,693 13,768 11,114 8,764 6,741 5,047 3,674 2,595 1,777 1,177 1,848

1,783,714 1,698,966 1,615,232 1,532,570 1,451,041 1,370,708 1,291,641 1,213,914 1,137,611 1,062,822 989,648 918,207 848,626 781,035 715,557 652,310 591,421 533,032 477,292 424,357 374,376 327,475 283,770 243,377 206,389 172,849 142,784 116,198 93,039 73,197 56,505 42,736 31,623 22,859 16,118 11,071 7,397 4,802 3,026 1,848

20.9 20.2 19.4 18.7 17.9 17.2 16.5 15.8 15.1 14.4 13.7 13.0 12.4 11.7 11.1 10.5 9.9 9.3 8.8 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0

987 1,043 1,101 1,163 1,230 1,301 1,380 1,467 1,561 1,671 1,794 1,927 2,054 2,171 2,290 2,426 2,575 2,723 2,886 3,022 3,137 3,256 3,368 3,440 3,459 3,490 3,468 3,387 3,247 3,050 2,800 2,509 2,190 1,858 1,529 1,218 939 698 500 927


37

38


Table 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table15.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.004593 0.000302 0.000200 0.000155 0.000106 0.000104 0.000091 0.000081 0.000072 0.000064 0.000061 0.000065 0.000081 0.000113 0.000156 0.000204 0.000251 0.000295 0.000331 0.000361 0.000391 0.000421 0.000451 0.000480 0.000511 0.000542 0.000575 0.000610 0.000645 0.000681 0.000722 0.000765 0.000807 0.000845 0.000886 0.000936 0.001002 0.001076 0.001156 0.001240 0.001329 0.001429 0.001551 0.001701 0.001878 0.002066 0.002263 0.002479 0.002712 0.002953 0.003198 0.003445 0.003695 0.003956 0.004235 0.004540 0.004870 0.005225 0.005604 0.006014 0.006453

100,000 99,541 99,511 99,491 99,475 99,465 99,454 99,445 99,437 99,430 99,424 99,418 99,411 99,403 99,392 99,377 99,356 99,331 99,302 99,269 99,233 99,195 99,153 99,108 99,060 99,010 98,956 98,899 98,839 98,775 98,708 98,637 98,561 98,482 98,398 98,311 98,219 98,121 98,015 97,902 97,780 97,651 97,511 97,360 97,194 97,012 96,811 96,592 96,353 96,091 95,807 95,501 95,172 94,820 94,445 94,045 93,618 93,163 92,676 92,156 91,602

459 30 20 15 11 10 9 8 7 6 6 6 8 11 15 20 25 29 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 64 67 71 76 80 83 87 92 98 106 113 121 130 140 151 166 183 200 219 239 261 284 306 329 352 375 400 427 456 487 519 554 591

99,597 99,526 99,501 99,483 99,470 99,460 99,450 99,441 99,434 99,427 99,421 99,415 99,407 99,398 99,384 99,366 99,344 99,317 99,286 99,251 99,214 99,174 99,130 99,084 99,035 98,983 98,928 98,869 98,807 98,742 98,672 98,599 98,521 98,440 98,355 98,265 98,170 98,068 97,959 97,841 97,716 97,581 97,435 97,277 97,103 96,911 96,702 96,472 96,222 95,949 95,654 95,337 94,996 94,633 94,245 93,832 93,390 92,919 92,416 91,879 91,307

8,117,698 8,018,101 7,918,576 7,819,075 7,719,592 7,620,122 7,520,663 7,421,213 7,321,771 7,222,338 7,122,911 7,023,490 6,924,075 6,824,668 6,725,270 6,625,886 6,526,520 6,427,176 6,327,859 6,228,574 6,129,322 6,030,108 5,930,935 5,831,804 5,732,720 5,633,685 5,534,702 5,435,774 5,336,905 5,238,098 5,139,356 5,040,684 4,942,085 4,843,563 4,745,123 4,646,768 4,548,503 4,450,333 4,352,265 4,254,307 4,156,465 4,058,750 3,961,169 3,863,734 3,766,457 3,669,354 3,572,442 3,475,741 3,379,269 3,283,047 3,187,097 3,091,443 2,996,107 2,901,110 2,806,477 2,712,232 2,618,400 2,525,009 2,432,090 2,339,674 2,247,795

81.2 80.6 79.6 78.6 77.6 76.6 75.6 74.6 73.6 72.6 71.6 70.6 69.7 68.7 67.7 66.7 65.7 64.7 63.7 62.7 61.8 60.8 59.8 58.8 57.9 56.9 55.9 55.0 54.0 53.0 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.2 47.3 46.3 45.4 44.4 43.5 42.5 41.6 40.6 39.7 38.8 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.5 30.6 29.7 28.8 28.0 27.1 26.2 25.4 24.5



Table 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table15.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.006942 0.007508 0.008171 0.008929 0.009796 0.010740 0.011752 0.012816 0.013956 0.015307 0.016951 0.018745 0.020659 0.022799 0.025259 0.028131 0.031274 0.034725 0.038839 0.043113 0.047837 0.053092 0.059487 0.066929 0.074982 0.084425 0.094866 0.106363 0.118964 0.132703 0.147602 0.163661 0.180858 0.199147 0.218454 0.238677 0.259687 0.281331 0.303434 1.000000

91,011 90,379 89,701 88,968 88,173 87,310 86,372 85,357 84,263 83,087 81,815 80,428 78,921 77,290 75,528 73,620 71,549 69,312 66,905 64,306 61,534 58,590 55,480 52,179 48,687 45,036 41,234 37,322 33,353 29,385 25,485 21,724 18,168 14,882 11,919 9,315 7,092 5,250 3,773 2,628

90,695 90,040 89,334 88,571 87,741 86,841 85,864 84,810 83,675 82,451 81,122 79,674 78,105 76,409 74,574 72,585 70,430 68,108 65,606 62,920 60,062 57,035 53,829 50,433 46,862 43,135 39,278 35,337 31,369 27,435 23,605 19,946 16,525 13,401 10,617 8,203 6,171 4,512 3,201 5,977

2,156,488 2,065,793 1,975,753 1,886,419 1,797,848 1,710,107 1,623,266 1,537,402 1,452,592 1,368,917 1,286,466 1,205,344 1,125,670 1,047,565 971,156 896,581 823,997 753,566 685,458 619,853 556,933 496,871 439,836 386,006 335,573 288,712 245,577 206,298 170,961 139,592 112,157 88,553 68,606 52,081 38,680 28,064 19,860 13,689 9,178 5,977

23.7 22.9 22.0 21.2 20.4 19.6 18.8 18.0 17.2 16.5 15.7 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.2 11.5 10.9 10.2 9.6 9.1 8.5 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.4 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3

632 679 733 794 864 938 1,015 1,094 1,176 1,272 1,387 1,508 1,630 1,762 1,908 2,071 2,238 2,407 2,599 2,772 2,944 3,111 3,300 3,492 3,651 3,802 3,912 3,970 3,968 3,899 3,762 3,555 3,286 2,964 2,604 2,223 1,842 1,477 1,145 2,628


39

40


Table 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table16.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011191 0.000631 0.000426 0.000317 0.000283 0.000236 0.000204 0.000178 0.000153 0.000132 0.000121 0.000129 0.000168 0.000244 0.000348 0.000454 0.000561 0.000681 0.000815 0.000953 0.001096 0.001226 0.001318 0.001364 0.001378 0.001380 0.001392 0.001415 0.001455 0.001510 0.001567 0.001624 0.001688 0.001762 0.001850 0.001960 0.002086 0.002215 0.002336 0.002454 0.002583 0.002740 0.002932 0.003171 0.003457 0.003762 0.004094 0.004494 0.004970 0.005501 0.006049 0.006605 0.007200 0.007850 0.008561 0.009328 0.010127 0.010940 0.011746 0.012552 0.013421

100,000 98,881 98,819 98,776 98,745 98,717 98,694 98,674 98,656 98,641 98,628 98,616 98,603 98,587 98,563 98,529 98,484 98,429 98,362 98,281 98,188 98,080 97,960 97,831 97,697 97,563 97,428 97,292 97,155 97,013 96,867 96,715 96,558 96,395 96,225 96,047 95,859 95,659 95,447 95,224 94,990 94,745 94,485 94,208 93,910 93,585 93,233 92,851 92,434 91,975 91,469 90,915 90,315 89,665 88,961 88,199 87,376 86,491 85,545 84,540 83,479

99,019 98,850 98,798 98,761 98,731 98,706 98,684 98,665 98,649 98,635 98,622 98,610 98,595 98,575 98,546 98,506 98,456 98,395 98,321 98,234 98,134 98,020 97,895 97,764 97,630 97,495 97,360 97,224 97,084 96,940 96,791 96,636 96,476 96,310 96,136 95,953 95,759 95,553 95,336 95,107 94,868 94,615 94,347 94,059 93,747 93,409 93,042 92,643 92,204 91,722 91,192 90,615 89,990 89,313 88,580 87,788 86,934 86,018 85,043 84,010 82,919

7,513,514 7,414,496 7,315,646 7,216,848 7,118,087 7,019,356 6,920,651 6,821,967 6,723,302 6,624,653 6,526,019 6,427,397 6,328,787 6,230,192 6,131,617 6,033,071 5,934,565 5,836,109 5,737,714 5,639,392 5,541,158 5,443,024 5,345,004 5,247,109 5,149,345 5,051,715 4,954,220 4,856,860 4,759,636 4,662,552 4,565,612 4,468,821 4,372,185 4,275,708 4,179,398 4,083,262 3,987,309 3,891,550 3,795,997 3,700,662 3,605,555 3,510,687 3,416,072 3,321,725 3,227,666 3,133,918 3,040,509 2,947,467 2,854,825 2,762,621 2,670,899 2,579,707 2,489,092 2,399,103 2,309,790 2,221,210 2,133,422 2,046,489 1,960,470 1,875,427 1,791,418

75.1 75.0 74.0 73.1 72.1 71.1 70.1 69.1 68.1 67.2 66.2 65.2 64.2 63.2 62.2 61.2 60.3 59.3 58.3 57.4 56.4 55.5 54.6 53.6 52.7 51.8 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.1 46.2 45.3 44.4 43.4 42.5 41.6 40.7 39.8 38.9 38.0 37.1 36.2 35.3 34.4 33.5 32.6 31.7 30.9 30.0 29.2 28.4 27.6 26.8 26.0 25.2 24.4 23.7 22.9 22.2 21.5


1,119 62 42 31 28 23 20 18 15 13 12 13 17 24 34 45 55 67 80 94 108 120 129 133 135 135 136 138 141 146 152 157 163 170 178 188 200 212 223 234 245 260 277 299 325 352 382 417 459 506 553 600 650 704 762 823 885 946 1,005 1,061 1,120


Table 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table16.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.014355 0.015293 0.016223 0.017184 0.018242 0.019463 0.020895 0.022439 0.024121 0.026120 0.028184 0.030214 0.032453 0.034873 0.037506 0.040634 0.043912 0.047824 0.052362 0.056847 0.061893 0.067316 0.073400 0.081353 0.088688 0.096575 0.105036 0.114090 0.123752 0.134034 0.144943 0.156478 0.168635 0.181400 0.194754 0.208668 0.223106 0.238025 0.253370 1.000000

82,359 81,177 79,935 78,638 77,287 75,877 74,400 72,846 71,211 69,494 67,678 65,771 63,784 61,714 59,562 57,328 54,998 52,583 50,068 47,447 44,749 41,980 39,154 36,280 33,329 30,373 27,439 24,557 21,756 19,063 16,508 14,115 11,907 9,899 8,103 6,525 5,163 4,011 3,057 2,282

81,768 80,556 79,287 77,963 76,582 75,139 73,623 72,028 70,352 68,586 66,725 64,777 62,749 60,638 58,445 56,163 53,791 51,326 48,758 46,098 43,365 40,567 37,717 34,804 31,851 28,906 25,998 23,156 20,409 17,786 15,312 13,011 10,903 9,001 7,314 5,844 4,587 3,534 2,669 6,412

1,708,498 1,626,731 1,546,175 1,466,888 1,388,925 1,312,343 1,237,204 1,163,581 1,091,553 1,021,200 952,615 885,890 821,113 758,364 697,726 639,282 583,119 529,328 478,002 429,245 383,147 339,782 299,215 261,498 226,694 194,843 165,937 139,939 116,783 96,373 78,587 63,276 50,265 39,362 30,361 23,047 17,203 12,615 9,081 6,412

20.7 20.0 19.3 18.7 18.0 17.3 16.6 16.0 15.3 14.7 14.1 13.5 12.9 12.3 11.7 11.2 10.6 10.1 9.5 9.0 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8

1,182 1,241 1,297 1,351 1,410 1,477 1,555 1,635 1,718 1,815 1,907 1,987 2,070 2,152 2,234 2,329 2,415 2,515 2,622 2,697 2,770 2,826 2,874 2,951 2,956 2,933 2,882 2,802 2,692 2,555 2,393 2,209 2,008 1,796 1,578 1,362 1,152 955 774 2,282


41

42


Table 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table17.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.012436 0.000610 0.000467 0.000307 0.000311 0.000251 0.000222 0.000194 0.000161 0.000126 0.000101 0.000107 0.000169 0.000297 0.000473 0.000653 0.000829 0.001024 0.001235 0.001448 0.001671 0.001871 0.002010 0.002072 0.002076 0.002057 0.002048 0.002053 0.002093 0.002158 0.002226 0.002286 0.002349 0.002415 0.002490 0.002587 0.002704 0.002826 0.002943 0.003063 0.003200 0.003372 0.003584 0.003846 0.004164 0.004505 0.004888 0.005369 0.005965 0.006646 0.007352 0.008069 0.008846 0.009709 0.010663 0.011699 0.012784 0.013897 0.015009 0.016127 0.017340

100,000 98,756 98,696 98,650 98,620 98,589 98,564 98,543 98,523 98,508 98,495 98,485 98,475 98,458 98,429 98,382 98,318 98,237 98,136 98,015 97,873 97,709 97,527 97,331 97,129 96,927 96,728 96,530 96,332 96,130 95,923 95,709 95,490 95,266 95,036 94,799 94,554 94,298 94,032 93,755 93,468 93,169 92,855 92,522 92,166 91,782 91,369 90,922 90,434 89,895 89,297 88,641 87,925 87,148 86,301 85,381 84,382 83,304 82,146 80,913 79,608

98,903 98,726 98,673 98,635 98,604 98,577 98,553 98,533 98,515 98,501 98,490 98,480 98,466 98,443 98,406 98,350 98,277 98,186 98,075 97,944 97,791 97,618 97,429 97,230 97,028 96,828 96,629 96,431 96,231 96,026 95,816 95,600 95,378 95,151 94,918 94,677 94,426 94,165 93,894 93,612 93,319 93,012 92,688 92,344 91,974 91,576 91,146 90,678 90,164 89,596 88,969 88,283 87,537 86,725 85,841 84,882 83,843 82,725 81,529 80,261 78,918

7,191,849 7,092,946 6,994,219 6,895,546 6,796,911 6,698,307 6,599,730 6,501,177 6,402,644 6,304,128 6,205,627 6,107,137 6,008,657 5,910,190 5,811,747 5,713,341 5,614,991 5,516,714 5,418,528 5,320,452 5,222,508 5,124,717 5,027,099 4,929,671 4,832,441 4,735,413 4,638,585 4,541,956 4,445,526 4,349,295 4,253,269 4,157,453 4,061,853 3,966,475 3,871,324 3,776,406 3,681,730 3,587,303 3,493,138 3,399,245 3,305,633 3,212,314 3,119,303 3,026,614 2,934,270 2,842,296 2,750,720 2,659,575 2,568,897 2,478,732 2,389,137 2,300,168 2,211,885 2,124,348 2,037,623 1,951,782 1,866,900 1,783,057 1,700,333 1,618,803 1,538,543

71.9 71.8 70.9 69.9 68.9 67.9 67.0 66.0 65.0 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.0 60.0 59.0 58.1 57.1 56.2 55.2 54.3 53.4 52.4 51.5 50.6 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.1 46.1 45.2 44.3 43.4 42.5 41.6 40.7 39.8 38.9 38.0 37.1 36.3 35.4 34.5 33.6 32.7 31.8 31.0 30.1 29.3 28.4 27.6 26.8 25.9 25.2 24.4 23.6 22.9 22.1 21.4 20.7 20.0 19.3


1,244 60 46 30 31 25 22 19 16 12 10 11 17 29 47 64 82 101 121 142 164 183 196 202 202 199 198 198 202 207 213 219 224 230 237 245 256 266 277 287 299 314 333 356 384 414 447 488 539 597 656 715 778 846 920 999 1,079 1,158 1,233 1,305 1,380


Table 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table17.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.018643 0.019927 0.021156 0.022378 0.023700 0.025220 0.026969 0.028840 0.030803 0.033112 0.035519 0.037951 0.040800 0.043832 0.047253 0.051237 0.055458 0.060429 0.065396 0.070974 0.077854 0.084370 0.091828 0.099557 0.107813 0.116614 0.125971 0.135893 0.146386 0.157448 0.169074 0.181254 0.193968 0.207194 0.220901 0.235050 0.249598 0.264495 0.279684 1.000000

78,228 76,769 75,240 73,648 72,000 70,293 68,520 66,673 64,750 62,755 60,677 58,522 56,301 54,004 51,637 49,197 46,676 44,088 41,423 38,715 35,967 33,167 30,368 27,580 24,834 22,157 19,573 17,107 14,782 12,618 10,632 8,834 7,233 5,830 4,622 3,601 2,755 2,067 1,520 1,095

77,498 76,004 74,444 72,824 71,146 69,407 67,597 65,711 63,752 61,716 59,600 57,412 55,152 52,820 50,417 47,937 45,382 42,756 40,069 37,341 34,567 31,768 28,974 26,207 23,495 20,865 18,340 15,945 13,700 11,625 9,733 8,034 6,531 5,226 4,112 3,178 2,411 1,794 1,308 2,830

1,459,625 1,382,126 1,306,122 1,231,678 1,158,854 1,087,708 1,018,301 950,705 884,994 821,241 759,525 699,925 642,514 587,361 534,541 484,124 436,187 390,806 348,050 307,981 270,640 236,074 204,306 175,332 149,125 125,630 104,765 86,425 70,481 56,780 45,155 35,422 27,389 20,857 15,631 11,520 8,342 5,931 4,137 2,830

18.7 18.0 17.4 16.7 16.1 15.5 14.9 14.3 13.7 13.1 12.5 12.0 11.4 10.9 10.4 9.8 9.3 8.9 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6

1,458 1,530 1,592 1,648 1,706 1,773 1,848 1,923 1,994 2,078 2,155 2,221 2,297 2,367 2,440 2,521 2,589 2,664 2,709 2,748 2,800 2,798 2,789 2,746 2,677 2,584 2,466 2,325 2,164 1,987 1,798 1,601 1,403 1,208 1,021 846 688 547 425 1,095


43

44


Table 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2012 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table18.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.009905 0.000577 0.000329 0.000291 0.000218 0.000193 0.000163 0.000141 0.000126 0.000116 0.000114 0.000121 0.000137 0.000164 0.000200 0.000238 0.000279 0.000328 0.000386 0.000447 0.000511 0.000572 0.000621 0.000658 0.000688 0.000721 0.000762 0.000807 0.000856 0.000906 0.000959 0.001017 0.001086 0.001172 0.001275 0.001400 0.001537 0.001674 0.001798 0.001914 0.002033 0.002176 0.002350 0.002569 0.002827 0.003100 0.003388 0.003715 0.004085 0.004485 0.004895 0.005310 0.005747 0.006216 0.006722 0.007266 0.007832 0.008405 0.008971 0.009539 0.010152

100,000 99,010 98,952 98,920 98,891 98,870 98,851 98,834 98,820 98,808 98,797 98,785 98,773 98,760 98,744 98,724 98,700 98,673 98,641 98,603 98,558 98,508 98,452 98,391 98,326 98,258 98,187 98,113 98,033 97,950 97,861 97,767 97,667 97,561 97,447 97,323 97,187 97,037 96,875 96,700 96,515 96,319 96,110 95,884 95,637 95,367 95,071 94,749 94,397 94,012 93,590 93,132 92,637 92,105 91,533 90,917 90,257 89,550 88,797 88,000 87,161

990 57 33 29 22 19 16 14 12 11 11 12 14 16 20 23 28 32 38 44 50 56 61 65 68 71 75 79 84 89 94 99 106 114 124 136 149 162 174 185 196 210 226 246 270 296 322 352 386 422 458 495 532 573 615 661 707 753 797 839 885

99,137 98,981 98,936 98,905 98,880 98,860 98,842 98,827 98,814 98,802 98,791 98,779 98,767 98,752 98,734 98,712 98,687 98,657 98,622 98,580 98,533 98,480 98,421 98,358 98,292 98,223 98,150 98,073 97,991 97,905 97,814 97,717 97,614 97,504 97,385 97,255 97,112 96,956 96,788 96,608 96,417 96,214 95,997 95,761 95,502 95,219 94,910 94,573 94,205 93,801 93,361 92,885 92,371 91,819 91,225 90,587 89,903 89,173 88,399 87,581 86,719

7,810,039 7,710,902 7,611,921 7,512,984 7,414,079 7,315,199 7,216,338 7,117,496 7,018,669 6,919,854 6,821,052 6,722,261 6,623,482 6,524,716 6,425,964 6,327,230 6,228,518 6,129,831 6,031,175 5,932,553 5,833,973 5,735,439 5,636,959 5,538,538 5,440,180 5,341,888 5,243,665 5,145,515 5,047,442 4,949,451 4,851,546 4,753,732 4,656,015 4,558,400 4,460,896 4,363,511 4,266,256 4,169,145 4,072,189 3,975,401 3,878,793 3,782,376 3,686,161 3,590,165 3,494,404 3,398,902 3,303,683 3,208,772 3,114,199 3,019,994 2,926,193 2,832,832 2,739,948 2,647,576 2,555,758 2,464,533 2,373,946 2,284,043 2,194,869 2,106,470 2,018,890

78.1 77.9 76.9 76.0 75.0 74.0 73.0 72.0 71.0 70.0 69.0 68.0 67.1 66.1 65.1 64.1 63.1 62.1 61.1 60.2 59.2 58.2 57.3 56.3 55.3 54.4 53.4 52.4 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.6 47.7 46.7 45.8 44.8 43.9 43.0 42.0 41.1 40.2 39.3 38.4 37.4 36.5 35.6 34.7 33.9 33.0 32.1 31.3 30.4 29.6 28.7 27.9 27.1 26.3 25.5 24.7 23.9 23.2



Table 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2012—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/65_08/Table18.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.010818 0.011509 0.012231 0.013018 0.013903 0.014929 0.016159 0.017506 0.019034 0.020868 0.022761 0.024585 0.026475 0.028567 0.030778 0.033486 0.036294 0.039739 0.044280 0.048412 0.052739 0.057892 0.063830 0.071825 0.079026 0.086843 0.095309 0.104451 0.114295 0.124860 0.136161 0.148205 0.160991 0.174509 0.188739 0.203648 0.219196 0.235326 0.251976 1.000000

86,276 85,343 84,361 83,329 82,244 81,100 79,890 78,599 77,223 75,753 74,172 72,484 70,702 68,830 66,864 64,806 62,636 60,363 57,964 55,397 52,715 49,935 47,044 44,041 40,878 37,648 34,378 31,102 27,853 24,670 21,589 18,650 15,886 13,328 11,002 8,926 7,108 5,550 4,244 3,175

85,809 84,852 83,845 82,786 81,672 80,495 79,244 77,911 76,488 74,963 73,328 71,593 69,766 67,847 65,835 63,721 61,499 59,163 56,680 54,056 51,325 48,490 45,543 42,460 39,263 36,013 32,740 29,477 26,261 23,130 20,120 17,268 14,607 12,165 9,964 8,017 6,329 4,897 3,709 8,840

1,932,171 1,846,362 1,761,510 1,677,665 1,594,879 1,513,207 1,432,712 1,353,467 1,275,557 1,199,069 1,124,106 1,050,778 979,185 909,419 841,572 775,737 712,016 650,517 591,354 534,674 480,617 429,292 380,803 335,260 292,800 253,537 217,524 184,784 155,307 129,045 105,916 85,796 68,528 53,921 41,756 31,792 23,775 17,446 12,549 8,840

22.4 21.6 20.9 20.1 19.4 18.7 17.9 17.2 16.5 15.8 15.2 14.5 13.8 13.2 12.6 12.0 11.4 10.8 10.2 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8

933 982 1,032 1,085 1,143 1,211 1,291 1,376 1,470 1,581 1,688 1,782 1,872 1,966 2,058 2,170 2,273 2,399 2,567 2,682 2,780 2,891 3,003 3,163 3,230 3,269 3,277 3,249 3,183 3,080 2,940 2,764 2,557 2,326 2,077 1,818 1,558 1,306 1,069 3,175


45

46


Table 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2012 [For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] All races and origins

White

Black1

Hispanic2

Non-Hispanic white2

Non-Hispanic black2

Area and year

Both sexes

Both Male Female sexes





Male Female

United States3 20124 . . . . . . . . . . . 20114 . . . . . . . . . . . 20104 . . . . . . . . . . . 20094,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20084,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20074,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20064,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20054,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20044,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20034,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20024,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20014,5 . . . . . . . . . . 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1988 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1987 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1986 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1983 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1982 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1981 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1979 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1978 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1977 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1976 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1975 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1974 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1973 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19726 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1971 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1969 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1968 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1967 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1966 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1965 . . . . . . . . . . . .

78.8 78.7 78.7 78.5 78.2 78.1 77.8 77.6 77.6 77.2 77.0 77.0 76.8 76.7 76.7 76.5 76.1 75.8 75.7 75.5 75.8 75.5 75.4 75.1 74.9 74.9 74.7 74.7 74.7 74.6 74.5 74.1 73.7 73.9 73.5 73.3 72.9 72.6 72.0 71.4 71.2 71.1 70.8 70.5 70.2 70.5 70.2 70.2

76.4 76.3 76.2 76.0 75.6 75.5 75.2 75.0 75.0 74.5 74.4 74.3 74.1 73.9 73.8 73.6 73.1 72.5 72.4 72.2 72.3 72.0 71.8 71.7 71.4 71.4 71.2 71.1 71.1 71.0 70.8 70.4 70.0 70.0 69.6 69.5 69.1 68.8 68.2 67.6 67.4 67.4 67.1 66.8 66.6 67.0 66.7 66.8

76.7 76.6 76.5 76.4 76.1 76.0 75.8 75.5 75.5 75.1 74.9 74.9 74.7 74.6 74.5 74.3 73.9 73.4 73.3 73.1 73.2 72.9 72.7 72.5 72.2 72.1 71.9 71.8 71.8 71.6 71.5 71.1 70.7 70.8 70.4 70.2 69.9 69.5 69.0 68.5 68.3 68.3 68.0 67.7 67.5 67.8 67.5 67.6

72.3 72.2 71.8 71.4 70.9 70.3 69.9 69.5 69.4 68.9 68.7 68.5 68.2 67.8 67.6 67.2 66.1 65.2 64.9 64.6 65.0 64.6 64.5 64.3 64.4 64.7 64.8 65.0 65.3 65.2 65.1 64.5 63.8 64.0 63.7 63.4 62.9 62.4 61.7 60.9 60.4 60.5 60.0 60.6 60.4 61.4 60.9 61.2

79.3 79.2 78.8 78.4 78.0 77.8 77.5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

76.5 76.4 76.4 76.3 76.0 75.9 75.7 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

71.9 71.8 71.5 70.9 70.5 69.9 69.5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


81.2 81.1 81.0 80.9 80.6 80.6 80.3 80.1 80.1 79.7 79.6 79.5 79.3 79.4 79.5 79.4 79.1 78.9 79.0 78.8 79.1 78.9 78.8 78.5 78.3 78.3 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.1 78.1 77.8 77.4 77.8 77.3 77.2 76.8 76.6 75.9 75.3 75.1 75.0 74.7 74.4 74.1 74.3 73.9 73.8

79.1 79.0 78.9 78.8 78.5 78.5 78.3 78.0 78.1 77.7 77.5 77.5 77.3 77.3 77.3 77.2 76.8 76.5 76.5 76.3 76.5 76.3 76.1 75.9 75.6 75.6 75.4 75.3 75.3 75.2 75.1 74.8 74.4 74.6 74.1 74.0 73.6 73.4 72.8 72.2 72.0 72.0 71.7 71.4 71.1 71.4 71.1 71.1

81.4 81.3 81.3 81.2 80.9 80.9 80.7 80.5 80.5 80.2 80.1 80.0 79.9 79.9 80.0 79.9 79.7 79.6 79.6 79.5 79.8 79.6 79.4 79.2 78.9 78.9 78.8 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.4 78.1 78.4 78.0 77.9 77.5 77.3 76.7 76.1 75.9 75.8 75.6 75.3 75.0 75.2 74.8 74.8

75.5 75.3 75.1 74.7 74.3 73.8 73.4 73.0 72.9 72.4 72.2 72.0 71.8 71.4 71.3 71.1 70.2 69.6 69.5 69.2 69.6 69.3 69.1 68.8 68.9 69.1 69.1 69.3 69.5 69.4 69.4 68.9 68.1 68.5 68.1 67.7 67.2 66.8 66.0 65.0 64.7 64.6 64.1 64.5 64.1 64.9 64.2 64.3

78.4 78.2 78.0 77.7 77.3 77.0 76.7 76.2 76.1 75.7 75.4 75.3 75.1 74.7 74.8 74.7 74.2 73.9 73.9 73.7 73.9 73.8 73.6 73.3 73.2 73.4 73.4 73.4 73.6 73.5 73.6 73.2 72.5 72.9 72.4 72.0 71.6 71.3 70.3 69.3 69.1 68.9 68.3 68.6 67.9 68.5 67.6 67.6

81.9 81.8 81.7 81.1 80.8 80.7 80.3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

84.3 84.2 84.3 83.5 83.3 83.2 82.9 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

78.9 78.7 78.8 78.7 78.4 78.4 78.2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

81.2 81.1 81.1 81.1 80.7 80.8 80.6 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

75.1 75.0 74.7 74.3 73.9 73.5 73.1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

78.1 77.8 77.7 77.4 77.0 76.7 76.4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

47


Table 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2012—Con. [For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] All races and origins

White

Black1

Hispanic2

Non-Hispanic white2

Area and year

Both sexes




United States3—Con. 1964 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19637 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19627 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1961 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1958 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1957 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1956 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1955 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1954 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1953 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1952 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1951 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1949 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1948 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1947 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1943 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1942 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1941 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1940 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1939 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1938 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1937 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1936 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1935 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1934 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1933 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1932 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1931 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1930 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1929 . . . . . . . . . . . .

70.2 69.9 70.1 70.2 69.7 69.9 69.6 69.5 69.7 69.6 69.6 68.8 68.6 68.4 68.2 68.0 67.2 66.8 66.7 65.9 65.2 63.3 66.2 64.8 62.9 63.7 63.5 60.0 58.5 61.7 61.1 63.3 62.1 61.1 59.7 57.1

66.8 66.6 66.9 67.1 66.6 66.8 66.6 66.4 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.0 65.8 65.6 65.6 65.2 64.6 64.4 64.4 63.6 63.6 62.4 64.7 63.1 60.8 62.1 61.9 58.0 56.6 59.9 59.3 61.7 61.0 59.4 58.1 55.8

73.7 73.4 73.5 73.6 73.1 73.2 72.9 72.7 72.9 72.8 72.8 72.0 71.6 71.4 71.1 70.7 69.9 69.7 69.4 67.9 66.8 64.4 67.9 66.8 65.2 65.4 65.3 62.4 60.6 63.9 63.3 65.1 63.5 63.1 61.6 58.7

71.0 70.8 70.9 71.0 70.6 70.7 70.5 70.3 70.5 70.5 70.5 69.7 69.5 69.3 69.1 68.8 68.0 67.6 67.5 66.8 66.2 64.2 67.3 66.2 64.2 64.9 65.0 61.4 59.8 62.9 62.4 64.3 63.2 62.6 61.4 58.6

67.7 67.4 67.7 67.8 67.4 67.5 67.4 67.2 67.5 67.4 67.5 66.8 66.6 66.5 66.5 66.2 65.5 65.2 65.1 64.4 64.5 63.2 65.9 64.4 62.1 63.3 63.2 59.3 58.0 61.0 60.5 62.7 62.0 60.8 59.7 57.2

74.7 74.4 74.5 74.6 74.1 74.2 73.9 73.7 73.9 73.7 73.7 73.0 72.6 72.4 72.2 71.9 71.0 70.5 70.3 69.5 68.4 65.7 69.4 68.5 66.6 66.6 66.8 63.8 61.9 65.0 64.6 66.3 64.5 64.7 63.5 60.3

64.2 63.7 64.2 64.5 63.6 63.9 63.4 63.0 63.6 63.7 63.4 62.0 61.4 61.2 60.8 60.6 60.0 59.7 59.1 57.7 56.6 55.6 56.6 53.8 53.1 54.5 52.9 50.3 49.0 53.1 51.8 54.7 53.7 50.4 48.1 46.7

61.3 61.0 61.6 62.0 61.1 61.3 61.0 60.7 61.3 61.4 61.1 59.7 59.1 59.2 59.1 58.9 58.1 57.9 57.5 56.1 55.8 55.4 55.4 52.5 51.5 53.2 51.7 48.3 47.0 51.3 50.2 53.5 52.8 49.5 47.3 45.7

67.3 66.6 66.9 67.1 66.3 66.5 65.8 65.5 66.1 66.1 65.9 64.5 63.8 63.4 62.9 62.7 62.5 61.9 61.0 59.6 57.7 56.1 58.2 55.3 54.9 56.0 54.3 52.5 51.4 55.2 53.7 56.0 54.6 51.5 49.2 47.8

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Death-registration states 1928 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1927 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1926 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1925 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1924 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1923 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1922 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1921 . . . . . . . . . . . .

56.8 60.4 56.7 59.0 59.7 57.2 59.6 60.8

55.6 59.0 55.5 57.6 58.1 56.1 58.4 60.0

58.3 62.1 58.0 60.6 61.5 58.5 61.0 61.8

58.4 62.0 58.2 60.7 61.4 58.3 60.4 61.8

57.0 60.5 57.0 59.3 59.8 57.1 59.1 60.8

60.0 63.9 59.6 62.4 63.4 59.6 61.9 62.9

46.3 48.2 44.6 45.7 46.6 48.3 52.4 51.5

45.6 47.6 43.7 44.9 45.5 47.7 51.8 51.6

47.0 48.9 45.6 46.7 47.8 48.9 53.0 51.3

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------



Non-Hispanic black2


Male Female

48


Table 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2012—Con. [For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] All races and origins

White

Black1

Hispanic2

Area and year

Both sexes




Death-registration states—Con. 1920 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1919 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1917 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1916 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1914 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1913 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1912 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1911 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1910 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1909 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1908 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1907 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1906 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1905 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1904 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1903 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1902 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1901 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 . . . . . . . . . . . .

54.1 54.7 39.1 50.9 51.7 54.5 54.2 52.5 53.5 52.6 50.0 52.1 51.1 47.6 48.7 48.7 47.6 50.5 51.5 49.1 47.3

53.6 53.5 36.6 48.4 49.6 52.5 52.0 50.3 51.5 50.9 48.4 50.5 49.5 45.6 46.9 47.3 46.2 49.1 49.8 47.6 46.3

54.4 54.5 37.1 49.3 50.2 53.1 52.7 50.8 51.9 51.3 48.6 50.9 49.9 46.0 47.3 47.6 46.6 49.5 50.2 48.0 46.6

45.5 44.5 29.9 37.0 39.6 37.5 37.1 36.7 35.9 34.6 33.8 34.2 33.8 31.1 31.8 29.6 29.1 31.7 32.9 32.2 32.5

54.6 56.0 42.2 54.0 54.3 56.8 56.8 55.0 55.9 54.4 51.8 53.8 52.8 49.9 50.8 50.2 49.1 52.0 53.4 50.6 48.3

54.9 55.8 39.8 52.0 52.5 55.1 54.9 53.0 53.9 53.0 50.3 52.5 51.5 48.1 49.3 49.1 48.0 50.9 51.9 49.4 47.6

55.6 57.4 43.2 55.3 55.2 57.5 57.5 55.7 56.2 54.9 52.0 54.2 53.3 50.4 51.4 50.6 49.5 52.5 53.8 51.0 48.7

45.3 44.5 31.1 38.8 41.3 38.9 38.9 38.4 37.9 36.4 35.6 35.7 34.9 32.5 32.9 31.3 30.8 33.1 34.6 33.7 33.0

45.2 44.4 32.5 40.8 43.1 40.5 40.8 40.3 40.0 38.2 37.5 37.3 36.0 34.0 33.9 33.1 32.7 34.6 36.4 35.3 33.5

-------------------------------------------

Non-Hispanic white2


-------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------

Non-Hispanic black2


-------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------

Male Female

-------------------------------------------

--- Data not available. 1

Prior to 1970, data for the black population are not available. Data shown for 1900–1969 are for the nonwhite population. See Technical Notes.

2

Life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates. Updated classification ratios were applied to data years 2010–2012; see Technical Notes. 3

Includes Alaska in 1959 and Hawaii in 1960.

4

Life expectancies for 2001–2012 were calculated using a revised methodology described in the Technical Notes.

5

Life expectancies for 2001–2009 have been re-estimated using new intercensal population estimates and may differ from data previously published; see Technical Notes.

6

Deaths based on a 50% sample.

7

Figures by race exclude data for residents of New Jersey; see Technical Notes.


-------------------------------------------


49

Table 20. Survivorship, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2012 [Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and District of Columbia; and 1919–1921, 34 states and District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Age, race, and sex

Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, lx 2012

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

All races 0 . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,402 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,298 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,241 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,172 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,940 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,522 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,040 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,488 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 96,805 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 95,850 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 94,351 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 92,060 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 88,805 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 84,391 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 78,340 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 69,781 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 57,855 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 42,169 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 24,202 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 9,319 100 . . . . . . . . . . 1,987

100,000 99,305 99,176 99,097 98,998 98,664 98,203 97,751 97,201 96,422 95,274 93,601 91,232 87,642 82,330 74,891 64,644 50,885 34,515 18,496 6,879 1,479

100,000 99,064 98,877 98,766 98,635 98,215 97,671 97,070 96,322 95,373 94,154 92,370 89,658 85,537 79,519 71,357 60,449 47,084 31,770 17,046 6,282 1,424

100,000 98,740 98,495 98,347 98,196 97,741 97,110 96,477 95,808 94,926 93,599 91,526 88,348 83,726 77,107 68,248 56,799 43,180 27,960 14,154 5,043 1,150

100,000 97,998 97,668 97,460 97,261 96,716 96,000 95,307 94,482 93,322 91,587 88,972 85,110 79,529 71,933 61,984 49,705 35,285 20,908 9,297 2,786 542

100,000 97,407 96,998 96,765 96,551 96,111 95,517 94,905 94,144 93,064 91,378 88,756 84,711 79,067 71,147 60,857 48,170 33,576 18,542 7,080 1,524 183

100,000 97,024 96,482 96,177 95,885 95,366 94,676 93,919 92,976 91,648 89,634 86,591 82,176 75,921 67,555 56,987 43,903 29,313 15,785 6,144 1,511 199

100,000 95,290 94,220 93,710 93,235 92,435 91,335 90,078 88,573 86,650 84,069 80,487 75,557 68,924 60,366 49,655 36,735 22,883 11,073 3,796 857 123

100,000 94,028 91,978 91,106 90,385 89,089 87,269 85,302 83,118 80,557 77,343 73,321 68,182 61,563 53,195 42,768 30,789 18,580 8,542 2,998 636 62

100,000 92,515 83,389 88,129 87,144 85,441 83,146 80,642 77,961 75,114 72,036 68,429 63,947 58,079 50,560 41,090 29,729 18,298 8,683 2,941 646 67

100,000 88,538 83,887 82,458 81,506 80,074 78,046 75,779 73,127 70,042 66,561 62,460 57,555 51,138 43,194 33,816 23,552 13,712 6,001 1,868 361 40

100,000 87,552 81,804 80,052 78,963 77,239 74,768 72,043 69,078 65,890 62,436 58,514 53,852 47,946 40,911 32,390 22,960 13,529 6,053 1,867 344 31

Male 0 . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,350 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,234 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,171 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,091 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,766 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,160 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,485 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 96,752 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 95,891 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 94,728 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 92,921 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 90,117 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 86,088 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 80,724 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 73,695 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 64,068 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 51,239 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 35,181 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 18,287 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 5,971 100 . . . . . . . . . . 1,001

100,000 99,239 99,095 99,008 98,890 98,426 97,747 97,114 96,385 95,389 93,940 91,818 88,897 84,551 78,241 69,491 57,688 42,769 26,527 12,473 3,855 645

100,000 98,961 98,754 98,627 98,464 97,854 97,049 96,166 95,091 93,761 92,139 89,865 86,492 81,378 73,971 64,107 51,385 36,749 21,815 9,878 2,927 529

100,000 98,607 98,333 98,160 97,972 97,316 96,361 95,430 94,501 93,345 91,649 89,007 84,936 79,012 70,646 59,681 46,272 31,810 18,020 7,732 2,279 423

100,000 97,755 97,395 97,151 96,904 96,126 95,040 94,072 92,997 91,541 89,369 86,070 81,139 73,958 64,318 52,296 38,797 24,921 13,168 5,107 1,326 222

100,000 97,087 96,643 96,375 96,107 95,491 94,631 93,826 92,889 91,572 89,492 86,199 81,039 73,887 64,177 52,244 38,950 25,300 12,845 4,609 970 117

100,000 96,661 96,077 95,726 95,366 94,695 93,791 92,861 91,760 90,207 87,819 84,158 78,781 71,246 61,566 49,950 36,756 25,237 11,750 4,197 955 121

100,000 94,762 93,624 93,054 92,508 91,617 90,385 89,009 87,371 85,246 82,336 78,254 72,627 65,142 55,776 44,588 31,864 18,995 8,693 2,787 586 78

100,000 93,440 91,294 90,346 89,561 88,220 86,359 84,346 82,075 79,357 75,882 71,518 65,981 58,909 50,154 39,516 27,718 16,172 7,107 2,283 451 40

100,000 91,745 88,505 87,184 86,156 84,440 82,252 79,890 77,514 74,432 71,244 67,553 62,965 56,917 49,218 39,668 28,316 17,128 7,920 2,527 556 62

100,000 87,505 82,718 81,249 80,261 78,792 76,675 74,378 71,614 68,297 64,518 60,118 54,970 48,343 40,264 31,023 21,213 11,942 5,059 1,502 289 33

100,000 86,426 80,548 78,775 77,681 75,984 73,472 70,747 67,752 64,447 60,849 56,736 51,939 45,895 38,736 30,217 21,076 12,084 5,179 1,508 262 22

Female . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,457 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,364 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,314 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,258 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,122 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,903 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,620 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,253 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,752 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,006

100,000 99,375 99,261 99,190 99,111 98,915 98,682 98,418 98,052 97,493 96,648

100,000 99,172 99,006 98,911 98,814 98,597 98,325 98,013 97,596 97,033 96,222

100,000 98,880 98,666 98,544 98,432 98,184 97,883 97,551 97,140 96,531 95,570

100,000 98,254 97,955 97,784 97,636 97,331 96,966 96,544 95,966 95,097 93,793

100,000 97,744 97,371 97,173 97,016 96,756 96,418 95,996 95,409 94,560 93,265

100,000 97,406 96,908 96,652 96,431 96,066 95,583 94,933 94,206 93,101 91,469

100,000 95,848 94,848 94,402 94,000 93,293 92,322 91,182 89,810 88,092 85,856

100,000 94,728 92,789 92,008 91,364 90,116 88,328 86,398 84,304 81,927 79,041

100,000 93,383 90,380 89,186 88,247 86,556 84,135 81,463 78,713 75,907 72,954

100,000 89,623 85,117 83,728 82,813 81,418 79,481 77,247 74,719 71,894 68,755

100,000 88,733 83,119 81,390 80,307 78,555 76,119 73,394 70,463 67,407 64,121

0 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45


50


Table 20. Survivorship, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2012—Con. [Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and District of Columbia; and 1919–1921, 34 states and District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, lx

Age, race, and sex

2012

Female—Con. 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

95,817 94,035 91,546 88,070 82,987 75,465 64,365 48,874 29,624 12,201 2,784

95,425 93,609 90,767 86,433 80,219 71,311 58,455 41,830 23,936 9,560 2,183

94,932 92,881 89,742 85,075 78,522 69,287 56,986 41,115 23,666 9,346 2,251

94,060 91,760 88,414 83,520 76,720 67,186 54,372 37,772 20,578 7,862 1,927

91,852 89,066 85,139 79,698 71,955 61,107 46,445 29,538 14,160 4,565 954

91,327 88,451 84,430 78,462 70,100 58,394 43,063 25,269 10,056 2,193 264

89,075 85,694 80,890 74,119 64,873 52,111 36,486 20,668 8,548 2,207 298

82,828 78,708 73,093 65,523 55,449 42,425 27,524 13,972 5,044 1,195 179

75,456 70,832 64,795 56,924 46,774 34,600 21,578 10,322 3,656 807 82

69,452 65,099 59,438 52,126 42,741 31,344 19,613 9,515 3,314 728 72

65,001 60,392 54,226 46,438 36,916 26,155 15,682 7,051 2,269 441 49

60,415 55,908 50,155 43,246 34,721 24,994 15,129 7,063 2,306 452 43

White 0 . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,492 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,394 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,341 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,276 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,054 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,654 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,184 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,645 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 96,983 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 96,052 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 94,589 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 92,366 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 89,220 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 84,920 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 78,933 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 70,384 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 58,374 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 42,484 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 24,285 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 9,198 100 . . . . . . . . . . 1,890

100,000 99,429 99,313 99,239 99,146 98,826 98,406 98,000 97,506 96,799 95,759 94,242 92,050 88,655 83,518 76,219 66,022 52,160 35,461 18,964 6,971 1,454

100,000 99,233 99,068 98,966 98,843 98,455 97,972 97,451 96,810 96,000 94,932 93,326 90,833 86,943 81,123 73,106 62,175 48,583 32,850 17,571 6,416 1,423

100,000 98,898 98,675 98,536 98,391 97,939 97,340 96,774 96,192 95,427 94,257 92,384 89,427 85,031 78,585 69,801 58,299 44,409 28,768 14,471 5,067 1,105

100,000 98,224 97,930 97,733 97,546 97,036 96,406 95,824 95,152 94,190 92,681 90,306 86,688 81,323 73,889 63,991 51,586 36,659 21,578 9,433 2,743 487

100,000 97,714 97,353 97,131 96,928 96,508 95,965 95,440 94,798 93,870 92,374 89,958 86,173 80,811 73,102 62,834 49,895 34,697 19,017 7,149 1,521 183

100,000 97,278 96,790 96,502 96,228 95,763 95,169 94,536 93,750 92,616 90,847 88,110 84,027 78,066 69,850 59,189 45,688 30,438 16,239 6,201 1,500 196

100,000 95,685 94,713 94,228 93,792 93,117 92,213 91,185 89,941 88,318 86,069 82,833 78,218 71,785 63,201 52,165 38,610 23,976 11,483 3,819 801 98

100,000 94,392 92,466 91,627 90,982 89,933 88,454 86,836 85,004 82,803 79,989 76,340 71,551 65,100 56,655 45,841 33,406 20,260 9,325 3,066 636 58

100,000 92,780 89,771 88,536 87,633 86,159 84,106 81,787 79,277 76,642 73,705 70,250 65,875 60,013 52,411 42,736 31,086 19,149 9,078 2,991 643 62

100,000 88,709 84,147 82,734 81,816 80,407 78,392 76,167 73,568 70,525 67,090 62,994 58,163 51,822 43,904 34,484 24,151 14,100 6,178 1,918 364 38

100,000 87,762 82,071 80,371 79,344 77,998 75,202 72,317 69,522 66,082 62,920 58,647 54,450 48,288 41,505 32,902 23,356 13,794 6,192 1,919 355 31

White male 0 . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,450 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,341 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,284 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,209 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,907 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,331 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,679 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 96,970 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 96,133 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 94,998 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 93,224 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 90,491 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 86,587 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 81,377 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 74,446 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 64,831 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 51,921 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 35,629 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 18,443 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 5,893 100 . . . . . . . . . . 940

100,000 99,373 99,243 99,163 99,052 98,616 98,003 97,436 96,774 95,859 94,530 92,588 89,883 85,773 79,657 71,039 59,245 44,121 27,425 12,840 3,899 625

100,000 99,138 98,956 98,839 98,686 98,134 97,430 96,662 95,731 94,588 93,167 91,124 88,022 83,182 75,962 66,181 53,308 38,245 22,720 10,214 2,988 523

100,000 98,769 98,519 98,357 98,176 97,525 96,616 95,783 94,980 93,984 92,494 90,105 86,303 80,625 72,393 61,384 47,712 32,788 18,538 7,891 2,279 404

100,000 97,994 97,671 97,441 97,208 96,480 95,524 94,716 93,843 92,631 90,725 87,690 83,001 75,969 66,343 54,138 40,324 25,885 13,527 5,125 1,274 189

100,000 97,408 97,015 96,758 96,503 95,908 95,106 94,401 93,589 92,427 90,533 87,424 82,463 75,485 65,834 53,825 40,207 25,993 13,065 4,600 956 115

100,000 96,931 96,403 96,069 95,728 95,104 94,294 93,489 92,543 91,173 89,002 85,601 80,496 73,172 63,541 51,735 38,104 24,005 12,015 4,209 942 118

100,000 95,188 94,150 93,601 93,089 92,293 91,241 90,092 88,713 86,880 84,285 80,521 75,156 67,787 58,305 46,739 33,404 19,860 9,013 2,812 552 65

100,000 93,768 91,738 90,810 90,074 88,904 87,371 85,707 83,812 81,457 78,345 74,288 68,981 61,933 52,964 41,880 29,471 17,221 7,572 2,356 461 40

100,000 91,975 88,842 87,530 86,546 84,997 83,061 80,888 78,441 75,733 72,696 69,107 64,574 58,498 50,663 40,873 29,205 17,655 8,154 2,568 556 61

100,000 87,674 82,972 81,519 80,549 79,116 77,047 74,810 72,108 68,848 65,115 60,741 55,622 48,987 40,862 31,527 21,585 12,160 5,145 1,523 289 31

100,000 86,655 80,864 79,109 78,037 76,376 73,907 71,219 68,245 64,954 61,369 57,274 52,491 46,452 39,245 30,640 21,387 12,266 5,252 1,523 263 22


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902


51

Table 20. Survivorship, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2012—Con. [Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and District of Columbia; and 1919–1921, 34 states and District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Age, race, and sex

Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, lx 2012

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

White female 0 . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,535 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,449 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,401 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,346 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 99,209 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,997 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,719 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,358 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,879 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,160 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 96,016 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 94,310 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 91,926 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 88,544 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 83,506 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 76,003 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 64,818 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 49,146 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 29,697 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 12,056 100 . . . . . . . . . . 2,658

100,000 99,488 99,385 99,319 99,245 99,049 98,835 98,602 98,282 97,790 97,049 95,962 94,293 91,615 87,449 81,400 72,595 59,721 42,848 24,491 9,680 2,147

100,000 99,333 99,187 99,099 99,007 98,795 98,547 98,283 97,939 97,472 96,768 95,608 93,730 90,789 86,339 79,984 70,834 58,454 42,274 24,270 9,495 2,239

100,000 99,035 98,841 98,725 98,618 98,374 98,093 97,802 97,445 96,913 96,065 94,710 92,594 89,451 84,764 78,139 68,712 55,770 38,774 20,996 7,900 1,858

100,000 98,468 98,203 98,042 97,902 97,618 97,299 96,945 96,474 95,762 94,649 92,924 90,383 86,726 81,579 74,101 63,290 48,182 30,490 14,406 4,526 872

100,000 98,036 97,709 97,525 97,375 97,135 96,844 96,499 96,026 95,326 94,228 92,522 89,967 86,339 80,739 72,507 60,461 44,676 26,046 10,219 2,203 265

100,000 97,645 97,199 96,960 96,756 96,454 96,072 95,605 94,977 94,080 92,725 90,685 87,699 83,279 76,773 67,545 54,397 38,026 21,348 8,662 2,200 294

100,000 96,211 95,309 94,890 94,534 93,984 93,228 92,320 91,211 89,805 87,920 85,267 81,520 76,200 68,701 58,363 44,685 28,882 14,487 5,061 1,109 139

100,000 95,037 93,216 92,466 91,894 90,939 89,524 87,972 86,248 84,256 81,780 78,572 74,321 68,462 60,499 49,932 37,024 23,053 10,937 3,719 797 74

100,000 93,608 90,721 89,564 88,712 87,281 85,163 82,740 80,206 77,624 74,871 71,547 67,323 61,704 54,299 44,638 32,777 20,492 9,909 3,372 721 63

100,000 89,774 85,349 83,979 83,093 81,750 79,865 77,676 75,200 72,425 69,341 65,629 61,053 54,900 47,086 37,482 26,569 15,929 7,152 2,291 434 44

100,000 88,939 83,426 81,723 80,680 78,978 76,588 73,887 70,971 67,935 64,677 61,005 56,509 50,752 43,806 35,206 25,362 15,349 7,149 2,322 448 41

Black1 0 . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,881 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,732 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,651 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,558 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,242 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,665 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 96,999 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 96,218 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 95,224 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 93,886 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 91,839 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 88,656 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 84,037 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 77,940 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 70,280 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 60,426 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 48,301 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 34,051 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 19,543 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 8,327 100 . . . . . . . . . . 2,345

100,000 98,578 98,382 98,271 98,139 97,701 96,946 96,143 95,164 93,809 91,770 88,761 84,657 79,007 71,704 62,349 50,987 37,964 24,677 13,204 5,368 1,491

100,000 98,187 97,884 97,720 97,539 96,925 95,972 94,809 93,260 91,239 88,689 85,285 80,635 74,335 66,154 56,192 44,872 33,149 21,352 11,646 4,729 1,376

100,000 97,885 97,522 97,322 97,134 96,652 95,804 94,680 93,288 91,439 88,834 85,044 79,816 72,913 64,391 54,617 43,274 31,711 19,939 10,713 4,463 1,360

100,000 96,731 96,207 95,928 95,661 94,887 93,513 91,934 89,977 87,304 83,700 78,938 72,826 65,250 56,102 45,785 34,262 23,710 15,044 8,087 3,252 1,036

100,000 95,732 95,051 94,745 94,460 93,880 92,925 91,699 90,046 87,766 84,501 80,172 73,893 65,795 56,038 45,434 34,531 24,815 15,337 7,195 1,777 214

100,000 95,407 94,482 94,060 93,646 92,738 91,321 89,584 87,402 84,478 80,507 74,976 67,660 58,593 48,649 38,616 28,968 20,003 12,433 6,394 2,010 301

100,000 92,584 90,983 90,339 89,591 87,839 85,210 82,194 78,683 74,466 69,284 62,702 54,846 46,318 37,838 29,654 21,798 14,408 8,326 4,077 1,557 399

100,000 92,035 89,303 88,258 87,156 84,386 80,320 75,962 71,141 65,974 59,827 53,141 45,558 37,654 30,015 22,505 15,546 9,589 4,900 2,044 638 120

100,000 90,379 86,174 84,690 83,180 79,641 74,973 70,492 65,865 61,244 56,442 51,422 45,803 39,418 32,738 25,585 18,011 11,376 5,794 2,317 689 129

100,000 79,784 70,691 68,437 66,410 63,165 59,608 56,112 52,125 47,866 43,054 37,800 32,233 26,046 19,806 14,021 9,139 5,158 2,414 913 324 77

100,000 76,609 66,222 63,410 61,060 57,931 54,512 51,287 48,007 44,518 40,628 36,103 31,404 25,698 20,474 14,960 9,956 5,750 2,782 1,054 296 57

Black male1 0 . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,767 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,602 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,508 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,393 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,918 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,044 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 96,073 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 94,994 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 93,744 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 92,140

100,000 98,437 98,219 98,093 97,930 97,275 96,103 94,940 93,641 91,945 89,439

100,000 98,023 97,688 97,501 97,268 96,301 94,809 93,070 90,827 87,948 84,467

100,000 97,703 97,300 97,061 96,826 96,132 94,827 93,125 91,080 88,490 84,997

100,000 96,394 95,826 95,497 95,161 94,053 91,904 89,584 86,885 83,441 78,976

100,000 95,301 94,570 94,234 93,874 93,108 91,825 90,270 88,331 85,744 82,075

100,000 94,911 93,921 93,453 92,965 91,941 90,285 88,327 85,940 82,832 78,686

100,000 91,772 90,082 89,393 88,610 86,968 84,227 80,979 77,221 72,780 67,346

100,000 91,268 88,412 87,311 86,152 83,621 79,516 75,083 70,049 64,710 58,432

100,000 89,499 85,195 83,768 82,332 79,057 74,540 70,344 65,873 61,353 56,589

100,000 78,065 68,589 66,377 64,478 61,426 57,736 54,073 49,865 45,414 40,563

100,000 74,674 64,385 61,730 59,667 56,733 53,285 49,867 46,541 42,989 39,230


52


Table 20. Survivorship, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2012—Con. [Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and District of Columbia; and 1919–1921, 34 states and District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, lx

Age, race, and sex

2012

Black male1—Con. 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

89,735 85,921 80,246 72,711 63,597 52,536 39,553 25,528 13,052 4,781 1,120

85,653 80,529 73,588 64,980 54,253 41,693 28,497 16,532 7,625 2,565 563

79,984 74,095 66,334 56,795 45,690 33,755 22,549 12,709 5,972 1,971 466

80,065 73,413 64,980 55,061 44,213 32,717 22,017 12,383 5,708 2,009 513

73,282 66,101 57,457 47,485 36,925 25,921 16,560 9,648 4,696 1,721 489

77,239 70,351 61,669 51,392 39,914 29,064 19,994 11,620 5,174 1,240 149

72,891 65,122 55,535 45,198 35,018 25,472 16,904 9,898 4,642 1,342 192

60,495 52,426 43,833 35,371 27,236 19,456 12,186 6,444 2,836 961 209

51,748 44,436 36,790 29,314 21,741 14,419 8,239 3,660 1,246 307 41

51,880 46,581 40,506 34,042 26,923 18,854 11,615 5,605 2,040 552 77

35,427 29,754 23,750 17,806 12,295 7,494 3,894 1,747 595 189 40

34,766 29,987 24,194 19,015 13,829 8,892 4,831 2,030 634 137 18

Black female1 0 . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,999 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,867 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,799 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,729 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,578 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 98,304 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,930 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 97,424 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 96,665 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 95,571 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 93,855 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 91,255 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 87,598 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 82,792 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 76,435 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 67,644 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 56,215 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 41,608 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 25,183 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 11,254 100 . . . . . . . . . . 3,245

100,000 98,723 98,550 98,456 98,354 98,141 97,785 97,314 96,632 95,588 93,979 91,680 88,517 84,044 77,941 69,778 59,361 46,453 32,053 18,347 7,989 2,351

100,000 98,356 98,087 97,946 97,818 97,566 97,140 96,514 95,599 94,364 92,676 90,277 86,793 81,886 75,031 66,278 55,684 43,622 30,089 17,536 7,687 2,364

100,000 98,073 97,751 97,590 97,450 97,180 96,754 96,150 95,338 94,137 92,322 89,563 85,653 80,293 73,266 64,729 53,831 41,686 28,004 16,260 7,312 2,398

100,000 97,076 96,598 96,369 96,172 95,729 95,035 94,114 92,807 90,817 88,001 84,168 79,177 72,820 64,716 54,873 43,193 31,756 21,358 12,210 5,217 1,803

100,000 96,172 95,543 95,265 95,057 94,660 94,005 93,070 91,670 89,676 86,793 82,979 77,362 69,941 60,825 51,274 40,540 30,315 19,744 9,675 2,438 293

100,000 95,913 95,055 94,679 94,343 93,544 92,336 90,799 88,805 86,052 82,257 77,007 70,196 61,758 52,358 42,612 32,981 23,712 15,550 8,590 2,875 445

100,000 93,416 91,906 91,308 90,594 88,736 86,198 83,384 80,092 76,084 71,157 64,885 57,314 48,928 40,504 32,354 24,502 17,039 10,622 5,652 2,345 659

100,000 92,796 90,185 89,201 88,088 85,078 81,067 76,816 72,192 67,271 61,365 54,920 47,074 38,761 30,852 23,341 16,576 10,822 6,033 2,774 941 193

100,000 91,251 87,149 85,607 83,954 80,154 75,359 70,633 65,857 61,130 56,230 50,780 44,742 37,954 31,044 24,107 17,216 11,151 5,972 2,579 818 179

100,000 81,493 72,768 70,508 68,218 64,764 61,430 58,281 54,595 50,568 45,947 40,886 35,415 28,908 22,302 15,871 10,657 6,324 3,029 1,206 448 112

100,000 78,525 68,056 65,111 62,384 59,053 55,795 52,773 49,567 46,146 42,279 37,681 33,124 27,524 21,995 16,140 11,066 6,708 3,567 1,492 462 97

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

1

For 1939–1941 and 1949–1951, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed separately for the black population. See Technical Notes.



53

Table 21. Life expectancy, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2012 [Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and District of Columbia; and 1919–1921, 34 states and District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Average number of years of life remaining, ex

Age, race, and sex

2012

All races 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

78.83 78.30 74.38 69.42 64.47 59.61 54.85 50.11 45.38 40.68 36.06 31.59 27.31 23.22 19.29 15.58 12.17 9.13 6.57 4.59 3.19 2.28

76.86 76.40 72.49 67.55 62.61 57.82 53.08 48.31 43.57 38.90 34.34 29.90 25.61 21.55 17.77 14.27 11.12 8.42 6.22 4.49 3.19 2.27

75.37 75.08 71.22 66.29 61.38 56.63 51.93 47.23 42.58 37.98 33.44 29.03 24.83 20.90 17.28 13.96 11.00 8.40 6.23 4.50 3.29 2.46

73.88 73.82 70.00 65.10 60.19 55.46 50.81 46.12 41.43 36.79 32.27 27.94 23.85 20.02 16.51 13.32 10.48 7.98 5.96 4.43 3.34 2.73

70.75 71.19 67.43 62.57 57.69 53.00 48.37 43.71 39.07 34.52 30.12 25.93 21.99 18.34 15.00 12.00 9.32 7.10 5.28 3.94 3.06 2.62

69.89 70.75 67.04 62.19 57.33 52.58 47.89 43.18 38.51 33.92 29.50 25.29 21.37 17.71 14.39 11.38 8.71 6.39 4.58 3.22 2.43 1.91

68.07 69.16 65.54 60.74 55.91 51.20 46.56 41.91 37.31 32.81 28.49 24.40 20.57 17.04 13.83 10.92 8.40 6.34 4.69 3.44 2.54 1.92

63.62 65.76 62.49 57.82 53.10 48.54 44.09 39.67 35.30 31.03 26.90 22.98 19.31 15.91 12.80 10.00 7.62 5.73 4.31 3.30 2.61 2.13

59.20 61.94 59.29 54.84 50.25 45.94 41.85 37.75 33.68 29.67 25.79 22.06 18.53 15.24 12.23 9.58 7.32 5.50 4.19 3.15 2.26 1.51

56.40 59.94 57.99 53.79 49.37 45.30 41.47 37.68 33.89 30.08 26.25 22.50 18.90 15.54 12.47 9.74 7.49 5.63 4.21 3.22 2.32 1.53

51.49 57.11 56.21 52.15 47.73 43.53 39.60 35.70 31.90 28.20 24.54 20.98 17.55 14.42 11.60 9.11 6.99 5.25 4.00 3.03 2.35 1.85

49.24 55.20 54.98 51.14 46.81 42.79 39.12 35.51 31.92 28.34 24.77 21.26 17.88 14.76 11.86 9.30 7.08 5.30 3.96 2.95 2.18 1.58

Male 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

76.42 75.92 72.00 67.05 62.10 57.29 52.63 47.98 43.32 38.69 34.13 29.74 25.59 21.66 17.93 14.39 11.15 8.29 5.91 4.08 2.84 2.04

74.13 73.70 69.80 64.86 59.94 55.21 50.57 45.89 41.21 36.62 32.14 27.82 23.65 19.73 16.11 12.80 9.89 7.44 5.47 3.95 2.82 2.03

71.83 71.58 67.73 62.81 57.91 53.25 48.67 44.10 39.57 35.09 30.66 26.37 22.30 18.53 15.12 12.05 9.39 7.12 5.31 3.89 2.92 2.25

70.11 70.10 66.29 61.41 56.52 51.88 47.37 42.81 38.20 33.64 29.22 25.00 21.08 17.46 14.21 11.35 8.90 6.80 5.13 3.89 2.98 2.49

67.04 67.58 63.82 58.98 54.12 49.54 45.07 40.51 35.95 31.48 27.18 23.12 19.36 15.99 12.99 10.39 8.13 6.27 4.73 3.60 2.82 2.43

66.80 67.80 64.10 59.27 54.43 49.77 45.19 40.56 35.94 31.42 27.09 23.02 19.32 15.94 12.95 10.33 7.99 5.95 4.39 3.18 2.43 1.91

65.47 66.73 63.12 58.35 53.56 48.92 44.36 39.78 35.23 30.79 26.55 22.59 18.96 15.68 12.74 10.11 7.83 5.94 4.41 3.30 2.49 1.92

61.60 64.00 60.76 56.12 51.43 46.91 42.51 38.13 33.79 29.57 25.52 21.72 18.20 14.99 12.07 9.46 7.22 5.44 4.11 3.17 2.52 2.05

57.71 60.75 58.14 53.75 49.18 44.88 40.79 36.71 32.65 28.68 24.87 21.25 17.79 14.62 11.72 9.18 7.02 5.27 4.02 3.06 2.21 1.50

55.50 59.47 57.60 53.44 49.05 44.99 41.11 37.26 33.43 29.63 25.84 22.11 18.53 15.22 12.20 9.52 7.31 5.49 4.10 3.21 2.38 1.58

49.86 55.95 55.11 51.07 46.66 42.48 38.59 34.70 30.94 27.32 23.77 20.32 16.98 13.95 11.24 8.83 6.75 5.10 3.90 3.01 2.36 1.81

47.88 54.35 54.22 50.39 46.06 42.03 38.38 34.76 31.19 27.65 24.14 20.70 17.38 14.33 11.50 9.02 6.84 5.11 3.82 2.86 2.13 1.55

Female 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . .

81.17 80.61 76.69 71.72 66.76 61.85 56.98 52.14 47.32 42.55 37.86

79.47 78.97 75.06 70.11 65.16 60.29 55.42 50.57 45.75 40.99 36.33

78.81 78.47 74.60 69.67 64.73 59.87 55.03 50.19 45.40 40.65 35.97

77.62 77.50 73.67 68.75 63.83 58.98 54.16 49.33 44.53 39.80 35.17

74.64 74.97 71.19 66.31 61.41 56.59 51.80 47.01 42.28 37.64 33.13

73.24 73.93 70.21 65.35 60.45 55.60 50.79 46.00 41.27 36.61 32.09

70.96 71.84 68.21 63.38 58.52 53.73 48.99 44.28 39.63 35.06 30.64

65.89 67.73 64.43 59.73 54.97 50.37 45.87 41.41 37.01 32.68 28.46

60.90 65.37 60.66 56.16 51.54 47.21 43.11 39.02 34.92 30.86 26.89

57.40 60.45 58.41 54.16 49.71 45.63 41.86 38.15 34.40 30.58 26.71

53.24 58.37 57.39 53.31 48.87 44.66 40.69 36.79 32.95 29.15 25.36

50.70 56.10 55.80 51.94 47.60 43.60 39.92 36.30 32.71 29.08 25.44


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

54


Table 21. Life expectancy, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2012—Con. [Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and District of Columbia; and 1919–1921, 34 states and District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Average number of years of life remaining, ex

Age, race, and sex

2012

Female–Con. 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

33.29 28.88 24.59 20.45 16.55 12.93 9.70 6.95 4.81 3.30 2.32

31.76 27.32 23.10 19.12 15.40 11.99 9.05 6.62 4.71 3.29 2.29

31.42 27.05 22.90 19.02 15.38 12.08 9.13 6.66 4.73 3.40 2.52

30.69 26.39 22.29 18.44 14.84 11.58 8.69 6.38 4.66 3.48 2.81

28.77 24.59 20.60 16.83 13.35 10.26 7.68 5.63 4.14 3.18 2.69

27.71 23.53 19.52 15.80 12.37 9.33 6.72 4.71 3.25 2.43 1.91

26.40 22.33 18.50 14.95 11.71 8.94 6.67 4.90 3.54 2.57 1.93

24.40 20.54 16.92 13.57 10.56 8.01 5.99 4.47 3.39 2.67 2.17

23.05 19.38 15.94 12.78 9.99 7.61 5.70 4.32 3.24 2.30 1.52

22.92 19.28 15.87 12.73 9.96 7.65 5.75 4.30 3.23 2.27 1.48

21.67 18.13 14.90 11.96 9.38 7.20 5.37 4.08 3.05 2.34 1.91

21.84 18.39 15.21 12.22 9.59 7.34 5.51 4.12 3.04 2.24 1.61

White 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

79.06 78.46 74.54 69.58 64.62 59.76 54.99 50.24 45.50 40.80 36.17 31.68 27.38 23.26 19.30 15.56 12.13 9.09 6.52 4.53 3.13 2.23

77.43 76.87 72.96 68.01 63.07 58.27 53.51 48.72 43.95 39.25 34.65 30.17 25.82 21.71 17.88 14.34 11.15 8.42 6.19 4.44 3.14 2.22

76.13 75.72 71.84 66.92 61.99 57.23 52.50 47.76 43.06 38.41 33.81 29.34 25.08 21.08 17.40 14.02 11.03 8.39 6.20 4.46 3.25 2.43

74.53 74.35 70.52 65.62 60.71 55.98 51.30 46.59 41.86 37.17 32.60 28.21 24.05 20.16 16.59 13.35 10.47 7.95 5.90 4.36 3.25 2.62

71.62 71.91 68.12 63.26 58.37 53.66 49.00 44.28 39.58 34.95 30.48 26.21 22.19 18.48 15.08 12.01 9.27 7.01 5.19 3.84 2.92 2.41

70.73 71.38 67.64 62.79 57.92 53.16 48.44 43.69 38.97 34.33 29.84 25.57 21.58 17.84 14.44 11.37 8.65 6.33 4.53 3.20 2.43 1.91

69.02 69.95 66.29 61.48 56.65 51.91 47.22 42.52 37.86 33.29 28.88 24.70 20.77 17.15 13.86 10.89 8.34 6.27 4.62 3.41 2.53 1.92

64.92 66.84 63.52 58.83 54.09 49.47 44.92 40.40 35.93 31.54 27.29 23.26 19.47 15.98 12.80 9.96 7.55 5.64 4.20 3.16 2.45 1.95

60.86 63.46 60.75 56.29 51.69 47.28 43.02 38.76 34.50 30.33 26.29 22.42 18.75 15.37 12.28 9.58 7.30 5.45 4.12 3.10 2.22 1.48

57.42 60.87 58.86 54.65 50.21 46.04 42.07 38.17 34.27 30.38 26.45 22.64 18.97 15.57 12.47 9.72 7.47 5.59 4.15 3.17 2.28 1.50

51.90 57.46 56.51 52.43 48.01 43.77 39.79 35.86 32.03 28.29 24.60 21.01 17.57 14.43 11.60 9.10 6.98 5.22 3.97 3.00 2.29 1.71

49.64 55.47 55.18 51.34 47.01 43.17 39.26 35.51 32.01 28.28 24.82 21.18 17.91 14.73 11.87 9.31 7.08 5.30 3.95 2.93 2.16 1.56

White male 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

76.72 76.15 72.23 67.27 62.32 57.50 52.82 48.16 43.49 38.85 34.28 29.88 25.70 21.74 17.97 14.40 11.14 8.26 5.86 4.02 2.77 1.99

74.78 74.25 70.34 65.40 60.47 55.72 51.05 46.34 41.64 37.01 32.49 28.12 23.88 19.90 16.22 12.87 9.92 7.43 5.43 3.90 2.77 1.98

72.72 72.35 68.48 63.55 58.65 53.96 49.33 44.71 40.12 35.57 31.07 26.71 22.56 18.71 15.24 12.11 9.40 7.11 5.28 3.85 2.88 2.21

70.82 70.70 66.87 61.98 57.09 52.45 47.92 43.31 38.66 34.04 29.55 25.26 21.25 17.56 14.26 11.35 8.87 6.76 5.09 3.83 2.91 2.41

67.94 68.33 64.55 59.69 54.83 50.22 45.70 41.07 36.43 31.87 27.48 23.34 19.51 16.07 13.02 10.38 8.06 6.18 4.63 3.49 2.67 2.20

67.55 68.34 64.61 59.78 54.93 50.25 45.65 40.97 36.31 31.73 27.34 23.22 19.45 16.01 12.97 10.29 7.92 5.89 4.34 3.16 2.43 1.91

66.31 67.41 63.77 58.98 54.18 49.52 44.93 40.29 35.68 31.17 26.87 22.83 19.11 15.76 12.75 10.07 7.77 5.88 4.35 3.27 2.48 1.92

62.81 64.98 61.68 57.03 52.33 47.76 43.28 38.80 34.36 30.03 25.87 21.96 18.34 15.05 12.07 9.42 7.17 5.38 4.02 3.06 2.40 1.96

59.12 62.04 59.38 54.96 50.39 46.02 41.78 37.54 33.33 29.22 25.28 21.51 17.97 14.72 11.77 9.20 7.02 5.26 3.99 3.03 2.19 1.49

56.34 60.24 58.31 54.15 49.74 45.60 41.60 37.65 33.74 29.86 26.00 22.22 18.59 15.25 12.21 9.51 7.30 5.47 4.06 3.18 2.36 1.58

50.23 56.26 55.37 51.32 46.91 42.71 38.79 34.87 31.08 27.43 23.86 20.39 17.03 13.98 11.25 8.83 6.75 5.09 3.88 2.99 2.31 1.68

48.23 54.61 54.43 50.59 46.25 42.19 38.52 34.88 31.29 27.74 24.21 20.76 17.42 14.35 11.51 9.03 6.84 5.10 3.81 2.85 2.12 1.55


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902


55


Age, race, and sex

2012

White female 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

81.36 80.74 76.81 71.85 66.88 61.97 57.10 52.25 47.44 42.66 37.95 33.37 28.93 24.61 20.45 16.52 12.89 9.66 6.90 4.75 3.25 2.27

79.99 79.40 75.48 70.53 65.58 60.70 55.83 50.95 46.11 41.33 36.62 32.01 27.53 23.25 19.23 15.47 12.02 9.04 6.59 4.67 3.24 2.24

79.45 78.99 75.10 70.16 65.23 60.36 55.51 50.65 45.82 41.03 36.30 31.71 27.29 23.09 19.14 15.46 12.11 9.12 6.62 4.69 3.36 2.49

78.22 77.98 74.13 69.21 64.29 59.44 54.60 49.76 44.93 40.16 35.49 30.96 26.61 22.45 18.55 14.89 11.58 8.65 6.32 4.59 3.39 2.70

75.49 75.66 71.86 66.97 62.07 57.24 52.42 47.60 42.82 38.12 33.54 29.11 24.85 20.79 16.93 13.37 10.21 7.59 5.54 4.05 3.04 2.49

74.19 74.68 70.92 66.05 61.15 56.29 51.45 46.63 41.84 37.13 32.53 28.08 23.81 19.69 15.88 12.38 9.28 6.67 4.66 3.23 2.43 1.91

72.03 72.77 69.09 64.26 59.39 54.56 49.77 45.00 40.28 35.64 31.12 26.76 22.58 18.64 15.00 11.68 8.87 6.59 4.83 3.51 2.56 1.92

67.29 68.93 65.57 60.85 56.07 51.38 46.78 42.21 37.70 33.25 28.90 24.72 20.73 17.00 13.56 10.50 7.92 5.88 4.34 3.24 2.47 1.95

62.67 64.93 62.17 57.65 53.00 48.52 44.25 39.99 35.73 31.52 27.39 23.41 19.60 16.05 12.81 9.98 7.56 5.63 4.24 3.17 2.24 1.48

58.53 61.51 59.43 55.17 50.67 46.46 42.55 38.72 34.86 30.94 26.98 23.12 19.40 15.93 12.75 9.94 7.62 5.70 4.24 3.16 2.20 1.42

53.62 58.69 57.67 53.57 49.12 44.88 40.88 36.96 33.09 29.26 25.45 21.74 18.18 14.92 11.97 9.38 7.20 5.35 4.06 3.00 2.27 1.74

51.08 56.39 56.03 52.15 47.79 43.77 40.05 36.42 32.82 29.17 25.51 21.89 18.43 15.23 12.23 9.59 7.33 5.50 4.10 3.02 2.21 1.58

Black1 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

75.49 75.34 71.45 66.51 61.57 56.76 52.08 47.42 42.78 38.20 33.71 29.40 25.36 21.61 18.10 14.79 11.78 9.09 6.82 5.06 3.75 2.80

71.81 71.84 67.98 63.05 58.13 53.38 48.78 44.16 39.59 35.12 30.84 26.80 22.97 19.43 16.14 13.18 10.54 8.29 6.41 4.90 3.71 2.81

69.16 69.43 65.64 60.75 55.86 51.19 46.67 42.22 37.87 33.65 29.55 25.62 21.95 18.59 15.56 12.87 10.48 8.30 6.51 4.94 3.82 2.91

68.52 68.99 65.25 60.38 55.49 50.75 46.18 41.69 37.28 32.98 28.87 25.03 21.50 18.29 15.37 12.67 10.32 8.17 6.54 5.13 4.08 3.58

64.11 65.27 61.62 56.79 51.94 47.34 43.00 38.70 34.48 30.46 26.65 23.11 19.83 16.83 14.16 11.77 9.89 8.20 6.54 5.09 4.28 3.93

63.91 65.75 62.21 57.41 52.57 47.88 43.35 38.89 34.56 30.39 26.46 22.74 19.45 16.53 13.96 11.63 9.52 7.28 5.27 3.48 2.43 1.91

60.73 62.65 59.25 54.50 49.73 45.19 40.85 36.59 32.44 28.48 24.75 21.38 18.41 15.87 13.59 11.48 9.48 7.62 5.79 3.97 2.70 1.94

53.85 57.15 54.13 49.50 44.89 40.73 36.91 33.17 29.53 26.06 22.82 19.94 17.43 15.18 13.02 10.93 8.97 7.31 5.91 4.64 3.51 2.57

48.53 51.71 49.25 44.80 40.37 36.62 33.32 30.07 26.94 23.82 20.97 18.22 15.80 13.62 11.49 9.54 7.84 6.19 4.92 3.83 2.83 1.87

47.03 51.01 49.44 45.26 41.02 37.72 34.91 31.98 29.07 26.07 23.17 20.17 17.33 14.72 12.22 9.90 8.00 6.22 4.88 3.84 2.90 1.94

35.87 43.84 45.34 41.74 38.02 34.86 31.72 28.43 25.39 22.41 19.58 16.84 14.33 12.16 10.22 8.59 7.08 5.80 4.80 4.26 3.31 2.27

33.80 43.00 45.55 42.46 39.04 36.03 33.04 29.96 26.82 23.73 20.67 17.95 15.23 13.06 10.87 8.96 7.24 5.79 4.56 3.60 2.82 2.18

Black male1 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . .

72.29 72.19 68.31 63.37 58.44 53.71 49.17 44.64 40.12 35.62 31.19

68.17 68.25 64.40 59.48 54.57 49.92 45.50 41.02 36.56 32.18 28.01

64.47 64.76 60.98 56.09 51.22 46.71 42.40 38.14 34.02 30.05 26.18

64.10 64.60 60.86 56.01 51.14 46.48 42.09 37.81 33.60 29.51 25.61

60.00 61.24 57.60 52.79 47.96 43.49 39.45 35.40 31.42 27.61 24.03

61.48 63.50 59.98 55.19 50.39 45.78 41.38 37.05 32.81 28.72 24.89

58.91 61.06 57.69 52.96 48.23 43.73 39.49 35.31 31.21 27.29 23.59

52.26 55.93 52.95 48.34 43.74 39.52 35.72 32.05 28.48 25.06 21.88

47.55 51.08 48.69 44.27 39.83 35.95 32.67 29.45 26.39 23.36 20.59

47.14 51.63 50.18 45.99 41.75 38.36 35.54 32.51 29.54 26.53 23.55

34.05 42.53 44.25 40.65 36.77 33.46 30.44 27.33 24.42 21.57 18.85

32.54 42.46 45.06 41.90 38.26 35.11 32.21 29.25 26.16 23.12 20.09


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

56



Age, race, and sex

2012

Black male1–Con. 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

26.96 23.04 19.48 16.23 13.19 10.42 8.00 6.03 4.49 3.36 2.56

24.13 20.50 17.19 14.12 11.40 9.07 7.12 5.52 4.23 3.24 2.48

22.50 19.08 16.01 13.27 10.88 8.84 7.01 5.58 4.24 3.37 2.63

22.03 18.79 15.89 13.29 10.94 8.90 7.03 5.61 4.47 3.62 3.24

20.69 17.66 14.93 12.53 10.40 8.76 7.35 5.92 4.68 3.92 3.61

21.28 18.11 15.29 12.84 10.81 8.93 6.87 5.08 3.42 2.43 1.91

20.25 17.36 14.91 12.75 10.74 8.83 7.07 5.38 3.78 2.64 1.93

19.06 16.60 14.37 12.21 10.11 8.17 6.58 5.34 4.23 3.20 2.29

17.92 15.46 13.15 10.87 8.78 6.99 5.42 4.30 3.42 2.54 1.68

20.47 17.50 14.74 12.07 9.58 7.61 5.83 4.53 3.60 2.61 1.64

16.21 13.82 11.67 9.74 8.00 6.58 5.53 4.48 4.01 3.15 2.14

17.34 14.69 12.62 10.38 8.33 6.60 5.12 4.04 3.21 2.50 1.89

Black female1 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

78.40 78.19 74.30 69.35 64.39 59.49 54.65 49.84 45.09 40.42 35.85 31.46 27.28 23.31 19.51 15.92 12.65 9.69 7.18 5.24 3.79 2.78

75.16 75.13 71.26 66.32 61.39 56.52 51.71 46.95 42.26 37.69 33.29 29.06 25.01 21.20 17.65 14.41 11.49 8.96 6.86 5.16 3.84 2.84

73.73 73.96 70.16 65.26 60.34 55.49 50.72 46.03 41.45 36.96 32.58 28.38 24.41 20.71 17.37 14.32 11.56 9.05 6.99 5.24 3.97 2.97

72.88 73.31 69.54 64.65 59.74 54.90 50.13 45.43 40.79 36.28 31.94 27.84 24.00 20.42 17.13 14.05 11.37 8.95 7.09 5.47 4.30 3.69

68.32 69.37 65.70 60.85 55.97 51.22 46.57 42.00 37.56 33.32 29.31 25.52 21.97 18.66 15.67 13.02 10.85 8.87 7.00 5.41 4.58 4.20

66.47 68.10 64.54 59.72 54.85 50.07 45.40 40.83 36.41 32.16 28.14 24.31 20.89 17.83 15.12 12.46 10.10 7.66 5.44 3.52 2.43 1.91

62.70 64.37 60.93 56.17 51.36 46.77 42.35 38.02 33.82 29.82 26.07 22.67 19.62 16.95 14.54 12.29 10.15 8.15 6.15 4.13 2.74 1.94

55.56 58.46 55.40 50.75 46.13 42.04 38.20 34.40 30.83 27.19 23.89 20.95 18.38 16.10 13.95 11.82 9.81 8.02 6.41 4.96 3.71 2.70

49.51 52.33 49.81 45.33 40.87 37.22 33.93 30.67 27.47 24.30 21.39 18.60 16.27 14.22 12.24 10.38 8.62 6.90 5.48 4.20 3.09 2.04

46.92 50.39 48.70 44.54 40.36 37.15 34.35 31.48 28.58 25.60 22.61 19.76 17.09 14.69 12.41 10.25 8.37 6.58 5.22 4.07 3.18 2.23

37.67 45.15 46.42 42.84 39.18 36.14 32.97 29.61 26.44 23.34 20.43 17.65 14.98 12.78 10.82 9.22 7.55 6.05 5.09 4.50 3.45 2.39

35.04 43.54 46.04 43.02 39.79 36.89 33.90 30.70 27.52 24.37 21.36 18.67 15.88 13.60 11.38 9.62 7.90 6.48 5.10 4.01 3.15 2.49

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

1

For 1939–1941 and 1949–1951, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed separately for the black population. See Technical Notes.



57

Technical Notes

Geographic coverage

The life table program

The geographic areas covered in life tables before 1929–1931 were limited to death-registration areas. Life tables for 1900–1902 and 1909–1911 were constructed using mortality data from the 1900 death-registration states (10 states and the District of Columbia), and tables for 1919–1921 used mortality data from the 1920 deathregistration states (34 states and the District of Columbia). The tables for 1929–1931 through 1958 cover the coterminous United States. Decennial life table values for the 3-year period 1959–1961 were derived from data that include both Alaska and Hawaii for each year (Tables 20 and 21). Data for each year shown in Table 19 include Alaska beginning in 1959 and Hawaii beginning in 1960. However, it is believed that the inclusion of these two states does not materially affect life table values.

Three series of complete life tables for the U.S. population are prepared by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Decennial life tables are based on decennial U.S. census data and final deaths for a 3-year period around the census year. Annual preliminary life tables are based on a sample of approximately 90% of death records. Annual final life tables (referred to here as "annual life tables") are based on a complete count of all reported deaths. Available since 1945, the annual life tables are based on deaths occurring during the calendar year and on midyear postcensal population estimates provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. From 1945 to 1996, the annual life tables were abridged life tables, closed at age 85 and over, and were constructed by reference to a standard table (4). Beginning with 1997 mortality data, a new methodology similar to that of the 1989–1991 decennial life tables was employed to estimate annual complete life tables to age 100, with combined life table values presented for ages 100 and over (9). The methodology was again revised for data years 2000–2007 using a methodology similar to that of the 1999–2001 decennial life tables (10). Beginning with data year 2008, the life table methodology was refined by changing the smoothing technique used to estimate the life table functions at the oldest ages (11). The methodology used to estimate the 2008–2012 life tables is different from that used to estimate the 2000–2007 life tables with respect to the technique used to estimate the probabilities of death for ages over 65. The methodology used to produce the life tables for 2008–2012 does not model the probabilities of death beginning at age 66, as was done for data years 2000–2007, but rather at ages above 85 or so. (The exact ages at which smoothing techniques are used depends on the specific racial and ethnic population.) Research into the methodology developed and used for the 1999–2001 decennial life tables and applied to the annual life tables has revealed that it is not necessary to model (or "smooth") the probabilities of death beginning at age 66. The observed blended vital statistics and Medicare data for ages 66–85 are robust enough and do not require additional smoothing (11). A full description of the methodology used to estimate the 2012 life tables is provided below. See "United States Life Tables, 2005" (10) for a detailed description of the methodology used for data years 2000–2007. Beginning with 2006 mortality data, life tables by Hispanic origin were added to the annual life table program. Prior to this time, concerns over data limitations such as racial and ethnic misclassification on U.S. death certificates, and lack of Medicare data for older populations other than the white and black populations, prevented the estimation of life tables for the Hispanic-origin population. Recent research that identified and quantified these data limitations has led to the development of reliable methodological strategies to address these data problems (5,12–14). The methodology developed to estimate life tables for the Hispanic and non-Hispanic white and black populations is described in detail below and in "United States Life Tables by Hispanic Origin" (12).

Revised intercensal life table values Life table values for 1960–1969, 1970–1979, and 1980–1989 were constructed using the U.S. decennial life tables for 1959–1961, 1969–1971, and 1979–1981, respectively, as the standard tables. The life table values for years prior to 1989 appearing in this report are based on revised intercensal estimates of the populations for those years. As a result, the life table values for these years may differ from the life table values for those years published in Vital Statistics of the United States for 1989 and earlier years (available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/vsus.htm). Life table values for 1991–1999 presented in this report are based on postcensal population estimates of the population enumerated in the 1990 decennial census. Life table values for 2001–2009 presented in this report are based on revised intercensal population estimates based on the 2010 decennial census and the revised methodology used to estimate the 2008–2012 life tables. As a result, the values may differ from those previously published in annual final mortality and life table reports (15).

New Jersey data, 1962–1964 The life tables for 1962 and 1963 for the six population groups involving race do not include data from New Jersey, which omitted the item on race from its certificates of live birth, death, and fetal death in use at the beginning of 1962. The item was restored during the latter part of 1962. However, the certificate revision without this item was used for most of 1962, as well as for 1963. For computing vital rates, populations by age, race, and sex (excluding New Jersey) were estimated to obtain comparable denominators. Approximately 7% of the New Jersey death records for 1964 did not contain the race designation. When records were being electronically processed for this state, the “race not stated” deaths were allocated proportionally to white or to black.

Nonresidents Beginning in 1970, the deaths of nonresidents of the United States have been excluded from the life table statistics.

Estimation of life table functions For some years, it was necessary to estimate life table functions for some race/sex groups. In Tables 20 and 21, values for the black

58


population during 1939–1941 and 1949–1951 were estimated using values for the nonwhite population. Life table functions were also missing in Tables 20 and 21 for some race/sex groups for the periods from 1900–1902 to 1939–1941. Values were missing for the following groups: Years 1900–1902 1909–1911 1919–1921 1929–1931

..... ..... ..... .....

Race and sex Total white, total black Total white, total black Total, male, female, total white, total black Total, male, female, total white, total black

These missing values were estimated by weighted averages using population distributions as the weights. For example, life expectancy at age 20 for the total black population was estimated by a weighted average of black male and black female life expectancies at age 20, using as weights the population distribution by sex of the black population aged 20. Annual life tables were initiated in 1945 for white males, white females, all other males, and all other females. The values in Table 19 by race and sex for the following years were estimated using a procedure other than the abridged life table methodology (16): Years 1900–1945 1900–1947 1900–1947 1900–1950 1900–1944 1900–1944

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....

Race and sex Total Male Female White White male White female

Annual life table functions were not calculated for the black population prior to 1970. In Table 19, life expectancy for the black population for years prior to 1970 is estimated using values for the total nonwhite population.

Data for calculating life table functions The data used to prepare the U.S. life tables include final death counts from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, and death and population counts for Medicare beneficiaries aged 66–99 from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Vital statistics data Death counts used for computing the life tables presented in this report are final numbers of deaths for 2012 collected from death certificates filed in state vital statistics offices and reported to NCHS as part of NVSS. Race and Hispanic origin are reported separately on the death certificate. The U.S. Standard Certificate of Death was revised in 2003, and its race and Hispanic-origin items reflect the mandate of the 1997 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) standards (17). This revision allowed individuals to report more than one race and increased the race choices from four to five by separating the Asian and Pacific Islander groups. In 2012, 40 states and the District of Columbia had adopted the 1997 OMB standards, while 10 others continued to

collect race and ethnicity data according to the 1977 OMB standards (6,18). To attain uniformity and comparability during the transition period until all states implement the 1997 standards, multiple-race responses are "bridged" to the 1977 single-race standard, and Asian and Pacific Islander groups are combined according to the 1977 standards. The bridging procedure is the same as that used to bridge multiple-race population estimates, as discussed below (19).

Census population data The population data used to estimate the life tables shown in this report were produced under a collaborative agreement with the U.S. Census Bureau and are consistent with the postcensal estimates of the 2010 census. Reflecting the 1997 OMB guidelines on race and ethnicity reporting (17), the 2010 census included an option for individuals to report more than one race and provided for the reporting of Asian persons separately from Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (NHOPI) persons. Death certificate data by race for states that have not yet implemented the 1997 OMB standards are, thus, currently incompatible with the population data collected in the 2010 census (the denominators for the rates). To produce death rates for 2012, it was necessary to bridge the reported population data for multiple-race persons to single-race categories. In addition, the 2010 census counts were modified to be consistent with the 1977 OMB race categories, that is, to report the data for Asian persons and NHOPI persons as a combined category, Asian or Pacific Islander (API), and to reflect age as of the census reference date (20). The procedures used to produce the bridged populations are described elsewhere (19).

Medicare data Medicare data have traditionally been employed in the estimation of U.S. decennial life tables, and in the estimation of U.S. annual life tables since 1997 (9). Medicare data are considered to be more accurate than vital statistics and census data at the oldest ages because Medicare enrollees must have proof of age to enroll (21). However, the reliability of Medicare data beyond age 100 declines because of the small percentage of persons who enrolled at the start of the Medicare program in 1965 and for whom it was not possible to verify exact age (21). Further, the Medicare race and ethnicity classification system makes it impossible to correctly identify the Hispanic, American Indian or Alaska Native, or API populations (12,22). It is, however, possible to use Medicare data to estimate old-age mortality for both the white and black race groups, irrespective of Hispanic origin, as has been done traditionally, and to estimate old-age mortality for the non-Hispanic segments of these populations (12). As a result, data from the Medicare program are used to supplement vital statistics and census data for ages 66–99 for the total population and for the white, black, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations (12). To estimate death rates for the Medicare white, black, nonHispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations in 2012, agespecific numbers of deaths and population counts by sex and race for the population aged 66–99 from the 2014 and 2015 Medicare files were used. The data files are created by CMS for the Social Security Administration, which shares the files with NCHS under a special agreement. The 2014 file contains final Medicare population counts

59


as of January 1, 2012, and the 2015 file contains final Medicare population counts as of January 1, 2013, and final Medicare death counts as of January 1, 2012. Medicare death data is reported on a calendar-year age basis, by subtracting the year of birth from the year of death. As a result, for a given reporting year, deaths reported as age x are on average exact age x – 1/2 as of January 1 of the reporting year. Medicare enrollment (population) data is reported on an age-at-last-birthday basis. As a result, persons with reported age x as of January 1 of the reporting year are on average exact age x + 1/2.

Preliminary adjustment of the data Adjustments for unknown age An adjustment is made to account for the small proportion of deaths each year for which age is not reported on the death certificate. The number of deaths in each age category is adjusted proportionally to account for those with not-stated ages. The following factor (F) is used to make the adjustment. F is calculated for the total and for each sex group within a racial and ethnic population for which life tables are constructed: F=

D a D

[1]

where D is the total number of deaths and Da is the total number of deaths for which age is stated. F is then applied by multiplying it times the number of deaths in each age group. Table I shows values for F by sex used to adjust mortality data for the total, white, black, Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations in 2012.

Adjustment for misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates The latest research to evaluate race and Hispanic-origin reporting on U.S. death certificates found that the misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates in the United States accounts for a net underestimate of 3% for total Hispanic deaths, a net underestimate of less than one-half percent for total non-Hispanic black deaths, and no under- or overestimate for total non-Hispanic white deaths or for the population racially classified as white or black, regardless of Hispanic origin (5). These results are based on a comparison of self-reported race and Hispanic origin on Current Population Surveys (CPS) with race and Hispanic origin reported on the death certificates of a sample of decedents in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study (NLMS) who died during 1999–2011 (5). NLMS-linked records are used to estimate sex/age-specific ratios of CPS race and Hispanic-origin counts to death certificate counts (5,13,14). The CPS/death certificate ratio, or "classification ratio," is the ratio of the weighted count of self-reported race and ethnicity on CPS to the weighted count of the same racial or ethnic category on death certificates of the sample of NLMS decedents described above. It can be interpreted as the net difference in assignment of a specific race and Hispanic-origin category between the two classification systems and can be used as a correction factor for race and Hispanic-origin misclassification (5,13,14). The assumption is made that the race and ethnicity reported by a CPS

Table I. Values for F used to adjust for not-stated age based on 2012 mortality data Total deaths

Race, Hispanic origin, and sex

Total deaths for which age was not stated

F

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,543,279 1,273,722 1,269,557

147 100 47

1.00005780 1.00007852 1.00003702

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,175,178 1,085,250 1,089,928

97 64 33

1.00004460 1.00005898 1.00003028

Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

295,222 150,586 144,636

43 31 12

1.00014567 1.00020590 1.00008297

Hispanic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

156,419 85,238 71,181

7 7 0

1.00004475 1.00008213 1.00000000

Non-Hispanic white . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,016,896 998,832 1,018,064

66 41 25

1.00003272 1.00004105 1.00002456

Non-Hispanic black. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

291,179 148,344 142,835

31 21 10

1.00010648 1.00014158 1.00007002


respondent is more reliable than proxy reporting of race and ethnicity by a funeral director who has little personal knowledge of the decedent. Further, public policy embodied in the 1997 OMB standard mandates using self-identification as the standard for collecting and recording race and ethnicity information (17). The NLMS-based classification ratios discussed above are used to adjust the age-specific number of deaths for ages 1–95 and over for the total Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations, and by sex for each group, as follows: F D = nDx • nCRx

n x

[2]

where n DxF is the age-specific number of deaths adjusted for unknown age as described above, n CRx are the sex- and agespecific classification ratios used to correct for the misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates, and n Dx are the final age-specific counts of death adjusted for age and race and Hispanicorigin misclassification. Table II shows values of the sex- and agespecific classification ratios, n CRx, by Hispanic origin and race for the non-Hispanic population (black and white). Because NLMS classification ratios for infant deaths are unreliable due to small sample sizes, corrections for racial and ethnic misclassification of infant deaths are addressed by using infant death counts and live birth counts from the 2011 and 2012 linked birth/ infant death data files rather than the traditional birth and death data files (23,24). In the linked file, each infant death record is linked to its corresponding birth record so that the race and ethnicity reported on the birth record can be ascribed to the infant death record. As a result, race- and ethnicity-specific infant mortality rates estimated with the linked file do not suffer from the problem of racial and ethnic

60


Table II. Classification ratios, by Hispanic origin, race for the non-Hispanic white and black populations, age, and sex Hispanic Age (years) All ages 1

0 ...................... 1–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total

Male

1.0329

1.0362

1.0377 0.9905 0.9668 1.0354 1.0434 1.0584 1.0571 1.0295 1.0192 1.0208 1.0732

1.0498 0.9659 0.9325 1.0401 1.0645 1.0372 1.0517 1.0485 1.0188 1.0313 1.0509

Non-Hispanic white Female

Non-Hispanic black

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

1.0294

0.9995

0.9993

0.9997

1.0047

1.0041

1.0053

1.0223 *1.0299 1.0604 1.0232 1.0066 1.0953 1.0659 1.0072 1.0196 1.0137 1.0842

0.9856 0.9918 0.9976 1.0021 0.9980 0.9969 0.9994 0.9967 1.0004 1.0008 1.0005

0.9850 1.0755 1.0019 1.0034 0.9997 0.9965 0.9992 0.9967 1.0003 1.0007 0.9995

0.9860 0.8770 0.9869 0.9994 0.9951 0.9976 0.9997 0.9966 1.0004 1.0009 1.0008

1.0361 1.0266 1.0248 0.9855 1.0062 1.0002 1.0003 1.0062 1.0057 1.0110 0.9980

1.0294 0.9379 1.0215 0.9770 1.0073 1.0019 0.9965 1.0055 1.0057 1.0155 0.9872

1.0459 *1.1751 1.0343 1.0008 1.0048 0.9982 1.0046 1.0070 1.0058 1.0086 0.9954

* Ratio is unreliable because either the unweighted number of Current Population Survey deaths or the unweighted number of death certificate deaths, or both, are based on fewer than 20 deaths. 1

Ratios for age 0 are estimated as the ratio of infant mortality rates based on the traditional death and birth files to the infant mortality rates based on the 2012 linked birth/infant death data file. Ratios are shown for illustrative purposes only; see text for details. SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, National Longitudinal Mortality Study.

discrepancies between the numerator and denominator of the rate. A ratio of infant mortality rates based on the traditional birth and death data files to infant mortality rates based on the linked birth/infant death data file shows that using the traditional files overestimates the infant mortality rate by 4% for Hispanic and non-Hispanic black infants, and underestimates the rate by 1% for non-Hispanic white infants (see ratios for age 0 in Table II). Because the probability of death at age 0 used to calculate the life table uses live births in the denominator (procedure described below), it is preferable to use the linked birth/infant death data file. Note that although no conclusive evidence supports return migration as a factor in the lower mortality of the Hispanic population, the possibility remains that Hispanic deaths are missed in NVSS due to return migration and, therefore, the resulting death rates may be biased regardless of correction for ethnic misclassification (12,25).

Interpolation of Px and Dx Anomalies—both random and those associated with reporting age at death—can be problematic when using vital statistics and census data by single years of age to estimate the probability of death (1,9). Graduation techniques are often used to eliminate these anomalies and to derive a smooth curve by age. Beers ordinary minimized fifth difference formula is used to obtain smoothed values of population counts (Px ) and death counts (Dx ) from 5-year age groupings of n Px from age 0 to 99 and n Dx from age 5 to 99, and where n Dx has first been adjusted for not-reported age and race and Hispanic-origin misclassification on the death certificate (see reference 9 for details on the application of Beers method).

Calculation of the probability of dying (qx ) The first step in the calculation of a complete period life table is the estimation of the age-specific probability of dying, qx , which is derived from the age-specific death rate, mx (3,26). In the life table cohort, dx mx = Lx

where dx is the number of deaths occurring between ages x and x + 1, and Lx is the number of person-years lived by the life table cohort between ages x and x + 1. The conversion of the age-specific death rate, mx , to the age-specific probability of death, qx , is: qx =

mx 1 + (1 – ax )mx

[3]

where ax is the number of person-years lived in the age interval by members of the life table cohort who died in the interval. When the age interval is 1 year, except at infancy, ax = 1/2; in other words, deaths occur on average midway through the age interval. As a result, qx =

mx 1 1 + mx 2

[4]

Because the complete period life table is based on the agespecific death rates of a current population observed for a specific calendar year, the life table death rate is equivalent to the observed death rates of the current population: mx =

dx Dx = Mx = Lx Px

where Dx is the Beers smoothed number of deaths adjusted for not-stated age and race and Hispanic-origin misclassification on the death certificate (for the Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations), and Px is the Beers smoothed population at risk of dying between ages x and x + 1. Then, qx =

Mx Dx = 1 1 1 + Mx Px + Dx 2 2

[5]

This procedure is used to estimate vital statistics age-specific probabilities of death for ages 1–99.


Calculation of qx at age 0 The higher mortality observed in infancy is associated with a high concentration of deaths occurring at the beginning of the age interval rather than in the middle. As a result, whenever possible, it is best to assign deaths to the appropriate birth cohorts. Therefore, the probability of death at birth, q0 , is calculated using a birth cohort method that employs a separation factor (f ) defined as the proportion of infant deaths in year t occurring to infants born in the previous year (t – 1). The value f is estimated by categorizing infant deaths by date of birth. The probability of death is then calculated as qo =

Do (1 – f )

+

Do (f )

[6] t – 1 B B where D0 is the number of infant deaths adjusted for not-stated age in 2012, B t is the number of live births in 2012, and B t-1 is the number of live births in 2011. Table III shows separation factors and numbers of births for 2011–2012. t

Probabilities of dying at the oldest ages for the total, white, black, non-Hispanic white, and nonHispanic black populations Medicare data are used to supplement vital statistics data for the estimation of qx at the oldest ages because these data are more accurate, given that proof of age is required for enrollment in the Medicare program. Medicare data are used here to estimate the probability of dying at ages 66 and over for the total, white, black, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations. The method used consists of the following steps. First, vital statistics and Medicare death rates are blended in the age range 66–99. Second, a logistic model is used to smooth the blended death rates in the age range 85–99 and predict death rates for ages 100– 120. Third, final resulting death rates, Mx , are converted to qx . For ages 66–94, vital statistics death rates, MxV, and Medicare death rates, MxM, are blended with a weighting process that gives gradually declining weight to vital statistics data and gradually increasing weight to Medicare data. For ages 95–99, MxM is used exclusively. Blended Mx is, thus, obtained as follows: 1 v M Mx = [(95 – x)Mx + (x – 65)Mx ] 30 when x = 66,...,94 and Mx = MxM when x = 95,...,99.

Because of the manner in which age is reported in Medicare death and enrollment data as of January 1 of the reporting year, Medicare death rates are in one-half years of age. As a result, MxM is estimated as: M

M

M Mx = Mx– 1 + Mx+ 1 /2 2

where

M

Mx– 1 = 2

M

Mx+ 1 = 2

Dy,x , [Py,x–1 + Py+1,x ] /2

Dy,x+1 , + [Py,x Py+1,x+1 ] /2

2

and Dy,x is reported age x at death in the Medicare data as of January 1, year y ; Py , x-1 is the Medicare population count with reported age x – 1 on January 1, year y ; and Py +1,x is the Medicare population count with reported age x on January 1, year y + 1. A logistic model proposed by Kannisto is then used to smooth Mx in the age range 85–99 and predict Mx in the age range 100–120 (27). The start of the modeled age range varies by raceand ethnicity-specific population because it is a function of the age at which the rate of change in the age-specific death rates peaks. In current times, the rate of change in the age-specific death rate rises steadily up to approximately ages 80–85 and then begins to decline. As a result, it is difficult to model a large age span, such as 65–100, with one simple model without oversmoothing and, thus, altering the underlying mortality pattern observed in the population of interest (28). Further, the observed data for the age range 65–85 or so is reliable and robust, as indicated by the very close similarity between vital statistics and Medicare death rates, so it is unnecessary to model (smooth) the entire age span (65–100). The Kannisto model is a simple form of a logistic model in which the logit of ux (or the natural log of the odds of ux ) is a linear function of age, x (27). It is expressed as: In

ux = In(α) + βx 1 – ux

[8]

where the force of mortality (or the instantaneous death rate), ux , is defined as: ux =

αe βx 1 + αe βx

Because ux is not directly observed but is closely approximated by mx , and mx = Mx , then the logit of Mx is modeled instead. A maximum-likelihood generalized linear model estimation procedure is used to fit the following model in the age range 85–99: In

Mx = In(α) + βx 1 – Mx

[9]

Then, the estimated parameters are used to predict Mx as follows: Mx =

[7]

61

e ae bx e a+bx , or equivalently, Mx = 1 + e ae bx 1 + e a+bx

[10]

where a and b are the predicted values of parameters ln(α) and β, respectively, given by fitting model [9]. Estimated parameters, and the starting age for the modeled age span by population in 2012, are presented in Table IV. Finally, the predicted probability of death, qx , for ages 85–120 is estimated by converting Mx as follows: qx =

Mx 1 1+ Mx 2

[11]

The probability of death is extrapolated to age 120 in order to estimate the life table population until no survivors remain. This information is then used to estimate Lx for ages 100–120, which is used to close the table with the age category 100 and over, combined (discussed below).

Total Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Black Female

Births: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,953,590 2,024,052 1,929,538 3,020,355 1,547,927 1,472,428 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,952,841 2,021,434 1,931,407 2,999,820 1,535,177 1,464,643

Both sexes

Male

Hispanic Female

Both sexes

Non-Hispanic white

Male

Female

632,901 634,126

321,666 322,164

311,235 311,962

918,129 907,677

468,150 461,893

Both sexes

Male

Non-Hispanic black

Female

449,979 2,146,566 1,102,161 1,044,405 445,784 2,134,044 1,094,469 1,039,575

Both sexes

Male

Female

582,345 583,489

295,948 296,354

286,397 287,135

Deaths in 2012 of infants born in: 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,835 20,794

1,550 11,589

1,280 9,210

180 15,078

988 7,460

804 6,006

873 6,222

469 3,503

406 2,717

510 4,130

271 2,263

236 1,870

1,323 9,436

736 5,245

588 4,190

803 5,725

43 3,642

364 2,479

Separation factor, f . . . .

0.120

0.118

0.122

0.118

0.117

0.118

0.123

0.118

0.130

0.110

0.107

0.112

0.123

0.123

0.123

0.123

0.118

0.128


Table IV. Estimated parameters α and β used for predicting mx and starting age of modeled age span: United States Life Tables, 2012 Total Parameter Starting age . . . . . . . . .

Both sexes

White

Male

Female

Both sexes

Black

Male

Female

Both sexes

Non-Hispanic white

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Non-Hispanic black Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

85

85

85

85

85

85

84

83

84

85

85

85

84

83

84

ln(α) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –13.15174 (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0.115)

–13.20283 (0.195)

–13.72983 (0.098)

–13.37206 (0.091)

–13.49961 (0.156)

–13.94663 (0.077)

–10.75817 (0.137)

–10.26633 (0.106)

–11.6367 (0.088)

–13.34273 (0.089)

–13.46355 (0.154)

–13.92096 (0.075)

–10.68941 (0.133)

–10.06991 (0.103)

–11.56838 (0.086)

β .................

0.1298307 (0.002)

0.1324033 (0.001)

0.1297222 (0.001)

0.1333187 (0.002)

0.134968 (0.001)

0.0996455 (0.002)

0.0964729 (0.001)

0.1084342 (0.001)

0.1294198 (0.001)

0.1329475 (0.002)

0.1347031 (0.001)

0.0989356 (0.001)

0.0943406 (0.001)

0.1077244 (0.001)

(SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.1271023 (0.001)

NOTE: SE is standard error. SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 65, No.8, November 28, 2016

Births, deaths, and separation factors

White

62

Table III. Births in 2011 and 2012, deaths in 2012 of infants born in 2011 and 2012, and separation factors, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: United States

63


Probabilities of dying at the oldest ages for the Hispanic population As noted above, Medicare data are unreliable for the Hispanic population due to inconsistencies in the Medicare race and ethnicity classification system. As a result, it was necessary to use other methods to estimate mortality at the oldest ages for this population. Beyond age 80, mortality estimates based strictly on vital statistics for the Hispanic population are too low, despite correction for ethnic misclassification on the death certificate. A consistent finding across diverse studies has been that Hispanic mortality in the adult and advanced ages varies between approximately 80% and 89% of that of the non-Hispanic white population (13,14,25,29). The Brass relational logit model takes advantage of the relationship between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white mortality previously identified and has been widely and successfully used to predict the mortality of one population relative to another at older ages (3,30–32). Using the age-specific mortality pattern of the non-Hispanic white population as the standard, the Brass relational logit model is used to predict Hispanic mortality in the older ages. The standard is fit to Hispanic data in the age interval 45–80, and the predicted parameters are used to estimate the probabilities of death for ages 76–100. This method allows the relationship between the two populations in the younger ages to be carried over to the older ages (3,30–32). The Brass relational logit model expresses the age-specific mortality pattern of a population of interest as a function of the agespecific mortality pattern of a standard population and is expressed as: Yx = α + βYx

s

[12]

where Yx is the predicted logit of the probability of death, qx , in the population of interest, that is, logit [qx ] = In S

S

logit [q ] = In

qx

S

1 – qx

Parameter

Total (SE)

Male (SE)

Female (SE)

α � � � � � � � � � � � –0.2968018 (0.022) –0.2572619 (0.034) –0.2630809 (0.029) β� � � � � � � � � � � � 0.9943611 (0.006) 0.9925896 (0.009) 1.012449 (0.007) NOTE: SE is standard error. SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

estimate Lx for ages 100–120, which is used to close the table with the age category 100 and over, combined (discussed below). Predicted qx is estimated by transforming its logit, Yx , back as follows: qx =

exp[Yx ] 1+ exp[Yx ]

s

=

exp[α + βYx ] s

1+ exp[α + βYx ]

[13]

To ensure a smooth transition from vital qxV and predicted qx , the two were blended from ages 76 to 80 with a graduating process as follows: qx =

1 [(81 – x ) v + ( x – 75 ) qx qx [ 6

when x = 76,...,80.

[14]

Finally, to close the table at age 100 and over (combined), ∞q100 is set equal to 1.0 because all survivors to this age will die at some point in the open-ended age interval. Once qx is obtained for each single year of age, the other life table functions are easily calculated.

Calculation of remaining life table functions for all groups Survivor function (lx)

qx 1 – qx

Yx is the logit of the probability of death in the standard population, S qx , that is, S x

Table V. Estimated Brass relational logit model parameters α and β for Hispanic-origin population, 2012

,

α is the predicted parameter that measures the level of mortality of the population of interest relative to the standard population, and β is the predicted parameter that measures the slope of the mortality function of the population of interest relative to the standard population (3,30–32). Table V shows values of predicted α and β and their standard errors. A maximum-likelihood generalized linear model estimation procedure is used to fit equation [12] in the age range 45–80. The resulting predicted parameters α and β were then used to estimate the predicted probability of death for ages 76–120 in the Hispanic population. The value qx was predicted to age 120 in order to estimate the life table population until no survivors remain, as was done for the other population groups. This information is then used to

The life table radix, l0 , is set at 100,000. For ages greater than 0, the number of survivors remaining at exact age x is calculated as: lx = lx–1 (1 – qx–1)

[15]

Decrement function (dx) The number of deaths occurring between ages x and x + 1 is calculated from the survivor function: dx = lx – lx+1 = lxqx

[16]

Note that ∞d100 = ∞l100 because ∞q100 = 1.0.

Person-years lived (Lx) Person-years lived for ages 1–99 is calculated assuming that the survivor function declines linearly between ages x and x + 1. This gives the formula Lx =

1 ( + )= – 1 l l lx d 2 x x+1 2 x

[17]

64


For x = 0, the separation factor f is used to calculate L0, as in: L0 = fl0 + (1 – f ) l1

[18]

Finally, ∞L100 is estimated as the sum of the extrapolated Lx values for ages 100–120.

Person-years lived at and above age x (Tx ) Tx is calculated by summing Lx values at and above age x: ∞

Tx = ∑ x =0 Lx

[19]

Life expectancy at age x (ex) Life expectancy at exact age x is calculated as ex =

Tx lx

[20]

intervals, n = 5). Life expectancy at age 20 (e20), for example, has the same value regardless of whether the age interval is 20–21 or 20– 25. Thus, the values lx , Tx , and ex can be extracted at 5-year intervals from the complete life table and placed into the abridged life table (compare lx , Tx , and ex in Table VI with the same functions in Table 1). It is also illustrative to compare values for ex and lx in Tables A and B with their corresponding values presented in Tables 1–18. The qx , dx , and Lx functions, in contrast, describe the age interval x to x + n. In fact, for abridged life tables, the notation for these functions is different (n qx , n dx , and n L x , respectively). Thus, 5q20 is the probability of dying between ages 20 and 25 and will obviously be somewhat larger than q20, the probability of dying between ages 20 and 21. Taking this into account, n qx , n dx , and n Lx , must be recalculated in the abridged life table. It is simplest to begin with n dx . The calculations are made for all but the final age interval as follows: d = lx – lx+n

n x

Abridging the complete life table An abridged or collapsed version of the complete life table, in which life table functions are shown for 5-year rather than singleyear age intervals, can be easily calculated. It is often desirable to summarize the life table and save space, compared with the space required when data are published by single years of age. Abridgement of the complete life table is simplified by an important property of three of the six life table functions. The lx , Tx , and ex functions describe exact age x, that is, the beginning of the age interval x to x + n (where n denotes the length of the age interval; for 5-year age

q =

n x

d lx

n x

L = Tx – Tx+n

n x

Note that for the open-ended interval, ages 100 and over: = l100, ∞q100 = 1.0, and ∞L100 = T100. Table VI shows each of the life table functions for the 2012 U.S. total population abridged from Table 1. ∞d100

Table VI. Life table for the total population: United States, 2012 Probability of dying between ages x and x + n


Number dying between ages x and x + n

Person-years lived between ages x and x + n



Age (years)

n qx

lx

n dx

n Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005978 0.001053 0.000570 0.000692 0.002346 0.004221 0.004895 0.005631 0.006998 0.009868 0.015637 0.024290 0.035348 0.049706 0.071703 0.109255 0.170906 0.271119 0.426073 0.614941 0.786733 1.000000

100,000 99,402 99,298 99,241 99,172 98,940 98,522 98,040 97,488 96,805 95,850 94,351 92,060 88,805 84,391 78,340 69,781 57,855 42,169 24,202 9,319 1,987

598 105 57 69 233 418 482 552 682 955 1,499 2,292 3,254 4,414 6,051 8,559 11,926 15,686 17,967 14,883 7,332 1,987

99,474 397,361 496,332 496,072 495,361 493,703 491,426 488,851 485,810 481,795 475,785 466,370 452,582 433,523 407,621 371,497 320,651 251,443 166,029 81,280 25,196 4,523

7,882,683 7,783,209 7,385,848 6,889,517 6,393,445 5,898,084 5,404,382 4,912,956 4,424,105 3,938,295 3,456,500 2,980,715 2,514,345 2,061,763 1,628,240 1,220,619 849,122 528,471 277,029 111,000 29,719 4,523

78.8 78.3 74.4 69.4 64.5 59.6 54.9 50.1 45.4 40.7 36.1 31.6 27.3 23.2 19.3 15.6 12.2 9.1 6.6 4.6 3.2 2.3


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Contents

Acknowledgments

Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Data and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Expectation of life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Survivors to specified ages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Explanation of the life table columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Life expectancy in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Survivorship in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Effects of updated corrections of race and Hispanic-origin misclassification on U.S. death certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 List of Detailed Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Technical Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

The authors are grateful for the reviews and comments provided by Robert N. Anderson, Mortality Statistics Branch (MSB), Division of Vital Statistics (DVS); Hanyu Ni, DVS; and Jennifer Madans, Office of the Director. The authors thank Brigham Bastian, MSB, for content review.

This document is hereby certified as an official federal document and is fully admissible as evidence in federal court. Under Federal Rule of Evidence 902: ‘‘Self-authentication’’ (FED.R.EVID.902), no extrinsic evidence of authenticity, that is, seal or stamp, is required as a condition for admissibility of this document as evidence in court.

Suggested citation

Copyright information

Arias E, Heron M, Xu JQ. United States life tables, 2012. National vital statistics reports; vol 65 no 8. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2016.

All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission; citation as to source, however, is appreciated.

National Center for Health Statistics Charles J. Rothwell, M.S., M.B.A., Director Jennifer H. Madans, Ph.D., Associate Director for Science Division of Vital Statistics Delton Atkinson, M.P.H., M.P.H., P.M.P., Director Hanyu Ni, Ph.D., M.P.H., Associate Director for Science

For e-mail updates on NCHS publication releases, subscribe online at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/govdelivery.htm. For questions or general information about NCHS: Tel: 1–800–CDC–INFO (1–800–232–4636) • TTY: 1–888–232–6348 Internet: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs • Online request form: http://www.cdc.gov/info DHHS Publication No. 2017–1120 • CS270681