Nutrient Management Science

Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge, Use and Uptake in New Zealand - Appendix 2 MPI Technical Paper No: 2013/59 Prepared for the Ministry for Primary Industries By the Soil and Land Use Alliance 18 June 2013 Enquiries to: Tim Payn: tim.payn@scionresearch.com Lead Authors: T. Payn3, M. Beare4, M.Shepherd1, K. Bayne3 Contributing Authors: N. Botha1, A. Collins2, D. Curtin4, M. Davis3, P. Fraser4, C. Hedley2, C. Hoogendoorn1, P. Johnstone4, G. Lucci1, R. Parfitt2, J. Xue3 Knowledge Navigators: J. Barr1, M. Gee4, J. Toplak3 Project Manager: A. Brockerhoff3 1AgResearch, 2Landcare

Research, 3Scion, 4Plant & Food Research

ISBN No: 978-0-478-42320-4(online) ISSN No: 2253-3923(online)

2013

Disclaimer The information in this publication is for consultation only: it is not government policy. While every effort has been made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, the Ministry for Primary Industries does not accept any responsibility or liability for error of fact, omission, interpretation or opinion that may be present, nor for the consequences of any decisions based on this information. Any view or opinion expressed does not necessarily represent the view of the Ministry for Primary Industries. Requests for further copies should be directed to: Publications Logistics Officer Ministry for Primary Industries PO Box 2526 WELLINGTON 6140 Email: brand@mpi.govt.nz Telephone: 0800 00 83 33 Facsimile: 04-894 0300 This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries website at http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-resources/publications.aspx © Crown Copyright - Ministry for Primary Industries

APPENDIX 2 - BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDIX 2. BIBLIOGRAPHY SEGMENTED BY: REGIONS, INTERNATIONAL, NUTRIEN SOURCES, SOIL PROCESSES, SOIL ORDER, SECTOR.

Ministry for Primary Industries

Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge • 109

REGIONS

Regions Auckland (24) 1. (2002). A preliminary investigation of interaction between ozone and particulates in an oceanic temperate climate. 2. Archer, H. E., & Mara, D. D. (2003). Waste stabilisation ponds developments in New Zealand. Vol 48. 3. Augustinus, P., Reid, M., Andersson, S., Deng, Y., & Horrocks, M. (2006). Biological and geochemical record of anthropogenic impacts in recent sediments from Lake Pupuke, Auckland City, New Zealand. Journal of Paleolimnology, 35(4), 789-805. doi:10.1007/s10933-005-5306-8 4. Barr, N. G., & Rees, T. A. V. (2003). Nitrogen status and metabolism in the green seaweed Enteromorpha intestinalis: An examination of three natural populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 249, 133-144. 5. Beare, M., Lawrence, E. J., Tregurtha, C., Harrison-Kirk, T., Pearson, A., & Meenken, E. (2005). Progress towards the development of the Land Management Index — 2004-05 project report. New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research Limited. 6. Butler, P. J., & Johnston, T. J. (1997). Fertiliser use in the Bay of Plenty, Waikato and South Auckland regions. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 59, 35-37. 7. Cox, S. J. (2012). Developing a "research test bed" to introduce innovative emission testing technology to improve New Zealand's vehicle emission standards. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 364(1). 8. Craighead, M. D., & Martin, R. J. (2002). Fertiliser responses in potatoes - an overview of past Ravensdown research. Agronomy New Zealand, 32/33, 15-25. 9. Crush, J. R., Cathcart, S. N., Singleton, P., & Longhurst, R. D. (1997). Potential for nitrate leaching from different land uses in the Pukekohe area. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 59, 55-58. 10. (2010). Characterisation of urban stormwater quality in the Auckland region (New Zealand). 11. Francis, G. S., Trimmer, L. A., Tregurtha, C. S., Williams, P. H., & Butler, R. C. (2003). Winter nitrate leaching losses from three land uses in the Pukekohe area of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(3), 215-224. 12. Martin, R. J., Craighead, M. D., Williams, P. H., & Tregurtha, C. S. (2001). Effect of fertiliser rate and type on the yield and nitrogen balance of a Pukekohe potato crop. Agronomy New Zealand, 31, 71-80. 13. Parfitt, R. L., Schipper, L. A., Baisden, W. T., & Elliott, A. H. (2006). Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand in 2001 at national and regional scales. Biogeochemistry, 80(1), 71-88. 14. Safi, K. A., Vant, W. N., & Hall, J. A. (2002). Growth and grazing within the microbial food web of a large coastal embayment. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 29(1), 39-50. doi:10.3354/ame029039 15. Sher, D. J. (1996). Fertiliser for onions. Commercial Grower, 51(1), 10,12-13. 16. Sher, D. J. (2000). 2 fertilisers compared what's the future for agrochemicals? Commercial Grower, 55(10), 35-36. 17. Sher, D. J. (2001). Understanding fertilisers for better results. Grower, 56(8), 26-27. 18. Stanley, M. C., & Ward, D. F. (2012). Impacts of Argentine ants on invertebrate communities with below-ground consequences. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21(10), 2653-2669. doi:10. 1890/ES11-00073. 1 19. Stephens, T., Atkin, D., Cochran, U., Augustinus, P., Reid, M., Lorrey, A., Shane, P., & Street-Perrott, A. (2012). A diatom-inferred record of reduced effective precipitation during the Last Glacial Coldest Phase (28.8-18.0 cal kyr BP) and increasing Holocene seasonality at Lake Pupuke, Auckland, New Zealand. Journal of Paleolimnology, 48(4), 801-817. doi:10.1007/s10933-012-9645-y

REGIONS 20. Taylor, M. D., Kim, N. D., Briggs, R. M., Taylor, A., & Guinto, D. F. (2012). An investigation into the process of dealumination in soils of the Auckland, Bay of Plenty and Waikato regions of New Zealand. (Special Issue: Clays and soils.). Applied Clay Science, 64, 18-24. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2012.06.008 21. Warneke, S., Schipper, L. A., Bruesewitz, D. A., McDonald, I., & Cameron, S. (2011). Rates, controls and potential adverse effects of nitrate removal in a denitrification bed. Ecological Engineering, 37(3), 511-522. 22. Wilcox, S. J., Barr, N., Broom, J., Furneaux, R. H., & Nelson, W. A. (2007). Using gigartinine to track the distribution of an alien species of Gracilaria in New Zealand. Journal of Applied Phycology, 19(4), 313-323. 23. Wilcox, S. J., Bloor, S. J., Hemmingson, J. A., Furneaux, R. H., & Nelson, W. A. (2001). The presence of gigartinine in a New Zealand Gracilaria species. Journal of Applied Phycology, 13(5), 409-413. 24. Williams, M., Holdaway, R. N., & Rogers, K. M. (2012). Feeding environments of New Zealand's extinct merganser revealed by stable isotope analyses. Wildfowl, 62, 190-203.

Bay of Plenty (43) 1. Abell, J. M., Hamilton, D. P., & Paterson, J. (2011). Reducing the external environmental costs of pastoral farming in New Zealand: experiences from the Te Arawa lakes, Rotorua. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 18(3), 139-154. doi:10.1080/14486563.2011.591520 2. Barnett, A. M., Boyd, L. M., & Catto, W. (2007). Comparison of different fertiliser types applied to 'Hayward' kiwifruit. In Ferguson, A. R., Hewett, E. W., Gunson, F. A. & Hale, C. N. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Kiwifruit, Vols 1 and 2 (pp. 495-500). Leuven 1: International Society Horticultural Science. 3. Beets, P. N., Pearce, S. H., Oliver, G. R., & Clinton, P. W. (2007). Root/shoot ratios for deriving below-ground biomass of Pinus radiata stands. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 37(2), 267-288. 4. Bleackley, N. A., Landman, M. J., & Ling, N. (2009). Ecology of common bully (Gobiomorphus cotidianus) in the Tarawera and Rangitaiki rivers: Isolation by inland distance or anthropogenic discharge? New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 43(4), 889-899. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-49 5. Burger, D. F., Hamilton, D. P., Hall, J. A., & Ryan, E. F. (2007). Phytoplankton nutrient limitation in a polymictic eutrophic lake: Community versus species-specific responses. Fundamental and Applied Limnology, 169(1), 57-68. 6. Burger, D. F., Hamilton, D. P., & Pilditch, C. A. (2008). Modelling the relative importance of internal and external nutrient loads on water column nutrient concentrations and phytoplankton biomass in a shallow polymictic lake. Ecological Modelling, 211(3-4), 411423. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.09.028 7. Burger, D. F., Hamilton, D. P., Pilditch, C. A., & Gibbs, M. M. (2007). Benthic nutrient fluxes in a eutrophic, polymictic lake. Hydrobiologia, 584, 13-25. doi:10.1007/s10750007-0582-0 8. Burger, D. F., Hamilton, D. P., Pilditch, C. A., Gibbs, M. M., & Hall, J. A. (2005). Sediment phosphorus release during stratification in polymictic Lake Rotorua, New Zealand. In Jones, J. (Ed.), International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology, Vol 29, Pt 2, Proceedings (Vol. 29, pp. 811-814). Stuttgart: E Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 9. Burns, N., McIntosh, J., & Scholes, P. (2009). Managing the lakes of the Rotorua District, New Zealand. Lake and Reservoir Management, 25(3), 284-296. doi:10.1080/07438140903083815 10. Butler, P. J., & Johnston, T. J. (1997). Fertiliser use in the Bay of Plenty, Waikato and South Auckland regions. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 59, 35-37. 11. Dunbier, M., Brown, H., Edmeades, D., Hill, R., Metherell, A., Rahn, C., Thorburn, P., Williams, R., Shepherd, M., & Wheeler, D. (2013). A peer review of OVERSEER® in Ministry for Primary Industries


REGIONS relation to modelling nutrient flows in arable crops. N.Z.: A report commissioned by The Foundation for Arable Research. 12. Dymond, J. R., Ausseil, A. G. E., Parfitt, R. L., Herzig, A., & McDowell, R. W. (2013). Nitrate and phosphorus leaching in New Zealand: a national perspective. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 56(1), 49-59. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2012.747185 13. Feng, J. Q., MacKay, B. R., & Maguire, K. M. (2003). Variation in firmness of packed Hayward kiwifruit. In Huang, H. W. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Kiwifruit (pp. 211-217). Leuven 1: International Society Horticultural Science. 14. Garrett, L. G., Oliver, G. R., Pearce, S. H., & Davis, M. R. (2008). Decomposition of Pinus radiata coarse woody debris in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(11), 3839-3845. 15. Ghani, A., Dexter, M., Carran, R. A., & Theobald, P. W. (2007). Dissolved organic nitrogen and carbon in pastoral soils: The New Zealand experience. European Journal of Soil Science, 58(3), 832-843. 16. Green, S. R., Sivakumaran, S., Dijssel, C. v. d., Mills, T. M., Blattmann, P., Snelgar, W. P., Clearwater, M. J., & Judd, M. (2007). A water and nitrogen budget for 'Hort16A' kiwifruit vines. In Ferguson, A. R., Hewett, E. W., Gunson, F. A. & Hale, C. N. (Eds.), Acta Horticulturae (pp. 527-534). 17. Guinto, D. F. (2010). Temporal changes in topsoil qualities of dairy pasture and maize cropping sites in the Bay of Plenty Region, New Zealand. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Symposium 1.5.1 Quantitative monitoring of soil change (pp. 104-107) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 18. Hamilton, D. (2005). Land use impacts on nutrient export in the Central Volcanic Plateau, North Island. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 49(4), 27-31. 19. Hawke, M. F. (2004). Conversion of forestry land back to productive pasture. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 157-162) 20. Hedley, C. B., Kusumo, B. H., Hedley, M. J., Tuohy, M. P., & Hawke, M. (2009). Soil C and N sequestration and fertility development under land recently converted from plantation forest to pastoral farming. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(4), 443-453. 21. Hu, H. R., Wang, H. L., & Kimberley, M. (2010). Contents and movement of phosphorus in soil of long term effluent irrigated land forest. Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science, 31(8), 1951-1958. 22. Kusumo, B. H., Hedley, C. B., Hedley, M. J., Hueni, A., Tuohy, M. P., & Arnold, G. C. (2008). The use of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for in situ carbon and nitrogen analysis of pastoral soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(6-7), 623-635. doi:10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60672-0 23. Ledgard, S., Ghani, A., Redding, M. R., Sprosen, M., Balvert, S., & Smeaton, D. FARMERS TAKING CONTROL OF THEIR FUTURE: RESEARCH INTO MINIMISING NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FROM PASTURE LAND INTO ROTORUA LAKES. 24. Magesan, G., McLay, C., & Vijendra, L. (1998). Nitrate leaching from a municipal sewage irrigated soil in New Zealand. Water quality and its management. Proceedings First International Specialized Conference, New Delhi, India, 2-6 March 1998. 25. Marsh, K., Hutching, D., & Stowell, B. (1993). Startling results of nitrogen research. New Zealand kiwifruit, 97, 22-23. 26. Menneer, J. C., Sprosen, M. S., & Ledgard, S. F. (2008). Effect of timing and formulation of dicyandiamide (DCD) application on nitrate leaching and pasture production in a Bay of Plenty pastoral soil. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(3), 377-385. 27. (2012). Parameterisation of sediment geochemistry for simulating water quality responses to long-term catchment and climate changes in polymictic, eutrophic Lake Rotorua, New Zealand. 28. (2011). Using the ROTAN model to predict nitrogen loads to Lake Rotorua, New Zealand.

112 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


REGIONS 29. Perrott, K. W., Ghani, A., O'Connor, M. B., Waller, J. E., & Hawke, M. F. (1999). Tree stocking effects on soil chemical and microbial properties at the Tikitere agroforestry research area. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 29(1), 116-130. 30. Perrott, K. W., Hawke, M. F., Longhurst, R. D., & Kear, M. J. (2004). Slow-release cobalt fertilisers: what release rate is required? New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(2), 191-198. 31. Rahman, M. H., Holmes, A., McCurran, A., & Saunders, S. (2011). Impact of management systems on soil properties and their relationships to kiwifruit quality. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 42(3), 332-357. doi:10.1080/00103624.2011.538884 32. Redding, M. R., Ghani, A., Kear, M., O'Connor, M., & Catto, W. (2006). Phosphorus leaching from pastures can be an environmental risk and even a significant fertiliser expense. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 68, 293-296. 33. (2010). The tale of two lakes: Managing lake degradation, Rotorua lakes, New Zealand. 34. Scott, N. A., Tate, K. R., Ross, D. J., & Parshotam, A. (2006). Processes influencing soil carbon storage following afforestation of pasture with Pinus radiata at different stocking densities in New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 44(2), 85-96. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00346-6 35. Sher, D. J. (2002). Calcium and pre-flowering fertilisation of kiwifruit. Orchardist, 75(9), 42-43. 36. Sivakumaran, S., Mills, T. M., Mason, K., Deurer, M., Curtin, D., Beare, M. H., & Clothier, B. (2010). Soils-based evaluation of labile organic carbon and the role this may play in net soil mineralisation rates in Kiwifruit Orchard - Kaharoa ash soils of the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world, Brisbane, Australia, 1-6 August 2010. Division Symposium 3.2 Nutrient best management practices, 249-252. 37. Smith, L. C., Hawke, M. F., Morton, J. D., & Catto, W. D. (2006). The effectiveness of copper fertiliser in maintaining the copper status of deer at moderate to high pasture molybdenum contents. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 49(1), 45-54. 38. Sukias, J., Ballantine, D. J., & McKergow, L. A. (2009). On-farm biological mitigation options for nutrient management - nutrient uptake by grass hedges and watercress beds, Rotorua. HAM2009-125. Hamilton, New Zealand: NIWA. 39. Taylor, M. D., Kim, N. D., Briggs, R. M., Taylor, A., & Guinto, D. F. (2012). An investigation into the process of dealumination in soils of the Auckland, Bay of Plenty and Waikato regions of New Zealand. (Special Issue: Clays and soils.). Applied Clay Science, 64, 18-24. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2012.06.008 40. Tozer, W. C., Hackell, D., Miers, D. B., & Silvester, W. B. (2005). Extreme isotopic depletion of nitrogen in New Zealand lithophytes and epiphytes; the result of diffusive uptake of atmospheric ammonia? Oecologia, 144(4), 628-635. 41. Tozer, W. C., Wilkins, K. J., Wang, H., Van Den Heuvel, M., Charleson, T., & Silvester, W. B. (2005). Using 15N to determine a budget for effluent-derived nitrogen applied to forest. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 41(1), 13-30. 42. Tozer, W. C., Wilkins, K. J., Wang, H., van den Heuvel, M., Charleson, T., & Silvester, W. B. (2005). Using N-15 to determine a budget for effluent-derived nitrogen applied to forest. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 41(1), 13-30. doi:10.1080/10256010500053649 43. Trolle, D., Hamilton, D. P., Pilditch, C. A., Duggan, I. C., & Jeppesen, E. (2011). Predicting the effects of climate change on trophic status of three morphologically varying lakes: Implications for lake restoration and management. Environmental Modelling & Software, 26(4), 354-370. doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2010.08.009

Canterbury (191) 1. Amatya, G. (1999). Understorey management effects on N dynamics and availability in agroforestry systems. Unpublished M.Sc., Lincoln University.



REGIONS 2. Barber, A. J., Pellow, G. M., Christie, R. G., & Bysterveldt, A. M. v. (2008). Greenhouse gas assessment for the Lincoln University Dairy Farm. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 69-75) 3. Bates, A. J. (2009). Effects of grazing management and pasture composition on the nitrogen dynamics of a dairy farm: a simulation analysis Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy, Lincoln University 4. Beare, M., Lawrence, E. J., Tregurtha, C., Harrison-Kirk, T., Pearson, A., & Meenken, E. (2005). Progress towards the development of the Land Management Index — 2004-05 project report. New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research Limited. 5. Beare, M. H., Wilson, P. E., Fraser, P. M., & Butler, R. C. (2002). Management effects on barley straw decomposition, nitrogen release, and crop production. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 66(3), 848-856. 6. Belton, M. C., O'Connor, K. F., & Robson, A. B. (1996). Phosphorus levels in topsoils under conifer plantations in Canterbury high country grasslands. Lincoln University. Centre for Computing and Biometrics. 7. Beukes, P. C., Romera, A. J., Gregorini, P., Clark, D. A., & Chapman, D. F. (2011). Using a whole farm model linked to the APSIM suite to predict production, profit and N leaching for next generation dairy systems in the Canterbury region of New Zealand. In 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation - Sustaining Our Future: Understanding and Living with Uncertainty, MODSIM2011 (pp. 760-766) 8. Bidwell, V. J., Lilburne, L., Thorley, M., & Scott, D. (2009). Nitrate discharge to groundwater from agricultural land use: an initial assessment for the Canterbury Plains. Technical report: Lincoln Ventures Ltd. 9. Bithell, S. L., Booth, L. H., Wratten, S. D., & Heppelthwaite, V. J. (2005). Earthworm populations and association with soil parameters in organic and conventional ley pastures. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 23(2), 143-159. 10. Bolan, N. S. (2004). Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes. (Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 387596. 11. Cameron, K. C., & Di, H. J. (2004). Nitrogen leaching losses from different forms and rates of farm effluent applied to a Templeton soil in Canterbury, New Zealand. (Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 429-437. 12. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Anwar, M. R., Russell, J. M., & Barnett, J. W. (2003). The "critical" ESP value: Does it change with land application of dairy factory effluent? New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(2), 147-154. 13. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., & Moir, J. L. (2003). Nitrogen: is it a SIDE issue? In South Island Dairy Event (SIDE) 14. (2005). Improved nitrogen management with eco-n nitrification inhibitor : an example of "growing for good". Lincoln University Dairy Farm: New Zealand Large Herds Association. 15. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Moir, J. L., Christie, R., & van der Weerden, T. J. (2004). Clean and green with 'eco-n' In South Island Dairy Event (SIDE) (pp. 29-32) South Island Dairy Event (SIDE). 16. Carey, P. L., Curtin, D., & Scott, C. L. (2011). An improved procedure for routine determination of reserve-K in pastoral soils. Plant and Soil, 341(1-2), 461-472. doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0658-x 17. Carey, P. L., & Metherell, A. K. (2003). Monitoring long-term changes in reserve potassium in some New Zealand soils using a modified sodium tetraphenyl-boron method. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(3), 199-213. 18. Carey, P. L., Rate, A. W., & Cameron, K. C. (1997). Fate of nitrogen in pig slurry applied to a New Zealand pasture soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 35(4), 941-959. 19. Castle, M. L., Rowarth, J. S., Cornforth, I. S., & Sedcole, J. R. (2002). Agronomical and physiological responses of white clover (Trifolium repens) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) to nitrogen fertiliser applied in autumn and winter. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(4), 283-293.



REGIONS 20. Chakwizira, E. (2008). Growth and development of 'Pasja' and kale crops with two methods and four rates of phosphorus (P) application. Unpublished M.S.c., Lincoln University 21. Chakwizira, E., Fletcher, A. L., Ruiter, J. M. d., Meenken, E., Maley, S., & Wilson, D. R. (2009). Kale dry matter yield responses to nitrogen and phosphorus application. Agronomy New Zealand, 39, 59-70. 22. Chakwizira, E., Moot, D. J., Scott, W. R., & Fletcher, A. (2009). Effect of rate and method of phosphorus application on the growth and development of 'Pasja' crops. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 71, 101-106. 23. Chang, S. X., Amatya, G., Beare, M. H., & Mead, D. J. (2002). Soil properties under a Pinus radiata - Ryegrass silvopastoral system in New Zealand. Part I. Soil N and moisture availability, soil C, and tree growth. Agroforestry Systems, 54(2), 137-147. 24. Chowdhury, A. K., McLaren, R. G., & Swift, R. S. (1997). Effects of phosphate and lime applications on pasture zinc status. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 40(3), 417-424. 25. Cichota, R., & Snow, V. O. (2011). Simplifying pastoral systems modelling - Accounting for the effect of urine deposition on N leaching. In 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation - Sustaining Our Future: Understanding and Living with Uncertainty, MODSIM2011 (pp. 788-794) 26. Close, M., Noonan, M., Hector, R., & Bright, J. (2010). Microbial transport from dairying under two spray-irrigation systems in Canterbury, New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Quality, 39(3), 824-833. doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0208 27. Condron, L. M., Moot, D. J., Marshall, A. J., White, P. J., & Edwards, G. R. (2007). Forage responses to lime and nitrogen fertiliser on land converted from pine forest to dryland pasture in Canterbury. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 111-115) 28. Cookson, W. R., Rowarth, J. S., & Cameron, K. C. (2000). The effect of autumn applied 15N-labelled fertilizer on nitrate leaching in a cultivated soil during winter. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 56(2), 99-107. 29. Cookson, W. R., Rowarth, J. S., & Cameron, K. C. (2000). The fate of residual nitrogen fertiliser applied to a ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) seed crop. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(2), 287-294. 30. Cookson, W. R., Rowarth, J. S., & Cameron, K. C. (2000). The response of a perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)seed crop to nitrogen fertilizer application in the absence of moisture stress. Grass and Forage Science, 55(4), 314-325. 31. Cookson, W. R., Rowarth, J. S., & Cameron, K. C. (2001). The fate of autumn-, late winter- and spring-applied nitrogen fertilizer in a perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) seed crop on a silt loam soil in Canterbury, New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 84(1), 67-77. 32. Cousins, K. A., & McDowell, R. W. (2012). Bibliography of research from the Winchmore Irrigation Research Station, Canterbury, New Zealand: 1951 to 2011. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(2), 181-206. doi:10.1080/00288233.2012.662900 33. Craighead, M. (2002). The impact of fertiliser magnesium and potassium on the seasonal herbage magnesium concentration of some South Island dairy pastures. Agronomy New Zealand, 32(33), 89-98. 34. Craighead, M. D., & Burgess, W. B. (2000). The influence of late nitrogen applications on autumn sown milling wheat. Agronomy New Zealand, 30, 37-42. 35. Craighead, M. D., Hayward, J. A., & Howie, A. M. (1997). Evaluation of nitrate fertilisers as nitrogen sources for spring pasture. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 59, 131-135. 36. Craighead, M. D., & Martin, R. J. (2001). Responses to magnesium fertilisers in wheat in Mid Canterbury. Agronomy New Zealand, 31, 63-70. 37. Craighead, M. D., & Martin, R. J. (2002). Fertiliser responses in potatoes - an overview of past Ravensdown research. Agronomy New Zealand, 32/33, 15-25. 38. (2001). Opportunities for increased profitability from precision agriculture. Sydney, Australia.



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REGIONS 25. McArthur, K. J., Roygard, J., & Clark, M. (2010). Understanding variations in the limiting nitrogen and phosphorus status of rivers in the Manawatu-Wanganui Region, New Zealand. Journal of Hydrology New Zealand, 49(1), 15-33. 26. McDowell, R. W., Cade-Menun, B., & Stewart, I. (2007). Organic phosphorus speciation and pedogenesis: analysis by solution P-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. European Journal of Soil Science, 58(6), 1348-1357. doi:10.1111/j.13652389.2007.00933.x 27. Parfitt, R., Frelat, M., Dymond, J., Clark, M., & Roygard, J. (In press). Sources of phosphorus in two subcatchments of the Manawatu River, and discussion of mitigation measures to reduce the phosphorus load. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 28. Roygard, J. K. F., Clothier, B. E., Green, S. R., & Bolan, N. S. (2001). Tree species for recovering nitrogen from dairy-farm effluent in New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Quality, 30(3), 1064-1070. 29. Roygard, J. K. F., McArthur, K. J., & Clark, M. E. (2012). Diffuse contributions dominate over point sources of soluble nutrients in two sub-catchments of the Manawatu River, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 46(2), 219241. doi:10.1080/00288330.2011.632425 30. Ruiter, J. M. d., & Brooking, I. R. (1996). Effect of sowing date and nitrogen on dry matter and nitrogen partitioning in malting barley. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 24(1), 65-76. 31. Siva, S., Shivan, S., Paramsothy, J., Salas, C. D. M., Deurer, M., McIvor, I., & Clothier, B. (2010). Effect of charcoal (biochar) amendments in Manawatu sandy-loam soil (New Zealand) on white clover growth and nodulation. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Working Group 4.1 Carbon sequestation on degraded lands (pp. 25-28) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 32. Sumanasena, H. A., Horne, D. J., Kemp, P. D., & Scotter, D. R. (2011). Effects of irrigation frequency on ryegrass and white clover growth. 1. Experimental results. Soil Research, 49(4), 355-360. doi:10.1071/sr10217 33. Wilson, M. D., & Valentine, I. (2005). Regrassing flood-damaged pastures. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 117-121) 34. Yeates, G. W., Saggar, S., & Daly, B. K. (1997). Soil microbial C, N, and P, and microfaunal populations under Pinus radiata and grazed pasture land-use systems. Pedobiologia, 41(6), 549-565.

Marborough (5) 1. Craighead, M. D. (2005). The effect of two lime sources on short-term changes in soil pH under Marlborough hill country pasture. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 155-162) 2. Gillingham, A. G., Morton, J. D., & Gray, M. H. (2007). Pasture responses to phosphorus and nitrogen fertilisers on East Coast hill country: total production from easy slopes. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(3), 307-320. 3. Gillingham, A. G., Morton, J. D., & Gray, M. H. (2008). Pasture responses to phosphorus and nitrogen fertilisers on east coast hill country: 2. Clover and grass production from easy slopes. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(2), 85-97. 4. Herath, I., Green, S., Ranvir, S., Horne, D., Zijpp, S. v. d., & Clothier, B. (2013). Water footprinting of agricultural products: a hydrological assessment for the water footprint of New Zealand's wines. Journal of Cleaner Production, 41, 232-243. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.024 5. Trolove, S. N., Wheeler, S., Spiers, A., & Agronomy Society of New, Z. (2008). A comparison of three methods of magnesium application to grapes Agronomy New Zealand 2008 (Vol. 38, pp. 69-76). Lincoln Canterbury: Agronomy Soc New Zealand Inc.



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Nelson (6) 1. Kimberley, M. O., Wang, H., Wilks, P. J., Fisher, C. R., & Magesan, G. N. (2004). Economic analysis of growth response from a pine plantation forest applied with biosolids. Forest Ecology and Management, 189(1-3), 345-351. 2. Marsh, K. B., Volz, R. K., Cashmore, W., & Reay, P. (1996). Fruit colour, leaf nitrogen level, and tree vigour in 'Fuji' apples. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 24(4), 393-399. 3. Morton, J. D., Harold, S. T., O'Connor, M. B., & Roberts, A. H. C. (1998). Soils of the Nelson region: characteristics and nutrient requirements for pastoral farming. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 60, 3-7. 4. Palmer, J. W., & Dryden, G. (2006). Fruit mineral removal rates from New Zealand apple (Malus domestica) orchards in the Nelson region. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 34(1), 27-32. 5. Su, J., Wang, H., Kimberley, M. O., Beecroft, K., Magesan, G. N., & Hu, C. (2007). Fractionation and mobility of phosphorus in a sandy forest soil amended with biosolids. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 14(7), 529-535. doi:10.1065/espr2007.08.443 6. Wang, H., Kimberley, M. O., Magesan, G. N., McKinley, R. B., Lee, J. R., Lavery, J. M., Hodgkiss, P. D. F., Payn, T. W., Wilks, P. J., Fisher, C. R., & McConchie, D. L. (2006). Midrotation effects of biosolids application on tree growth and wood properties in a Pinus radiata plantation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36(8), 1921-1930.

Northland (13) 1. Ghani, A., Dexter, M., Carran, R. A., & Theobald, P. W. (2007). Dissolved organic nitrogen and carbon in pastoral soils: The New Zealand experience. European Journal of Soil Science, 58(3), 832-843. 2. Lavery, S. F. (1999). Summer nitrogen in Northland. Dairyfarming Annual, 51, 153-158. 3. Longhurst, R. D., Luo, J., O'Connor, M. B., & Pow, T. (2006). Herd Homes: nutrient management and farmer perceptions of performance. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 309-313) 4. Morton, J. D., Roach, C. J., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2005). Effect of potassium content and dusting of sodium chloride on the pasture preference of dairy cows. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(1), 29-37. 5. O'Connor, M. B., Hunt, B. J., & Perrott, K. W. (2007). Lime-phosphate interactions on a Kaipara clay soil in Northland. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 271-274) 6. Piggot, G. J. (2009). Low dry matter content of northern dairy pastures. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 71, 31-34. 7. Redding, M. R., Ghani, A., Kear, M., O'Connor, M., & Catto, W. (2006). Phosphorus leaching from pastures can be an environmental risk and even a significant fertiliser expense. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 68, 293-296. 8. Rogers, N. I., & Putt, H. B. (1997). Economic nitrogen responses on wet Northland soils. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 59, 129-130. 9. Ross, D. J., Tate, K. R., Newton, P. C. D., & Clark, H. (2002). Decomposability of C3 and C4 grass litter sampled under different concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide at a natural CO2 spring. Plant and Soil, 240(2), 275-286. 10. Ross, D. J., Tate, K. R., Newton, P. C. D., Wilde, R. H., & Clark, H. (2000). Carbon and nitrogen pools and mineralization in a grassland gley soil under elevated carbon dioxide at a natural CO2 spring. Global Change Biology, 6(7), 779-790. 11. Ross, D. J., Tate, K. R., Newton, P. C. D., Wilde, R. H., & Clark, H. (2001). Carbon and nitrogen pools and mineralization in a grassland organic soil at a New Zealand carbon dioxide spring. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33(6), 849-852.



REGIONS 12. South, D. B., & Skinner, M. F. (1998). Nursery stock and field fertiliser application affect early performance of Pinus radiata on a phosphorus-deficient site in northland. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 28(3), 361-372. 13. Tanner, C. C., Nguyen, M. L., & Sukias, J. P. S. (2003). Using constructed wetlands to treat subsurface drainage from intensively grazed dairy pastures in New Zealand. Water Science and Technology, 48(5), 207-213.

Otago (45) 1. Bayer, T. K., Schallenberg, M., & Martin, C. E. (2008). Investigation of nutrient limitation status and nutrient pathways in Lake Hayes, Otago, New Zealand: a case study for integrated lake assessment. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 42(3), 285-295. 2. Bolan, N. S. (2004). Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes. (Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 387596. 3. Boswell, C. C. (1997). Dryland lucerne responses to elemental sulphur of different particle sizes applied at different rates and frequencies in North Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 40(2), 283-295. 4. Boswell, C. C., Lowther, W. L., & Rutherford, A. J. (2007). Symbiotic nitrogen fixation by Trifolium arvense in semi-arid short tussock grasslands. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(4), 511-521. 5. Carey, P. L., & Metherell, A. K. (2003). Monitoring long-term changes in reserve potassium in some New Zealand soils using a modified sodium tetraphenyl-boron method. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(3), 199-213. 6. Carter, A. J. (1997). A community investigation into the use of cover crops to improve soil health and decrease the leaching of nitrates to groundwater. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 59, 113-115. 7. Caruso, B. S. (2001). Regional river flow, water quality, aquatic ecological impacts and recovery from drought. Hydrological Sciences Journal-Journal Des Sciences Hydrologiques, 46(5), 677-699. doi:10.1080/02626660109492864 8. Caruso, B. S. (2002). Temporal and spatial patterns of extreme low flows and effects on stream ecosystems in Otago, New Zealand. Journal of Hydrology, 257(1-4), 115-133. doi:10.1016/s0022-1694(01)00546-7 9. Dean, P. R., & Hurd, C. L. (2007). Seasonal growth, erosion rates, and nitrogen and photosynthetic ecophysiology of Undaria pinnatifida (Heterokontophyta) in southern New Zealand. Journal of Phycology, 43(6), 1138-1148. 10. Douglas, M. H., Smallfield, B. M., Parmenter, G. A., Burton, L. C., Heaney, A. J., & Johnstone, P. D. (2000). Effect of growing media on the production of ginseng (Panax ginseng) in Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 28(3), 195-207. 11. Drewry, J. J., & Paton, R. J. (2005). Soil physical quality under cattle grazing of a winterfed brassica crop. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 43(4), 525-531. doi:10.1071/sr04122 12. Dunbier, M., Brown, H., Edmeades, D., Hill, R., Metherell, A., Rahn, C., Thorburn, P., Williams, R., Shepherd, M., & Wheeler, D. (2013). A peer review of OVERSEER® in relation to modelling nutrient flows in arable crops. N.Z.: A report commissioned by The Foundation for Arable Research. 13. Galbraith, L. M., & Burns, C. W. (2007). Linking land-use, water body type and water quality in southern New Zealand. Landscape Ecology, 22(2), 231-241. doi:10.1007/s10980-006-9018-x 14. Ghani, A., Dexter, M., Carran, R. A., & Theobald, P. W. (2007). Dissolved organic nitrogen and carbon in pastoral soils: The New Zealand experience. European Journal of Soil Science, 58(3), 832-843. 15. Gillingham, A. G., Morton, J. D., & Gray, M. H. (2007). Pasture responses to phosphorus and nitrogen fertilisers on East Coast hill country: total production from easy slopes. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(3), 307-320. 130 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


REGIONS 16. Gillingham, A. G., Morton, J. D., & Gray, M. H. (2008). Pasture responses to phosphorus and nitrogen fertilisers on east coast hill country: 2. Clover and grass production from easy slopes. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(2), 85-97. 17. Hewitt, A. E., Burgham, S. J., & Gibson, R. S. (1998). Spatial variability of organic carbon in a tussock grassland, Manorburn, Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(4), 613-622. 18. Houlbrooke, D. J., Littlejohn, R. P., Morton, J. D., & Paton, R. J. (2008). Effect of irrigation and grazing animals on soil quality measurements in the North Otago Rolling Downlands of New Zealand. Soil Use and Management, 24(4), 416-423. 19. Houlbrooke, D. J., Paton, R. J., Littlejohn, R. P., & Morton, J. D. (2011). Land-use intensification in New Zealand: Effects on soil properties and pasture production. Journal of Agricultural Science, 149(3), 337-349. 20. Houlbrooke, D. J., Paton, R. J., Morton, J. D., & Littlejohn, R. P. (2009). Soil quality and plant yield under dryland and irrigated winter forage crops grazed by sheep or cattle. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 47(5), 470-477. doi:10.1071/sr08228 21. Jarvis, P. J., Boswell, C. C., Metherell, A. K., Davison, R. M., & Murphy, J. A. (2002). A nutrient budget for the Meat and Wool Economic Service of a New Zealand class 1 highcountry farm model. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(1), 1-15. 22. Klein, C. d., Paton, J., & Ledgard, S. (2000). An evaluation of a strategic de-stocking regime for dairying to improve nitrogen efficiency and reduce nitrate leaching from dairy farms in nitrate-sensitive areas. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 62, 105-110. 23. Letica, S. A., Klein, C. A. M. d., Hoogendoorn, C. J., Tillman, R. W., Littlejohn, R. P., & Rutherford, A. J. (2010). Short-term measurement of N2O emissions from sheep-grazed pasture receiving increasing rates of fertiliser nitrogen in Otago, New Zealand. Animal Production Science, 50(1), 17-24. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EA07281 24. Lucci, G. M., McDowell, R. W., & Condron, L. M. (2012). Phosphorus source areas in a dairy catchment in Otago, New Zealand. Soil Research, 50(2), 145-156. doi:10.1071/sr12030 25. McDowell, R. W. (2009). Effect of land use and moisture on phosphorus forms in upland stream beds in South Otago, New Zealand. Marine and Freshwater Research, 60(7), 619-625. doi:10.1071/mf08047 26. McDowell, R. W., & Houlbrooke, D. J. (2008). Phosphorus, nitrogen and sediment losses from irrigated cropland and pasture grazed by cattle and sheep. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 70, 77-83. 27. McDowell, R. W., & Houlbrooke, D. J. (2009). The effect of DCD on nitrate leaching losses from a winter forage crop receiving applications of sheep or cattle urine. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 71, 117-120. 28. McDowell, R. W., & Houlbrooke, D. J. (2009). Management options to decrease phosphorus and sediment losses from irrigated cropland grazed by cattle and sheep. Soil Use and Management, 25(3), 224-233. doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2009.00231.x 29. McDowell, R. W., & Stewart, I. (2006). The phosphorus composition of contrasting soils in pastoral, native and forest management in Otago, New Zealand: Sequential extraction and 31P NMR. Geoderma, 130(1-2), 176-189. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.01-020 30. McDowell, R. W., van der Weerden, T. J., & Campbell, J. (2011). Nutrient losses associated with irrigation, intensification and management of land use: A study of large scale irrigation in North Otago, New Zealand. Agricultural Water Management, 98(5), 877-885. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2010.12.014 31. McDowell, R. W., Wheeler, D. M., Klein, C. A. M. d., & Rutherford, A. J. (2008). Deer and environment: OverseerReg. upgrade. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 95-99) 32. McIntosh, P. D., & Allen, R. B. (1998). Effect of exclosure on soils, biomass, plant nutrients, and vegetation, on unfertilised steeplands, Upper Waitaki District, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 22(2), 209-217.



REGIONS 33. McIntosh, P. D., Hewitt, A. E., Giddens, K., & Taylor, M. D. (1997). Benchmark sites for assessing the chemical impacts of pastoral farming on loessial soils in southern New Zealand. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 65(3), 267-280. 34. Monaghan, R. M., Houlbrooke, D. J., & Smith, L. C. (2010). The use of low-rate sprinkler application systems for applying farm dairy effluent toland to reduce contaminant transfers. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(4), 389-402. 35. Monaghan, R. M., & Smith, L. C. (2004). Minimising surface water pollution resulting from farm-dairy effluent application to mole-pipe drained soils. II. The contribution of preferential flow of effluent to whole-farm pollutant losses in subsurface drainage from a West Otago dairy farm. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 417-428. 36. Morton, J. D., Smith, L. C., & Metherell, A. K. (1999). Pasture yield responses to phosphorus, sulphur, and potassium applications on North Otago soils, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 42(2), 133-146. 37. Sarathchandra, S. U., Burch, G., Sayer, S. T., Waipara, N. W., Cox, N. R., Ghani, A., Bell, N. L., O'Callaghan, M., Young, S. D., Barratt, B. I. P., Ferguson, C. M., & Townsend, R. J. (2005). Biodiversity of indigenous tussock grassland sites in Otago, Canterbury and the central North Island of New Zealand III. Soil microorganisms. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 35(3), 321-337. 38. Scott, D. (2000). Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 5. Nutrient pools and balances. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(3), 415-438. 39. Smith, L. C., Morton, J. D., Catto, W. D., & Trainor, K. D. (2000). Nitrogen responses on pastures in the southern South Island of New Zealand. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 62, 19-23. 40. Srinivasan, M. S., & McDowell, R. W. (2007). Hydrological approaches to the delineation of critical-source areas of runoff. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(2), 249-265. 41. Srinivasan, M. S., & McDowell, R. W. (2009). Identifying critical source areas for water quality: 1. Mapping and validating transport areas in three headwater catchments in Otago, New Zealand. Journal of Hydrology, 379(1-2), 54-67. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.09.044 42. Stevens, D. R., & Carruthers, A. Y. (2008). Can nitrogen fertiliser applied before sowing increase brassica yields in a dry environment? Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 70, 31-36. 43. Tutua, S. S. (2001). Decomposition and nitrogen release of understorey vegetation residues in biological and integrated apple orchards in Canterbury and Central Otago, New Zealand. Unpublished M.Sc., Lincoln University. 44. Van Hale, R., & Frew, R. D. (2010). Rayleigh distillation equations applied to isotopic evolution of organic nitrogen across a continental shelf. Marine and Freshwater Research, 61(3), 369-378. doi:10.1016/0198-0149(88)90130-90136; 45. White, T. A., & Knight, T. L. (2007). Pasture yield and composition under different land uses in North Otago Rolling Downlands. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 69, 65-71.

Southland (50) 1. Anderson, C. R., Turnbull, I. M., & Rosen, M. R. (2003). Microbial ecology and geochemistry of soils containing iron pans. Environmental Geology, 45(2), 209-220. 2. Beare, M., Lawrence, E. J., Tregurtha, C., Harrison-Kirk, T., Pearson, A., & Meenken, E. (2005). Progress towards the development of the Land Management Index — 2004-05 project report. New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research Limited. 3. Carey, P. L., & Metherell, A. K. (2003). Monitoring long-term changes in reserve potassium in some New Zealand soils using a modified sodium tetraphenyl-boron method. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(3), 199-213. 4. Chakwizira, E., Fletcher, A. L., Meenken, E. D., Johnstone, P., Maley, S., Arnold, N., Armstrong, S., George, M., Sim, R., Minchin, R., Morton, J., & Stafford, A. (2011). Dry 132 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


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INTERNATIONAL

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SOIL PROCESSES 103.Williams, P. H., & Wright, C. E. (1997). Effect of short term pastures on soil nitrogen status under contrasting management practices. Proceedings Annual Conference Agronomy Society of New Zealand, 27, 139-143. 104.Williams, W. M., Easton, H. S., & Jones, C. S. (2007). Future options and targets for pasture plant breeding in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(2), 223-248. 105.Winding, A., Hund-Rinke, K., & Rutgers, M. (2005). The use of microorganisms in ecological soil classification and assessment concepts. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 62(2 SPEC. ISS.), 230-248. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.03.026 106.Wood, S. A., Prentice, M. J., Smith, K., & Hamilton, D. P. (2010). Low dissolved inorganic nitrogen and increased heterocyte frequency: precursors to Anabaena planktonica blooms in a temperate, eutrophic reservoir. Journal of Plankton Research, 32(9), 1315-1325. doi:10.1093/plankt/fbq048 107.Zoysa, A. K. N., Loganathan, P., & Hedley, M. J. (1998). Effect of forms of nitrogen supply on mobilisation of phosphorus from a phosphate rock and acidification in the rhizosphere of tea. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 36(3), 373-387. doi:10.1071/s97079 108.Zoysa, A. K. N., Loganathan, P., & Hedley, M. J. (1999). Phosphorus utilisation efficiency and depletion of phosphate fractions in the rhizosphere of three tea (Camellia sinensis L.) clones. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 53(2), 189-201. doi:10.1023/a:1009706508627

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SOIL PROCESSES 45. Curtin, D., & McCallum, F. M. (2004). Biological and chemical assays to estimate nitrogen supplying power of soils with contrasting management histories. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 42(7), 737-746. doi: 10.1071/SR03158 46. Curtin, D., Wright, C. E., Beare, M. H., & McCallum, F. M. (2006). Hot water-extractable nitrogen as an indicator of soil nitrogen availability. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 70(5), 1512-1521. 47. Daly, M. J., & Stewart, D. P. C. (1999). Influence of "effective microorganisms" (EM) on vegetable production and carbon mineralization - A preliminary investigation. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 14(2-3), 15-25. doi:10.1300/J064v14n02_04 48. Davis, M. (2001). Soil properties under pine forest and pasture at two hill country sites in Canterbury. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 31(1), 3-17. 49. Davis, M. (2008). Mycorrhizas: A context for species siting and management? New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 53(1), 12-15. 50. Di, H. J., Cameron, K. C., & McLaren, R. G. (2000). Isotopic dilution methods to determine the gross transformation rates of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur in soil: a review of the theory, methodologies, and limitations. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 38(1), 213-230. doi:10.1071/sr99005 51. Edmeades, D. C., Thorrold, B. S., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2005). The diagnosis and correction of sulfur deficiency and the management of sulfur requirements in New Zealand pastures: a review. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 45(10), 1205-1223. doi:10.1071/ea01173 52. Eriksen, J., Askegaard, M., & Kristensen, K. (1999). Nitrate leaching in an organic dairy/crop rotation as affected by organic manure type, livestock density and crop. Soil Use and Management, 15(3), 176-182. 53. Fan, F. L., Li, Z. J., Wakelin, S. A., Yu, W. T., & Liang, Y. C. (2012). Mineral fertilizer alters cellulolytic community structure and suppresses soil cellobiohydrolase activity in a long-term fertilization experiment. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 55, 70-77. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.06.008 54. Foght, J., Aislabie, J., Turner, S., Brown, C. E., Ryburn, J., Saul, D. J., & Lawson, W. (2004). Culturable bacteria in subglacial sediments and ice from two southern hemisphere glaciers. Microbial Ecology, 47(4), 329-340. 55. Francis, G. S., Bartley, K. M., & Tabley, F. J. (1998). The effect of winter cover crop management on nitrate leaching losses and crop growth. Journal of Agricultural Science, 131(3), 299-308. doi:10.1017/s0021859698005899 56. Francis, G. S., Haynes, R. J., Speir, T. W., & Williams, P. H. (1995). The effects of a nitrification inhibitor on leaching losses and recovery of mineralized nitrogen by a wheat crop after ploughing-in temporary leguminous pastures. Fertilizer Research, 41(1), 3339. 57. Francis, G. S., Haynes, R. J., & Williams, P. H. (1994). Nitrate leaching losses after ploughing leguminous pastures. In 10th International Organic Agriculture IFOAM Conference: Paper Abstracts and Conference Programme (pp. 68). Lincoln, N.Z.: Lincoln University, Centre for Continuing Education. 58. Francis, G. S., Haynes, R. J., & Williams, P. H. (1994). Nitrogen mineralization, nitrate leaching and crop growth after ploughing-in leguminous and non-leguminous grain crop residues. Journal of Agricultural Science, 123(1), 81-87. 59. Francis, G. S., Haynes, R. J., & Williams, P. H. (1995). Effects of the Timing of Plowingin Temporary Leguminous Pastures and 2 Winter Cover Crops on Nitrogen Mineralization, Nitrate Leaching and Spring Wheat Growth. Journal of Agricultural Science, 124, 1-9. 60. Francis, G. S., Trimmer, L. A., Tregurtha, C. S., Williams, P. H., & Butler, R. C. (2003). Winter nitrate leaching losses from three land uses in the Pukekohe area of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(3), 215-224. 61. Ganeshan, V. (1998). Effects of grain legumes on succeeding non-legumes in a rotation and their response to source of phosphorus. Unpublished M.Sc., Lincoln University 62. Ghani, A., Dexter, M., Carran, R. A., & Theobald, P. W. (2007). Dissolved organic nitrogen and carbon in pastoral soils: The New Zealand experience. European Journal of Soil Science, 58(3), 832-843. Ministry for Primary Industries


SOIL PROCESSES 63. Ghani, A., Dexter, M., & Perrott, K. W. (2003). Hot-water extractable carbon in soils: a sensitive measurement for determining impacts of fertilisation, grazing and cultivation. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 35(9), 1231-1243. doi:10.1016/s0038-0717(03)00186-x 64. Ghani, A., Muller, K., Dodd, M., & Mackay, A. (2010). Dissolved organic matter leaching in some contrasting New Zealand pasture soils. European Journal of Soil Science, 61(4), 525-538. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2010.01246.x 65. Gibbs, M., Ross, A., & Downes, M. (2002). Nutrient cycling and fluxes in Beatrix Bay, Pelorus Sound, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36(4), 675-697. 66. Giles, H., Pilditch, C. A., Nodder, S. D., Zeldis, J. R., & Currie, K. (2007). Benthic oxygen fluxes and sediment properties on the northeastern New Zealand continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research, 27(18), 2373-2388. 67. Goh, K. M. (2003). Important roles of soil micro-organisms in organic farming. In Sangakkara, U. R. & Senanayake, Y. D. A. (Eds.), Seventh International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming (pp. 38-49) Asia Pacific Natural Agriculture Network (APNAN). 68. Goh, K. M., Bruce, G. E., Daly, M. J., & Frampton, C. M. A. (1999). Sensitive indicators of soil organic matter sustainability in orchard floors of organic, conventional and integrated apple orchards in New Zealand. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 17(3), 197-205. 69. Goh, K. M., & Nguyen, M. L. (1997). Estimating net annual soil sulfur mineralisation in New Zealand grazed pastures using mass balance models. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(4), 477-484. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/A95123 70. Goh, K. M., & Pamidi, J. (2004). Effects of cultivation and long-term superphosphate applications on pasture soil sulphur mineralisation and availability in the field. Plant and Soil, 264(1), 299-312. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:PLSO.0000047764.22551.26 71. Gregorich, E. G., Beare, M. H., McKim, U. F., & Skjemstad, J. O. (2006). Chemical and biological characteristics of physically uncomplexed organic matter. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 70(3), 975-985. doi:10.2136/sssaj2005.0116 72. Groenendijk, F. M., Condron, L. M., & Rijkse, W. C. (2002). Effects of afforestation on organic carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations in New Zealand hill country soils. Geoderma, 108(1-2), 91-100. doi:10.1016/s0016-7061(02)00125-8 73. Guinto, D. F. (2010). Temporal changes in topsoil qualities of dairy pasture and maize cropping sites in the Bay of Plenty Region, New Zealand. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Symposium 1.5.1 Quantitative monitoring of soil change (pp. 104-107) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 74. Haney, R. L., Hons, F. M., Sanderson, M. A., & Franzluebbers, A. J. (2001). A rapid procedure for estimating nitrogen mineralization in manured soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 33(2), 100-104. doi:10.1007/s003740000294 75. Haque, M. A., McLaren, R. G., Condron, L. M., Williams, P. H., & Francis, G. S. (2007). Organic sulphur and nitrogen in pasture-cereal mixed cropping soils and related factors a review. Journal of Soil and Nature, 1(2), 39-54. 76. Harrison-Kirk, T. (2008). The effects of drying and rewetting cycles on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in soils of differing textures and organic matter contents. Unpublished Masters, Lincoln University, Lincoln. 77. Hawke, D. J. (2001). Variability of delta N-15 in soil and plants at a New Zealand hill country site: correlations with soil chemistry and nutrient inputs. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(2), 373-383. doi:10.1071/sr99094 78. Hawke, R. M., & Summers, S. A. (2006). Effects of land application of farm dairy effluent on soil properties: a literature review. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 49(3), 307-320. 79. Haynes, R. J. (1999). Fate and recovery of 15N-labelled fertilizer urea applied to winter wheat in spring in the Canterbury region of New Zealand. Journal of Agricultural Science, 133(2), 125-130. 80. Houlbrooke, D. J., Paton, R. J., Littlejohn, R. P., & Morton, J. D. (2011). Land-use intensification in New Zealand: Effects on soil properties and pasture production. Journal of Agricultural Science, 149(3), 337-349. 268 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


SOIL PROCESSES 81. Houlbrooke, D. J., Paton, R. J., Morton, J. D., & Littlejohn, R. P. (2009). Soil quality and plant yield under dryland and irrigated winter forage crops grazed by sheep or cattle. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 47(5), 470-477. doi:10.1071/sr08228 82. Hovenden, M. J., Newton, P. C. D., Carran, R. A., Theobald, P., Wills, K. E., Schoor, J. K. V., Williams, A. L., & Osanai, Y. (2008). Warming prevents the elevated CO2-induced reduction in available soil nitrogen in a temperate, perennial grassland. Global Change Biology, 14(5), 1018-1024. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01558 83. Huang, Z., Clinton, P. W., Davis, M. R., & Yang, Y. (2011). Impacts of plantation forest management on soil organic matter quality. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 11(8), 13091316. 84. Hunt, J. E., Kelliher, F. M., McSeveny, T. M., Ross, D. J., & Whitehead, D. (2004). Longterm carbon exchange in a sparse, seasonally dry tussock grassland. Global Change Biology, 10(10), 1785-1800. 85. Kear, M. J., & Watkinson, J. H. (2003). Soil extractable organic sulfur and sulfate increases under dairy cow feces and urine patches: the consequences for soil testing. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 34(1), 189-199. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/CSS-120017425 86. Kim, I., Deurer, M., Sivakumaran, S., Huh, K., Green, S., & Clothier, B. (2011). The impact of soil carbon management and environmental conditions on N mineralization. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 47(6), 709-714. doi:10.1007/s00374-010-0526-0 87. Koopmans, G. F., Chardon, W. J., & McDowell, R. W. (2007). Phosphorus movement and speciation in a sandy soil profile after long-term animal manure applications. Journal of Environmental Quality, 36(1), 305-315. doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0131 88. Kroening, S. J., Greenfield, L. G., & Williamson, W. M. (2004). Variation in and constraints upon the decomposition of woolscour sludge. Journal of Environmental Quality, 33(3), 1081-1087. 89. Kumar, K. (1998). Effects of different crop residues and management practices on soil nitrogen dynamics, yield and recovery of nitrogen by wheat. Unpublished Ph.D., Lincoln University Lincoln, Canterbury. 90. Kumar, K., & Goh, K. M. (2002). Management practices of antecedent leguminous and non-leguminous crop residues in relation to winter wheat yields, nitrogen uptake, soil nitrogen mineralization and simple nitrogen balance. European Journal of Agronomy, 16(4), 295-308. doi:10.1016/s1161-0301(01)00133-2 91. Kumar, K., Goh, K. M., Scott, W. R., & Frampton, C. M. (2001). Effects of N-15-labelled crop residues and management practices on subsequent winter wheat yields, nitrogen benefits and recovery under field conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science, 136, 35-53. doi:10.1017/S0021859600008522 92. Ledgard, S. F., Jarvis, S. C., & Hatch, D. J. (1998). Short-term nitrogen fluxes in grassland soils under different long-term nitrogen management regimes. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 30(10-11), 1233-1241. doi:10.1016/s0038-0717(98)00022-4 93. Ledgard, S. F., Penno, J. W., & Sprosen, M. S. (1999). Nitrogen inputs and losses from clover/grass pastures grazed by dairy cows, as affected by nitrogen fertilizer application. Journal of Agricultural Science, 132(2), 215-225. 94. Lloyd, D. A. (2008). The effect of forest to pasture conversion on soil biological diversity and function. Unpublished M.Sc., Lincoln University. 95. Lovelock, C. E., Feller, I. C., Ellis, J., Schwarz, A. M., Hancock, N., Nichols, P., & Sorrell, B. (2007). Mangrove growth in New Zealand estuaries: the role of nutrient enrichment at sites with contrasting rates of sedimentation. Oecologia, 153(3), 633-641. doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0750-y 96. Magesan, G. N., & Wang, H. L. (2003). Application of municipal and industrial residuals in New Zealand forests: an overview. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(3), 557569. doi:10.1071/sr02134 97. Mahmood, B., Russell, J. M., & Wall, G. L. (2002). Field-Scale Nitrate Simulation. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 45(6), 1835-1842. 98. McDowell, R. W. (2005). The effectiveness of coal fly-ash to decrease phosphorus loss from grassland soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 43(7), 853-860. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR05021 Ministry for Primary Industries


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SOIL PROCESSES 94. Parfitt, R. L., MacKay, A. D., Ross, D. J., & Budding, P. J. (2009). Effects of soil fertility on leaching losses of N, P and C in hill country. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(1), 69-80. 95. Piggott, J. J., Lange, K., Townsend, C. R., & Matthaei, C. D. (2012). Multiple Stressors in Agricultural Streams: A Mesocosm Study of Interactions among Raised Water Temperature, Sediment Addition and Nutrient Enrichment. Plos One, 7(11). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049873 96. Pratt, C., Shilton, A., Pratt, S., Haverkamp, R. G., & Elmetri, I. (2007). Effects of redox potential and pH changes on phosphorus retention by melter slag filters treating wastewater. Environmental Science & Technology, 41(18), 6585-6590. doi:10.1021/es070914m 97. Rutherford, J. C., Schroer, D., & Timpany, G. (2009). How much runoff do riparian wetlands affect? New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 43(5), 10791094. doi:10.1029/2003WR002091 98. (2006). Improved tools for modelling nutrient runoff from agricultural land and its effects on water quality Auckland, NZ: Wellington: Conference Management Team, Events Division Ltd 99. Sharpley, A., McDowell, R., Moyer, B., & Littlejohn, R. (2011). Land Application of Manure Can Influence Earthworm Activity and Soil Phosphorus Distribution. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 42(2), 194-207. doi:10.1080/00103624.2011.535070 100.Sharpley, A. N., Kleinman, P. J. A., McDowell, R. W., Gitau, M., & Bryant, R. B. (2002). Modeling phosphorus transport in agricultural watersheds: Processes and possibilities. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 57(6), 425-439. 101.Sharpley, A. N., McDowell, R. W., & Kleinman, P. J. A. (2004). Amounts, forms, and solubility of phosphorus in soils receiving manure. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 68(6), 2048-2057. 102.Sheath, G. W., & Carlson, W. T. (1998). Impact of cattle treading on hill land 1. Soil damage patterns and pasture status. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(2), 271-278. 103.Smith, S. V., Swaney, D. P., Buddemeier, R. W., Scarsbrook, M. R., Weatherhead, M. A., Humborg, C., Eriksson, H., & Hannerz, F. (2005). River nutrient loads and catchment size. Biogeochemistry, 75(1), 83-107. doi:10.1007/s10533-004-6320-z 104.Snow, V. O., Houlbrooke, D. J., & Huth, N. I. (2007). Predicting soil water, tile drainage, and runoff in a mole-tile drained soil. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(1), 13-24. 105.Srinivasan, M. S., & McDowell, R. W. (2007). Hydrological approaches to the delineation of critical-source areas of runoff. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(2), 249-265. 106.Srinivasan, M. S., & McDowell, R. W. (2009). Identifying critical source areas for water quality: 1. Mapping and validating transport areas in three headwater catchments in Otago, New Zealand. Journal of Hydrology, 379(1-2), 54-67. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.09.044 107.(2005). From the paddock to the stream - Unravelling the nitrogen flowpaths in a New Zealand dairying catchment. 108.Su, J., Wang, H., Kimberley, M. O., Beecroft, K., Magesan, G. N., & Hu, C. (2007). Fractionation and mobility of phosphorus in a sandy forest soil amended with biosolids. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 14(7), 529-535. doi:10.1065/espr2007.08.443 109.Tay, H. W., Bryan, K. R., Pilditch, C. A., Park, S., & Hamilton, D. P. (2012). Variations in nutrient concentrations at different time scales in two shallow tidally dominated estuaries. Marine and Freshwater Research, 63(2), 95-109. doi:10.1016/J.ECSS.2008.04.007 110.Thomas, S. M., Ledgard, S. F., & Francis, G. S. (2005). Improving estimates of nitrate leaching for quantifying New Zealand's indirect nitrous oxide emissions. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 73(2-3), 213-226.



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SOIL PROCESSES 4. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., & Moir, J. L. (2013). Nitrogen losses from the soil/plant system: a review. Annals of Applied Biology, 162(2), 145-173. doi:10.1111/aab.12014 5. Carey, P. L., Rate, A. W., & Cameron, K. C. (1997). Fate of nitrogen in pig slurry applied to a New Zealand pasture soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 35(4), 941-959. 6. Chien, S. H., Prochnow, L. I., & Cantarella, H. (2009). Recent Developments of Fertilizer Production and Use to Improve Nutrient Efficiency and Minimize Environmental Impacts. In Sparks, D. L. (Ed.), Advances in Agronomy, Vol 102 (Vol. 102, pp. 267-322). San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press Inc. 7. Clough, T. J., Sherlock, R. R., & Kelliher, F. M. (2003). Can liming mitigate N2O fluxes from a urine-amended soil? (Special issue: New Zealand Society of Soil Science Golden Jubilee). Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(3), 439457. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR02079 8. Clough, T. J., Sherlock, R. R., Mautner, M. N., Milligan, D. B., Wilson, P. F., Freeman, C. G., & McEwan, M. J. (2003). Emission of nitrogen oxides and ammonia from varying rates of applied synthetic urine and correlations with soil chemistry. (Special issue: New Zealand Society of Soil Science Golden Jubilee). Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(3), 421-438. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR02105 9. Cookson, W. R., Rowarth, J. S., & Cameron, K. C. (2001). The fate of autumn-, late winter- and spring-applied nitrogen fertilizer in a perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) seed crop on a silt loam soil in Canterbury, New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 84(1), 67-77. 10. Di, H. J., Cameron, K. C., Silva, R. G., Russell, J. M., & Barnett, J. W. (2002). A lysimeter study of the fate of N-15-labelled nitrogen in cow urine with or without farm dairy effluent in a grazed dairy pasture soil under flood irrigation. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(4), 235-244. 11. Flysjö, A., Henriksson, M., Cederberg, C., Ledgard, S., & Englund, J. E. (2011). The impact of various parameters on the carbon footprint of milk production in New Zealand and Sweden. Agricultural Systems, 104(6), 459-469. doi:10.1017/S1751731111000437 12. Giltrap, D. L., Li, C., & Saggar, S. (2010). DNDC: A process-based model of greenhouse gas fluxes from agricultural soils. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 136(3-4), 292-300. 13. Goulding, K. (2004). Pathways and losses of fertilizer nitrogen at different scales. Agriculture and the nitrogen cycle: assessing the impacts of fertilizer use on food production and the environment. 14. Hartshorn, R., Stockwell, S., Lebedev, M., & Krumdieck, S. (2007). Precursor system for bio-integration scaffold bone ceramics and deposition onto tantala interface surfaces. Surface & Coatings Technology, 201(22-23), 9413-9416. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.04.042 15. Hawke, D. J. (2001). Variability of delta N-15 in soil and plants at a New Zealand hill country site: correlations with soil chemistry and nutrient inputs. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(2), 373-383. doi:10.1071/sr99094 16. Haynes, R. J. (1999). Fate and recovery of 15N-labelled fertilizer urea applied to winter wheat in spring in the Canterbury region of New Zealand. Journal of Agricultural Science, 133(2), 125-130. 17. Jarvis, S. C., & Ledgard, S. (2002). Ammonia emissions from intensive dairying: A comparison of contrasting systems in the United Kingdom and New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 92(1), 83-92. doi:10.1016/s0167-8809(01)00283-3 18. Ledgard, S. F., Penno, J. W., & Sprosen, M. S. (1999). Nitrogen inputs and losses from clover/grass pastures grazed by dairy cows, as affected by nitrogen fertilizer application. Journal of Agricultural Science, 132(2), 215-225. 19. Liu, G. D., Li, Y. C., Alva, A. K., Porterfield, D. M., & Dunlop, J. (2012). Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency of potato and cereal crops by optimising temperature, moisture, balanced nutrients and oxygen bioavailability. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 35(3), 428-441. doi:10.1080/01904167.2012.639922 20. Luo, J., Ledgard, S. F., & Lindsey, S. B. (2008). A test of a winter farm management option for mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from a dairy farm. Soil Use and Management, 24(2), 121-130. Ministry for Primary Industries


SOIL PROCESSES 21. McGruddy, E. (2009). Developing the OVERSEER nutrient budget model for use in the NZ Pork Industry. SUSTAINABLE FARMING FUND PROJECT 05/098. 22. McIntosh, P. D., Hewitt, A. E., Giddens, K., & Taylor, M. D. (1997). Benchmark sites for assessing the chemical impacts of pastoral farming on loessial soils in southern New Zealand. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 65(3), 267-280. 23. Monaghan, R. M., Hedley, M. J., Di, H. J., McDowelli, R. W., Cameron, K. C., & Ledgard, S. F. (2007). Nutrient management in New Zealand pasturesrecent developments and future issues. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(2), 181-201. 24. Parfitt, R. L., Schipper, L. A., Baisden, W. T., & Elliott, A. H. (2006). Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand in 2001 at national and regional scales. Biogeochemistry, 80(1), 71-88. 25. Robinson, M. B., & Roper, H. (2003). Volatilisation of nitrogen from land applied biosolids. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(4), 711-716. doi:10.1071/sr02051 26. Rowarth, J. S., Cookson, W. R., Williams, P. H., & Cameron, K. C. (1999). Fate of nitrogen in ryegrass seed crops - can we alter destiny? In Herbage seed as a key factor for improving production and environmental quality. Proceedings Fourth International Herbage Seed Conference (pp. 91-95) Universita di Perugia. 27. Sherlock, R. R., Sommer, S. G., Khan, R. Z., Wood, C. W., Guertal, E. A., Freney, J. R., Dawson, C. O., & Cameron, K. C. (2002). Ammonia, methane, and nitrous oxide emission from pig slurry applied to a pasture in New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Quality, 31(5), 1491-1501. 28. Singh, J., Saggar, S., Giltrap, D. L., & Bolan, N. S. (2008). Decomposition of dicyandiamide (DCD) in three contrasting soils and its effect on nitrous oxide emission, soil respiratory activity, and microbial biomass - an incubation study. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(6-7), 517-525. doi:10.1071/sr07204 29. Stevenson, B. A., Parfitt, R. L., Schipper, L. A., Baisden, W. T., & Mudge, P. (2010). Relationship between soil δ15N, C/N and N losses across land uses in New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 139(4), 736-741. 30. Strang, T. J., & Wareham, D. G. (2005). Nitrogen removal in a small waste stabilization pond containing rock filters. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, 4(6), 451-460. 31. Tozer, W. C., Hackell, D., Miers, D. B., & Silvester, W. B. (2005). Extreme isotopic depletion of nitrogen in New Zealand lithophytes and epiphytes; the result of diffusive uptake of atmospheric ammonia? Oecologia, 144(4), 628-635. 32. van Groenigen, J. W., Kuikman, P. J., de Groot, W. J. M., & Velthof, G. L. (2005). Nitrous oxide emission from urine-treated soil as influenced by urine composition and soil physical conditions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 37(3), 463-473. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.08.009 33. Warren, J. H. (1996). Nitrogen and heavy metal dynamics following the application of municipal sewage sludge to an acid forest (Pinus radiata) soil. Unpublished Ph.D., Lincoln University, Lincoln. 34. Watson, C. J., Laughlin, R. J., & McGeough, K. L. (2009). Modification of nitrogen fertilisers using inhibitors: opportunities and potentials for improving nitrogen use efficiency, Proceedings - International Fertiliser Society; 2009. 658, 40 pp. many ref. York: International Fertiliser Society. 35. Williams, P. H., Rowarth, J. S., & Tregurtha, R. J. (2000). Recovery of 15N-labelled fertiliser by a perennial ryegrass seed crop and a subsequent wheat crop. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 56(2), 117-123. 36. Xue, J. (2002). Effects of biuret addition on soil nitrogen transformations and Douglas fir seedling growth. Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy, University of Canterbury. 37. Zaman, M., & Nguyen, M. L. (2012). How application timings of urease and nitrification inhibitors affect N losses from urine patches in pastoral system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 156, 37-48. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.04.019 38. Zaman, M., Nguyen, M. L., Blennerhassett, J. D., & Quin, B. F. (2008). Reducing NH3, N2O and NO3 - -N losses from a pasture soil with urease or nitrification inhibitors and elemental S-amended nitrogenous fertilizers. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 44(5), 693705. 286 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


SOIL PROCESSES 39. Zaman, M., Saggar, S., Blennerhassett, J. D., & Singh, J. (2009). Effect of urease and nitrification inhibitors on N transformation, gaseous emissions of ammonia and nitrous oxide, pasture yield and N uptake in grazed pasture system. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41(6), 1270-1280.

Weathering (12) 1. Almond, P. C., & Tonkin, P. J. (1999). Pedogenesis by upbuilding in an extreme leaching and weathering environment, and slow loess accretion, south Westland, New Zealand. Geoderma, 92(1-2), 1-36. doi:10.1016/s0016-7061(99)00016-6 2. Anderson, C. R., Turnbull, I. M., & Rosen, M. R. (2003). Microbial ecology and geochemistry of soils containing iron pans. Environmental Geology, 45(2), 209-220. 3. Baisden, W. T., Amundson, R., Brenner, D. L., Cook, A. C., Kendall, C., & Harden, J. W. (2002). A multiisotope C and N modeling analysis of soil organic matter turnover and transport as a function of soil depth in a California annual grassland soil chronosequence. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4). doi:10.1029/2001gb001823 4. Mautner, M. N., & Sinaj, S. (2002). Water-extractable and exchangeable phosphate in Martian and carbonaceous chondrite meteorites and in planetary soil analogs. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 66(17), 3161-3174. doi:10.1016/s00167037(02)00910-9 5. McIntosh, P. (1997). Nutrient changes in tussock grasslands, South Island, New Zealand. Ambio, 26(3), 147-151. 6. McIntosh, P. D., Allen, R. B., & Scott, N. (1997). Effects of exclosure and management on biomass and soil nutrient pools in seasonally dry high country, New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Management, 51(2), 169-186. 7. McIntosh, P. D., Lynn, I. H., & Johnstone, P. D. (2000). Creating and testing a geometric soil-landscape model in dry steeplands using a very low sampling density. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 38(1), 101-112. 8. Parfitt, R. L. (2009). Allophane and imogolite: role in soil biogeochemical processes. Clay Minerals, 44(1), 135-155. doi:10.1180/claymin.2009.044.1.135 9. Parfitt, R. L., Baisden, W. T., & Elliott, A. H. (2008). Phosphorus inputs and outputs for New Zealand in 2001 at national and regional scales. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 38(1), 37-50. 10. Pratt, C., & Shilton, A. (2009). Suitability of adsorption isotherms for predicting the retention capacity of active slag filters removing phosphorus from wastewater. Water Science and Technology, 59(8), 1673-1678. doi:10.2166/wst.2009.163 11. Pratt, C., & Shilton, A. (2010). Active slag filters-simple and sustainable phosphorus removal from wastewater using steel industry byproduct. Water Science and Technology, 62(8), 1713-1718. doi:10.2166/wst.2010.389 12. Taylor, M. D., Kim, N. D., Briggs, R. M., Taylor, A., & Guinto, D. F. (2012). An investigation into the process of dealumination in soils of the Auckland, Bay of Plenty and Waikato regions of New Zealand. (Special Issue: Clays and soils.). Applied Clay Science, 64, 18-24. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2012.06.008



SOIL ORDERS

Soil Orders Ultic (5) 1. Bolan, N. S. (2004). Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes. (Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 387596. 2. Morton, J. D., Harold, S. T., O'Connor, M. B., & Roberts, A. H. C. (1998). Soils of the Nelson region: characteristics and nutrient requirements for pastoral farming. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 60, 3-7. 3. Ross, C. W., Watt, M. S., Parfitt, R. L., Simcock, R., Dando, J., Coker, G., Clinton, P. W., & Davis, M. R. (2009). Soil quality relationships with tree growth in exotic forests in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 258(10), 2326-2334. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.026 4. Schipper, L. A., Dodd, M. B., Fisk, L. M., Power, I. L., Parenzee, J., & Arnold, G. (2011). Trends in soil carbon and nutrients of hill-country pastures receiving different phosphorus fertilizer loadings for 20 years. Biogeochemistry, 104(1-3), 35-48. doi:10.1007/s10533-009-9353-5 5. Wang, H. L., Hedley, M. J., Bolan, N. S., & Horne, D. J. (1999). The influence of surface incorporated lime and gypsiferous by-products on surface and subsurface soil acidity. I. Soil solution chemistry. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 37(1), 165-180. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/S97057

Allophanic (41) 1. Aislabie, J., Smith, J. J., Fraser, R., & McLeod, M. (2001). Leaching of bacterial indicators of faecal contamination through four New Zealand soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(6), 1397-1406. doi:10.1071/sr00086 2. Barton, L., Schipper, L. A., Barkle, G. F., McLeod, M., Speir, T. W., Taylor, M. D., McGill, A. C., Schaik, A. P. v., Fitzgerald, N. B., & Pandey, S. P. (2005). Land application of domestic effluent onto four soil types: Plant uptake and nutrient leaching. Journal of Environmental Quality, 34(2), 635-643. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0635 3. Bolan, N. S., Adriano, D. C., Duraisamy, P., Mani, A., & Arulmozhiselvan, K. (2003). Immobilization and phytoavailability of cadmium in variable charge soils. I. Effect of phosphate addition. Plant and Soil, 250(1), 83-94. doi:10.1023/a:1022826014841 4. Calabi-Floody, M., Velasquez, G., Gianfreda, L., Saggar, S., Bolan, N., Rumpel, C., & Mora, M. L. (2012). Improving bioavailability of phosphorous from cattle dung by using phosphatase immobilized on natural clay and nanoclay. Chemosphere, 89(6), 648-655. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.107 5. Crush, J. R. (1998). Effect of different forage plants on denitrification potential of Horotiu soil. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(3), 421-426. 6. Degens, B. P., Schipper, L. A., Claydon, J. J., Russell, J. M., & Yeates, G. W. (2000). Irrigation of an allophanic soil with dairy factory effluent for 22 years: responses of nutrient storage and soil biota. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 38(1), 25-35. doi:10.1071/sr99063 7. Deurer, M., Müller, K., Van Den Dijssel, C., Mason, K., Carter, J., & Clothier, B. E. (2011). Is soil water repellency a function of soil order and proneness to drought? A survey of soils under pasture in the North Island of New Zealand. European Journal of Soil Science, 62(6), 765-779. 8. Edmeades, D. C., Morton, J. D., Waller, J. E., Metherell, A. K., Roberts, A. H. C., & Carey, P. (2010). The diagnosis and correction of potassium deficiency in New Zealand pastoral soils: a review. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(2), 151-173. doi:10.1080/00288233.2010.482954 9. Ghani, A., Dexter, M., & Perrott, K. W. (2003). Hot-water extractable carbon in soils: a sensitive measurement for determining impacts of fertilisation, grazing and cultivation. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 35(9), 1231-1243. doi:10.1016/s0038-0717(03)00186-x

SOIL ORDERS 10. Hanly, J. A., Hedley, M. J., & Horne, D. J. (2008). Evaluation of tephra for removing phosphorus from dairy farm drainage waters. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(67), 542-551. doi:10.1071/sr07205 11. Hedley, M., Kusumo, B., Hedley, C., & Tuohy, M. (2010). Field measurement of root density and soil organic carbon content using soil spectral reflectance. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Working Group 1.5 Soil sense: rapid soil measurements (pp. 67-70) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 12. Kusumo, B. H., Hedley, C. B., Hedley, M. J., Hueni, A., Tuohy, M. P., & Arnold, G. C. (2008). The use of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for in situ carbon and nitrogen analysis of pastoral soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(6-7), 623-635. doi:10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60672-0 13. Kusumo, B. H., Hedley, M. J., Hedley, C. B., Arnold, G. C., & Tuohy, M. P. (2010). Predicting pasture root density from soil spectral reflectance: Field measurement. European Journal of Soil Science, 61(1), 1-13. 14. Kusumo, B. H., Hedley, M. J., Hedley, C. B., Hueni, A., Arnold, G. C., & Tuohy, M. P. (2009). The use of Vis-NIR spectral reflectance for determining root density: evaluation of ryegrass roots in a glasshouse trial. European Journal of Soil Science, 60(1), 22-32. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01093.x 15. Li, Z., McLaren, R. G., & Metherell, A. K. (2004). The availability of native and applied soil cobalt to ryegrass in relation to soil cobalt and manganese status and other soil properties. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(1), 33-43. 16. Liu, Q., Loganathan, P., & Hedley, M. J. (2005). Influence of ectomycorrhizal hyphae on phosphate fractions and dissolution of phosphate rock in rhizosphere soils of Pinus radiata. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28(9), 1525-1540. doi:10.1080/01926230500203056 17. Liu, Q., Loganathan, P., Hedley, M. J., & Skinner, M. F. (2004). The mobilisation and fate of soil and rock phosphate in the rhizosphere of ectomycorrhizal Pinus radiata seedlings in an Allophanic soil. Plant and Soil, 264(1-2), 219-229. doi:10.1023/b:plso.0000047758.77661.57 18. Liu, Q., Loganathan, P., Hedley, M. J., & Skinner, M. F. (2006). Root processes influencing phosphorus availability in volcanic soils under young Pinus radiata plantations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 36(8), 1913-1920. doi:10.1139/x06-03 19. Luo, J., Lindsey, S., & Xue, J. (2004). Irrigation of meat processing wastewater onto land. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 103(1), 123-148. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2003.10.008 20. McLay, C. D. A., Rajan, S. S. S., & Liu, Q. (2000). Agronomic effectiveness of partially acidulated phosphate rock fertilizers in an allophanic soil at near-neutral pH. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 31(3-4), 423-435. doi:10.1080/00103620009370447 21. Morton, J. D., Roach, C. G., Tong, M. J., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2004). Potassium in soil and pasture and leaching of cations on an allophanic soil in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(2), 147-154. 22. Morton, J. D., Roach, C. J., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2005). Effect of potassium content and dusting of sodium chloride on the pasture preference of dairy cows. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(1), 29-37. 23. Morton, J. D., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2001). Pasture response to soil phosphorus levels measured under mowing and dairy grazing. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(4), 259-268. 24. Muller, K., Trolove, M., James, T. K., & Rahman, A. (2004). Herbicide loss in runoff: effects of herbicide properties, slope, and rainfall intensity. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 42(1), 17-27. doi:10.1071/sr03090 25. Parfitt, R. L. (2009). Allophane and imogolite: role in soil biogeochemical processes. Clay Minerals, 44(1), 135-155. doi:10.1180/claymin.2009.044.1.135 26. Parfitt, R. L., Parshotam, A., & Salt, G. J. (2002). Carbon turnover in two soils with contrasting mineralogy under long-term maize and pasture. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 40(1), 127-136. doi:10.1071/sr00105 Ministry for Primary Industries


SOIL ORDERS 27. Randhawa, P. S. (2003). Influence of green manuring and phosphate rock inputs on soil phosphorus cycling and availability. Unpublished Ph.D., Lincoln University Lincoln. 28. Rivaie, A. A., Loganathan, P., Graham, J. D., Tillman, R. W., & Payn, T. W. (2008). Effect of phosphate rock and triple superphosphate on soil phosphorus fractions and their plant-availability and downward movement in two volcanic ash soils under Pinus radiata plantations in New Zealand. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 82(1), 75-88. doi:10.1007/s10705-008-9170-6 29. Rivaie, A. A., & Tillman, R. W. (2009). Growth response of second-rotation pinus radiata on an Orthic Allophanic soil to P fertilizer and weed control. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science, 24(4), 243-256. 30. Rivaie, A. A., & Tillman, R. W. (2009). Phosphorus fractions of fertiliser-derived P in an allophanic soil under Pinus radiata seedlings grown with broom and ryegrass. Journal of Forestry Research, 20(3), 229-236. 31. Rivaie, A. A., & Tillman, R. W. (2010). Phosphorus fertilizer induced changes in the soil available P, the P nutrition and the growth of Pinus radiata seedlings grown in association with understory. Journal of Forestry Research, 21(2), 129-136. 32. Roach, C. G., & Morton, J. D. (2005). Impacts of intensive dairying on soil and pasture sustainability in Taranaki. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 67, 109-116. 33. Ross, C. W., Watt, M. S., Parfitt, R. L., Simcock, R., Dando, J., Coker, G., Clinton, P. W., & Davis, M. R. (2009). Soil quality relationships with tree growth in exotic forests in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 258(10), 2326-2334. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.026 34. Schon, N. L., Mackay, A. D., Gray, R. A. J., & Minor, M. A. (2011). Influence of phosphorus inputs and sheep treading on soil macrofauna and mesofauna in hill pastures. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 54(2), 83-96. doi:10.1080/00288233.2011.558904 35. Schon, N. L., Mackay, A. D., Hedley, M. J., & Minor, M. A. (2012). The soil invertebrate contribution to nitrogen mineralisation differs between soils under organic and conventional dairy management. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48(1), 31-42. doi:10.1007/s00374-011-0604-y 36. Singh, J., Saggar, S., Giltrap, D. L., & Bolan, N. S. (2008). Decomposition of dicyandiamide (DCD) in three contrasting soils and its effect on nitrous oxide emission, soil respiratory activity, and microbial biomass - an incubation study. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(6-7), 517-525. doi:10.1071/sr07204 37. Sparling, G. P., Shepherd, T. G., & Schipper, L. A. (2000). Topsoil characteristics of three contrasting New Zealand soils under four long-term land uses. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(4), 569-583. 38. Sprosen, M. S., Ledgard, S. F., & Lindsey, S. B. (2009). Effect of rate and form of dicyandiamide application on nitrate leaching and pasture production from a volcanic ash soil in the Waikato. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(1), 47-55. 39. (2005). From the paddock to the stream - Unravelling the nitrogen flowpaths in a New Zealand dairying catchment. 40. Taylor, M. D. (1997). Accumulation of cadmium derived from fertilisers in New Zealand soils. Science of the Total Environment, 208(1/2), 123-126. doi:10.1016/s00489697(97)00273-8 41. Wang, H. L., Hedley, M. J., Bolan, N. S., & Horne, D. J. (1999). The influence of surface incorporated lime and gypsiferous by-products on surface and subsurface soil acidity. I. Soil solution chemistry. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 37(1), 165-180. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/S97057

Anthropic (0) -



SOIL ORDERS

Brown (25) 1. Cournane, F. C., McDowell, R. W., & Condron, L. M. (2010). Do aggregation, treading, and dung deposition affect phosphorus and suspended sediment losses in surface runoff? Australian Journal of Soil Research, 48(8), 705-712. doi:10.1071/sr10043 2. Cournane, F. C., McDowell, R. W., & Condron, L. M. (2010). Effects of cattle treading and soil moisture on phosphorus and sediment losses in surface runoff from pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(4), 365-376. doi:10.1080/00288233.2010.509903 3. Craighead, M. (2002). The impact of fertiliser magnesium and potassium on the seasonal herbage magnesium concentration of some South Island dairy pastures. Agronomy New Zealand, 32(33), 89-98. 4. Craighead, M. D. (2004). Phosphate sources for pasture production on summer-dry soils in eastern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(2), 179-190. 5. Curran Cournane, F. (2010). Impacts of livestock grazing on soil physical quality and phosphorus and suspended sediment losses in surface runoff Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy, Lincoln University 6. Di, H. J., & Cameron, K. C. (2004). Effects of temperature and application rate of a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD), on nitrification rate and microbial biomass in a grazed pasture soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 42(8), 927-932. doi:10.1023/A:1021471531188; 7. Di, H. J., & Cameron, K. C. (2007). Nitrate leaching losses and pasture yields as affected by different rates of animal urine nitrogen returns and application of a nitrification inhibitor - a lysimeter study. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 79(3), 281290. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-007-9115-5 8. Edmeades, D. C., Morton, J. D., Waller, J. E., Metherell, A. K., Roberts, A. H. C., & Carey, P. (2010). The diagnosis and correction of potassium deficiency in New Zealand pastoral soils: a review. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(2), 151-173. doi:10.1080/00288233.2010.482954 9. Kusumo, B. H., Hedley, C. B., Hedley, M. J., Hueni, A., Tuohy, M. P., & Arnold, G. C. (2008). The use of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for in situ carbon and nitrogen analysis of pastoral soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(6-7), 623-635. doi:10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60672-0 10. McDowell, R. W., Monaghan, R. M., & Morton, J. (2003). Soil phosphorus concentrations to minimise potential P loss to surface waters in Southland. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(3), 239-253. 11. McIntosh, P. D., Gibson, R. S., Saggar, S., Yeates, G. W., & McGimpsey, P. (1999). Effect of contrasting farm management on vegetation and biochemical, chemical, and biological condition of moist steepland soils of the South Island high country, New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 37(5), 847-865. doi:10.1071/sr98086 12. McIntosh, P. D., Hewitt, A. E., Giddens, K., & Taylor, M. D. (1997). Benchmark sites for assessing the chemical impacts of pastoral farming on loessial soils in southern New Zealand. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 65(3), 267-280. 13. Morton, J. D., Harold, S. T., O'Connor, M. B., & Roberts, A. H. C. (1998). Soils of the Nelson region: characteristics and nutrient requirements for pastoral farming. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 60, 3-7. 14. Morton, J. D., Roach, C. G., Tong, M. J., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2004). Potassium in soil and pasture and leaching of cations on an allophanic soil in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(2), 147-154. 15. Morton, J. D., Roach, C. J., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2005). Effect of potassium content and dusting of sodium chloride on the pasture preference of dairy cows. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(1), 29-37. 16. Morton, J. D., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2001). Pasture response to soil phosphorus levels measured under mowing and dairy grazing. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(4), 259-268.

SOIL ORDERS 17. Morton, J. D., & Williams, P. H. (2002). A review of pastoral research carried out on the West Coast of the South Island: 1960-2000. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 64, 11-16. 18. Parfitt, R. L. (2009). Allophane and imogolite: role in soil biogeochemical processes. Clay Minerals, 44(1), 135-155. doi:10.1180/claymin.2009.044.1.135 19. Ross, C. W., Watt, M. S., Parfitt, R. L., Simcock, R., Dando, J., Coker, G., Clinton, P. W., & Davis, M. R. (2009). Soil quality relationships with tree growth in exotic forests in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 258(10), 2326-2334. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.026 20. Schon, N. L., Mackay, A. D., Gray, R. A. J., & Minor, M. A. (2011). Influence of phosphorus inputs and sheep treading on soil macrofauna and mesofauna in hill pastures. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 54(2), 83-96. doi:10.1080/00288233.2011.558904 21. Singh, J., Saggar, S., Giltrap, D. L., & Bolan, N. S. (2008). Decomposition of dicyandiamide (DCD) in three contrasting soils and its effect on nitrous oxide emission, soil respiratory activity, and microbial biomass - an incubation study. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(6-7), 517-525. doi:10.1071/sr07204 22. Speir, T. W., Schaik, A. P. v., Lloyd-Jones, A. R., & Kettles, H. A. (2003). Temporal response of soil biochemical properties in a pastoral soil after cultivation following high application rates of undigested sewage sludge. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 38(6), 377385. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00374-003-0656-8 23. Taylor, M. D. (1997). Accumulation of cadmium derived from fertilisers in New Zealand soils. Science of the Total Environment, 208(1/2), 123-126. doi:10.1016/s00489697(97)00273-8 24. Wang, H., Kimberley, M. O., & Schlegelmilch, M. (2003). Biosolids-derived nitrogen mineralization and transformation in forest soils. Journal of Environmental Quality, 32(5), 1851-1856. 25. Wheeler, D. M., & O'Connor, M. B. (1998). Why do pastures respond to lime? Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 60, 57-61.

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SOIL ORDERS 7. Cournane, F. C., McDowell, R. W., & Condron, L. M. (2010). Effects of cattle treading and soil moisture on phosphorus and sediment losses in surface runoff from pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(4), 365-376. doi:10.1080/00288233.2010.509903 8. Curran Cournane, F. (2010). Impacts of livestock grazing on soil physical quality and phosphorus and suspended sediment losses in surface runoff Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy, Lincoln University 9. Edmeades, D. C., Morton, J. D., Waller, J. E., Metherell, A. K., Roberts, A. H. C., & Carey, P. (2010). The diagnosis and correction of potassium deficiency in New Zealand pastoral soils: a review. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(2), 151-173. doi:10.1080/00288233.2010.482954 10. Ghani, A., Muller, K., Dodd, M., & Mackay, A. (2010). Dissolved organic matter leaching in some contrasting New Zealand pasture soils. European Journal of Soil Science, 61(4), 525-538. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2010.01246.x 11. Hedley, M., Kusumo, B., Hedley, C., & Tuohy, M. (2010). Field measurement of root density and soil organic carbon content using soil spectral reflectance. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Working Group 1.5 Soil sense: rapid soil measurements (pp. 67-70) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 12. Langley, D. B., Templeton, M. D., Fields, B. A., Mitchell, R. E., & Collyer, C. A. (2000). Mechanism of inactivation of ornithine transcarbamoylase by N-delta-(N 'sulfodiaminophosphinyl)-L-ornithine, a true transition state analogue? Crystal structure and implications for catalytic mechanism. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 275(26), 20012-20019. doi:10.1074/jbc.M000585200 13. Li, Z., McLaren, R. G., & Metherell, A. K. (2004). The availability of native and applied soil cobalt to ryegrass in relation to soil cobalt and manganese status and other soil properties. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(1), 33-43. 14. Morton, J. D., Harold, S. T., O'Connor, M. B., & Roberts, A. H. C. (1998). Soils of the Nelson region: characteristics and nutrient requirements for pastoral farming. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 60, 3-7. 15. Ross, D. J., Tate, K. R., Newton, P. C. D., & Clark, H. (2002). Decomposability of C3 and C4 grass litter sampled under different concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide at a natural CO2 spring. Plant and Soil, 240(2), 275-286. 16. Ross, D. J., Tate, K. R., Newton, P. C. D., Wilde, R. H., & Clark, H. (2000). Carbon and nitrogen pools and mineralization in a grassland gley soil under elevated carbon dioxide at a natural CO2 spring. Global Change Biology, 6(7), 779-790. 17. Ross, D. J., Tate, K. R., Newton, P. C. D., Wilde, R. H., & Clark, H. (2001). Carbon and nitrogen pools and mineralization in a grassland organic soil at a New Zealand carbon dioxide spring. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33(6), 849-852. 18. Saggar, S., Yeates, G. W., & Shepherd, T. G. (2001). Cultivation effects on soil biological properties, microfauna and organic matter dynamics in Eutric Gleysol and Gleyic Luvisol soils in New Zealand. Soil and Tillage Research, 58(1-2), 55-68. 19. Singh, J., Saggar, S., Giltrap, D. L., & Bolan, N. S. (2008). Decomposition of dicyandiamide (DCD) in three contrasting soils and its effect on nitrous oxide emission, soil respiratory activity, and microbial biomass - an incubation study. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(6-7), 517-525. doi:10.1071/sr07204 20. Singleton, P. L., McLay, C. D. A., & Barkle, G. F. (2001). Nitrogen leaching from soil lysimeters irrigated with dairy shed effluent and having managed drainage. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(2), 385-396. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR00010 21. (2010). Micromorphology of a welded palesol in the Dillondale loess, Charwell Basin, South Island, New Zealand Brisbane, Australia.: International Union of Soil Sciences. 22. Sparling, G. P., Shepherd, T. G., & Schipper, L. A. (2000). Topsoil characteristics of three contrasting New Zealand soils under four long-term land uses. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(4), 569-583. 23. Sparling, G. P., Wheeler, D., Vesely, E. T., & Schipper, L. A. (2006). What is soil organic matter worth? Journal of Environmental Quality, 35(2), 548-557.



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SOIL ORDERS 3. Carey, P. L., Moller, H., Norton, S., Benge, J. R., Lucock, D. L., Manhire, J. B., Meenken, E. D., & Jiang, S. (2010). A perspective on differences in soil properties between organic and conventional framing in dairy and sheep and beef sectors. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 72, 35-42. 4. Condron, L. M., Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Clough, T. J., Forbes, E. A., McLaren, R. G., & Silva, R. G. (2000). A comparison of soil and environmental quality under organic and conventional farming systems in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(4), 443-466. 5. Edmeades, D. C., Morton, J. D., Waller, J. E., Metherell, A. K., Roberts, A. H. C., & Carey, P. (2010). The diagnosis and correction of potassium deficiency in New Zealand pastoral soils: a review. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(2), 151-173. doi:10.1080/00288233.2010.482954 6. Emanuelsson, M. (2006). Soil phosphorus and sulphur levels in dairy farms. ARGOS Research Note, 29(2). 7. Emanuelsson, M. (2007). Soil phosphorus and sulphur levels in Sheep & Beef farms. ARGOS Research Note, 30(2). 8. Goh, K. M. (2003). Important roles of soil micro-organisms in organic farming. In Sangakkara, U. R. & Senanayake, Y. D. A. (Eds.), Seventh International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming (pp. 38-49) Asia Pacific Natural Agriculture Network (APNAN). 9. Goh, K. M., Bruce, G. E., Daly, M. J., & Frampton, C. M. A. (1999). Sensitive indicators of soil organic matter sustainability in orchard floors of organic, conventional and integrated apple orchards in New Zealand. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 17(3), 197-205. 10. Horne, D. J., Dijkstra, E. F., Palmer, A. S., Carey, P., & Nzga. (2012). Issues related to the management of nutrients on organic dairy farms: Nitrate leaching and maintaining soil nutrient levels. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 109113) 11. Kelliher, F. M., Barbour, M. M., & Hunt, J. E. (2005). Sucrose application, soil microbial respiration and evolved carbon dioxide isotope enrichment under contrasting land uses. Plant and Soil, 268(1-2), 233-242. doi:10.1007/s11104-004-0277-5 12. Klein, C. A. M. d., Barton, L., Sherlock, R. R., Li, Z., & Littlejohn, R. P. (2003). Estimating a nitrous oxide emission factor for animal urine from some New Zealand pastoral soils. (Special issue: New Zealand Society of Soil Science Golden Jubilee). Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(3), 381-399. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR02128 13. Liu, Y. Y., & Haynes, R. J. (2011). Influence of land application of dairy factory effluent on soil nutrient status and the size, activity, composition and catabolic capability of the soil microbial community. Applied Soil Ecology, 48(2), 133-141. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.03.014 14. Parfitt, R. L., Yeates, G. W., Ross, D. J., Mackay, A. D., & Budding, P. J. (2005). Relationships between soil biota, nitrogen and phosphorus availability, and pasture growth under organic and conventional management. Applied Soil Ecology, 28(1), 1-13. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.07.001 15. Randhawa, P. S. (2003). Influence of green manuring and phosphate rock inputs on soil phosphorus cycling and availability. Unpublished Ph.D., Lincoln University Lincoln. 16. Ross, D. J., Tate, K. R., Newton, P. C. D., Wilde, R. H., & Clark, H. (2000). Carbon and nitrogen pools and mineralization in a grassland gley soil under elevated carbon dioxide at a natural CO2 spring. Global Change Biology, 6(7), 779-790. 17. Ross, D. J., Tate, K. R., Newton, P. C. D., Wilde, R. H., & Clark, H. (2001). Carbon and nitrogen pools and mineralization in a grassland organic soil at a New Zealand carbon dioxide spring. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33(6), 849-852. 18. Sarathchandra, S. U., Burch, G., Sayer, S. T., Waipara, N. W., Cox, N. R., Ghani, A., Bell, N. L., O'Callaghan, M., Young, S. D., Barratt, B. I. P., Ferguson, C. M., & Townsend, R. J. (2005). Biodiversity of indigenous tussock grassland sites in Otago, Canterbury and the central North Island of New Zealand III. Soil microorganisms. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 35(3), 321-337.



SOIL ORDERS 19. Tanner, C. C., & Headley, T. R. (2011). Components of floating emergent macrophyte treatment wetlands influencing removal of stormwater pollutants. Ecological Engineering, 37(3), 474-486. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.12.012 20. Taylor, M. D. (1997). Accumulation of cadmium derived from fertilisers in New Zealand soils. Science of the Total Environment, 208(1/2), 123-126. doi:10.1016/s00489697(97)00273-8 21. Taylor, M. D. (2000). Determination of total phosphorus in soil using simple Kjeldahl digestion. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 31(15-16), 2665-2670. doi:10.1080/00103620009370616 22. Weerden, T. J. v. d., Sherlock, R. R., Williams, P. H., & Cameron, K. C. (2000). Effect of three contrasting onion ( Allium cepa L.) production systems on nitrous oxide emissions from soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 31(3/4), 334-342. doi:10.1007/s003740050665

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SOIL ORDERS 26. McDowell, R. W., Monaghan, R. M., & Morton, J. (2003). Soil phosphorus concentrations to minimise potential P loss to surface waters in Southland. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(3), 239-253. 27. McIntosh, P. D., Hewitt, A. E., Giddens, K., & Taylor, M. D. (1997). Benchmark sites for assessing the chemical impacts of pastoral farming on loessial soils in southern New Zealand. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 65(3), 267-280. 28. Morton, J. D., Smith, L. C., & Metherell, A. K. (1999). Pasture yield responses to phosphorus, sulphur, and potassium applications on North Otago soils, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 42(2), 133-146. 29. Randhawa, P. S. (2003). Influence of green manuring and phosphate rock inputs on soil phosphorus cycling and availability. Unpublished Ph.D., Lincoln University Lincoln. 30. Ross, C. W., Watt, M. S., Parfitt, R. L., Simcock, R., Dando, J., Coker, G., Clinton, P. W., & Davis, M. R. (2009). Soil quality relationships with tree growth in exotic forests in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 258(10), 2326-2334. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.026 31. Schon, N. L., Mackay, A. D., Hedley, M. J., & Minor, M. A. (2012). The soil invertebrate contribution to nitrogen mineralisation differs between soils under organic and conventional dairy management. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48(1), 31-42. doi:10.1007/s00374-011-0604-y 32. Singh, J., Saggar, S., Giltrap, D. L., & Bolan, N. S. (2008). Decomposition of dicyandiamide (DCD) in three contrasting soils and its effect on nitrous oxide emission, soil respiratory activity, and microbial biomass - an incubation study. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(6-7), 517-525. doi:10.1071/sr07204 33. Sparling, G. P., Shepherd, T. G., & Schipper, L. A. (2000). Topsoil characteristics of three contrasting New Zealand soils under four long-term land uses. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(4), 569-583. 34. Surapaneni, A., Tillman, R. W., Kirkman, J. H., Gregg, P. E. H., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2002). Potassium-supplying power of selected Pallic soils of New Zealand 2. Soil testing procedures. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(2), 123-128. 35. Surapaneni, A., Tillman, R. W., Kirkman, J. H., Gregg, P. E. H., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2002). Potassium-supplying power of selected Pallic soils of New Zealand. 1. Pot trial study. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(2), 113-122. 36. Taylor, M. D. (1997). Accumulation of cadmium derived from fertilisers in New Zealand soils. Science of the Total Environment, 208(1/2), 123-126. doi:10.1016/s00489697(97)00273-8

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SOIL ORDERS Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 258(10), 2326-2334. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.026 7. Scott, N. A., Tate, K. R., Giltrap, D. J., Smith, C. T., Wilde, R. H., Newsome, P. F. J., & Davis, M. R. (2002). Monitoring land-use change effects on soil carbon in New Zealand: quantifying baseline soil carbon stocks. Environmental Pollution, 116, S167-S186. doi:10.1016/s0269-7491(01)00249-4

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SOIL ORDERS pasture. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 159, 81-89. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2012.07.003 14. Li, Z., McLaren, R. G., & Metherell, A. K. (2001). Fractionation of cobalt and manganese in New Zealand soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(5), 951-967. doi:10.1071/sr00081 15. Li, Z., McLaren, R. G., & Metherell, A. K. (2004). The availability of native and applied soil cobalt to ryegrass in relation to soil cobalt and manganese status and other soil properties. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(1), 33-43. 16. Liu, Q., Loganathan, P., Hedley, M. J., & Skinner, M. F. (2006). Root processes influencing phosphorus availability in volcanic soils under young Pinus radiata plantations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 36(8), 1913-1920. doi:10.1139/x06-03 17. Loganathan, P., Hanly, J. A., & Currie, L. D. (2005). Effect of serpentine rock and its acidulated products as magnesium fertilisers for pasture, compared with magnesium oxide and Epsom salts, on a Pumice Soil. 2. Dissolution and estimated leaching loss of fertiliser magnesium. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(4), 461-471. 18. Menneer, J. C., Ledgard, S., & Sprosen, M. (2008). Soil N process inhibitors alter nitrogen leaching dynamics in a pumice soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(4), 323-331. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR06180 19. Morton, J. D., Roach, C. J., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2005). Effect of potassium content and dusting of sodium chloride on the pasture preference of dairy cows. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(1), 29-37. 20. Parfitt, R. L., Salt, G. J., & Hill, L. F. (2002). Clear-cutting reduces nitrate leaching in a pine plantation of high natural N status. Forest Ecology and Management, 170(1-3), 4353. doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(01)00760-5 21. Popay, A. J., & Crush, J. R. (2010). Influence of different forage grasses on nitrate capture and leaching loss from a pumice soil. Grass and Forage Science, 65(1), 28-37. 22. Rivaie, A. A., & Loganathan, P. (2010). Phosphorus fertiliser source and weed control effects on growth of three-year-old second-rotation Pinus radiata on Orthic Pumice soil in New Zealand. Southern Forests, 72(2), 75-81. doi:10.2989/20702620.2010.507020 23. Rivaie, A. A., Loganathan, P., Graham, J. D., Tillman, R. W., & Payn, T. W. (2008). Effect of phosphate rock and triple superphosphate on soil phosphorus fractions and their plant-availability and downward movement in two volcanic ash soils under Pinus radiata plantations in New Zealand. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 82(1), 75-88. doi:10.1007/s10705-008-9170-6 24. Ross, C. W., Watt, M. S., Parfitt, R. L., Simcock, R., Dando, J., Coker, G., Clinton, P. W., & Davis, M. R. (2009). Soil quality relationships with tree growth in exotic forests in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 258(10), 2326-2334. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.026 25. Sinclair, A. G., Johnstone, P. D., Smith, L. C., Roberts, A. H. C., O'Connor, M. B., & Morton, J. D. (1997). Relationship between pasture dry matter yield and soil Olsen P from a series of long-term field trials. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 40(4), 559-567. 26. Sparling, G. P., Schipper, L. A., & Russell, J. M. (2001). Changes in soil properties after application of dairy factory effluent to New Zealand volcanic ash and pumice soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(3), 505-518. 27. Taylor, M. D. (1997). Accumulation of cadmium derived from fertilisers in New Zealand soils. Science of the Total Environment, 208(1/2), 123-126. doi:10.1016/s00489697(97)00273-8 28. Treweek, G., Balks, M. R., & Schipper, L. A. (2010). Nitrogen leaching from effluent irrigated pasture, on a vitrand (pumice soil), taupo, New Zealand - initial results. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Symposium 4.1.2 Management and protection of receiving environments (pp. 124-126) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 29. Xue, J. M., Sands, R., Clinton, P. W., Payn, T. W., & Skinner, M. F. (2005). Priming effect of biuret addition on native soil N mineralisation under laboratory conditions. Soil 300 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


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SOIL ORDERS pastoral soils: a review. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(2), 151-173. doi:10.1080/00288233.2010.482954 9. Hedley, M., Kusumo, B., Hedley, C., & Tuohy, M. (2010). Field measurement of root density and soil organic carbon content using soil spectral reflectance. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Working Group 1.5 Soil sense: rapid soil measurements (pp. 67-70) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 10. Kusumo, B. H., Hedley, C. B., Hedley, M. J., Hueni, A., Tuohy, M. P., & Arnold, G. C. (2008). The use of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for in situ carbon and nitrogen analysis of pastoral soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(6-7), 623-635. doi:10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60672-0 11. Kusumo, B. H., Hedley, M. J., Hedley, C. B., Arnold, G. C., & Tuohy, M. P. (2010). Predicting pasture root density from soil spectral reflectance: Field measurement. European Journal of Soil Science, 61(1), 1-13. 12. Kusumo, B. H., Hedley, M. J., Hedley, C. B., Hueni, A., Arnold, G. C., & Tuohy, M. P. (2009). The use of Vis-NIR spectral reflectance for determining root density: evaluation of ryegrass roots in a glasshouse trial. European Journal of Soil Science, 60(1), 22-32. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01093.x 13. Luo, J., Lindsey, S., & Xue, J. (2004). Irrigation of meat processing wastewater onto land. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 103(1), 123-148. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2003.10.008 14. McDowell, R. W., Monaghan, R. M., & Morton, J. (2003). Soil phosphorus concentrations to minimise potential P loss to surface waters in Southland. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(3), 239-253. 15. Morton, J. D., Harold, S. T., O'Connor, M. B., & Roberts, A. H. C. (1998). Soils of the Nelson region: characteristics and nutrient requirements for pastoral farming. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 60, 3-7. 16. Morton, J. D., & Williams, P. H. (2002). A review of pastoral research carried out on the West Coast of the South Island: 1960-2000. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 64, 11-16. 17. Ross, C. W., Watt, M. S., Parfitt, R. L., Simcock, R., Dando, J., Coker, G., Clinton, P. W., & Davis, M. R. (2009). Soil quality relationships with tree growth in exotic forests in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 258(10), 2326-2334. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.026 18. Schon, N. L., Mackay, A. D., Hedley, M. J., & Minor, M. A. (2012). The soil invertebrate contribution to nitrogen mineralisation differs between soils under organic and conventional dairy management. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48(1), 31-42. doi:10.1007/s00374-011-0604-y 19. Taylor, M. D. (1997). Accumulation of cadmium derived from fertilisers in New Zealand soils. Science of the Total Environment, 208(1/2), 123-126. doi:10.1016/s00489697(97)00273-8 20. Watt, M. S., & Palmer, D. J. (2012). Use of regression kriging to develop a Carbon: Nitrogen ratio surface for New Zealand. Geoderma, 183-184, 49-57.

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SECTORS emission from ecosystems and its mitigation technologies.). Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 136(3), 358-365. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.08.008 17. Beukes, P. C., Palliser, C. C., Macdonald, K. A., Lancaster, J. A. S., Levy, G., Thorrold, B. S., & Wastney, M. E. (2008). Evaluation of a whole-farm model for pasture-based dairy systems. Journal of Dairy Science, 91(6), 2353-2360. 18. Beukes, P. C., Romera, A. J., Gregorini, P., Clark, D. A., & Chapman, D. F. (2011). Using a whole farm model linked to the APSIM suite to predict production, profit and N leaching for next generation dairy systems in the Canterbury region of New Zealand. In 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation - Sustaining Our Future: Understanding and Living with Uncertainty, MODSIM2011 (pp. 760-766) 19. Bhupinderpal, S., Hedley, M. J., Saggar, S., & Francis, G. S. (2004). Chemical fractionation to characterize changes in sulphur and carbon in soil caused by management. European Journal of Soil Science, 55(1), 79-90. doi:10.1046/j.13652389.2003.00552.x 20. Zerger, A. & Argent, R. M. (2005). Strategy for developing GIS-based tools for management of the effects on groundwater of nitrate leaching from agricultural land use. Melbourne: Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand. 21. Blennerhassett, J. D., Quin, B. F., Zaman, M., & Ramakrishnan, C. (2006). The potential for increasing nitrogen responses using Agrotain treated urea. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 68, 297-301. 22. Bolan, N., Adriano, D., Mani, S., & Khan, A. (2003). Adsorption, complexation, and phytoavailability of copper as influenced by organic manure. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22(2), 450-456. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/15515028(2003)0222.0.CO;2 23. Bolan, N. S., Adriano, D. C., & Naidu, R. (2003). Role of phosphorus in (im)mobilization and bioavailability of heavy metals in the soil-plant system. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Vol 177, 177, 1-44. doi:10.1007/0-387-21725-8_1 24. Bolan, N. S., Horne, D. J., & Currie, L. D. (2004). Growth and chemical composition of legume-based pasture irrigated with dairy farm effluent. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(1), 85-93. 25. Boswell, C. C. (1997). Dryland lucerne responses to elemental sulphur of different particle sizes applied at different rates and frequencies in North Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 40(2), 283-295. 26. Bryant, J. R., & Snow, V. O. (2008). Modelling pastoral farm agro-ecosystems: A review. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(3), 349-363. 27. Buda, A. R., Kleinman, P. J. A., Srinivasan, M. S., Bryant, R. B., & Feyereisen, G. W. (2009). Effects of Hydrology and Field Management on Phosphorus Transport in Surface Runoff. Journal of Environmental Quality, 38(6), 2273-2284. doi:10.2134/jeq2008.0501 28. Burkitt, L. L., Turner, L. R., Donaghy, D. J., Fulkerson, W. J., Smethurst, P. J., & Roche, J. R. (2009). Characterisation of phosphorus uptake by perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) during regrowth. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(2), 195202. 29. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., & Moir, J. L. (2013). Nitrogen losses from the soil/plant system: a review. Annals of Applied Biology, 162(2), 145-173. doi:10.1111/aab.12014 30. Carey, P. L., Moller, H., Norton, S., Benge, J. R., Lucock, D. L., Manhire, J. B., Meenken, E. D., & Jiang, S. (2010). A perspective on differences in soil properties between organic and conventional framing in dairy and sheep and beef sectors. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 72, 35-42. 31. Carter, A. J. (1997). A community investigation into the use of cover crops to improve soil health and decrease the leaching of nitrates to groundwater. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 59, 113-115. 32. Castle, M. I., Rowarth, J. S., Cornforth, I. S., & Sedcole, J. R. (1999). The fate of 15N-labelled fertiliser applied in autumn or winter to white clover (Trifolium repens L.) or perennial ryegrass (Lolium perennne L.). Agronomy New Zealand, 29, 101106.



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SECTORS 32. Bolan, N. S., Horne, D. J., & Currie, L. D. (2004). Growth and chemical composition of legume-based pasture irrigated with dairy farm effluent. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(1), 85-93. 33. Bolan, N. S., Khan, M. A., Donaldson, J., Adriano, D. C., & Matthew, C. (2003). Distribution and bioavailability of copper in farm effluent. Science of the Total Environment, 309(1-3), 225-236. doi:10.1016/s0048-9697(03)00052-4 34. Bolan, N. S., Laurenson, S., Luo, J., & Sukias, J. (2009). Integrated treatment of farm effluents in New Zealand's dairy operations. Bioresource Technology, 100(22), 54905497. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.03.004 35. Bolan, N. S., Wong, L., & Adriano, D. C. (2004). Nutrient removal from farm effluents. Bioresource Technology, 94(3), 251-260. doi:10.1016/j.biotech.2004.01.012 36. Bryant, R. H., Gregorini, P., & Edwards, G. R. (2012). Effects of N fertilisation, leaf appearance and time of day on N fractionation and chemical composition of Lolium perenne cultivars in spring. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 173(3-4), 210-219. 37. Burkitt, L. L., Turner, L. R., Donaghy, D. J., Fulkerson, W. J., Smethurst, P. J., & Roche, J. R. (2009). Characterisation of phosphorus uptake by perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) during regrowth. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(2), 195202. 38. Butler, P. J., & Johnston, T. J. (1997). Fertiliser use in the Bay of Plenty, Waikato and South Auckland regions. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 59, 35-37. 39. Cameron, K. C. (1999). Nitrogen - what is appropriate use? In South Island Dairy Event (SIDE) 40. Cameron, K. C., & Di, H. J. (2004). Nitrogen leaching losses from different forms and rates of farm effluent applied to a Templeton soil in Canterbury, New Zealand. (Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 429-437. 41. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Anwar, M. R., Russell, J. M., & Barnett, J. W. (2003). The "critical" ESP value: Does it change with land application of dairy factory effluent? New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(2), 147-154. 42. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., & Moir, J. L. (2003). Nitrogen: is it a SIDE issue? In South Island Dairy Event (SIDE) 43. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., & Moir, J. L. (2013). Nitrogen losses from the soil/plant system: a review. Annals of Applied Biology, 162(2), 145-173. doi:10.1111/aab.12014 44. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Moir, J. L., Christie, R., & Pellow, R. (2005). Using nitrogen : what is best practice? In South Island Dairy Event (SIDE) 45. (2005). Improved nitrogen management with eco-n nitrification inhibitor : an example of "growing for good". Lincoln University Dairy Farm: New Zealand Large Herds Association. 46. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Moir, J. L., Christie, R., & van der Weerden, T. J. (2004). Clean and green with 'eco-n' In South Island Dairy Event (SIDE) (pp. 29-32) South Island Dairy Event (SIDE). 47. Carey, P. L., Jiang, S., & Roberts, A. H. (2012). Pasture dry matter responses to the use of a nitrification inhibitor: A national series of New Zealand farm trials. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(1), 63-72. 48. Carey, P. L., Moller, H., Norton, S., Benge, J. R., Lucock, D. L., Manhire, J. B., Meenken, E. D., & Jiang, S. (2010). A perspective on differences in soil properties between organic and conventional framing in dairy and sheep and beef sectors. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 72, 35-42. 49. Carrick, S., Vesely, E. T., & Hewitt, A. (2010). Economic value of improved soil natural capital assessment: a case study on nitrogen leaching. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Symposium 4.1.1 Valuing the soil's natural capital (pp. 9-12) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 50. Cassells, S. M., & Meister, A. D. (2001). Cost and trade impacts of environmental regulations: Effluent control and the New Zealand dairy sector. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 45(2), 257-274. Ministry for Primary Industries


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SECTORS 201.Luo, J., Ledgard, S. F., Klein, C. A. M. d., Lindsey, S. B., & Kear, M. (2008). Effects of dairy farming intensification on nitrous oxide emissions. (Special Issue: Non-CO2 greenhouse gas fluxes in Australian and New Zealand landscapes.). Plant and Soil, 309(1), 227-237. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-007-9444-9 202.Luo, J., Ledgard, S. F., & Lindsey, S. B. (2007). Nitrous oxide emissions from application of urea on New Zealand pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(1), 1-11. 203.Luo, J., Ledgard, S. F., & Lindsey, S. B. (2008). A test of a winter farm management option for mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from a dairy farm. Soil Use and Management, 24(2), 121-130. 204.Luo, J., Lindsey, S. B., & Ledgard, S. F. (2008). Nitrous oxide emissions from animal urine application on a New Zealand pasture. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 44(3), 463470. 205.Luo, J., & Saggar, S. (2008). Nitrous oxide and methane emissions from a dairy farm stand-off pad. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 48(1-2), 179-182. doi:10.1071/ea07242 206.Luo, J., Saggar, S., Bhandral, R., Bolan, N., Ledgard, S., Lindsey, S., & Sun, W. (2008). Effects of irrigating dairy-grazed grassland with farm dairy effluent on nitrous oxide emissions. (Special Issue: Non-CO2 greenhouse gas fluxes in Australian and New Zealand landscapes.). Plant and Soil, 309(1), 119-130. 207.Luo, J., Tillman, R. W., & Ball, P. R. (1999). Grazing effects on denitrification in a soil under pasture during two contrasting seasons. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 31(6), 903912. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00012-7 208.Luo, J., van der Weerden, T. J., Hoogendoorn, C. J., & De Klein, C. A. M. (2011). Refining the N2O emission factor for animal dung: Initial N2O results. MAF Technical Paper No: 2011/89: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. 209.MacDonald, K. A., Williams, Y., & Dobson-Hill, B. (2010). Effectiveness of a nitrification inhibitor (DCn) on a Coastal Taranaki dairy farm. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 72, 147-152. 210.Mackay, A. D., Gillingham, A., Smith, C., Budding, P., Phillips, P., Clarke-Hill, W., & Johnstone, P. (2010). Evaluation of the effects of grass species, irrigation, nitrogen fertiliser application and soil compaction on the response of modern dairy pastures to phosphorus fertiliset. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 72, 153158. 211.Magesan, G. N., Wang, H., & Clinton, P. W. (2012). Nitrogen cycling in gorse-dominated ecosystems in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 36(1), 21-28. 212.Mahmood, B., & Wall, G. L. (2001). Land treatment practices of wastes and their implications on groundwater quality in New Zealand: A review. International Agricultural Engineering Journal, 10(3-4), 121-150. 213.Martin, R. J., Weerden, T. J. v. d., Riddle, M. U., & Butler, R. C. (2008). Comparison of Agrotain-treated and standard urea on an irrigated dairy pasture. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 70, 91-94. 214.Mason, I. G., & Mulcahy, J. (2003). Volatile fatty acid production from farm dairy wastewater. Transactions of the Asae, 46(3), 819-824. 215.Matthew, C., Horne, D. J., & Baker, R. D. (2010). Nitrogen loss: An emerging issue for the ongoing evolution of New Zealand dairy farming systems. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 88(2), 289-298. 216.McArthur, K. J., Roygard, J., & Clark, M. (2010). Understanding variations in the limiting nitrogen and phosphorus status of rivers in the Manawatu-Wanganui Region, New Zealand. Journal of Hydrology New Zealand, 49(1), 15-33. 217.McCall, D. G., Clark, D. A., Stachurski, L. J., Penno, J. W., Bryant, A. M., & Ridler, B. J. (1999). Optimized dairy grazing systems in the Northeast United States and New Zealand. I. Model description and evaluation. Journal of Dairy Science, 82(8), 17951807. 218.McDowell, R. W. (2006). Phosphorus and sediment loss in a catchment with winter forage grazing of cropland by dairy cattle. Journal of Environmental Quality, 35(2), 575583. 340 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


SECTORS 219.McDowell, R. W. (2008). Phosphorus in humped and hollowed soils of the Inchbonnie catchment, West Coast, New Zealand: I. Variation with age and distribution. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(3), 299-306. 220.McDowell, R. W. (2008). Phosphorus in humped and hollowed soils of the Inchbonnie catchment, West Coast, New Zealand: II. Accounting for losses by different pathways. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(3), 307-316. 221.McDowell, R. W. (2009). Effect of land use and moisture on phosphorus forms in upland stream beds in South Otago, New Zealand. Marine and Freshwater Research, 60(7), 619-625. doi:10.1071/mf08047 222.McDowell, R. W. (2009). Maintaining good water and soil quality in catchments containing deer farms. International Journal of River Basin Management, 7(3), 187-195. 223.McDowell, R. W. (2010). Evaluation of two management options to improve the water quality of Lake Brunner, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(1), 59-69. doi:10.1080/00288231003606351 224.McDowell, R. W. (2012). Minimising phosphorus losses from the soil matrix. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 23(6), 860-865. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2012.03.006 225.McDowell, R. W., Cade-Menun, B., & Stewart, I. (2007). Organic phosphorus speciation and pedogenesis: analysis by solution P-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. European Journal of Soil Science, 58(6), 1348-1357. doi:10.1111/j.13652389.2007.00933.x 226.McDowell, R. W., & Condron, L. M. (2004). Estimating phosphorus loss from New Zealand grassland soils. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(2), 137-145. 227.McDowell, R. W., Dou, Z., Toth, J. D., Cade-Menun, B. J., Kleinman, P. J. A., Soder, K., & Saporito, L. (2008). A comparison of phosphorus speciation and potential bioavailability in feed and feces of different dairy herds using IT nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37(3), 741-752. doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0086 228.McDowell, R. W., Drewry, J. J., Muirhead, R. W., & Paton, R. J. (2005). Restricting the grazing time of cattle to decrease phosphorus, sediment and E. coli losses in overland flow from cropland. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 43(1), 61-66. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR04041 229.McDowell, R. W., Drewry, J. J., Paton, R. J., Carey, P. L., Monaghan, R. M., & Condron, L. M. (2003). Influence of soil treading on sediment and phosphorus losses in overland flow. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(5), 949-961. doi:10.1071/sr02118 230.McDowell, R. W., Knowler, K., & Cosgrove, G. P. (2010). Establishment of a split grassclover system to improve water quality and profitability. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 72, 171-176. 231.McDowell, R. W., Larned, S. T., & Houlbrooke, D. J. (2009). Nitrogen and phosphorus in New Zealand streams and rivers: control and impact of eutrophication and the influence of land management. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 43(4), 985-995. 232.McDowell, R. W., & Monaghan, R. M. (2002). The potential for phosphorus loss in relation to nitrogen fertiliser application and cultivation. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(4), 245-253. 233.McDowell, R. W., Monaghan, R. M., & Morton, J. (2003). Soil phosphorus concentrations to minimise potential P loss to surface waters in Southland. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(3), 239-253. 234.McDowell, R. W., Monaghan, R. M., & Wheeler, D. (2005). Modelling phosphorus losses from pastoral farming systems in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(1), 131-141. 235.McDowell, R. W., Muirhead, R. W., & Monaghan, R. M. (2006). Nutrient, sediment, and bacterial losses in overland flow from pasture and cropping soils following cattle dung deposition. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 37(1-2), 93-108. doi:10.1080/00103620500408795 236.McDowell, R. W., & Nash, D. (2012). A Review of the Cost-Effectiveness and Suitability of Mitigation Strategies to Prevent Phosphorus Loss from Dairy Farms in New Zealand



SECTORS and Australia. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41(3), 680-693. doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0041 237.McDowell, R. W., Nash, D., George, A., Wang, Q. J., & Duncan, R. (2009). Approaches for Quantifying and Managing Diffuse Phosphorus Exports at the Farm/Small Catchment Scale. Journal of Environmental Quality, 38(5), 1968-1980. doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0651 238.McDowell, R. W., Scott, J. T., & Condron, L. M. (2006). Influence of aggregate size on phosphorus loss and ryegrass yield in a soil cultivated intermittently. Soil Use and Management, 22(2), 224-226. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2006.00022.x 239.McDowell, R. W., Scott, J. T., Stewart, I., & Condron, L. M. (2007). Influence of aggregate size on phosphorus changes in a soil cultivated intermittently: analysis by P31 nuclear magnetic resonance. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43(4), 409-415. doi:10.1007/s00374-006-0118-1 240.McDowell, R. W., Sharpley, A. N., & Bourke, W. (2008). Treatment of drainage water with industrial by-products to prevent phosphorus loss from tile-drained land. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37(4), 1575-1582. doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0454 241.McDowell, R. W., Sharpley, A. N., Crush, J. R., & Simmons, T. (2011). Phosphorus in pasture plants: potential implications for phosphorus loss in surface runoff. Plant and Soil, 345(1-2), 23-35. doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0687-5 242.McDowell, R. W., & Smith, L. C. (2012). Potential water quality impact and agronomic effectiveness of different phosphorus fertilisers under grazed dairying in Southland. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 74, 225-230. 243.McDowell, R. W., & Stewart, I. (2005). Phosphorus in fresh and dry dung of grazing dairy cattle, deer, and sheep: Sequential fraction and phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance analyses. Journal of Environmental Quality, 34(2), 598-607. 244.McDowell, R. W., Stewart, I., & Cade-Menun, B. J. (2006). An examination of spin-lattice relaxation times for analysis of soil and manure extracts by liquid state phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Journal of Environmental Quality, 35(1), 293302. doi:10.2134/jeq2005.0285 245.McDowell, R. W., & Walker, S. (2010). Does irrigation prevent phosphorus and sediment loss via wind erosion and benefit surface water quality? In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Symposium 3.2.1 Highland agriculture and conservation of soil and water (pp. 26-29) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 246.McDowell, R. W., & Wilcock, R. J. (2004). Particulate phosphorus transport within stream flow of an agricultural catchment. Journal of Environmental Quality, 33(6), 21112121. 247.McDowell, R. W., & Wilcock, R. J. (2007). Sources of sediment and phosphorus in stream flow of a highly productive dairy farmed catchment. Journal of Environmental Quality, 36(2), 540-548. doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0352 248.McGrath, D. F., Dawson, J. E., Thomson, N. A., & Simons, H. P. (1998). More summer milk - the opportunities identified. In Proceedings. 50th Ruakura Dairy Farmers' Conference. The business of farming (pp. 85-94) 249.McGrath, J. M., Penno, J. W., MacDonald, K. A., & Carter, W. A. (1998). Using nitrogen fertiliser to increase dairy farm profitability. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 58, 117-120. 250.McIvor, I. (2004). Riparian zone coppicing of hardwoods for reduction of nitrate leaching from dairy farm effluent discharge - final report. SFF Contract Grant 01/126. 251.McKenzie, B. A., Edwards, G. R., & Hill, G. D. (2006). Are New Zealand cereal, arable and pastoral rotations sustainable? Aspects of Applied Biology(80), 29-41. 252.McLay, C. D. A., Dragten, R., Sparling, G., & Selvarajah, N. (2001). Predicting groundwater nitrate concentrations in a region of mixed agricultural land use: A comparison of three approaches. Environmental Pollution, 115(2), 191-204. 253.McLeod, M., Schipper, L. A., & Taylor, M. D. (1998). Preferential flow in a well drained and a poorly drained soil under different overhead irrigation regimes. Soil Use and Management, 14(2), 96-100. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.1998.tb00622.x



SECTORS 254.Menneer, J., Ledgard, S., McLay, C., & Silvester, W. (2001). What impact does dairy cow pugging have on clover N2 fixation and long-term farm production? Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 63, 63-67. 255.Menneer, J. C., Ledgard, S., McLay, C., & Silvester, W. (2003). The effect of a single application of cow urine on annual N-2 fixation under varying simulated grazing intensity, as measured by four N-15 isotope techniques. Plant and Soil, 254(2), 469-480. doi:10.1023/a:1025516429032 256.Menneer, J. C., Ledgard, S., McLay, C., & Silvester, W. (2005). Animal treading stimulates denitrification in soil under pasture. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 37(9), 16251629. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.01.023 257.Menneer, J. C., Ledgard, S., & Sprosen, M. (2008). Soil N process inhibitors alter nitrogen leaching dynamics in a pumice soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(4), 323-331. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR06180 258.Menneer, J. C., Ledgard, S. F., McLay, C. D. A., & Silvester, W. B. (2004). Effect of animal treading intensity on the efficiency of N2 fixation by clover in mixed grass/clover pasture, and potential implications for long-term soil N availability. In Hatch, D. J., Chadwick, D. R., Jarvis, S. C. & Roker, J. A. (Eds.), Controlling nitrogen flows and losses. 12th Nitrogen Workshop (pp. 525-526) Wageningen Academic Publishers. 259.Menneer, J. C., Sprosen, M. S., & Ledgard, S. F. (2008). Effect of timing and formulation of dicyandiamide (DCD) application on nitrate leaching and pasture production in a Bay of Plenty pastoral soil. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(3), 377-385. 260.Mills, A., Moot, D. J., & Jamieson, P. D. (2009). Quantifying the effect of nitrogen on productivity of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) pastures. European Journal of Agronomy, 30(2), 63-69. 261.Moir, J., Cameron, E. K., & Di, H. J. Nutrient management on the Lincoln University dairy farm: "Nutrient budgeting for efficient production.". 10pp. 262.Moir, J., Cameron, K., Di, H., & Fertsak, U. (2010). Urine patch area coverage of an intensively stocked dairy pasture. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Symposium 3.1.2 Farm system and environment impacts (pp. 260-263) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 263.Moir, J. L., Cameron, K. C., & Di, H. J. (2007). Effects of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide on soil mineral N, pasture yield, nutrient uptake and pasture quality in a grazed pasture system. Soil Use and Management, 23(2), 111-120. 264.Moir, J. L., Cameron, K. C., & Di, H. J. (2007). Nutrient management on the Lincoln University dairy farm: "nutrient budgeting for efficient production". In South Island Dairy Event (SIDE) (pp. 29-32) South Island Dairy Event (SIDE). 265.Moir, J. L., Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., & Fertsak, U. (2011). The spatial coverage of dairy cattle urine patches in an intensively grazed pasture system. Journal of Agricultural Science, 149(4), 473-485. 266.Currie, L. D. & Hanly, J. A. (2003). The effects of urea and ammonium sulphate nitrate (ASN) on the production and quality of irrigated dairy pastures in Canterbury, New Zealand Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand: Palmerston North, New Zealand: Fertiliser and Lime Research Centre, Massey University. 267.Moir, J. L., Edwards, G. R., & Berry, L. N. (2012). Nitrogen uptake and leaching loss of thirteen temperate grass species under high N loading. Grass and Forage Science. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.2012.00905.x 268.Moir, J. L., Malcolm, B. J., Cameron, K. C., & Di, H. J. (2012). The effect of dicyandiamide on pasture nitrate concentration, yield and N offtake under high N loading in winter and spring. Grass and Forage Science, 67(3), 391-402. 269.Moir, J. L., Wild, M. A., Cameron, K. C., & Di, H. J. (2010). The effect of DCD on nitrogen losses from sheep urine patches applied to lysimeters in autumn. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 72, 197-202. 270.Monaghan, R., & Smith, C. (2002). Effluent movement through mole-tile drainage systems in a grazed, effluent-irrigated, New Zealand dairy pasture. In 17th World Congress of Soil Science. Symposium 54: Vadose zone management strategies to prevent groundwater pollution (pp. 1905) Soil and Fertilizer Society of Thailand. Ministry for Primary Industries


SECTORS 271.Monaghan, R. M., Carey, P. L., Wilcock, R. J., Drewry, J. J., Houlbrooke, D. J., Quinn, J. M., & Thorrold, B. S. (2009). Linkages between land management activities and stream water quality in a border dyke-irrigated pastoral catchment. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 129(1-3), 201-211. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2008.08.017 272.Monaghan, R. M., de Klein, C. A. M., & Muirhead, R. W. (2008). Prioritisation of farm scale remediation efforts for reducing losses of nutrients and faecal indicator organisms to waterways: A case study of New Zealand dairy farming. Journal of Environmental Management, 87(4), 609-622. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.07.017 273.Monaghan, R. M., Hedley, M. J., Di, H. J., McDowell, R. W., Cameron, K. C., & Ledgard, S. F. (2007). Nutrient management in New Zealand pastures - recent developments and future issues. (Special issue: New Zealand agricultural research in the twenty-first century. Celebrating 50 years of publication.). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(2), 181-201. 274.Monaghan, R. M., Hedley, M. J., Di, H. J., McDowelli, R. W., Cameron, K. C., & Ledgard, S. F. (2007). Nutrient management in New Zealand pasturesrecent developments and future issues. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(2), 181-201. 275.Monaghan, R. M., Houlbrooke, D. J., & Smith, L. C. (2010). The use of low-rate sprinkler application systems for applying farm dairy effluent toland to reduce contaminant transfers. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(4), 389-402. 276.Monaghan, R. M., Paton, R. J., & Drewry, J. J. (2002). Nitrogen and phosphorus losses in mole and tile drainage from a cattle-grazed pasture in eastern Southland. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(3), 197-205. 277.Monaghan, R. M., Paton, R. J., Smith, L. C., & Binet, C. (2000). Nutrient losses in drainage and surface runoff from a cattle-grazed pasture in Southland. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 62, 99-104. 278.Monaghan, R. M., Paton, R. J., Smith, L. C., Drewry, J. J., & Littlejohn, R. P. (2005). The impacts of nitrogen fertilisation and increased stocking rate on pasture yield, soil physical condition and nutrient losses in drainage from a cattle-grazed pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(2), 227-240. 279.Monaghan, R. M., Smeaton, D., Hyslop, M. G., Stevens, D. R., Klein, C. A. M. d., Smith, L. C., Drewry, J. J., & Thorrold, B. S. (2004). A desktop evaluation of the environmental and economic performance of model dairy farming systems within four New Zealand catchments. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 66, 57-67. 280.Monaghan, R. M., & Smith, L. C. (2004). Minimising surface water pollution resulting from farm-dairy effluent application to mole-pipe drained soils. II. The contribution of preferential flow of effluent to whole-farm pollutant losses in subsurface drainage from a West Otago dairy farm. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 417-428. 281.Monaghan, R. M., & Smith, L. C. (2012). Contaminant losses in overland flow from dairy farm laneways in southern New Zealand. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 159, 170-175. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2012.07.022 282.Monaghan, R. M., Smith, L. C., & Ledgard, S. F. (2009). The effectiveness of a granular formulation of dicyandiamide (DCD) in limiting nitrate leaching from a grazed dairy pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(2), 145-159. 283.Monaghan, R. M., Wilcock, R. J., Smith, L. C., Tikkisetty, B., Thorrold, B. S., & Costall, D. (2007). Linkages between land management activities and water quality in an intensively farmed catchment in southern New Zealand. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 118(1-4), 211-222. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2006.05.016 284.Morton, J. D., Harold, S. T., O'Connor, M. B., & Roberts, A. H. C. (1998). Soils of the Nelson region: characteristics and nutrient requirements for pastoral farming. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 60, 3-7. 285.Morton, J. D., Roach, C. G., Tong, M. J., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2004). Potassium in soil and pasture and leaching of cations on an allophanic soil in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(2), 147-154. 286.Morton, J. D., Roach, C. J., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2005). Effect of potassium content and dusting of sodium chloride on the pasture preference of dairy cows. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(1), 29-37.



SECTORS 287.Morton, J. D., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2001). Pasture response to soil phosphorus levels measured under mowing and dairy grazing. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(4), 259-268. 288.Morton, J. D., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2006). Pasture production responses to fertiliser on renovated West Coast pakihi soils. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 68, 331-338. 289.Morton, J. D., Roberts, A. H. C., & Thomson, N. A. (1997). Increasing profit from phosphate fertiliser. In Proceedings 49th Ruakura Dairy Farmers' Conference (pp. 8691) 290.Mudge, P. L., Wallace, D. F., Rutledge, S., Campbell, D. I., Schipper, L. A., & Hosking, C. L. (2011). Carbon balance of an intensively grazed temperate pasture in two climatically: Contrasting years. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 144(1), 271280. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2011.09.003 291.Muller, K., Srinivasan, M. S., Trolove, M., & McDowell, R. W. (2010). Identifying and linking source areas of flow and P transport in dairy-grazed headwater catchments, North Island, New Zealand. Hydrological Processes, 24(25), 3689-3705. doi:10.1002/hyp.7809 292.Nguyen, M. L., & Tanner, C. C. (1998). Ammonium removal from wastewaters using natural New Zealand zeolites. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(3), 427-446. 293.Niyogi, D. K., Koren, M., Arbuckle, C. J., & Townsend, C. R. (2007). Longitudinal changes in biota along four New Zealand streams: Declines and improvements in stream health related to land use. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 41(1), 63-75. 294.Niyogi, D. K., Simon, K. S., & Townsend, C. R. (2003). Breakdown of tussock grass in streams along a gradient of agricultural development in New Zealand. Freshwater Biology, 48(9), 1698-1708. 295.O'Connor, M., & Hunt, B. (1999). The phosphate and lime requirements of Kaipara clay soils. Dairyfarming Annual, 51, 149-152. 296.Ordonez, A., Matthew, C., Miller, R. D., Parkinson, T., Holmes, C. W., Lopez-Villalobos, N., Burke, J., & Brookes, I. (2004). Does spring application of fertiliser urea reduce dairy cow performance? In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 239244) 297.Pal, P. (2011). Nutrient returns from pasture litterfall during grazing. In Oral presentation at Research That Will Move You, Post Graduate Conference 298.Parfitt, R. L., Baisden, W. T., & Elliott, A. H. (2008). Phosphorus inputs and outputs for New Zealand in 2001 at national and regional scales. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 38(1), 37-50. 299.Parfitt, R. L., Baisden, W. T., Schipper, L. A., & Mackay, A. D. (2008). Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand at national and regional scales: Past, present and future scenarios. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 38(2), 71-87. doi:10.1029/2006WR005570 300.Parfitt, R. L., Couper, J., Parkinson, R., Schon, N. L., & Stevenson, B. A. (2012). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen pools and soil communities under grazed pastures. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(3), 217-233. 301.Parfitt, R. L., & Newman, R. H. (2000). C-13 NMR study of pine needle decomposition. Plant and Soil, 219(1-2), 273-278. doi:10.1023/a:1004783502067 302.Parfitt, R. L., Schipper, L. A., Baisden, W. T., & Elliott, A. H. (2006). Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand in 2001 at national and regional scales. Biogeochemistry, 80(1), 71-88. 303.Parfitt, R. L., Stevenson, B. A., Dymond, J. R., Schipper, L. A., Baisden, W. T., & Ballantine, D. J. (2012). Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand from 1990 to 2010 at national and regional scales. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(3), 241-262. 304.Pearson, A. J., & Thomson, N. A. (1996). Effect of nitrogen and phosphate fertiliser on the yield and nitrogen content of Barkant turnips sown as a summer supplementary feed



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SECTORS 410.Zaman, M., & Nguyen, M. L. (2012). How application timings of urease and nitrification inhibitors affect N losses from urine patches in pastoral system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 156, 37-48. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.04.019 411.Zaman, M., Nguyen, M. L., Blennerhassett, J. D., & Quin, B. F. (2008). Reducing NH3, N2O and NO3 - -N losses from a pasture soil with urease or nitrification inhibitors and elemental S-amended nitrogenous fertilizers. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 44(5), 693705. 412.Zaman, M., Nguyen, M. L., Gold, A. J., Groffman, P. M., Kellogg, D. Q., & Wilcock, R. J. (2008). Nitrous oxide generation, denitrification, and nitrate removal in a seepage wetland intercepting surface and subsurface flows from a grazed dairy catchment. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(6-7), 565-577. doi:10.1071/sr07217 413.Zaman, M., Nguyen, M. L., Matheson, F., Blennerhassett, J. D., & Quin, B. F. (2007). Can soil amendments (zeolite or lime) shift the balance between nitrous oxide and dinitrogen emissions from pasture and wetland soils receiving urine or urea-N? Australian Journal of Soil Research, 45(7), 543-553. doi:10.1071/sr07034 414.Zaman, M., Saggar, S., Blennerhassett, J. D., & Singh, J. (2009). Effect of urease and nitrification inhibitors on N transformation, gaseous emissions of ammonia and nitrous oxide, pasture yield and N uptake in grazed pasture system. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41(6), 1270-1280. 415.Zhang, B., & Tillman, R. (2007). A decision tree approach to modelling nitrogen fertiliser use efficiency in New Zealand pastures. Plant and Soil, 301(1-2), 267-278. 416.Zhang, B., Tillman, R., Gillingham, A., & Gray, M. (2009). Fine-scale spatial modelling of pasture production and fertiliser responses under variable climate: Assessing a decision support tool in pasture management. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(4), 455-470.

Forestry (278) 1. Alfredsson, H., Condron, L. M., Clarholm, M., & Davis, M. R. (1998). Changes in soil acidity and organic matter following the establishment of conifers on former grassland in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 112(3), 245-252. 2. Amatya, G. (1999). Understorey management effects on N dynamics and availability in agroforestry systems. Unpublished M.Sc., Lincoln University. 3. Amatya, G., Chang, S. X., Beare, M. H., & Mead, D. J. (2002). Soil properties under a Pinus radiata - Ryegrass silvopastoral system in New Zealand. Part II. C and N of soil microbial biomass, and soil N dynamics. Agroforestry Systems, 54(2), 149-160. 4. Arneth, A., Kelliher, F. M., McSeveny, T. M., & Byers, J. N. (1998). Fluxes of carbon and water in a Pinus radiata forest subject to soil water deficit. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 25(5), 557-570. 5. Arneth, A., Kelliher, F. M., McSeveny, T. M., & Byers, J. N. (1998). Net ecosystem productivity, net primary productivity and ecosystem carbon sequestration in a Pinus radiata plantation subject to soil water deficit. Tree Physiology, 18(12), 785-793. 6. Atwell, B. J., Henery, M. L., & Whitehead, D. (2003). Sapwood development in Pinus radiata trees grown for three years at ambient and elevated carbon dioxide partial pressures. Tree Physiology, 23(1), 13-21. 7. Barton, L., McLay, C. D. A., Schipper, L. A., & Smith, C. T. (1998). Procedures for characterising denitrification rates in a wastewater-irrigated forest soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 36(6), 997-1008. 8. Barton, L., McLay, C. D. A., Schipper, L. A., & Smith, C. T. (1999). Annual denitrification rates in agricultural and forest soils: A review. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 37(6), 1073-1093. 9. Barton, L., McLay, C. D. A., Schipper, L. A., & Smith, C. T. (1999). Denitrification rates in a wastewater-irrigated forest soil in New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Quality, 28(6), 2008-2014. 10. Beets, P. N., Gilchrist, K., & Jeffreys, M. P. (2001). Wood density of radiata pine: Effect of nitrogen supply. Forest Ecology and Management, 145(3), 173-180. 352 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


SECTORS 11. Beets, P. N., Kimberley, M. O., & McKinley, R. B. (2007). Predicting wood density of Pinus radiata annual growth increments. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 37(2), 241-266. 12. Beets, P. N., Pearce, S. H., Oliver, G. R., & Clinton, P. W. (2007). Root/shoot ratios for deriving below-ground biomass of Pinus radiata stands. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 37(2), 267-288. 13. Beets, P. N., Robertson, K. A., Ford-Robertson, J. B., Gordon, J., & Maclaren, J. P. (1999). Description and validation of C_change: A model for simulating carbon content in managed Pinus radiata stands. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 29(3), 409427. 14. Belton, M. C., O'Connor, K. F., & Robson, A. B. (1996). Phosphorus levels in topsoils under conifer plantations in Canterbury high country grasslands. Lincoln University. Centre for Computing and Biometrics. 15. Bolan, N. S. (2004). Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes. (Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 387596. 16. Bowers, T. H., Reid, N. M., & Lloyd-Jones, G. (2008). Composition of nifH in a wastewater treatment system reliant on N 2 fixation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 79(5), 811-818. doi:10.1007/s00253-008-1486-2 17. Bown, H. E., Mason, E. G., Clinton, P. W., & Watt, M. S. (2009). Chlorophyll fluorescence response of Pinus radiata clones to nitrogen and phosphorus supply. Ciencia E Investigacion Agraria, 36(3), 451-464. 18. Bown, H. E., Watt, M. S., Clinton, P. W., & Mason, E. G. (2010). Influence of ammonium and nitrate supply on growth, dry matter partitioning, N uptake and photosynthetic capacity of Pinus radiata seedlings. Trees-Structure and Function, 24(6), 1097-1107. doi:10.1007/s00468-010-0482-1 19. Bown, H. E., Watt, M. S., Clinton, P. W., & Mason, E. G. (2011). Soil C/N influences the carbon flux and partitioning in control and fertilized mini-plots of Pinus radiata in New Zealand. Ciencia E Investigacion Agraria, 38(2), 277-289. 20. Bown, H. E., Watt, M. S., Clinton, P. W., & Mason, E. G. (2012). The influence of N and P supply and genotype on N remobilization in containerized Pinus radiata plants. Ciencia E Investigacion Agraria, 39(3), 505-520. 21. Bown, H. E., Watt, M. S., Clinton, P. W., Mason, E. G., & Richardson, B. (2007). Partititioning concurrent influences of nitrogen and phosphorus supply on photosynthetic model parameters of Pinus radiata. Tree Physiology, 27(3), 335-344. 22. Bown, H. E., Watt, M. S., Clinton, P. W., Mason, E. G., & Whitehead, D. (2009). The influence of N and P supply and genotype on carbon flux and partitioning in potted Pinus radiata plants. Tree Physiology, 29(7), 857-868. doi:10.1093/treephys/tpp030 23. Bown, H. E., Watt, M. S., Mason, E. G., Clinton, P. W., & Whitehead, D. (2009). The influence of nitrogen and phosphorus supply and genotype on mesophyll conductance limitations to photosynthesis in Pinus radiata. Tree Physiology, 29(9), 1143-1151. doi:10.1093/treephys/tpp051 24. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., & Moir, J. L. (2013). Nitrogen losses from the soil/plant system: a review. Annals of Applied Biology, 162(2), 145-173. doi:10.1111/aab.12014 25. Chang, S. X., Amatya, G., Beare, M. H., & Mead, D. J. (2002). Soil properties under a Pinus radiata - Ryegrass silvopastoral system in New Zealand. Part I. Soil N and moisture availability, soil C, and tree growth. Agroforestry Systems, 54(2), 137-147. 26. Chang, S. X., & Preston, C. M. (1998). Incorporation and extractability of residual 15N in a coniferous forest soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30(8-9), 1023-1031. 27. Chang, S. X., Preston, C. M., & Weetman, G. E. (1999). Availability of residual N-15 in a coniferous forest soil: a greenhouse bioassay and comparison with chemical extractions. Forest Ecology and Management, 117(1-3), 199-209. doi:10.1016/s03781127(98)00464-2 28. Chantigny, M. H., Curtin, D., Beare, M. H., & Greenfield, L. G. (2010). Influence of temperature on water-extractable organic matter and ammonium production in mineral soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74(2), 517-524.



SECTORS 29. Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., Davis, M. R., & Sherlock, R. R. (2000). Effects of afforestation on phosphorus dynamics and biological properties in a New Zealand grassland soil. Plant and Soil, 220(1-2), 151-163. doi:10.1023/a:1004712401721 30. Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., Davis, M. R., & Sherlock, R. R. (2001). Effects of land-use change from grassland to forest on soil sulfur and arylsulfatase activity in New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(4), 749-757. doi:10.1071/sr00032 31. Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., Davis, M. R., & Sherlock, R. R. (2002). Phosphorus dynamics in the rhizosphere of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don.). Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 34(4), 487-499. doi:10.1016/s0038-0717(01)00207-3 32. Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., Davis, M. R., & Sherlock, R. R. (2003). Seasonal changes in soil phosphorus and associated microbial properties under adjacent grassland and forest in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 177(1-3), 539-557. 33. Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., Davis, M. R., & Sherlock, R. R. (2004). Effects of plant species on microbial biomass phosphorus and phosphatase activity in a range of grassland soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 40(5), 313-322. 34. Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., Sinaj, S., Davis, M. R., Sherlock, R. R., & Frossard, E. (2003). Effects of plant species on phosphorus availability in a range of grassland soils. Plant and Soil, 256(1), 115-130. 35. Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., Turner, B. L., Mahieu, N., Davis, M. R., Xu, Z. H., & Sherlock, R. R. (2004). Mineralisation of soil orthophosphate monoesters under pine seedlings and ryegrass. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 42(2), 189-196. doi:10.1071/sr03018 36. Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., & Xu, Z. H. (2008). Impacts of grassland afforestation with coniferous trees on soil phosphorus dynamics and associated microbial processes: A review. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(3-4), 396-409. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.10.040 37. Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., Xu, Z. H., Davis, M. R., & Sherlock, R. R. (2006). Root, rhizosphere and root-free respiration in soils under grassland and forest plants. European Journal of Soil Science, 57(1), 58-66. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2005.00782.x 38. Gilkes, R. J. & Prakongkep, N. (2010). Effects of plantation forest species on soil properties. Brisbane, Australia: Brisbane, Australia: International Union of Soil Sciences. 39. Christianson, L. E., Hanly, J. A., & Hedley, M. J. (2011). Optimized denitrification bioreactor treatment through simulated drainage containment. Agricultural Water Management, 99(1), 85-92. 40. Clinton, P. W., Allen, R. B., & Davis, M. R. (2002). Nitrogen storage and availability during stand development in a New Zealand Nothofagus forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 32(2), 344-352. 41. Clinton, P. W., Buchanan, P. K., & Allen, R. B. (1999). Nutrient composition of epigeous fungal sporocarps growing on different substrates in a New Zealand mountain beech forest. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 37(1), 149-153. 42. Clinton, P. W., Buchanan, P. K., Wilkie, J. P., Smaill, S. J., & Kimberley, M. O. (2009). Decomposition of Nothofagus wood in vitro and nutrient mobilization by fungi. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 39(11), 21932202. doi:10.1139/x09-134 43. Clough, T. J., Addy, K., Kellogg, D. Q., Nowicki, B. L., Gold, A. J., & Groffman, P. M. (2007). Dynamics of nitrous oxide in groundwater at the aquatic-terrestrial interface. Global Change Biology, 13(7), 1528-1537. 44. Clough, T. J., & Condron, L. M. (2010). Biochar and the Nitrogen Cycle: Introduction. Journal of Environmental Quality, 39(4), 1218-1223. doi:10.2134/jeq2010.0204 45. Coles, A. J. C., Lewis, K. A., & Sims, R. E. H. (2010). Observing novel soil conditioners for carbon emissions mitigation. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 2(1), 48-67. doi:10.1108/17568691011020256 46. Collier, K. J., & Bowman, E. J. (2003). Role of wood in pumice-bed streams - I: Impacts of post-harvest management on water quality, habitat and benthic invertebrates. Forest Ecology and Management, 177(1-3), 243-259. doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(02)00447-4



SECTORS 47. Comerford, N. B., McLeod, M., & Skinner, M. (2002). Phosphorus form and bioavailability in the pine rotation following fertilization - P fertilization influences P form and potential bioavailability to pine in the subsequent rotation. Forest Ecology and Management, 169(3), 203-211. doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(01)00680-6 48. Condron, L. M., Moot, D. J., Marshall, A. J., White, P. J., & Edwards, G. R. (2007). Forage responses to lime and nitrogen fertiliser on land converted from pine forest to dryland pasture in Canterbury. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 111-115) 49. Condron, L. M., & Newman, S. (2011). Revisiting the fundamentals of phosphorus fractionation of sediments and soils. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 11(5), 830-840. doi:10.1007/s11368-011-0363-2 50. Coomes, D. A., Bentley, W. A., Tanentzap, A. J., & Burrows, L. E. (2013). Soil drainage and phosphorus depletion contribute to retrogressive succession along a New Zealand chronosequence. Plant and Soil, 1-15. 51. Coomes, D. A., Kunstler, G., Canham, C. D., & Wright, E. (2009). A greater range of shade-tolerance niches in nutrient-rich forests: an explanation for positive richnessproductivity relationships? Journal of Ecology, 97(4), 705-717. doi:10.1111/j.13652745.2009.01507.x 52. Cox, T. J., & Rutherford, J. C. (2012). Nitrogen fate and transport in a watercressdominated stream. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 46(2), 191-205. 53. Curtin, D., Beare, M. H., Chantigny, M. H., & Greenfield, L. G. (2011). Controls on the Extractability of Soil Organic Matter in Water over the 20 to 80 degrees C Temperature Range. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 75(4), 1423-1430. doi:10.2136/sssaj2010.0401 54. Curtin, D., Campbell, C. A., & Jalil, A. (1998). Effects of acidity on mineralization: pHdependence of organic matter mineralization in weakly acidic soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 30(1), 57-64. doi:10.1016/s0038-0717(97)00094-1 55. Dake, C. K. G. (2007). Modelling Nitrogen Discharge Trading Using Spatial Multi-Agent Simulation. Modsim 2007: International Congress on Modelling and Simulation: Land, Water and Environmental Management: Integrated Systems for Sustainability. Christchurch: Modelling & Simulation Soc Australia & New Zealand Inc. 56. Davis, M. (2001). Soil properties under pine forest and pasture at two hill country sites in Canterbury. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 31(1), 3-17. 57. Davis, M. (2008). Mycorrhizas: A context for species siting and management? New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 53(1), 12-15. 58. Davis, M., Coker, G., Watt, M., Graham, D., Pearce, S., & Dando, J. (2012). Nitrogen leaching after fertilising young Pinus radiata plantations in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 280, 20-30. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2012.06.009 59. Davis, M., Ledgard, N., & Nordmeyer, A. (2001). Determining fertiliser requirements for the establishment of pines and Douglas-Fir in the South Island high-country. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 31(1), 18-33. 60. Davis, M., Nordmeyer, A., Henley, D., & Watt, M. (2007). Ecosystem carbon accretion 10 years after afforestation of depleted subhumid grassland planted with three densities of Pinus nigra. Global Change Biology, 13(7), 1414-1422. 61. Davis, M., & Smaill, S. (2009). Mycorrhizal colonisation of exotic conifers in kanuka and manuka shrublands. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 33(2), 147-155. 62. Decamps, H., Pinay, G., Naiman, R. J., Petts, G. E., McClain, M. E., Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A., Hanley, T. A., Holmes, R. M., Quinn, J., Gibert, J., Tabacchi, A. M. P., Schiemer, F., Tabacchi, E., & Zalewski, M. (2004). Riparian zones: Where biogeochemistry meets biodiversity in management practice. Polish Journal of Ecology, 52(1), 3-18. 63. Degens, B. P., Schipper, L. A., Claydon, J. J., Russell, J. M., & Yeates, G. W. (2000). Irrigation of an allophanic soil with dairy factory effluent for 22 years: responses of nutrient storage and soil biota. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 38(1), 25-35. doi:10.1071/sr99063



SECTORS 64. Di, H. J., & Cameron, K. C. (2002). Nitrate leaching in temperate agroecosystems: Sources, factors and mitigating strategies. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 64(3), 237-256. 65. Dodd, M. B., Quinn, J. M., Thorrold, B. S., Parminter, T. G., & Wedderburn, M. E. (2008). Improving the economic and environmental performance of a New Zealand hill country farm catchment: 3. Short-term outcomes of land-use change. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(2), 155-169. 66. Dodd, M. B., Thorrold, B. S., Quinn, J. M., Parminter, T. G., & Wedderburn, M. E. (2008). Improving the economic and environmental performance of a New Zealand hill country farm catchment: 1. Goal development and assessment of current performance. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(2), 127-141. 67. Dodd, M. B., Wedderburn, M. E., Parminter, T. G., Thorrold, B. S., & Quinn, J. M. (2008). Transformation toward agricultural sustainability in New Zealand hill country pastoral landscapes. Agricultural Systems, 98(2), 95-107. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2008.04.004 68. Douglas, G. B., Gadgil, R. L., Ede, F. J., Kimberley, M. O., Sandberg, A. M., Lowe, A. T., & Foote, A. G. (2004). Relative performance of 18 nitrogen-fixing plant species at three unstable coastal sand dune sites in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 34(3), 219-237. 69. Drake, D. C. (2011). Invasive legumes fix N-2 at high rates in riparian areas of an Nsaturated, agricultural catchment. Journal of Ecology, 99(2), 515-523. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01787.x 70. Duggan, I. C. (2012). Urban planning provides potential for lake restoration through catchment re-vegetation. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 11(1), 95-99. 71. Dyck, B. (2008). It's raining. Inwood Magazine(81), 16-17. 72. Fan, F. L., Li, Z. J., Wakelin, S. A., Yu, W. T., & Liang, Y. C. (2012). Mineral fertilizer alters cellulolytic community structure and suppresses soil cellobiohydrolase activity in a long-term fertilization experiment. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 55, 70-77. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.06.008 73. Gadgil, R. L., Douglas, G. B., Ede, F. J., Beeser, H. F., & Foote, A. G. (2001). Establishment of nitrogen-fixing plants from seed on partially stabilised coastal sand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 31(3), 339-346. 74. Gadgil, R. L., Douglas, G. B., Sandberg, A. M., Lowe, A. T., & Foote, A. G. (1999). Screening of nitrogen-fixing plants for use in sand-dune revegetation in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 29(1), 64-84. 75. Gadgil, R. L., Sandberg, A. M., & Lowe, A. T. (1999). Two seedling rooting media and subsequent growth of nitrogen-fixing plants in a New Zealand coastal sand-dune environment. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 29(2), 195-202. 76. Ganjegunte, G. K., Condron, L. M., Clinton, P. W., Davis, M. R., & Mahieu, N. (2006). Effects of the addition of forest floor extracts on soil carbon dioxide efflux. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43(2), 199-207. doi:10.1007/s00374-006-0093-6 77. Garrett, L. G., Kimberley, M. O., Oliver, G. R., Pearce, S. H., & Beets, P. N. (2012). Decomposition of coarse woody roots and branches in managed Pinus radiata plantations in New Zealand - A time series approach. Forest Ecology and Management, 269, 116-123. 78. Garrett, L. G., Kimberley, M. O., Oliver, G. R., Pearce, S. H., & Paul, T. S. H. (2010). Decomposition of woody debris in managed Pinus radiata plantations in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 260(8), 1389-1398. 79. Garrett, L. G., Oliver, G. R., Pearce, S. H., & Davis, M. R. (2008). Decomposition of Pinus radiata coarse woody debris in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(11), 3839-3845. 80. Girisha, G. K., Condron, L. M., Clinton, P. W., & Davis, M. R. (2003). Decomposition and nutrient dynamics of green and freshly fallen radiata pine (Pinus radiata) needles. Forest Ecology and Management, 179(1-3), 169-181. doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(02)00518-2 81. Gomez, B., Trustrum, N. A., Hicks, D. M., Rogers, K. M., Page, M. J., & Tate, K. R. (2003). Production, storage, and output of particulate organic carbon: Waipaoa River basin, New Zealand. Water Resources Research, 39(6), ESG21-ESG28. doi:10.1029/2002WR001342 356 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


SECTORS 82. Greenep, H., Turnbull, M. H., & Whitehead, D. (2003). Response of photosynthesis in second-generation Pinus radiata trees to long-term exposure to elevated carbon dioxide partial pressure. Tree Physiology, 23(8), 569-576. 83. Gregorich, E. G., Beare, M. H., McKim, U. F., & Skjemstad, J. O. (2006). Chemical and biological characteristics of physically uncomplexed organic matter. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 70(3), 975-985. doi:10.2136/sssaj2005.0116 84. Gregorich, E. G., Beare, M. H., Stoklas, U., & St-Georges, P. (2003). Biodegradability of soluble organic matter in maize-cropped soils. Geoderma, 113(3-4), 237-252. doi:10.1016/s0016-7061(02)00363-4 85. Groenendijk, F. M., Condron, L. M., & Rijkse, W. C. (2002). Effects of afforestation on organic carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations in New Zealand hill country soils. Geoderma, 108(1-2), 91-100. doi:10.1016/s0016-7061(02)00125-8 86. Guo, L. B., & Sims, R. E. H. (1999). Litter production and nutrient return in New Zealand eucalypt short-rotation forests: Implications for land management. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 73(1), 93-100. 87. Guo, L. B., & Sims, R. E. H. (2000). Effect of meatworks effluent irrigation on soil, tree biomass production and nutrient uptake in Eucalyptus globulus seedlings in growth cabinets. Bioresource Technology, 72(3), 243-251. doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(99)00115-7 88. Guo, L. B., & Sims, R. E. H. (2001). Effects of light, temperature, water and meatworks effluent irrigation on eucalypt leaf litter decomposition under controlled environmental conditions. Applied Soil Ecology, 17(3), 229-237. doi:10.1016/s0929-1393(01)00134-2 89. Guo, L. B., & Sims, R. E. H. (2001). Eucalypt litter decomposition and nutrient release under a short rotation forest regime and effluent irrigation treatments in New Zealand I. External effects. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 33(10), 1381-1388. doi:10.1016/s00380717(01)00043-8 90. Guo, L. B., & Sims, R. E. H. (2002). Eucalypt litter decomposition and nutrient release under a short rotation forest regime and effluent irrigation treatments in New Zealand: II. Internal effects. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 34(7), 913-922. doi:10.1016/s00380717(02)00023-8 91. Guo, L. B., Sims, R. E. H., & Horne, D. J. (2002). Biomass production and nutrient cycling in Eucalyptus short rotation energy forests in New Zealand. I: Biomass and nutrient accumulation. Bioresource Technology, 85(3), 273-283. 92. Guo, L. B., Sims, R. E. H., & Horne, D. J. (2006). Biomass production and nutrient cycling in Eucalyptus short rotation energy forests in New Zealand: II. Litter fall and nutrient return. Biomass and Bioenergy, 30(5), 393-404. 93. Halliday, J. C., Tate, K. R., McMurtrie, R. E., & Scott, N. A. (2003). Mechanisms for changes in soil carbon storage with pasture to Pinus radiata land-use change. Global Change Biology, 9(9), 1294-1308. 94. Hamilton, D. (2005). Land use impacts on nutrient export in the Central Volcanic Plateau, North Island. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 49(4), 27-31. 95. Harris, E. M. (2011). Impact of biochar amendment on nutrient retention by riparian soils Unpublished Master of Applied Science, Lincoln University 96. Hawke, M. F. (2004). Conversion of forestry land back to productive pasture. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 157-162) 97. Hawkins, B. J., Xue, J., Bown, H. E., & Clinton, P. W. (2010). Relating nutritional and physiological characteristics to growth of Pinus radiata clones planted on a range of sites in New Zealand. Tree Physiology, 30(9), 1174-1191. 98. Hewitt, A., Forrester, G., Fraser, S., Hedley, C., Lynn, I., & Payton, I. (2012). Afforestation effects on soil carbon stocks of low productivity grassland in New Zealand. Soil Use and Management, 28(4), 508-516. doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00439.x 99. Hilton, R. G., Meunier, P., Hovius, N., Bellingham, P. J., & Galy, A. (2011). Landslide impact on organic carbon cycling in a temperate montane forest. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 36(12), 1670-1679. doi:10.1002/esp.2191 100.Hoorens, B., Coomes, D., & Aerts, R. (2010). Neighbour identity hardly affects littermixture effects on decomposition rates of New Zealand forest species. Oecologia, 162(2), 479-489. doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1454-2



SECTORS 101.Horrell, R., Metherell, A. K., Ford, S., & Doscher, C. (1999). Fertiliser evenness - losses and costs: a study on the economic benefits of uniform applications of fertiliser. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 61, 215-220. 102.Howard-Williams, C., & Pickmere, S. (2005). Long-term nutrient and vegetation changes in a retired pasture stream: Monitoring programme and vegetation survey 1999-2003, updating data from 1976. 103.Howard-Williams, C., & Pickmere, S. (2010). Thirty years of stream protection Long-term nutrient and vegetation changes in a retired pasture stream. 104.Hu, H. R., Wang, H. L., & Kimberley, M. (2010). Contents and movement of phosphorus in soil of long term effluent irrigated land forest. Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science, 31(8), 1951-1958. 105.Huang, Z., Clinton, P. W., Baisden, W. T., & Davis, M. R. (2011). Long-term nitrogen additions increased surface soil carbon concentration in a forest plantation despite elevated decomposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43(2), 302-307. 106.Huang, Z., Clinton, P. W., Davis, M. R., & Yang, Y. (2011). Impacts of plantation forest management on soil organic matter quality. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 11(8), 13091316. 107.Huang, Z. Q., Clinton, P. W., & Davis, M. R. (2011). Post-harvest residue management effects on recalcitrant carbon pools and plant biomarkers within the soil heavy fraction in Pinus radiata plantations. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 43(2), 404-412. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.11.008 108.Huang, Z. Q., Davis, M. R., Condron, L. M., & Clinton, P. W. (2011). Soil carbon pools, plant biomarkers and mean carbon residence time after afforestation of grassland with three tree species. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 43(6), 1341-1349. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.03.008 109.Hunter, I. R., & Smith, W. (1996). Principles of forest fertilisation - Illustrated by New zealand experience. Fertilizer Research, 43(1-3), 21-29. 110.Jones, H. S., Beets, P. N., Kimberley, M. O., & Garrett, L. G. (2011). Harvest residue management and fertilisation effects on soil carbon and nitrogen in a 15-year-old Pinus radiata plantation forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 262(3), 339-347. doi:10.1007/s10533-009-9353-5 111.Jones, H. S., Garrett, L. G., Beets, P. N., Kimberley, M. O., & Oliver, G. R. (2008). Impacts of Harvest Residue Management on Soil Carbon Stocks in a Plantation Forest. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 72(6), 1621-1627. doi:10.2136/sssaj2007.0333 112.Kimberley, M. O., & Beets, P. N. (2007). National volume function for estimating total stem volume of Pinus radiata stands in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 37(3), 355-371. 113.Kimberley, M. O., Wang, H., Wilks, P. J., Fisher, C. R., & Magesan, G. N. (2004). Economic analysis of growth response from a pine plantation forest applied with biosolids. Forest Ecology and Management, 189(1-3), 345-351. 114.Kirongo, B. B., Mason, E. G., & Nugroho, P. A. (2002). Interference mechanisms of pasture on the growth and fascicle dynamics of 3-year-old radiata pine clones. Forest Ecology and Management, 159(3), 159-172. doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(00)00726-x 115.Kirschbaum, M. U. F. (2013). Seasonal variations in the availability of labile substrate confound the temperature dependence of organic matter decomposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 57, 568-576. 116.Kirschbaum, M. U. F., Bin Guo, L., & Gifford, R. M. (2008). Why does rainfall affect the trend in soil carbon after converting pastures to forests? A possible explanation based on nitrogen dynamics. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(7), 2990-3000. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.02.005 117.Kirschbaum, M. U. F., Guo, L., & Gifford, R. M. (2008). Observed and modelled soil carbon and nitrogen changes after planting a Pinus radiata stand onto former pasture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40(1), 247-257. 118.Kirschbaum, M. U. F., Saggar, S., Tate, K. R., Giltrap, D. L., Ausseil, A. G. E., Greenhalgh, S., & Whitehead, D. (2012). Comprehensive evaluation of the climatechange implications of shifting land use between forest and grassland: New Zealand as a case study. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 150, 123-138. 358 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


SECTORS 119.Kirschbaum, M. U. F., & Watt, M. S. (2011). Use of a process-based model to describe spatial variation in Pinus radiata productivity in new zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 262(6), 1008-1019. 120.Kurokawa, H., Peltzer, D. A., & Wardle, D. A. (2010). Plant traits, leaf palatability and litter decomposability for co-occurring woody species differing in invasion status and nitrogen fixation ability. Functional Ecology, 24(3), 513-523. 121.Larned, S. T., Scarsbrook, M. R., Snelder, T. H., Norton, N. J., & Biggs, B. J. F. (2004). Water quality in low-elevation streams and rivers of New Zealand: recent state and trends in contrasting land-cover classes. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38(2), 347-366. 122.Laughlin, D. C. (2011). Nitrification is linked to dominant leaf traits rather than functional diversity. Journal of Ecology, 99(5), 1091-1099. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01856.x 123.Leuzinger, S., & Hattenschwiler, S. (2013). Beyond global change: lessons from 25 years of CO2 research. Oecologia, 171(3), 639-651. doi:10.1007/s00442-012-2584-5 124.Liu, Q., Loganathan, P., & Hedley, M. J. (2005). Influence of ectomycorrhizal hyphae on phosphate fractions and dissolution of phosphate rock in rhizosphere soils of Pinus radiata. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28(9), 1525-1540. doi:10.1080/01926230500203056 125.Liu, Q., Loganathan, P., Hedley, M. J., & Grace, L. J. (2008). Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation on rhizosphere properties, phosphorus uptake and growth of pine seedlings treated with and without a phosphate rock fertilizer. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 31(1), 137156. doi:10.1080/01904160701742063 126.Liu, Q., Loganathan, P., Hedley, M. J., & Skinner, M. F. (2004). The mobilisation and fate of soil and rock phosphate in the rhizosphere of ectomycorrhizal Pinus radiata seedlings in an Allophanic soil. Plant and Soil, 264(1-2), 219-229. doi:10.1023/b:plso.0000047758.77661.57 127.Liu, Q., Loganathan, P., Hedley, M. J., & Skinner, M. F. (2006). Root processes influencing phosphorus availability in volcanic soils under young Pinus radiata plantations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 36(8), 1913-1920. doi:10.1139/x06-03 128.Livingston, N. J., Whitehead, D., Kelliher, F. M., Wang, Y. P., Grace, J. C., Walcroft, A. S., Byers, J. N., McSeveny, T. M., & Millard, P. (1998). Nitrogen allocation and carbon isotope fractionation in relation to intercepted radiation and position in a young Pinus radiata D. Don tree. Plant, Cell and Environment, 21(8), 795-803. 129.Lovelock, C. E., Feller, I. C., Ellis, J., Schwarz, A. M., Hancock, N., Nichols, P., & Sorrell, B. (2007). Mangrove growth in New Zealand estuaries: the role of nutrient enrichment at sites with contrasting rates of sedimentation. Oecologia, 153(3), 633-641. doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0750-y 130.MacLeod, C. J., & Moller, H. (2006). Intensification and diversification of New Zealand agriculture since 1960: An evaluation of current indicators of land use change. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 115(1-4), 201-218. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2006.01.003 131.Magesan, G., McLay, C., & Vijendra, L. (1998). Nitrate leaching from a municipal sewage irrigated soil in New Zealand. Water quality and its management. Proceedings First International Specialized Conference, New Delhi, India, 2-6 March 1998. 132.Magesan, G. N., Wang, H., & Clinton, P. W. (2012). Nitrogen cycling in gorse-dominated ecosystems in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 36(1), 21-28. 133.Magesan, G. N., & Wang, H. L. (2003). Application of municipal and industrial residuals in New Zealand forests: an overview. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(3), 557569. doi:10.1071/sr02134 134.Mahmood, B., Russell, J. M., & Wall, G. L. (2002). Field-Scale Nitrate Simulation. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 45(6), 1835-1842. 135.Mahmood, B., & Wall, G. L. (2001). The environmental impact of sewage effluent irrigation onto land - A case study in New Zealand. International Agricultural Engineering Journal, 10(3-4), 209-230. 136.Mahmood, B., & Wall, G. L. (2001). Land treatment practices of wastes and their implications on groundwater quality in New Zealand: A review. International Agricultural Engineering Journal, 10(3-4), 121-150. Ministry for Primary Industries


SECTORS 137.Mansur, I. (1994). Nitrogen uptake dynamics and biological nitrogen fixation in a silvopastoral system. Unpublished MSc, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, N.Z. 138.Mason, E. G., Skinner, M. F., Barrow, N. J., Lowe, A., & Bown, H. E. (2011). Predicting phosphorus requirements of young Pinus radiata using sequential Bray soil extraction. Plant and Soil, 339(1-2), 425-434. doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0595-8 139.Matheson, F. E., Tank, J. L., & Costley, K. J. (2011). Land use influences stream nitrate uptake in the Lake Taupo catchment. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 45(2), 287-300. doi:10.1080/00288330.2011.562143 140.McDowell, R. W., Condron, L. M., & Stewart, I. (2008). An examination of potential extraction methods to assess plant-available organic phosphorus in soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 44(5), 707-715. doi:10.1007/s00374-007-0253-3 141.McDowell, R. W., & Sharpley, A. N. (2003). Uptake and release of phosphorus from overland flow in a stream environment. Journal of Environmental Quality, 32(3), 937948. 142.McLaren, R. G., Clucas, L. M., Speir, T. W., & van Schaik, A. P. (2007). Distribution and movement of nutrients and metals in a Pinus radiata forest soil following applications of biosolids. Environmental Pollution, 147(1), 32-40. 143.Mead, D. J. (2005). Opportunities for improving plantation productivity. How much? How quickly? How realistic? Biomass and Bioenergy, 28(2), 249-266. 144.Mead, D. J., Chang, S. X., & Preston, C. M. (2008). Recovery of 15N-urea 10 years after application to a Douglas-fir pole stand in coastal British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management, 256(4), 694-701. 145.Mead, D. J., & Pimentel, D. (2006). Use of energy analyses in silvicultural decisionmaking. Biomass and Bioenergy, 30(4), 357-362. 146.Mead, D. J., Scott, J. T., & Chang, S. X. (2010). Using vector analysis to understand temporal changes in understorey-tree competition in agroforestry systems. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(6), 1200-1211. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.010 147.Meir, P., Kruijt, B., Broadmeadow, M., Barbosa, E., Kull, O., Carswell, F., Nobre, A., & Jarvis, P. G. (2002). Acclimation of photosynthetic capacity to irradiance in tree canopies in relation to leaf nitrogen concentration and leaf mass per unit area. Plant, Cell and Environment, 25(3), 343-357. 148.Millner, J. P., & Kemp, P. D. (2012). Foliar nutrients in Eucalyptus species in New Zealand. New Forests, 43(2), 255-266. doi:10.1007/s11056-011-9279-3 149.Mitchell, A. D., & Smethurst, P. J. (2008). Base cation availability and leaching after nitrogen fertilisation of a eucalypt plantation. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(5), 445-454. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(91)90001-C 150.Nall, V. (2010). Role of mycorrhizae in rhizosphere processes and phosphorus dynamics. Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy, Lincoln University 151.Negassa, W., & Leinweber, P. (2009). How does the Hedley sequential phosphorus fractionation reflect impacts of land use and management on soil phosphorus: A review. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science-Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenernahrung Und Bodenkunde, 172(3), 305-325. doi:10.1002/jpln.200800223 152.Niyogi, D. K., Koren, M., Arbuckle, C. J., & Townsend, C. R. (2007). Longitudinal changes in biota along four New Zealand streams: Declines and improvements in stream health related to land use. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 41(1), 63-75. 153.Olykan, S., Payn, T., Beets, P., & Kimberley, M. (2001). Magnesium fertilisers affected growth, upper mid-crown yellowing, and foliar nutrients of Pinus radiata, and soil magnesium concentration. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 31(1), 34-50. 154.Palmer, D. J., Lowe, D. J., Payn, T. W., Höck, B. K., McLay, C. D. A., & Kimberley, M. O. (2005). Soil and foliar phosphorus as indicators of sustainability for Pinus radiata plantation forestry in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 220(1-3), 140154. doi:doi 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.08.029 155.Palmer, D. J., Watt, M. S., Kimberley, M. O., & Dungey, H. S. (2012). Predicting the spatial distribution of Sequoia sempervirens productivity in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 42, 81-89.



SECTORS 156.Parfitt, R. L. (2009). Allophane and imogolite: role in soil biogeochemical processes. Clay Minerals, 44(1), 135-155. doi:10.1180/claymin.2009.044.1.135 157.Parfitt, R. L., Baisden, W. T., & Elliott, A. H. (2008). Phosphorus inputs and outputs for New Zealand in 2001 at national and regional scales. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 38(1), 37-50. 158.Parfitt, R. L., Baisden, W. T., Schipper, L. A., & Mackay, A. D. (2008). Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand at national and regional scales: Past, present and future scenarios. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 38(2), 71-87. doi:10.1029/2006WR005570 159.Parfitt, R. L., & Newman, R. H. (2000). 13C NMR study of pine needle decomposition. Plant and Soil, 219(1-2), 273-278. 160.Parfitt, R. L., & Newman, R. H. (2000). C-13 NMR study of pine needle decomposition. Plant and Soil, 219(1-2), 273-278. doi:10.1023/a:1004783502067 161.Parfitt, R. L., & Ross, D. J. (2011). Long-term effects of afforestation with Pinus radiata on soil carbon, nitrogen, and pH: A case study. Soil Research, 49(6), 494-503. 162.Parfitt, R. L., Ross, D. J., & Hill, L. F. (2003). Soil nitrogen mineralisation changes rapidly when pine is planted into herbicide-treated pasture - The first two years of growth. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(3), 459-469. 163.Parfitt, R. L., Ross, D. J., & Salt, G. J. (1998). Nitrogen and phosphorus mineralisation in Pinus radiata harvest residue samples from a coastal sand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 28(3), 347-360. 164.Parfitt, R. L., Salt, G. J., & Hill, L. F. (2002). Clear-cutting reduces nitrate leaching in a pine plantation of high natural N status. Forest Ecology and Management, 170(1-3), 4353. doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(01)00760-5 165.Parfitt, R. L., Salt, G. J., & Saggar, S. (2001). Post-harvest residue decomposition and nitrogen dynamics in Pinus radiata plantations of different N status. Forest Ecology and Management, 154(1-2), 55-67. 166.Parfitt, R. L., Schipper, L. A., Baisden, W. T., & Elliott, A. H. (2006). Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand in 2001 at national and regional scales. Biogeochemistry, 80(1), 71-88. 167.Parfitt, R. L., Scott, N. A., Ross, D. J., Salt, G. J., & Tate, K. R. (2003). Land-use change effects on soil C and N transformations in soils of high N status: Comparisons under indigenous forest, pasture and pine plantation. Biogeochemistry, 66(3), 203-221. 168.Parfitt, R. L., Stevenson, B. A., Dymond, J. R., Schipper, L. A., Baisden, W. T., & Ballantine, D. J. (2012). Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand from 1990 to 2010 at national and regional scales. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(3), 241-262. 169.Payn, T., & Clinton, P. (2005). The environmental footprint of New Zealand's plantation forests: Nutrient fluxes and balances. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 50(1), 17-22. 170.Payn, T. W., Hill, R. B., Hock, B. K., Skinner, M. F., Thorn, A. J., & Rijkse, W. C. (1999). Potential for the use of GIS and spatial analysis techniques as tools for monitoring changes in forest productivity and nutrition, a New Zealand example. Forest Ecology and Management, 122(1/2), 187-196. doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(99)00041-9 171.Peri, P. L., Moot, D. J., & McNeil, D. L. (2003). An integrated model for predicting maximum net photosynthetic rate of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata) leaves in silvopastoral systems. Agroforestry Systems, 58(3), 173-183. 172.Perrott, K. W., Ghani, A., O'Connor, M. B., Waller, J. E., & Hawke, M. F. (1999). Tree stocking effects on soil chemical and microbial properties at the Tikitere agroforestry research area. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 29(1), 116-130. 173.Power, I. L., Thorrold, B. S., & Balks, M. R. (2003). Soil properties and nitrogen availability in silvopastoral plantings of Acacia melanoxylon in North Island, New Zealand. Agroforestry Systems, 57(3), 225-237. 174.Proe, M. F., Mead, D. J., & Byrne, D. (2000). Effect of pruning on nitrogen dynamics within crowns of Pinus radiata. Tree Physiology, 20(10), 653-661. 175.Quinn, J. M., & Stroud, M. J. (2002). Water quality and sediment and nutrient export from New Zealand hill-land catchments of contrasting land use. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36(2), 409-429. Ministry for Primary Industries


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SECTORS 277.Zhou, X. Q., Chen, C. R., Wang, Y. F., Smaill, S., & Clinton, P. (2013). Warming Rather Than Increased Precipitation Increases Soil Recalcitrant Organic Carbon in a Semiarid Grassland after 6 Years of Treatments. Plos One, 8(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053761 278.Zhou, X. Q., Chen, C. R., Wang, Y. F., Xu, Z. H., Han, H. Y., Li, L. H., & Wan, S. Q. (2013). Warming and increased precipitation have differential effects on soil extracellular enzyme activities in a temperate grassland. Science of the Total Environment, 444, 552558. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.023

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SECTORS 69. Page, G. (2011). Modelling sustainability: what are the factors that influence sustainability of organic fruit production systems in New Zealand? Organic Agriculture, 1(2), 55-64. doi:10.1007/s13165-011-0005-4 70. Palmer, J. W., & Dryden, G. (2006). Fruit mineral removal rates from New Zealand apple (Malus domestica) orchards in the Nelson region. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 34(1), 27-32. 71. Pask, A. J. D., Sylvester-Bradley, R., Jamieson, P. D., & Foulkes, M. J. (2012). Quantifying how winter wheat crops accumulate and use nitrogen reserves during growth. Field Crops Research, 126, 104-118. 72. Perez-Kuroki, A., Shanmuganathan, S., Scannavino Jr, F., Sallis, P., & Narayanan, A. (2011). Establishing the correlation between soil and crop production to optimize wine quality. In 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation - Sustaining Our Future: Understanding and Living with Uncertainty, MODSIM2011 (pp. 1132-1138) 73. Rahman, M. H., Holmes, A., McCurran, A., & Saunders, S. (2011). Impact of management systems on soil properties and their relationships to kiwifruit quality. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 42(3), 332-357. doi:10.1080/00103624.2011.538884 74. Rahman, M. H., & Sugiyama, S. (2008). Dynamics of microbial community in Japanese Andisol of apple orchard production systems. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 39(11-12), 1630-1657. doi:10.1080/00103620802071853 75. Reddy, K., & Rolston, M. P. (1999). Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seed production: nitrogen, row spacing, sowing rate and time of sowing. Journal of Applied Seed Production, 17, 49-53. 76. Reid, M. (2005). Diatom-based models for reconstructing past water quality and productivity in New Zealand lakes. Journal of Paleolimnology, 33(1), 13-38. 77. Richardson, A., & Dawson, T. (1994). Tamarillo nutrition. Orchardist of New Zealand, 67(1), 50-52, 54. 78. Romera, A. J., Levy, G., Beukes, P. C., Clark, D. A., & Glassey, C. B. (2012). A urine patch framework to simulate nitrogen leaching on New Zealand dairy farms. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 92(3), 329-346. 79. Searle, B. P. (1999). Nitrogen and irrigation effects on yield and quality of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Unpublished Ph.D., Lincoln University. 80. Searle, B. P., Jarvis, P., & Lucas, R. J. (2005). Managing potato crops for culinary quality. In Nichols, M. A. (Ed.), Acta Horticulturae (pp. 107-120). 81. Shah, S. F. A., McKenzie, B. A., Gaunt, R. E., Marshall, J. W., & Frampton, C. M. (2004). Effect of early blight (Alternaria solani) and different nitrogen inputs on radiation interception, radiation use efficiency, and total dry matter production in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) grown in Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 32(3), 263-272. 82. Shah, S. F. A., McKenzie, B. A., Gaunt, R. E., Marshall, J. W., & Frampton, C. M. (2004). Effect of production environments on radiation interception and radiation use efficiency of potato (Solanum tuberosum) grown in Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 32(1), 113-119. 83. Shah, S. F. A., McKenzie, B. A., Gauntt, R. E., Marshall, J. W., & Frampton, C. M. (2004). Effect of early blight (Alternaria solani) on healthy area duration and healthy area absorption of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) grown in Canterbury, New Zealand with different nitrogen application and stress from potato cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 32(1), 85-102. 84. Shah, S. F. A., McKenzie, B. A., Gauntt, R. E., Marshall, J. W., & Frampton, C. M. (2004). Empirical models of the relationships between early blight (Alternaria solani) and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum) crop grown under different production environments. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 32(1), 103-112. 85. Sher, D. J. (1996). Fertiliser for onions. Commercial Grower, 51(1), 10,12-13. 86. Sher, D. J. (2001). Understanding fertilisers for better results. Grower, 56(8), 26-27. 87. Sher, D. J. (2002). Calcium and pre-flowering fertilisation of kiwifruit. Orchardist, 75(9), 42-43. 88. Sher, D. J. (2004). Changing fertilisers costs money. Grower(March), 40-44. 372 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


SECTORS 89. Sivakumaran, S., Mills, T. M., Mason, K., Deurer, M., Curtin, D., Beare, M. H., & Clothier, B. (2010). Soils-based evaluation of labile organic carbon and the role this may play in net soil mineralisation rates in Kiwifruit Orchard - Kaharoa ash soils of the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world, Brisbane, Australia, 1-6 August 2010. Division Symposium 3.2 Nutrient best management practices, 249-252. 90. Smaill, S. J., Clinton, P. W., & Greenfield, L. G. (2010). Legacies of organic matter removal: Decreased microbial biomass nitrogen and net N mineralization in New Zealand Pinus radiata plantations. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 46(4), 309-316. 91. Sogut, T. (2006). Rhizobium inoculation improves yield and nitrogen accumulation in soybean (Glycine max) cultivars better than fertiliser. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 34(2), 115-120. 92. Stewart, D. P. C., Cameron, K. C., & Cornforth, I. S. (1998). Effects of spent mushroom substrate on soil chemical conditions and plant growth in an intensive horticultural system: A comparison with inorganic fertiliser. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 36(2), 185-198. 93. Suchorska-Orowska, J., Jadczak, D., & Brzostowska-Zelechowska, D. (2004). Changes of phosphorus, potassium, calcium content and their ratios in New Zealand spinach, depending on nitrogen fertilization = Zmiany zawartosci i wzajemnych proporcji fosforu, potasu i wapnia w szpinaku nowozelandzkim, w zaleznosci od poziomu nawozenia azotowego. Folia Universitatis Agriculturae Stetinensis, Agricultura(98), 161-167. 94. Sultana, T., Savage, G. P., McNeil, D. L., Porter, N. G., Martin, R. J., & Deo, B. (2002). Effects of fertilisation on the allyl isothiocyanate profile of above-ground tissues of New Zealand-grown wasabi. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 82(13), 14771482. 95. Thomas, M., Matheson, S., & Spurway, M. (1998). Nutrition of container-grown freesias. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 21(12), 2485-2496. doi:10.1080/01904169809365581 96. Thomas, S. M., Ledgard, S. F., & Francis, G. S. (2005). Improving estimates of nitrate leaching for quantifying New Zealand's indirect nitrous oxide emissions. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 73(2-3), 213-226. 97. Thorp, T. G., Boyd, L. M., Barnett, A. M., Lowe, R. G., Hofstee, B. I., Blattmann, P. J., & Clearwater, M. J. (2007). Effect of inter-specific rootstocks on inorganic nutrient concentrations and fruit quality of 'Hort16A' kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis Planch. var. chinensis). Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 82(6), 829-838. 98. Tommaso, G. D., Piaggesi, A., & Mills, R. (2011). Bud break: Safe and efficient method of overcoming winter dormancy - New Zealand experiences with 'Hort16A' and 'Hayward' kiwifruit. Vol 913. 99. Trolove, S. N., Wheeler, S., Spiers, A., & Agronomy Society of New, Z. (2008). A comparison of three methods of magnesium application to grapes Agronomy New Zealand 2008 (Vol. 38, pp. 69-76). Lincoln Canterbury: Agronomy Soc New Zealand Inc. 100.Turan, M., & Sevimli, F. (2005). Influence of different nitrogen sources and levels on ion content of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitate). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 33(3), 241-249. 101.Turay, K. K. (1993). The effects of nitrogen, irrigation and sowing date on growth and yield of lentils (Lens culinaris Medik.). Unpublished Masters, Lincoln University. 102.Tutua, S. S. (2001). Decomposition and nitrogen release of understorey vegetation residues in biological and integrated apple orchards in Canterbury and Central Otago, New Zealand. Unpublished M.Sc., Lincoln University. 103.Tutua, S. S., Goh, K. M., & Daly, M. J. (2002). Decomposition and nitrogen release of understorey plant residues in biological and integrated apple orchards under field conditions in New Zealand. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 35(4), 277-287. 104.Walter, M., Harris-Virgin, P., Thomas, W., Tate, G., Waipara, N. W., & Langford, G. (2004). Agrochemicals suitable for downy mildew control in New Zealand boysenberry production. Crop Protection, 23(4), 327-333. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2003.09.003 105.Walton, E. F., & Fowke, P. J. (1995). Estimation of the annual cost of kiwifruit vine growth and maintenance. Annals of Botany, 76(6), 617-623. doi:10.1006/anbo.1995.1139 Ministry for Primary Industries


SECTORS 106.Weerden, T. J. v. d., Sherlock, R. R., Williams, P. H., & Cameron, K. C. (2000). Effect of three contrasting onion ( Allium cepa L.) production systems on nitrous oxide emissions from soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 31(3/4), 334-342. doi:10.1007/s003740050665 107.Wheeler, S. J., Black, A. S., & Pickering, G. J. (2005). Vineyard floor management improves wine quality in highly vigorous Vitis vinifera 'Cabernet Sauvignon' in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 33(3), 317-328. 108.Williams, M., Holdaway, R. N., & Rogers, K. M. (2012). Feeding environments of New Zealand's extinct merganser revealed by stable isotope analyses. Wildfowl, 62, 190-203. 109.Wright, P. J. (1993). Effects of nitrogen fertiliser, plant maturity at lifting, and water during field-curing on the incidence of bacterial soft rot of onions in store. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 21(4), 377-381. 110.Zyskowski, R. F., Jamieson, P. D., & Sinton, S. M. (2003). The Potato Calculator - a new method for N management in potato crops. In New Zealand Institute of Agricultural Science and the New Zealand Society for Horticultural Science Annual Convention 2003: Abstracts (pp. 6)

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SECTORS consequences on soil organic matter turnover and plant N yield. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38(6), 1178-1187. 13. Amatya, G., Chang, S. X., Beare, M. H., & Mead, D. J. (2002). Soil properties under a Pinus radiata - Ryegrass silvopastoral system in New Zealand. Part II. C and N of soil microbial biomass, and soil N dynamics. Agroforestry Systems, 54(2), 149-160. 14. Anderson, C. W. (2011). Piggery effluent. Could land-based application be a sustainable method to combat trace element deficiencies in pastoral agriculture? In Proceedings of the Massey University Advancing Pork Production Seminar (pp. 31-34) Animal Nutrition Division, Massey University. 15. Andreae, M. O., Artaxo, P., Brandão, C., Carswell, F. E., Ciccioli, P., Da Costa, A. L., Culf, A. D., Esteves, J. L., Gash, J. H. C., Grace, J., Kabat, P., Lelieveld, J., Malhi, Y., Manzi, A. O., Meixner, F. X., Nobre, A. D., Nobre, C., Ruivo, M. D. L. P., Silva-Dias, M. A., Stefani, P., Valentini, R., Von Jouanne, J., & Waterloo, M. J. (2002). Biogeochemical cycling of carbon, water, energy, trace gases, and aerosols in Amazonia: The LBAEUSTACH experiments. Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres, 107(20), 3331-33-25. doi: 10.1029/2001JD000524 16. Andrews, M., Edwards, G. R., Ridgway, H. J., Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., & Raven, J. A. (2011). Positive plant microbial interactions in perennial ryegrass dairy pasture systems. Annals of Applied Biology, 159(1), 79-92. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00473.x 17. Anwar, G., Dexter, M., Upali, S., & Waller, J. (2005). Effects of dairy factory effluent application on nutrient transformation in soil. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(2), 241-253. 18. Aslam, T., Choudhary, M. A., & Saggar, S. (1999). Tillage impacts on soil microbial biomass C, N and P, earthworms and agronomy after two years of cropping following permanent pasture in New Zealand. Soil & Tillage Research, 51(1-2), 103-111. doi:10.1016/s0167-1987(99)00032-x 19. Aye, T. M., Nguyen, M. L., Bolan, N. S., & Hedley, M. J. (2006). Phosphorus in soils of riparian and non-riparian wetland and buffer strips in the Waikato area, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 49(3), 349-358. 20. Bahmani, I., Thom, E. R., & Matthew, C. (1998). Effects of nitrogen and irrigation on productivity of different ryegrass ecotypes when grazed by dairy cows. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association; 1997, publ, 59, 117-123. 21. Bahmani, I., Thom, E. R., Matthew, C., Hooper, R. J., & Lemaire, G. (2003). Tiller dynamics of perennial ryegrass cultivars derived from different New Zealand ecotypes: Effects of cultivar, season, nitrogen fertiliser, and irrigation. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 54(8), 803-817. 22. Bahmani, I., Thom, E. R., Matthew, C., & Lemaire, G. (2001). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on reproductive tiller development in perennial ryegrass. In Gomide, J. A., Mattos, W. R. S. & DaSilva, S. C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Xix International Grassland Congress: Grassland Ecosystems: An Outlook into the 21st Century (pp. 39-40) 23. Bahmani, I., Thom, E. R., Matthew, C., & Lemaire, G. (2001). Productivity of grazed perennial ryegrass dairy pastures from different ecotypes under nitrogen and irrigation treatments. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(2-3), 123-133. 24. Bahmani, I., Thom, E. R., Matthew, C., & Lemaire, G. (2002). Flowering propensity of two New Zealand perennial ryegrass cultivars originating from different ecotypes. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(3), 129-137. 25. Baisden, W. T., & Parfitt, R. L. (2007). Bomb C-14 enrichment indicates decadal C pool in deep soil? Biogeochemistry, 85(1), 59-68. doi:10.1007/s10533-007-9101-7 26. Ballantine, D., Walling, D. E., & Leeks, G. J. L. (2009). Mobilisation and Transport of Sediment-Associated Phosphorus by Surface Runoff. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 196(1-4), 311-320. doi:10.1007/s11270-008-9778-9 27. Ballantine, D. J., & Tanner, C. C. (2010). Substrate and filter materials to enhance phosphorus removal in constructed wetlands treating diffuse farm runoff: a review. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(1), 71-95. doi:10.1080/00288231003685843



SECTORS 28. Barber, A. J., Pellow, G. M., Christie, R. G., & Bysterveldt, A. M. v. (2008). Greenhouse gas assessment for the Lincoln University Dairy Farm. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 69-75) 29. Barkle, G. F., Brown, T. N., & Painter, D. J. (1999). Leaching of Particulate Organic Carbon from land-applied dairy farm effluent. Soil Science, 164(4), 252-263. 30. Barton, L., McLay, C. D. A., Schipper, L. A., & Smith, C. T. (1998). Procedures for characterising denitrification rates in a wastewater-irrigated forest soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 36(6), 997-1008. 31. Barton, L., McLay, C. D. A., Schipper, L. A., & Smith, C. T. (1999). Annual denitrification rates in agricultural and forest soils: A review. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 37(6), 1073-1093. 32. Barton, L., McLay, C. D. A., Schipper, L. A., & Smith, C. T. (1999). Denitrification rates in a wastewater-irrigated forest soil in New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Quality, 28(6), 2008-2014. 33. Barton, L., Schipper, L. A., Smith, C. T., & McLay, C. D. A. (2000). Denitrification enzyme activity is limited by soil aeration in a wastewater irrigated forest soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 32(5), 385-389. doi:10.1007/s003740000267 34. Basset-Mens, C., Ledgard, S., & Boyes, M. (2009). Eco-efficiency of intensification scenarios for milk production in New Zealand. Ecological Economics, 68(6), 1615-1625. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.11.017 35. Bates, A. J. (2009). Effects of grazing management and pasture composition on the nitrogen dynamics of a dairy farm: a simulation analysis Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy, Lincoln University 36. Beare, M. H., Curtin, D., Thomas, S., Fraser, P. M., & Francis, G. S. (2005). Chemical components and effects on soil quality in temperate grazed pasture systems. In Jarvis, S. C., Murray, P. J. & Roker, J. A. (Eds.), Optimisation of nutrient cycling and soil quality for sustainable grasslands. Proceedings of a satellite workshop of the XXth International Grassland Congress (pp. 25-36) Wageningen Universiteit (Wageningen University). 37. Beare, M. H., Tabley, F., Gillespie, R., Maley, S., Harrison-Kirk, T., & Ruiter, J. d. (2010). Nitrate leaching from high production forage crop sequences. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 72, 23-28. 38. Beare, M. H., Wilson, P. E., Fraser, P. M., & Butler, R. C. (2002). Management effects on barley straw decomposition, nitrogen release, and crop production. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 66(3), 848-856. 39. Bell, N. L., & Watson, R. N. (2001). Population dynamics of Paratylenchus nanus in soil under pasture: 1. Aggregation and abiotic factors. Nematology, 3, 187-197. doi:10.1163/156854101750236321 40. Belton, M. C., O'Connor, K. F., & Robson, A. B. (1996). Phosphorus levels in topsoils under conifer plantations in Canterbury high country grasslands. Lincoln University. Centre for Computing and Biometrics. 41. Bertram, J., Clough, T., Condron, L., Sherlock, R., & O'Callaghan, M. (2010). Hippuric acid effect on N2O emissions from cow urine patches at a range of soil temperatures. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Congress Symposium 4: Greenhouse gases from soils (pp. 106-108) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 42. Betteridge, K., Costall, D., Balladur, S., Upsdell, M., & Umemura, K. (2010). Urine distribution and grazing behaviour of female sheep and cattle grazing a steep New Zealand hill pasture. Animal Production Science, 50(6), 624-629. doi:10.1017/S0021859600064005; 43. Betteridge, K., Hoogendoorn, C. J., Thorrold, B. S., Costall, D. A., Ledgard, S. F., ParkNg, Z. A., & Theobald, P. W. (2007). Nitrate leaching and productivity of some farming options in the Lake Taupo catchment. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 69, 123-129. 44. Betteridge, K., Schnug, E., & Haneklaus, S. (2008). Will site specific nutrient management live up to expectation? Landbauforschung Volkenrode, 58(4), 283-293.



SECTORS 45. Beukes, P. C., Gregorini, P., Romera, A. J., Levy, G., & Waghorn, G. C. (2009). Modelling the efficacy and profitability of mitigation strategies for greenhouse gas emissions on pastoral dairy farms in New Zealand. In Anderssen, R. S., Braddock, R. D. & Newham, L. T. H. (Eds.), 18th World Imacs Congress and Modsim09 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation: Interfacing Modelling and Simulation with Mathematical and Computational Sciences (pp. 635-641) 46. Beukes, P. C., Gregorini, P., Romera, A. J., Levy, G., & Waghorn, G. C. (2010). Improving production efficiency as a strategy to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions on pastoral dairy farms in New Zealand. (Special Issue: Estimation of nitrous oxide emission from ecosystems and its mitigation technologies.). Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 136(3), 358-365. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.08.008 47. Beukes, P. C., Palliser, C. C., Macdonald, K. A., Lancaster, J. A. S., Levy, G., Thorrold, B. S., & Wastney, M. E. (2008). Evaluation of a whole-farm model for pasture-based dairy systems. Journal of Dairy Science, 91(6), 2353-2360. 48. Bhandral, R., Bolan, N. S., & Saggar, S. (2010). Nitrous Oxide Emission from Farm Dairy Effluent Application in Grazed Grassland. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(1), 22-34. 49. Bhandral, R., Saggar, S., Bolan, N. S., & Hedley, M. J. (2007). Transformation of nitrogen and nitrous oxide emission from grassland soils as affected by compaction. Soil & Tillage Research, 94(2), 482-492. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.10.006 50. Bhupinderpal, S., Hedley, M. J., Saggar, S., & Francis, G. S. (2004). Chemical fractionation to characterize changes in sulphur and carbon in soil caused by management. European Journal of Soil Science, 55(1), 79-90. doi:10.1046/j.13652389.2003.00552.x 51. Bidwell, V. J. (2000). Decision support for protecting groundwater from land treatment of wastewater. Environmetrics, 11(5), 553-562. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099095X(200009/10)11:53.0.CO;2-0 52. Biggs, B. J. F., & Smith, R. A. (2002). Taxonomic richness of stream benthic algae: Effects of flood disturbance and nutrients. Limnology and Oceanography, 47(4), 11751186. 53. Binoka, D. T. (2008). Effect of Phosphorus Fertiliser on Soil Organic Matter Composition of Hill Country Pasture. Unpublished Master of Science (MSc) University of Waikato. 54. Bishop, P. A., Liu, H. Y., Hedley, M. J., & Loganathan, P. (2008). New Zealand made controlled release coated urea increases winter growth rates of Italian ryegrass with lower N leaching than uncoated urea. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 70, 85-89. 55. Bithell, S. L., Booth, L. H., Wratten, S. D., & Heppelthwaite, V. J. (2005). Earthworm populations and association with soil parameters in organic and conventional ley pastures. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 23(2), 143-159. 56. Black, A. D., Lucas, R. J., Moot, D. J., & Sedcole, J. R. (2007). Liveweight gains of lambs from Caucasian clover/ryegrass and white clover/ryegrass swards on soils of high and low fertility. Grass and Forage Science, 62(2), 225-238. doi:10.1111/j.13652494.2007.00569.x 57. Blennerhassett, J. D., Quin, B. F., Zaman, M., & Ramakrishnan, C. (2006). The potential for increasing nitrogen responses using Agrotain treated urea. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 68, 297-301. 58. Bolan, N. S. (2004). Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes. (Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 387596. 59. Bolan, N. S., Horne, D. J., & Currie, L. D. (2004). Growth and chemical composition of legume-based pasture irrigated with dairy farm effluent. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(1), 85-93. 60. Bolan, N. S., Khan, M. A., Donaldson, J., Adriano, D. C., & Matthew, C. (2003). Distribution and bioavailability of copper in farm effluent. Science of the Total Environment, 309(1-3), 225-236. doi:10.1016/s0048-9697(03)00052-4



SECTORS 61. Bolan, N. S., Saggar, S., Luo, J. F., Bhandral, R., & Singh, J. (2004). Gaseous emissions of nitrogen from grazed pastures: Processes, measurements and modelling, environmental implications, and mitigation. Advances in Agronomy. Vol 84. 62. Boswell, C. C. (1997). Dryland lucerne responses to elemental sulphur of different particle sizes applied at different rates and frequencies in North Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 40(2), 283-295. 63. Boswell, C. C., Lowther, W. L., & Rutherford, A. J. (2007). Symbiotic nitrogen fixation by Trifolium arvense in semi-arid short tussock grasslands. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(4), 511-521. 64. Bowatte, S., Tillman, R., Carran, A., & Gillingham, A. (2006). Can phosphorus fertilisers alone increase levels of soil nitrogen in New Zealand hill country pastures? Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 75(1-3), 57-66. doi:10.1007/s10705-006-9011-4 65. Bryant, J. R., Hoogendoorn, C. J., & Snow, V. O. (2007). Simulation of mitigation strategies to reduce nitrogen leaching from grazed pasture. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 69, 145-151. 66. Bryant, J. R., & Snow, V. O. (2008). Modelling pastoral farm agro-ecosystems: A review. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(3), 349-363. 67. Bryant, R. H., Gregorini, P., & Edwards, G. R. (2012). Effects of N fertilisation, leaf appearance and time of day on N fractionation and chemical composition of Lolium perenne cultivars in spring. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 173(3-4), 210-219. 68. Buck, O., Niyogi, D. K., & Townsend, C. R. (2004). Scale-dependence of land use effects on water quality of streams in agricultural catchments. Environmental Pollution, 130(2), 287-299. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.018 69. Bungard, R. A., Morton, J. D., McNeil, D. L., & Daly, G. T. (1998). Effects of irradiance and nitrogen on Clematis vitalba establishment in a New Zealand lowland podocarp forest remnant. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 36(4), 661-670. 70. Burkitt, L. L., Turner, L. R., Donaghy, D. J., Fulkerson, W. J., Smethurst, P. J., & Roche, J. R. (2009). Characterisation of phosphorus uptake by perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) during regrowth. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(2), 195202. 71. Burns, D. A., & Nguyen, L. (2002). Nitrate movement and removal along a shallow groundwater flow path in a riparian wetland within a sheep-grazed pastoral catchment: results of a tracer study. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36(2), 371-385. 72. Bury, S. J., Zeldis, J. R., Nodder, S. D., & Gall, M. (2012). Regenerated primary production dominates in a periodically upwelling shelf ecosystem, northeast New Zealand. Continental Shelf Research, 32, 1-21. 73. Butler, P. J., & Johnston, T. J. (1997). Fertiliser use in the Bay of Plenty, Waikato and South Auckland regions. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 59, 35-37. 74. Calabi-Floody, M., Velasquez, G., Gianfreda, L., Saggar, S., Bolan, N., Rumpel, C., & Mora, M. L. (2012). Improving bioavailability of phosphorous from cattle dung by using phosphatase immobilized on natural clay and nanoclay. Chemosphere, 89(6), 648-655. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.107 75. Camden, B. J., Morel, P. C. H., Thomas, D. V., Ravindran, V., & Bedford, M. R. (2001). Effectiveness of exogenous microbial phytase in improving the bioavailabilities of phosphorus and other nutrients in maize-soya-bean meal diets for broilers. Animal Science, 73, 289-297. 76. Cameron, K. C. (1999). Nitrogen - what is appropriate use? In South Island Dairy Event (SIDE) 77. Cameron, K. C., & Di, H. J. (2004). Nitrogen leaching losses from different forms and rates of farm effluent applied to a Templeton soil in Canterbury, New Zealand. (Special Issue: Land application of farm wastes). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 429-437. 78. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., & Moir, J. L. (2013). Nitrogen losses from the soil/plant system: a review. Annals of Applied Biology, 162(2), 145-173. doi:10.1111/aab.12014



SECTORS 79. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Moir, J. L., Christie, R., & Pellow, R. (2005). Using nitrogen : what is best practice? In South Island Dairy Event (SIDE) 80. (2005). Improved nitrogen management with eco-n nitrification inhibitor : an example of "growing for good". Lincoln University Dairy Farm: New Zealand Large Herds Association. 81. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Moir, J. L., Christie, R., & van der Weerden, T. J. (2004). Clean and green with 'eco-n' In South Island Dairy Event (SIDE) (pp. 29-32) South Island Dairy Event (SIDE). 82. Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Moir, J. L., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2007). Reducing nitrate leaching losses from a Taupo pumice soil using a nitrification inhibitor eco-n. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 69, 131-135. 83. Carey, P. L., Curtin, D., & Scott, C. L. (2011). An improved procedure for routine determination of reserve-K in pastoral soils. Plant and Soil, 341(1-2), 461-472. doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0658-x 84. Carey, P. L., Jiang, S., & Roberts, A. H. (2012). Pasture dry matter responses to the use of a nitrification inhibitor: A national series of New Zealand farm trials. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(1), 63-72. 85. Carey, P. L., & Metherell, A. K. (2003). Monitoring long-term changes in reserve potassium in some New Zealand soils using a modified sodium tetraphenyl-boron method. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(3), 199-213. 86. Carey, P. L., Rate, A. W., & Cameron, K. C. (1997). Fate of nitrogen in pig slurry applied to a New Zealand pasture soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 35(4), 941-959. 87. Carran, R. A., & Theobald, P. W. (1998). Long-term effects of grazing on the fertility of soils. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 60, 75-78. 88. Carran, R. A., & Theobald, P. W. (2000). Effects of excreta return on properties of a grazed pasture soil. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 56(2), 79-85. doi:10.1023/a:1009842727493 89. Carrick, S., Vesely, E. T., & Hewitt, A. (2010). Economic value of improved soil natural capital assessment: a case study on nitrogen leaching. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Symposium 4.1.1 Valuing the soil's natural capital (pp. 9-12) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 90. Carter, A. J. (1997). A community investigation into the use of cover crops to improve soil health and decrease the leaching of nitrates to groundwater. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 59, 113-115. 91. Carter, M. S., & Ambus, P. (2006). Biologically fixed N-2 as a source for N2O production in a grass-clover mixture, measured by N-15(2). Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 74(1), 13-26. doi:10.1007/s10705-005-4111-0 92. Carter, M. S., Klumpp, K., & Le Roux, X. (2006). Lack of increased availability of rootderived C may explain the low N2O emission from low N-urine patches. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 75(1-3), 91-100. doi:10.1007/s10705-006-9014-1 93. Caruso, B. S. (1999). Comparative analysis of New Zealand and US approaches for agricultural nonpoint source pollution management. Environmental Management, 25(1), 9-22. 94. Caruso, B. S. (2000). Comparative analysis of New Zealand and US approaches for agricultural nonpoint source pollution management. Environmental Management, 25(1), 9-22. doi:10.1007/s002679910002 95. Caruso, B. S. (2001). Regional river flow, water quality, aquatic ecological impacts and recovery from drought. Hydrological Sciences Journal-Journal Des Sciences Hydrologiques, 46(5), 677-699. doi:10.1080/02626660109492864 96. Caruso, B. S. (2001). Risk-based targeting of diffuse contaminant sources at variable spatial scales in a New Zealand high country catchment. Journal of Environmental Management, 63(3), 249-268. doi:10.1006/jema.2001.0476 97. Caruso, B. S. (2002). Temporal and spatial patterns of extreme low flows and effects on stream ecosystems in Otago, New Zealand. Journal of Hydrology, 257(1-4), 115-133. doi:10.1016/s0022-1694(01)00546-7



SECTORS 98. Caruso, B. S., & Jensen, E. (2001). Effects of landslides on contaminant sources and transport in steep pastoral hill country. Journal of Hydrology New Zealand, 39(2), 127154. 99. Castle, M. L., Crush, J. R., & Rowarth, J. S. (2007). Effects of foliar and root applied nitrogen on nitrogen uptake and movement in white clover at low temperature. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(4), 463-472. 100.Castle, M. L., Rowarth, J. S., Cornforth, I. S., & Sedcole, J. R. (2002). Agronomical and physiological responses of white clover (Trifolium repens) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) to nitrogen fertiliser applied in autumn and winter. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(4), 283-293. 101.Cayley, J. W. D., Kearney, G. A., Saul, G. R., & Lescun, C. L. (1999). The long-term influence of superphosphate and stocking rate on the production of spring-lambing Merino sheep in the high rainfall zone of southern Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(7), 1179-1190. doi:10.1071/ar98198 102.Chakwizira, E., Fletcher, A. L., Ruiter, J. M. d., Meenken, E., Maley, S., & Wilson, D. R. (2009). Kale dry matter yield responses to nitrogen and phosphorus application. Agronomy New Zealand, 39, 59-70. 103.Chakwizira, E., Fletcher, A. L., & Zyskowski, R. F. (2011). Validation of the forage brassica calculator: a fertiliser forecasting system for forage brassica crops grown in New Zealand. Pasja and bulb turnips. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 87-92) 104.Chakwizira, E., Moot, D. J., Scott, W. R., Fletcher, A. L., & Maley, S. (2011). Leaf development, radiation interception and radiation-use efficiency of kale crops supplied with different rates of banded or broadcast phosphorus fertiliser. Crop & Pasture Science, 62(10), 840-847. doi:10.1071/cp10359 105.Chang, S. X., Amatya, G., Beare, M. H., & Mead, D. J. (2002). Soil properties under a Pinus radiata - Ryegrass silvopastoral system in New Zealand. Part I. Soil N and moisture availability, soil C, and tree growth. Agroforestry Systems, 54(2), 137-147. 106.Chantigny, M. H., Curtin, D., Beare, M. H., & Greenfield, L. G. (2010). Influence of temperature on water-extractable organic matter and ammonium production in mineral soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74(2), 517-524. 107.Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., Davis, M. R., & Sherlock, R. R. (2001). Effects of land-use change from grassland to forest on soil sulfur and arylsulfatase activity in New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(4), 749-757. doi:10.1071/sr00032 108.Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., Davis, M. R., & Sherlock, R. R. (2003). Seasonal changes in soil phosphorus and associated microbial properties under adjacent grassland and forest in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management, 177(1-3), 539-557. 109.Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., Davis, M. R., & Sherlock, R. R. (2004). Effects of plant species on microbial biomass phosphorus and phosphatase activity in a range of grassland soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 40(5), 313-322. 110.Chen, C. R., Condron, L. M., & Xu, Z. H. (2008). Impacts of grassland afforestation with coniferous trees on soil phosphorus dynamics and associated microbial processes: A review. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(3-4), 396-409. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.10.040 111.Chen, C. R., Sinaj, S., Condron, L. M., Frossard, E., Sherlock, R. R., & Davis, M. R. (2003). Characterization of phosphorus availability in selected New Zealand grassland soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 65(1), 89-100. 112.Chevallier, A. J., Lieffering, M., Carran, R. A., & Newton, P. C. D. (2006). Mineral nitrogen cycling through earthworm casts in a grazed pasture under elevated atmospheric CO2. Global Change Biology, 12(1), 56-60. 113.Gilkes, R. J. & Prakongkep, N. (2010). Effects of plantation forest species on soil properties. Brisbane, Australia: Brisbane, Australia: International Union of Soil Sciences. 114.Choudhary, M. A., Akramkhanov, A., & Saggar, S. (2002). Nitrous oxide emissions from a New Zealand cropped soil: tillage effects, spatial and seasonal variability. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93(1-3), 33-43. doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00005-1



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SECTORS 415.Lilburne, L. R., & Webb, T. H. (2002). Effect of soil variability, within and between soil taxonomic units, on simulated nitrate leaching under arable farming, New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 40(7), 1187-1199. 416.Lilburne, L. R., Webb, T. H., Ford, R., & Bidwell, V. J. (2010). Estimating nitrate-nitrogen leaching rates under rural land uses in Canterbury. Environment Canterbury technical report no. R10/127. Christchurch, N.Z.: Lincoln University. 417.Lilburne, L. R., Webb, T. H., & Francis, G. S. (2003). Relative effect of climate, soil, and management on risk of nitrate leaching under wheat production in Canterbury, New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(4), 699-709. 418.Lindsay, E. A., Colloff, M. J., Gibb, N. L., & Wakelin, S. A. (2010). The Abundance of Microbial Functional Genes in Grassy Woodlands Is Influenced More by Soil Nutrient Enrichment than by Recent Weed Invasion or Livestock Exclusion. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 76(16), 5547-5555. doi:10.1128/aem.03054-09 419.Liu, Y. Y., & Haynes, R. J. (2011). Origin, Nature, and Treatment of Effluents From Dairy and Meat Processing Factories and the Effects of Their Irrigation on the Quality of Agricultural Soils. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 41(17), 1531-1599. doi:10.1080/10643381003608359 420.Lloyd, D. A. (2008). The effect of forest to pasture conversion on soil biological diversity and function. Unpublished M.Sc., Lincoln University. 421.Loganathan, P., Bretherton, M. R., & Hedley, M. J. (2007). Effect of soil cultivation and winter pugging on fluorine distribution in soil profiles under pasture following long-term applications of phosphate fertilisers. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 45(1), 41-47. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR06094 422.Loganathan, P., Gray, C. W., Hedley, M. J., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2006). Total and soluble fluorine concentrations in relation to properties of soils in New Zealand. European Journal of Soil Science, 57(3), 411-421. doi:10.1111/j.13652389.2005.00751.x 423.Loganathan, P., Hanly, J. A., & Currie, L. D. (2005). Effect of serpentine rock and its acidulated products as magnesium fertilisers for pasture, compared with magnesium oxide and Epsom salts, on a Pumice Soil. 2. Dissolution and estimated leaching loss of fertiliser magnesium. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(4), 461-471. 424.Loganathan, P., & Hedley, M. J. (1997). Downward movement of cadmium and phosphorus from phosphatic fertilisers in a pasture soil in New Zealand. Environmental Pollution, 95(3), 319-324. 425.Loganathan, P., Hedley, M. J., Bolan, N. S., & Currie, L. D. (2005). Field evaluation of the liming value of two phosphate rocks and their partially acidulated products after 16 years of annual application to grazed pasture. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 72(3), 287-297. doi:10.1007/s10705-005-4277-5 426.Loganathan, P., Hedley, M. J., Bretherton, M. R., & Rowarth, J. S. (2004). Accounting for particle movement when assessing the dissolution of slow release fertilizers in field soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 70(1), 77-84. doi:10.1023/B:FRES.0000045982.55889.db 427.Loganathan, P., Hedley, M. J., Grace, N. D., Lee, J., Cronin, S. J., Bolan, N. S., & Zanders, J. M. (2003). Fertiliser contaminants in New Zealand grazed pasture with special reference to cadmium and fluorine: A review. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(3), 501-532. 428.Loganathan, P., Hedley, M. J., Gregg, P. E. H., & Currie, L. D. (1997). Effect of phosphate fertiliser type on the accumulation and plant availability of cadmium in grassland soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 46(3), 169-178. 429.Loganathan, P., Hedley, M. J., Wallace, G. C., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2001). Fluoride accumulation in pasture forages and soils following long-term applications of phosphorus fertilisers. Environmental Pollution, 115(2), 275-282. doi:10.1016/s0269-7491(01)001026 430.Loganathan, P., Liu, Q., Hedley, M. J., & Gray, C. W. (2007). Chemical fractionation of fluorine in soils with a long-term phosphate fertiliser history. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 45(5), 390-396. doi:10.1071/sr07030



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SECTORS 448.Luo, J., Saggar, S., Bhandral, R., Bolan, N., Ledgard, S., Lindsey, S., & Sun, W. (2008). Effects of irrigating dairy-grazed grassland with farm dairy effluent on nitrous oxide emissions. (Special Issue: Non-CO2 greenhouse gas fluxes in Australian and New Zealand landscapes.). Plant and Soil, 309(1), 119-130. 449.Luo, J., Tillman, R. W., & Ball, P. R. (1999). Factors regulating denitrification in a soil under pasture. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 31(6), 913-927. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00013-9 450.Luo, J., Tillman, R. W., & Ball, P. R. (1999). Grazing effects on denitrification in a soil under pasture during two contrasting seasons. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 31(6), 903912. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00012-7 451.Luo, J., Tillman, R. W., & Ball, P. R. (2000). Nitrogen loss through denitrification in a soil under pasture in New Zealand. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32(4), 497-509. 452.MacDonald, K. A., Williams, Y., & Dobson-Hill, B. (2010). Effectiveness of a nitrification inhibitor (DCn) on a Coastal Taranaki dairy farm. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 72, 147-152. 453.Machado, C. F., Morris, S. T., Hodgson, J., & Fathalla, M. (2005). Seasonal changes of herbage quality within a New Zealand beef cattle finishing pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(2), 265-270. 454.Mackay, A. D., Gillingham, A., Smith, C., Budding, P., Phillips, P., Clarke-Hill, W., & Johnstone, P. (2010). Evaluation of the effects of grass species, irrigation, nitrogen fertiliser application and soil compaction on the response of modern dairy pastures to phosphorus fertiliset. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 72, 153158. 455.MacKay, A. D., & Lambert, M. G. (2011). Long-term changes in soil fertility and pasture production under no, low and high phosphorus fertiliser inputs. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 73, 37-42. 456.MacKenzie, L., Sims, I., Beuzenberg, V., & Gillespie, P. (2002). Mass accumulation of mucilage caused by dinoflagellate polysaccharide exudates in Tasman Bay, New Zealand. Harmful Algae, 1(1), 69-83. 457.Magesan, G. N., Wang, H., & Clinton, P. W. (2012). Nitrogen cycling in gorse-dominated ecosystems in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 36(1), 21-28. 458.Mahmood, B. (2005). Analysis of a LEACHN-based management technique in 'predictive mode'. Agricultural Water Management, 75(1), 25-37. 459.Mahmood, B., Russell, J. M., & Wall, G. L. (2002). Field-Scale Nitrate Simulation. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 45(6), 1835-1842. 460.Mahmood, B., & Wall, G. L. (2001). The environmental impact of sewage effluent irrigation onto land - A case study in New Zealand. International Agricultural Engineering Journal, 10(3-4), 209-230. 461.Mahmood, B., & Wall, G. L. (2001). Land treatment practices of wastes and their implications on groundwater quality in New Zealand: A review. International Agricultural Engineering Journal, 10(3-4), 121-150. 462.Mander, C., Wakelin, S., Young, S., Condron, L., & O'Callaghan, M. (2012). Incidence and diversity of phosphate-solubilising bacteria are linked to phosphorus status in grassland soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 44(1), 93-101. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.09.009 463.Mansur, I. (1994). Nitrogen uptake dynamics and biological nitrogen fixation in a silvopastoral system. Unpublished MSc, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, N.Z. 464.Marsh, K. B., Daly, M. J., & McCarthy, T. P. (1996). The effect of understorey management on soil fertility, tree nutrition, fruit production and apple fruit quality. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 13(2), 161-173. 465.Martin, R. J., Weerden, T. J. v. d., Riddle, M. U., & Butler, R. C. (2008). Comparison of Agrotain-treated and standard urea on an irrigated dairy pasture. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 70, 91-94. 466.Matheson, F. E., Tank, J. L., & Costley, K. J. (2011). Land use influences stream nitrate uptake in the Lake Taupo catchment. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 45(2), 287-300. doi:10.1080/00288330.2011.562143



SECTORS 467.Maxwell, T. M. R., Moir, J. L., & Edwards, G. R. (2012). Sulphur and lime response of four adventive annual clovers grown in a New Zealand high country soil under glasshouse conditions. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(1), 47-62. doi:10.1080/00288233.2011.643904 468.McCall, D. G., Clark, D. A., Stachurski, L. J., Penno, J. W., Bryant, A. M., & Ridler, B. J. (1999). Optimized dairy grazing systems in the Northeast United States and New Zealand. I. Model description and evaluation. Journal of Dairy Science, 82(8), 17951807. 469.McDowell, R., & Condron, L. (2001). Influence of soil constituents on soil phosphorus sorption and desorption. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32(15-16), 2531-2547. doi:10.1081/css-120000389 470.McDowell, R., & Sharpley, A. (2002). Phosphorus transport in overland flow in response to position of manure application. Journal of Environmental Quality, 31(1), 217-227. 471.McDowell, R., Sharpley, A., Brookes, P., & Poulton, P. (2001). Relationship between soil test phosphorus and phosphorus release to solution. Soil Science, 166(2), 137-149. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00010694-200102000-00007 472.McDowell, R. W. (2003). Sediment phosphorous chemistry and microbial biomass along a lowland New Zealand stream. Aquatic Geochemistry, 9(1), 19-40. 473.McDowell, R. W. (2004). The effectiveness of industrial by-products to stop phosphorous loss from a Pallic soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 42(7), 755-761. doi:10.1071/sr04009 474.McDowell, R. W. (2005). The effectiveness of coal fly-ash to decrease phosphorus loss from grassland soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 43(7), 853-860. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR05021 475.McDowell, R. W. (2006). Contaminant losses in overland flow from cattle, deer and sheep dung. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 174(1-4), 211-222. doi:10.1007/s11270-0069098-x 476.McDowell, R. W. (2006). Phosphorus and sediment loss in a catchment with winter forage grazing of cropland by dairy cattle. Journal of Environmental Quality, 35(2), 575583. 477.McDowell, R. W. (2007). Water quality in headwater catchments with deer wallows. Journal of Environmental Quality, 36(5), 1377-1382. doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0015 478.McDowell, R. W. (2008). Water quality of a stream recently fenced-off from deer. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(3), 291-298. 479.McDowell, R. W. (2009). Maintaining good water and soil quality in catchments containing deer farms. International Journal of River Basin Management, 7(3), 187-195. 480.McDowell, R. W. (2009). The use of safe wallows to improve water quality in deer farmed catchments. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(1), 81-90. 481.McDowell, R. W. (2010). Evaluation of two management options to improve the water quality of Lake Brunner, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(1), 59-69. doi:10.1080/00288231003606351 482.McDowell, R. W. (2010). Is Cadmium Loss in Surface Runoff Significant for Soil and Surface Water Quality: A Study of Flood-Irrigated Pastures? Water Air and Soil Pollution, 209(1-4), 133-142. doi:10.1007/s11270-009-0186-6 483.McDowell, R. W. (2012). The rate of accumulation of cadmium and uranium in a longterm grazed pasture: implications for soil quality. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(2), 133-146. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2012.662901 484.McDowell, R. W., & Condron, L. M. (2000). Chemical nature and potential mobility of phosphorus in fertilized grassland soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 57(3), 225233. doi:10.1023/a:1009838424935 485.McDowell, R. W., & Condron, L. M. (2004). Estimating phosphorus loss from New Zealand grassland soils. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(2), 137-145. 486.McDowell, R. W., & Condron, L. M. (2012). Phosphorus and the Winchmore trials: review and lessons learnt. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(2), 119132. doi:10.1080/00288233.2012.662899 487.McDowell, R. W., Condron, L. M., Mahieu, N., Brookes, P. C., Poulton, P. R., & Sharpley, A. N. (2002). Analysis of potentially mobile phosphorus in arable soils using Ministry for Primary Industries


SECTORS solid state nuclear magnetic resonance. Journal of Environmental Quality, 31(2), 450456. 488.McDowell, R. W., Condron, L. M., Stewart, I., & Cave, V. (2005). Chemical nature and diversity of phosphorus in New Zealand pasture soils using 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and sequential fractionation. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 72(3), 241-254. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-005-2921-8 489.McDowell, R. W., Dou, Z., Toth, J. D., Cade-Menun, B. J., Kleinman, P. J. A., Soder, K., & Saporito, L. (2008). A comparison of phosphorus speciation and potential bioavailability in feed and feces of different dairy herds using IT nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37(3), 741-752. doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0086 490.McDowell, R. W., Drewry, J. J., Muirhead, R. W., & Paton, R. J. (2003). Cattle treading and phosphorus and sediment loss in overland flow from grazed cropland. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(8), 1521-1532. doi:10.1071/sr03042 491.McDowell, R. W., Drewry, J. J., Muirhead, R. W., & Paton, R. J. (2005). Restricting the grazing time of cattle to decrease phosphorus, sediment and E. coli losses in overland flow from cropland. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 43(1), 61-66. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR04041 492.McDowell, R. W., Drewry, J. J., & Paton, R. J. (2004). Effects of deer grazing and fenceline pacing on water and soil quality. Soil Use and Management, 20(3), 302-307. doi:10.1079/sum2004261 493.McDowell, R. W., Drewry, J. J., Paton, R. J., Carey, P. L., Monaghan, R. M., & Condron, L. M. (2003). Influence of soil treading on sediment and phosphorus losses in overland flow. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(5), 949-961. doi:10.1071/sr02118 494.McDowell, R. W., & Houlbrooke, D. J. (2008). Phosphorus, nitrogen and sediment losses from irrigated cropland and pasture grazed by cattle and sheep. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 70, 77-83. 495.McDowell, R. W., & Houlbrooke, D. J. (2009). The effect of DCD on nitrate leaching losses from a winter forage crop receiving applications of sheep or cattle urine. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 71, 117-120. 496.McDowell, R. W., & Houlbrooke, D. J. (2009). Management options to decrease phosphorus and sediment losses from irrigated cropland grazed by cattle and sheep. Soil Use and Management, 25(3), 224-233. doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2009.00231.x 497.McDowell, R. W., Knowler, K., & Cosgrove, G. P. (2010). Establishment of a split grassclover system to improve water quality and profitability. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 72, 171-176. 498.McDowell, R. W., & Koopmans, G. F. (2006). Assessing the bioavailability of dissolved organic phosphorus in pasture and cultivated soils treated with different rates of nitrogen fertiliser. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 38(1), 61-70. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.03.026 499.McDowell, R. W., Littlejohn, R. P., & Blennerhassett, J. D. (2010). Phosphorus fertilizer form affects phosphorus loss to waterways: a paired catchment study. Soil Use and Management, 26(3), 365-373. doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00289.x 500.McDowell, R. W., Mahieu, N., Brookes, P. C., & Poulton, P. R. (2003). Mechanisms of phosphorus solubilisation in a limed soil as a function of pH. Chemosphere, 51(8), 685692. doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(03)00107-3 501.McDowell, R. W., & Monaghan, R. M. (2002). The potential for phosphorus loss in relation to nitrogen fertiliser application and cultivation. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(4), 245-253. 502.McDowell, R. W., Monaghan, R. M., & Carey, P. L. (2003). Potential phosphorus losses in overland flow from pastoral soils receiving long-term applications of either superphosphate or reactive phosphate rock. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(4), 329-337. 503.McDowell, R. W., Monaghan, R. M., & Morton, J. (2003). Soil phosphorus concentrations to minimise potential P loss to surface waters in Southland. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(3), 239-253.



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SECTORS headwater catchments. Journal of Hydrology, 379(1-2), 68-80. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.09.045 522.McDowell, R. W., & Stevens, D. R. (2008). Potential waterway contamination associated with wintering deer on pastures and forage crops. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(3), 287-290. 523.McDowell, R. W., & Stewart, I. (2005). Phosphorus in fresh and dry dung of grazing dairy cattle, deer, and sheep: Sequential fraction and phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance analyses. Journal of Environmental Quality, 34(2), 598-607. 524.McDowell, R. W., & Stewart, I. (2006). The phosphorus composition of contrasting soils in pastoral, native and forest management in Otago, New Zealand: Sequential extraction and 31P NMR. Geoderma, 130(1-2), 176-189. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.01-020 525.McDowell, R. W., & Walker, S. (2010). Does irrigation prevent phosphorus and sediment loss via wind erosion and benefit surface water quality? In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Symposium 3.2.1 Highland agriculture and conservation of soil and water (pp. 26-29) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 526.McDowell, R. W., & Wilcock, R. J. (2004). Particulate phosphorus transport within stream flow of an agricultural catchment. Journal of Environmental Quality, 33(6), 21112121. 527.McGrath, D. F., Dawson, J. E., Thomson, N. A., & Simons, H. P. (1998). More summer milk - the opportunities identified. In Proceedings. 50th Ruakura Dairy Farmers' Conference. The business of farming (pp. 85-94) 528.McGrath, J. M., Penno, J. W., MacDonald, K. A., & Carter, W. A. (1998). Using nitrogen fertiliser to increase dairy farm profitability. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 58, 117-120. 529.McIntosh, P. (1997). Nutrient changes in tussock grasslands, South Island, New Zealand. Ambio, 26(3), 147-151. 530.McIntosh, P. D., & Allen, R. B. (1998). Effect of exclosure on soils, biomass, plant nutrients, and vegetation, on unfertilised steeplands, Upper Waitaki District, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 22(2), 209-217. 531.McIntosh, P. D., Allen, R. B., & Scott, N. (1997). Effects of exclosure and management on biomass and soil nutrient pools in seasonally dry high country, New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Management, 51(2), 169-186. 532.McIntosh, P. D., Gibson, R. S., Saggar, S., Yeates, G. W., & McGimpsey, P. (1999). Effect of contrasting farm management on vegetation and biochemical, chemical, and biological condition of moist steepland soils of the South Island high country, New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 37(5), 847-865. doi:10.1071/sr98086 533.McIntosh, P. D., Hewitt, A. E., Giddens, K., & Taylor, M. D. (1997). Benchmark sites for assessing the chemical impacts of pastoral farming on loessial soils in southern New Zealand. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 65(3), 267-280. 534.McIntosh, P. D., Lynn, I. H., & Johnstone, P. D. (2000). Creating and testing a geometric soil-landscape model in dry steeplands using a very low sampling density. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 38(1), 101-112. 535.McIvor, I. (2004). Riparian zone coppicing of hardwoods for reduction of nitrate leaching from dairy farm effluent discharge - final report. SFF Contract Grant 01/126. 536.McKenzie, B. A., Edwards, G. R., & Hill, G. D. (2006). Are New Zealand cereal, arable and pastoral rotations sustainable? Aspects of Applied Biology(80), 29-41. 537.McKenzie, F. R., Jacobs, J. L., & Ward, G. N. (2006). Irrigated dairy pasture yield and water use efficiency responses to summer applied nitrogen. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 161-164) 538.McKergow, L. A., Rutherford, J. C., & Timpany, G. C. (2012). Livestock-generated nitrogen exports from a pastoral wetland. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41(5), 16811689. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740590316 539.McLaren, R. G., & Clucas, L. M. (2006). A field comparison of pasture selenium uptake from different forms of selenium fertiliser. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 49(3), 227-232.



SECTORS 540.McLay, C. D. A., Dragten, R., Sparling, G., & Selvarajah, N. (2001). Predicting groundwater nitrate concentrations in a region of mixed agricultural land use: A comparison of three approaches. Environmental Pollution, 115(2), 191-204. 541.Mead, D. J. (2005). Opportunities for improving plantation productivity. How much? How quickly? How realistic? Biomass and Bioenergy, 28(2), 249-266. 542.Mead, D. J., & Pimentel, D. (2006). Use of energy analyses in silvicultural decisionmaking. Biomass and Bioenergy, 30(4), 357-362. 543.Mead, D. J., Scott, J. T., & Chang, S. X. (2010). Using vector analysis to understand temporal changes in understorey-tree competition in agroforestry systems. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(6), 1200-1211. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.010 544.Menneer, J., Ledgard, S., McLay, C., & Silvester, W. (2001). What impact does dairy cow pugging have on clover N2 fixation and long-term farm production? Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 63, 63-67. 545.Menneer, J. C., Ledgard, S., McLay, C., & Silvester, W. (2003). The effect of a single application of cow urine on annual N-2 fixation under varying simulated grazing intensity, as measured by four N-15 isotope techniques. Plant and Soil, 254(2), 469-480. doi:10.1023/a:1025516429032 546.Menneer, J. C., Ledgard, S., McLay, C., & Silvester, W. (2005). Animal treading stimulates denitrification in soil under pasture. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 37(9), 16251629. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.01.023 547.Menneer, J. C., Ledgard, S., McLay, C., & Silvester, W. W. (2004). The impact of grazing animals on N-2 fixation in legume-based pastures and management options for improvement. Advances in Agronomy. Vol 83. 548.Menneer, J. C., Ledgard, S. F., McLay, C. D. A., & Silvester, W. B. (2004). Effect of animal treading intensity on the efficiency of N2 fixation by clover in mixed grass/clover pasture, and potential implications for long-term soil N availability. In Hatch, D. J., Chadwick, D. R., Jarvis, S. C. & Roker, J. A. (Eds.), Controlling nitrogen flows and losses. 12th Nitrogen Workshop (pp. 525-526) Wageningen Academic Publishers. 549.Menneer, J. C., Sprosen, M. S., & Ledgard, S. F. (2008). Effect of timing and formulation of dicyandiamide (DCD) application on nitrate leaching and pasture production in a Bay of Plenty pastoral soil. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(3), 377-385. 550.Metherell, A. K., & Perrott, K. W. (2003). An integrated decision support package for evaluation of reactive phosphate rock fertilizer strategies for grazed pasture. Direct Application of Phosphate Rock and Related Appropriate Technology-Latest Developments and Practical Experiences, Proceedings. Muscle Shoals: Int Fertilizer Dev Ctr. 551.Metherell, A. K., Thorrold, B. S., Woodward, S. J. R., McCall, D. G., Marshall, P. R., Morton, J. D., & Johns, K. L. (1997). A decision support model for fertiliser recommendations for grazed pasture. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 137-140) 552.Millner, J. P., & Kemp, P. D. (2012). Foliar nutrients in Eucalyptus species in New Zealand. New Forests, 43(2), 255-266. doi:10.1007/s11056-011-9279-3 553.Millner, J. P., Villaver, R., & Hardacre, A. K. (2005). The yield and nutritive value of maize hybrids grown for silage. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(1), 101-108. 554.(2010). Annual dry matter, metabolisable energy and nitrogen yields of six dryland pastures six and seven years after establishment Lincoln, New Zealand: New Zealand Grassland Association. 555.Wery, J., Shili-Touzi, I. & Perrin, A. (2010). Nitrogen yields from sown pasture components in cocksfoot based pastures in a temperate environment. Montpellier, France: Agropolis International Publications. 556.Mills, A., Moot, D. J., & Jamieson, P. D. (2009). Quantifying the effect of nitrogen on productivity of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) pastures. European Journal of Agronomy, 30(2), 63-69. 557.Mills, A., Moot, D. J., & McKenzie, B. A. (2006). Cocksfoot pasture production in relation to environmental variables. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 68, 89-94. Ministry for Primary Industries


SECTORS 558.Mishra, S., Di, H. J., Cameron, K. C., Monaghan, R., & Carran, A. (2005). Gross nitrogen mineralisation rates in pastural soils and their relationships with organic nitrogen fractions, microbial biomass and protease activity under glasshouse conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 42(1), 45-53. 559.Moir, J., Cameron, K., Di, H., & Fertsak, U. (2010). Urine patch area coverage of an intensively stocked dairy pasture. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Symposium 3.1.2 Farm system and environment impacts (pp. 260-263) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 560.Moir, J. L., Cameron, K. C., & Di, H. J. (2007). Effects of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide on soil mineral N, pasture yield, nutrient uptake and pasture quality in a grazed pasture system. Soil Use and Management, 23(2), 111-120. 561.Moir, J. L., Cameron, K. C., & Di, H. J. (2007). Nutrient management on the Lincoln University dairy farm: "nutrient budgeting for efficient production". In South Island Dairy Event (SIDE) (pp. 29-32) South Island Dairy Event (SIDE). 562.Moir, J. L., Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., & Fertsak, U. (2011). The spatial coverage of dairy cattle urine patches in an intensively grazed pasture system. Journal of Agricultural Science, 149(4), 473-485. 563.Currie, L. D. & Hanly, J. A. (2003). The effects of urea and ammonium sulphate nitrate (ASN) on the production and quality of irrigated dairy pastures in Canterbury, New Zealand Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand: Palmerston North, New Zealand: Fertiliser and Lime Research Centre, Massey University. 564.Moir, J. L., Edwards, G. R., & Berry, L. N. (2012). Nitrogen uptake and leaching loss of thirteen temperate grass species under high N loading. Grass and Forage Science. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.2012.00905.x 565.Moir, J. L., Malcolm, B. J., Cameron, K. C., & Di, H. J. (2012). The effect of dicyandiamide on pasture nitrate concentration, yield and N offtake under high N loading in winter and spring. Grass and Forage Science, 67(3), 391-402. 566.Moir, J. L., Wild, M. A., Cameron, K. C., & Di, H. J. (2010). The effect of DCD on nitrogen losses from sheep urine patches applied to lysimeters in autumn. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 72, 197-202. 567.Monaco, S., Hatch, D. J., Sacco, D., Bertora, C., & Grignani, C. (2008). Changes in chemical and biochemical soil properties induced by 11-yr repeated additions of different organic materials in maize-based forage systems. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 40(3), 608-615. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.09.015 568.Monaghan, R., & Smith, C. (2002). Effluent movement through mole-tile drainage systems in a grazed, effluent-irrigated, New Zealand dairy pasture. In 17th World Congress of Soil Science. Symposium 54: Vadose zone management strategies to prevent groundwater pollution (pp. 1905) Soil and Fertilizer Society of Thailand. 569.Monaghan, R. M., Carey, P. L., Wilcock, R. J., Drewry, J. J., Houlbrooke, D. J., Quinn, J. M., & Thorrold, B. S. (2009). Linkages between land management activities and stream water quality in a border dyke-irrigated pastoral catchment. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 129(1-3), 201-211. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2008.08.017 570.Monaghan, R. M., de Klein, C. A. M., & Muirhead, R. W. (2008). Prioritisation of farm scale remediation efforts for reducing losses of nutrients and faecal indicator organisms to waterways: A case study of New Zealand dairy farming. Journal of Environmental Management, 87(4), 609-622. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.07.017 571.Monaghan, R. M., Hedley, M. J., Di, H. J., McDowell, R. W., Cameron, K. C., & Ledgard, S. F. (2007). Nutrient management in New Zealand pastures - recent developments and future issues. (Special issue: New Zealand agricultural research in the twenty-first century. Celebrating 50 years of publication.). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(2), 181-201. 572.Monaghan, R. M., Hedley, M. J., Di, H. J., McDowelli, R. W., Cameron, K. C., & Ledgard, S. F. (2007). Nutrient management in New Zealand pasturesrecent developments and future issues. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(2), 181-201.



SECTORS 573.Monaghan, R. M., Houlbrooke, D. J., & Smith, L. C. (2010). The use of low-rate sprinkler application systems for applying farm dairy effluent toland to reduce contaminant transfers. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(4), 389-402. 574.Monaghan, R. M., Morrison, J. D., & Sinclair, A. G. (1998). Soil acidification through carbon cycling in legumes: a pot experiment examining the contributions from white clover, lotus, caucasian clover, and lucerne. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(2), 243-250. 575.Monaghan, R. M., Paton, R. J., & Drewry, J. J. (2002). Nitrogen and phosphorus losses in mole and tile drainage from a cattle-grazed pasture in eastern Southland. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(3), 197-205. 576.Monaghan, R. M., Paton, R. J., Smith, L. C., & Binet, C. (2000). Nutrient losses in drainage and surface runoff from a cattle-grazed pasture in Southland. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 62, 99-104. 577.Monaghan, R. M., Paton, R. J., Smith, L. C., Drewry, J. J., & Littlejohn, R. P. (2005). The impacts of nitrogen fertilisation and increased stocking rate on pasture yield, soil physical condition and nutrient losses in drainage from a cattle-grazed pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(2), 227-240. 578.Monaghan, R. M., & Smith, L. C. (2004). Minimising surface water pollution resulting from farm-dairy effluent application to mole-pipe drained soils. II. The contribution of preferential flow of effluent to whole-farm pollutant losses in subsurface drainage from a West Otago dairy farm. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 417-428. 579.Monaghan, R. M., & Smith, L. C. (2012). Contaminant losses in overland flow from dairy farm laneways in southern New Zealand. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 159, 170-175. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2012.07.022 580.Monaghan, R. M., Smith, L. C., & Ledgard, S. F. (2009). The effectiveness of a granular formulation of dicyandiamide (DCD) in limiting nitrate leaching from a grazed dairy pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(2), 145-159. 581.Monaghan, R. M., Wilcock, R. J., Smith, L. C., Tikkisetty, B., Thorrold, B. S., & Costall, D. (2007). Linkages between land management activities and water quality in an intensively farmed catchment in southern New Zealand. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 118(1-4), 211-222. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2006.05.016 582.Mora, M. L., Cartes, P., Demanet, R., & Cornforth, I. S. (2002). Effects of lime and gypsum on pasture growth and composition on an acid Andisol in Chile, South America. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 33(13-14), 2069-2081. doi:10.1081/css-120005749 583.Morton, J. D., Gray, M. H., & Gillingham, A. G. (2005). Soil and pasture responses to lime on dry hill country in central Hawke's Bay, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(1), 143-150. 584.Morton, J. D., Harold, S. T., O'Connor, M. B., & Roberts, A. H. C. (1998). Soils of the Nelson region: characteristics and nutrient requirements for pastoral farming. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 60, 3-7. 585.Morton, J. D., Roach, C. G., Tong, M. J., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2004). Potassium in soil and pasture and leaching of cations on an allophanic soil in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(2), 147-154. 586.Morton, J. D., Roach, C. J., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2005). Effect of potassium content and dusting of sodium chloride on the pasture preference of dairy cows. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(1), 29-37. 587.Morton, J. D., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2001). Pasture response to soil phosphorus levels measured under mowing and dairy grazing. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(4), 259-268. 588.Morton, J. D., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2006). Pasture production responses to fertiliser on renovated West Coast pakihi soils. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 68, 331-338. 589.Morton, J. D., Roberts, A. H. C., & Thomson, N. A. (1997). Increasing profit from phosphate fertiliser. In Proceedings 49th Ruakura Dairy Farmers' Conference (pp. 8691)



SECTORS 590.Morton, J. D., Sinclair, A. G., Morrison, J. D., Smith, L. C., & Dodds, K. G. (1998). Balanced and adequate nutrition of phosphorus and sulphur in pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(4), 487-496. 591.Morton, J. D., Sinclair, A. G., Smith, L. C., & Thorrold, B. S. (1998). Pasture yield responses to sulphur fertilisers in relation to nutrient ratios in white clover. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(3), 313-323. 592.Morton, J. D., Smith, L. C., Dodds, K. G., & Catto, W. D. (2001). Balanced and adequate potassium and phosphorus nutrition of pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(4), 269-277. 593.Morton, J. D., Smith, L. C., & Metherell, A. K. (1999). Pasture yield responses to phosphorus, sulphur, and potassium applications on North Otago soils, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 42(2), 133-146. 594.Morton, J. D., Smith, L. C., & Morrison, J. D. (1999). Clover nutrient ratios to monitor pasture yield responses to fertiliser nutrients. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association; 1998, publ, 60, 141-148. 595.Morton, J. D., Wheeler, D. M., & Smith, N. S. (1998). Effect of lime and form of superphosphate on productivity of dryland pastures. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(1), 65-74. 596.Morton, J. D., & Williams, P. H. (2002). A review of pastoral research carried out on the West Coast of the South Island: 1960-2000. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 64, 11-16. 597.Mudge, P. L., Wallace, D. F., Rutledge, S., Campbell, D. I., Schipper, L. A., & Hosking, C. L. (2011). Carbon balance of an intensively grazed temperate pasture in two climatically: Contrasting years. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 144(1), 271280. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2011.09.003 598.Muir, P., Thomson, B., & Brier, B. (2007). Effect of high nitrogen fertiliser applications on profitability within a lamb trading operation. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 69, 35-39. 599.Müller, C., & Sherlock, R. R. (2004). Nitrous oxide emissions from temperate grassland ecosystems in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18(1), GB1045 1041-1011. doi:10.1029/2001GB001811 600.Muller, C., Sherlock, R. R., Cameron, K. C., & Barringer, J. R. F. (1997). Application of a mechanistic model to calculate nitrous oxide emissions at a national scale. In Jarvis, S. C. & Pain, B. F. (Eds.), Gaseous nitrogen emissions from grasslands (pp. 339-351). Wallingford: CAB INTERNATIONAL. 601.Muller, K., Srinivasan, M. S., Trolove, M., & McDowell, R. W. (2010). Identifying and linking source areas of flow and P transport in dairy-grazed headwater catchments, North Island, New Zealand. Hydrological Processes, 24(25), 3689-3705. doi:10.1002/hyp.7809 602.Muller, K., Stenger, R., & Rahman, A. (2006). Herbicide loss in surface runoff from a pastoral hillslope in the Pukemanga catchment (New Zealand): Role of pre-event soil water content. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 112(4), 381-390. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2005.08.027 603.Murata, T., & Goh, K. M. (1997). Effects of cropping systems on soil organic matter in a pair of conventional and biodynamic mixed cropping farms in Canterbury, New Zealand. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 25(4), 372-381. 604.Murray, R. I., & Yule, I. J. (2007). Developing variable rate application technology: Economic impact for farm owners and topdressing operators. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(1), 65-72. 605.Murray, R. I., & Yule, I. J. (2007). Developing variable rate application technology: Scenario development and agronomic evaluation. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(1), 53-63. 606.Murray, R. I., Yule, I. J., & Gillingham, A. G. (2007). Developing variable rate application technology: modelling annual pasture production on hill country. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(1), 41-52. 607.Nall, V. (2010). Role of mycorrhizae in rhizosphere processes and phosphorus dynamics. Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy, Lincoln University 410 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


SECTORS 608.Nguyen, L., & Sukias, J. (2002). Phosphorus fractions and retention in drainage ditch sediments receiving surface runoff and subsurface drainage from agricultural catchments in the North Island, New Zealand. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 92(1), 49-69. doi:10.1016/s0167-8809(01)00284-5 609.Nguyen, M. L., & Goh, K. M. (1995). Nutrient budgets and status in three pairs of conventional and alternative mixed cropping farms in Canterbury, New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 52, 149-162. 610.Nguyen, M. L., Sheath, G. W., Smith, C. M., & Cooper, A. B. (1998). Impact of cattle treading on hill land 2. Soil physical properties and contaminant runoff. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(2), 279-290. 611.Nicholas, P. K., Kemp, P. D., & Barker, D. J. (2004). Stress and recovery of hill pastures in the North Island of New Zealand. Grass and Forage Science, 59(3), 250-263. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2494.2004.00425.x 612.Nie, Z. N., Barker, D. J., Mackay, A. D., Valentine, I., & Hodgson, J. (1998). Influence of the timing and duration of pastoral fallowing and nitrogen fertiliser on pasture and white clover (Trifolium repens) growth in hill country. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(1), 19-29. 613.Nie, Z. N., Mackay, A. D., Barker, D. J., Valentine, I., & Hodgson, J. (1997). Changes in plant population density, composition and sward structure of a hill pasture during a pastoral fallow. Grass and Forage Science, 52(2), 190-198. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.1997.00060.x 614.Niklaus, P. A., Wardle, D. A., & Tate, K. R. (2006). Effects of plant species diversity and composition on nitrogen cycling and the trace gas balance of soils. Plant and Soil, 282(1), 83-98. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-005-5230-8 615.Niyogi, D. K., Koren, M., Arbuckle, C. J., & Townsend, C. R. (2007). Longitudinal changes in biota along four New Zealand streams: Declines and improvements in stream health related to land use. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 41(1), 63-75. 616.Niyogi, D. K., Simon, K. S., & Townsend, C. R. (2003). Breakdown of tussock grass in streams along a gradient of agricultural development in New Zealand. Freshwater Biology, 48(9), 1698-1708. 617.O'Brien, J. M., Hamilton, S. K., Podzikowski, L., & Ostrom, N. (2012). The fate of assimilated nitrogen in streams: an in situ benthic chamber study. Freshwater Biology, 57(6), 1113-1125. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02770.x 618.O'Callaghan, M., Gerard, E. M., Carter, P. E., Lardner, R., Sarathchandra, U., Burch, G., Ghani, A., & Bell, N. (2010). Effect of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) on microbial communities in a pasture soil amended with bovine urine. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 42(9), 1425-1436. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.05.003 619.O'Connor, M., & Hunt, B. (1999). The phosphate and lime requirements of Kaipara clay soils. Dairyfarming Annual, 51, 149-152. 620.O'Connor, M. B., Hunt, B. J., & Perrott, K. W. (2007). Lime-phosphate interactions on a Kaipara clay soil in Northland. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 271-274) 621.O'Connor, M. B., Longhurst, R. D., Johnston, T. J. M., & Portegys, F. N. (2001). Fertilizer requirements for peat soils in the Waikato region. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 63, 47-51. 622.Oenema, O., Velthof, G. L., Yamulki, S., & Jarvis, S. C. (1997). Nitrous oxide emissions from grazed grassland. Soil Use and Management, 13(4), 288-295. doi:10.1111/j.14752743.1997.tb00600.x 623.Officer, S. J., Tillman, R. W., & Palmer, A. S. (2006). Plant available potassium in New Zealand steep-land pasture soils. Geoderma, 133(3-4), 408-420. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.08.005 624.Ogilvie, B. G., & Mitchell, S. F. (1998). Does sediment resuspension have persistent effects on phytoplankton? Experimental studies in three shallow lakes. Freshwater Biology, 40(1), 51-63. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.1998.00331.x



SECTORS 625.Pacheco, D., & Waghorn, G. C. (2008). Dietary nitrogen - definitions, digestion, excretion and consequences of excess for grazing ruminants. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 107-116) 626.Page, M., Trustrum, N., Brackley, H., & Baisden, T. (2004). Erosion-related soil carbon fluxes in a pastoral steepland catchment, New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 103(3), 561-579. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2003.11.010 627.Pal, P. (2010). Nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emission responses to litter incorporated in a grassland soil. In Oral presentation at LAND: Where do we want to be? Challenges for the 21st century. Post Graduate Conference 628.Pal, P. (2011). Nutrient returns from pasture litterfall during grazing. In Oral presentation at Research That Will Move You, Post Graduate Conference 629.Pal, P. (2012). Litter-fall causes nitrous oxide emissions. In Oral presentation at Where to from here - the new normal?, Post Graduate Conference 630.(2011). Using the ROTAN model to predict nitrogen loads to Lake Rotorua, New Zealand. 631.Parfitt, R. L., Baisden, W. T., & Elliott, A. H. (2008). Phosphorus inputs and outputs for New Zealand in 2001 at national and regional scales. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 38(1), 37-50. 632.Parfitt, R. L., Baisden, W. T., Schipper, L. A., & Mackay, A. D. (2008). Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand at national and regional scales: Past, present and future scenarios. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 38(2), 71-87. doi:10.1029/2006WR005570 633.Parfitt, R. L., Couper, J., Parkinson, R., Schon, N. L., & Stevenson, B. A. (2012). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen pools and soil communities under grazed pastures. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(3), 217-233. 634.Parfitt, R. L., MacKay, A. D., Ross, D. J., & Budding, P. J. (2009). Effects of soil fertility on leaching losses of N, P and C in hill country. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(1), 69-80. 635.Parfitt, R. L., Parshotam, A., & Salt, G. J. (2002). Carbon turnover in two soils with contrasting mineralogy under long-term maize and pasture. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 40(1), 127-136. doi:10.1071/sr00105 636.Parfitt, R. L., & Ross, D. J. (2011). Long-term effects of afforestation with Pinus radiata on soil carbon, nitrogen, and pH: A case study. Soil Research, 49(6), 494-503. 637.Parfitt, R. L., Ross, D. J., & Hill, L. F. (2003). Soil nitrogen mineralisation changes rapidly when pine is planted into herbicide-treated pasture - The first two years of growth. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41(3), 459-469. 638.Parfitt, R. L., & Salt, G. J. (2001). Carbon and nitrogen mineralisation in sand, silt, and clay fractions of soils under maize and pasture. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(2), 361-371. 639.Parfitt, R. L., Salt, G. J., & Saggar, S. (2001). Effect of leaching and clay content on carbon and nitrogen mineralisation in maize and pasture soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(3), 535-542. 640.Parfitt, R. L., Schipper, L. A., Baisden, W. T., & Elliott, A. H. (2006). Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand in 2001 at national and regional scales. Biogeochemistry, 80(1), 71-88. 641.Parfitt, R. L., Scott, N. A., Ross, D. J., Salt, G. J., & Tate, K. R. (2003). Land-use change effects on soil C and N transformations in soils of high N status: Comparisons under indigenous forest, pasture and pine plantation. Biogeochemistry, 66(3), 203-221. 642.Parfitt, R. L., Stevenson, B. A., Dymond, J. R., Schipper, L. A., Baisden, W. T., & Ballantine, D. J. (2012). Nitrogen inputs and outputs for New Zealand from 1990 to 2010 at national and regional scales. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(3), 241-262. 643.Parfitt, R. L., Yeates, G. W., Ross, D. J., Mackay, A. D., & Budding, P. J. (2005). Relationships between soil biota, nitrogen and phosphorus availability, and pasture growth under organic and conventional management. Applied Soil Ecology, 28(1), 1-13. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.07.001



SECTORS 644.Parfitt, R. L., Yeates, G. W., Ross, D. J., Schon, N. L., Mackay, A. D., & Wardle, D. A. (2010). Effect of fertilizer, herbicide and grazing management of pastures on plant and soil communities. Applied Soil Ecology, 45(3), 175-186. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.03.010 645.Payn, T., & Clinton, P. (2005). The environmental footprint of New Zealand's plantation forests: Nutrient fluxes and balances. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 50(1), 17-22. 646.Peake, B. M., Walls, D. J., & Gibbs, M. T. (2001). Spatial variations in the levels of nutrients, chlorophyll a, and dissolved oxygen in summer and winter in Doubtful Sound, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 35(4), 681694. 647.Pearson, A., & Agronomy Soc New Zealand, I. N. C. (2007). The effect of withholding winter grazing from summer cropped paddocks in Hawke's Bay on soil quality. In Agronomy New Zealand 2007 (pp. 23-27) 648.Peloquin, J., Hall, J., Safi, K., Smith, W. O., Wright, S., & van den Enden, R. (2011). The response of phytoplankton to iron enrichment in Sub-Antarctic HNLCLSi waters: Results from the SAGE experiment. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58(6), 808-823. 649.Peri, P. L., Moot, D. J., & Lucas, R. J. (2002). Urine patches indicate yield potential of cocksfoot. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 64, 73-80. 650.Peri, P. L., Moot, D. J., & McNeil, D. L. (2003). A canopy photosynthesis model to predict the dry matter production of cocksfoot pastures under varying temperature, nitrogen and water regimes. Grass and Forage Science, 58(4), 416-430. 651.Peri, P. L., Moot, D. J., & McNeil, D. L. (2003). An integrated model for predicting maximum net photosynthetic rate of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata) leaves in silvopastoral systems. Agroforestry Systems, 58(3), 173-183. 652.Perring, M. P., Edwards, G., & de Mazancourt, C. (2009). Removing Phosphorus from Ecosystems Through Nitrogen Fertilization and Cutting with Removal of Biomass. Ecosystems, 12(7), 1130-1144. doi:10.1007/s10021-009-9279-8 653.Perrott, K. (2003). Direct application of phosphate rocks to pastoral soils - phosphate rock reactivity and the influence of soil and climatic factors. In Rajan, S. S. S. & Chien, S. H. (Eds.), Direct application of phosphate rock and related appropriate technology latest development and practical experiences (pp. 257-262) IFDC - An International Center for Soil Fertility and Agricultural Development. 654.Perrott, K., & Kear, M. (2004). Influence of cation exchanger on extraction of soil phosphate. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 35(3-4), 461-470. doi:10.1081/css-120029725 655.Perrott, K. W., Ghani, A., O'Connor, M. B., Waller, J. E., & Hawke, M. F. (1999). Tree stocking effects on soil chemical and microbial properties at the Tikitere agroforestry research area. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 29(1), 116-130. 656.Perrott, K. W., Hawke, M. F., Longhurst, R. D., & Kear, M. J. (2004). Slow-release cobalt fertilisers: what release rate is required? New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(2), 191-198. 657.Perrott, K. W., & Kear, M. J. (2001). Direct application phosphate rocks: Do soil phosphorus tests take site influence into account? Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32(13-14), 2133-2144. doi:10.1081/css-120000274 658.Perrott, K. W., & Wise, R. G. (2000). Determination of residual reactive phosphate in soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 31(11-14), 1809-1824. doi:10.1080/00103620009370539 659.(2012). A comparison of the performance of VIS/NIR sensors used to inform nitrogen fertilization strategies. 660.Piggot, G. J. (2009). Low dry matter content of northern dairy pastures. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 71, 31-34. 661.Pleasants, A. B., Shorten, P. R., & Wake, G. C. (2007). The distribution of urine deposited on a pasture from grazing animals. Journal of Agricultural Science, 145(1), 8186. 662.Popay, A. J., & Crush, J. R. (2010). Influence of different forage grasses on nitrate capture and leaching loss from a pumice soil. Grass and Forage Science, 65(1), 28-37. Ministry for Primary Industries


SECTORS 663.Powell, H. K. J., Hawke, D. J., & Scott, D. (1997). Free aluminium and related parameters in soil solution from a South Island (New Zealand) high country site under contrasting S and P fertilisation. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 35(1), 175-181. 664.Power, I. L., Thorrold, B. S., & Balks, M. R. (2003). Soil properties and nitrogen availability in silvopastoral plantings of Acacia melanoxylon in North Island, New Zealand. Agroforestry Systems, 57(3), 225-237. 665.Pranoy, P., Clough, T. J., Kelliher, F. M., & Sherlock, R. R. (2010). N2O and CO2 emissions following clover and cellulose incorporation into a New Zealand pastoral soil. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Congress Symposium 4: Greenhouse gases from soils (pp. 154-157) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 666.Price, S., Whitehead, D., Sherlock, R., McSeveny, T., & Rogers, G. (2010). Net exchange of greenhouse gases from soils in an unimproved pasture and regenerating indigenous Kunzea ericoides shrubland in New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 48(5), 385-394. doi:10.1071/SR08151 667.Proe, M. F., Mead, D. J., & Byrne, D. (2000). Effect of pruning on nitrogen dynamics within crowns of Pinus radiata. Tree Physiology, 20(10), 653-661. 668.Puha, M. R., King, W. M., Burggraaf, V. T., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2008). Pasture production gains from strategic winter nitrogen applications on a North Island sheep and beef hill country farm. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 70, 117121. 669.Qiang, Z., Speir, T. W., & van Schaik, A. P. (2004). Leaching of nutrients from soil cores treated with a single large dose of digested sewage sludge. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 40(4), 284-289. doi:10.1007/s00374-004-0770-2 670.Qiu, W., Di, H., Cameron, K. C., & Hu, C. (2010). Nitrous oxide emissions from animal urine as affected by season and a nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 10(7), 1229-1235. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-010-0242-2 671.(2012). RPR revisited (1): Research, recommendations, promotion and use in New Zealand. Gore, New Zealand. 672.Quinn, J. M., Burrell, G. P., & Parkyn, S. M. (2000). Influences of leaf toughness and nitrogen content on in-stream processing and nutrient uptake by litter in a Waikato, New Zealand, pasture stream and streamside channels. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 34(2), 253-271. 673.Quinn, J. M., & Stroud, M. J. (2002). Water quality and sediment and nutrient export from New Zealand hill-land catchments of contrasting land use. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36(2), 409-429. 674.Radford, I. J., Dickinson, K. J. M., & Lord, J. M. (2006). Nutrient stress and performance of invasive Hieracium lepidulum and co-occurring species in New Zealand. Basic and Applied Ecology, 7(4), 320-333. 675.Rajan, S. S. S. (2002). Comparison of phosphate fertilizers for pasture and their effect on soil solution phosphate. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 33(1314), 2227-2245. doi:10.1081/css-120005758 676.(2009). Measuring environmental-economic efficiency in the Karapiro catchment, New Zealand. 677.Ramilan, T., Scrimgeour, F., & Marsh, D. (2011). Analysis of environmental and economic efficiency using a farm population micro-simulation model. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 81(7), 1344-1352. 678.(2005). Modelling Waikato farm nitrogen discharges for policy analysis. Tahuna Conference Centre, Nelson: Lincoln University. Agribusiness and Economics Research Unit. 679.Ramilan, T., Scrimgeour, F. G., Levy, G., Marsh, D., & Romera, A. J. (2011). Simulation of alternative dairy farm pollution abatement policies. Environmental Modelling and Software, 26(1), 2-7. 680.Ramilan, T., Scrimgeour, F. G., Levy, G., & Romera, A. J. (2007). Modelling Economic Impact of Agri-environmental Policy on Dairy Farms - A Catchment Perspective. In Oxley, L. & Kulasiri, D. (Eds.), Modsim 2007: International Congress on Modelling and 414 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


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SECTORS farm effluent application in grazed pastures. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 513-544. 717.Saggar, S., Giltrap, D., Kim, D. G., Luo, J., Rollo, M., & Zaman, M. (2012). Reductions in FracGASM and FracGASF in the GHG inventory when urease inhibitor has been applied to the soil and with N fertiliser. MAF Technical Paper No: 2012/18: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. 718.Saggar, S., Giltrap, D. L., Hedley, C. B., Lambie, S. M., Tate, K. R., & Li, C. (2005). Nitrous oxide emissions from grazed perennial pastures in New Zealand. In Amstel, A. v. (Ed.) 4th International Symposium on non-CO2 greenhouse gases (NCGG-4), science, control, policy and implementation (pp. 113-122) Millpress Science Publishers. 719.Saggar, S., Giltrap, D. L., Li, C., & Tate, K. R. (2007). Modelling nitrous oxide emissions from grazed grasslands in New Zealand. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 119(12), 205-216. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2006.07.010 720.Saggar, S., Harvey, M., Giltrap, D. L., Metherell, A. K., & Andrew, R. M. (2005). Simultaneous examination of nitrous oxide emissions in grazed pastures using paddockscale measurements and process-based models. In Amstel, A. v. (Ed.) 4th International Symposium on non-CO2 greenhouse gases (NCGG-4), science, control, policy and implementation (pp. 39-46) Millpress Science Publishers. 721.Saggar, S., Harvey, M., Singh, J., Giltrap, D., Pattey, E., Bromley, T., Martin, R., Dow, D., Moss, R., & McMillan, A. (2010). Chambers, micrometeorological measurements, and the New Zealand Denitrification-Decomposition model for nitrous oxide emission estimates from an irrigated dairy-grazed pasture. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 7, 61-70. doi:10.1080/19438151003621433 722.Saggar, S., Hedley, C., & Mackay, A. D. (1997). Partitioning and translocation of photosynthetically fixed 14C in grazed hill pastures. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 25(2), 152-158. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003740050296 723.Saggar, S., Hedley, C. B., Giddens, K. M., & Salt, G. J. (2000). Influence of soil phosphorus status and nitrogen addition on carbon mineralization from C-14-labelled glucose in pasture soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 32(3), 209-216. doi:10.1007/s003740000237 724.Saggar, S., Hedley, C. B., Giltrap, D. L., & Lambie, S. M. (2007). Measured and modelled estimates of nitrous oxide emission and methane consumption from a sheepgrazed pasture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 122(3), 357-365. 725.Saggar, S., Hedley, C. B., & Salt, G. J. (2001). Soil microbial biomass, metabolic quotient, and carbon and nitrogen mineralisation in 25-year-old Pinus radiata agroforestry regimes. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(3), 491-504. 726.Saggar, S., Hedley, M. J., White, R. E., Perrott, K. W., Gregg, P. E. H., Cornforth, I. S., & Sinclair, A. G. (1999). Development and evaluation of an improved soil test for phosphorus, 3: field comparison of Olsen, Colwell and Resin soil P tests for New Zealand pasture soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 55(1), 35-50. doi:10.1023/a:1009868032532 727.Saggar, S., Mackay, A. D., & Hedley, C. B. (1999). Hill slope effects on the vertical fluxes of photosynthetically fixed C-14 in a grazed pasture. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 37(4), 655-666. 728.Saggar, S., McIntosh, P. D., Hedley, C. B., & Knicker, H. (1999). Changes in soil microbial biomass, metabolic quotient, and organic matter turnover under Hieracium (H. pilosella L.). Biology and Fertility of Soils, 30(3), 232-238. doi:10.1007/s003740050613 729.Saggar, S., Parshotam, A., Hedley, C., & Salt, G. (1999). 14C-labelled glucose turnover in New Zealand soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 31(14), 2025-2037. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00126-1 730.Saggar, S., Singh, A., Catto, W., Stafford, A., Blennerhassett, J., & Zaman, M. (2012). Desktop study of emission factors for urease inhibitors for nitrogen fertiliser. MAF Technical Paper No: 2012/17: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. 731.Saggar, S., Singh, J., Giltrap, D. L., Zaman, M., Luo, J., Rollo, M., Kim, D. G., Rys, G., & der Weerden, T. J. v. (2012). Quantification of reductions in ammonia emissions from fertiliser urea and animal urine in grazed pastures with urease inhibitors for agriculture



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SECTORS 748.(2010). The tale of two lakes: Managing lake degradation, Rotorua lakes, New Zealand. 749.Schon, N. L., Mackay, A. D., Gray, R. A., & Minor, M. A. (2011). Earthworms in New Zealand sheep- and dairy-grazed pastures with focus on anecic Aporrectodea longa. Pedobiologia, 54(SUPPL.), S131-S137. doi:10.1016/j.pedobi.2011.09.007 750.Schon, N. L., Mackay, A. D., Gray, R. A. J., & Minor, M. A. (2011). Influence of phosphorus inputs and sheep treading on soil macrofauna and mesofauna in hill pastures. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 54(2), 83-96. doi:10.1080/00288233.2011.558904 751.Schon, N. L., Mackay, A. D., Hedley, M. J., & Minor, M. A. (2012). The soil invertebrate contribution to nitrogen mineralisation differs between soils under organic and conventional dairy management. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48(1), 31-42. doi:10.1007/s00374-011-0604-y 752.Schon, N. L., Mackay, A. D., & Minor, M. A. (2011). Soil fauna in sheep-grazed hill pastures under organic and conventional livestock management and in an adjacent ungrazed pasture. Pedobiologia, 54(3), 161-168. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2011.01.001 753.Schon, N. L., Mackay, A. D., Minor, M. A., Yeates, G. W., & Hedley, M. J. (2008). Soil fauna in grazed New Zealand hill country pastures at two management intensities. Applied Soil Ecology, 40(2), 218-228. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.04.007 754.Schreurs, N. M., Marotti, D. M., Tavendale, M. H., Lane, G. A., Barry, T. N., LópezVillalobos, N., & McNabb, W. C. (2007). Concentration of indoles and other rumen metabolites in sheep after a meal of fresh white clover, perennial ryegrass or Lotus corniculatus and the appearance of indoles in the blood. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87(6), 1042-1051. 755.Scott, D. (1999). Sixteen years of caucasian clover under contrasting managements. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 115-118) 756.Scott, D. (1999). Sulphur fertiliser and sheep grazing capacity. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association; 1998, publ, 60, 69-73. 757.Scott, D. (1999). Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 1. Site, and shoot nutrients. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 42(4), 365-383. 758.Scott, D. (2000). Fertiliser and grazing rejuvenation of fescue tussock grassland. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(4), 481-490. 759.Scott, D. (2000). Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 2. Soil inorganic components. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(1), 101-125. 760.Scott, D. (2000). Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 3. Sheep carrying capacity. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(2), 175-185. 761.Scott, D. (2000). Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 4. Organic matter components. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(3), 387-414. 762.Scott, D. (2000). Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 5. Nutrient pools and balances. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(3), 415-438. 763.Scott, D. (2000). Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 6. Fertiliser efficiency. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(4), 525-532. 764.Scott, D. (2001). Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 7. Environmental gradients, plant species selection, and diversity. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(1), 59-90. 765.Scott, D. (2002). Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 8. Modelling sheep carrying capacity. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(3), 151-163. 766.Scott, D. (2007). Sustainability of high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 9. Vegetation dynamics. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(3), 393-406. Ministry for Primary Industries


SECTORS 767.Scott, D. (2008). Sustainability of high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 19-23) 768.Scott, D. (2012). Over-drilling New Zealand tussock rangeland with or without a previous legume phase. Open Agriculture Journal, 6(1), 41-46. 769.Scott, D., & Jenkins, T. A. (2006). Nitrogen and boron fertiliser effects on Hieracium pilosella infestation. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 49(1), 67-72. 770.Scott, D., Robertson, J. S., & Hoglund, J. H. (2006). Considerations in low fertiliser rate application in the high country. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 49(1), 5965. 771.Scott, J., & Condron, L. (2010). Isotopic exchange kinetics of soil P under Pinus radiata and lucerne understorey. Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world, Brisbane, Australia, 1-6 August 2010. Symposium 2.2.1 Biogeochemical interfaces in soils, 129-132. 772.Scott, J. T. (2002). Soil phosphorus dynamics in a temperate silvopastoral system. Unpublished Ph.D., Lincoln University, Doctor of Philosophy. 773.Scott, J. T., & Condron, L. M. (2003). Dynamics and availability of phosphorus in the rhizosphere of a temperate silvopastoral system. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 39(2), 6573. doi:10.1007/s00374-003-0678-2 774.Scott, J. T., & Condron, L. M. (2004). Short term effects of radiata pine and selected pasture species on soil organic phosphorus mineralisation. Plant and Soil, 266(1-2), 153-163. 775.Scott, J. T., Stewart, D. P. C., & Metherell, A. K. (2012). Alteration of pasture root carbon turnover in response to superphosphate and irrigation at Winchmore New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(2), 147-159. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2012.662896 776.Scott, N. A. (1998). Soil aggregation and organic matter mineralization in forests and grasslands: Plant species effects. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 62(4), 10811089. 777.Scott, N. A., Tate, K. R., Ross, D. J., & Parshotam, A. (2006). Processes influencing soil carbon storage following afforestation of pasture with Pinus radiata at different stocking densities in New Zealand. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 44(2), 85-96. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00346-6 778.Sharpley, A. N., Kleinman, P. J. A., McDowell, R. W., Gitau, M., & Bryant, R. B. (2002). Modeling phosphorus transport in agricultural watersheds: Processes and possibilities. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 57(6), 425-439. 779.Sharpley, A. N., McDowell, R. W., & Kleinman, P. J. A. (2004). Amounts, forms, and solubility of phosphorus in soils receiving manure. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 68(6), 2048-2057. 780.Sharpley, A. N., McDowell, R. W., & Kleinman, P. J. A. (2005). Response to "Comments on 'Amounts, forms, and solubility of phosphorus in soils receiving manure'''. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 69(4), 1355-1355. doi:10.2136/sssaj2005.0078le 781.Sheath, G. W., & Carlson, W. T. (1998). Impact of cattle treading on hill land 1. Soil damage patterns and pasture status. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(2), 271-278. 782.Shepherd, M., Menneer, J., Ledgard, S., & Sarathchandra, U. (2010). Application of carbon additives to reduce nitrogen leaching from cattle urine patches on pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 53(3), 263-280. 783.Shepherd, M., Stafford, A., Smeaton, D., & Nzga. (2012). The use of a nitrification inhibitor (DCn (TM)) to reduce nitrate leaching under a winter-grazed forage crop in the Central Plateau. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 103107) 784.Sher, D. J. (2000). 2 fertilisers compared what's the future for agrochemicals? Commercial Grower, 55(10), 35-36. 785.Sherlock, R. R., Sommer, S. G., Khan, R. Z., Wood, C. W., Guertal, E. A., Freney, J. R., Dawson, C. O., & Cameron, K. C. (2002). Ammonia, methane, and nitrous oxide emission from pig slurry applied to a pasture in New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Quality, 31(5), 1491-1501. 420 • Nutrient Management Science – State of Knowledge


SECTORS 786.Shilton, A. N., Powell, N., & Guieysse, B. (2012). Plant based phosphorus recovery from wastewater via algae and macrophytes. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 23(6), 884889. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2012.07.002 787.Shorten, P. R., & Pleasants, A. B. (2007). A stochastic model of urinary nitrogen and water flow in grassland soil in New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 120(2-4), 145-152. 788.Silva, R. G., Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., & Hendry, T. (1999). A lysimeter study of the impact of cow urine, dairy shed effluent, and nitrogen fertiliser on nitrate leaching. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 37(2), 357-369. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/S98010 789.Silva, R. G., Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., & Jorgensen, E. E. (2005). A lysimeter study to investigate the effect of dairy effluent and urea on cattle urine N losses, plant uptake and soil retention. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 164(1-4), 57-78. 790.Silva, R. G., Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Smith, N. P., & Buchan, G. D. (2000). Effect of macropore flow on the transport of surface-applied cow urine through a soil profile. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 38(1), 13-23. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR99016 791.Simcock, R. C., Parfitt, R. L., Skinner, M. F., Dando, J., & Graham, J. D. (2006). The effects of soil compaction and fertilizer application on the establishment and growth of Pinus radiata. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36(5), 1077-1086. 792.Simon, K. S., Niyogi, D. K., Frew, R. D., & Townsend, C. R. (2007). Nitrogen dynamics in grassland streams along a gradient of agricultural development. Limnology and Oceanography, 52(3), 1246-1257. 793.Simon, K. S., Townsend, C. R., Biggs, B. J. F., Bowden, W. B., & Frew, R. D. (2004). Habitat-specific nitrogen dynamics in New Zealand streams containing native or invasive fish. Ecosystems, 7(8), 777-792. 794.Simons, H. P., Thomson, N. A., McGrath, D. F., & Dawson, J. E. (1999). More summer milk - a further investigation into improving summer milk production. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association; 1998, publ, 60, 27-31. 795.Sinclair, A. G., Johnstone, P. D., Smith, L. C., Roberts, A. H. C., O'Connor, M. B., & Morton, J. D. (1997). Relationship between pasture dry matter yield and soil Olsen P from a series of long-term field trials. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 40(4), 559-567. 796.Sinclair, A. G., Johnstone, P. D., Watkinson, J. H., Smith, L. C., Morton, J., & Judge, A. (1998). Comparison of six phosphate rocks and single superphosphate as phosphate fertilisers for clover-based pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(3), 415-420. 797.Sinclair, A. G., Morrison, J. D., Smith, L. C., & Dodds, K. G. (1997). Effects and interactions of phosphorus and sulphur on a mown white clover/ryegrass sward. 3. Indices of nutrient adequacy. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 40(2), 297307. 798.Singh, B. K., Tate, K., Thomas, N., Ross, D., & Singh, J. (2011). Differential effect of afforestation on nitrogen-fixing and denitrifying communities and potential implications for nitrogen cycling. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43(7), 1426-1433. 799.Singh, J., Kunhikrishnan, A., Bolan, N. S., & Saggar, S. (2013). Impact of urease inhibitor on ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions from temperate pasture soil cores receiving urea fertilizer and cattle urine. Science of the Total Environment. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.018 800.Singh, J., Saggar, S., Giltrap, D. L., & Bolan, N. S. (2008). Decomposition of dicyandiamide (DCD) in three contrasting soils and its effect on nitrous oxide emission, soil respiratory activity, and microbial biomass - an incubation study. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46(6-7), 517-525. doi:10.1071/sr07204 801.Singleton, P. L., McLay, C. D. A., & Barkle, G. F. (2001). Nitrogen leaching from soil lysimeters irrigated with dairy shed effluent and having managed drainage. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(2), 385-396. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR00010



SECTORS 802.Smith, C., & Monaghan, R. M. (2003). Nitrogen and phosphorus losses in overland flow from a cattlegrazed pasture in Southland. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(3), 225-237. 803.Smith, K. F., & Lester, P. J. (2007). Trophic interactions promote dominance by cyanobacteria (Anabaena spp.) in the pelagic zone of lower karori reservoir, Wellington, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 41(2), 143155. 804.Smith, L. C., De Klein, C. A. M., Monaghan, R. M., & Catto, W. D. (2008). The effectiveness of dicyandiamide in reducing nitrous oxide emissions from a cattle-grazed, winter forage crop in Southland, New Zealand. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 48(1-2), 160-164. doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00005-1 805.Smith, L. C., Hawke, M. F., Morton, J. D., & Catto, W. D. (2006). The effectiveness of copper fertiliser in maintaining the copper status of deer at moderate to high pasture molybdenum contents. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 49(1), 45-54. 806.Smith, L. C., Klein, C. A. M. d., & Catto, W. D. (2008). Effect of dicyandiamide applied in a granular form on nitrous oxide emissions from a grazed dairy pasture in Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(4), 387-396. 807.Smith, L. C., Monaghan, R. M., Ledgard, S. F., & Catto, W. D. (2005). The effectiveness of different nitrification inhibitor formulations in limiting nitrate accumulation in a Southland pastoral soil. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(4), 517-529. 808.Smith, L. C., Morton, J. D., Catto, W. D., & Trainor, K. D. (2000). Nitrogen responses on pastures in the southern South Island of New Zealand. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 62, 19-23. 809.Smith, L. C., Morton, J. D., Trainor, K. D., & Catto, W. D. (2004). Application of nitrogen and sulphur to sunny and shady aspects on South Island dry hill country. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 66, 41-47. 810.Smith, L. C., Moss, R. A., Morton, J. D., Metherell, A. K., & Fraser, T. J. (2012). Pasture production from a long-term fertiliser trial under irrigation. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(2), 105-117. doi:10.1080/00288233.2012.662897 811.Smith, L. C., Orchiston, T., & Monaghan, R. M. (2012). The effectiveness of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) for mitigating nitrogen leaching losses from a winter grazed forage crop on a free draining soil in northern Southland. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 74, 39-44. 812.Smith, L. C., & Sinclair, A. G. (1998). Effects and interactions of P fertiliser forms and rates of lime on a clover/ryegrass sward. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(1), 75-89. 813.Snow, V. O., Houlbrooke, D. J., & Huth, N. I. (2007). Predicting soil water, tile drainage, and runoff in a mole-tile drained soil. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 50(1), 13-24. 814.Snow, V. O., Johnson, I. R., & Parsons, A. J. (2009). The single heterogeneous paddock approach to modelling the effects of urine patches on production and leaching in grazed pastures. Crop & Pasture Science, 60(7), 691-696. doi:10.1071/cp08390 815.Snow, V. O., Zyskowski, R. F., Cichota, R., Lilburne, L. R., & Jamieson, P. D. (2007). The Effect of Temporal Aggregation on Modelling Pasture Growth and Nitrate Leaching From Urine Patches. In Oxley, L. & Kulasiri, D. (Eds.), Modsim 2007: International Congress on Modelling and Simulation: Land, Water and Environmental Management: Integrated Systems for Sustainability (pp. 1646-1652) 816.Snow, V. O., Zyskowski, R. F., Martin, R. J., Knight, T. L., Gillespie, R. N., Riddle, M. U., Fraser, T. J., & Thomas, S. M. (2007). Impact of irrigation variability on pasture production and beneficial water use. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 69, 59-64. 817.Sorrell, B. K., Brix, H., Fitridge, I., Konnerup, D., & Lambertini, C. (2012). Gas exchange and growth responses to nutrient enrichment in invasive Glyceria maxima and native New Zealand Carex species. Aquatic Botany, 103, 37-47.



SECTORS 818.Sparling, G., & Schipper, L. (2004). Soil quality monitoring in New Zealand: trends and issues arising from a broad-scale survey. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 104(3), 545-552. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2003.11.014 819.Sparling, G. P., & Schipper, L. A. (2002). Soil quality at a national scale in New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Quality, 31(6), 1848-1857. 820.Sparling, G. P., Schipper, L. A., Hewitt, A. E., & Degens, B. P. (2000). Resistance to cropping pressure of two New Zealand soils with contrasting mineralogy. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 38(1), 85-100. 821.Sparling, G. P., Schipper, L. A., & Russell, J. M. (2001). Changes in soil properties after application of dairy factory effluent to New Zealand volcanic ash and pumice soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39(3), 505-518. 822.Sparling, G. P., Shepherd, T. G., & Schipper, L. A. (2000). Topsoil characteristics of three contrasting New Zealand soils under four long-term land uses. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 43(4), 569-583. 823.Sparling, G. P., Wheeler, D., Vesely, E. T., & Schipper, L. A. (2006). What is soil organic matter worth? Journal of Environmental Quality, 35(2), 548-557. 824.Speir, T. W. (2002). Soil biochemical properties as indices of performance and sustainability of effluent irrigation systems in New Zealand - a Review. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 32(4), 535-553. 825.Speir, T. W., Schaik, A. P. v., Lloyd-Jones, A. R., & Kettles, H. A. (2003). Temporal response of soil biochemical properties in a pastoral soil after cultivation following high application rates of undigested sewage sludge. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 38(6), 377385. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00374-003-0656-8 826.Speir, T. W., Townsend, J. A., More, R. D., & Hill, L. F. (1999). Short-lived isotopic method to measure nitrous oxide emissions from a soil under four low-fertility management systems. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 31(10), 1413-1421. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00061-9 827.Spillman, C. M., Hamilton, D. P., Hipsey, M. R., & Imberger, J. (2008). A spatially resolved model of seasonal variations in phytoplankton and clam (Tapes philippinarum) biomass in Barbamarco Lagoon, Italy. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 79(2), 187203. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2008.03.020 828.Sprosen, M. S., Ledgard, S. F., & Lindsey, S. B. (2009). Effect of rate and form of dicyandiamide application on nitrate leaching and pasture production from a volcanic ash soil in the Waikato. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(1), 47-55. 829.Sprosen, M. S., Ledgard, S. F., & Thom, E. R. (1997). Nitrate leaching is similar in N2-fixing grass-clover pasture and N-fertilised grass-only pasture at similar N inputs. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 59, 125-128. 830.Stark, C., Condron, L. M., Stewart, A., Di, H. J., & O'Callaghan, M. (2006). Effects of past and current management practices on crop yield and nitrogen leaching - A comparison of organic and conventional cropping systems. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 34(3), 207-215. 831.(2006). Relationship between microbial community properties and nitrogen mineralisation in soils after amendment with two forms of nitrogen. Vienna, Austria: Lincoln University 832.Stehfest, E., & Müller, C. (2004). Simulation of N2O emissions from a urine-affected pasture in New Zealand with the ecosystem model DayCent. Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres, 109(3), D03109 03101-03107. 833.(2005). From the paddock to the stream - Unravelling the nitrogen flowpaths in a New Zealand dairying catchment. 834.Stenger, R., Barkle, G. F., & Burgess, C. P. (2001). Mineralization and immobilization of C and N from dairy farm effluent (DFE) and glucose plus ammonium chloride solution in three grassland topsoils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33(7-8), 1037-1048. 835.Stephens, P. R., Hewitt, A. E., Sparling, G. P., Gibb, R. G., & Shepherd, T. G. (2003). Assessing sustainability of land management using a risk identification model. Pedosphere, 13(1), 41-48.



SECTORS 836.Stevens, D. R., & Carruthers, A. Y. (2008). Can nitrogen fertiliser applied before sowing increase brassica yields in a dry environment? Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 70, 31-36. 837.Stevens, D. R., Houlbrooke, D. J., & Knowles, S. O. (2010). Effluent management or nutrient management: A case study of improving dairy shed effluent disposal. In Proceedings of the 4th Australasian Science Symposium (pp. 53-58) 838.Stevens, D. R., & McCorkindale, B. (2002). Potential and pitfalls of caucasian clover in southern New Zealand. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 64, 6772. 839.Stevenson, B. A. (2004). Changes in phosphorus availability and nutrient status of indigenous forest fragments in Pastoral New Zealand Hill country. Plant and Soil, 262(12), 317-325. doi:10.1023/B:PLSO.0000037050.67578.f0 840.Stevenson, B. A., Parfitt, R. L., Schipper, L. A., Baisden, W. T., & Mudge, P. (2010). Relationship between soil δ15N, C/N and N losses across land uses in New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 139(4), 736-741. 841.Stevenson, B. A., Schipper, L. A., McGill, A., & Clark, D. (2011). Denitrification and availability of carbon and nitrogen in a well-drained pasture soil amended with particulate organic carbon. Journal of Environmental Quality, 40(3), 923-930. doi:10.1071/SR99009 842.Stewart, D. P. C., & Metherell, A. K. (1999). Carbon (C-13) uptake and allocation in pasture plants following field pulse-labelling. Plant and Soil, 210(1), 61-73. doi:10.1023/a:1004668910787 843.Stutter, M. I., Shand, C. A., George, T. S., Blackwell, M. S. A., Bol, R., MacKay, R. L., Richardson, A. E., Condron, L. M., Turner, B. L., & Haygarth, P. M. (2012). Recovering Phosphorus from Soil: A Root Solution? Environmental Science & Technology, 46(4), 1977-1978. doi:10.1021/es2044745 844.Sumanasena, H. A., Horne, D. J., Kemp, P. D., & Scotter, D. R. (2011). Effects of irrigation frequency on ryegrass and white clover growth. 1. Experimental results. Soil Research, 49(4), 355-360. doi:10.1071/sr10217 845.Sumanasena, H. A., Horne, D. J., Scotter, D. R., & Kemp, P. D. (2004). The effects of irrigation scheduling on nitrogen and phosphorus leaching under pasture. Tropical Agricultural Research, 16, 193-203. 846.Sun, W., Luo, J., Lindsey, S., & Ledgard, S. (2008). Nitrogen losses through denitrification from a grazed pasture as affected by the use of a nitrification inhibitor. In Multifunctional grasslands in a changing world, Volume 1: XXI International Grassland Congress and VIII International Rangeland Congress (pp. 385) Guangdong People's Publishing House. 847.Sun, X., Luo, N., Longhurst, B., & Luo, J. (2008). Fertiliser nitrogen and factors affecting pasture responses. The Open Agriculture Journal, 2, 35-42. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874331500802010035 848.Surapaneni, A., Tillman, R. W., Kirkman, J. H., Gregg, P. E. H., & Roberts, A. H. C. (2002). Potassium-supplying power of selected Pallic soils of New Zealand. 1. Pot trial study. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 45(2), 113-122. 849.Svavarsdóttir, K., Palmer, J. G., & White, J. J. H. (1999). Distribution of three Hieracium species in the Mt Possession area, mid Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 37(3), 469-477. 850.Tanner, C. C., Nguyen, M. L., & Sukias, J. P. S. (2003). Using constructed wetlands to treat subsurface drainage from intensively grazed dairy pastures in New Zealand. Water Science and Technology, 48(5), 207-213. 851.Tanner, C. C., Nguyen, M. L., & Sukias, J. P. S. (2005). Nutrient removal by a constructed wetland treating subsurface drainage from grazed dairy pasture. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 105(1-2), 145-162. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2004.05.008 852.Tanner, C. C., Nguyen, M. L., & Sulkias, J. P. S. (2005). Constructed wetland attenuation of nitrogen exported in subsurface drainage from irrigated and rain-fed dairy pastures. Water Science and Technology, 51(9), 55-61. 853.Tate, K. R., Lambie, S. M., Ross, D. J., & Dando, J. (2011). Carbon transfer from 14Clabelled needles to mineral soil, and 14C-CO2 production, in a young Pinus radiata Don



SECTORS stand. European Journal of Soil Science, 62(1), 127-133. doi:10.1111/j.13652389.2010.01316.x 854.Tate, K. R., Ross, D. J., Saggar, S., Hedley, C. B., Dando, J., Singh, B. K., & Lambie, S. M. (2007). Methane uptake in soils from Pinus radiata plantations, a reverting shrubland and adjacent pastures: Effects of land-use change, and soil texture, water and mineral nitrogen. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39(7), 1437-1449. 855.Tate, K. R., Ross, D. J., Scott, N. A., Rodda, N. J., Townsend, J. A., & Arnold, G. C. (2006). Post-harvest patterns of carbon dioxide production, methane uptake and nitrous oxide production in a Pinus radiata D. Don plantation. Forest Ecology and Management, 228(1-3), 40-50. 856.Tate, K. R., Scott, N. A., Parshotam, A., Brown, L., Wilde, R. H., Giltrap, D. J., Trustrum, N. A., Gomez, B., & Ross, D. J. (2000). A multi-scale analysis of a terrestrial carbon budget - Is New Zealand a source or sink of carbon? Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 82(1-3), 229-246. doi:10.1016/s0167-8809(00)00228-0 857.Tate, K. R., Walcroft, A. S., & Pratt, C. (2012). Varying atmospheric methane concentrations affect soil methane oxidation rates and methanotroph populations in pasture, an adjacent pine forest, and a landfill. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 52, 75-81. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.04.011 858.Teixeira, E. I., Moot, D. J., & Brown, H. E. (2008). Defoliation frequency and season affected radiation use efficiency and dry matter partitioning to roots of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) crops. European Journal of Agronomy, 28(2), 103-111. 859.Teixeira, E. I., Moot, D. J., & Mickelbart, M. V. (2007). Seasonal patterns of root C and N reserves of lucerne crops (Medicago sativa L.) grown in a temperate climate were affected by defoliation regime. European Journal of Agronomy, 26(1), 10-20. 860.Thom, E. R., Burggraaf, V. T., Watts, R. J., & Hooper, R. J. (2003). Relationship of tillering and morphological characteristics of two perennial ryegrass lines to "pulling" when grazed by dairy cows. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(1), 1525. 861.Thomas, R. G., Hay, M. J. M., & Newton, P. C. D. (2002). A developmentally based categorization of branching in Trifolium repens L.: Influence of nodal roots. Annals of Botany, 90(3), 379-389. doi:10.1093/aob/mcf200 862.Thomas, S. M., Beare, M. H., Francis, G. S., Barlow, H. E., & Hedderley, D. I. (2008). Effects of tillage, simulated cattle grazing and soil moisture on N2O emissions from a winter forage crop. (Special Issue: Non-CO2 greenhouse gas fluxes in Australian and New Zealand landscapes.). Plant and Soil, 309(1), 131-145. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9586-4 863.Thomas, S. M., Ledgard, S. F., & Francis, G. S. (2004). Improving New Zealand predictions of N leaching for estimating indirect N2O emissions. In Hatch, D. J., Chadwick, D. R., Jarvis, S. C. & Roker, J. A. (Eds.), Controlling nitrogen flows and losses. 12th Nitrogen Workshoptember (pp. 361-362) Wageningen Academic Publishers. 864.Thomas, S. M., Ledgard, S. F., & Francis, G. S. (2005). Improving estimates of nitrate leaching for quantifying New Zealand's indirect nitrous oxide emissions. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 73(2-3), 213-226. 865.Thompson, B. R., & Stevens, D. R. (2011). Pasture and tussock responses to a single application of nitrogen or a full development process for drier hill country over two years. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 73, 27-30. 866.Thomson, N. A., Hainsworth, R. J., Clough, J. C., & McCallum, D. A. (1997). Effect of nitrogen fertiliser and concentrate feed on dairy production. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 57(172). 867.Thomson, N. A., McGrath, D. F., Dawson, J. E., & Simons, H. P. (1998). Nitrogen fertiliser and rotation length - Interim report on the 1997/98 MSM project. In Proceedings 50th Ruakura Farmers' Conference (pp. 95-98) 868.Tian, Y. Q., McDowell, R., Yu, Q., Sheath, G. W., Carlson, W. T., & Gong, P. (2007). Modelling to analyse the impacts of animal treading effects on soil infiltration. Hydrological Processes, 21(8), 1106-1114. doi:10.1002/hyp.6293



SECTORS 869.Tillman, R. (1998). Fertiliser nitrogen or clover nitrogen? In Proceedings 50th Ruakura Farmers' Conference (pp. 80-84) 870.Tillman, R., & Officer, S. (2000). Factors controlling potassium fertility in hill country pastures. Better Crops International, 14(2), 26-28. 871.Toor, G. S., Condron, L. M., Di, H. J., Cameron, K. C., & Sims, J. T. (2004). Assessment of phosphorus leaching losses from a free draining grassland soil. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 69(2), 167-184. doi:10.1023/B:FRES.0000029679.81951.bb 872.Toosi, E. R., Clinton, P. W., Beare, M. H., & Norton, D. A. (2012). Biodegradation of Soluble Organic Matter as Affected by Land-Use and Soil Depth. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 76(5), 1667-1677. doi:10.2136/sssaj2011.0437 873.Tozer, W. C., Hackell, D., Miers, D. B., & Silvester, W. B. (2005). Extreme isotopic depletion of nitrogen in New Zealand lithophytes and epiphytes; the result of diffusive uptake of atmospheric ammonia? Oecologia, 144(4), 628-635. 874.Treweek, G. (2011). Nitrogen leaching from effluent irrigated pasture. University of Waikato. 875.Treweek, G., Balks, M. R., & Schipper, L. A. (2010). Nitrogen leaching from effluent irrigated pasture, on a vitrand (pumice soil), taupo, New Zealand - initial results. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil solutions for a changing world. Symposium 4.1.2 Management and protection of receiving environments (pp. 124-126) International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), c/o Institut fur Bodenforschung, Universitat fur Bodenkultur. 876.Trolle, D., Skovgaard, H., & Jeppesen, E. (2008). The Water Framework Directive: Setting the phosphorus loading target for a deep lake in Denmark using the 1D lake ecosystem model DYRESM-CAEDYM. Ecological Modelling, 219(1-2), 138-152. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.08.005 877.Tunney, H., Kirwan, L., Fu, W., Culleton, N., & Black, A. D. (2010). Long-term phosphorus grassland experiment for beef production - impacts on soil phosphorus levels and liveweight gains. Soil Use and Management, 26(3), 237-244. doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00292.x 878.Türk, M., Albayrak, S., & Yüksel, O. (2009). Effects of fertilisation and harvesting stages on forage yield and quality of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(3), 269-275. 879.Turner, B. L., Mahieu, N., & Condron, L. M. (2003). The phosphorus composition of temperate pasture soils determined by NaOH-EDTA extraction and solution P-31 NMR spectroscopy. Organic Geochemistry, 34(8), 1199-1210. doi:10.1016/s01466380(03)00061-5 880.Turner, B. L., Mahieu, N., & Condron, L. M. (2003). Quantification of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate in alkaline soil extracts by solution P-31 NMR spectroscopy and spectral deconvolution. Soil Science, 168(7), 469-478. doi:10.1097/01.ss.0000080332.10341.ed 881.Turner, B. L., Mahieu, N., Condron, L. M., & Chen, C. R. (2005). Quantification and bioavailability of scyllo-inositol hexakisphosphate in pasture soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 37(11), 2155-2158. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.03.005 882.Tutua, S. S., Goh, K. M., & Daly, M. J. (2002). Decomposition and nitrogen release of understorey plant residues in biological and integrated apple orchards under field conditions in New Zealand. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 35(4), 277-287. 883.Uchida, Y., Clough, T. J., Kelliher, F. M., & Sherlock, R. R. (2008). Effects of aggregate size, soil compaction, and bovine urine on N2O emissions from a pasture soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 40(4), 924-931. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.11.007 884.Vadas, P. A., Srinivasan, M. S., Kleinman, P. J. A., Schmidt, J. P., & Allen, A. L. (2007). Hydrology and groundwater nutrient concentrations in a ditch-drained agroecosystem. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 62(4), 178-188. 885.van der Weerden, T. J. (1999). Nitrous oxide emission and methane production and consumption by arable agriculture. Lincoln University.



SECTORS 886.van der Weerden, T. J., Kelliher, F. M., & de Klein, C. A. M. (2012). Influence of pore size distribution and soil water content on nitrous oxide emissions. Soil Research, 50(2), 125-135. doi:10.1071/sr11112 887.Van der Weerden, T. J., Luo, J., de Klein, C. A. M., Hoogendoorn, C. J., Littlejohn, R. P., & Rys, G. J. (2011). Disaggregating nitrous oxide emission factors for ruminant urine and dung deposited onto pastoral soils. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 141(3-4), 426-436. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2011.04.007 888.van Groenigen, J. W., Kuikman, P. J., de Groot, W. J. M., & Velthof, G. L. (2005). Nitrous oxide emission from urine-treated soil as influenced by urine composition and soil physical conditions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 37(3), 463-473. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.08.009 889.Van Hale, R., & Frew, R. D. (2010). Rayleigh distillation equations applied to isotopic evolution of organic nitrogen across a continental shelf. Marine and Freshwater Research, 61(3), 369-378. doi:10.1016/0198-0149(88)90130-90136; 890.Vant, W. N., Gibbs, M. M., Safi, K. A., & Thrush, S. F. (1998). Fluxes of organic carbon in Manukau Harbour, New Zealand. Estuaries, 21(4 A), 560-570. 891.Vogeler, I., Beukes, P., & Burggraaf, V. (2013). Evaluation of mitigation strategies for nitrate leaching on pasture-based dairy systems. Agricultural Systems, 115, 21-28. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2012.09.012 892.(2011). Development and desktop-assessment of a concept to forecast and mitigate N leaching from dairy farms. 893.Vogeler, I., Giltrap, D., Li, F., & Snow, V. (2011). Comparison of models for predicting nitrification, denitrification and nitrous oxide emissions in pastoral systems. In Chan, F., Marinova, D. & Anderssen, R. S. (Eds.), 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (pp. 884-890) 894.Von Caemmerer, S., Ghannoum, O., Conroy, J. P., Clark, H., & Newton, P. C. D. (2001). Photosynthetic responses of temperate species to free air CO2 enrichment (FACE) in a grazed New Zealand pasture. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 28(6), 439-450. 895.Wakelin, S., Mander, C., Gerard, E., Jansa, J., Erb, A., Young, S., Condron, L., & O'Callaghan, M. (2012). Response of soil microbial communities to contrasted histories of phosphorus fertilisation in pastures. Applied Soil Ecology, 61, 40-48. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.06.002 896.Wallbrink, P. J., Martin, C. E., & Wilson, C. J. (2003). Quantifying the contributions of sediment, sediment-P and fertiliser-P from forested, cultivated and pasture areas at the landuse and catchment scale using fallout radionuclides and geochemistry. Soil & Tillage Research, 69(1-2), 53-68. doi:10.1016/s0167-1987(02)00128-9 897.Wang, H., Magesan, G. N., & Bolan, N. S. (2004). An overview of the environmental effects of land application of farm effluents. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(4), 389-403. 898.Wardle, D. A. (1998). Controls of temporal variability of the soil microbial biomass: A global-scale synthesis. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 30(13), 1627-1637. doi:10.1016/s0038-0717(97)00201-0 899.Wardle, D. A., Bonner, K. I., & Barker, G. M. (2002). Linkages between plant litter decomposition, litter quality, and vegetation responses to herbivores. Functional Ecology, 16(5), 585-595. 900.Watkins, N. L., Schipper, L. A., Sparling, G. P., Thorrold, B., & Balks, M. (2013). Multiple small monthly doses of dicyandiamide (DCD) did not reduce denitrification in Waikato dairy pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 56(1), 37-48. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2012.736389 901.Watson, R. N., & Mercer, C. F. (2000). Pasture nematodes: the major scourge of white clover. In Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association (pp. 195-199) 902.Watt, M. S., Clinton, P. W., Whitehead, D., Richardson, B., Mason, E. G., & Leckie, A. C. (2003). Above-ground biomass accumulation and nitrogen fixation of broom (Cytisus scoparius L.) growing with juvenile Pinus radiata on a dryland site. Forest Ecology and Management, 184(1-3), 93-104. 903.Watt, M. S., & Palmer, D. J. (2012). Use of regression kriging to develop a Carbon: Nitrogen ratio surface for New Zealand. Geoderma, 183-184, 49-57. Ministry for Primary Industries


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SECTORS 956.Zeldis, J. R., Howard-Williams, C., Carter, C. M., & Schiel, D. R. (2008). ENSO and riverine control of nutrient loading, phytoplankton biomass and mussel aquaculture yield in Pelorus Sound, New Zealand. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 371, 131-142. 957.Zhang, B., & Tillman, R. (2007). A decision tree approach to modelling nitrogen fertiliser use efficiency in New Zealand pastures. Plant and Soil, 301(1-2), 267-278. 958.Zhang, B., Tillman, R., Gillingham, A., & Gray, M. (2009). Fine-scale spatial modelling of pasture production and fertiliser responses under variable climate: Assessing a decision support tool in pasture management. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(4), 455-470.

