hexactinellid sp. PHYLUM COELENTERATA. Class Hydrozoa. Carrrpanularia sp. Obelia australis von Lendenfeld, 1885. Plumularia setaceoides Bate, 1882.
Fisheries and Wildlife Paper, Victoria September 1975
Number 7
The Zoobenthos Program in Port Phillip Bay, 1969-73 by G,C.B. Poore, S.F, Rainer R~B. Spies and E. Ward.
Published and printed by the Ministry for Conservation Fisheries and Wildlife Division 632 Bourke Street, Melbourne Victoria, Australia 3000 Fish. Wi ZdZ. Pap._, Viat.
THE ZOOBENTHOS PROGRAM IN PORT PHILLIP BAY 1969-73 G • C • B • P oore 2 ,
1
. 2, 3 , R. B • Sp1es . 2, 4 and E • W.ar d2 S. Ra1ner
ABSTRACT Eighty-six stations on a regular grid pattern in Port Phillip Bay were quantitatively sampled for macrozoobenthos; details of the methods used are given. The 713 species found are listed systematically and distribution data listed. Sediment characteristics (grain size parameters and percentage carbon) were also obtained for each station and are included. INTRODUCTION The program reported here is part of a broadly-based environmental study of the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of Port Phillip Bay, carried out jointly by the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works and Fisheries and Wildlife Division, Victoria. The biological· programs of this, the Port Phill Bay Environmental Study (PPBES) were undertaken by the Marine Pollution Studies Group of the Fisheries.and Wildlife Division, and included studies in the phytoplankton, macroalgae zooplankton, zoobenthos and fish of the Bay ecosystem. The general aims of the PPBES were to determine the effects of the vat'ious aquatic discharges into the Bay and to investigate appropriate parameters to be used to evaluate future quantitative changes in the Bay. The initial studies undertaken were descriptive to provide a quantitative baseline against which future change may be gauged and to define the areas of. the Bay most susceptible to human influence. Many of the results of the Study from 1968 to 1971 have been presented elsewhere (MMB\.J and FWD 1973), together with a detailed discussion of s aims and the methods used. 1
Number 25 in the Ministry for Conservation, Victoria, Environmental Study Series
~arine Pollution Studies Group, Fisheries and Wildlife Division, Melbourne, Australia 3000 3
Present address: Division of Fisheries and Oceanography, CSIRO, Cronulla, Australia 2230
4
.
Present address: Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Box 808, Livermore, California 94550, U.S.A. 1
Zoobenthic studies have a major role in baseline research on polluted or potentially-polluted marine coastal environments (Lie 1968; Wolff 1973). These authors and others (e.g. Thorson 1957; Stephenson, Williams and Lance 1970) have reviewed zoobenthic community studies and concepts. This paper presents the results of a large-scale zoobenthos survey of the Bay in a form that has been useful in our analysis of the data. It will also, we hope, be useful to others interested in the extent of the collections we hold. In general, the ~oobenthos is a good biological indicator, since the characteristics of zoobenthos populations tend to reflect average conditions over a long time rather than the quality of the immediate environment. In the case of Port Phillip Bay which serves many of the waste disposal needs of Melbourne (population 2.67 millions in June 1974), an adequate knowledge of the distribution and activity of the zoobenthos would enable a reliable assessment to be made of the biological environment's success in coping with the imposed waste loads. As the initial step towards achieving this, a quantitative survey of the zoobenthos of Port Phillip Bay was made in sufficient detail to relate patterns of species distribution to other interacting biological and phy~ico-chemical characteristics of the Bay. In addition to fulfilling the purely local need for a survey of the zoobenthos the survey also makes a contribution to the knowledge of the Australian marine invertebrate fauna which is generally poorly known. The species composition of the soft-bottom communities in Port Phillip Bay has not been defined, although the distribution and abundance of molluscs was described recently (Poore and Rainer 1974). Previous collecting in Port Phillip Bay has concentrated on hard substrates, especially in the intertidal region. An earlier survey (1957-1963) of the Port Phillip Bay flora and fauna has been published (Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 27 and 32, 1966 and 1971), and Black (1971) assessed the benthic communities evident from this work. Information is available on the geology (Bowler 1966), bottom sediments (Beasley 1966) and hydrology (Rochford 1966; MMBW and FWD 1973) of Port Phillip Bay. The last paper gives detailed information on water chemistry, inputs and 2
circulation. Poore and Rainer (1974) have summarised this briefly and additional papers on water chemistry are being prepared. A very brief account of the physical environment is given here. Port Phillip Bay is a largely enclosed, marine bay of 1908 km 2 on the south coast of Victoria, Australia. Its average depth is 13.7 m, and except for a few small reefs the bottom is of soft sediment sloping. quickly away from the east coast and more gradually from the west. (Fig. 1). The Bay's main source of fresh water is the Yarra River, which enters in the north, having passed through the city of Melbourne situated entirely in the Bay's catchment. The River is responsible for reducing the salinity in the north and north-east of the Bay. Fresh water also enters the Bay on the west coast from the Werribee sewage-treatment farm, which, in addition, contributes about two-thirds of all nutrient input to the Bay. A 3-km-wide opening links Port Phillip Bay with Bass Strait but exchange of water is dampened by an extensive sandbank and channel system. METHODS Sampling pattern and navigation A regular grid of 86 stations at 5 km intervals was established to cover the whole of the Bay. The stations are at the intersections of two sets of parallel lines running 30?E and 30°W of true north, respectively, such that the distance between any station and its closest neighbours is 5 km. The origin of the grid (stn 917) is 145°E 380S. The stations are numbered 901 to 986 from west to east in latitudinal rows from north. to south (Fig. 1). This triangular pattern has the advantage over a rectangular one in that stations are representative of (and at the centre of) closepacking hexagons rather than squares. Sampling was carried out from three research vessels, R.V. Capitella (15.2 m), R.V. Melita (16.8 m) or R.V. MYsis (6 m). The latter was used only for shallow or otherwise inaccessible stations.
su~lemented
Navigation was usually by dead reckoning by horizontal triangulation from fixed charted po nts. Radio direction finding was used on R.V. Melita f r some f.
..
.•
3
BASS STRAIT
Fig. 1.
Port Phillip Bay showing bathymetry and station positions.
stations distant from the shore. 2 Five 0.1 m samples were taken at one time from each station while the boat was at anchor. Collections were made irregularly over 3! years on the dates given in Appendix I; a duplicate set of samples was collected at stn 927, and only 4 samples were collected at stn 952. Sampling gear Benthic samples were collected by either grab or suction sampler. Two 0~1 m2 Smith-Mcintyre grabs were used (Smith and Mcintyre 1954), one designed for soft bottoms and the other modified to collect a deeper sample on firm sand or shell-sand substrates. The grabs were weighted appropriately to. collect the maximum possible volume. The minimum sample volume accepted was 8 1, approximately half the maximum capacity of the buckets. The modified grab (Fig. 2) was designed with stronger springs and greater travel distance for the buckets than the earlier conventional design. Working drawings of this model are available from the first author. The diver-operated suction sampler (Fig. 3) was used on firm substrates where the grab could not sample adequately (stns 945, 968, 985) or at stations inaccessible to the large research Vessels (stns 966, 975). It was a hydraulicallyoperated venturi sampler similar to one designed by Brett (1964), water for which was supplied by a submersible electric pump. The vertical and horizontal tubes of the sampler are 15 cm diameter and the inlet hose is 35 mm. The submersib~e electric .pump used (~lyft Model B2050, 240 v, 1 hp) del1vers a nom1nal 400 1 m1n- and was suspended from the vessel close to the div~r-operators. Sampling was carried out from within a 0.1 m2 circular sampling frame driven into the sediment and the sample was collected in a 1 mm mesh monofilament nylon bag clamped to the sampler exit tube. Sample treatment Material retained in the suction sampler mesh bags was removed and stored in buffered 5% formalin in sea water. If a lot of shell was present the sample was elutriated (see below).
5
Fig. 2.
The grab is shown in an
open
Fig. 3.
sampler.
Most grab samples were sieved wet through a graded series of sieves with 1 mm minimum aperture and material retained was washed into plastic bags and stored in 5% formalin. Later during the sampling program an efficient elutriator was developed (Fig. 4). Material was placed in the larger of two buckets; a turbulent overflow resulting from water jetted laterally into the bottom of this vessel carried lighter fractions into a tall 1 mm sieve in the smaller bucket. The light and heavy fractions were stored separately. No quantitative analysis of the efficiency of animal removal was done but the time spent sorting sediments of mostly dead shell, was significantly reduced. Treatment for 15-20 min was adequate to elutriate all polychaetes and crustaceans from most sediments; most larger molluscs remained in the heavy fraction. Details of the design of this elutriator are available from the first author •. In the laboratory, samples were resieved and washed with fresh water to remove residual sediment and formalin. Material retained on the sieves was then sorted by hand in white trays using stereo-microscopes. Most of the sorting was carried out by technical assistants and each sample was subsequently checked by one of the authors. All specimens were identified as completely as possible and stored in a 70% ethyl alcohol- 10% glycerine mixture. Species indexing and data storage The abundances of all species found were recorded on system cards and on magnetic tape. Abundances were recorded as number of ii.ldiv.iduals per sample, except for colonial species whose abundance was. recorded as one. The cards were used only for ready reference in the laboratory; the tape records were incorpOE.ted in a data bank of all PPBES records and were used for subsequent electronic data processing. A numerical code was used for species indexing to facilitate data storage retrieval. Each species has a unique three-digit number assigned in ascending order as species are first encountered. The species number is used as the primary identifying label for card and magnetic. tape records and for specimen storage. Two card indexes, ordered by species number and by 7
Fig. 4.
The elutriator.
8.
Lateral and top views.
systematic position, are used. The purpose of the numeric index is to indicate the systematic position on each species. The systematic ind·ex may be used to determine the species number, but it also contains references and diagnostic features useful in identification. Each species card in the systematic index is accompanied by one or more species record cards, identified by species number. These contain all frequency records for each species together with station and sample identification, sampling date and sampling equipment used. The species record cards also· list the container catalogue numbers that are used in the specimen storage system. The abundance data were ptaced on magnetic tape, via punch cards. Each record is indexed by taxon, species number, station number and date of collection, and computation may be carried out on data selected accordingly. Taxonomic revisions of existing material resulted in the addition of new species numbers or deletion of old ones; vacant species numbers were re-used. The name applied to any species is that of the lowest taxon possible at the time. Specimens not identified to species level are numbered sequentially within the taxon used, the first species assigned to any taxon being termed sp. 1. The 'sp' suffix does not neccesarily indicate an undescribed species but reflects our knowledge of the group, the availability of literature and the time available to complete the identification. All specimens are stored after identification and counting, with each species in each sample being kept in uniquely numbered containersa Each container label has a preprinted catalogue number; details noted include species number, station and sample number, and the number of specimens. The containers were initially stored in catalogue number order, but are now being stored in systematic order, as a more convenient means of accessing a larger collection. Most of the material is currently held at the laboratories of the Marine Pollution Studies Group .but from time to time parts are being lodged in the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne. Representative collections of Mollusca and other groups for which results are being published have been deposited in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Sediments Sediments were analysed by combined sieve treatment of 9
the coarse fractions and pipette analysis of fine fractions. Sediment fractions determined the phi () 'set:ies. Smith-Mcintyre grab samples were taken for sediment analysis from all stations during three cruises in 1973 and 1974 but not at the same time as the initial biological samples. Duplicates (taken on different cruises) were taken for 22 stations and replicate samples from the same grab were treated for most others. Two samples of approximately 100 g were taken from the undisturbed grab contents and frozen. Sediments were treated as follows: 25 g of frozen sediment were soaked in 10% H o overnight to oxidise organic matter, 2 2 washed on filter paper (Whatman No. 50), then wet-sieved on a 62 ~~ (4) sieve in a little less than one litre of water. Material retained on the sieve was dried at 80°C and dry-sieved on a mechanical shaker for 10 min at 1 ·size intervals (-2 to 4 ), using 20 cm diameter sieves conforming to BS 410 (1962). Suspended fine material, if greater than 5% of the total sample, was made up to 1 i and analysed by pipette analysis to provide estimates of cp-interval fractions between 5 and 9,· (see for example, Buchanan and Kain, 1971). Results from the two methods were combined and cumulative percentages by weight calculated for phi-interval classes -2 to +9 and >9 were plotted against grain-size on arithmetic probability paper. Seven percentiles (5, 16, 25, 50, 75, 84, 95) were obtained for the calculation of the following graphic parameters (Folk 1968): (i) Graphic
mean~
a measure of the average grain size.
M _ l6 + 50 + 84 z 3 (ii) Inclusive graphic standard deviation sorting coefficient, a measure of the tendency of the grain population to cluster around the mean grain size.•
= 84 - l6
cr I
4
+ 95 - 5
6.6
10
(iii)
Inclusive graphic
skewness~ a measure of whether there is a relative excess or deficiency of fine material compared to the coarse. Positive skew tail. to right, excess fines. Negative skew- tail to left, excess coarse.
= ~16 + ~84
Sk I
(iv)
- 2
2(~84 ~ ~16)
~50 + ~5 + ~95 2(~95
- 2 ~50 - ~5)
Graphic kurtosis '(peakedness), a measure of the ratio of the sorting in the tails of the distribution to the sorting in the central part of the distribution.
-
~95
-
~5
KG- 2.44(~75 - ~25) In samples with'a high esti~te pf tfie larger cases only M could be median (~50)z is given
proportion of fine material (*9~) no percentiles was possible. In these calculated, or, in some samples the instead (see Appendix VI).
The percentages of sand (8~)
A rough estimation of organic matter was made from a determination of the weight lost by samples (about 25 g) dried at 80°C overnight and then ashed at 400°C for 4 h. The results from this analysis are not considered here although they correlated well with those of the following analyses for carbon. The chromic acid oxidation techniquerwas used to estimate organic carbon following the method outlined by Buchanan and Kain (1971). The amount of carbon is expressed as a percentage of dry sediment weight after oven-drying the treated sediment at 800C for 24 h. Species identification Responsibility for identification of the faqna was divided on a taxonomic basis between the first three authors and is indicated in brackets below. Outside assistance was sought when it was available. Major literature references are given in the following list.
11
Porifera (GP) Hydrozoa (GP).- Specific identifications by J.E. Watson. Anthozoa (GP, RS) Platyhelminthes (RS) Nemertea (SR, RS).- To be revised by R. Gibson in 1975. Priapulida (SR) Nematoda (SR, RS).- Goodey (1963). Bryozoa (SR, GP).- Specific identifications by N.J. Holmes. Phoronida (SR).- Subsequent identifications were made by c. Emig. See Emig, Boesch and Rainer ~in press). Mollusca (GP, SR) Opisthobtanche and chitons. - Identified by R. Burn. See Burn (1974) for discussion of the opisthobranchs. Other gastropods and bivalves. - Identifications confirmed by W. F. Ponder. The major reference was Macpherson and Gabriel (1962) but see Poore and Rainer (1974) for a brief discussion of the systematics of some of the species involved Sipunculoidea and Echiuroidea (GP, SR).- Identifications by S. Edmonds. Polychaeta (SR, RS). -Day (1967), but following Hartman (1959, 1965) for the classification of families and genera; Hartman (1954) for nereids. Ampharetids and terebellids identified by P.A. Hutchings, polynoids and scalibregmids by J. D. Ku~enov. Oligochaeta (SR, RS) Crustacea (GP) Copepoda. - Identified by R. Hamond Mysidacea.- Hale (1929); Dakin and Colefax (1940). Cumacea. -Hale (1944, 1945 and others). Isopoda- Hale (1929); also Menzies (1962) for asellotes anq Barnard (1925) for anthurids. The anthurids are currently ff~{ng studied by one of us (Poore 197 Sa). A new idoteid is also in press (Poore in press). Amphipoda (Gammaridea). - Barnard (1969) and subsequent modifications and additions (Barnard 1972, 1973, 1974). The Phoxocephalidae and Haustoriidae are currently being studied · by M. Drummond with J. L. Barnard.
12
Amphipoda (Caprellidae).- McCain (1968); Mayer (1903). Alpheidae. - Specific determinations by D. M. Banner; see Banner and Banner (1973 and in press). Brachyura.- Hale (1927). confirmed by D.J. G. Griffin.
Specific determinations were
Macrura. -New species currently being described by one of us (Poore 1975b). Pycnogonida (GP).- Specific determinations by W.C. Clark. Echinoderma (GP).- Clark (1966); Shepherd (1968). Ophiuroids identified by A. N. Baker. Hemichordata (SR) Ascidiacea (GP).- Some specific identifications by P. Mather. Pisces (GP).- Specific identifications by I. W. Brown from Scott (1962). RESULTS List of species Appendix II is a summary of the numbers of species in the major taxa and lists the number of species which have been identified to the level of species, genus and family. Only about 40% have specific names and some of these are tentative. Subsequent revisions of the fauna will increase this fraction both from existing literature and by new descriptions. The numbers of species in some groups may change, especially of those least known to us. Systematic experts willing to examine material from Port Phillip Bay are invited to contact the first author. Appendix Ill is an abbreviated list of the 713 species recognised at February 1975 and Appendix IV is the distribution data for all species at 900 series stations taken from the data bank in September 1974. Twenty-nine of the species listed in Appendix Ill were collected only from a special series of grabs from Hobsons Bay, Werribee and Carrum (see MMBW and FWD 1973 for details) and do not appear in Appendix IV. Appendix IV is the form in which the data are being analysed in subsequent papers. Appendix V lists the numbers of species and individuals taken in the five grabs from each station. Station values for
13
the Shannon-Weaver diversity index, H, are also given.
s H
-L: p
i=l
.ln p. 1.-
1.-
for all species where p. is the proportion of individuals in the population represenEed by the ith of s species. The data storage system also allows these parameters to be calculated for individual samples and for cumulative sets of samples, i.e., the first 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 samples. Sediments Appendix VI lists sediment information for all stations: depth, percentages :1of sand, silt and clay, Shepard ~~~~~ification, Mz, cri, Ski, KG and percentage carbon. Sand:
silt: clay ratios are shown in Figure 5. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many individuals in the Marine Pollution Studies Group contributed in one way or another to this program. We would 1 ike to extend special thanks · to tthe J56llowing: Al is tair J. Gilmour, Assistant Director, Marine Pollution Studies, whose encouragement and organisation enabled the program to proceed uninterrupted; our laboratory assistants, who did most of the tedious sorting, in patticular Lynne Barry, Ray Carter, ~an Colquhoun, Merryn Dawes, Roslyn Smith and Carol Viney; our technical assist~nts, for help in the field, especially Nobby Clark, skipper of Melita and Norm Kilpatrick, some-time skipper of Capitella; and Eva. Varnai, who typed this and many other manuscripts so accurately. We also wish to thank the following for their assistance with taxonomy: A. N. Baker, National Museum of New Zealand (ophiuroids); A. H. Banner, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Hawaii (alpheids); I. W. Brown, FWD (fish); R. Burn, National Museum of Victoria (opisthobranchs and chtions);· W. C. Clark, Department of Zoology, University of Canterbury, N.Z. (pycnogonids); M. Drummond, FWD (phoxocephalid amphipods); s. Edmonds, Department of Zoology, University of Adelaide
14
clay
1
• se
0
Fig.5. Triangular graph of sand:silt:clay percentages from 85 stations. The dense triangle represents 18 stations with more than 98% sand. (s=sand, z=silt, c=clay).
15
(echiuroids and sj.puncu16d.d..S~~ . C. Emig, Station Marine d'Endoume, Marseille, France, (phoronids); D.J.G. Griffin, Australian Museum (brachyurans); N.J. Holmes, FWD (bryozoans); R. Hamond, C/o Melbourne University (copepods); P. Hutchings, Australian Museum (some polychaetes); J.D. Kudenov, FWD (some polychaetes); W. Ponder, Australian Museum (molluscs); P. Mather, Queensland Museum (tunicates); and J.E. Watson, National Museum of Victoria (hydroids). Other individuals have offered assistance with other taxonomic groups. · This work was undertak~n as part of the Port Phillip Bay Environmental Study, a joint project of the Melbourne and Metropolitan :&lard of Works and the Fisheries and Wildlife Division of the Ministry for Conservation of Victoria. REFERENCES Banner, D.M. and Banner, A.H. (1973). The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part I: The lower genera. Rec. Aust. Mus. 28: 291-382. Banner, D.M. and Banner, A.H. in press. The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part III: AZpheus. Rec. Aust. Mus. Barnard, J.L. (1969). The families and genera of marine gammaridean Arnphipoda. BuZZ. U.S. natn. Mus. 271: 1-535. Barnard, J.L. Part I.
(1972). Gammaridean Amphipoda of Autralia, Srn.ithson. Contr. Zoo Z. 103: 1-333.
Barnard, J.L. (1973). Revision of Corophiidae and related families (Amphipoda). Smithson. Contr. Zool. 151: 1-27. Barnard, J.L. (1974). Gammaridean Amphipoda of Australia, Part II. Smithson. Contr. ZooZ. 139: 1-148. Barnard, K.H. (19Z5). A revision of the family Anthuridae (Crustacea Isopoda), with remarks on certain morphological peculiarities. J. Linn. Soc. 36: 109-60.
16
Beasley, A.W. (1966). Port Phillip survey 1957-63. sediments. Mem. natn. Mus. Vict. 27: 69-106.
Bottom
Bowler, J.M. (1966). Port Phillip Survey 1957-63. Geology and geomorphology. Mem. natn. Mus. Vict. 27: 19-68. Brett, C.E. (1964). A portable hydraulic diver operated dredge-sieve for sampling subtidal macrofauna. J. mar. Res. 22: 205-9. 'uchanan, J.B. and Kain, J.M. (1971). Measurement of the physical·and chemical environment. pp.30A58 in "Methods for the study of Marine Benthos" eds: N. A. Holme and A.D. Mcintyre, IBP Handbook 16. Burn, R. (1974). Notes on some benthonic opisthobranchs from Port· Phillip Bay, Victoria, J. mal.ac. Soc. Aust. 3: 43-57. Clark, A.M. (1966). Echinodermata.
Port Phillip Survey 1957-63.
Mem. natn. Mus. Vie. 27: 289-356.
Dakin, W.J. and Colefax, A.N. (1940l. The plankton of the Australian coastal waters off New South Wales I. Univ. Sydney ZooZ.. Monogr. 1: 1-215. Day, J.H.
(1967).
Polychaeta of Southern Africa, Parts 1, 2.
Br. Mus. nat. Hist. PubZ.s. 656: viii, 878 p. Emig,
c.,
Boesch, D.F. and Rainer, S.F. in press. from Australia. Rec. Aust. MUs.
Phoronida
Folk, R.L. (1968). "Petrology of Sedimentary Rock". 170 p. Hemphills: Austin. Goodey, T. (1963). "Soil and Freshwater Nematodes". Second edition revised by J.B. Goodey. 545p. Methuen: London. Hale, H.M. (1927, 1929). Parts 1, 2. 380 p.
"The crustaceans of South Australia". Govt Printer: Adelaide.
Hale, H.M. (1944). Austr~lian Cumacea. No. 8. The family Bodotriidae. Tr'ans. R. Soc. S. ·Aust. 68: 225-85. 17
· Hale, H.M. (1945). Australian Cumacea. No. 11. The Family Diastylidae (Part 1). Trans. R. Soa. S. Aust. 69: 173-211.. Hale, H.M. (1946) •. Australian Cumacea. No. 12. The family Diastylidae (Part 2) Gynodiastylis and related genera. Rea. S. Aust. MUs. 8: 357-444. Hartman, O. (1954). Australian.Nereidae. Including descriptions of three new species and one genus, together with summaries of previous records and keys to species. Trans. R. Soa. S. Aust. 77: 1-41. Hartman, 0. (1959). Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the world. Parts r, II. Oca. Pap. AZZan Hanaoak Fdn 23: 1-628. Hartman, 0. (1965). Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the world. Supplement 1960-1965 and index. Oca. Pap. AZZan Hanaoak Fdn 23: 1-197. Lie, U. (1968). A quantitative study of the benthic infauna in Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A., in 1963-1964. FiskDir. Sk:r. Ser. HavUnders. 14: 229-556. Macpherson, J.H. and Gabriel, C.J. (1962). "Marine Molluscs of Victoria". Natn. Mus. Viat. Handb.2. 475 p. Mayer, P.
(1903).
Siboga Exped.
Die Caprellidae der Siboga - Expedition. 34: 1-160.
Menzies, R.J. (19~2). The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean. Vema Res. Ser. 1: 79-206. MMBW and FWD. (1973). "Environmental Study of Port Phillip Bay, Report on Phase One, ··1968-1971." 37 2p. Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works and Fisheries and Wildlife Department of Victoria: Melbourne. McCain, J.C. (1968). The Caprellidae (Crustacea : Amphipoda) of the western North Atlantic. BuZZ. U.S·. natn. Mus. 278: 1-147. Poore, G.C.B. (1975a) Australian species of HaZiophasma (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridae). Rea. Aust. Mus. 29(19). 18
Poore, G.C.B.
(1975b).
Systematics and distribution of
Callianassa (Crustacea: Decapoda: Macrura) from Port Phillip.Bay, Australia, with descriptions of two new species. Pacif. Sci. 29(2). Poore, G.C.B. in press. Austrochae:ti'Lia capeZi, a new genus and species of chaetiline idoteid (Isopoda) from Port Phillip Bay, Australia. Crustaceana • . Poore, G.C.B. and Rainer, S. (1974). Distribution and abundance of soft-bottom molluscs in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Aust. J. mar. FreshJ.JJat. Res. 25: 371-411. Rochford, D.J.
(1966).
Port Phillip survey 1957-63. 27: 107-18.
Hydrology.
Mem. natn. MUs. Vict.
Scott, T .D. (1962). "The Marine and Freshwater Fishes of · South Australia". 338 p. Govt Printer: Adelaide. Shepard, F .P. ratios.
(1954).
Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay 24: 151-58.
J. sedim. Petrol.
Shepherd, S.A. (1968). The shallow water echinoderm fauna of South Australia. Part 1: The asteroids. Rec. S. Aust. MUs. 15: 729-56. Smith, W. and Mclntyre, A.D. (1954). A spring-loaded bottom sampler. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 33: 257-264. Stephenson, W., Williams, W.T. and Lance, G.N. (19f,O). The macrobenthos of Moreton Bay. Ecol. Monogr. 40: 459-94. Thorson, G. (1957). Bottom.communities (sublittoral or shallow shelf). Mem. geol. Soc. Am. 67: 461-534. Wolff,W.J. (1973). The estuary as a habitat. An analysis of data on the soft-bottom macrofauna of the estuarine area of the rivers Rhine, Meuse, and Scheldt. Zool. Verh. 126: 1-242.
19
APPENDIX I.
Date of sampling and sampling gear used*
Station
901 902
Station
Date
Station
Date
930
11 Feb 70
960
16 Feb 71
7 Jun 71
931
18 Feb 71
961
13 Oct 71
21 Sep 70
932
10 Feb 70
962
21 Sep 70
Feb 71
933
13 Feb 70
963
3 Dec 70
904
7 Jun 71
934
14 Feb 70
964
21 Sep 70
905
8 Jun 71
935
13 Feb 70
965
8 Sep 71
906
21 Oct 69
936
10 Feb 70
966*
23 Jan 73
907
3 Feb 72
937
12 Feb 70
967
16 Feb 71
908
8 Jun 71
938
10 Feb 70
968*
13 Oct 71
909
3 Dec 70
939
18 Feb 71
969
12 Feb 70
910
17 Oct 69
940
12 Feb 70
970
14 Oct 71
911
9 Jun 71
941
12 Feb 70
971
11 Feb 70
912
19 Nov 71
942
12 Feb 70
972
11 Oct 71
913
10 Jun 71
943
12 Feb 70
973
17 Feb 71
974
13 Oct 71 23 Jan 73
903
\
Date
~18
914
9 Jun 71
944
10 Jun 71
915
10 Feb 70
945*
16 Nov 71
975*
916
25 Sep 70
946
21 Sep 70
976
8 Dec 71
917
21 Oct 69
947
3 Dec 70
977
21 Sep 70
918
23 Aug 71
948
21 Sep 70
978
12 Oct 71
919
18 Nov 71
949
4 Dec 70
979
17 Feb 71
920
19 Nov 71
• 950
21 Sep 70
980
12 Oct 71 12 Oct 71
921
10 Jun 71
951
8 Sep 71
981
922
10 Jun 71
952
11 Jun 71
982
22 Sep 70
923
3 Dec }0
953
11 Jun 71
983 984
11 Oct 71 17 Feb 71
924
21 Sep 70
954
11 Feb 70
925
4 Dec 70
955
9 Feb 72
985*
9 Dec 71
926
22 Sep 70
956
14 Feb 70
986
12 Oct 71
927
957
21 Sep 70
928
** 2 Nov 72
958
13 Feb 70
929
11 Jun 71
959
8 Sep 71
* Stations thus marked were sampled with a venturi sampler; all others with a Smith-Mclntyre grab. **Station 927 was sampled twice; 4 Dec 1970 and 23 Aug 1971.
20
APPEND IX I I.
State of identification of species of Port Phillip Bay benthic , .. fauna, February 1975
Number uf species identified to level of: Species
Porifera Coelenterata
Hydrozoa Anthozoa
Platyhelminthes Nemertina Priapulida Nematoda .Bryozoa Phoronida Mollusca Polyplacophora Gastropoda Bivalvia Cephalopoda Sipunculoidea Echiuroidea Polychaeta Oligochaeta Crustacea Ostracoda Copepoda Cirripedia Mysidacea Nebaliacea Cumacea Tanaidacea Isopoda Amphipoda Stomatopoda Natantia Anomura Macrura Brachyura Pycnogonida Echinoderma Asteroidea Ophiuroidea Echinoidea Ho1othuroidea Hemichordata Ascidiacea Pisces
Genus
Family
1 1 1
3 1
3 3 8 37 49 1
1 1
23
5 3
1
Higher level 6 1 8 3 12 1 2
1
3 1 59
162
12 2
9
11
2 2 3 1 9 1 16 28 2 6 3 4
4
2
3 5 17 57
1 1 4 38
1 1
1 1 1
2
2 4 6 3 5
1
6 13
1 1
1
1 2 1
TOTAL
290
281
100
42
Per cent
40.6
39.5
14.0
5.9
21
7 5 10 3 12 1 26 3 3 8 43 53 1 3 1 233 2 20 2 2 9 1 13
2
3
11
TOTAL
9 37 123 2 8 5 7 12 5 4 7 3 5 1 9 15 713
..
''
·
:.
APPENDIX III. Summarised list of species. The number of species is given in brackets after each taxon for which more than one species has been recorded. Details of species names used is given in Appendix IV with data records. Family names are given when known. PHYLUM PORIFERA cf.
Tethya sp.
Tethyidae
Tetractinomorpha sp. Ceractinomorpha (4 spp) hexactinellid sp. PHYLUM COELENTERATA Class Hydrozoa
Carrrpanularia sp. Obelia australis von Lendenfeld, 1885 Plumularia setaceoides Bate, 1882 Tubularia larynx Ellis & Solander, 1768
Campanulariidae 11
Plumulariidae Tubulariidae
hydrozoan sp. Class Anthozoa
Edwardsia sp. Virgularia loveni Kolliker, 1870
Edwardsiidae Virgulariidae
anthozoan (7 spp) cf. alcyonarian sp. PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES turbellarian (3 spp) PHYLUM NEMERTEA palaeonemertean (2 spp) heteronemertean (7 spp) hoplonemertean (3 spp) PHYLUM ASCHELMINTHES Class Priapulida priapulid sp. Class Nematoda monhysterid (2 spp)
Monhysteridae
Sphaero lairrrus sp.
Linhomoeidae
cyatholaimid (2 spp)
Cyatholaimidae
microlaimid sp.
Microlaimidae
22
Nematoda (cont.) enoplid (4 spp)
Enoplidae
enopline (2 spp)
"
oxystomine sp. oncholaimine (6 spp)
Oncholaimidae
eurystominine sp. tripylid (2 spp)
Tripylidae
mononchid (2 spp)
Mononchidae
nematode (2 spp) PHYLUM BRYOZOA
Amathia convoluta Lamouroux, 1816
Vesiculariidae
Bugula cf. fulva Ryland, 1960 Scrupocellaria scruposa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Farciminariidae Scrupocellariidae
PHYLUM PHORONIDA
Phoronis psammophila Cori, 1889 P. pallida (Schneider, 1862) Phoronopsis albomaculata Gilchrist, 1907 PHYLUM MOLLUSCA Class Amphineura
Lepidopleurus.matthewsianus (Bednal, 1906)
Lepidopleuridae
Subterenochiton gabrieli (Hull, 1912)
Subterenochitonidae
Acanthochitona gatliffi (Ashby, 1919) A. granostriata (~ilsbry, 1894) A. pilsbryi (Sykes, 1896) Ischnochiton atkinsoni Iredale & May, 1916 I. variegatus (H. Adams & Angas, 1864) Rhyssoplax tricostalis (Pisbry, 1894)
Acanthochitonidae
Ischnochitonidae Chitonidae
Class Gastropoda
Amblychilepas omicron (Crosse
&FiEcher,
1864)
Amblychilepas sp. Actinoleuca calamus (Crosse & Fischer, 1864) Clanculus Zimbatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) C. plebejus (Philippi, 1851)
Fissurellidae Acmaeidae Trochidae
Ethminolia tasmanica (Tenison Woods, 1877) Phasianotrochus irisodontes (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) Micrastraea aurea (Jones, 1844)
23
Turbinidae
Gastropoda (cont.)
Munditia hedleyi (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1899) Badepigrus petterdi (Brazier, 1894) Nozeba sp. Caeozeliana granaria (Kiener, 1842) Diala pagodula (A. Adams, 1862) D. semistriata (Philippi, 1836) Sigapatella calyptraeformis (Lamarck, 1822) Ectosinum zonale (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) Glossaulax aulacoglossa (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1908) Sigaretotrema umbilicata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) Bedeva paivae (Crosse, 1864) Pterynotus triformis (Reeve, 1845) Dentimitrella (2 spp) Nassarius burchardi (Philippi, 1851) N. nigellus (Reeve, 1854) N. pauperus (Gould, 1850) N. pyrrhus (Menke, 1843) Cominella eburnea (Reeve, 1846)
Liotiidae Rissoidae Cerithiidae
" " Calyptraeidae Naticidae
" " " " Columbellidae Nassariidae
" " Buccinidae
buccinid sp.
Austroginella johnstoni (Petterd 1 1884) Guraleus sp. Conus anemone Lamarck, 1810 Chemnitzea mariae (Tenison Woods, 1876) Pyrgiscus fuscus (A. Adams, 1853) Austrocylichna exigua (A. Adams, 1854) Haminoea maugeansis Burn, 1966 Liloa brevis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) Retusa pelyx Burn, 1974 Philine angasi (Crosse & Fischer, 1864) Aglaja queritor Burn, 1957 A. taronga Allan, 1933 Cerberilla incola Burn, 1974 DoPis cameroni (Allan, 1947) Ercolania margaritae Burn, 1974
24
Marginellidae Turridae Conidae Pyramidellidae
" Scaphandridae Atysidae
" Retusidae Philinidae Aglajidae
" Aeolidiidae Dorididae. · Stiligeridae
Class Bivalvia
LeionueuZa obZiqua (Lamarck, 1819) PronueuZa eoneentriea Cotton, 1930 P. hedZeyi Pritchard & Gatliff, 1904 SoZemya austraZis (Lamarck, 1818) Anadara trapezia (Deshayes, 1840) Barbatia squamosa (Lamarck, 1819) Gregarie Ua barbata (Reeve, c1858) Modiolus aZbieostus (Lamarck, 1819) MuseuZus uZmus .(Iredale, 1936) MytiZus eduZis pZanuZatus (Lamarck, 1819) EZeetroma georgiana (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) Pecten aZba Tate, 1886 Ostrea angasi Sowerby, 1871 Cuna eoneentriea Hedley, 1902 BenthoeardieZZa ehapmani (Gatcliff & Gabriel, 1912) RadioeondyZa cf. peetinata (Tate & May 1900) Cyamium maetroides Tate & May, 1900 C. baZaustina Gould, 1861 WaZZueina assimiZis (Angas, 1867) DipZodonta gZobuZaris (Lamarck, 1818) MeUiteryx cf. aeupunetum (Hedley, 1902) Montaeuta semiradiata (Tate, 1889) MyseUa (2 spp) FuZvia tenuieostata (Lamarck, 1819) Nemoeardiumthetidis (Hedley, 1902) Venerieardia,bimaeuZata (Deshayes, 1852) Dosinia eireinaria Deshayes, 1853 NotoeaZZista kingi (Gray, 1827) Chioneryx eardioides (Lamarck, 1818) CaZJanaitis disjeeta (Perry, 1811) KateZysia rhytiphora (Lamy, 1937) cf. KateZysia sp. PuZZastra fabageZZa (Deshayes, 1853) Tawera gaUinuZa (Lamarck, .1818) EZeetromaetra anteeedens Iredale, 1930 Nannomaetra jaeksonensis (Smith, 1885) NotospisuZa trigoneZZa (Lamarck, 1818) Mesodesma eZongata (Deshayes, 1854)
25
Nuculidae 11
" Solemyidae Arcidae Mytilidae 11
11
Pteriidae Pectinidae Ostreidae Crassatellidae Condylocardiidae 11
Cyamiidae 11
Lucinidae Ungulinidae Erycinidae Montacutidae 11
Cardiidae Carditidae Veneridae 11
11
11
Mactridae 11
11
Mesodesmatidae
Biva1via (cont.)
SoZeteZZina donaaioides Reeve, 1857 Theora fragiZis (A. Adams, 1855) Maaomona deZtoidaZis (Lamarck, 1818) M. mariae (Tenison Woods, 1876) TeZZina aZbineZZa Lamarck, 1818 SoZen vaginoides Lamarck, 1818 Anisodonta subaZata (Catcliff & Gabriel, 1910) Gastroahaena tasmaniaa Tenison Woods, 1876 MYadora brevis (Sowerby, 1829) Thraaia ZinaoZnensis Verco, 1907 T. modesta Angas, 1867 LaternuZa areaaina (Reeve, 1860) Offadesma angasi (Crosse & Fischer, 1864)
Sanguinolariidae Semelidae Tellinidae 11
11
Solenidae Sportellidae Gastrochaenidae Myochamidae Thraciidae 11
Laternulidae
bivalve sp. Class Cephalopoda
Oatopus superaiZiosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
Octopodidae
PHYLUM SIPUNCULOIDEA
Phasao Zion sp. Themiste (2 spp)
Golfingiidae
PHYLUM ECHIUROIDEA
AneZassorhynahus adeZaidensis Edmonds, 1960
Echiuridae
PI:f{LUM ANNELIDA Class Polychaeta
ArabeZZa iriaoZor iriaoZor (Montagu, 1804) ArabeZZa sp. DriZonereis sp. Notoairrus sp. PaZeanotus ahrysoZepis Schmarda, 1861 DorviZZea austraZiensis (Mcintosh 1885) Dorvi ZZea sp. ProtodorviZZea cf. biartiauZata Day, 1963 Euniae antennata (Savigny, 1820) PaZoZa siaiZiensis (Grube, 1840) Lysidiae sp.
Arabellidae 11 11
Chrysopetalidae Dorvilleidae 11
11
Eunicidae 11
11
Marphysa (2 spp) Nematonereis sp.
11
eunicid sp.
11
11
26
Polychaeta (cont.)
Glycera americana Leidy, 1855 G. capitata Oersted, 1843 Glycinde sp. Goniada sp. Gyptis sp. Microphthalmus sp. Nerimyra (2 spp)
Glyceridae 11
Goniadidae Hesionidae
11
hesionid sp.
Lumbrineris latreilli Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1834 Oenone sp. Nephtys (2 spp)
Lumbrineridae
Australonereis sp. Ceratocephale sp. Ceratonereis erythraeensis Fauvel, 1918 C. cf. mirabilis Kinberg, 1866 Eunereis (2 spp)
Nereidae
cf.
Lysaretidae Nephtyidae
11
11
Eunereis sp.
cf . Laeonereis sp.
11
Micronereis sp. Neanthes (3 spp) Nereis cf. jacksoni Kinberg, 1866 Nereis sp. Platynereis dumerili (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833)
11
11
nereid (2 spp)
Onuphis sp. Nothria holobranchiata (Marenzeller, 1879) Anaitides longipes (Kinberg, 1866) Eteone (2 spp) cf. Eteone sp.
Onuphidae 11
Phyllodocidae
Eulalia sp. Eumida sp.
11
GenetyUis sp. Mystides sp.
11
Paranai tis sp. pilargiid sp.
Pilargiidae
Eunoe sp. Harmothoe spinosaKinberg, 1855 Malmgrenia phillipensisKnox & Cameron, 1971
Polynoidae
Ma lmgrenia sp.
11
11
11
27
Polychaeta (cont.)
Paralepidonotus ampuUiferus (Grubc, 1878) Sigalion sp. Sphaerodoridiwn sp.
Po1ynoidae Sigalionidae Sphaerodoridae
sphaerodorid sp.
Autolytus sp. Eusyllis breviciPPataKnox & Cameron, 1971 PionosyUis (3 spp) Streptosyllis (3 spp) SyUides longocirrata Oersted, 1845 SyUides sp.
Syllidae 11
11
cf. exogonine sp.
Brania rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) Exogone gemmifera Pagenstecher, 1862 Exogone ( 7 spp) SphaerosyUis cf. serrriverr>ucosa Ehlers, 1913
11
11
11
Sphaerosyllis (6 spp)
11
Haplosyllis cf. spongicola Grube, L855 Langerhansia cornuta (Rathke, 1843) Opisthosyllis (2 spp) Syllis cf. gracilis Grube, 1840 SyUis (5 spp) Typosyllis cf. hyalina (Grube, 1863) Typosyllis (2 spp)
11
Trypanosyllis zebra (Grube, 1860) Trypanosyllis sp. Isolqa pulchella Muller, 1858 Neosabellides sp. SamytheUa sp.
11
11 11
11 11
11 11
Ampharetidae 11 11
ampharetid sp.
Branchiomaldane sp. BarantoUa sp. Capitella sp. Capitellethus dispar (Ehlers, 1907) Dasybranchus sp. Heteromastides sp. Heteromastus sp. Leiochrides sp.
28
Arenicolidae Capitellidae 11
11
11
11
Polychaeta (cont.)
Mediomastus sp. Notomastus (3 spp) PuUieUa sp. Sayphoproatus sp.
Capitellidae 11 11 11 11
capitellid (2 spp)
Chaetopterus variopedatus Renier, 1854 PhyZZoahaetopterus soaiaZis Claparede, 1870 CauZZerieZZa bioauZata (Keferstein, 1862) CauZZerieZZa (4 spp) Chaetozone sp. CirratuZus sp. cf. CirratuZus sp. Cirriformia fiZigera (delle Chiaje, 1828) Cirriformia (2 spp) Dodeaaaeria (2 spp) Tharyx ( 4 spp) CossuY'a sp. DipZoairrus sp. FZabeUigera sp. Pherusa sp. MageZona (4 spp) Asyahis glabra Knox & Cameron, 1971 AxiotheZZa sp. PetaZoproatus terriaoZa Quatrefages, 1865 PraxiZZeZZa sp. Rhodine sp. Armandia (3 spp) OpheZia sp.
PoZyophthaZmus piatus (Dujardin, 1839) Travisia forbesi Johnston, 1840 HapZosaoZopZos sp. Naineris sp. SaoZariaia sp. SaoZopZos sp. MyrioaheZe sp. OWenia fusiformis delle Chiaje, 1844 Aediairea sp.
29
Chaetopteridae
" Cirratulidae 11
"
" "
" Cossuridae Flabelligeridae
" Magelonidae Maldanidae
" " " " Opheliidae
" " Orbiniidae 11
11
Oweniidae
" Paraonidae
Polychaeta (cont.) A~icidea
fauveli Hartman, 1957 A. suecica cf. simplex Day, 1963 Pa~aonides
Paraonedae
"
(2 spp)
P~aonis g~acilis g~acilis
(Tauber~
1879)
"
Pectin~ia
antipoda Schmarda, 1861
Pectinariidae
Amphiglena
medite~~anea
Sabellidae
B~anchiorrorza
(Leydig, 1851)
" "
sp.
cf. Desdemona sp. Fab~icia
sp.
Megalorrorza sp. Myxicola infundibulum (Renier, 1804) PseuodopotamiUa cf. ~enifo~is (Linnaeus, 1788) Ascle~ocheilus Dexiospi~a
Serpulidae
~alumianus
Eupomatus
Scalibregmidae
sp.
sp.
Pa~alaeospi~a
" " "
(Augener, 1927)
patagonicus Caullery & Mesnil, 1897
Pomatoce~os te~~aenovae
Benham, 1927
" "
serpulid sp.
Aonides oxycephala (Sars, 1862) Bocc~dia
Spionidae
"
sp.
Laonice (2 spp) Ma Zacoce~os sp. Polydo~a
(11 spp)
P~ionospio
(6 spp)
Pseudopolydo~a
kempi (Southern, 1921)
Spio sp. Amaeana t~ilobata (Sars, 1863) Amphit~ite ~ub~a
Terebellidae
(Risso, 1828)
A~tacamella dib~anchiata
Knox & Cameron, 1971
Eupolymnia nebulosa (Montagu, 1818) cf. HauchielZa sp. Lanassa sp. cf. Lysi Ua sp. Pista c~istata (Muller, 1776) P. typha Grube, 1878 Polyci~~us P~oclea
" "
" " " " " " "
sp.
"
(2 spp)
Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1865)
"
cf. Thelepus sp.
30
Po1ychaeta (cont.)
Terebellides stroemi Sars, 1835
Trichobranchidae
" "
Trichobranchus sp. trichobranchid sp.
Trochochaetidae
Poecilochaetus sp. Class Oligochaeta enchytraeid sp.
Enchytraeidae
tubificid sp.
Tubificidae
PHYLUM ARTHROPODA Class Crustacea S.Cl. Ostracoda
Ponticocythereis sp.
Cytheridae
cytherid (2 spp)
11
Cycloleberis sp. CyZindroZeberis sp. cf. Synasterope (2 spp) Cypridinodes sp.
Cylindroleberididae 11 11
Cypridinidae
cypridinid (3 spp)
EuphiZomedes (2 spp)
Philomedidae
philomedid (5 spp) Rutiderma sp.
Rutidermatidae
sarsiellid sp.
Sarsiellidae
S. Cl. Copepoda canuellid sp.
Canuellidae
cancerillid sp.
Cancerillidae
S. Cl. Cirripedia Balanus variegatus Darwin, 1854
Balanidae
Elminius modestus Darwin, 1854 S.C1 Malacostraca 0. Mysidacea
Afromysis austraZiensis Tattersall, 1940 AustraZomysis incisa Sars Gastrosaccus (2 spp) Heteromysis (2 spp) SirieZZa vincenti Tattersall
Mysidae
11
11
mysid (2 spp)
31
0. Nebaliacea
Nebalia longiaornis Thomson
Nebaliidae
0. Cum.acea
Eudorella sp. Hemileuaon levis Hale, 1945 Gephyroauma pala Hale, 1936 Glyphoauma bakeri Hale, 1936 Pomaauma australiae Zimmer, 1921 bodotriid sp.
Leuconidae
" Bodotriidae
" "
Anahistylis longipes Hale, 1945 Diaoides fletti Hale, 1946 Dimorphostylis aottoni Hale, 1936 Gynodiastylis ambigua Hale, 1946 G. aonaava Hale, 1946 Gynoldiastylis (2 spp)
Diastylidae
" " "
0. Tanaidacea
Apseudes
(3 spp)
apseudid sp.
Paratanais sp. Leptoahe lia sp. Pagurapseudes sp. tanaid (2 spp) 0. Isopoda
Ianiropsis sp. Jaeropsis sp. Munna sp.
Munnidae
nannoniscid sp.
Nannoniscidae
Ianiridae Jaeropsidae ··
Stenetrium sp. AstaaiUa sp. Crabyzos longiaaudatus Spence Bate Euidotea striata Dana chaefilinae (n.g. and n.sp., see Poore, inpress) Apanthura (2 spp) Eisothistos sp. Haliophasma aanale Poore, 1975. H. ayneum Poore, 1975. H. yarra Poore, 1975. Mesanthura maaulata Haswe11, 1881.
32
Stenetriidae Arcturidae Idoteidae
Anthuridae
"
Iso~oda
(cont.)
Leptanthura cf. diemenensis Haswell, 1884 Leptanthura (4 spp) Paranthura cf. ciZiata Whitelegge, 1901
Paranthuridae 11 11
paranthurid sp.
SeroUs minuta Beddard, 1884 S. tubercuZata Grube, 1875 CiroZana corpuZenta
Serolidae Cirolanidae
C. woodjonesi Hale, 1924 Eurydice sp. Limnoria sp.
11 11
Limnoriidae
Cerceis acuticaudata Haswell, 1881 CiZicaea ZatreiZZei Leach Cymodoce coronata Haswell, 1881 C. Zongicaudata Baker, 1908 Cymodoce sp. Exosphaeroma (2 spp)
Sphaeromatida~ 11 11 11 11 11
sphaeromatid sp. 0. Amphipoda
Cypsiphimedia sp.
Acanthonotozomatidae
acanthonotozomatid,(2 spp)
AmpeZisca aequicornis Bruzelius, 1859 AmpeZisca (2 spp) BybZis sp.
Ampeliscidae
amphilochid sp.
Amphilochidae
Ampithoe (2 spp) Cymadusa sp. Anamixis sp. AmpeZisciphotis sp.
Ampithoidae
11 11
11
Anamixidae Corophiidae
Aora sp. Corophium sp. Photis sp. Siphonoecetes sp.
11
Xenocheira fasciata Haswell, 1879 isaeid (2 spp) corophiid sp. calliopid sp.
Calliop:i,dae
Paradexamine churinga Barnard, 1972
Deximinidae
P. dandaZoo Barnard, 1972
33
Amphipoda (cont.)
P. lanacoura Barnard, 1972 P. moorhous~ Sheard, 1938 P. thadalee Barnard, 1972 Paradeximine sp.: Tethygeneia sp •.
Dexaminidae
"
" " Eusiridae
"
pontogeneiid sp-;
Ceradocus rubromaculatus Stimpson, 1855 C. serratus Bate, 1862 Cottesloe berringar Barnard, 1974 Elasmopus _(2 spp) Maera mastersi ~aswell, 1880 Maera sp.· Mallacoota diemenensis Haswell, 1880 Nuuanu numbadi·Barnard, 1974
Gammaridae
" 11
11
gammarid (7 spp) Haustoriidae
Platyichnopus sp. Urohaustorius, .sp. haustoriid sp.
Allorchestes .compressa Dana, 1852 Ericthonius sp. Jassa sp;
Hyalidae Ischyroceridae 11 11
ischyrocer.id sp.
Leucothoe assimilis Barnard 1974 L. commensalis Haswell, 1880 Paraleucothoe novaehollandiae Haswell, 1880
Leucothoidae
Liljeborgia (3 spp)
Liljeborgiidae
Amaryllis macraphthalma Haswell, 1880 Endeavoura mirabilis Chilton, 1921 Euonyx sp.
Lysianassidae
11
Hippomedon cf. denticulatus Bate, 1857 cf. Orchomene sp.
11
Parawaldeckia sp. Waldeckia sp.
11
11
cypho~rid sp.
11
A
lysianassid (12 spp)
Oediceroides sp.
Oedicerotidae
pedicerotid (4 spp)
11
Metaphoxus sp.
Phoxocephalidae
Paraphoxus pinquis (Haswell, 1880)
34
Amphipoda cont.)
P. tattersaZZi Barnard, 1957 Paraphoxus (19 spp)
Phox6cephalidae
"
phoxocephalid (3 spp)
Seba sp. Synopia sp. Tiron sp.
Sebidae Synopiidae
synopiid sp.
Hyperia sp. Caprella equilibra Say, 1818
Hyperiidae Caprellidae
C. penantis Leach, 1814 C. septentrionalis Kroyer, 1838
"
Metaprotella haswelliana Mayer, 1882 MetaproteUa sp. Paracaprella alata Mayer, 1903 Paraproto spinosa Haswell, 1885 Pseudoprotomima sp.
" " "
0. Stomatopoda
Austrosquilla osculans (Hale, 1924) SquiZZa miles Hess, 1865
Lysiosquillidae Squillidae
0. Decapoda
S.O. Natantia Sect. Penaeidea
Lucifer hanseni Borradaile
Sergestidae
penaeid sp. (Juv) Sect. Car idea
Athanopsis sp. Alpheus euphrosyne de Man, 1897 A. novaezelandiae Miers, 1884 Pontophilus intermedius Spence Bate Macrobrachium intermedium Stimpson Hippolyte tenuirostris Spence Bate
Alpheidae
" Crangonidae Palaemonidae Hippolytidae
S.O. Reptantia Sect. Anomura
Paguristes brevirostris Baker P. sulcatus Baker
Paguridae
" "
pagurid sp.
35
Anomura (cont.} 11
PoZyonyx transversus (Haswell)
Porcellanidae
anomuran sp. (Juv) Sect. Brachyura
EbaZia intermedia Miers, 1886 PhiZyra undecimspinosa Kinahan, 1856 Notomithrax minor Filhol, 1885 HaZicarcinus ovatus Stimpson, 1858 H. rostratus Haswell, 1882 Macropipus corrugatus Pennant, 17/7 Nectocarcinus integrifrons Latreille, 1825 HeteropiZumnus fimbriatus Milne Edwards, 1834 Litocheira bispinosa Kinahan, 1856 Pinnotheres pisum Pennant, 1777 Brachynotus spinosus Milne Edward,;;
Leucosiidae 11
Majidae Hymenosomatidae 11
Portunidae 11
Xanthidae Goneplacidae Pinnotheridae Grapsidae
megalopa sp. Sect. Macrura
Axiopsis sp. CaZZianassa aequimana Baker, 1907 C. austraZiensis (Dana, 1852) C. ceramica Fulton & Grant, 1906 CaZZianassa (2 n. spp, see Poore, 1975b) Upogebia sp.
Axiidae Callianassidae
11
Upogebiidae
Class Pycnogonida
AmmotheZZa sp. Ascorhynchus ZongicoZZis Haswell, 1884
Anmtotheidae 11
11
ammotheid sp.
ParapaZZene obtusirostris Clark, 1963 AnopZodactyZus sp.
Callipallenidae Phoxichilidiidae
?HYLUM ECHINODERMATA Class Asteroidea
AZZostichaster poZypZax Muller & Troschal, 1844 Coscinasterias caZamaria Gray, 1840 PatirieZZa gunni Gray, 1840 Tosia austraZis Gray, 1840
36
Asteriidae 11
Asterinidae Goniasteriidae
Class Holothuroidea
Paracaudina austraZis Semper, 1868 Pentacta austraZis Ludwig, 1875 Trochodota aZZani Joshua, 1912 Stichopus moZZis Hutton, 1872 Leptosynapta doZabrifera Stimpson, 1855
Caudinidae Cucumariidae Chiridotidae Stichopidae Synaptidae
Class Echinoidea
Echinocyamus pZatytatus Clark, 1914 Echinocardium cordatum Pennant, 1777 AmbZypneustes ovum Lamarck, 1816
Fibulariidae Loveniidae Temnopleuridae
Class Ophiuroidea
AmphiphoZis squamata (delle Chaije, 1828) Amphiura constricta Lyman, 1879 A. eZandiformis Clark, 1966 A. parviscutata Clark, 1966 A. poeciZa H. L. Clark, 1915 Amphiura sp. Ophiocentrus piZosus Lyman, 1879
Amphiuridae
" " " " "
PHYLUM CHORDATA S.Ph. Hemichordata enteropneust sp. S.Ph. Urochordata Class Ascidiacea
Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 A. sydneyensis Stimpson, 1885 MoZguZa sabuZosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 Sycozoa peduncuZata Pyura Zepidoderma P. stoZonifera Heller, 1878 cf. Pyura sp.
Ascidiidae
" Molgulidae Polycitoridae Pyuridae
"
ascidian (2 spp) S.Ph. Vertebrata Class Pisces
AZabes rufus Macleay, 1881
Alabidae
CaZZionymus caZauropomus Richardson, 1884
Callionymidae
37
Pisces (cont.)
Clinus perspicillatus Cuv. & Val., 1836 Cristiceps australis Cuv. & Val., 1836 MUraenichthys breviaeps Gunther, 1876 Gobius bifrenatus Kner, 1865 G. cf. lateralis Mcleay, 1881 Gobius sp. Nesogobius hinsbyi McCulloch & Ogilby, 1919 Genypterus blacodes Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Rhombosolea tapirina Gunther, 1862 Gymnepistes marmoratus ·Cuv. & Val. 1829 Stigmatopora argus Richardson, 1840 Syngnathus phiZZipi Lucas, 1891 cottoid sp.
38
Clinidae Echelidae Gobiidae ·If 11
" Ophidiidae Pleuronectidae Scorpaenidae Syngnathidae 11
APPENDIX I V.
Distribution data by species
The first line of each record giyes
specie~
name, family, species number and
the number of stations at which the species. was collected. Species are arranged in systematic order as indexed below, and alphabetical order within successive taxa.
Discrepancies in order between this list and that
in Appendix Ill have .resulted from recent taxonomic revisions.
Species which have
recently been fused are linked by brackets; those split have more than one species na.ne.
INDEX page
page Porifera
Crustacea (cont) Mysidacea
40
Coelenterata
Hydrozoa
61
40
Nemaliacea
62 62
40
Cumacea
Platyhelminthes
41
Tanaidacea
62
Nemertina
41
Isopoda
63
Priapulida
41
Amphipoda
65
Nematoda
41
Stomatopoda
70
Bryozoa
43
Natantia
70 71
Anthozoa
43
Anomura
Polyplacophora
43
Brachyura
71
Gastropoda
43
Macrura
72
Bivalvia
45
Pycnogonida
Cephalopoda
48
Echinoderma
Phoronida Mollusca
72
Asteroidea
72
Sipunculoidea
48
Holothuroidea
72
Echiuroidea
48
Echinoidea
73
Errantia
48
Ophiuroidea
73
Sedentaria
54
Hemichordata
73
60
Ascidiacea
73
Ostracoda·
60
Pisces
74
Copepoda
61
Cirripedia
61
Poly chaeta 0 ligochae ta Crustacea
39
TETHY I OAE
er • TI:THYA SF'1
TETRAeT I NOHORPHA SP1
.176
, NQ,QF' SITeS
:1,
477
, NO,OF' SITES
1
478
, NO,Qr SITES
1
419
, NQ,()F' SITES
1
573
1
NO,OF' SITES
1
278
, NO,OF' SITES
1
142
, NOoOF' SITES
:1.
:1,33
, NOoOF' S!fES U
141
, NOoOF' SP'ES
3
59~
, NO,OF' SITES
1
OD1
1
984 (,1,.,) CERACT I NOMORPHA SP2 984 (
,:s., ,,
CERACT I NOMORPHA SP3 984 1,1,,) eERACT I NDHORPHA SP4 980 (,:1,,) HEXACTINEI.l.,lll SPl,
957 ( , , 5 ) CAHPANULAR 11 DAE
eAHPANUl.ARlA SP1
CAHPANULAR 11 OAE
08El. I A AUSTRAL. IS
9U 1,1,.·,) 982 (,,.1)
908 ( , , 1 ) 967 ( , , , l , )
Pl.UMULARIIDAE
PI.,UHUL.AR lA SI;TACEO I DES
975 (,.1,)
986 ( , 1 , ) TUBULAR 11 DAE
TUBULAR I A LARYNX
EDWAROS I A SP1
90!1. 914 92!5 93!1 9441 955 96
(',1, 13)
683
1
NO,OF' SITES
1
l,4:,
,
NO,OF' SITES
J
323
1
NO, OF' SITE!!
3
361
, NO,DF' SITES
8
375
, NOoOF' SITES
1
424
1
NQ,OF' SITES
3
684
, NOoOr SJTES
1
100
, NO,OF'
spes
1
485
, NOoOr SITES
1
954 (,,8,)
922 (,1,,2) ANTHOZOAN SP2
945 11 .. 2 .. 1)
967 (1,1. .. )
ANTHOZOAN Sfl3
904 ( , 1 , )
901 (1,,"') ANTHOZOAN SP4 967 (,1,1.1)
ANTHOZOA,N SP5 928 (1,,.,1
ANTHOZOAN
96-Q ( " , 1,)
SP6
94!3 I. 7 .:1.~.5. 3) ANTHOZOAN SP7
966 11•111, er, AL.CVONAR I AN SP1 984 11.1,1,)
40
TURBEL.LAR I AN SP1
292
, NO, or
s 1TES
1
677
, NCtOF' S!?ES
1
708
, NO,OI' SITE!!
1
903 1,,1) · TURBEL.L4R I Ai-l SP&. 921 1 , 1 , ) TURBELLAR !AN
SF>~
966 1,,1 1 1
2q
PALAEONEMERTEAN SP1 9ns. 919 935 950 972
1,2,3.1 (517,3.4,41 c1 .. 1.> ( , .,1)
"03 (,.1, l '•23 12 .. .,) '~38 cn,1,1 ·.151 ( , , 1 ) J76 1.... 11
c, .•• t.l
904" 924 940 953 977
(3,2,.) 1.1 .. , 1.1,,) ( 4,. 219, 2l ( '111 1.)
907 929 941 962 978
903 931 949 9tl3
(,1.2,11 I, 1111.4, ,,,11
905
1110
9n5 922 932 (I .t1.J I) 941 1111.1.311) 950 ( , .. 21 964 977 11111211)
002 (S,,.,)
910
l,,u
( 11111 I I ( 21131111 I (211 I 1 1) (2,2,2111 ( 1· 212. 1· 1) (1, ,11
933 942 951 Q68 978
9~3
(I 21111) (I 1111,) (I 21111) 111,.1,11 (1,,111 c "1,2,)
1'1 31112,1) 11 .. ,11 (1, ",.I (41 ,4111 2) (',1, (1,1111) Cl, 211.')
I,
111,,) C1,11t~1l
,, '11 111,) 1111111', (111 ,1,) I~' 2 , I (2 111 l1 Ill
I 954 .... 1,)
NOtOF' SITES 39
(1,,,
275
1n2 ( , ,1) 930 ( '1, 2, 3,_1) H8 ~82 (", 1,)
(,.; ,1)
.
914 (I I 121 1) 918 932 (1,5,2,!514) 933 944 (3' 2, 7' 10' 9 I 94' 970 11 ·,. '1' 2) 971 984
906 92.5 936 Y54 935
c,1,,1 ( 11 I 11) (2,1,1,11 (' "2, 21 ( ll l l " I
907 ( ' ' ' , 1) 924 I I I 11111) 942 (1, 11 I I 9~1 I I 11 1o I
910 930 943 964
(', •1·')
( ,11 11613) (;I 1,1 2) ,.,,1)
912 931 94!:i (,1,2) 969 (1,1,1,)
~!r:::~
N
91!> 934! 94'6 971
(1,,.1 (1,1111111) c .. 1.,1 (11 01111)
916 l1u•111 933 ,,1.,,1) 949 9711
li!~tL21
919 ( 111 I o) 935 (', f I 1,) 950 I 1 , I 1.1 983 (11111 11.)
326
I
t.IQ,or SITES
4
531
1
NO,OF' SITES
J
231
I
t.IO,OF'
~!TEll
9
961 11111,) ~OPL.ONE'1ERTEo,-.
907 c , . , u
SP5 913
I." 1,)
PR I Af'UL I 0 !lP1 929 (11 111111'
942 1111 .. 11
964 11111111
932 111 ,2,1o11
946 ( , 1 , )
M(lNHYS TE~ ID ti:)l 918 (4.,,1 911!1 c ,1,') MONHVSTE~
953
( 1111
ID SP2
965
HON~VSTEH
(;I
I
11 I
I OAE
953 Cl 1 5 11,9,41 $169 C2,,1,1)
HO"'~YSTER
I OAE
971 (,.3,11
971 I•, ,1, I
;)59
3)
41
978 11•
, NO,o~' SITES
I. I
I
SPHAEROLA IMUS SP1
L1 NHQMOE 1\HE
f.H
I ~Q I OF' S (T~S
138
'
~
941 ( ' 1 , ' ) CVATHOL41MlD SP1 923 (1, 1,2, J) 941 (' 1, 1.,) 963 ( , , 1 )
CYATHOLAIM104E
924 ( J "1,) 948 (,,1',) 964 ( 11 l1 I)
CVATHOLfiiMIO SP2 901 (". '3)
933 (1,,.1) 934 (',,1.> 953 (2,24122,2,50)
937 (1,.,) 954 (,,2,)
CYATHDL41toiiDAE
906 ( 1 , . ' )
MICROLAIMIO SP1
907 ( .. 2.2.)
929
059
MICROLAIMIDAE
354
'
.
946 ('I', 2~) 962 (', 1 , , I
SITE~
5
I>JO, 01' S !TE 962 1111',, 1)
~
!TES 25 933 ( 1•. ·l.i 3) 947 (',,1 .. 969 1'11,~ I
(,,:I,)
ENOPl. ID SP2 901 914 926 938 956 969 981
114
r,,:n
924 941 ( t . , d 957 ( i '1 .. 1)
(12,3,,) (3,8,7,4,3) ( J 1,") (2,1,7,318) (,,1,) (1,1,4,3,1) (3, , 1 )
ENOPL I OAE (,,1)
(. ,1,) (4,1.,1,5) (,,1,) I , 1 , I) (' "1,) I 2, 3,, 4,1 l
906 918 930 944 961 972
Q58 (',l,,)
( ,3,, 2,3) (,1,5,3) ({,1',1) (3,1, ,2,)
(6,~11,2,2)
910 (,,1,) 923 (1,10,4,6,4)932 (1,1,1,1a1) 947 964 ( 11.1 .. ) (. ,1,., 977
(,,1,) 911 (3, 1J ,2,) 924 ( 6. 5,10. 5. 6)933 (.J", 1) 951 965 ( ' 1 , '1) (1,1,2,2,1) 978
ENOPLI OAE
ENOPl.ID SP4
908 11 .. , ) ENOPLINAE Sf'4
NO, 01' SITES 51
•,2, ",l •• 3 , 'ol • '2, l ,1,) '2, ·, l
520
, NO,OF' SITES
1
236
, NOoOI' SITES
6
ENOPLI OAE
675
, NQ,OF' S!TE'3
2
ENOPLI DAE
349
1
NO,OF' SITES
1
ONCH01.41 MI OAE
238
, NQ,OF SITE!!
1
ONCHOLA I MI OAE
239
, NO,OI' SITES
2
Q86
, NO.OI'
spes
6
ENOPL I OAE
ENOPL I NAE SP1
'
913 1.1 .. ,) 925 1 , .. 2) 110, 11o1,11)934 I ,t, .1> 952 966 1111 .. 2• l (1.1,11,5,8,3)980
985 (,2,1,)
913 (,,1,)
928 (,,1,) OXYSTOM!NAE SP1 953 1,,1,) ONCHOLA I MI NAE SP1 9!!4 ( , , 1 ) ONCHDI.A I MI Nil!; SP2 918 ( 1 , , )
942 (,,2,)
ONCHOLAIMINAE SP3 907 (,,51) ONCHDLAIMif\lAf: SP4
ONCHOLA I Mll'lAE SP6 918 ( 1 , , )
944 (,,l,l.)
ONCHOLA I MI NAE SP7 9?.7 ( 2 , , )
ONCHOl.AIMIOAE
572
, l>lOoOF SITES
3
ONCHOLA I MI OAE
645
1
NO, 01' SITES
3
251
, NOoOI' SiTE!!
5
235
, !>lO,OI' SITES
6
241
, NO,OF SITE!!
4
613
, NO.OI' SITES
1
244
, 'lOoOI' SITES 11
953 (1,,6,4) ONCHOI.AIMIDAE 982 ( ,1,.) ONCHOl.AIMIDAE
929 11·1··1,)
930 (,1 .. 1·>
929 (,1,,)
941 ( , , 2 )
932 ('I.,
,1)
944 (.,1,)
953 (
TR!PYt..IOAE
TR!PYLID SP1 901 (,1.1,)
942 (315,7,6,29>953 (411,497,63,405t59:51
933 11 .. 1 .. )
EURYSTOHININAE SP1 907 (,6,2,1)
ONCHOl.,A I MI OAE 939 (,1,>
953
MONONCH!D SP
958 C1•1.,1.l 962 (1,,1)
9~8
u.1.·,u
(1,1,111) 964 ('.,:1,,111)
925 (1,111.1) 949 (11,111) 965 (1111 I 1)
926 (1,1t1·1·1) 936 11111,1> 941 (1,,·,) 950 (1,111,1,1) 956 (1,1,1,1,1) 971 (1.1,,) 977 11·1·1,1,)
BUGULA CF.FULVA
FAF;CIMINARIIDAE
212
I
NO,OP SITES
1
SCRUPOCELLAR lA SCRUPOSA
SCRUPOCELLARIIOAE
272
1
NQ,OP SITES
1
045
,
NQ,OP SPES 57
926 (.,,,1) PHORON IS PA~~ l DA
PHORON I OAE
PHORONOPSIS ALBOMACULATA
901 (17.13,1914,15) 910 911 922 (2,1,3,13,2)923 927A(9,8 1 4 1 6,4) 929 933 (2,11,1,10,2) 938 (12,41.31,13,5) 948 (3,11512.1) 949 957 (3,4,419,2) 958 964 (1,,1,1,1) 965 97'1 (65,18,23, 30,59)
902 (3,~,7.8,8) 914 (3,15,10,8,2) (4,3,1,.5) 930 934 940 (11,4·,,2,7) 950 711111>3)917 (R,311211112) 926 (9,9,3,1,9) 927 ,,.,3,) ( 1,1121 1) 25 932 (B,4,1Q,9 1 l1) g~ ) 937 (9,814,11,12) (78, 74, 76,42,29) 946 ~ t t11 111 I) 94 7 (. 213 I .I 954 c27,18,8 1 1,1U 956 ( 2,2, oI 1) (16,4,817130) 962 (,1,) 963 ( {I 11 ~ :!', ) (10, 1 ,1,5) 971 (2,3,7,3) 972 (4 ·, 7' 4 ,1,) 976 (2,. l (3,7,9,10) 983 (3~,,39,43,24)
:s;b:i:fi;
I DAE
195 953 (,.,61)
907 (,38.,,)
972 (4,7,4,1,)
LEP I DOPLEUR f DAE
LEP!DOPLEURUS MATTHEWS!ANUS
SU8TEREN0CH! TON! DAE
1
NOoOP SITES
7
98.2 f " ll,) 682
1
NO,OF SITES
1
457
,
NO,OF" SITES
5
618
1
NOoOP SITES
1
70~
I
NO,OP SiTES
4
659
1
NO,Of' SITES
1
985 (2,,6,)
ACANTHOCH l 'ON I DAE ACANTHOCH\TONA GRANOSTRIATA
966 (41214.,5)
l SCHNOCH!
~ON!
DAE
AMBl.VCH!LEPAS OMICRON
F I SSURELL. I DAE
699
I
NQ,OP
SITES
1
AMBL.VCH!i.EPAS SP1
F! SSURELL.! DAE
629
I
NO,OP SITES
1
381
,
NOoOF SITES
7
'· 9'53 (3,
•)
ACT! NOLEUCA
ACMAE! DAE
985 1·1 .. 1•) Ci.ANCULUS L l t18A YUS
( 2,"')
945
TRQCH! DAE ,)
953 (
385
, NQ,OP SITES
4
366
,
NQ,OF
SITES
3
284
I
NO,OP SITES
8
TRDCH I OAE
650
, ND.OF S!TES
1
TURB! Nl DAE
640
, NQ,QP SITES
2
,,)
984 ( 41
~
1
,1 a
IHOCH l DAE FVI}
TRDCH!DAE
ETHM I NOli A fASMAN!CA
,,,)
PHAS! ANQTROCHliS
966
I R l SDDONTES
(14c18,15,l6,14) ( 1· 6, 4, 10•15)
945 (. ,5,1,)
9'53 ( '3,:1.,)
HI CRASTRAEA 907
953
43
HUND!T!A HEDLEYI 9A5
(
111
61
RADEPIGRUS PETT~ROI
fiOZ~RA
SP1
589
, NQ,Of" SITES
l
RISSO!DAE
388
, NO, Of" S !TES
2
R!SSO!OAE
9n2 (,3,1,2,3> 9?5 (1,.,1,) 948 {2,,,,) 9~~ (1,1.,,)
9r,3 (,2,1,> 926 (5.,1,1,5) 949 {2,,,,) 970 (?..,3,>
G~ANAR
cAr07EL l ANA
9D6 929 950 971
(5,1,4,34,11) (2,8,12. ,28)934 '•1•2,> 951
(1,.,)
953
( 69, 88, R3, 84,19)
IA
(1, ' ' . )
9~?
(1,.,1,) (,.,5)
(1.,,3,2)
916 957
(1,..,~,
917 ( , . , 1 ) 937 (7,2,1,11 958 ( u 1 u )
919 j,2.,,1l 942 j , , l , ) 96J (,1,1,21)
924 (,.1,,) 94 7 ( , l ' ' , 964 , , . , , ,
C!:R!TH!!OAE
PAGO,J·j~A
DlALA
L I 0 T I l DAE
)
985
( .1,.')
C!:R!TH!!UAE
n!ALA SEH!STH!ATA
Ci:Rl TH!IJAE
966
(?9,12.24,7,91
9R4
(?8,1~
9 n4 9::2
( 11
1 1 1
(I
I
ooe 9R3
liOIOAE
r •.
9R4
(
4 o2 911 917
( 1• 1, , 1 1 3 l 'i o13dlolll (?b,9,3'1,l3.11) ( 7, 8, 6, 'l, 1. 0 ) 9? I (A 1 11.5,l,3l912 (10,9,.1,'1,1)916 (?0,",U 1 10,5l 1,n
9? b
9:11 9~7
9Sr Y'i?
1
2,
1 ,
1
cl,
7 ' '). 7 ~
NUCtiL I OA!::
91
Q
9~3
912 -i20
9n.3 (2,?,"',0,12)CJ?9 (?.,,,1,1) 9A6 (.1,~,:>,,1)
904 c,,,l,>
9oo
(4,~1~,~)
(1,,,,1)
930
(2,1,,,)
931 (,,1,,)
(;?,,,,)
969
(1,1,?,1,1)
984
(1JJl1,l
907
(,.S,(,,_~)
91~
H~,o,9,4l
'll32 9A'
(4,,1l,l)
942
,,,t~,)
(,S,~,l)
913 9'19 9R?
(,1,.,2) 919 (ool,.) 944 (14,2o,6,1,?)
(t.,.,) (o1,.,)
914 944
(,,t,,> (,1,,,)
tiUCliL!ilA~ '-,lr) (
( 1 1 , 1
t
{1
1 1 .!.1 )
j
(, 1
1 ,
1' )
Q07 9?1 961
(2,9,3,1,10)908 (.,1,2,) 9?? (,1,,) 9R4
9 74
(1,,,,)
(3,>,4,1,1) (,.olo2) (2,.j,.J (39,61,'9,41.108)
(,.,.1)
611)
~u' UF
sIT~'
(.
11-1
NO. QF
,
964
(,1,',)
N0 1 0F SITES 14
950 (.,111)
PECTI~IDAE 1 1? 1 1 )
OST~EIDAt:
91 A ( 4
CO~CE
n;'IA 9~0
I
135
,
NO,Of' SITES
7
CRASSATELL I DAE
4?9
1
NO,UF SITE~
3
CONIJYL0CAR01 IDAF
230
I
ND,UF 'ITE>
2
CONOYLOCAROIIDAF
6">7
,
~O,Uf'
SITES
1
C YAM I IIJAE
373
,
~O,OF
'ITES
2
368
,
~O.OF
"lTES
3
o (,1,,,:
( 21
I
I
I)
(?I I
I
I
~UNT
(3,S,.,,4,?) (2,,1,,) C,l,1 1 d,)
(,2,:,) YS4 { . . ,:;,3,1.1) ~~3 (,1,1,2,ll
'1~3
\1,,,,)
Y77
(,:;,,1,3 1 11.)
912
t) r' (l
(
St
(
I
9~8
)
c,,l,,>
.1:::-11 lA JI>'\TA
S>il2 91? 9'1_7
9ro1 41_4 l.J?6
(1,f\,>=;,,5J~)
(,.4,2,1) (,,~,,)
906 917
t)
909 920 94.5 962
(,7,1) ~10 (117131?171 921 (,1811611d)94? (11,.,) 9~4
9~9
(214,11) 910 (,,21) 923 {2,1,,2) 935 ,,,,,3) 949 ('1 ,1 11 1,1) 959 (1,.114111) 971
( '1 j 21 b' 2) ( 1
~ 131
(I I I (I I I
i
1 )
l I 2) 2 I)
911 (1211017,317) 927At< 1 1 , 1 l Y29 9~1 ~~.1111111 9'59
(1 111 ,Jl (,1,?, 1
ACUT I DAF
(212,9,2,3) (4,3,1,3~3)
927A(,,,?,2l 946 ( I 1 :_) J 1,) 9~6 ( I I I 1) OA5 (?I 1, I I 1) 9A4 { 1, 1 1 1 ) J
(,1.1.6,21 (81?16,1,7) (,.1,.) (1,,.)
906 (4,2,.4,2) 917 ( 7' 2' t 15' 1 930 (1, .. 1 94 7 ( 2 f I:; I I j I ) 957 C11n,n,s1 967 ( 1 , , , )
9?2 G34 94d 95H 970
(.~.614121
(,1,6,1 (tttlt3) (1,,,5,1) (•.lu.l
(1.:!,4,51)
y 11 9/4 9:16 950 961 972
( t. 1 , " ) (1111211) (1,,1,) (15,9,2.~)
(?I 15,21)
(,l,.,)
91 3 9?5 9-:,7 951 962 976
{:?I
41
~ 1
1 )
,~,,,,~.,,
(?I 1 11
1
",)I)
(,1,2,2o6l (,.1)14) (4,2,2)
MllNTACUT I DAF () 1.) 1 () 1
)
"'i)
b
(
1 1 1
6
I)
I
J
95 7
(
1 1 1 1
1 )
Q
7j
(
11 I I I
)
~IJNTACuTlDAF
1,
I
~ ~ ~
l ,.? )
l.J1
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