oil spill occurrence rates

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BOEM

OCS Study BOEM 2013-205

Report to the Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska Nor th Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills Nuka Research & Planning Group, LLC October 2013

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

P.O. Box 175 Seldovia, Alaska 99663 tel 907.234.7821 fax 240.394.4855 [email protected]

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October 2013

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

OCS Study BOEM 2013-205

Oil Spill Occurrence Rates for Alaska North Slope Crude and Refined Oil Spills Nuka Research and Planning Group, LLC October 2013

October 2013

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Recommended citation: Robertson, T.L., Campbell, L. K., Pearson, L., and Higman, B. (2013). Oil spill occurrence rates for Alaska North Slope crude and refined oil spills. Report to Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management. OCS Study BOEM 2013-205.

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The analysis presented here uses data about onshore and nearshore crude and refined oil spills larger than one barrel from Alaska North Slope oil and gas infrastructure to develop statistically valid occurrence estimators. Nuka Research and Planning Group, LLC completed this study under Contract M11PC00021 to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region. The analysis is based on data compiled from seven datasets, all drawn from the Alaska North Slope. The final dataset of 1,577 spills larger than one barrel from June 1971 – September 2011 includes information about the number and volume of the spills, as well as the associated oil field, attributed cause, facility type, and petroleum substance spilled. More than 80% of the spills were between 1 – 10 bbl, while there were 10 spills larger than 500 bbl and two spills larger than 1,000 bbl. For the development of occurrence estimators, a slightly smaller spill dataset was used. Data from before 1980 were removed due to uncertainties about their reliability (it is believed that reporting procedures changed significantly during the first decade of operations). Additionally, data from the first nine months of 2011 were excluded because the full year’s data was not available, and annual spill rates that were being modeled. Over the time frame beginning in 1980, spill numbers exhibit an annual cyclic behavior with the largest number of spills reported in the month of June and the smallest number in October. There is a significant, though not strong, relationship between the total number of spills occurring each month and total crude oil production volume each month. However, with the exception of the period in the early 1990s when few spills were reported, the trend in annual spill numbers roughly follows the trend in crude oil production. A variety of regression models were applied to explore the most accurate predictive approaches that could be used to estimate the number of spills based on various production variables. The best model for predicting the total number of spills was a mixed effect model with fixed factors of oil production and pipe length and random effect of oil field. However, this model was based on data from a limited number of fields. A simple linear regression based solely on oil production was also found to be reasonably useful for estimating the number of spills across all fields. A satisfactory regression model for predicting spill volume was not identified, due to the presence of a few outlier spills in the dataset. Spills larger than 500 bbl are rare and appear to be random events with respect to oil production volume. The best approach to estimating their occurrence was a simple return rate that predicts between zero and two spills of more than 500 bbl will occur for every one billion barrels of production. October 2013

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

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TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE  SUMMARY............................................................................................................ 5   TABLE  OF  CONTENTS .............................................................................................................. 7   LIST  OF  TABLES  AND  FIGURES ................................................................................................. 9   ABBREVIATIONS  AND  ACRONYMS ........................................................................................ 11   ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  AND  CREDITS ................................................................................... 12   1.    INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................ 13   1.1   Purpose  and  Scope ...........................................................................................................13   1.2   Background.......................................................................................................................13   1.2.1   Purpose  of  Oil  Spill  Occurrence  Estimates ................................................................13   1.2.2   Previous  Studies ........................................................................................................14   1.2.3   Relationship  of  this  Study  to  Previous  Work.............................................................15   1.3   Project  Scope....................................................................................................................15   1.3.1   Alaska  North  Slope  Operations .................................................................................15   1.3.3     Date  Ranges  Used  in  Analysis....................................................................................18   1.3.4     Spill  Types..................................................................................................................18   1.3.5     Spill  Volumes.............................................................................................................18   2.    METHODS  AND  ASSUMPTIONS ........................................................................................ 19   2.1   Oil  Spill  Data  Collection  and  Collation ..............................................................................19   2.1.1   Data  Screening ..........................................................................................................19   2.1.2   Collation  of  Oil  Spill  Datasets ....................................................................................20   2.1.3   Spill  Size  Classes ........................................................................................................23   2.2   Spill  Records  and  Years  Included  in  Final  Dataset ............................................................23   2.3   Exposure  Variable  Data ....................................................................................................23   3.    SUMMARY  OF  HISTORICAL  SPILL  OCCURRENCE  DATA    (1971  –  2011) ............................... 25   3.1   Total  Spills  Over  Time .......................................................................................................25   3.2   Overview  of  Recorded  Spills .............................................................................................26   3.2.1    Summary  Spill  Data  by  Size  Class .............................................................................29   3.2.2   Spill  Occurrence  by  Oil  Field......................................................................................32   3.2.3   Overall  Spill  Occurrence  by  Cause.............................................................................34   3.2.4   Spill  Occurrence  by  Facility  Type...............................................................................36   3.2.5   Spill  Occurrence  by  Substance  Type..........................................................................38   4.    TREND  ANALYSIS.............................................................................................................. 41   4.1   Periodicity  in  Alaska  North  Slope  Spill  Rates ....................................................................42   4.2   Spill  Trends  by  Year ..........................................................................................................43   4.3   Spill  Trends  by  Product  Type ............................................................................................45   5.    SPILL  RATE  OCCURRENCE  ESTIMATES ............................................................................... 49   5.1   Estimating  Occurrence  Rates  by  Production  Variables ....................................................49   5.1.1   Screening  Independent  Variables .............................................................................49   October 2013

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5.1.2   Considering  Monthly  Spill  Data.................................................................................50   5.1.3     Selecting  Modeling  Approaches................................................................................51   5.1.4   Predicting  Annual  Spill  Numbers  From  Crude  Oil  Production  Using     Linear  Regression ......................................................................................................51   5.1.5   Predicting  Annual  Spill  Volume  From  Crude  Oil  Production  Using     Linear  Regression ......................................................................................................53   5.1.6   Predicting  Annual  Spill  Numbers  From  Crude  Oil  Production  and  Pipeline     Data  Using  Mixed  Effects  Regression........................................................................54   5.1.7   Predicting  Annual  Spill  Volume  From  Crude  Oil  Production  and  Pipeline     Data  Using  Mixed  Effects  Regression........................................................................57   5.2   Estimating  Occurrence  Rates  by  Oil  Type.........................................................................58   5.2.1   Predicting  Annual  Crude  Oil  Spill  Numbers  From  Crude  Oil  Production  and     Pipeline  Data  Using  Mixed  Effects  Regression ..........................................................58   5.2.2   Predicting  Annual  Crude  Oil  Spill  Volume  From  Crude  Oil  Production  and     Pipeline  Data  Using  Mixed  Effects  Regression ..........................................................58   5.2.3   Predicting  Annual  Refined  Oil  Spill  Numbers  From  Crude  Oil  Production  and  Pipeline   Data  Using  Mixed  Effects  Regression........................................................................58   5.2.4   Predicting  Annual  Refined  Oil  Spill  Volume  From  Crude  Oil  Production  and     Pipeline  Data  Using  Mixed  Effects  Regression ..........................................................59   5.3   Occurrence  Estimates  by  Spill  Size ...................................................................................59   5.3.1   Class  D  Spills  (>1  bbl,  ≤10  bbl)...................................................................................59   5.3.2   Class  C  Spills  (>10  bbl,  ≤200  bbl) ...............................................................................61   5.3.3   Class  B  Spills  (>200  bbl,  ≤1,000  bbl) ..........................................................................62   5.3.4   Very  Large  Spills  (≥  500  bbl) ......................................................................................63   6.    CONCLUSIONS.................................................................................................................. 65   6.1   Limitations  and  Challenges  of  Occurrence  Models ..........................................................65   6.2   Trends  in  Spill  Data ...........................................................................................................65   6.3     Occurrence  Estimates  by  Spill  Number ............................................................................66   6.4   Occurrence  Estimates  by  Spill  Volume .............................................................................67   6.5   Occurrence  Estimates  for  Very  Large  Spills  >500  bbl .......................................................67   7.    REFERENCES..................................................................................................................... 69   8.    APPENDICES..................................................................................................................... 71   Appendix  A:  Collated  Oil  Spill  Dataset......................................................................................73   Appendix  B:  Exposure  Variable  Datasets..................................................................................75  

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LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES FIGURES   Figure  1.1  –  Location  of  Alaska  North  Slope  oil  fields ..................................................................16   Figure  3.1  –    Total  number  of  spills  recorded  (1971  –  September  2011) .....................................26   Figure  3.2  –  Characterization  of  Alaska  North  Slope  spills  data  (1971  –  2011) ............................27   Figure  3.4  –  Number  of  Alaska  North  Slope  spills  by  size  class  (1971  –  September  2011) ..........29   Figure  3.5  –  Volume  of  Alaska  North  Slope  spills  by  size  class  (1971  –  September  2011) ...........30   Figure  3.6    –  Summary  of  spill  Classes  D,  C,  and  B  by  oil  field,  spill  cause,  substance  type  and   facility  (Class  A  is  not  included  because  there  were  only  two  spills;  see  Section  3.2)..........31   Figure  3.7  –  Percentage  of  number  of  spills  of  each  size  class  (A  –  D)  for  each  oil  field     (1971  –  September  2011).....................................................................................................33   Figure  3.8  –  Percentage  of  volume  of  spills  of  each  size  class  (A  –  D)  for  each  oil  field     (1971  –  September  2011).....................................................................................................33   Figure  3.9  –  Percentage  of  number  of  spills  of  each  size  class  (A  –  D)  by  attributed  cause     (1971  –  September  2011).....................................................................................................35   Figure  3.10  –  Percentage  of  volume  of  spills  of  each  size  class  (A  –  D)  by  attributed  cause     (1971  –  September  2011).....................................................................................................35   Figure  3.11  –  Percentage  of  number  of  spills  of  each  size  class  (A  –  D)  by  facility  type     (1971  –  September  2011).....................................................................................................37   Figure  3.12  –  Percentage  of  volume  of  spills  of  each  size  class  (A  –  D)  by  facility  type     (1971  –  September  2011).....................................................................................................37   Figure  3.13  –  Percentage  of  number  of  spills  of  each  size  class  (A  –  D)  by  substance  spilled     (1971  –  September  2011).....................................................................................................39   Figure  3.14  –  Percentage  of  volume  of  spills  of  each  size  class  (A  –  D)  by  substance  spilled     (1971  –  September  2011).....................................................................................................39   Figure  4.1  –  Comparison  of  spill  occurrence  and  total  production  volume  by  month       (1980  –  2010)........................................................................................................................42   Figure  4.2  –  Fitted  curve  for  annual  spill  data    (1980  –  2010) ......................................................43   Figure  4.3    –  Annual  number  of  Alaska  North  Slope  spills  by  spill  size  class,  compared  to     total  crude  oil  production  (1980  –  2010)..............................................................................44   Figure  4.4    –  Annual  volume  of  Alaska  North  Slope  spills  by  spill  size  class,  compared  to     total  crude  oil  production  (1980  –  2010)..............................................................................45   Figure  4.5    –  Yearly  number  of  Alaska  North  Slope  spills  by  spill  product  type,  compared  to     total  crude  oil  production  (1980  –  2010)..............................................................................46   Figure  4.6    –    Annual  volume  of  Alaska  North  Slope  spills  by  spill  product  type,  compared  to     total  crude  oil  production  (1980  –  2010)..............................................................................47   Figure  5.1  –  Scatterplot  matrix  of  independent  production  variables .........................................50   Figure  5.2    –  Scatter  plot  the  annual  number  of  spills  versus  crude  oil  production     shown  with  linear  regression  line.........................................................................................53   Figure  5.3    –  Annual  spill  volume  plotted  against  annual  crude  oil  production ...........................54  

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Figure  5.4  –  Number  of  annual  spills  by  oil  field  for  the  Kuparuk  River,  Milne  Point,  and     Prudhoe  Bay  fields................................................................................................................55    

TABLES   Table  1.1  –  Summary  of  production  statistics  and  miles  of  flowlines  and  oil  transmission   pipelines  for  Alaska  North  Slope  oil  fields ............................................................................16   Table  2.1  –  Spill  datasets  collated  for  this  analysis.......................................................................19   Table  2.2  –  Criteria  for  screening  data  as  in-­‐  or  out-­‐of-­‐scope ......................................................20   Table  2.3  –  Data  scheme  for  final  Alaska  North  Slope  spills  dataset     (see  Table  2.1  for  data  codes  referenced  in  the  Notes  section)...........................................21   Table  3.1    –  Spill  data  summary  by  field,  facility  type,  cause,  and  substance  for     Alaska  North  Slope  spills  more  than  one  barrel  (1971  –  September  2011) .........................28   Table  3.2  –  Spill  number  and  volume  by  oil  field  (1971  –  September  2011)................................34   Table  3.3  –  Number  and  volume  of  spills  by  attributed  cause  (1971  –  September  2011) ...........36   Table  3.4  –  Number  and  volume  of  spills  by  facility  type  (1971  –  September  2011) ...................38   Table  3.5  Number  and  volume  of  spills  by  substance  spilled  (1971  –  September  2011) .............40   Table  5.1  –  Actual  occurrence  of  spills  at  Kuparuk  River,  Milne  Point,  and     Prudhoe  Bay  oil  fields  for  Class  B-­‐D  spills .............................................................................56   Table  5.2  –    Spill  occurrence  by  size  class  and  oil  field,  1980-­‐2010..............................................59   Table  5.3  –  All  Alaska  North  Slope  spills  ≥500  bbl  (1971-­‐2010)....................................................63    

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ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ANOVA

Analysis of Variance

ARA

Alaska Risk Assessment

bbl

Barrel (42 gallons)

BOEM

Bureau of Ocean Energy Management

DEC

Department of Environmental Conservation (Alaska)

DOI

U.S. Department of the Interior

EV

Everett Consulting

HC

Hart Crowser

Lat

Latitude

Lon

Longitude

MMS

Minerals Management Service

N

Number of spills

NEPA

National Environmental Policy Act

Ngl

National Gas Liquids

NRC

National Response Center

N_tot

Total number of spills

N_crude

Total number of crude oil spills

N_med

Number of medium oil spills (Class C)

N_refined

Number of refined product spills

N_sm

Number of smallest oil spills (Class D)

OCS

Outer Continental Shelf

OSRA

Oil-Spill Risk Analysis

OTP

Oil transmission pipeline

ProdGas

Produced natural gas

ProdOil

Produced crude oil without Ngl

ProdOil_ngl

Produced crude oil including Ngl

ProdWater

Produced water

ProdWells

Number of Producing Wells

ProdYear

Years since field began production

TAP

Trans-Alaska Pipeline

TotLength

Total Length of Cross-Country Pipelines

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND CREDITS This project was funded by the Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management (BOEM) under Contract M11PC00021: Oil Spill Occurrence Estimators for Alaska North Slope Crude and Refined Oil Spills. We thank the following BOEM staff for their review and guidance: Dr. Heather Crowley Caryn Smith Dr. Richard Prentki

Authors Tim Robertson, Nuka Research and Planning Group, LLC Lead Author Lynetta K. Campbell, Statistical Consulting Services Lead Statistical Analyst and Contributing Author Leslie Pearson, Pearson Consulting, LLC Contributing Author Bretwood Higman, Nuka Research and Planning Group, LLC Contributing Author

Editors Elise DeCola, Nuka Research and Planning Group, LLC Sierra Fletcher, Nuka Research and Planning Group, LLC

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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1

Purpose and Scope The analysis presented here uses available data about onshore and nearshore crude and refined oil spills from Alaska North Slope oil and gas infrastructure to develop statistically valid occurrence estimators for spills of various sizes greater than one barrel. The original objectives of this analysis were to:

1.2



Update and collate crude and refined oil spill records for the North Slope of Alaska;



Provide general information about the nature of oil spills on the North Slope of Alaska;



Apply statistical procedures to develop occurrence rates for crude and refined oil spills < 500 bbl;



Apply statistical procedures to develop occurrence rates for crude and refined oil spills ≥ 500 bbl by pipeline and facility;



Apply statistical procedures to develop occurrence rates for crude and refined oil spills ≥ 1,000 bbl; and



Develop appropriate confidence interval estimates.

Background This section describes previous, related work reviewed prior to the analysis conducted for this study.

1.2.1

Purpose of Oil Spill Occurrence Estimates

BOEM is charged with ensuring the environmentally and economically sound management of offshore resources on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf (OCS). Estimates of occurrence rates for oil spills are useful for analyzing potential oil spill impacts and contingency planning. This analysis will provide BOEM with a tool based on Alaska-specific data to estimate oil spills from future onshore and nearshore oil and gas operations on the Alaska North Slope to inform environmental analyses of future project proposals required under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). The BOEM Alaska OCS Region Office oversees more than one billion acres on the OCS adjacent to more than 6,000 miles of Alaska coastline, which includes the North Slope coastlines of the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. Currently, there are only eight producing wells in the Alaska OCS. October 2013

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The vast majority of oil production from the Alaska North Slope has been from fields on state lands in the Central Arctic (Colville-Canning area). 1.2.2

Previous Studies

Previous studies developed methodologies for estimating oil spill occurrence rates for both offshore and onshore oil and gas exploration and development. The U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) developed the Oil-Spill Risk Analysis (OSRA) model in 1975 as a tool to evaluate offshore oil spill risks (Smith et al., 1982; LaBelle & Anderson, 1985). The model was used to develop probabilistic estimates of oil spill occurrence and contact. A realistic, objective methodology for estimating oil spill occurrence rates is required to apply the model. Occurrence rate estimates for offshore oil spills were recently revised based on U.S. OCS platform and pipeline spill data, along with vessel spill data (Anderson et al., 2012). These spill rates are expressed and normalized in terms of the number of spills per volume of crude oil handled. The study estimated spill occurrence rates for spills greater than or equal to 1,000 barrels, although spills less than one barrel are also discussed. Anderson et al. (2012) utilized the same methodology as four previous independently peer-reviewed papers (Anderson & Labelle 2000, 1994, 1990; Lanfear & Amstutz, 1983). Previous work collated oil industry data on crude and diesel spills of at least 100 bbl from the Alaska North Slope and Arctic Canada operations, verified spill information for spills of at least 500 bbl, and estimated provisional occurrence rates for use in the onshore Alaska North Slope and Beaufort Sea OCS (Hart Crowser Inc, 2000). Based on this prior study, BOEM extrapolated pipeline and facility occurrence rates for spills of at least 500 bbl from onshore oil spill experience to shallow coastal waters in the nearshore Beaufort Sea. However, the 2000 study found too few offshore spills of at least 1,000 bbl to be able to calculate occurrence rates for this size category. A 2010 report, based on follow-up work by the Minerals Management Services (MMS, the predecessor agency to BOEM and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement), further explored the limits to statistically extrapolating the relatively small Gulf of Mexico spill dataset to estimate occurrence rates for the Alaska OCS (Eschenbach et al., 2010). In 2010, the State of Alaska and industry completed a crude oil infrastructure risk assessment and spills analysis for Alaska’s North Slope and Trans-Alaska Pipeline (TAP) spills. The State of Alaska’s North Slope Spills Analysis covered only loss-of-integrity spills from Alaska’s North Slope oil production infrastructure, including wells, flowlines, process centers and above ground storage tanks, and crude oil transmission lines (Robertson et al., 2010). The 2010 report, updated in 14

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

2013 by the State of Alaska, included a larger spill dataset than previous studies, and calculated spill rates for certain components of the Alaska North Slope crude oil transportation system (Robertson et. al., 2013). 1.2.3

Relationship of this Study to Previous Work

Most previous work on OCS historical platform and pipeline crude oil spill occurrence rates relies on data from the Gulf of Mexico and Pacific OCS (Anderson and LaBelle, 2000; Eschenbach et al., 2010), and does not include spills in State waters or on land. The BOEM Alaska OCS Region contracted this analysis to calculate onshore spill occurrence based on data from the Alaska North Slope and to include all spills greater than one barrel. The analysis conducted for this report builds on previous work by collating Alaska North Slope oil spill datasets and conducting statistical analyses that consider oil spills of greater than one barrel that have been recorded from Alaska North Slope operations since 1971.1 Since small spills occur more frequently and their inclusion in the occurrence estimator increases the accuracy of the prediction models.

1.3

Project Scope This section describes the scope of the project in more detail, in terms of the geographic area and operations covered as well as the size and type of spills.

1.3.1

Alaska North Slope Operations

This analysis considers past spills from oil production, processing, storage, and transportation infrastructure on Alaska’s North Slope. Figure 1.1 shows the location of the Alaska North Slope oil fields and associated pipelines, drill sites, oil transmission pipelines (OTP),2 flowlines,3 pump stations, and processing centers.

1

As discussed in Section 2.2, the occurrence estimation models were built based on a database of spills from 1980 – 2010. 2 Alaska regulations define a transmission pipeline as “a pipeline through which crude oil moves in transportation, including line pipe, valves, and appurtenances connected to line pipe, pumping units, and fabricated assemblies associated with pumping units.” This does not include “gathering lines, flow lines, or facility piping.” See 18 AAC 75.990(134). 3 Alaska regulations define flowline as, “piping and associated fittings, including all valves, elbows, joints, flanges, pumps, and flexible connectors containing liquid oil, located at a production facility, and that is installed or used for the purpose of transporting oil between a well pad or marine structure used for oil production and the interconnection point with a transmission pipeline; and includes all piping between interconnections, including multi-phase lines and process piping, except facility oil piping and transmission pipelines.” See 18 AAC 990(173). October 2013

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Figure 1.1 – Location of North Slope oil fields

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Table 1.1 provides production information for each Alaska North Slope oil field, including start and (where applicable) end dates of production, ratio of oil and produced water, peak production rates, and length of associated oil transmission pipelines and flowlines.4 Table 1.1 – Summary of production information and miles of flowlines and oil transmission pipelines for North Slope oil fields Oil Field

Badami

First Month Production

Changes in Produced Water/ Oil Ratios over time

Peak production (date & level in bbl)

Total Miles of Flowlines

Total Miles of OTP

Total Combined Pipeline Miles

Sep 1998; 223,455 bbl

0

25

25

Aug 1998

No produced water.

Colville River, Alpine

Nov 2000

Produced oil was always greater than produced water.

May 2007; 4,305,471 bbl

26

34

60

Endicott

Jul 1986

Produced water surpassed produced oil in Dec 1994; oil surpassed water in Feb 1995. Produced water has been greater than produced oil since April 1995.

Oct 1992; 3,703,032 bbl

8

26

34

Kuparuk River

Dec 1981

Produced water had a greater volume than oil starting in April 1992; volumes switched back and forth several times until December 1993. Produced water has been greater than produced oil since December 1993.

Dec 1992; 10,520,965 bbl

303

37

340

Milne Point

May 1985

From May 1985 through July 1985, only water was produced. Production ceased July 1985 and resumed November 1985, with oil exceeding water. Ratio has fluctuated over time. As of January 1997, produced water has exceeded produced oil.

Jul 1998; 1,825,669 bbl

35

11

46

Nikaitchuq

Jan. 2011

Only 7 months of production data. Produced water average about 13% of liquid production.

unknown

unknow n

unknown

Northstar

Oct 2001

Produced oil has always exceeded produced water.

Jan 2004; 2,439,547 bbl

0

17

17

Oooguruk

June 2008

Only 38 months of production data. Produced water averaged about 11% of liquid production, but increased to 40% during the last 12 months.

Sept 2010: 380,768 bbl

unknown

unknow n

unknown

Prudhoe Bay

Jan 1977

In Sept 1992, produced water surpassed produced oil.

Jan 1987; 51,847,411 bbl

438

29

467

810

179

989

(Last production Aug 2007)

Total  Miles

July 2011; 210,698 bbl

4

Oil production statistics were taken from data complied by the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission. Pipeline lengths were taken from data provided by Alaska North Slope oil field operators to the State of Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation. October 2013

17

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

1.3.2

Spill Sizes Used in Analysis

Section 2.1 describes the source and characteristics of the spill data compiled for this study. The study considers four size classes of spills, labeled A – D, ranging from larger than one barrel to spills larger than 1,000 bbl. 1.3.3

Date Ranges Used in Analysis

Production on the Alaska North Slope began in 1969. Datasets covering Alaska North Slope oil and gas infrastructure spills from June 1971 – September 2011 (40 years) were compiled for this study. Section 3 summarizes this complete dataset. As discussed in Section 2, the final dataset used to analyze trends and develop the occurrence estimators was shortened to spills from January 1980 – December 2010 (30 years). 1.3.4

Spill Types

The dataset assembled for this analysis contains discharges of petroleum substances (hereafter spills), including crude oil and refined products, associated with the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas from the Alaska North Slope oil fields. Crude oil spills include spills of liquid petroleum produced directly from the oil and gas infrastructure.5 Spills of crude oil combined with produced water are included in the dataset, but were only included for the purpose of determining the amount of crude oil contained in the mixture. In cases where a mixed substance was spilled, only the petroleum component was included. Refined products are spills of oil products used in the associated construction, operation and maintenance of the oil and gas infrastructure. The dataset does not include spills associated with the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. It also does not include spills of other hazardous substances. 1.3.5

Spill Volume

The database contains minimum and maximum estimates of the volume of oil spilled. This was done to accommodate spill cases where source data contained multiple reported volumes or an estimated range of the amount spilled. The maximum volume reported was used for the analysis provided in this report.

 

5

Natural gas liquids would be classified as crude; however, no natural gas liquid spills were reported.

18

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

2 METHODS AND ASSUMPTIONS 2.1

Oil Spill Data Collection and Collation Seven historical datasets for petroleum spills from Alaska North Slope oil exploration and production infrastructure were collated to create a spill record dataset. The final dataset (Appendix A) contained 1,577 records for spills greater than one barrel occurring between June 1971 and September 2011. Table 2.1 summarizes the datasets that were combined. Spill data from each of these datasets was uploaded to an online server in the original data scheme and structure. Subsequent screening, transformation, and mergers were accomplished using custom programming. The screening and merger process was used to select for records that fall within the scope of the study, merge duplicate records for the same spill event, and characterize the records to make them useful for further analysis. This method maintained the continuity between the original data sources and the final dataset.

Table 2.1 – Spill datasets collated for this analysis Dataset ID ARA

Dataset Name

Source

Number of Records

Spill Dates Included

640

7/95 – 12/09

Alaska Risk Assessment

Nuka Research and Planning Group, LLC

D1

DEC SPILLS Database

Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation

9,326

7/95 – 9/11

D2

DEC Old Spill Database

Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation

10,180

6/71 – 7/95

EV

Everett Consulting

BOEM

7,923

6/77 – 7/06

HC

Hart Crowser

BOEM

66

2/70 – 11/01

NRC1

National Response Center #1

BOEM

615

1/99 – 12/10

NRC2

National Response Center #2

National Response Center

97

1/90 – 12/98

2.1.1

Data Screening

Screening removed spills considered to be out of scope using three steps: (1) records were first screened within the original datasets, before being transferred to a common format; (2) once records were incorporated into the main dataset, they were screened again before records of the same spill from different datasets were merged; and (3) finally, a random sample of 50 spills from excluded records was examined to determine if inscope spills had been mistakenly removed from the final dataset.

October 2013

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Small spills were not reported consistently over time and were underrepresented in earlier spill records, based on a preliminary examination of the data. Therefore, spills of one barrel or less were considered to be out of scope and therefore removed. Other criteria, such as spill source or location, were also used to eliminate out-of-scope spills. Table 2.2 defines the screening criteria for spills that are considered in-scope for this project. Table 2.2 – Criteria for screening data as in- or out-of-scope Spills Considered In-Scope •

Spills from the North Slope Subarea of 6 Alaska.



Spills of crude oil or refined petroleum products. Where spills are of a mixed substance type, such as crude oil and produced water, only the oil portion of the mixture will be considered. For spills of produced water and oil where the proportion of oil and water are not identified, the total volume of the mixture was recorded and the oil proportion was 7 estimated during the analysis.



• • •



Spills from the oil production infrastructure. Spills from exploratory wells. Spills from the support industry directly engaged in supporting the oil production infrastructure on the Alaska North Slope. Spills greater than one barrel (42 gallons).

2.1.2

Spills Considered Out-of-Scope •





• •

Spills from the Trans-Alaska Pipeline beginning at the meter at Pump Station One. Spills of any substance except crude oil, refined petroleum products, or produced water (e.g. sea water, hazardous substances, waste water, sewage). Spills that occurred in the transportation industry on the Dalton Highway or south of the Alaska North Slope area. Spills that occurred in any Alaska North Slope village or community, except Deadhorse. Petroleum spills less than or equal to one barrel (42 gallons).

Collation of Oil Spill Datasets

The original oil spill datasets (Table 2.1) each had different data structures. The collation process involved transforming each dataset into a common format that would facilitate the merging of records from a single spill. In all cases, spill volumes were transformed into barrels. In some datasets, multiple variables from a single record were concatenated into a single variable. Table 3 presents the data scheme for the final dataset with notes about how these variables relate to the original datasets. The final dataset (Appendix A) consists of 1,577 records with each record representing a single spill event.

6

The North Slope Subarea encompasses the boundaries of the North Slope Borough, including adjacent shorelines and State waters. Its seaward boundary is a line drawn in such a manner that each point on it is 200 nautical miles from the baseline from which the territorial sea is measured. 7 Crude oil and water mixtures were estimated by reviewing Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation case file records where available.

20

October 2013

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Table 2.3 – Data scheme for final North Slope spills dataset (see Table 2.1 for data codes referenced in the Notes section) Variable Name

Type

Notes

Dataset ID

Text

Dataset identification associated with this record.

Row ID

Hexadecimal

A unique record identification assigned to every record in every dataset.

Source Record ID

Text

The record number identified from the source datasets. In a Nuka Research record this variable was a concatenation of the information from the original datasets.

Source Dataset

Text

The Dataset IDs of the source datasets.

Spill Date

Date mm/dd/yy

The date on which the spill occurred. If there were discrepancies among the source datasets, the Nuka Research record was manually edited based on the reviewer’s best professional judgment given the records available for review.

Minimum Oil Quantity Released

Numeric xxxx.xx bbls

The lowest value of the amount released. If there were discrepancies among the source datasets, the Nuka Research record was manually edited based on the reviewer’s best professional judgment given the records available for review.

Maximum Oil Quantity Released

Numeric xxxx.xx bbls

The highest value of the amount released. If there were discrepancies among the source datasets, the Nuka Research record was manually edited based on the reviewer’s best professional judgment given the records available for review.

Produced Water Quantity Released

Numeric xxxx.xx bbls

The amount of produced water released in a mixed crude and produced water spill.

Total Quantity Released

Numeric xxxx.xx bbls

The total of the Maximum Oil Quantity Released and the Produced Water Quantity Released.

Quantity Unit

Text

Set to “bbl” for all records.

Substance Type

Categorical

Nuka Research records only. Each record was assigned to one of the following categories based on the information available on the substance type found in the source datasets: crude oil crude mixture produced water refined:diesel/heating oil refined:diesel mixture refined:gasoline refined:hydraulic refined:oil mud refined:other

Substance Type from Other

Text

A concatenation of information about substance type contained in the source datasets preceded by the code for the original Dataset ID.

Oil Field

Categorical

Nuka Research records only. Each record was assigned to one of the following 10 categories based on the information available on the location found in the source datasets: Badami Nikaitchuq Colville River, Alpine North Star Endicott Oooguruk Kuparuk River Prudhoe Bay Milne Point Unknown

Location From Other

Text

A concatenation of information about Location contained in the source datasets preceded by the code for the original Dataset ID.

October 2013

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Variable Name

Type

Notes

Facility Type

Categorical

Nuka Research records only. Each record was assigned to one of the following categories based on the information available on the facility type found in the source datasets: vehicle support pipeline unknown production exploration

Facility Type From Other

Text

A concatenation of information about Facility Type contained in the source datasets preceded by the code for the original Dataset ID.

Affected Media

Categorical

Nuka Research records only. Each record was assigned to one of the following eight categories based on the information available on the affected media found in the source datasets: land:containment land:gravel land:tundra land:unknown unknown water:frozen water:unfrozen water:unknown

Affected Media From Other

Text

A concatenation of information about Affected Media contained in the source datasets preceded by the code for the original Dataset ID.

Responsible Party From Other

Text

A concatenation of information about Responsible Party contained in the source datasets preceded by the code for the original Dataset ID.

Cause

Categorical

Nuka Research records only. Each record was assigned to one of the following 12 categories based on the information available on the cause found in the source datasets: human error: unknown human error: overfill human error: vehicle accident human error: other mechanical failure: unknown mechanical failure: corrosion mechanical failure: valve/seal mechanical failure: overpressure mechanical failure: other third party action acts of nature unknown

Cause From Other

Text

A concatenation of information about Cause contained in the source datasets preceded by the code for the original Dataset ID.

Notes From Other

Text

A concatenation of Notes contained in the source datasets preceded by the code for the original Dataset ID.

Lat From Other

Text

A concatenation of latitude coordinates contained in the source datasets preceded by the code for the original Dataset ID.

Lon From Other

Text

A concatenation of longitude coordinates contained in the source datasets preceded by the code for the original Dataset ID.

22

October 2013

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

2.1.3

Spill Size Classes

For the purposes of this study, spills were initially categorized into five classes to cover the range of sizes and the frequency of occurrence in each class, though Class E spills were immediately excluded as out-of-scope: •

Class A: Spills > 1,000 bbl



Class B: Spills > 200 bbl and ≤ 1,000 bbl



Class C: Spills > 10 bbl and ≤ 200 bbl



Class D: Spills > 1 bbl and ≤ 10 bbl



Class E: Spills ≤ 1 bbl (out-of-scope)

Spills equal to or less than one barrel (Class E) were not included in the analysis because of the high variability in reporting over time. This variability was noted in a preliminary screening of records from the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation spill data, which is the most complete dataset.

2.2

Spill Records and Years Included in Final Dataset The final oil spill dataset from June 1971 – September 2011 included 1,577 spills larger than one barrel. Upon review, data for spills during the 1970s appeared less reliable than subsequent years. While the first production data for Prudhoe Bay occurred in April 1969, the first reported spill in the complete database did not occur until more than two years later (June 1971). The June 1971 spill was one of only two Class A spills (1,071 bbl). The first small spills were not reported until 1972, and reporting of small spills continued to be rare through most of the 1970s. This was believed to be attributable to variations in early reporting procedures. Oil field professionals have noted that spill reporting procedures had been standardized by 1980. The analyzed dataset contained a total of 1,492 spills occurring between January 1, 1980 and December 31, 2010 with a ‘max released’ volume greater than one barrel. (A total of 71 spills were excluded due to the elimination of data from the 1970s and 14 spills were excluded from the partial year of 2011.)

2.3

Exposure Variable Data Data on crude oil production by month was compiled from the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission’s records and combined into a workbook with a separate spreadsheet for each of the 9 distinct producing oil fields on the Alaska North Slope listed in Table 1.1. Data for each month includes barrels of oil produced, barrels of water produced, barrels of natural gas liquid produced, million cubic feet of gas produced, and number of producing wells. These data, which are included in Appendix

October 2013

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

B, were used as independent variables for developing spill occurrence estimators. Data on pipeline mileage were derived from the final report of the Alaska North Slope Spills Analysis conducted by Nuka Research for the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (Robertson, et. al. 2010). These data did not contain pipeline mileage for the Nikaitchuq and Oooguruk oil fields and no other estimates were readily available.

24

October 2013

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

3

SUMMARY OF HISTORICAL SPILL OCCURRENCE DATA (1971 – 2011) This section presents spill data from June 1971 – September 2011 by the number of spills, spill volume, oil field, and cause, examining each of these factors as related to the spill size categories A – D.

3.1

Total Number and Volume of Spills Over Time The final oil spill dataset from June 1971 – September 2011 included 1,577 spills larger than one barrel, totaling 32,600 bbl of oil spilled from the Alaska North Slope oil and gas infrastructure, not including TAPS, during the 40 year record.8 More than 80% of the spills were between 1 – 10 bbl. The largest spill in the dataset was a 5,054 bbl GC-2 pipeline release from Prudhoe Bay in March 2006. The next largest spill, and the only other spill over 1,000 bbl, came from a Prudhoe Bay vehicle collision with a pillow tank in June 1971. Figure 3.1 presents a time series plot of the number of spills per month recorded over the years from June 1971 – September 2011. Monthly production volumes have been overlaid on the plot. This figure shows the relatively low number of spills per month in the 1970s and the high variability of spills per month throughout the data. Trends are discussed in Section 4.

8

This total volume was about 12.5% of the 260,000 bbl spilled by the T/V Exxon Valdez in 1989.

October 2013

25

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Figure 3.1 – Monthly total number of spills recorded compared to crude oil production (June 1971 – September 2011)

3.2

Overview of Recorded Spills This section summarizes oil spill occurrence for all spill sizes greater than one barrel, using the complete data set from June 1971 – September 2011. It presents the spill data based on oil field, cause, facility type, and substance spilled, including a breakdown by size class. The mean value for ‘Max Released’ (highest estimated release volume) was 20.7 bbl of oil. However, because there were many small spills and a few very large spills, the mean value does not describe a typical or probable spill. The mean was highly influenced by the March 2006 GC-2 pipeline spill at Prudhoe Bay. Removal of this single largest spill reduces the mean spill volume to 17.5 bbl. The median spill size was three barrels for pipeline and facilities combined.9 It is believed that this number gives a more valid representation of the expected spill volume. Figure 3.2 and Table 3.1 characterize the final data set by variable.

9

Fifty percent of the spills were larger and 50% of the spills were smaller than this value.

26

October 2013

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Figure 3.2 – Characterization of Alaska North Slope spill data (June 1971 – September 2011)

Table 3.1 contains summary statistics for the June 1971 – September 2011 spill data broken out by field, facility type, cause, and substance. The statistics include number of spills, cumulative volume spilled, average volume spilled, size of the maximum spill, and percentage of the total volume accounted for by the maximum spill. The maximum spill, the 5053 bbl GC-2 spill, occurring in 2006, accounted for 15.5% of the total volume spilled.

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Table 3.1 – Spill data summary by field, facility type, cause, and substance for Alaska North Slope spills larger than one barrel (June 1971 – September 2011) Total Volume bbl  

Number  

Mean bbl  

Max bbl  

Max as % Total  

Field Badami

10  

136.3  

13.6  

109.0  

80.0%  

Colville River, Alpine

19  

102.7  

5.4  

20.0  

19.5%  

Endicott

36  

468.9  

13.0  

287.1  

61.2%  

315  

4,865.6  

15.4  

675.0  

13.9%  

73  

1676.9  

23.0  

925.0  

55.2%  

Kuparuk River Milne Point Nikaitchuq

4  

9.4  

2.4  

4.8  

50.5%  

North Star

13  

91.1  

7.0  

46.0  

50.5%  

Oooguruk

6  

15.2  

2.5  

6.2  

40.6%  

Prudhoe Bay

910  

21,920.3  

24.1  

5,053.6  

23.1%  

Unknown

191  

3,331.8  

17.4  

952.4  

28.6%  

19  

1,227.1  

64.6  

952.4  

77.6%

Facility Exploration Pipeline

61  

8,703.6  

142.7  

5,053.6  

58.1%  

1,202  

16,499.5  

13.7  

925.0  

5.6%  

Support

120  

3,556.8  

29.6  

476.2  

13.4%  

Vehicle

66  

1,510.5  

22.9  

1,071.4  

70.9%  

109  

1,120.6  

10.3  

142.9  

12.7%  

Human Error: Other

247

5,020.8

20.3

1,071.4

21.3%

Human Error: Overfill

181  

2,069.1  

11.4

476.2

23.0%  

Human Error: Unknown

74  

766.4  

10.4  

168.0  

21.9%  

Human Error: Vehicle Accidents

29  

332.1  

11.5  

165.0  

49.7%  

Production

Unknown Cause

Mechanical Failure: Corrosion

56  

7,886.9  

140.8  

5,053.6  

64.1%  

461  

8,054.0  

17.5  

925.0  

11.5%  

Mechanical Failure: Overpressure

14  

1,073.1  

76.6  

607.1  

56.6%  

Mechanical Failure: Unknown

49  

640.0  

13.1  

238.1  

37.2%  

Mechanical Failure: Valve/Seal

219  

1,955.3  

8.9  

181.0  

9.3%  

Unknown

247  

4,820.6  

19.5  

952.4  

19.8%

Crude

679  

20,532.1  

30.2  

5,053.6  

24.6%  

Refined

898  

12,085.9  

13.5  

1,071.4  

8.9%  

All Data

1,577

32,618.1

20.7

5,053.6

15.5%

Mechanical Failure: Other

Substance

28

October 2013

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

3.2.1

Summary Spill Data by Size Class

Special consideration was also given to the differences among the different spill sizes. We choose to investigate these differences for four size classes (Classes A, B, C, and D) to understand whether small spills have different characteristics than large spills. The historical data for each size class is presented for each oil field, attributed cause, facility type, and substance spilled. Figure 3.4 shows the number of Alaska North Slope spills by size class and Figure 3.5 shows the cumulative volume of Alaska North Slope spills by size class.

Number  of  North  Slope  Spills     by  Size  Class  

1400  

1200  

Number  of  Spiis  

1000  

800  

600  

1300  

400  

200  

250  

25  

0   Class  D   >1  to  ≤10  bbl  

Class  C   >10  to  ≤200  bbl  

Class  B   >200  to  ≤1000  bbl  

2   Class  A   >1000  bbl  

Figure 3.4 – Number of Alaska North Slope spills by size class (June 1971 – September 2011)

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

12.0  

Volume  of  Alaska  North  Slope  Spills     by  Size  Class  

CummulaWve  Volume  Spilled  (1,000  bbl)  

10.0  

8.0  

6.0  

11.1  

11.2  

4.0  

6.1   2.0  

4.2  

0.0   Class  D   >1  to  ≤10  bbl  

Class  C   >10  to  ≤200  bbl  

Class  B   >200  to  ≤1000  bbl  

Class  A   >1000  bbl  

Figure 3.5 – Volume of Alaska North Slope spills by size class (June 1971 – September 2011)

Figure 3.6 shows the oil spill volume associated with substance type, oil field, facility type, and spill cause for spills of Class B, C, and D. Some general patterns emerge across all three classes: in each case, the largest volume of oil was spilled at Prudhoe Bay, attributed to “Mechanical Failure: Other,” consisted of crude oil, and came from a production facility.

30

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Figure 3.6 – Summary of spill Classes D, C, and B by substance type, oil field, facility type, and spill cause (Class A is not included because there were only two spills; see Section 3.2)

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

3.2.2

Spill Occurrence by Oil Field

The number and volume of spills were examined by oil field, for spills > 1 bbl where oil field was a known variable.10 Prudhoe Bay has the highest number of spills (910), the highest mean value for spill volume, (24.1 bbl), and the single largest spill (5,053.6 bbl). The higher number of spills in Prudhoe Bay compared to other fields was due to the large size of this field and the fact that it has been in operation longer than any of the other fields. While the largest number of spills and volume spilled occurred in the Prudhoe Bay oil field, these figures are not different enough from the mean for the other fields to draw any conclusions about this field. The higher mean spill volume was not statistically significant in comparison to that of other fields, and the very high standard deviations for Prudhoe Bay reflect the undue influence of the large 2006 spill on the statistics. With the largest spill removed from the data set, the mean spill volume for Prudhoe Bay was only slightly higher than for other oil fields. An ANOVA (analysis of variance) test was conducted to consider the relationship between mean spill volume and oil field, showing no statistically significant relationship between the two factors.11 Thus, oil fields could be combined in further analyses. Almost 80% of the spills were greater than one bbl and less than or equal to 10 bbl (Class D; see Figure 3.7), but the cumulative volume of Class D spills was only 13% of the volume spilled (see Figure 3.8). Less than 2% of spills were larger than 200 bbl (Classes A and B), but these spills account for 53% of the volume spilled. Table 3.1 shows the number and volume of spills for each oil field.

10 11

There were 186 spills in the database subset for which the oil field was unknown. F(3, 1502)=0.467, p = 0.705.

32

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Figure 3.7 – Percentage of number of spills of each size class (A – D) for each oil field (June 1971 – September 2011); note that Class E ( ≤ 1 bbl) spills are not considered.

Figure 3.8 – Percentage of volume of spills of each size class (A – D) for each oil field (June 1971 – September 2011); note that Class E ( ≤ 1 bbl) spills are not considered

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Table 3.2 – Spill number and volume by oil field (June 1971 – September 2011) for size classes A – D

   

Number  

Volume  (bbl)  

Field/Size Class

D

C

B

A

D

C

B

A

Badami

9

1

0

0

27

109

0

0

Colville River, Alpine

16

3

0

0

56

46

0

0

Endicott

31

4

1

0

95

87

287

0

Kuparuk River

266

44

5

0

854

1,719

2,292

0

Milne Point

58

14

1

0

169

583

925

Nikaitchuq

4

0

0

9

0

0

0

North Star

12

0

0

45

46

Oooguruk

6

0

0

15

0

0

0

1

Prudhoe Bay

742

150

16

2

2,475

6,932

6,388

6,125

unknown

156

33

2

0

465

1,557

1,310

0

1,300

250

25

2

4,212

11,080

11,202

6,125

TOTAL

3.2.3

Overall Spill Occurrence by Cause

Mechanical failures caused the highest total spill volume from 1971 – 2011. While the largest number of spills (450) was caused by “other” mechanical failures, the mean size was larger for spills caused by corrosion.12 The large mean for corrosion (140.8 bbl) is strongly influenced by the single GC-2 pipeline spill of 5,054 bbl. However, even without that spill, the mean volume for corrosion caused spills is still high at 51.5 bbl. Over-pressurization was the cause associated with the second highest mean spill volumes (76.6 bbl), with no statistical difference between corrosion and over-pressurization. All other spill causes had much lower mean values than mechanical failure and corrosion. Figures 3.9 and 3.10 (with summary data presented in Table 3.3) show the spill cause data broken down by size class.

12

145.84 bbl for corrosion; 17.42 for other.

34

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Percentage  of  Number  of  Spills  By  Size   Class     for  Each  Cause   100%   90%   80%   70%   60%   50%   40%   30%   20%   10%   0%  

Class  A   Class  B   Class  C   Class  D  

Figure 3.9 – Percentage of number of spills of each size class (A – D) by attributed cause (June 1971 – September 2011); note that Class E ( ≤ 1 bbl) spills are not considered

Percentage  of  Volume  of  Spills  By  Size  Class     for  Each  Cause   100%   90%   80%   70%   60%   50%   40%   30%   20%   10%   0%  

Class  A   Class  B   Class  C   Class  D  

 

Figure 3.10 – Percentage of volume of spills of each size class (A – D) by attributed cause (June 1971 – September 2011); note that Class E ( ≤ 1 bbl) spills are not considered

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Table 3.3 – Number and volume of spills by attributed cause (June 1971 – September 2011)

    Cause/Size Class

Number   D

C

Volume  (bbl)   B

A

Human Error: Other

201

39

6

Human Error: Overfill

160

20

1

Human Error: Unknown

63

Human Error: Vehicle Accidents Mechanical Failure: Corrosion

C

B

A

649

1,551

1,749

478

1,114

476

11

237

529

24

5

61

271

36

16

3

127

1,150

1,556

380

74

7

1,157

3,140

3,757

Mechanical Failure: Overpressure

11

1

2

48

96

929

Mechanical Failure: Unknown

42

6

1

157

244

238

Mechanical Failure: Valve/Seal

181

38

607

1,348

Unknown

202

40

5

689

1,635

2,497

1300  

250  

25  

4,212   11,080  

11,202  

Mechanical Failure: Other

ALL  

3.2.4

1

D

1

2  

1,071

5,054

6,125  

Spill Occurrence by Facility Type

From June 1971 – September 2011, pipeline spills were responsible for the highest mean volume of Alaska North Slope spills, while production facilities were responsible for the highest total number of spills. The mean spill volume for pipelines was approximately 145 bbl when the largest spill was included (decreased to 62 bbl when that outlier spill was excluded). An analysis of variance revealed that mean spill volume was very much dependent on facility type, even with the largest spill excluded,13 and with pipeline used as the reference category, all other facility types are found to have a statistically significant, lower mean value for spill volume. Except for pipeline spills, the median spill size was relatively constant by facility type at approximately 2 - 3 bbl per facility type. The median pipeline spill was 9 bbl. Note that the large spill associated with the vehicle facility was the second larges spill in the dataset. This 1,071 bbl diesel spill was caused by a piece of equipment running into and puncturing a bladder tank in 1971. Figures 3.11 and 3.12 (with summary data in Table 3.4) show the spill data for facility type by size class.  

13

F(3, 1502)=16.4, p < 0.001

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Figure 3.11 – Percentage of number of spills of each size class (A – D) by facility type (June 1971 – September 2011); note that Class E ( ≤ 1 bbl) spill are not considered

 

Figure 3.12 – Percentage of volume of spills of each size class (A – D) by facility type (June 1971 – September 2011); note that Class E ( ≤ 1 bbl) spills are not considered

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Table 3.4 – Number and volume of spills by facility type (June 1971 – September 2011)

   

Number  

Volume  (bbl)  

Facility Type/Size Class

D

C

B

Exploration

16

2

1

Pipeline

34

21

5

Production

1008

182

Support

91

22

Unknown

92

17

Vehicle

59

6

TOTAL

1300

250

3.2.5

D

C

B

49

226

952

134

1,254

2,262

12

3,333

7,569

5,597

7

266

900

2,390

277

843

1

152

287

2

4,212

11,080

25

A

1

A

5,054

1,071 11,202

6,125

Spill Occurrence by Substance Type

The mean spill volume for crude oil spills from June 1971 – September 2011 was much higher when compared to refined products.14 Even with the largest spill removed (GC-2 pipeline spill), the mean volume for crude oil spill was still higher, with statistical significance. Section 4.3 further investigates the relationship between oil type and spill occurrence. Figures 3.13 and 3.14 (with summary data in Table 3.5) show spill by substance type by size class.                  

14

F(1, 1504)=5.2, p = 0.005.

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Figure 3.13 – Percentage of number of spills of each size class (A – D) by substance spilled (June 1971 – September 2011); note that Class E ( ≤ 1 bbl) spills are not considered

Figure 3.14 – Percentage of volume of spills of each size class (A – D) by substance spilled (June 1971 – September 2011); note that Class E ( ≤ 1 bbl) spills are not considered

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Table 3.5 Number and volume of spills by substance spilled (June 1971 – September 2011)

    Facility Type/Size Class

Number   D

C

Volume  (bbl)   B

A

D

C

B

A

Crude

539

123

16

1

1,908

5,954

7,617

5,054

Refined

761

127

9

1

2,304

5,126

3,585

1,071

ALL

1300

250

25

2

4,212

11,080

11,202

6,125

   

40

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

4 TREND ANALYSIS This section discusses trends indicated by the data across months, years, and substance types for spills of crude oil and refined products.

4.1

Study Timeframe The remainder of the report, beginning in this section, uses a subset of 1,492 spills larger than one barrel that took place from January 1980 – December 2010. The following spills were excluded from the larger dataset discussed in Sections 1 - 3: 14 spills from the partial year of January – September 2011 and 71 spills from the 1970s. Spills from 2011 were excluded because a full year’s worth of data was not available, and our analyses required annual spill counts and volumes. Spills from 1971 - 1979 were excluded because of suspected inconsistencies in reporting practices and requirements. Figure 3.1 shows the small number of spill reports during the 1970s, when only nine spills greater that one barrel were reported during the first five years of the decade. The first small spills were not reported until 1972, and reporting of small spills continued to be rare through most of the 1970s. Production through the TAP did not begin until 1977. Only two crude oil spills were reported prior to that time. The under-reporting of small spills prior to 1980 makes any computed mean spill volumes highly inaccurate and biased towards high values. For this reason, these numbers are not useful in efforts to predict mean volumes or expected numbers of spills. To avoid these problems, the scope of the regression modeling undertaken in this study called for limiting the data to information beginning in 1980.

4.2

Annual Spill Rates There is a statistically significant relationship between the number of spills that occur each month and total crude oil production volume each month. However, the effect size was so small (power= 0.00 and R2 of 0.11) that the model was deemed to be much less useful than the annual models (power=0.86 and R2 of 0.24). Comparing Figure 3.1 with Figure 4.3 illustrates the smoothing of the data when utilizing annual models. (See also Section 5.2.1)

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

4.3

Periodicity in Alaska North Slope Spills and Rates Timing of spill occurrence showed a cyclical pattern (see Figure 4.1, which displays data from 1980 – 2010 totaled by calendar month). Over the time frame beginning in 1980, the largest number of spills was recorded in the month of June and the smallest number in October.

Figure 4.1 – Comparison of spill occurrence and cumulative production volume for each month from 1980 – 2010

Two different approaches were applied to validate the apparent periodicity in spill occurrence by month. A best fit model proved to be one involving a periodic sine function. A Monte Carlo simulation study also verified the periodic nature the number of spills per month. It was concluded that the observed pattern did not occur randomly and there was in fact a significant periodic pattern in the number of Alaska North Slope spills occurring in given months. Figure 4.2 shows the actual number of spills in each calendar month plotted against the best fit sinusoidal curve demonstrating a strong cyclic pattern in the data. Further exploration of periodicity by size class showed that there is no evidence of a cyclic pattern in large (Class B) spills. There was some slight periodicity to Class C spill occurrence, and a strong signal of periodicity in

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Class D spills. The Monte Carlo study confirmed that such behavior could not have occurred randomly. Because of the cyclical nature and high variability of monthly spill data, we chose to focus on annual spill numbers for occurrence modeling. (See Section 5.1.2.)

Figure 4.2 – Fitted curve for annual spill data (1980 – 2010)

4.4

Spill Trends by Year In early 1980s, spill numbers rose as crude oil production rose. The maximum number of annual spills (108) occurred in 1987 and the maximum crude oil production occurred in 1988. Since then, crude oil production has gradually declined. The number of spills rapidly declined from the peak in 1987 to a minimum number (19) in 1992 and then rose again and varied mostly between 40 and 50 spills per year in the 1990s and 2000s. With the exception of the period in the early 1990s when few spills were reported, the trend in annual spill numbers roughly follows the crude oil production trend. Figure 4.3 shows the number of spills each year overall and by size class compared to the annual volume of crude oil production from all fields.

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

The majority of spills fall into Class D. These small spills most closely mimic the crude oil production curve. While the number of spills in the larger spill classes varies, there is no apparent trend over the time of the study.

Figure 4.3 – Annual number of Alaska North Slope spills by spill size class, compared to total crude oil production (1980 – 2010)

Figure 4.4 shows the volume of spills each year overall and by size class compared to the annual volume of crude oil production from all fields. It is difficult to see any relationship between crude oil production and the volume of spills per year. Classes B and C account for the majority of the volume spilled, with the noted exception of the one Class A spill in 2006.

44

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Figure 4.4 – Annual volume of Alaska North Slope industry spills by spill size class, compared to total crude oil production (1980 – 2010)

4.5

Spill Trends by Product Type Product type is presented as crude oil and refined oil (all non-crude products). Figure 4.5 shows the number of spills each year by product type compared to the annual volume of crude oil production from all fields. In general, there are more refined product spills per year (57%) than crude oil spills (43%), but crude oil spills tend to be larger. When compared to the crude oil production curve, the annual number of crude oil spills appears to peak (48 in 1985 and 46 in 1988) at about the same time as peak oil production in 1988 followed by a rapid decline to a minimum of 7 spills in 1992. In the 1900s and 2000s the number of crude oil spills increased again and fluctuated in the range of 10 - 25 spills per year. The annual number of refined oil spills varies more. The highest spill counts (50 in 1981, 52 in 1985, 62 in 1988, and 50 in 1989) all occur in the 1980s. Yet, one of the lowest spill counts (10 in 1984) also occurred in the 1980s, demonstrating the variability in this data. The same rapid decline in refined oil spill numbers is seen in the early 1990s (nine spills in 1994 and 1998) with a sharper rise after the late 1990s. In fact, it appears that the annual number of refined oil spills leveled off 1994, while at the same time, crude oil production has decreased.

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Figure 4.5 – Yearly number of Alaska North Slope spills by spill product type, compared to total crude oil production (1980 – 2010)

Figure 4.6 shows the volume of spills each year by product type compared to the annual volume of crude oil production from all fields. Fifty-eight percent of the volume spilled came from crude oil spills. For several of the years examined (1984, 1993, 1995, 1998, and 2006), more than 90% of the volume spilled was crude oil. A few very large crude oil spills appear to influence the distribution. Neither crude nor refined oil spill volumes follow the production curve on a yearly basis.

46

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Figure 4.6 – Annual volume of Alaska North Slope spills by spill product type, compared to total crude oil production (1980 – 2010)

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

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48

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

5 SPILL RATE OCCURRENCE ESTIMATES The primary goal of this study was to examine whether spill occurrence rates can be predicted based on past Alaska North Slope oil spill trends. This was done by developing various models to the Alaska North Slope spill data set, and then comparing the predicted spill occurrence generated by the models to the actual spill occurrence for a given set of variables. Attempts were made to develop models that could predict the number and volume of spills based on production variables, spill substance, and spill size.

5.1

Estimating Occurrence Rates by Production Variables

5.1.1

Screening Independent Variables

The five independent production variables first considered for the modeling occurrence rates were: •

Produced crude oil volume without natural gas liquids,



Produced crude oil volume including natural gas liquids,



Produced water volume,



Produced gas volume, and



Number of producing wells.

Figure 5.1 shows a scatterplot matrix of the independent variables associated with production, illustrating their strong dependent relationships. Many combinations of variables are very highly correlated. Some relationships are positive: for example, as crude oil production increases or decreases, natural gas liquids also increase or decrease. Some relationships are negative: for example, as produced oil decreased after the peak in the mid-1980s, produced water increased. Because of this collinearity, the use of multiple variables in models introduces redundancy and models with highly collinear variables are statistically invalid. The modeling approaches, therefore, first focused on single variables. Pipeline length and field age data were also available for several oil fields and were used in mixed regression analysis.

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Figure 5.1 – Scatterplot matrix of independent production variables

5.1.2

Considering Monthly Spill Data

Linear regression and mixed effect regression models were applied and a number of validation checks performed to identify valid approaches to predict spill numbers and volumes. Initial modeling was performed on monthly data. After conducting a number of statistical checks to characterize and explore relationships in the data, four types of linear regression models were eventually compared: 1) a simple regression in which the variable N, number of spills per month, was the dependent variable, 2) a simple linear regression in which

50

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

the natural log transformed N was the dependent variable, 3) a Poisson regression, and 4) a negative binomial regression. All four regression models had poor predictive ability due to high monthto-month variability in the number of spills. As noted in Section 4.1, monthly spill reports were found to cycle throughout the year, with the highest number of reported spills occurring in June. As a result of this poor predictive ability, the decision was made to focus instead on yearly figures for spills and production data. Monthly data was consolidated into yearly totals to smooth the data, eliminating the effects of the noted cyclical behavior; however, while this did reduce the sample size from 372 months to 31 years, it did not decrease the predictive power of the models. 5.1.3

Selecting Modeling Approaches

Simple linear regressions were applied to compare the relationship between independent variables and the number of spills. Total produced crude oil and total produced crude oil with natural gas had the strongest relationship to the number of spills. Produced water, produced gas, and produced wells do not appear to be strong independent predictors of the number of spills. None of the independent variables proved to be a significant predictor of either maximum spill volume or the natural log transformation of this variable. Multiple linear regression models were run for different combinations of independent variables, but combining produced oil with a second variable (either produced gas, produced water, or producing wells) did not prove to be a significantly better predictor. As described in Section 5.1.1, due to collinearity there was little or no benefit to adding other oil production metrics to the model. Poisson regression and negative binomial regression models were also run in an attempt to improve on accuracy, but the very slight improvement over simple linear regression was not deemed significant enough to warrant using these models over the linear regression. While linear regression models provided valid approaches to model spill occurrence by number; no models provided a valid approach to estimating spill occurrence by volume. 5.1.4

Predicting Annual Spill Numbers From Crude Oil Production Using Linear Regression

A simple linear regression model proved effective in predicting the number of spills per year (N_tot) based on total yearly crude oil production. The best linear regression model showed that the expected total number of spills occurring each year was significantly related to the volume of oil produced (ProdOil) as expressed in the following formula: N_tot = 15.56 + 0.068 (ProdOil)

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

This model had an R2 value of 0.24 suggesting that it explains approximately 24% of the total variation observed in yearly spill numbers. Computed power for the model was an acceptable 0.86. The model tells us that for every additional one hundred million barrels of produced oil increase the expected number of spills increases by approximately 7 spills per year. Figure 5.2 is a scatter plot of the annual number of spills versus crude oil production plotted with the best fitting linear regression line. Note the 6 points less than 30 spills per year near the bottom right: this cluster has a strong influence on the model. Four of the years in that cluster come from 1992 – 1995 when spills-per-year were at their minimum. The model fit improves considerably without these years included. With the records for these four years removed from the dataset, the R2 value for the simple linear regression of number of spills per year against total oil production per year rises to 0.43. This model explains more than 40% of the variation in the number of spills. Power for this model was 0.99 and the diagnostic plots indicate that this was a more valid model with regard to meeting model assumptions. One possible explanation for anomalies in annual spill rates is an under-representation of small spills during this four-year period. Examination of the dataset showed that from 1992 – 1995, the number of small spills (1  -­‐  ≤10   262   84.79%   52   77.61%   685   81.26%  

>10  -­‐  ≤200   42   13.59%   14   20.90%   142   16.84%  

>200  -­‐  ≤1,000   5   1.62%   1   1.49%   16   1.90%  

   

   

   

   

1219      

999   81.95%  

198   16.24%  

22   1.80%  

The model used the annual number of spills (N) as the dependent variable, with the following fixed effects: (1) crude oil production for each field (ProdOil), (2) length of pipeline in service per year (TotLength), and (3) years since the field began production (ProdYear). The oil field was used as the random effect. All of these variables were included in the initial model, but an ANOVA comparison based on the log likelihood statistic was used to reduce the model to one including only those variables which were significant at a 95% confidence level. When this was done, only crude oil production and length of pipeline per year remained in the model. The predictive equation for this model was: N_tot = 2.778 + 0.054(ProdOil) + 0.026(TotLength) The 95% confidence intervals were: Intercept

(-0.0003, 5.5570)

ProdOil

(0.0438, 0.0650)

Tot Length (0.0002, 0.0496) When crude oil production and total pipeline length were included in the model simultaneously, every additional 100 million barrels of oil produced was associated with an increase in the number of spills on average by 5.4 spills per year. The 95% confidence interval was (4.4, 6.5). Every additional one million feet of pipe was associated with an increase in the number of expected spills by 2.6 spills per year. The 95% confidence interval was (0.2, 5.0). The model did not show any dependence on oil field, which means that it is valid for application across North Slope oil 56

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

fields. The model suggests that while there are large differences in the number of spills that occur each year at each oil field, these are largely related to differences in respective production volumes and total length of pipeline in operation per year. Diagnostic tests focused on model residuals indicate that the model has a reasonably strong predictive value for annual number of spills. A series of test runs showed that the predicted values for yearly spills deviated from observed values by 7 - 8 spills per year. Based on the validation data, the 95% confidence interval for the expected root mean square error was (3.98, 12.16). The model was found to predict the number of spill occurrences fairly well. A second level of validation was performed by applying a model developed from Milne Point and Prudhoe Bay data to Kuparuk River data. Over the other years of the oil field’s lifetime, the model appeared to predict the number of spills reasonably well with an error rate equal to or less than that for the fields based on which it was developed. 5.1.7

Predicting Annual Spill Volume From Crude Oil Production and Pipeline Data Using Mixed Effects Regression

With a relationship established between the number of spills, production volume, and length of pipeline, a mixed effect regression model was applied to investigate whether similar relationships existed between spill volume and production variables. Since there was no strong correlation between spill number and volume in the Alaska North Slope spills dataset, the expectation was that, like the linear regression modeling discussed in Section 5.1.1, mixed effect regression modeling that predicts the number of spills may not be valid in predicting spill volumes. After comparing a number of mixed regression modeling approaches, the best fit was found to be a model that considered only total length of pipeline as a fixed effect. However, unlike the models predicting spill number, the volumetric model showed a large variance between oil fields (16,943), meaning that it does not generalize well to other oil fields. The 5,054 bbl GC-2 pipeline release from Prudhoe Bay in March 2006 that exerted undue influence on the linear regression models also presents a problem for the mixed effect regression modeling. Even with the outlier removed, the model still shows a large variance between oil fields (12,686). Therefore, the mixed regression model was found to be unsuccessful in predicting spill volume based on production variables. Validation of the mixed regression model via examination of model residuals confirmed that it has poor predictive value for annual spill volume. A second level of validation using Kuparuk River as a test field also showed that the model was not a valid predictor of spill volume.

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

5.2

Estimating Occurrence Rates by Oil Type Linear regression and mixed effects regression analyses were used in an attempt to estimate oil spill occurrence rates (by number and volume) for crude oil and refined oil product types.

5.2.1

Predicting Annual Crude Oil Spill Numbers From Crude Oil Production and Pipeline Data Using Mixed Effects Regression

A statistically significant model was found to predict the number of expected crude spills per year at a given field based upon yearly production volume and length of pipeline in service. The model was valid across oil fields. The predictive equation for this model was: N_crude = 0.659 + 0.025(ProdOil) + 0.018(TotLength) The 95% confidence intervals were: Intercept

(-0.8027, 2.1212)

ProdOil

(0.0199, 0.0309)

Tot Length (0.0057, 0.0310) 5.2.2

Predicting Annual Crude Oil Spill Volume From Crude Oil Production and Pipeline Data Using Mixed Effects Regression

No statistically significant model was found relating the volume of crude spilled annually per field to any of the production variables. This was likely due to the effect of the statistically extreme outliers in the data for volume spilled. 5.2.3

Predicting Annual Refined Oil Spill Numbers From Crude Oil Production and Pipeline Data Using Mixed Effects Regression

A statistically significant model was found to predict the number of expected refined product spills per year at a given field based upon production volume. The random effect of oil field was found to be highly significant. As this model cannot be applied across oil fields, separate equations were developed for the three oil fields considered. The predictive equations developed for three oil fields were: Kuparuk River:

N_refine = 0.44 + 0.029(ProdOil)

Milne Point:

N_refine = -0.77 + 0.029(ProdOil)

Prudhoe Bay:

N_refine = 0.33 + 0.029(ProdOil)

The 95% confidence intervals were:

58

Intercept

(0.8269, 4.7168)

ProdOil

(0.0220, 0.0365) October 2013

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

5.2.4

Predicting Annual Refined Oil Spill Volume From Crude Oil Production and Pipeline Data Using Mixed Effects Regression

A statistically significant model for predicting the volume of refined oil spilled annually was found. The model applied across oil fields, and the significant predictive variable in the model was the volume of crude oil16 produced. The equation of the model was: Max_volume_refine = 3.77 + 0.481(ProdOil) The 95% confidence intervals were:

5.3

Intercept

(-25.6942, 33.2307)

ProdOil

(0.3607, 0.6014)

Occurrence Estimates by Spill Size A series of analyses were conducted to determine whether the observed relationships between overall spill occurrences (by number and volume) and various production variables applied across the three spill size classes that were the focus of this study. For the three oil fields used in developing the mixed effect models, the occurrence of spills in each of these size ranges is shown in Table 5.2.

Table 5.2 – Spill occurrence by size class and oil field, 1980 – 2010 Oil field

Kuparuk

Total

n=

Milne Point

n=

Prudhoe Bay n=

Total

n=

5.3.1

309 67 843

1219

Class D

Class C

Class B

>1 - ≤10 bbl

>10 - ≤200 bbl

>200 - ≤1,000 bbl

262

42

5

84.79%

13.59%

1.62%

52

14

1

77.61%

20.90%

1.49%

685

142

16

81.26%

16.84%

1.90%

999

198

22

81.95%

16.24%

1.80%

Class D Spills (>1 bbl, ≤10 bbl)

A simple linear regression was applied to Class D spill data. Produced oil was found to be the significant variable, with a highly significant relationship to the number of Class D spills each year. The predictive equation for this model was: 16

Note that ProdOil does not contain Natural Gas Liquids.

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

N_sm = 13.115+ 0.055(ProdOil) This model was found to be highly significant, F(1, 29) = 7.98, p = 0.008. The R2 of 0.22 suggest it was a moderately well-fitted model. Power for this model was an acceptable 0.81. The 95% confidence intervals were: Intercept

(-7.062, 33.2929)

ProdOil

(0.015, 0.0954)

On average, every 100 million barrel increase in oil production was associated with an increase in the expected number of Class D oil spills of 5.5 spills per year. The 95% confidence interval on the intercept falls into the negative region, suggesting that a no intercept model might be appropriate. However, to be consistent throughout this work the intercept has been left in the model. Outliers once again came into play. As previously noted, there are anomalies in the number of Class D spills reported during the late 1980s and early 1990s. An unusually high number of spills exists in the data for 1985-1988, with an unusually low number during the early 1990s. The high number of spills in the late 1980s is attributed to unusually high production volumes. A mixed regression was run for Class D spills categorized by oil field to assess whether the best mixed regression model for predicting the number of Class D spills would include the same significant variables as the simple linear regression model and to verify that the model could be generalized to other oil fields. The model selected included both yearly volume of oil produced and total length of pipeline in service. The fixed effect of oil production volume was found to be on the same order of magnitude as the simple linear regression, but slightly different. The mixed regression model predicts 0.045 spills for one million barrels of oil produced (compared to 0.055 for linear regression model). However, the mixed regression model shows an increase of 0.021 spills for every additional 10,000 linear feet of pipeline. The accuracy of this model decreases with increasing oil field size. The best-fit model for estimating the number of Class D spills was a simple linear regression model based on the volume of oil produced. Multiple linear regression was also applied to Class D spills to explore the relationships between volume spilled and the independent variables of total oil produced, total water produced, and total number of wells in production. Because of problems with multi-collinearity, only the total oil produced variable was included in final modeling. A multiple linear regression model for Class D spill volume based on total oil production proved to have adequate predictive power. The model has an R2 of 0.27 indicating that it explains about 27% of the observed variability in the volume of oil spilled in small spills each year. Power for the model was quite high at 0.90. It showed that on average, every 10 million barrel 60

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

increase in produced oil was associated with an average increase in the yearly volume spilled by 1.87 bbl per year with a 95% confidence interval of 0.069 and 0.304. A mixed regression model was applied to Class D spills. A model with fixed effects for volume oil produced, pipeline length, and oil field age proved to be more accurate for predicting Class D spill volumes than a model focused on all spill sizes, and it could be generalized to all oil fields. The model showed that for every 10 million barrel increase in produced oil, the expected value of maximum spilled volume increases by 1.4 bbl per year when controlling for years of production and total pipe length. For every additional 10 years that a field has been in service, the expected value of spilled oil volume decreases by 8.3 bbl per year when controlling for produced oil and pipe length. For every 100,000-foot increase in pipe length, the expected value of spill volume increases by 1.5 bbl when controlling for produced oil and years of production. 5.3.2

Class C Spills (>10 bbl, ≤200 bbl)

A multiple linear regression was run to consider whether the number of Class C spills was significantly related to production variables. The volume of produced water was found to be the most significant variable that could be used to predict the number of Class C spills. The predictive equation for this model was: N_med = 11.515 - 0.007 (ProdWater) This model was found to be highly significant, F(1, 29) = 9.181, p = 0.005. The R2 of 0.24 suggests it explains more than 20% of the observed variability in the number of Class C spills. Power for the model was high at 0.86. The 95% confidence intervals were: Intercept

(8.621, 14.409)

ProdWater (-0.012 -0.002) The model predicts that, on average, every one billion barrel increase in produced water was associated, on average, with decrease in the number of spills by eight spills per year. Significance does not imply cause. Produced water was highly correlated with spill year, so it is possible that there is some underlying time dependent factor that was ultimately responsible for the observed number of Class C spills. In fact, because the number of Class C spills has declined steadily over time, any of the independent variables modeled may have simply been acting as a substitute for time. A mixed regression was run for Class C spills categorized by oil field to assess whether the best mixed regression model for predicting the number of Class C spills would include the same significant variables as simple October 2013

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

regression, to verify that the model could be generalized to other oil fields, and to allow consideration of the variables pipe length and how long the oil field had been in service. The best mixed regression model for determining the number of Class C spills was based on the amount of produced oil. The model appears to be generally applicable across oil fields, with some caution. The variance between the fields was not zero, and thus each oil field has a different intercept. The smallest field, Milne Point, has an intercept of 0.58, and the largest field has an intercept of 1.60. This difference of one spill was not large. Therefore, if done with some caution, the model still appears to have the potential to be generalized to other fields. Based on the mixed regression model, every one billion barrel increase in oil production was associated, on average, with an increase in the number of spills of 8 spills per year. The reliability of the model decreases as the size of the oil field increases, for reasons that are not well understood. However, overall the mixed regression analysis provides a strong predictive model for the number of Class C spills based on the volume of oil production. No models were found that could reliably predict the volume of oil spilled from Class C spills. No variables were found to correlate strongly to Class C spill volumes, and no models were found to have sufficient predictive power. An alternate approach to predicting the volume of Class C spills was to first predict the expected number of spills, and then to multiply this by the mean volume per spill in this size range, 44.52 bbl. This method was found to perform as well as the regression models that were tested. In the interest of simplicity, it is recommended that this latter approach be used. 5.3.3

Class B Spills (>200 bbl, ≤1,000 bbl)

Multiple linear regression and mixed regression models were run to consider whether the number of Class B spills was significantly related to production variables. No valid model could be developed. Class B spills appear to occur randomly and cannot be predicted reliably from the operating variables considered in this study. There were no Class B spills recorded for half of the years in the dataset. To determine whether a model could be used to estimate the volume of oil spilled from Class B spills, multiple linear regression and mixed regression models were applied. Again, no model was found to fit the variables. A simpler estimating method was to use the historical spill frequencies for each oil field to estimate large spill return rates. This method predicts that, on average, Prudhoe Bay experiences a large spill once every two years, Kuparuk River experiences one every six years, and Milne Point experiences one every 25 years.

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5.3.4

Occurrence Estimation for Spills Equal or Greater than 500 bbl

Ten spills greater than or equal to 500 bbl have been reported in the history of the North Slope oil fields.17 The subset of these spills across all years (1971 - 2011) was examined, and is summarized in Table 5.3 below. Two of these spills were refined product and both of these occurred in the 1970s. Eight of the spills were crude oil, and all of these occurred after 1980. Of the eight crude spills, five occurred in production or processing facilities and three occurred in pipelines. The time interval between these large spills ranged from less than one month to 16 years. No time pattern was observed. An estimate of spill occurrence was developed based on total cumulative crude production (as of the end of the month in which each spill occurred). By the end of 2010, there had been eight crude oil spills of volume greater than or equal to 500 bbl, and 15.82 billion bbl of crude had been produced. This gives a rate of approximately one crude oil spill greater than or equal to 500 bbl per every two billion barrels of produced oil over the lifetime of the Alaska North Slope through 2010. A reasonable estimate would be for one large spill per every 1.5 to 2 billion bbl of crude oil produced. Table 5.3 – All Alaska North Slope spills ≥500 bbl (June 1971 – September 2011)

Spill Date

Substance Type  

Cum Total Produced (billion bbl)  

Oil Field  

Facility Type  

Months Since Last  

6/3/1971  

1,071.43  

refined  

n/a  

Prudhoe Bay  

other

7/16/1973  

952.38  

refined  

n/a  

unknown  

exploration  

25  

7/28/1989  

925.00  

crude  

7.03  

Milne Point

production  

195  

8/25/1989  

600.00  

crude  

7.09  

Kuparuk River  

pipeline  

0  

12/10/1990  

600.00  

crude  

7.95  

Prudhoe Bay  

production  

15  

8/17/1993  

675.00  

crude  

9.58  

Kuparuk River  

production  

32  

9/26/1993  

650.12  

crude  

9.62  

Prudhoe Bay  

production  

1  

8/21/2000  

715.00  

crude  

12.82  

Prudhoe Bay  

production  

84  

2/19/2001  

607.14  

crude  

12.99  

Prudhoe Bay  

pipeline  

6

3/2/2006  

5,053.62  

crude  

14.68  

Prudhoe Bay  

pipeline  

61  

12/31/2010  

17

Volume Released  

15.82  

These 10 spills do not include spills on the Alaska North Slope from the construction of TAPS.

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6 CONCLUSIONS 6.1

Limitations and Challenges of Occurrence Models As with all regression analyses, these models do not confirm that the relationships noted were causal, merely that they were strong enough that they were not likely to have occurred by chance. It was always possible that another variable, not captured in the model, was really the underlying cause that may be responsible for two or more variables changing in a significant manner. Caution should be used when applying statistical models for predictions in dissimilar circumstances. While these occurrence models performed adequately for predicting spill numbers in similar oil fields during a similar timeframe (see Section 5.1.6), using them to predict spills from other geographic locations or in timeframes where technology or industry practices differ could lead to predictions outside the confidence intervals. Other factors besides oil production volume and pipeline length contribute to oil spill occurrence rates. For example, because some spills are caused by human error, the number of work hours by people employed in the industry could be related to spill occurrence. Spill size could also be a function of the time it takes to detect and stop a leak. It will always be challenging to model oil spill occurrences because of the changes in reporting standards and compliance, and the changes in best practices, experience, or technology, utilized by the oil production industry. Given the efforts of regulators and industry to reduce the number and size of spills through prevention practices, these occurrence estimation models may over predict future spills.

6.2

Trends in Spill Data Several trends are observed in the occurrence of past spills on the Alaska North Slope that may inform future estimates.

October 2013



Spill size is independent of oil field.



Spill size is highly dependent upon facility type, attributed cause, and substance spilled.



Monthly spill reports cycle annually, with the highest number of reported spills occurring in June each year. This might be explained by the increased light and activity at that time of year increasing the likelihood of leak detection.

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

6.3

Occurrence Estimates by Spill Number A variety of regression models were applied to explore the most accurate predictive approaches that could be used to estimate the number of spills based on various production variables. In some cases, strong predictive models were identified. In others, simpler estimating methods proved as accurate as regression modeling. While several predictive models were developed for overall spill occurrence rates, there were challenges when similar approaches were applied to size category subsets. The best model for predicting the total number of spills was a linear regression based upon volume of oil produced and total length of pipeline for a given oil field. The model equation was: N_tot = 2.778+0.054*ProdOil + 0.026*TotLength When spills were categorized by size, a mixed effect regression model was developed for Class D (smallest) spills, which showed strong applicability across oil fields due to the fact that the random effect of oil field was small. The model resembles the model for all spills. N_sm = 2.294 + 0.045*ProdOil + 0.021*TotLength For Class C spills, a model valid at the 95% confidence level was obtained, but it did not show equal variance across oil fields and therefore was concluded to be field-specific with each oil field having a different intercept. No model valid at 95% confidence was found for predicting the annual occurrence rate of Class B (large) spills. The recommended model for providing an estimate of the expected number of spills for a given oil field is one in which the total number of spills is estimated using the overall model in which oil field production and estimated pipe length are considered. The number estimated in each size range is computed as the total number of spills multiplied by the historic rates pertaining to size. The average rates used to prorate total spills into predicted groups were 81.95% of spills assigned as Class D, 16.24% assigned to Class C, and 1.80% assigned as Class B. The performance of spill class size regression models was compared with a simpler strategy of prorating spills into size groups based upon historical rates. The two approaches were compared with several different statistical tests, and found to be basically equivalent in their predictive powers. Therefore, there does not appear to be any strong advantage to using the individual regression models to estimate the number of spills expected in each size category.

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6.4

Occurrence Estimates by Spill Volume No adequate models were identified for predicting spill volumes. Several large outlier spills in the dataset exerted undue influence in the regression process, making it impossible to develop valid models for spill estimates by volume. The two largest outliers, and the only spills in the dataset over 1,000 bbl, were a refined product spill in 1971 and a crude oil spill in 2006. However, even for smaller spill size classes (Classes C and D) where outlier spills were not an issue, volumetric models still proved challenging because of the high variability in the data. The recommended approach to estimating annual spill volumes was by first estimating the expected number of spills and then multiplying this estimate by the average spill size for the size category. The average spill sizes used to prorate total volume were 3.2 bbl for Class D, 44.5 bbl for Class C, and 424.9 bbl for Class B.

6.5

Occurrence Estimates for Spills Equal or Greater than 500 bbl Spills of 500 bbl or larger are rare on the Alaska North Slope and appear to be random events with respect to crude oil production volume. The best approach to estimating their occurrence was a simple return rate that predicts between zero and two spills of more than 500 bbl will occur for every one billion barrels of production.

6.5

Recommendations Occurrence estimates might be improved by considering more independent variables. Many oil spills are the result of human error, which is likely a function of the number of humans interaction with oil carrying devices, so considering the number of man-days worked during a given year may prove a valuable predictor of the number of spills. Also the volume of refined product utilized to construct and operate the oil production infrastructure might be a better predictor of refined oil spill than total oil production. Most crude oil spills are the result of the loss-of-integrity of some portion of the oil production infrastructure. Examining the spill record for an individual facility of the infrastructure (e.g. pipeline, tank, or processing plant) and then comparing similar facilities to establish occurrence rates by facility type may provide additional insight into occurrence rates. This and other oil spill rate studies are consistently limited by data quality. Reporting standards change over time and some data on potential independent variables are not recorded. Perhaps considering future data needs during the permitting phase of an oil and gas production project could lead to permit stipulations that result in better data sets for future analyses.

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7 REFERENCES Anderson, C.M. and LaBelle, R.P. (1990). Estimated occurrence rates for analysis of accidental oil spills on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf. Oil & Chem. Pollut. 6, 21-35. Retrieved from: http://www.boem.gov/Environmental-Stewardship/EnvironmentalAssessment/Oil-Spill-Modeling/AndersonAndLaBelle1990-pdf.aspx Anderson, C.M. and LaBelle, R.P. (1994). Comparative occurrence rates for offshore oil spills. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin, Vol.1 No. 2, 131141. Retrieved from: http://www.boem.gov/EnvironmentalStewardship/Environmental-Assessment/Oil-SpillModeling/Anderson_LaBelle1944-pdf.aspx Anderson, C.M. and LaBelle, R.P. (2000). Update of comparative occurrence rates for offshore oil spills. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin, Vol.6 No. 5/6, 303-321. Retrieved from: http://www.boem.gov/EnvironmentalStewardship/Environmental-Assessment/Oil-SpillModeling/AndersonAndLaBelle2000-pdf.aspx Anderson, C.M., Mayes, M., and LaBelle, R.P. (2012). Update of occurrence rates for offshore oil spills. OCS Report BOEM 2012-069. Retrieved from: http://www.boem.gov/uploadedFiles/BOEM/Oil_and_Gas_Energy_Progra m/Leasing/Five_Year_Program/20122017_Five_Year_Program/Update%20of%20Occurrence%20Rates%20for %20Offshore%20Oil%20Spills.pdf Eschenbach, T. G., Harper, W. V., Anderson, C. M., & Prentki, R. (2010). Estimating oil spill occurrence rates: A case study for Outer Continental Shelf areas of Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Environmental Statistics, 1(1), 1-19. Hart Crowser Inc. (2000). Estimation of oil spill risk from Alaska North Slope, Trans-Alaska Pipeline, and Arctic Canada oil spill data sets. OCS Study MMS 2000-007. Retrieved from: http://ntl.bts.gov/lib/17000/17000/17068/PB2000107434.pdf Labelle, R. and Anderson, C.M. (1982). The application of oceanography to oilspill modeling for the Outer Continental Shelf and gas leasing program. Mar. Technol. Soc. J. (19):2, 19-26. Lanfear, K.J. and Amstutz, D.E. (1983). A reexamination of occurrence rates for accidental oil spills on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf. 1983 Oil Spill Conference. Retrieved from: http://www.boem.gov/EnvironmentalStewardship/Environmental-Assessment/Oil-SpillModeling/LanfearAndAmstutz1983-pdf.aspx October 2013

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OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Robertson, T.L., Pearson, L., DeCola, E. (2013). Alaska North Slope spills analysis. Report to Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation. Retrieved from: http://dec.alaska.gov/spar/ipp/ara/documents/130405NSSAReportvFINAL presswMaps.pdf Robertson, T.L., DeCola, E., and Pearson, L. (2010). Alaska North Slope spills analysis: Final report on North Slope spills analysis and expert panel recommendations on mitigation measures. Report to Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation. Retrieved from: http://www.dec.alaska.gov/spar/ipp/ara/documents/101123NSSAReportvS CREENwMAPS.pdf Smith, R.A., Slack, J.R., Wyant, T., Lanfear, K.J. (1982). Oilspill risk analysis model of the U.S. Geological Survey. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

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8 APPENDICES

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Appendix A: Collated Oil Spill Dataset

 

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Appendix  A:    Oil  Spill  Data Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

Oil  Field

Facility  Type

1 2 3 4 5 6

06/03/71 01/05/72 06/10/72 04/16/73 06/14/73 07/16/73

1071.43 357.14 4.76 101.48 1.19 952.38

1071.43 476.19 4.76 101.48 1.43 952.38

A B D C D B

refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown

vehicle support pipeline support support exploration

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

11/27/74 06/29/75 10/06/75 02/20/76 03/19/76 06/25/77 06/25/77 07/19/77 07/25/77 08/03/77 10/21/77 11/10/77 11/17/77 11/26/77 12/04/77 01/18/78 01/31/78 02/03/78 02/19/78 02/25/78 03/07/78 03/18/78 04/17/78 04/21/78

1.19 52.38 2.38 70 6 7 7 5 4.4 3.14 11.98 10 20 4.72 3.77 2.52 9.43 7.55 5 3.14 5 4.76 1.26 1.19

1.19 52.38 7.14 70 6 7 7 5 4.4 3.14 11.98 10 20 4.72 3.77 2.52 9.43 7.55 5 3.14 5 4.76 4 1.19

D C D C D D D D D D C D C D D D D D D D D D D D

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  mixture refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:gasoline refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil

unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

unknown production production production production production production production production production production production production production production support production production production production production support production production

October  2013

Affected  Media

unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra   water:unfrozen unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill

Appendix  A  –  1

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

04/27/78 05/01/78 05/01/78 05/15/78 06/09/78 06/21/78 06/28/78 07/09/78 08/03/78 08/05/78 08/10/78 08/22/78 11/17/78 12/04/78 12/05/78 01/15/79 02/11/79 02/14/79 02/23/79 03/12/79 03/25/79 04/07/79 04/10/79 04/22/79 04/29/79 05/12/79 05/26/79 06/28/79 06/29/79 07/04/79 07/07/79 07/09/79 07/14/79 07/26/79

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 2.38 5.03 3.14 3.14 1.26 2.38 15 6.29 1.26 11.9 6.29 5 1.31 7.55 2.52 8.81 23.81 4.4 1.57 1.2 3 10 3.14 1.89 3.14 3.14 1.26 6 1.9 10 5 1.26 1.5 1.69

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 9.43 5.03 3.14 3.14 1.26 2.38 15 6.29 1.26 11.9 6.29 5 1.31 7.55 2.52 8.81 23.81 4.4 1.57 1.2 3 10 3.14 1.89 3.14 3.14 1.26 6 1.9 10 5 1.26 1.5 1.69

Spill Size Class D D D D D D C D D C D D D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel  mixture refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

support production production support production production production production production production production production production production production production production production vehicle vehicle production production production production production production production production support production production production production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown

Cause

Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Unknown Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Unknown Unknown

Appendix  A  –  2

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98

08/11/79 08/29/79 09/02/79 09/04/79 09/25/79 11/09/79 11/11/79 01/03/80 01/04/80 03/20/80 04/06/80 04/29/80 05/07/80 06/04/80 06/04/80 06/05/80 06/18/80 06/19/80 07/01/80 08/08/80 08/22/80 08/23/80 09/03/80 10/23/80 10/31/80 11/07/80 11/11/80 11/16/80 11/21/80 12/06/80 12/18/80 12/30/80 01/12/81 01/14/81

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 9 5 1.89 3 6 2 3 4.76 45 4 2.38 1.19 4.76 10 10 5 1.19 3 4.76 5 6 3 20 2.38 2 1.19 15 4.76 102 1.79 6 2 4.76 11.9

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 9 5 1.89 3 6 2 3 4.76 45 4 2.38 1.19 4.76 10 10 5 1.19 3 4.76 5 6 3 20 2.38 2 1.79 15 4.76 102 3.57 6 3 5 23.81

Spill Size Class D D D D D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D C D D D C D C D D D D C

Substance  Type

crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:oil  mud refined:gasoline refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

production production production production production production production production production production production production support production production production production production production production production production production production production vehicle production support production production unknown production production support

Affected  Media

land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Unknown

Appendix  A  –  3

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133

01/19/81 01/20/81 01/21/81 01/25/81 02/06/81 02/18/81 02/19/81 02/23/81 03/19/81 03/21/81 04/03/81 04/09/81 04/13/81 04/16/81 04/24/81 04/25/81 04/25/81 04/26/81 04/26/81 04/29/81 05/01/81 05/04/81 05/08/81 05/15/81 05/21/81 05/27/81 05/30/81 05/31/81 06/07/81 06/08/81 06/08/81 06/10/81 06/11/81 06/21/81

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 9.52 9.52 1.9 4 11.9 16.67 1.79 1.9 4.76 0.95 2 1.19 0.6 1.43 101.95 2.86 2 2.38 14.29 2 1.43 14.29 1 1.19 0.95 0.48 2.98 0.95 2.38 71.43 23.81 2.12 23.81 2.38

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 10 10 2 4 22.14 16.67 1.79 2 4.76 1.19 3 1.19 1.43 1.43 101.95 2.86 2 10 14.29 2 1.43 14.29 2 1.19 1.19 1.19 2.98 1.19 7.14 71.43 23.81 2.12 23.81 3.57

Spill Size Class D D D D C C D D D D D D D D C D D D C D D C D D D D D D D C C D C D

Substance  Type

refined:oil  mud crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:oil  mud refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:gasoline refined:oil  mud refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:gasoline refined:oil  mud refined:other refined:other crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

production production production unknown production support unknown production production support production production production support production production production production production production production production production support production production production production production exploration production unknown production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown

Appendix  A  –  4

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168

06/22/81 06/25/81 07/24/81 08/04/81 08/07/81 08/09/81 08/10/81 08/19/81 08/22/81 09/04/81 09/04/81 09/09/81 10/06/81 10/26/81 10/29/81 11/05/81 11/05/81 11/13/81 11/15/81 11/25/81 12/01/81 12/02/81 12/06/81 12/07/81 12/10/81 12/19/81 12/23/81 12/30/81 01/13/82 01/20/82 01/20/82 02/13/82 02/27/82 03/04/82

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 0.95 3 2.02 4.76 21.43 40 21.43 1.55 428.57 2.38 1.19 1.19 47.62 9.52 1.31 0.48 1.19 4 3.57 1.19 6 47.52 23.81 1.67 1.43 1 50 2.38 1.19 1.43 2 11.9 1.62 3

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 1.19 3 2.02 4.76 23.81 40 21.43 1.55 450 2.38 1.19 1.19 59.52 10 1.31 1.19 1.19 5 3.57 1.19 7 47.52 23.81 1.67 1.43 2 50 2.38 1.19 1.67 2 11.9 1.62 3

Spill Size Class D D D D C C C D B D D D C D D D D D D D D C C D D D C D D D D C D D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil

Oil  Field

Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

production production support production support production unknown production support production production unknown production production exploration production unknown production production production production unknown production production support production production production production production production support production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other

Appendix  A  –  5

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202

03/07/82 03/08/82 03/14/82 03/23/82 04/02/82 04/02/82 04/14/82 04/15/82 04/30/82 05/12/82 05/14/82 05/31/82 06/03/82 06/07/82 06/17/82 06/19/82 06/22/82 06/24/82 06/26/82 07/06/82 08/09/82 08/09/82 08/13/82 08/15/82 08/20/82 08/23/82 09/27/82 10/17/82 10/18/82 10/26/82 10/31/82 11/01/82 11/04/82 11/07/82

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 4.76 4.76 2 4.76 3 2 3 4.76 60 42.86 1.79 4.76 2 3 1.43 11.9 3.1 1.19 2 1.9 1.19 2.86 1.19 1.19 2.86 2.38 1.43 25 4.76 7.14 150 1.19 30 10

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 4.76 4.76 2 4.76 3 2 3 4.76 60 42.86 1.79 4.76 2 3 1.43 11.9 3.1 1.19 2 1.9 1.19 2.86 1.19 1.19 2.86 2.38 1.43 25 4.76 7.14 200 1.19 30 10

Spill Size Class D D D D D D D D C C D D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D C D D C D C D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

production production production production production production support production production production production support production production production support support production production exploration production production support production production production production production production unknown production production production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown land:containment unknown land:gravel unknown

Cause

Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other

Appendix  A  –  6

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236

11/09/82 11/10/82 11/15/82 11/18/82 11/21/82 11/22/82 12/03/82 12/04/82 12/12/82 12/23/82 12/27/82 01/27/83 01/28/83 02/09/83 03/31/83 04/24/83 05/12/83 05/16/83 05/17/83 05/18/83 05/25/83 05/29/83 06/02/83 06/03/83 06/09/83 06/12/83 06/13/83 06/13/83 06/19/83 06/25/83 06/25/83 07/05/83 07/08/83 07/08/83

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 25 2.38 1.79 4.76 45 2 1.19 5.95 25 10 15 1 62 1.19 54.76 3.57 23.81 1.07 1.31 1.43 4.76 5.95 2.38 5 2 11.9 47.62 2.38 114.29 1.19 5 2.38 1.43 2

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 25 2.38 1.79 4.76 45 2 1.19 5.95 25 10 15 10 62 1.19 54.76 3.57 23.81 1.07 1.31 1.43 4.76 5.95 2.38 5 4 11.9 47.62 2.38 114.29 1.19 5 11.9 1.79 2

Spill Size Class C D D D C D D D C D C D C D C D C D D D D D D D D C C D C D D C D D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:gasoline crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:gasoline crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

production production production unknown production production production production production production production support production production unknown support production production support vehicle production production unknown production production production support production unknown production unknown support production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown land:tundra land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other

Appendix  A  –  7

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271

07/10/83 07/10/83 07/11/83 07/13/83 07/28/83 08/03/83 08/16/83 08/19/83 08/22/83 08/22/83 08/25/83 08/27/83 09/06/83 09/06/83 09/23/83 09/27/83 10/19/83 10/28/83 11/01/83 11/01/83 11/02/83 11/04/83 11/12/83 11/15/83 11/16/83 11/22/83 11/23/83 11/28/83 11/29/83 12/05/83 12/18/83 01/03/84 01/03/84 02/06/84

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 2 5 5 4 1.79 4 2 5 1.79 2.38 2.38 10 1.19 24 9.52 0.71 2.38 7 2 1.31 15 23.81 1.19 2 35 3 3.9 3.1 23 1.19 3 60 3.57 9.52

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 2 5 5 4 1.79 4 2 5 1.79 2.38 2.38 10 2.38 24 9.52 1.19 2.38 7 2.38 1.55 15 23.81 1.67 2 35 3 3.9 3.1 23 1.19 3 60 3.57 9.52

Spill Size Class D D D D D D D D D D D D D C D D D D D D C C D D C D D D C D D C D D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown

Facility  Type

production production unknown production production production production production production vehicle unknown production production unknown support production support production production production production production production production production production unknown unknown production vehicle production production production unknown

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown water:unfrozen land:gravel land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:tundra land:tundra unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown

Cause

Unknown Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  8

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305

02/11/84 02/19/84 03/04/84 03/04/84 03/12/84 03/17/84 04/08/84 04/13/84 05/18/84 05/24/84 06/10/84 06/11/84 06/14/84 06/18/84 06/30/84 07/03/84 07/20/84 07/26/84 08/09/84 08/19/84 09/10/84 10/09/84 11/06/84 12/22/84 01/13/85 01/22/85 01/31/85 02/08/85 02/10/85 02/11/85 02/13/85 02/14/85 02/16/85 03/02/85

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 1.5 3 3.57 6 5 38.1 10 10 2 5 3 3 5 1.19 1.19 1.19 3 5 20 10 10 30 125 5 2.14 1.19 2.14 1.19 5 10.48 2.38 1.67 2.14 2

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 1.5 3 3.57 6 5 38.1 10 10 2 5 3 3 5 1.19 1.19 1.19 3 5 20 10 10 30 125 5 2.14 2.62 2.14 1.19 5 10.48 2.62 1.67 2.14 2

Spill Size Class D D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D C D D C C D D D D D D C D D D D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  mixture crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:gasoline refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

unknown unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River

Facility  Type

unknown production production production production production production production production production production production production production support support production production production production production production production production production production production vehicle production production production unknown production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:tundra unknown unknown land:gravel

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown

Appendix  A  –  9

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339

03/16/85 03/19/85 03/19/85 03/22/85 03/30/85 04/03/85 04/07/85 04/07/85 04/08/85 04/09/85 04/10/85 04/10/85 04/18/85 04/22/85 04/22/85 04/22/85 04/27/85 04/30/85 04/30/85 04/30/85 05/03/85 05/08/85 05/11/85 05/13/85 05/13/85 05/18/85 05/22/85 05/25/85 05/31/85 06/02/85 06/02/85 06/02/85 06/03/85 06/05/85

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 1.57 20 20 7.14 1.05 10.48 10 1.43 2.1 1.05 27 2 1.19 5 5.24 3.81 4.76 7.14 15 5 5.95 1.9 2.86 5 2.98 25 95.24 50 1.19 1.19 23.81 238.1 1.5 1.19

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 1.57 20 20.95 7.14 1.05 10.48 10 1.43 2.1 1.05 27 2.14 1.9 5 5.24 3.81 9.52 7.14 15 5 5.95 1.9 2.86 5.95 2.98 25 95.24 50 2.38 1.19 23.81 238.1 1.5 1.19

Spill Size Class D C C D D C D D D D C D D D D D D D C D D D D D D C C C D D C B D D

Substance  Type

crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Milne  Point unknown Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay unknown unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown

Facility  Type

production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production unknown support production production support production production pipeline production production unknown production support production production support production unknown

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown water:frozen unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:unknown land:gravel unknown

Cause

Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal

Appendix  A  –  10

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373

06/17/85 06/18/85 06/30/85 07/02/85 07/12/85 07/15/85 07/17/85 07/17/85 07/19/85 07/22/85 07/23/85 08/01/85 08/08/85 08/17/85 08/22/85 08/24/85 08/31/85 09/01/85 09/02/85 09/02/85 09/06/85 09/15/85 09/19/85 09/21/85 10/03/85 10/05/85 10/05/85 10/06/85 10/06/85 10/12/85 11/02/85 11/03/85 11/06/85 11/14/85

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 0.95 3 0.95 1.43 20.24 2.02 2 4 1.19 5 1.19 1.07 2.38 2.38 1.79 4.76 5 5 2 4 2 4 15 3 2 2.98 2.02 2 3 1.43 0.6 2 2.98 250

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 1.19 3 1.19 1.43 20.24 2.02 2 4.76 1.19 5.95 1.19 1.07 2.38 2.38 1.79 4.76 5 5 2 4 2 4 15 3 3 2.98 3 2 3 14 1.19 2 2.98 250

Spill Size Class D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D C D D D D D D C D D D B

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel  mixture crude  oil crude  oil refined:gasoline refined:other refined:other crude  oil refined:other refined:oil  mud refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:gasoline

Oil  Field

Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

unknown production unknown production production production production production unknown production production unknown support production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production support

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel unknown land:tundra unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown

Cause

Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other

Appendix  A  –  11

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408

11/15/85 11/18/85 11/21/85 11/24/85 11/25/85 11/27/85 11/29/85 12/01/85 12/03/85 12/05/85 12/06/85 12/11/85 12/12/85 12/15/85 12/15/85 12/16/85 12/16/85 12/22/85 12/26/85 12/27/85 12/28/85 12/29/85 01/02/86 01/03/86 01/04/86 01/08/86 01/11/86 01/13/86 01/17/86 01/21/86 01/23/86 01/30/86 02/02/86 02/14/86

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 175 2 4.76 5 10 1.19 1.31 1.31 4 5 44 1.19 3 25 1.31 0.95 11.9 1.19 1.5 4.76 30 1.19 4 2 1.19 118.02 1.9 1.9 5 2.38 5 3 3 7

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 175 2 4.76 7 10 1.43 1.31 1.31 4 5 44 1.19 3 40 1.31 1.07 11.9 10 1.5 4.76 30 1.19 40.21 3 1.19 118.02 1.9 1.9 5 2.38 5 3 3 7

Spill Size Class C D D D D D D D D D C D D C D D C D D D C D C D D C D D D D D D D D

Substance  Type

crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:oil  mud refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:gasoline crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River

Facility  Type

production production production production production support vehicle production production production production support production production production production support production production production production production production production vehicle production production production vehicle production production production production vehicle

Affected  Media

land:containment unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel land:tundra land:gravel unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  12

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442

02/15/86 02/17/86 02/18/86 02/21/86 03/02/86 03/02/86 03/10/86 03/10/86 03/10/86 03/12/86 03/15/86 03/18/86 03/20/86 03/27/86 03/28/86 04/02/86 04/05/86 04/07/86 04/09/86 04/10/86 04/11/86 04/20/86 04/22/86 04/23/86 04/29/86 05/01/86 05/11/86 05/21/86 05/25/86 05/26/86 05/27/86 05/30/86 05/31/86 06/04/86

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 3 7.5 2 7.14 10 4 9 3 4 2 3 1 2 6 7.31 2 47.62 16.67 2.5 4.76 3 2.55 4 47.62 5 2 2 5 5 4 5.95 2.38 3 2

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 3 7.5 2 7.14 80.95 4 10 3 4 5 3 2 2 6 7.31 2 50 19.05 2.5 4.76 3 2.55 4 47.62 5 2 6 5 5 4 5.95 3.57 3 2

Spill Size Class D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D C C D D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D

Substance  Type

crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:gasoline refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:gasoline crude  oil crude  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

production production production unknown production unknown production production production production production production vehicle production production production production production production production production production production unknown production production production production production production unknown production production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  13

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476

06/07/86 06/09/86 06/10/86 06/11/86 06/18/86 06/20/86 06/27/86 06/29/86 07/06/86 07/06/86 07/15/86 07/17/86 07/24/86 07/31/86 08/04/86 08/09/86 08/10/86 08/12/86 08/25/86 08/31/86 09/01/86 09/09/86 09/15/86 09/25/86 09/26/86 09/29/86 10/07/86 10/16/86 10/22/86 10/22/86 11/04/86 11/07/86 11/10/86 11/11/86

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 2 3 3 4 5 2 11.9 2 3 4 4 1.43 1.31 2.38 1.19 10 2 2 2 18 2.5 3 20 5 1.19 30 2.12 100 2 4 3 120 25 3

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 2 3 5 4 5 2 11.9 2 3 4 4 1.43 5 2.38 1.19 15 4 2 2 20 2.5 3 20 5 1.19 30 2.12 100 2 4 3 120 25 3

Spill Size Class D D D D D D C D D D D D D D D C D D D C D D C D D C D C D D D C C D

Substance  Type

refined:other crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:oil  mud crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:gasoline crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:oil  mud crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

support production production production production production production production vehicle production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production support production production support vehicle production support production production production

Affected  Media

land:gravel land:gravel water:unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  14

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510

11/23/86 11/29/86 12/13/86 12/19/86 12/21/86 12/27/86 12/28/86 01/05/87 01/10/87 01/13/87 01/16/87 02/02/87 02/09/87 02/12/87 02/23/87 02/28/87 03/04/87 03/06/87 03/10/87 03/25/87 03/31/87 04/03/87 04/24/87 04/29/87 05/08/87 05/11/87 05/24/87 06/08/87 06/14/87 06/16/87 06/19/87 06/22/87 06/22/87 06/30/87

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 1.19 20 55 2 1.5 1.19 2 357.14 2 1.19 2.12 5 1.5 2.43 2 2 2 4 1.43 20 1.19 0.9 1.79 4.76 1.31 2 1.19 2.38 1.19 1.19 2 10 1.19 2

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 1.19 20 55 2 1.5 1.19 2 357.14 2 2 2.12 5 1.5 5.24 4 2 3 5 1.43 120 1.19 1.07 1.79 4.76 1.31 2 1.19 2.38 1.19 1.19 2 10 1.19 2

Spill Size Class D C C D D D D B D D D D D D D D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:oil  mud crude  oil crude  oil crude  mixture refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel  mixture crude  mixture crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel  mixture refined:hydraulic refined:diesel  mixture refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil

Oil  Field

unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Endicott unknown unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

unknown production production production production production production support production production production production production production production production production production production production production production unknown unknown unknown production production support production production production production production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown

Appendix  A  –  15

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545

07/15/87 07/17/87 07/19/87 07/20/87 07/20/87 07/22/87 07/24/87 07/25/87 07/28/87 07/29/87 08/04/87 08/04/87 08/07/87 08/10/87 08/16/87 08/24/87 09/14/87 09/16/87 09/19/87 09/19/87 09/20/87 09/22/87 09/27/87 09/28/87 10/01/87 10/03/87 10/09/87 10/10/87 10/11/87 10/13/87 10/14/87 10/15/87 10/31/87 11/08/87

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 4 1.19 1.79 2.38 2.62 3 0.95 1.45 0.95 20 1.19 2 1.19 2.38 50 1.19 19.64 2.5 2 5.95 60 3 3 3 2 0.83 2 2 1.79 3 3 6 2 11.9

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 4 1.19 1.79 2.38 2.62 3 1.19 1.5 1.19 20 1.19 2 1.19 2.38 50 1.19 19.64 2.5 2 10 60 3 3 4 2 1.19 2 2 1.79 3 3 6 2 11.9

Spill Size Class D D D D D D D D D C D D D D C D C D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D C

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:other crude  oil crude  oil crude  mixture crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:oil  mud refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River

Facility  Type

production production production production support production production production production production production unknown production support production production production production pipeline production production production production production production production production production production production production production production vehicle

Affected  Media

unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  16

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579

11/12/87 11/14/87 11/25/87 11/25/87 11/26/87 12/01/87 12/30/87 01/20/88 01/21/88 01/25/88 01/30/88 02/05/88 02/05/88 02/08/88 02/12/88 02/14/88 02/14/88 02/19/88 02/27/88 02/28/88 03/06/88 03/07/88 03/17/88 03/19/88 03/30/88 04/01/88 04/03/88 04/04/88 04/07/88 04/14/88 04/19/88 04/22/88 04/24/88 04/24/88

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 10 5 1.19 9.52 1.9 7.14 9.5 10 10 1.5 15 1.19 1.19 287.14 25 1.43 2 1.9 1.07 1.19 2.38 2.38 5 2 280.95 2.5 1.19 0.95 1.19 5 3.57 1.43 1.19 1.19

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 10 5 1.19 9.52 1.9 7.14 9.5 12 10 1.5 15 1.19 1.19 287.14 25 1.43 2 1.9 1.07 1.19 2.62 2.38 5 2 281 2.5 1.19 1.19 1.19 5 3.57 1.43 1.19 1.19

Spill Size Class D D D D D D D C D D C D D B C D D D D D D D D D B D D D D D D D D D

Substance  Type

crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  mixture crude  oil refined:gasoline crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  mixture crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Endicott Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown unknown Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

production production production production production production production production production production production production production production pipeline production production production production production production production production production pipeline production production production production pipeline unknown production production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown

Appendix  A  –  17

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613

05/02/88 05/03/88 05/07/88 05/15/88 05/16/88 05/17/88 05/21/88 05/23/88 06/01/88 06/05/88 06/09/88 06/11/88 06/12/88 06/12/88 06/13/88 06/16/88 06/19/88 06/19/88 06/21/88 06/23/88 06/25/88 06/26/88 06/28/88 06/29/88 07/01/88 07/02/88 07/04/88 07/05/88 07/09/88 07/11/88 07/11/88 07/18/88 07/20/88 07/23/88

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 15 1.19 1.9 1.07 2 1.43 2 1.9 4.76 1.19 2.38 5 7.62 1.19 1.5 1.19 7 2 3 4 2.38 2 1.67 1.43 1.19 3 2 3 4 4.76 1.07 2.38 7.14 2.38

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 20 1.19 1.9 1.19 2 1.43 2 1.9 4.76 1.19 2.38 5 7.62 1.19 1.5 1.19 7 2 3 4 2.38 3 1.67 1.43 1.19 3 3.14 3 5 5.95 1.5 2.38 7.14 2.38

Spill Size Class C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Substance  Type

crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  mixture crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  mixture crude  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown

Facility  Type

production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production support production production support production production vehicle production production production production production production production unknown production production production production

Affected  Media

land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other

Appendix  A  –  18

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648

08/02/88 08/03/88 08/06/88 08/10/88 08/16/88 08/16/88 08/20/88 08/23/88 08/29/88 09/10/88 09/10/88 09/11/88 09/15/88 09/30/88 10/01/88 10/10/88 10/13/88 10/13/88 10/15/88 10/17/88 10/19/88 10/20/88 10/25/88 10/25/88 10/26/88 10/29/88 11/03/88 11/04/88 11/06/88 11/06/88 11/11/88 11/11/88 11/12/88 11/18/88

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 1.14 1.67 0.95 30 50 0.95 2 4 1.19 1.19 30 2.38 7 10 7.62 2.38 3 2 6 2.17 4.76 5 1.31 1.19 1.67 71.24 1.19 2 1.19 1.43 5 1.19 1.79 3

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 1.14 1.67 1.07 30 50 1.07 2 5 1.19 1.19 30 2.38 7 10 9.52 2.38 3 2 6 2.17 4.76 5 1.31 1.19 1.67 71.24 1.19 2 1.19 1.43 5 1.19 1.79 3

Spill Size Class D D D C C D D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D C D D D D D D D D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  mixture refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:gasoline refined:gasoline crude  oil refined:diesel  mixture refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

production production production production production support production production production production production production production production production production production production production unknown production production production production production production vehicle production production production production production support production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion

Appendix  A  –  19

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682

11/22/88 11/28/88 12/01/88 12/04/88 12/05/88 12/05/88 12/05/88 12/09/88 12/19/88 12/22/88 12/26/88 12/26/88 12/29/88 01/03/89 01/08/89 01/18/89 01/19/89 01/24/89 02/04/89 02/05/89 02/06/89 02/07/89 02/10/89 02/12/89 02/27/89 03/04/89 03/07/89 03/08/89 03/10/89 03/12/89 03/27/89 04/18/89 04/21/89 04/22/89

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 30 1.79 1.5 2 10 4 1.19 2.38 5 4 8 4 2 3 1.19 2.38 5 107.14 75 4.76 1.19 4.76 2 16.67 3.57 7.14 2.38 1.43 2 2.38 25 357.14 1.5 4

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 30 2.02 1.5 2 10 4 1.24 2.38 5 4 8 4 60 3 1.19 2.38 5 154.76 75 11.9 1.19 4.76 2 16.67 3.57 7.14 2.38 1.43 2 2.38 25 357.14 1.5 4

Spill Size Class C D D D D D D D D D D D C D D D D C C C D D D C D D D D D D C B D D

Substance  Type

crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:oil  mud crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Endicott Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River

Facility  Type

production production production production production production production support production production production production production production production production production exploration production production unknown unknown production unknown production production production unknown production support production support production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown unknown water:unknown land:tundra unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown

Appendix  A  –  20

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716

05/01/89 05/03/89 05/04/89 05/04/89 05/10/89 05/13/89 05/23/89 05/27/89 05/29/89 05/30/89 06/02/89 06/02/89 06/05/89 06/08/89 06/19/89 06/19/89 06/19/89 06/21/89 06/21/89 06/21/89 06/25/89 06/25/89 07/02/89 07/03/89 07/05/89 07/07/89 07/08/89 07/15/89 07/17/89 07/19/89 07/28/89 07/28/89 07/29/89 08/22/89

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 2 1.43 14.29 1.07 2.98 11.9 1.67 2 1.19 11.9 12.5 2 1.62 4.76 2 29.33 3 4.76 17.1 4 1.79 1.29 1.5 2.38 10 1.79 2.02 7.14 7.14 1.19 1.19 425 1.19 5

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 2 1.43 14.29 1.07 2.98 23.81 2.62 2 1.19 11.9 12.5 2 1.62 4.76 2 29.33 3 4.76 17.1 4 1.79 1.29 1.5 2.38 10 1.79 2.02 7.14 7.14 1.19 1.19 925 1.19 5

Spill Size Class D D C D D C D D D C C D D D D C D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D B D D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:gasoline refined:hydraulic refined:oil  mud refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil

Oil  Field

Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Milne  Point Milne  Point

Facility  Type

production vehicle support production production support vehicle production production production support production production support production support production support unknown production production support support production production production production production production production support production production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel water:unknown unknown land:tundra land:gravel land:containment land:gravel land:gravel

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown

Appendix  A  –  21

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

717 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751

08/24/89 08/25/89 08/26/89 08/26/89 09/02/89 09/07/89 09/12/89 09/24/89 10/09/89 10/11/89 10/16/89 11/01/89 11/06/89 11/08/89 11/18/89 11/24/89 11/24/89 11/24/89 11/25/89 12/11/89 12/15/89 12/16/89 12/16/89 12/17/89 12/19/89 12/24/89 01/09/90 01/12/90 01/14/90 01/19/90 01/23/90 01/26/90 01/30/90 02/06/90

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 4.29 510 2 1.19 1.5 1.31 10 1.67 25 2 3 3 2 170 2.38 1.07 3 0.95 50 10 8 20 8 10 15.48 10 1.07 2.5 1.19 2.38 1.67 1.07 5.95 3.57

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 4.29 600 2 1.19 1.5 1.43 10 1.67 25 2 3 3 2 265 2.38 1.07 3 1.19 50 10 8 26.19 8 10 15.48 10 1.07 2.5 1.19 2.38 1.67 1.07 5.95 3.57

Spill Size Class D B D D D D D D C D D D D B D D D D C D D C D D C D D D D D D D D D

Substance  Type

crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:oil  mud crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

production pipeline production production production support production production vehicle production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production support production production production production production production

Affected  Media

unknown land:tundra land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel land:tundra

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown

Appendix  A  –  22

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785

02/07/90 02/11/90 02/15/90 02/17/90 02/19/90 02/24/90 02/26/90 03/14/90 03/26/90 03/26/90 03/31/90 04/05/90 04/15/90 05/11/90 05/12/90 05/15/90 05/19/90 05/20/90 05/22/90 05/23/90 05/31/90 06/03/90 06/09/90 06/18/90 06/22/90 06/30/90 07/03/90 07/09/90 07/11/90 07/12/90 07/18/90 07/20/90 07/30/90 07/30/90

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 1.19 1.79 1.31 1.19 2 1.19 5 13 1.31 2 1.52 2.02 2.86 24 2 0.95 2 1.19 1.19 2 1.9 5.71 1.19 1.31 1.19 3.57 5.71 1.31 1.19 1.19 6 1.19 1.79 1.79

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 1.19 1.79 1.31 1.19 2 1.19 5 15 1.31 2 1.52 2.02 2.86 24 2 1.19 2 1.19 1.19 2 1.9 5.71 1.19 1.31 1.19 3.57 5.71 1.31 1.19 1.19 6 1.19 1.79 1.79

Spill Size Class D D D D D D D C D D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Substance  Type

crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:oil  mud refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown

Facility  Type

pipeline production vehicle production production production production production production production support production production production production support production production production production production support support production support support production production production production production production production unknown

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal

Appendix  A  –  23

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

786 787 788 789 790 791 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 805 806 807 808 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822

07/30/90 08/01/90 08/04/90 08/06/90 08/14/90 08/15/90 09/02/90 09/12/90 09/22/90 09/30/90 10/01/90 10/02/90 11/29/90 11/29/90 12/01/90 12/10/90 12/13/90 12/22/90 12/24/90 12/28/90 01/19/91 01/21/91 02/01/91 02/04/91 02/11/91 02/20/91 02/20/91 02/21/91 03/15/91 03/23/91 03/23/91 03/26/91 03/27/91 03/27/91

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 1.19 1.19 4 1.5 2.38 9.52 3 1.5 30 2.5 1.31 1.31 2.38 2 1.07 176.19 13.81 4.76 30 2.38 1.43 3.57 1.19 2 2.02 15.48 3.67 3 2.93 1.07 1.43 16 36 4

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 1.79 1.19 5 1.5 2.38 9.52 3 1.5 30 5 1.31 1.31 2.38 2 1.07 600 13.81 5 30 2.38 5.5 3.57 1.19 2 2.02 19.05 3.67 3 2.93 1.07 1.43 16 36 4

Spill Size Class D D D D D D D D C D D D D D D B C D C D D D D D D C D D D D D C C D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  mixture crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Milne  Point unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

production production production production production support production production production production production unknown production production production production vehicle production production vehicle production unknown production production production production unknown production vehicle production production production production production

Affected  Media

unknown land:gravel unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown land:unknown land:unknown

Cause

Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Human  Error:  Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  24

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857

04/07/91 04/08/91 04/11/91 04/13/91 04/14/91 04/19/91 04/22/91 04/25/91 04/30/91 05/01/91 05/09/91 05/13/91 05/18/91 05/19/91 05/25/91 06/10/91 06/11/91 06/13/91 06/13/91 06/18/91 06/23/91 07/04/91 07/04/91 07/12/91 07/14/91 07/16/91 07/16/91 07/18/91 07/31/91 08/01/91 08/25/91 09/15/91 09/16/91 09/24/91

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 1.19 4.76 1.31 2.31 1.21 4 3.57 3.57 5 1.19 1.5 1.19 1.19 4.76 4.76 3 1.19 3 1.19 2.38 1.19 2.38 10.24 2.86 5 3.57 2.5 4 75 1.19 4 1.31 4 1.19

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 1.19 4.76 1.33 10.6 1.21 4 3.57 3.57 5 1.19 1.5 2.98 1.19 4.76 4.76 3 1.19 9 1.19 2.38 1.19 2.38 47.62 2.86 5 3.57 2.5 4 75 1.19 4 1.31 4 1.19

Spill Size Class D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D C D D D D D C D D D D D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil

Oil  Field

unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown Milne  Point Kuparuk  River unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown unknown Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown

Facility  Type

unknown production vehicle production production production production support production production production production production production unknown production production pipeline vehicle unknown production production production production production production vehicle production production production production production production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel land:unknown land:gravel unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel land:gravel land:gravel land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel

Cause

Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other

Appendix  A  –  25

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

858 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 886 887 889 890 891 892 893 894

09/28/91 09/28/91 09/28/91 10/08/91 10/08/91 11/03/91 11/19/91 11/25/91 12/04/91 12/15/91 12/19/91 01/11/92 01/28/92 02/01/92 02/10/92 04/14/92 04/20/92 05/26/92 05/31/92 06/07/92 06/24/92 07/11/92 07/15/92 07/30/92 08/21/92 08/29/92 09/11/92 09/17/92 10/07/92 12/11/92 02/10/93 02/21/93 03/07/93 03/31/93

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 2.38 2 3 1.19 1.19 2.62 2.62 2 8.57 30 1.29 3.57 1.31 6.67 3 6 3 4 5.95 5.95 10 2.02 2.86 1.07 2.38 8.1 2 8 1.31 3 1.5 5 1.31 1.31

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 2.65 2 3 1.19 1.19 2.62 2.62 2 8.57 30 1.29 3.57 1.31 6.67 3 6 3 4 5.95 5.95 10 2.02 2.86 1.07 2.38 8.1 2 8 1.31 3 1.5 5 1.31 1.31

Spill Size Class D D D D D D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic

Oil  Field

unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown

Facility  Type

vehicle production production unknown production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production vehicle production production production production production pipeline unknown production production production production unknown

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown unknown unknown unknown land:unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown land:unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other

Appendix  A  –  26

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928

04/03/93 04/05/93 04/19/93 04/23/93 04/25/93 06/07/93 06/10/93 06/12/93 06/17/93 06/19/93 06/21/93 07/09/93 07/10/93 08/17/93 08/30/93 09/03/93 09/05/93 09/20/93 09/26/93 10/01/93 11/13/93 12/14/93 12/20/93 12/24/93 12/30/93 01/01/94 02/07/94 02/16/94 02/22/94 02/27/94 03/18/94 04/03/94 04/06/94 05/03/94

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 1.19 4.88 11.9 19 1.07 40 300 10 50 3 15 7.14 1.19 675 200 30 5 168 650 2 100 30 1.19 180 375 5.95 5.95 32 2 2.14 1.19 1.19 3.1 2.38

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 1.19 4.88 11.9 19 1.07 40 300 10 50 3 15 7.14 1.19 675 200 30 5 168 650.12 2 100 30 1.19 200 400 5.95 5.95 32 2 2.14 1.19 1.19 3.1 2.38

Spill Size Class D D C C D C B D C D C D D B C C D C B D C C D C B D D C D D D D D D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  mixture crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

unknown production unknown production unknown production production production unknown production production unknown unknown production production production production production production production production pipeline production production production unknown unknown production production unknown unknown production production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown water:unknown land:tundra water:unknown land:unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment water:unknown water:unknown land:unknown land:gravel unknown land:containment land:unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Unknown Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other

Appendix  A  –  27

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 961 962 963

05/10/94 05/10/94 05/18/94 06/22/94 07/10/94 07/18/94 07/23/94 08/02/94 09/26/94 10/31/94 11/06/94 11/06/94 12/02/94 12/05/94 12/05/94 01/01/95 01/02/95 01/07/95 01/16/95 02/03/95 02/05/95 02/13/95 03/10/95 04/04/95 05/01/95 05/07/95 06/03/95 06/07/95 07/05/95 07/14/95 07/26/95 07/28/95 07/29/95 08/06/95

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 112 2.38 3.5 6.71 1.9 10 1.19 3.57 1.9 60 2 40 2.02 1.33 50 11 11 17 4.76 5 8.33 5.95 71.43 2.38 4.88 5 2.62 2.38 1.31 2 7.14 20 10 0

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 142.86 2.38 3.5 6.71 1.9 10 1.19 3.57 1.9 183.14 2 40 2.02 1.33 50 11 11 17 4.76 5 8.33 5.95 71.43 2.38 4.88 5 2.62 2.38 1.31 2 7.14 20 10 6

Spill Size Class C D D D D D D D D C D C D D C C C C D D D D C D D D D D D D D C D D

Substance  Type

crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River

Facility  Type

production unknown pipeline production production production production unknown production pipeline production production production production production production production pipeline production production production vehicle support vehicle production production production unknown support production unknown production production unknown

Affected  Media

land:unknown unknown land:unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown water:unknown unknown land:unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:unknown land:gravel land:unknown land:unknown land:gravel

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Unknown

Appendix  A  –  28

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

964 965 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999

08/13/95 08/15/95 10/05/95 10/23/95 10/28/95 11/26/95 12/18/95 12/22/95 01/02/96 01/07/96 01/08/96 01/27/96 01/27/96 01/31/96 02/06/96 02/11/96 02/20/96 02/25/96 02/29/96 03/01/96 03/10/96 03/28/96 04/07/96 04/17/96 04/21/96 04/24/96 05/26/96 06/01/96 06/02/96 06/07/96 06/08/96 06/13/96 06/13/96 06/17/96

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 7.14 25 50 0 1.19 10 1.62 0 1.19 0 1.43 8.33 2.86 7 10.71 1.9 1.79 3 1.38 2 7 200 7.14 25.6 1.05 3.33 7 5 1.19 1.43 5 1.19 1.14 1.14

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 7.14 25 50 1.28 1.19 10 1.62 2.57 1.19 42 1.43 8.33 2.86 7 10.71 1.9 1.79 4 1.38 2 7 200 7.14 25.6 1.05 3.33 7 5 1.19 1.43 5 1.19 1.14 1.14

Spill Size Class D C C D D D D D D C D D D D C D D D D D D C D C D D D D D D D D D D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:oil  mud crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture crude  mixture crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:other refined:hydraulic

Oil  Field

unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Kuparuk  River unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River

Facility  Type

unknown pipeline unknown pipeline vehicle vehicle production production production production production production production production production production production production production production production pipeline production production pipeline production vehicle production production production vehicle production production vehicle

Affected  Media

land:gravel land:unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:containment land:gravel unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown land:unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown water:unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:tundra

Cause

Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  29

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035

06/30/96 07/01/96 07/06/96 07/09/96 07/25/96 08/05/96 08/13/96 08/13/96 08/16/96 08/18/96 08/21/96 09/09/96 09/11/96 09/13/96 09/27/96 10/17/96 10/18/96 10/26/96 11/22/96 12/20/96 01/16/97 01/23/97 02/03/97 02/04/97 02/05/97 02/07/97 02/13/97 02/18/97 02/28/97 03/08/97 03/12/97 03/17/97 03/26/97 03/31/97

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 26.19 1.67 3 10 9.52 1.19 1.19 16 2 14.29 2.86 2.38 1.19 1.67 4.88 1.07 1.19 2 7 1.67 1.31 2 1.19 50 1.43 2 2.14 2.12 2 5.24 10 2.38 113 10

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 26.19 1.67 3 10 9.52 1.19 1.19 16 2 14.29 2.86 2.38 1.19 1.67 4.88 1.07 1.19 2 7 1.67 1.31 2 1.19 50 1.43 2 2.14 2.12 2 5.24 10 2.38 117 10

Spill Size Class C D D D D D D C D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D C D D D D D D D D C D

Substance  Type

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point

Facility  Type

production vehicle unknown pipeline production production unknown production pipeline production production production production production unknown pipeline production unknown production production production production production production production production production production support production production support production production

Affected  Media

unknown land:gravel land:gravel water:unknown land:gravel unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown unknown land:gravel land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:unknown land:unknown unknown land:unknown land:gravel

Cause

Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Unknown Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other

Appendix  A  –  30

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1067 1068 1069 1070

04/04/97 04/15/97 04/27/97 04/30/97 05/03/97 05/19/97 05/20/97 06/04/97 06/05/97 06/12/97 06/22/97 06/22/97 06/22/97 06/25/97 07/02/97 07/03/97 07/05/97 07/15/97 07/21/97 07/21/97 07/29/97 08/03/97 08/04/97 09/12/97 09/12/97 09/15/97 09/27/97 10/13/97 10/14/97 10/26/97 12/08/97 12/14/97 12/21/97 01/02/98

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 30 10 1.79 41.24 2.33 180 1.67 4.76 7.14 4.76 11 5 47.62 1.33 3.69 1.38 2.98 47.62 24 1.19 1.4 2.5 10 3.57 20 6 1.19 4 2 15.71 3.21 2.86 2.98 1.19

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 30 10 1.79 41.24 2.33 180 1.67 4.76 7.14 11.9 11 5 47.62 1.33 3.69 1.38 2.98 47.62 24 1.19 1.4 2.5 10 3.57 20 6 1.19 4 2 15.71 3.21 2.86 2.98 1.19

Spill Size Class C D D C D C D D D C C D C D D D D C C D D D D D C D D D D C D D D D

Substance  Type

crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:other refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:hydraulic

Oil  Field

Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Milne  Point unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Badami Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

production production support production production production production unknown production unknown production production vehicle unknown production vehicle unknown pipeline production support unknown production pipeline pipeline production pipeline vehicle production production production vehicle production production production

Affected  Media

land:unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown land:gravel land:tundra land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown water:unfrozen unknown land:gravel unknown land:unknown unknown unknown land:unknown water:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure

Appendix  A  –  31

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1081 1083 1084 1085 1086

01/10/98 01/15/98 01/26/98 01/27/98 01/31/98 03/03/98 03/18/98 03/21/98 03/23/98 03/25/98 04/07/98 04/08/98 04/13/98 04/15/98

0 1.55 3.62 28.57 1.43 4.88 5 0 10 14.29 4.76 2 0 1.55

300 1.55 3.62 28.57 1.43 4.88 5 6 11.9 14.29 4.76 2.62 10 1.55

B D D C D D D D C C D D D D

crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1096 1097 1098 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108

04/23/98 05/01/98 05/02/98 05/17/98 05/29/98 06/03/98 06/12/98 06/16/98 08/02/98 08/21/98 08/24/98 09/25/98 10/03/98 10/06/98 10/06/98 10/23/98 10/30/98 12/09/98 12/24/98

3 3 2.88 3 2 1.19 3 5 1.43 1.19 0 2 4.64 2.38 2.5 3.57 5.95 0 4.76

3 3 2.88 3 2 1.19 3 5 1.43 23.81 2 2 4.64 2.38 2.5 3.57 5.95 2 4.76

D D D D D D D D D C D D D D D D D D D

crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  mixture crude  oil crude  mixture refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other

October  2013

Oil  Field

Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

production production production production production production production pipeline production pipeline unknown production production vehicle

land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:gravel unknown

Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents

production production production production production production production production production production production production production production pipeline production production production production

land:gravel land:tundra unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill

Appendix  A  –  32

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1109 1111 1113 1114 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120

01/28/99 02/06/99 03/09/99 03/12/99 04/07/99 04/09/99 04/18/99 05/01/99 05/04/99

0 1.19 1.05 2.45 260 2.38 0 1.31 6

1.43 1.19 1.05 2.45 260 2.38 1.43 1.31 6

D D D D B D D D D

crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

1121 1122 1123 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1133 1134

05/19/99 06/01/99 06/06/99 06/10/99 06/15/99 06/17/99 06/22/99 07/03/99 07/10/99 07/17/99 07/23/99 07/23/99

47.62 1.43 4.76 0 4.52 4.76 1.79 4.76 1.64 100 1.19 0

47.62 1.43 4.76 30.4 4.52 4.76 1.79 4.76 1.64 100 1.19 30

C D D C D D D D D C D C

1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147

08/12/99 08/15/99 09/06/99 09/07/99 09/15/99 10/04/99 10/10/99 11/10/99 11/11/99 11/22/99 12/16/99

2.62 32.14 1.55 1.43 1.79 6.21 0 3.57 2.38 5.1 40.47

2.62 32.14 1.55 1.43 1.79 6.21 2 3.57 2.38 5.1 40.47

D C D D D D D D D D C

October  2013

Oil  Field

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

production exploration production production production production pipeline production vehicle

unknown land:tundra unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:other refined:other refined:hydraulic crude  oil

Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Badami Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River

production production production pipeline support production production production production production production production

Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion

crude  oil crude  mixture refined:hydraulic refined:other crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil

Endicott Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown

production pipeline production unknown production production production production production pipeline production

unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra   water:unfrozen unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  33

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1163

12/22/99 12/23/99 01/25/00 01/27/00 02/06/00 02/14/00 02/14/00 02/16/00 02/17/00 03/02/00 03/13/00 03/15/00 03/20/00 04/24/00

4.4 9.05 13.09 1.79 1.43 4.76 0 2.98 4.05 142.86 0 1.19 23.81 11.9

4.4 9.05 13.09 1.79 1.43 4.76 1.07 2.98 4.05 142.86 4.77 1.19 23.81 11.9

D D C D D D D D D C D D C C

refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:hydraulic

1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176

05/01/00 05/05/00 05/06/00 05/19/00 06/08/00 06/19/00 06/19/00 06/27/00 06/27/00 07/01/00 07/07/00 07/12/00 07/12/00

4.79 1.14 4.76 2.62 2.38 1.67 1.19 2.38 4.76 3.57 4.17 15.47 0

4.79 1.14 4.76 2.62 2.38 1.67 1.19 2.38 4.76 3.57 4.17 15.48 2.02

D D D D D D D D D D D C D

1177 1179 1180 1181 1182

07/17/00 08/07/00 08/14/00 08/20/00 08/21/00

3.57 12.57 3 2.62 714.94

3.57 12.57 3 2.62 715

D C D D B

October  2013

Oil  Field

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

production support production production production production pipeline production production unknown production production production support

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  mixture refined:other crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:other crude  oil

Endicott unknown Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Badami Endicott unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Colville  River,   Alpine Kuparuk  River unknown Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point unknown Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River

production unknown production vehicle production production pipeline production unknown production production pipeline pipeline

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal

crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

production production production pipeline production

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown land:gravel unknown unknown land:gravel land:tundra   water:unfrozen unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  34

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198

09/01/00 09/06/00 09/13/00 09/16/00 09/26/00 09/26/00 10/19/00 12/01/00 12/01/00 12/02/00 12/04/00 12/09/00 12/17/00 12/24/00 12/24/00

2.14 1.19 1.67 1.9 2 2.38 10 15 2.02 2.69 15 2.62 180.95 36 1.07

2.14 1.19 1.67 1.9 2 2.38 10 15 2.02 3.57 15 2.62 180.95 36 1.07

D D D D D D D C D D C D C C D

refined:other refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil crude  mixture crude  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other

1199 1200

12/27/00 01/05/01

1.67 5

1.67 5

D D

crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1208

01/12/01 01/15/01 01/21/01 01/22/01 02/02/01 02/14/01

2.38 1.9 1.07 68 24 1.79

2.38 1.93 1.07 68 24 1.79

D D D C C D

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other

1209 1210 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216

02/19/01 02/19/01 02/20/01 03/06/01 03/09/01 03/12/01 03/20/01

224.98 8.21 1.02 1.55 2.62 2.38 2.98

607.14 8.21 1.02 1.55 2.62 2.38 2.98

B D D D D D D

crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other

October  2013

Oil  Field

Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Colville  River,   Alpine Kuparuk  River Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay North  Star unknown Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

production production vehicle production production unknown production pipeline production production production production support support support

land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other

pipeline production

land:gravel unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Other

vehicle production unknown production production vehicle

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other

pipeline production production vehicle production vehicle production

land:tundra unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Human  Error:  Other

Appendix  A  –  35

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1217

03/29/01

3

3

D

refined:diesel/heating  oil

1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1224 1225 1226 1227 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244

03/31/01 04/01/01 04/03/01 04/15/01 04/15/01 04/23/01 05/04/01 05/10/01 05/20/01 05/27/01 06/07/01 06/07/01 06/11/01 06/14/01 06/25/01 07/04/01 07/07/01 07/16/01 07/21/01 07/25/01 08/10/01 08/18/01 09/06/01 09/15/01 09/25/01

1.24 1.19 1.79 3.48 0 1.79 1.79 9.52 3.57 2.5 1.19 11.9 1.19 1.08 1.19 1.19 3.81 1.19 10 1.31 1.43 1.43 3.98 35.71 14.29

1.24 1.19 1.79 3.48 23.8 1.79 3.57 9.52 3.57 2.5 1.19 11.9 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 3.81 1.19 10 1.31 1.43 1.43 3.98 35.71 14.29

D D D D C D D D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D C C

refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:other refined:other crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:other crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:other refined:other refined:other

1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250

10/03/01 10/27/01 11/15/01 11/20/01 11/22/01 11/24/01

1.55 1.14 2 1.19 0 1.9

1.55 1.14 2 1.19 1.43 1.9

D D D D D D

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil

October  2013

Oil  Field

Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Endicott North  Star Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown unknown Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown Colville  River,   Alpine unknown Prudhoe  Bay North  Star unknown Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

production

unknown

Human  Error:  Overfill

production production vehicle production pipeline production production production production production exploration unknown production production production production production production pipeline support production production production support support

land:containment unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown unknown land:containment land:containment land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Other

production production production unknown production production

unknown land:gravel unknown unknown land:containment land:containment

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill

Appendix  A  –  36

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1258 1259 1260 1261 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270

11/28/01 11/30/01 12/03/01 12/13/01 12/15/01 12/15/01 01/02/02 01/09/02 01/14/02 02/01/02 02/23/02 03/01/02 03/11/02 04/07/02 04/15/02 05/06/02 05/06/02 05/11/02

7.14 2.69 10 1.71 61.9 0 1.31 2 2.74 2.38 3.55 1.19 1.19 2.29 1.19 2.38 2.38 1.52

7.14 2.69 10 1.71 61.9 2.4 1.31 2 2.74 2.38 3.55 1.19 1.19 2.29 1.19 2.38 2.38 1.52

D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D

refined:other crude  mixture refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  mixture refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286

05/29/02 06/11/02 07/10/02 07/14/02 07/16/02 07/18/02 08/01/02 08/06/02 08/12/02 08/29/02 09/08/02 09/14/02 10/07/02 10/07/02 10/16/02

0 1.67 1.19 11.3 8.33 2 0 17.86 1.79 16 2.38 1.31 1.5 6.5 23

21.28 1.67 1.19 11.31 8.33 2 30 17.86 1.79 23.81 2.38 1.31 1.5 6.5 23

C D D C D D C C D C D D D D C

crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic crude  mixture refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil

October  2013

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown unknown Prudhoe  Bay North  Star Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River North  Star unknown Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

production production production unknown production production production production production unknown production production exploration production production support production production

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown water:frozen unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other

production production production production production pipeline production production production vehicle support production production production pipeline

land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown unknown land:tundra unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  37

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315

11/04/02 11/05/02 11/16/02 11/25/02 12/17/02 12/24/02 01/20/03 02/28/03 03/09/03 03/11/03 03/14/03 03/21/03 03/22/03 03/30/03 04/13/03 04/24/03 04/25/03 05/11/03 05/17/03 05/25/03 05/27/03 06/13/03 06/24/03 06/29/03 07/07/03 07/18/03 07/20/03 07/25/03 08/08/03

7.14 1.24 2 1.79 6.55 1.9 0 85.14 2 2.14 109 1.05 2.38 0 2.62 2.38 4.45 0 1.81 0 35.71 3 4.52 1.43 1.02 4 4.76 2 3.33

7.14 1.24 2 1.79 6.55 1.9 1.91 85.14 2 2.14 109 1.05 2.38 2.38 2.62 2.38 4.45 1.47 2.19 8 142.86 3 4.52 1.43 1.02 4 4.76 2 3.33

D D D D D D D C D D C D D D D D D D D D C D D D D D D D D

refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  mixture crude  mixture crude  oil crude  mixture refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel  mixture crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:hydraulic

1316 1317 1318 1320

08/12/03 08/21/03 09/11/03 09/24/03

1.19 1.31 1.19 46

1.19 1.31 1.19 46

D D D C

refined:hydraulic refined:other refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil

October  2013

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Badami Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Badami Endicott unknown Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Colville  River,   Alpine unknown unknown unknown North  Star

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

production production production production production production production support unknown vehicle production pipeline production production pipeline production support production vehicle production pipeline production unknown production exploration production production production production

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown water:frozen unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other

unknown unknown unknown unknown

unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Other

Appendix  A  –  38

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334

10/07/03 11/01/03 11/03/03 11/17/03 11/18/03 12/06/03 12/31/03 01/13/04 01/14/04 01/16/04 02/28/04 03/17/04 03/18/04

5 3.81 2.14 261.9 1.19 0 3.1 2.38 2.86 1.79 38.1 5.66 10

5 3.81 2.14 261.9 1.19 23 3.1 2.38 2.86 1.79 38.1 23.81 10

D D D B D C D D D D C C D

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

1335

03/26/04

1.6

1.6

D

refined:diesel/heating  oil

1337 1339 1340 1342 1343 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351

04/05/04 05/09/04 05/12/04 05/26/04 05/30/04 06/08/04 06/18/04 06/23/04 06/24/04 07/10/04 07/14/04 07/15/04

2.86 5 18.17 1.43 1.98 0 0 1.19 1.9 3.1 1.1 0

2.86 5 18.17 1.43 1.98 1.19 135 1.19 1.9 3.1 1.1 1.2

D D C D D D C D D D D D

1353 1354 1355 1356 1357

07/19/04 07/30/04 09/20/04 10/02/04 10/21/04

2.86 2.38 1.79 1.07 1.79

2.86 2.38 1.79 1.07 1.79

D D D D D

October  2013

Oil  Field

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

unknown production production support production production production unknown unknown vehicle production production production

unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other

production

unknown

Human  Error:  Overfill

refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  mixture refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil

Prudhoe  Bay Badami Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay North  Star Milne  Point Milne  Point unknown unknown Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Colville  River,   Alpine Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River

production production pipeline production exploration production production production production production production production

Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Unknown Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal

crude  oil refined:other refined:other refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay

production production production production production

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra   water:unfrozen unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  39

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

Oil  Field

Facility  Type

1358 1359 1360 1361

10/30/04 11/20/04 11/30/04 12/04/04

1.76 1.19 3.33 0

1.76 1.19 3.33 25

D D D C

crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

production production production production

1362 1363 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1374 1375 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1394 1395

12/07/04 12/23/04 01/09/05 01/16/05 01/28/05 02/04/05 02/04/05 02/13/05 02/16/05 02/22/05 03/01/05 03/12/05 03/14/05 03/16/05 03/19/05 03/26/05 03/30/05 04/05/05 04/05/05 04/12/05 04/19/05 04/27/05 05/01/05 05/04/05 05/10/05 05/22/05 06/03/05 06/03/05 06/08/05

1.52 1.79 0 0 1.9 2 1.79 15.71 2 2 1.19 15.48 5.43 3.57 2 0 7.67 3 3 30 2.38 4.76 1.02 2.6 9.52 1.79 0 2.38 4.76

1.52 1.79 1.31 3.06 1.9 2 1.79 15.71 2 2 1.19 15.48 5.43 3.57 2.02 170.66 7.67 3 3 30 2.38 4.76 1.02 2.6 9.52 1.79 21.9 9.52 4.76

D D D D D D D C D D D C D D D C D D D C D D D D D D C D D

crude  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:other crude  mixture refined:other refined:other refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:other crude  oil crude  mixture crude  oil

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River North  Star Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay North  Star Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River

production production production production production production production production production production unknown production production vehicle production production production production production pipeline production unknown production production production production production production production

October  2013

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown land:tundra   water:frozen unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown

Cause

Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion

Appendix  A  –  40

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1396 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402

06/11/05 06/28/05 07/12/05 08/01/05 08/09/05 08/11/05

1.31 10 38.17 8.33 0 3.26

2.86 10 38.17 8.33 2.3 3.26

D D C D D D

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

1403 1404 1405 1406 1408 1409 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1428 1429 1430 1431 1433

08/31/05 09/02/05 09/04/05 09/12/05 10/02/05 10/14/05 10/29/05 11/05/05 11/14/05 11/29/05 12/01/05 12/20/05 01/09/06 01/10/06 01/11/06 01/17/06 01/17/06 01/18/06 01/27/06 02/06/06 02/09/06 02/12/06 02/26/06 03/02/06 03/25/06 03/27/06 03/30/06

5.36 1.79 1.9 5.48 0 3.1 10 2 0 1.26 3.74 1.1 3.57 3.57 0 1.24 8.93 1.6 2 3.93 2 0 4.29 4785.71 4 1.02 0

5.36 1.79 1.9 5.48 2.38 3.1 10 5 1.19 1.26 3.74 1.1 3.57 3.57 1.91 1.24 8.93 1.6 2.62 3.93 2 1.87 4.29 5053.62 4 1.02 2

D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D A D D D

refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil

October  2013

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown Kuparuk  River Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Badami Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay North  Star Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay North  Star Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

support production production exploration pipeline production

land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Unknown

production vehicle production production production production production production production production production exploration production production production production vehicle production production production production production production pipeline production production production

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown land:tundra land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion

Appendix  A  –  41

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1434 1436 1437 1438

04/04/06 04/08/06 04/12/06 04/19/06

4.76 0 7.81 9.81

4.76 1.91 7.81 9.81

D D D D

crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

1439 1440 1441 1443 1444 1445 1446 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1457 1459 1461 1462 1463 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1472 1473 1474 1475

05/02/06 05/07/06 05/09/06 05/13/06 06/08/06 06/12/06 06/22/06 07/03/06 07/15/06 07/16/06 07/20/06 08/04/06 08/06/06 08/07/06 08/07/06 08/19/06 08/26/06 09/14/06 09/18/06 09/24/06 09/28/06 09/29/06 10/09/06 10/13/06 10/24/06 10/31/06 11/04/06 11/20/06 11/21/06

0 9.52 1.19 1.07 2.38 3.1 2 2.76 10 2.14 2.86 3.57 120 0 1.79 2 3.57 3.57 15 1.43 4.4 1.92 0 1.19 1.19 220 1.19 7.14 2.38

5.34 9.52 1.19 1.07 2.38 3.1 2 2.76 10 2.14 2.86 3.57 199 4.77 1.79 2 3.57 3.57 15 1.43 4.4 1.92 1.6 1.19 1.19 220 1.19 7.14 2.38

D D D D D D D D D D D D C D D D D D C D D D D D D B D D D

crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:other crude  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  mixture crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic

October  2013

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Badami Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

production production production production

unknown land:containment unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Unknown

production production unknown production production support production production production vehicle production production pipeline production production production production production production production production production production production pipeline production production production production

land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Unknown Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Unknown Unknown Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  42

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1476 1477 1478 1479 1480

12/08/06 12/12/06 12/19/06 01/05/07 01/05/07

1.19 0 3 4.76 1.05

1.19 1.91 150 4.76 1.05

D D C D D

refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  mixture refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  mixture

1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1498 1499 1500 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512

01/13/07 01/29/07 02/01/07 02/04/07 02/06/07 02/08/07 02/15/07 03/03/07 03/05/07 03/31/07 04/05/07 04/08/07 04/09/07 04/15/07 04/19/07 04/24/07 05/03/07 05/22/07 05/23/07 05/28/07 06/06/07 06/15/07 06/16/07 06/30/07 08/05/07 08/08/07 09/05/07 09/10/07

0 3.12 1.31 11.45 2.62 0 2 0 1.43 1.31 2.5 165 2.38 80 8.33 3.57 1.9 0 3.45 2 7 2.98 4.76 0 1.55 2.74 1.33 20.95

15.47 3.12 1.31 11.45 2.62 5 2 11.9 1.43 1.31 2.5 165 2.38 80 8.33 3.57 1.9 2.07 3.45 2 7 2.98 4.76 3 1.55 2.74 1.33 20.95

C D D C D D D C D D D C D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D C

crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  mixture crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil

October  2013

Oil  Field

unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Nikaitchuq Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Badami Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point unknown Milne  Point Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Oooguruk Prudhoe  Bay

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

vehicle production production exploration production

unknown land:containment land:containment land:containment unknown

Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other

production support production production production production production production support production production vehicle production unknown pipeline production production production production production production unknown production production production production production production

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown land:containment land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other

Appendix  A  –  43

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1513 1514 1516 1517 1519 1520 1521 1522 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1530 1531 1533

09/10/07 09/29/07 10/19/07 10/28/07 11/02/07 11/03/07 11/16/07 11/22/07 12/07/07 12/16/07 12/28/07 01/21/08 01/24/08 02/10/08 02/10/08 02/21/08

2.38 1.31 6.19 0 2.86 1.43 1.95 10.71 1.79 2.38 3.33 2.02 2.86 1.67 0 20

2.38 1.31 6.19 1.19 2.86 1.43 1.95 10.71 1.79 102 3.33 2.02 2.86 1.67 6 20

D D D D D D D C D C D D D D D C

refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:other refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

1534 1535 1536 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550

02/26/08 02/28/08 03/17/08 03/29/08 04/10/08 04/15/08 04/17/08 04/22/08 05/08/08 05/08/08 05/09/08 05/09/08 05/09/08 05/12/08 05/14/08 05/17/08

12 5.55 50 6.45 3.86 1.19 2.86 2.62 10 5 3.57 3.21 8.33 5.24 1.78 4.01

12 5.55 50 6.45 3.86 1.19 2.86 2.62 10 5 3.57 3.21 8.33 5.24 1.78 4.01

C D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D

crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:other crude  oil

October  2013

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Oooguruk Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Oooguruk Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Colville  River,   Alpine

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

production production production production production vehicle support production production pipeline support production production exploration production production

unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra unknown unknown unknown land:containment land:gravel unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal

production production production support support production exploration production production production production production production pipeline production production

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion

Appendix  A  –  44

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1551 1552 1553 1554 1555

05/23/08 05/26/08 05/29/08 06/02/08 07/02/08

5.24 1.07 2.38 1.4 2

5.24 1.07 2.38 1.4 2

D D D D D

refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil

1556 1557 1559 1560 1561 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1569 1570 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587

07/16/08 07/17/08 07/30/08 07/30/08 08/01/08 08/06/08 08/09/08 09/14/08 10/02/08 10/25/08 11/08/08 11/15/08 12/25/08 12/27/08 01/07/09 01/11/09 01/12/09 01/14/09 01/14/09 02/07/09 02/10/09 02/18/09 02/18/09 02/27/09 03/11/09 03/15/09 03/16/09 03/21/09

20.24 7.14 3.33 2.5 1.62 55 3.81 2 3.57 2.38 4 2.38 0 2.02 23.81 2.86 96.38 1.19 2.31 20.02 1.9 1.33 46 2 4.76 2.38 9.52 2.38

20.24 7.14 3.33 2.5 1.62 55 3.81 2 3.57 2.38 4 2.38 452 2.02 23.81 2.86 96.38 1.19 2.31 20.02 1.9 1.33 46 2 4.76 2.38 9.52 2.38

C D D D D C D D D D D D B D C D C D D C D D C D D D D D

crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:hydraulic crude  mixture crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:other refined:other crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  mixture refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic

October  2013

Oil  Field

unknown unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River unknown unknown North  Star Milne  Point Milne  Point unknown Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Milne  Point Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

support support support production production

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other

production production production production production production production production production production production support pipeline exploration support production production production support production production production pipeline production production production exploration support

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:gravel land:containment unknown land:containment unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:containment unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other

Appendix  A  –  45

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

Oil  Field

Facility  Type

1589 1590 1591 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1601 1602 1604 1605 1606 1608

03/22/09 04/09/09 04/30/09 05/13/09 05/25/09 06/24/09 06/26/09 07/09/09 07/20/09 08/25/09 08/27/09 11/08/09 11/19/09 11/21/09 11/29/09

0 0 2.38 1.67 2.79 1.79 1.79 1.5 10 1.86 2.38 2.86 1.9 5.95 321.43

45 1.8 2.38 1.67 2.79 1.79 1.79 1.5 10 1.86 2.38 2.86 1.9 5.95 321.4

C D D D D D D D D D D D D D B

crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:other refined:other crude  oil

Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay

production production production support support production production production production production support production production production pipeline

1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1624 1625 1626 1627

12/02/09 12/05/09 12/13/09 12/21/09 01/02/10 01/13/10 01/20/10 01/27/10 01/30/10 02/09/10 02/09/10 02/11/10 02/17/10 02/23/10 03/05/10 03/05/10 03/07/10 03/12/10

0 4.76 41.55 2.38 3.14 4.29 2 3.79 1.79 10.17 2.38 2.4 1.9 2.02 6.57 3 2.38 1.19

34 4.76 41.55 2.38 3.14 4.29 2 3.79 1.79 10.17 2.38 2.4 1.9 2.02 6.57 3 2.38 1.19

C D C D D D D D D C D D D D D D D D

crude  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Oooguruk Prudhoe  Bay Badami Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Nikaitchuq unknown Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Nikaitchuq

pipeline production production production production production production pipeline production production production production production production exploration production production unknown

October  2013

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown land:tundra   water:frozen unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Overpressure Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Unknown Human  Error:  Other Unknown

Appendix  A  –  46

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl)

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl)

Spill Size Class

Substance  Type

1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1635 1636

03/16/10 03/19/10 03/21/10 03/26/10 04/12/10 04/17/10 05/18/10 05/22/10

1.17 2.38 1.07 7.81 3.5 4.5 2 1.48

1.17 2.38 1.07 7.81 3.5 4.5 2 1.48

D D D D D D D D

crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic

1637 1638 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663

05/24/10 05/30/10 06/13/10 06/19/10 06/20/10 06/21/10 06/25/10 07/03/10 07/05/10 07/31/10 09/11/10 09/17/10 09/20/10 09/24/10 11/04/10 11/11/10 11/21/10 12/17/10 12/29/10 01/01/11 01/03/11 01/08/11 01/23/11 02/09/11 04/13/11

1.07 1.05 3.1 1.43 4.76 0 3.57 3.52 1.9 2.38 8 1.67 1.19 1.43 1.07 2.79 2.38 2.14 2.38 1.24 4.4 8 1.19 1.45 6

1.07 1.05 3.1 1.79 4.76 52.07 3.57 3.52 1.9 2.38 8 1.67 1.19 1.43 1.07 2.79 2.38 2.14 2.38 1.24 4.4 8 1.19 1.45 6

D D D D D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:other crude  oil refined:other refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:hydraulic refined:other refined:hydraulic refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil crude  oil crude  oil

October  2013

Oil  Field

Prudhoe  Bay unknown Kuparuk  River Kuparuk  River Milne  Point Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Colville  River,   Alpine Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Endicott Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay unknown Prudhoe  Bay unknown Oooguruk unknown Kuparuk  River unknown Endicott Kuparuk  River Prudhoe  Bay unknown Nikaitchuq North  Star

Facility  Type

Affected  Media

Cause

production support production production production production production production

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other

production production production vehicle production production production production exploration production production production support production support vehicle vehicle production support production production production vehicle production production

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown land:unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Other Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Overfill Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Human  Error:  Overfill Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Vehicle  Accidents Mechanical  Failure:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal

Appendix  A  –  47

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude Refined Oil Spills

Spill   Spill  Date ID

1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671

05/18/11 05/27/11 06/25/11 07/21/11 08/14/11 08/14/11 08/16/11 09/05/11

October  2013

Minimum   Oil Released   (bbl) 2.95 4.76 1.31 1.43 1.19 0 0 12.6

Maximum Oil Released   (bbl) 2.95 4.76 1.31 1.43 1.19 9.52 4.53 12.6

Spill Size Class D D D D D D D C

Substance  Type

crude  oil refined:other crude  oil crude  oil refined:hydraulic crude  oil crude  oil refined:diesel/heating  oil

Oil  Field

Kuparuk  River unknown Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Oooguruk Prudhoe  Bay Prudhoe  Bay Kuparuk  River

Facility  Type

production support production production production production production production

Affected  Media

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Cause

Mechanical  Failure:  Valve/Seal Mechanical  Failure:  Other Unknown Mechanical  Failure:  Corrosion Human  Error:  Other Mechanical  Failure:  Other Human  Error:  Unknown Human  Error:  Overfill

Appendix  A  –  48

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

Appendix B: Exposure Variable Datasets

October 2013

75

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

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76

October 2013

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

 

Appendices  B:  Production  Data     Table  B.1:   Badami     RptDate  

DaysProd   Aug-­‐98   Sep-­‐98   Oct-­‐98   Nov-­‐98   Dec-­‐98   Jan-­‐99   Feb-­‐99   May-­‐99   Jun-­‐99   Jul-­‐99   Aug-­‐99   Sep-­‐99   Oct-­‐99   Nov-­‐99   Dec-­‐99   Jan-­‐00   Feb-­‐00   Mar-­‐00   Apr-­‐00   May-­‐00   Jun-­‐00   Jul-­‐00   Aug-­‐00   Sep-­‐00   Oct-­‐00   Nov-­‐00   Dec-­‐00   Jan-­‐01   Feb-­‐01   Mar-­‐01   Apr-­‐01   May-­‐01   Jun-­‐01   Jul-­‐01   Aug-­‐01   Sep-­‐01   Oct-­‐01   Nov-­‐01   Dec-­‐01   Jan-­‐02   Feb-­‐02   Mar-­‐02   Apr-­‐02   May-­‐02   Jun-­‐02   Jul-­‐02   Aug-­‐02   Sep-­‐02   Oct-­‐02   Nov-­‐02   Dec-­‐02   Jan-­‐03   Feb-­‐03  

October  2013  

ProdOil   20   118   176   177   147   155   20   142   151   168   179   149   138   122   125   155   149   154   151   158   124   140   150   124   138   123   126   112   127   109   138   161   150   158   149   149   155   162   134   149   131   144   147   155   150   155   151   148   155   146   179   159   148  

ProdWater  

ProdGas  

83152   223455   132002   152083   140198   102653   9776   142367   153123   164239   148483   113868   120339   103933   91448   90991   81664   80276   78155   81159   76931   81529   80903   60737   83020   67447   67548   65435   54737   62065   55354   62750   57517   61151   49046   52672   54968   53837   45231   44340   42159   61010   61089   55861   50883   42716   42126   45251   46033   40999   46804   38936   39183  

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

 

53413   149206   91850   88738   76219   65230   5966   77660   101425   128054   193901   241058   339680   282049   258348   264336   322062   229855   394672   312509   431619   335241   533425   470216   466802   457256   338576   276254   451935   354435   461671   454002   390544   373240   413751   582139   357387   630730   566277   542474   497986   638394   635016   607965   645723   662790   589621   581058   641078   519565   609952   375059   138549  

ProdWells  

NGLeg   3   6   7   7   5   5   5   5   6   6   6   6   5   5   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   5   5   5   5   5   5   5   5   5   5   5   6   6   6  

                                                                                                         

ProdOil+NGLeg                                                                                                            

Appendix  B  –     1  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Mar-­‐03   Apr-­‐03   May-­‐03   Jun-­‐03   Jul-­‐03   Aug-­‐03   Sep-­‐03   Oct-­‐03   Nov-­‐03   Dec-­‐03   Jan-­‐04   Feb-­‐04   Mar-­‐04   Apr-­‐04   May-­‐04   Jun-­‐04   Jul-­‐04   Aug-­‐04   Sep-­‐04   Oct-­‐04   Nov-­‐04   Dec-­‐04   Jan-­‐05   Feb-­‐05   Mar-­‐05   Apr-­‐05   May-­‐05   Jun-­‐05   Jul-­‐05   Aug-­‐05   Sep-­‐05   Oct-­‐05   Nov-­‐05   Dec-­‐05   Jan-­‐06   Feb-­‐06   Mar-­‐06   Apr-­‐06   May-­‐06   Jun-­‐06   Jul-­‐06   Aug-­‐06   Sep-­‐06   Oct-­‐06   Nov-­‐06   Dec-­‐06   Jan-­‐07   Feb-­‐07   Mar-­‐07   Apr-­‐07   May-­‐07   Jun-­‐07   Jul-­‐07   Aug-­‐07   Sep-­‐07   Oct-­‐07   Nov-­‐07   Dec-­‐07   Jan-­‐08   Feb-­‐08   Mar-­‐08   Apr-­‐08  

ProdOil   186   180   186   180   168   9  

                                                                                                               

October  2013  

ProdWater   42163   42212   40641   38766   35523   4128   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   4126   55387   47739   44545   48688   43256   39991   39078   43985   38571   39494   44408   41655   37317   33500   30545   32650   27858   29084   30727   22589   30020   27166   18976   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

 

ProdGas   604378   621518   627476   632755   606492   91733   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   48596   304112   361553   405364   401815   346265   437377   411086   400566   372364   370783   486927   496009   257643   124304   97029   104386   59653   55165   53191   37839   46007   37734   18004   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

ProdWells  

NGLeg   6   6   6   6   6   2   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   3   5   5   6   4   4   4   4   5   5   6   6   6   5   5   4   5   4   4   5   5   4   4   4   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

                                                                                                                           

ProdOil+NGLeg                                                                                                                              

Appendix  B  –     2  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate   May-­‐08   Jun-­‐08   Jul-­‐08   Aug-­‐08   Sep-­‐08   Oct-­‐08   Nov-­‐08   Dec-­‐08   Jan-­‐09   Feb-­‐09   Mar-­‐09   Apr-­‐09   May-­‐09   Jun-­‐09   Aug-­‐09   Sep-­‐09   Oct-­‐09   Nov-­‐09   Dec-­‐09   Jan-­‐10   Feb-­‐10   Mar-­‐10   Apr-­‐10   May-­‐10   Jun-­‐10   Jul-­‐10   Aug-­‐10   Sep-­‐10   Oct-­‐10   Nov-­‐10   Dec-­‐10   Jan-­‐11   Feb-­‐11   Mar-­‐11   Apr-­‐11   May-­‐11   Jun-­‐11   Jul-­‐11  

DaysProd                                                                              

ProdOil  

ProdWater  

ProdGas  

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   34649   45949   40615   35272   43287   39463   43802   36227   39673  

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   151861   222544   216287   143967   70708   38694   39313   40878   41030  

972   1   7   0   0   0   77   0   0   0   476   530   1164   3631   6805   5693   8150   10350   12814  

ProdGas   473199   1515085   2039765   1909141   2260212   2528536   2589488   2452078   2995454   2905641   3333957   3401960   3282646   3257113   3181952   2989233   3590988   3738849   3977540  

ProdWells  

NGLeg   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   5   5   5   4   6   5   5   5   5  

                                                                           

ProdOil+NGLeg                                                                              

Table  B.2:   Colville  River    

RptDate  

DaysProd   Nov-­‐00   Dec-­‐00   Jan-­‐01   Feb-­‐01   Mar-­‐01   Apr-­‐01   May-­‐01   Jun-­‐01   Jul-­‐01   Aug-­‐01   Sep-­‐01   Oct-­‐01   Nov-­‐01   Dec-­‐01   Jan-­‐02   Feb-­‐02   Mar-­‐02   Apr-­‐02   May-­‐02  

October  2013  

ProdOil   135   374   442   499   573   554   572   570   590   534   535   527   642   687   734   652   686   616   668  

ProdWater   533712   1697213   2077820   2049811   2492682   2484890   2574530   2656529   3014930   2722853   2909130   2839460   3043615   3087598   3125700   2755146   2958980   2802781   2995469  

 

ProdWells  

NGLeg   13   15   17   19   19   19   20   19   20   20   18   18   23   23   24   25   25   22   25  

ProdOil+NGLeg                                        

Appendix  B  –     3  

                                     

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Jun-­‐02   Jul-­‐02   Aug-­‐02   Sep-­‐02   Oct-­‐02   Nov-­‐02   Dec-­‐02   Jan-­‐03   Feb-­‐03   Mar-­‐03   Apr-­‐03   May-­‐03   Jun-­‐03   Jul-­‐03   Aug-­‐03   Sep-­‐03   Oct-­‐03   Nov-­‐03   Dec-­‐03   Jan-­‐04   Feb-­‐04   Mar-­‐04   Apr-­‐04   May-­‐04   Jun-­‐04   Jul-­‐04   Aug-­‐04   Sep-­‐04   Oct-­‐04   Nov-­‐04   Dec-­‐04   Jan-­‐05   Feb-­‐05   Mar-­‐05   Apr-­‐05   May-­‐05   Jun-­‐05   Jul-­‐05   Aug-­‐05   Sep-­‐05   Oct-­‐05   Nov-­‐05   Dec-­‐05   Jan-­‐06   Feb-­‐06   Mar-­‐06   Apr-­‐06   May-­‐06   Jun-­‐06   Jul-­‐06   Aug-­‐06   Sep-­‐06   Oct-­‐06   Nov-­‐06   Dec-­‐06   Jan-­‐07   Feb-­‐07   Mar-­‐07   Apr-­‐07   May-­‐07   Jun-­‐07   Jul-­‐07  

ProdOil   713   786   743   573   772   737   804   854   760   868   862   924   792   715   763   838   854   933   852  

                                                                                     

October  2013  

2848861   2943741   3126438   2372438   3134057   2790417   3187087   3093353   2764293   3256000   3121307   3234930   3045733   2482396   2840844   3149037   2772451   3089969   2732118   3251681   3032451   3343366   3166507   3300821   3085871   1679292   1360129   3282922   3513866   3485820   3593624   3700977   3341651   3699077   3491839   3699666   3327202   2941063   3876982   3815406   3971248   3920612   4027142   3964826   3530034   3924900   3769042   3827718   3481587   3012457   4007749   3668165   3772199   3119520   4180502   4004099   3589028   3805227   3886659   4305471   4063267   3796153  

ProdWater   13986   15196   20794   14245   23952   19369   24705   20221   20917   25728   24031   29353   37681   28963   33386   34079   29235   20708   23466   30250   33587   72891   74527   48311   23024   9503   20469   86549   90209   123292   133237   153702   174917   214434   171829   164190   154472   128905   115573   159942   168297   186617   246166   354174   316014   364527   378517   447067   322061   387156   423568   365463   494178   451557   501330   502478   491526   584548   415696   343270   258274   311608  

 

ProdGas   3182812   3452565   3872235   2841874   3715239   3506960   3976556   3833673   3193407   3381844   3226088   3309975   3190130   2371464   3014018   3896997   3766898   3859475   3035427   3678782   3512862   4197208   4027131   3908823   3844155   2232085   1431430   4681270   4682608   4450727   4552723   4248724   3887106   4247542   3808888   4068588   3472632   3019483   3880801   4473076   4870722   4767630   4764951   4581784   4026510   4797141   4662525   4921212   4622333   3995333   4526531   4067923   4130344   3466253   4470444   4190008   3828146   4290548   4381042   4903965   4569464   4621036  

ProdWells  

NGLeg   25   26   27   28   28   31   29   31   33   31   30   33   31   33   33   30   35   35   36   33   32   35   34   35   34   34   34   36   40   39   42   43   44   43   42   45   44   46   45   45   45   47   48   49   49   50   51   49   51   51   54   52   54   54   57   58   56   59   59   55   51   51  

ProdOil+NGLeg      

                                                                                   

                                                                                       

                                   

                                   

Appendix  B  –     4  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate   Aug-­‐07   Sep-­‐07   Oct-­‐07   Nov-­‐07   Dec-­‐07   Jan-­‐08   Feb-­‐08   Mar-­‐08   Apr-­‐08   May-­‐08   Jun-­‐08   Jul-­‐08   Aug-­‐08   Sep-­‐08   Oct-­‐08   Nov-­‐08   Dec-­‐08   Jan-­‐09   Feb-­‐09   Mar-­‐09   Apr-­‐09   May-­‐09   Jun-­‐09   Jul-­‐09   Aug-­‐09   Sep-­‐09   Oct-­‐09   Nov-­‐09   Dec-­‐09   Jan-­‐10   Feb-­‐10   Mar-­‐10   Apr-­‐10   May-­‐10   Jun-­‐10   Jul-­‐10   Aug-­‐10   Sep-­‐10   Oct-­‐10   Nov-­‐10   Dec-­‐10   Jan-­‐11   Feb-­‐11   Mar-­‐11   Apr-­‐11   May-­‐11   Jun-­‐11   Jul-­‐11  

DaysProd                                                                                                  

ProdOil   3286320   3785436   3804244   3540239   3602211   3396741   3044462   3518450   3322785   3546041   3359230   3568650   1892808   3683756   3616478   3427780   3407081   3319394   3090853   3468625   3313700   3330524   3112387   2901146   3227217   3003703   2926705   2858252   2851473   2893311   2496276   2803245   2971780   2741068   2440111   2806506   2783965   2753069   2812709   2696867   2685787   2178489   2311821   2503919   2469735   2498781   2360289   2241713  

ProdWater   334538   420011   507295   491329   536795   596435   423745   531301   522305   545173   495068   487365   292050   617938   654208   635848   692438   677225   634445   756186   799255   843705   853764   862369   1055322   1049957   1196664   1207558   1248879   1337375   1186686   1370244   1290809   1324587   1158806   1404839   1380744   1453343   1640261   1618858   1668528   1515356   1557973   1766314   1758352   1793572   1882521   1677866  

ProdGas   3914261   4239303   4718539   4517053   4586778   4387042   3976704   4586851   4689164   4718420   4178220   4395085   2262600   4077339   4214486   4178699   4428480   4467224   4106532   4461421   4126747   4160515   3731668   3671026   3599574   3293858   3392276   3295433   3569791   3532425   3159369   3418979   3285949   3124096   2479491   2925345   3003355   3059408   3109800   2888766   2953196   2527059   2453653   2630584   2591097   2501870   2292454   2141393  

ProdWells  

ProdWater  

ProdGas  

ProdWells  

57   55   57   59   60   59   59   61   62   61   62   64   66   65   64   66   66   67   68   69   70   70   70   73   73   72   73   72   74   75   75   77   79   78   77   78   74   76   77   78   75   78   76   78   81   80   81   83  

NGLeg                                                                                                  

ProdOil+NGLeg                                                                                                  

2   2   1   2   2   2   2   2   2  

NGLeg                    

ProdOil+NGLeg   4202   630   1338   1961   1834   1041   1958   2048   2768  

Table  B.3:   Endicott    

RptDate  

DaysProd   Jul-­‐86   Aug-­‐86   Sep-­‐86   Oct-­‐86   Nov-­‐86   Dec-­‐86   Jan-­‐87   Feb-­‐87   Mar-­‐87  

October  2013  

ProdOil   2   11   30   37   54   54   33   56   55  

4202   630   1338   1961   1834   1041   1958   2048   2768  

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

 

2632   19626   31090   52578   53604   35904   66123   67492   86252  

Appendix  B  –     5  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Apr-­‐87   May-­‐87   Jun-­‐87   Jul-­‐87   Aug-­‐87   Sep-­‐87   Oct-­‐87   Nov-­‐87   Dec-­‐87   Jan-­‐88   Feb-­‐88   Mar-­‐88   Apr-­‐88   May-­‐88   Jun-­‐88   Jul-­‐88   Aug-­‐88   Sep-­‐88   Oct-­‐88   Nov-­‐88   Dec-­‐88   Jan-­‐89   Feb-­‐89   Mar-­‐89   Apr-­‐89   May-­‐89   Jun-­‐89   Jul-­‐89   Aug-­‐89   Sep-­‐89   Oct-­‐89   Nov-­‐89   Dec-­‐89   Jan-­‐90   Feb-­‐90   Mar-­‐90   Apr-­‐90   May-­‐90   Jun-­‐90   Jul-­‐90   Aug-­‐90   Sep-­‐90   Oct-­‐90   Nov-­‐90   Dec-­‐90   Jan-­‐91   Feb-­‐91   Mar-­‐91   Apr-­‐91   May-­‐91   Jun-­‐91   Jul-­‐91   Aug-­‐91   Sep-­‐91   Oct-­‐91   Nov-­‐91   Dec-­‐91   Jan-­‐92   Feb-­‐92   Mar-­‐92   Apr-­‐92   May-­‐92  

October  2013  

ProdOil   50   59   50   31   31   30   300   534   625   692   712   735   748   799   809   798   844   872   794   865   1036   1087   942   876   937   1025   892   966   1000   860   968   943   1051   1017   852   1057   1063   1200   1325   1530   1093   1526   1559   1417   1556   1536   1420   1607   1562   1679   1656   1756   1700   1682   1656   1551   1539   1651   1581   1689   1653   1784  

ProdWater   2319   2239   4522   1228   1583   2198   1964424   3361738   3448733   3575240   3424146   3321839   3012703   3051552   2946269   3046568   3089984   2950368   3065973   2942988   3013490   2981039   2765677   2633393   2924169   3312221   3190145   2996414   3103115   2967203   3041322   3045109   3135125   3291582   2914898   3206542   3170776   3282136   3110698   3116176   2354179   3294913   3457983   3106665   3416305   3465348   3416321   3670341   3459346   3556102   3323587   3548741   3545006   3413150   3482457   3217164   3206797   3467835   3256978   3377471   3275861   3517067  

ProdGas  

0   0   2132   0   0   0   8705   24086   136440   173979   206701   166869   172767   140931   138063   174543   195595   217765   292398   284371   375996   335478   331989   473270   642625   649193   772649   757495   621663   301442   332175   522601   822308   887085   537187   863220   1132074   1242828   1144785   1030849   611271   1066439   1257820   1130682   1281277   1252083   1208167   1379627   1329133   1565968   1477968   1550279   1508204   1766838   1574022   1512419   1913703   2086574   1955779   2409361   2071292   2066840  

 

80301   74338   57680   34500   49180   68339   1457992   3011900   3183353   3323535   2989419   2941384   2891360   3017690   2792212   2581397   2847360   2698158   2931322   3072753   2747706   2782784   2940181   3037632   2894655   3533319   3832923   3471583   3538518   3931644   3809295   3838625   3819134   4140066   3551959   3755049   3678171   3944979   3592554   3355963   2206161   3376985   4322783   3869090   4112305   4077965   3987862   4635525   4665790   4981344   5064542   5489762   5494624   5566835   5770932   5662715   7195152   7933957   7832866   7725919   7192780   8292967  

ProdWells   2   2   3   1   2   2   20   20   25   27   27   27   27   29   31   31   35   38   36   35   39   37   39   37   41   38   35   38   38   37   34   37   38   38   39   39   38   41   50   53   51   53   55   55   56   54   56   56   59   57   59   59   58   59   59   56   58   57   58   57   59   60  

NGLeg                 2879 38024 38410 23354 12344 42519 47734 52474 11555 52483 43939 60458 68798 68593 63251 61035 81872 78073 59250 59313 73494 81642 84947 57780 73989 81921 66867 82789 74839 83472 76738 56065 18994 75684 93175 79416 83011 87948 84818 88712 82317 102281 86895 94817 123324 121038 111884 106645 126497 118080 114653 128444 120704 121855

ProdOil+NGLeg   2319   2239   4522   1228   1583   2198   1964424   3361738   3451612   3613264   3462556   3345193   3025047   3094071   2994003   3099042   3101539   3002851   3109912   3003446   3082288   3049632   2828928   2694428   3006041   3390294   3249395   3055727   3176609   3048845   3126269   3102889   3209114   3373503   2981765   3289331   3245615   3365608   3187436   3172241   2373173   3370597   3551158   3186081   3499316   3553296   3501139   3759053   3541663   3658383   3410482   3643558   3668330   3534188   3594341   3323809   3333294   3585915   3371631   3505915   3396565   3638922  

Appendix  B  –     6  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Jun-­‐92   Jul-­‐92   Aug-­‐92   Sep-­‐92   Oct-­‐92   Nov-­‐92   Dec-­‐92   Jan-­‐93   Feb-­‐93   Mar-­‐93   Apr-­‐93   May-­‐93   Jun-­‐93   Jul-­‐93   Aug-­‐93   Sep-­‐93   Oct-­‐93   Nov-­‐93   Dec-­‐93   Jan-­‐94   Feb-­‐94   Mar-­‐94   Apr-­‐94   May-­‐94   Jun-­‐94   Jul-­‐94   Aug-­‐94   Sep-­‐94   Oct-­‐94   Nov-­‐94   Dec-­‐94   Jan-­‐95   Feb-­‐95   Mar-­‐95   Apr-­‐95   May-­‐95   Jun-­‐95   Jul-­‐95   Aug-­‐95   Sep-­‐95   Oct-­‐95   Nov-­‐95   Dec-­‐95   Jan-­‐96   Feb-­‐96   Mar-­‐96   Apr-­‐96   May-­‐96   Jun-­‐96   Jul-­‐96   Aug-­‐96   Sep-­‐96   Oct-­‐96   Nov-­‐96   Dec-­‐96   Jan-­‐97   Feb-­‐97   Mar-­‐97   Apr-­‐97   May-­‐97   Jun-­‐97   Jul-­‐97  

October  2013  

ProdOil   1770   1657   1825   1798   1775   1684   1752   1644   1416   1467   1261   1357   1347   1352   1482   1412   1384   1409   1415   1497   1388   1386   1351   1421   1330   1350   1309   1278   1443   1126   1447   1458   1359   1478   1401   1418   1369   1431   1454   1412   1541   1433   1434   1426   1219   1283   1232   1293   1167   613   1355   1315   1390   1410   1441   1380   1257   1356   1376   1379   1251   1372  

3515594   3284002   3586028   3581566   3703032   3441865   3597685   3609099   3283293   3576958   3178880   3601085   3222955   2958963   3420209   3253799   3184548   2902804   3001553   3139629   2733280   2684727   2608192   3049630   2950136   2863574   2893778   2654257   3049665   2464311   3193373   2954557   2861606   3202068   2824896   2709507   2865373   2708323   2617853   2343294   2680071   2686446   2778740   2681513   2606491   2643514   2403318   2312466   2172884   1052367   2283275   2055814   2210044   2126966   2100229   2094836   1820000   2005849   1834976   1834199   1649228   1540736  

ProdWater   2272239   2013901   2318558   2569157   2686066   2507892   2778370   3052061   2768064   3169216   2708261   3143609   2530881   2097255   2473640   2494254   2299827   2510842   2523045   2389793   2618619   2503229   2359418   2832523   2726706   2610752   2429444   2545364   2899695   2181164   3285281   3042742   2806860   3084416   3181945   2994268   3182393   3172359   3217347   2935722   3478861   3400597   3570127   3745703   3501349   4073009   3634957   3918156   3685270   1843372   4282034   4668338   5207862   5530880   5623081   5413582   4723245   5272047   4974697   5047407   4356762   4945930  

 

ProdGas   7928871   6884870   7919680   8287125   8862379   8985650   9902402   9756340   9267147   10223249   9167898   9574117   8904141   8764060   10019719   10725872   11478392   11279228   11484348   11785089   10405679   9577645   8903220   9877985   9229748   8597049   9119264   8888545   10529780   7952669   12203082   11828466   10794189   11734835   10197097   9722738   10194668   9907136   10422489   9190556   10646090   11104301   11600601   11391236   10904221   11457446   10187718   9354207   9663503   4798491   10364775   10742620   11863583   11593404   11745152   12213849   11230204   12343451   10538352   10683859   9158616   8495788  

ProdWells   62   61   60   62   60   58   58   57   57   59   57   53   54   58   59   57   56   56   55   58   55   56   54   60   59   53   52   55   55   58   60   58   58   57   58   61   61   58   61   60   61   58   58   57   55   53   54   55   52   48   55   56   52   58   54   56   53   54   53   54   54   56  

NGLeg   120774 112767 123345 98279 147076 137162 135995 138210 130239 154625 137985 129356 86782 90960 129769 131198 147668 140124 141429 134115 138409 112920 119528 147310 132716 113903 65039 119669 127928 111723 161490 153288 141675 150174 135146 76853 73880 6417 0 44263 136793 139859 146088 149130 135263 121845 132010 38654 0 0 0 25378 129460 132258 149852 154660 140973 147862 132794 134828 116511 113718

ProdOil+NGLeg   3636368   3396769   3709373   3679845   3850108   3579027   3733680   3747309   3413532   3731583   3316865   3730441   3309737   3049923   3549978   3384997   3332216   3042928   3142982   3273744   2871689   2797647   2727720   3196940   3082852   2977477   2958817   2773926   3177593   2576034   3354863   3107845   3003281   3352242   2960042   2786360   2939253   2714740   2617853   2387557   2816864   2826305   2924828   2830643   2741754   2765359   2535328   2351120   2172884   1052367   2283275   2081192   2339504   2259224   2250081   2249496   1960973   2153711   1967770   1969027   1765739   1654454  

Appendix  B  –     7  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Aug-­‐97   Sep-­‐97   Oct-­‐97   Nov-­‐97   Dec-­‐97   Jan-­‐98   Feb-­‐98   Mar-­‐98   Apr-­‐98   May-­‐98   Jun-­‐98   Jul-­‐98   Aug-­‐98   Sep-­‐98   Oct-­‐98   Nov-­‐98   Dec-­‐98   Jan-­‐99   Feb-­‐99   Mar-­‐99   Apr-­‐99   May-­‐99   Jun-­‐99   Jul-­‐99   Aug-­‐99   Sep-­‐99   Oct-­‐99   Nov-­‐99   Dec-­‐99   Jan-­‐00   Feb-­‐00   Mar-­‐00   Apr-­‐00   May-­‐00   Jun-­‐00   Jul-­‐00   Aug-­‐00   Sep-­‐00   Oct-­‐00   Nov-­‐00   Dec-­‐00   Jan-­‐01   Feb-­‐01   Mar-­‐01   Apr-­‐01   May-­‐01   Jun-­‐01   Jul-­‐01   Aug-­‐01   Sep-­‐01   Oct-­‐01   Nov-­‐01   Dec-­‐01   Jan-­‐02   Feb-­‐02   Mar-­‐02   Apr-­‐02   May-­‐02   Jun-­‐02   Jul-­‐02   Aug-­‐02   Sep-­‐02  

October  2013  

ProdOil   1340   1322   1444   1383   1412   1380   1274   1361   1269   1242   1203   1278   1213   1191   1345   1364   1444   1471   1348   1101   1049   1248   1346   1335   1263   1267   1401   1422   1418   1338   1330   1466   1443   1502   1383   1415   1450   1474   1523   1493   1489   1522   1391   1394   1402   1439   1425   1453   1432   1370   1377   1347   1374   1402   1234   1408   1343   1402   1345   1242   1287   1283  

1581996   1765041   1857442   1693443   1698653   1657858   1493846   1806009   1510531   1582814   1358161   1452496   1269567   1215534   1374005   1330697   1311467   1409112   1324031   1085107   1024186   1242178   1209359   1260614   1185433   1124012   1207723   1147850   1092992   990755   1054156   1103292   992427   1017302   996681   1010189   986657   923535   992845   988724   961476   970548   888787   879059   851148   855030   837466   875232   881945   844082   850412   847635   857750   817095   792522   860125   820420   840966   770009   684450   719667   715335  

ProdWater   4387285   4642961   5621043   5345458   5556278   5677845   4597125   4760007   4689000   5008130   4661834   5286674   4648127   4562484   5377349   5423069   5239789   5514854   4961180   3397871   3827627   4875977   5099484   5218908   5032036   4546169   5644424   5426881   5627553   5219059   5218063   5770669   5338693   6160617   5469620   5663854   5752349   5396276   6339604   6197155   5706946   5838683   5590418   5736094   5594246   5635447   6042239   6249333   6408969   6169793   5996164   6203035   6175318   6166696   6055712   6514132   6495825   6946513   6767236   6178262   6897558   6467207  

 

ProdGas   8182323   9166290   10807711   10427737   11646499   12021052   10436035   11139530   10141200   10133769   8894020   9708198   8332016   8748351   10706546   10891071   11072716   12284242   10553926   7075989   7118795   9687699   11724349   12074790   11492871   11469674   13104204   12451108   12235513   11159479   12092711   12943325   11624948   12148376   11545829   11949005   11466200   11189454   12434141   12458432   12214658   12387794   11432669   11327405   11478513   10773795   11301171   11168865   11615611   11515767   12028914   12652062   13026580   12352784   11688375   12715347   11987580   12438905   11645036   10581077   10615050   10970027  

ProdWells  

NGLeg   53   54   57   57   53   55   57   51   53   54   53   51   49   52   54   58   57   58   60   64   59   56   58   51   52   56   58   55   56   57   54   54   55   55   56   58   54   61   57   55   56   56   55   55   56   54   53   57   55   56   57   53   50   54   50   52   49   52   51   55   49   51  

78711 122634 139354 125510 144781 145564 121887 136797 107629 4211 106960 37831 114601 111071 125771 129800 123724 132308 123834 89770 88041 119492 129966 118376 112684 105621 126435 115401 110771 98831 107525 124367 114066 116784 112883 124279 129468 115400 135605 130906 127262 127231 108803 107482 110452 109617 111287 107518 105711 110896 103946 108563 113762 108934 106119 120368 114169 91049 108991 90708 99101 93093

ProdOil+NGLeg   1660707   1887675   1996796   1818953   1843434   1803422   1615733   1942806   1618160   1587025   1465121   1490327   1384168   1326605   1499776   1460497   1435191   1541420   1447865   1174877   1112227   1361670   1339325   1378990   1298117   1229633   1334158   1263251   1203763   1089586   1161681   1227659   1106493   1134086   1109564   1134468   1116125   1038935   1128450   1119630   1088738   1097779   997590   986541   961600   964647   948753   982750   987656   954978   954358   956198   971512   926029   898641   980493   934589   932015   879000   775158   818768   808428  

Appendix  B  –     8  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Oct-­‐02   Nov-­‐02   Dec-­‐02   Jan-­‐03   Feb-­‐03   Mar-­‐03   Apr-­‐03   May-­‐03   Jun-­‐03   Jul-­‐03   Aug-­‐03   Sep-­‐03   Oct-­‐03   Nov-­‐03   Dec-­‐03   Jan-­‐04   Feb-­‐04   Mar-­‐04   Apr-­‐04   May-­‐04   Jun-­‐04   Jul-­‐04   Aug-­‐04   Sep-­‐04   Oct-­‐04   Nov-­‐04   Dec-­‐04   Jan-­‐05   Feb-­‐05   Mar-­‐05   Apr-­‐05   May-­‐05   Jun-­‐05   Jul-­‐05   Aug-­‐05   Sep-­‐05   Oct-­‐05   Nov-­‐05   Dec-­‐05   Jan-­‐06   Feb-­‐06   Mar-­‐06   Apr-­‐06   May-­‐06   Jun-­‐06   Jul-­‐06   Aug-­‐06   Sep-­‐06   Oct-­‐06   Nov-­‐06   Dec-­‐06   Jan-­‐07   Feb-­‐07   Mar-­‐07   Apr-­‐07   May-­‐07   Jun-­‐07   Jul-­‐07   Aug-­‐07   Sep-­‐07   Oct-­‐07   Nov-­‐07  

ProdOil   1215   1271   1397   1326   1246   1458   1427   1522   1501   1472   1471   1388   1541   1443   1470  

                                                                                             

October  2013  

624994   659953   770638   741787   658247   805534   849982   856584   827542   780121   824481   733894   802948   775579   781234   759870   664489   792545   762554   743312   641813   579221   249162   517077   611037   603166   588723   642021   515965   540697   538021   551579   478874   569032   540757   524631   521622   520309   528588   514626   457449   495225   474201   510696   492606   469039   169361   181437   522144   414950   478746   464030   415895   428387   417542   447967   400784   356537   206158   379086   399006   371120  

ProdWater   5611027   5982290   7195959   6967006   6405342   6632617   6519362   6776799   6993191   6293854   6209040   6255556   6911469   6662077   6485899   6674936   6122119   6766434   7091566   6689761   6761430   6290527   2801497   4762755   6796532   6577172   7032520   7371154   6125419   6077114   6589146   6064713   4873786   6150346   7072622   6514229   6325384   5796281   5986711   5917961   5494849   5905206   5732944   6578047   6596859   6411335   2177477   2316072   7237623   5915979   6866528   6279734   5681465   5843978   5917097   6284664   6135454   6107896   3407902   6174299   6564545   6720165  

 

ProdGas   9646440   10657168   13148208   13019769   11631742   12868803   12357629   12271813   11876529   11224908   11517989   10128471   12456333   12355305   12723296   12865278   12113023   12784764   12079384   12170498   10875109   10274979   4597459   7993452   11977017   11868776   11556303   12434223   11589138   12396364   11799633   11995932   10147490   11208512   11004312   11164785   12012733   12418391   12163590   12209662   11056917   11948801   11298926   12037591   11063701   10686948   3980069   3123912   11873870   11325767   12445930   12844009   11641034   12787402   11604832   12622423   11257485   9904684   5967450   11029836   13035981   12487708  

ProdWells  

NGLeg   49   51   49   48   54   53   53   56   57   55   52   53   57   55   55   55   56   54   57   57   56   58   54   62   64   60   57   58   56   58   61   59   53   57   56   61   59   56   56   54   54   57   56   56   60   59   54   56   56   55   55   53   54   53   54   55   53   54   48   56   55   55  

81220 84899 104679 103916 93346 104999 106750 109052 105620 78284 96935 87010 103954 98637 101056 102746 91578 102944 101584 105708 99487 87724 33573 2313 78583 94772 70398 98753 83186 86463 84379 87317 70536 78124 83442 78435 72578 78858 77304 80184 65181 70654 78564 88485 80522 71111 23406 5314 77120 53261 79900 79491 72293 76863 72534 75978 70784 60183 3788 63366 75651 74480

ProdOil+NGLeg   706214   744852   875317   845703   751593   910533   956732   965636   933162   858405   921416   820904   906902   874216   882290   862616   756067   895489   864138   849020   741300   666945   282735   519390   689620   697938   659121   740774   599151   627160   622400   638896   549410   647156   624199   603066   594200   599167   605892   594810   522630   565879   552765   599181   573128   540150   192767   186751   599264   468211   558646   543521   488188   505250   490076   523945   471568   416720   209946   442452   474657   445600  

Appendix  B  –     9  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate   Dec-­‐07   Jan-­‐08   Feb-­‐08   Mar-­‐08   Apr-­‐08   May-­‐08   Jun-­‐08   Jul-­‐08   Aug-­‐08   Sep-­‐08   Oct-­‐08   Nov-­‐08   Dec-­‐08   Jan-­‐09   Feb-­‐09   Mar-­‐09   Apr-­‐09   May-­‐09   Jun-­‐09   Jul-­‐09   Aug-­‐09   Sep-­‐09   Oct-­‐09   Nov-­‐09   Dec-­‐09   Jan-­‐10   Feb-­‐10   Mar-­‐10   Apr-­‐10   May-­‐10   Jun-­‐10   Jul-­‐10   Aug-­‐10   Sep-­‐10   Oct-­‐10   Nov-­‐10   Dec-­‐10   Jan-­‐11   Feb-­‐11   Mar-­‐11   Apr-­‐11   May-­‐11   Jun-­‐11   Jul-­‐11  

DaysProd                                                                                          

ProdOil   328665   347815   362590   405198   402267   422028   400259   443031   403952   357959   394192   403662   390113   381469   334817   346091   328148   380713   373655   85657   379751   395937   395198   433910   374586   384541   353179   373333   356952   332003   366768   370591   346143   311362   324064   341200   323124   260827   320293   332063   308484   306014   800   161617  

ProdWater   5670915   4747057   5451834   5637669   5195479   5726135   5189782   5644194   5351961   4839616   6263473   6115099   6220357   6405751   6065936   5914964   5377809   5512637   5303859   1276100   5066779   5997158   6205759   5912816   5292377   6221627   5552714   5725646   5518799   5330601   5815528   6087363   6068873   5365394   6081920   5888574   5882051   5026142   5626496   6221559   5753806   5567047   0   2538611  

ProdGas   13353641   11363326   11720850   12625276   11214597   11629441   11806913   11275770   11482550   8786432   11465713   11865184   11372250   11794580   10639338   11985996   9911488   10844805   9869008   2352422   10134743   10926570   10902187   11259758   7451823   11453465   10758419   11428753   10948383   10916445   10702195   11002875   10889120   9968307   11114844   11172176   11505583   9755989   10625332   11477924   10507456   11089344   106880   3914926  

ProdWells  

ProdWater  

ProdGas  

ProdWells  

NGLeg   53   54   56   58   57   59   57   58   57   56   60   60   59   57   57   53   52   57   58   60   60   58   59   59   59   58   59   59   57   56   58   56   54   55   57   56   53   55   52   53   55   51   10   49  

67816 55685 56213 66396 64441 69881 70127 73279 66674 36112 66440 67102 53183 46234 53507 56749 50677 41399 49912 9430 29534 37394 33602 33454 32611 37698 35770 34716 36354 31669 39937 42866 36881 34058 34646 32935 28721 25065 36906 43810 39427 35632 0 34

ProdOil+NGLeg   396481   403500   418803   471594   466708   491909   470386   516310   470626   394071   460632   470764   443296   427703   388324   402840   378825   422112   423567   95087   409285   433331   428800   467364   407197   422239   388949   408049   393306   363672   406705   413457   383024   345420   358710   374135   351845   285892   357199   375873   347911   341646   800   161651  

Table  B.4:     Kuparuk  River     RptDate  

DaysProd   April-­‐70   December-­‐81   January-­‐82   February-­‐82   March-­‐82   April-­‐82   May-­‐82   June-­‐82   July-­‐82   August-­‐82   September-­‐82   October-­‐82  

October  2013  

ProdOil   3   572   1271   1130   1398   1385   1396   1373   1343   1471   1483   1577  

5942   1091519   2503598   2219665   2856849   2757084   2896582   2767490   2667455   2777346   2657034   2729407  

0   0   0   6946   14310   18024   14292   12643   15259   22348   27175   13731  

 

2079   614757   1225600   1004211   1489203   1531110   1878153   2007392   1952625   2132820   2143054   2497275  

1   40   41   45   47   48   47   49   48   50   53   59  

NGLeg                          

ProdOil+NGLeg   5942   1091519   2503598   2219665   2856849   2757084   2896582   2767490   2667455   2777346   2657034   2729407  

Appendix  B  –     1 0  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   November-­‐82   December-­‐82   January-­‐83   February-­‐83   March-­‐83   April-­‐83   May-­‐83   June-­‐83   July-­‐83   August-­‐83   September-­‐83   October-­‐83   November-­‐83   December-­‐83   January-­‐84   February-­‐84   March-­‐84   April-­‐84   May-­‐84   June-­‐84   July-­‐84   August-­‐84   September-­‐84   October-­‐84   November-­‐84   December-­‐84   January-­‐85   February-­‐85   March-­‐85   April-­‐85   May-­‐85   June-­‐85   July-­‐85   August-­‐85   September-­‐85   October-­‐85   November-­‐85   December-­‐85   January-­‐86   February-­‐86   March-­‐86   April-­‐86   May-­‐86   June-­‐86   July-­‐86   August-­‐86   September-­‐86   October-­‐86   November-­‐86   December-­‐86   January-­‐87   February-­‐87   March-­‐87   April-­‐87   May-­‐87   June-­‐87   July-­‐87   August-­‐87   September-­‐87   October-­‐87   November-­‐87   December-­‐87  

October  2013  

ProdOil   1665   1787   2010   1981   2253   2313   2289   2138   2326   2152   2232   2238   2278   2586   2735   2690   2768   2650   2899   2611   2667   2679   2751   3484   4494   5403   5259   5361   6066   5837   6698   7051   7375   8205   8029   8354   7512   7253   7398   6991   7877   7745   7938   7858   8393   8306   8133   8743   8880   9319   9418   8532   9546   9159   9347   9152   9045   9141   9095   9712   9476   9883  

ProdWater   2784984   2788500   3190218   2839044   3017413   2966754   3394427   3240028   3671323   3303882   3427449   3311741   3687435   3832378   3987034   3810570   3804304   3353687   3376000   3296272   3354021   3173586   3368424   4058336   4951266   5674198   5379315   5799215   6672050   6475707   6822471   6400314   6745381   7251450   7142342   7295113   6456759   6811877   7211560   6965743   8091172   8387035   8451440   8103849   8152884   7494816   7107444   8019485   7764709   8449796   9199782   7978691   9113763   8683041   8942755   8707775   8212446   8052409   7644574   8458782   8548419   8905459  

2895   825   26642   440460   943946   1187369   1427669   1471477   1541444   1570176   1562114   1547314   1532194   1576138   1569628   1481659   1530918   1517237   1498519   1340416   1298952   1309672   1750315   1914077   1794497   1849489   1756953   1420538   1924712   1982041   1917566   1861378   2070842   1838877   2096480   1933710   952017   928105   1146760   990488   1342687   1110065   800939   901279   1151678   971429   862084   1010883   1102962   1330180   1481827   1491211   1788096   2112396   2429958   2468156   3121183   3896342   4172314   3718445   3780789   3749855  

 

ProdGas   2542702   2584660   3601542   3461032   3943817   3460325   3603567   3311815   3559314   3229950   3855742   3809368   4122761   4437112   4754843   4659126   4711810   4331834   4153440   3402499   3498668   3764635   3958622   5258013   6941371   8032829   7948990   7941558   8907039   8408577   8373673   7852810   7345859   8499524   8720980   9667966   9997564   10747822   11491663   10110627   11121030   10420161   9705759   8453754   8103480   7319648   7610062   9504711   10087891   11068846   12037811   11289202   12016109   11370332   10442481   9325038   7919835   8351873   8724464   10470353   11328651   11812853  

ProdWells   60   65   77   81   79   87   86   90   84   80   81   85   89   98   101   107   103   106   121   110   111   115   115   163   177   198   201   210   237   237   258   273   282   310   303   320   309   271   263   280   274   285   281   277   283   296   291   292   315   326   322   313   324   319   313   311   321   332   335   340   337   336  

NGLeg                                                             86625   62749   75481   70048   91909   86904   86616   97378   103483   119111   101090   107901   104352   111588   97005   74462   63776   71629   80871   63573   76593   95546   84681   105881   104848   110002   106683   115060   89156   112562   108070   111913   112388  

ProdOil+NGLeg   2784984   2788500   3190218   2839044   3017413   2966754   3394427   3240028   3671323   3303882   3427449   3311741   3687435   3832378   3987034   3810570   3804304   3353687   3376000   3296272   3354021   3173586   3368424   4058336   4951266   5674198   5379315   5799215   6672050   6562332   6885220   6475795   6815429   7343359   7229246   7381729   6554137   6915360   7330671   7066833   8199073   8491387   8563028   8200854   8227346   7558592   7179073   8100356   7828282   8526389   9295328   8063372   9219644   8787889   9052757   8814458   8327506   8141565   7757136   8566852   8660332   9017847  

Appendix  B  –     1 1  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   January-­‐88   February-­‐88   March-­‐88   April-­‐88   May-­‐88   June-­‐88   July-­‐88   August-­‐88   September-­‐88   October-­‐88   November-­‐88   December-­‐88   January-­‐89   February-­‐89   March-­‐89   April-­‐89   May-­‐89   June-­‐89   July-­‐89   August-­‐89   September-­‐89   October-­‐89   November-­‐89   December-­‐89   January-­‐90   February-­‐90   March-­‐90   April-­‐90   May-­‐90   June-­‐90   July-­‐90   August-­‐90   September-­‐90   October-­‐90   November-­‐90   December-­‐90   January-­‐91   February-­‐91   March-­‐91   April-­‐91   May-­‐91   June-­‐91   July-­‐91   August-­‐91   September-­‐91   October-­‐91   November-­‐91   December-­‐91   January-­‐92   February-­‐92   March-­‐92   April-­‐92   May-­‐92   June-­‐92   July-­‐92   August-­‐92   September-­‐92   October-­‐92   November-­‐92   December-­‐92   January-­‐93   February-­‐93  

October  2013  

ProdOil   9957   9299   9684   9160   9362   8928   8929   9269   9156   9849   9652   9981   10013   8873   8681   8714   9395   8859   9297   9271   9183   9627   9236   9595   9753   8867   9716   9253   9160   8902   9361   9666   9466   9863   9197   9515   9611   9157   10082   9636   9922   9543   9669   9743   9551   10224   10049   10243   10636   9683   10661   10575   10540   9962   10106   10046   10090   10696   10631   11012   10886   9801  

8867132   9157192   9633655   9115025   9558835   8775735   8555795   9246483   9014197   9769720   9620563   9576204   9862438   8744920   8474755   8763786   9419619   8659131   9196761   9283859   9317370   9616412   9027454   9403863   9212232   8667157   9486309   8878921   8910080   8413981   8776472   8972253   8924457   9595847   8420506   8947960   8897229   9162916   10153852   9396918   9559324   9002270   9336049   9428976   9397629   10060288   9484641   9690731   10375249   9304642   10075151   9650607   10019661   9471196   9693360   9603028   9521607   10144607   10125952   10520965   9950730   9046966  

ProdWater   3647908   4187780   4406430   4166425   4571209   4217820   4478686   4470858   3954663   4513292   4456765   4952464   5268888   5024536   5110685   5180129   5009032   4079717   5661727   5714254   5902509   6174968   6084876   5958029   6208759   5985157   6696853   6368780   6261043   6035745   5579721   5937228   6450748   6569104   5644818   6471377   6660014   7641158   8703049   7901528   8238073   8061162   8572946   7642472   7229880   7685853   7887774   8152501   8690275   8538356   10057426   10161725   10231634   9309657   8986487   7982305   7831588   7980538   9156100   9848843   9701812   9336356  

 

ProdGas   11750428   11059306   11233067   10266916   9884308   7915767   7726248   8353723   9014062   10786246   11249758   10642930   10128580   8558171   8657395   8260394   9243331   7667183   7670629   8254078   8604239   9556380   9976501   10942060   10843047   10688690   10830753   9788737   9363601   8200908   8307255   9267175   9262475   10467816   9451773   10106500   10069859   10478639   12049768   10705330   10218849   9231417   9203855   9219626   9676873   10692449   10673902   10986560   11660833   10860394   11462619   10825563   9906975   9138374   9014887   8924990   9627296   9732469   10206102   11406239   11185061   10165499  

ProdWells  

NGLeg   333   329   322   318   320   316   320   321   322   333   337   333   329   331   327   329   331   324   324   324   321   324   322   327   329   329   330   321   321   322   326   340   338   345   345   343   338   341   344   339   342   340   341   344   339   348   356   353   355   354   367   370   363   354   351   352   370   377   374   371   365   369  

116236   108605   30863                                                                                                                        

ProdOil+NGLeg   8983368   9265797   9664518   9115025   9558835   8775735   8555795   9246483   9014197   9769720   9620563   9576204   9862438   8744920   8474755   8763786   9419619   8659131   9196761   9283859   9317370   9616412   9027454   9403863   9212232   8667157   9486309   8878921   8910080   8413981   8776472   8972253   8924457   9595847   8420506   8947960   8897229   9162916   10153852   9396918   9559324   9002270   9336049   9428976   9397629   10060288   9484641   9690731   10375249   9304642   10075151   9650607   10019661   9471196   9693360   9603028   9521607   10144607   10125952   10520965   9950730   9046966  

Appendix  B  –     1 2  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   March-­‐93   April-­‐93   May-­‐93   June-­‐93   July-­‐93   August-­‐93   September-­‐93   October-­‐93   November-­‐93   December-­‐93   January-­‐94   February-­‐94   March-­‐94   April-­‐94   May-­‐94   June-­‐94   July-­‐94   August-­‐94   September-­‐94   October-­‐94   November-­‐94   December-­‐94   January-­‐95   February-­‐95   March-­‐95   April-­‐95   May-­‐95   June-­‐95   July-­‐95   August-­‐95   September-­‐95   October-­‐95   November-­‐95   December-­‐95   January-­‐96   February-­‐96   March-­‐96   April-­‐96   May-­‐96   June-­‐96   July-­‐96   August-­‐96   September-­‐96   October-­‐96   November-­‐96   December-­‐96   January-­‐97   February-­‐97   March-­‐97   April-­‐97   May-­‐97   June-­‐97   July-­‐97   August-­‐97   September-­‐97   October-­‐97   November-­‐97   December-­‐97   January-­‐98   February-­‐98   March-­‐98   April-­‐98  

October  2013  

11075   10757   10840   10479   10742   10836   9968   10989   10596   11297   11236   10187   11349   10788   11335   11036   11242   11312   11240   11962   10771   11930   11693   10792   11742   11367   11802   11569   11710   11875   11485   11984   11523   11885   11939   11419   12202   11737   12130   11746   12068   12012   12017   12595   12286   12763   12822   11657   12821   12436   12341   11438   12441   12766   12454   13195   12688   13305   13390   12149   13449   12556  

ProdOil   10157277   9704449   9925258   9573277   9450943   9778221   8740670   9625710   9415243   9797224   9626111   8558684   9690583   8878567   9724720   9288098   9308316   9347952   9152249   9693695   8680604   9845434   9271071   8777215   9424842   8787614   9205063   8736635   8697074   8773418   8483427   9079975   8760792   9001911   8670463   8313657   8721420   8281772   8444060   8202510   8288629   7572022   8232833   8395732   7997615   8322292   8371022   7634234   8463145   8013815   8079630   7214900   7836437   7743045   7888000   8426187   8004987   8303471   8380433   7544127   8216285   7727489  

ProdWater   10955204   10506849   10605792   9784921   9446399   9516632   8040993   8675898   9017835   10399106   10580535   9831385   11286315   9681631   10622396   10469491   10569936   10261287   10394208   11564598   10445298   11937629   12050350   10869224   11906535   10925717   11342452   11079518   10874733   10918967   10877988   10946780   10899159   11618507   11562314   11332820   12607770   12305211   12764227   12383942   12398963   11401537   12285734   13847805   13286174   14145569   14219408   13021258   14258500   13447874   11736127   10497206   12545078   12614218   14210753   15814069   14909039   16784078   16721195   14878950   16905020   15254788  

 

ProdGas   11218560   10384425   10058651   9135588   8814064   9303024   8390810   9552580   10599061   11791255   11699983   10379978   11784068   10177875   10120966   9277318   8963311   8942263   9234695   9933150   9273115   10486634   9880657   9641864   10100520   9004775   9396219   8549626   8558248   9116811   8970293   10161058   9498664   9539589   9072613   9074826   9579397   8993168   9187327   8652698   9124121   8153610   8441891   9628130   8974239   8923274   9469588   8759156   9147610   8674711   8451778   7472322   7941246   8348513   8672215   9529505   9189951   9988037   10660283   9631725   10382127   9629725  

ProdWells   370   375   370   364   371   368   374   377   379   378   380   381   377   384   382   378   379   382   397   398   393   393   395   391   391   389   394   396   396   395   392   399   395   391   398   401   400   406   413   414   415   416   417   420   421   426   426   426   427   428   431   429   433   432   437   439   439   442   442   444   446   447  

NGLeg                                                                                                                              

ProdOil+NGLeg   10157277   9704449   9925258   9573277   9450943   9778221   8740670   9625710   9415243   9797224   9626111   8558684   9690583   8878567   9724720   9288098   9308316   9347952   9152249   9693695   8680604   9845434   9271071   8777215   9424842   8787614   9205063   8736635   8697074   8773418   8483427   9079975   8760792   9001911   8670463   8313657   8721420   8281772   8444060   8202510   8288629   7572022   8232833   8395732   7997615   8322292   8371022   7634234   8463145   8013815   8079630   7214900   7836437   7743045   7888000   8426187   8004987   8303471   8380433   7544127   8216285   7727489  

Appendix  B  –     1 3  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   May-­‐98   June-­‐98   July-­‐98   August-­‐98   September-­‐98   October-­‐98   November-­‐98   December-­‐98   January-­‐99   February-­‐99   March-­‐99   April-­‐99   May-­‐99   June-­‐99   July-­‐99   August-­‐99   September-­‐99   October-­‐99   November-­‐99   December-­‐99   January-­‐00   February-­‐00   March-­‐00   April-­‐00   May-­‐00   June-­‐00   July-­‐00   August-­‐00   September-­‐00   October-­‐00   November-­‐00   December-­‐00   January-­‐01   February-­‐01   March-­‐01   April-­‐01   May-­‐01   June-­‐01   July-­‐01   August-­‐01   September-­‐01   October-­‐01   November-­‐01   December-­‐01   January-­‐02   February-­‐02   March-­‐02   April-­‐02   May-­‐02   June-­‐02   July-­‐02   August-­‐02   September-­‐02   October-­‐02   November-­‐02   December-­‐02   January-­‐03   February-­‐03   March-­‐03   April-­‐03   May-­‐03   June-­‐03  

October  2013  

ProdOil   13016   12575   13246   13095   12889   13493   13219   13982   14152   12567   14419   13599   14067   13514   13700   13787   13197   14370   14044   14562   14341   13514   13968   13883   14149   13610   14006   14404   14106   14987   14808   15180   15108   13599   15219   14605   15043   14488   14783   15008   14520   14392   14934   15494   15356   13756   15407   14701   14953   14671   14941   15440   15134   15674   14061   15456   15190   13839   15382   14905   15593   14756  

7999004   7591009   8153348   8078641   7786074   8453614   8027762   8323135   8405043   7331571   8834111   8023164   8408877   7526500   7791447   7663369   7173836   8118237   7675971   8089280   7735648   7340218   7453878   7340838   7302960   6747586   6903920   7027360   6754319   7317473   7149432   7256330   7043035   6327326   7041103   6770609   6852727   6477039   6560199   6621381   6275498   6350327   6551027   6911567   6848815   6004777   6780887   6507807   6488731   6349151   6180637   6581922   6430109   6463595   5843324   6897958   6723498   5906920   6659874   6450719   6855042   6516457  

ProdWater   15970848   14963595   15814989   15342390   14561268   15955338   15213302   15698503   16755981   15262613   17453573   16250019   17478607   15733793   16478345   16646709   15174818   17024434   17307864   18082802   17649712   16843843   16629404   16569390   16132994   14493550   15370268   16554598   16562213   18232136   18534903   18870160   18663471   16822262   18570302   17241018   17803869   17648308   17846244   18013499   16658986   17606440   19056726   18793632   18314314   16264902   18246432   16538970   15482659   15745750   15606394   15623630   15049494   15561410   14344219   15118312   14326889   13488338   14947239   14036062   15009010   14647125  

 

ProdGas   10099579   8833178   9382346   9778845   9769438   11147307   11265200   11737733   12341740   10471509   12096468   11314679   11111015   9682792   9621396   9685793   9270491   11471713   11769079   12441726   11575657   11490265   11140811   11180706   10937476   9396079   9732627   10146811   9946626   10948112   10774015   10747733   10338448   9739852   11171704   10392403   10313426   9592230   9437546   9676334   9282707   10144671   10565334   10878312   10865391   9439397   10841776   10240017   9605767   9269241   9026732   9407106   9405285   10102339   9504062   11271192   10867826   9576863   10660675   10398487   11069554   9799243  

ProdWells   441   445   447   451   449   455   461   467   473   477   481   487   473   482   469   470   480   479   482   481   481   483   479   480   477   473   477   480   492   500   504   504   504   495   505   499   502   498   500   504   502   502   508   513   512   512   514   508   508   510   520   520   521   518   522   512   508   508   512   517   515   514  

NGLeg                                                                                                                              

ProdOil+NGLeg   7999004   7591009   8153348   8078641   7786074   8453614   8027762   8323135   8405043   7331571   8834111   8023164   8408877   7526500   7791447   7663369   7173836   8118237   7675971   8089280   7735648   7340218   7453878   7340838   7302960   6747586   6903920   7027360   6754319   7317473   7149432   7256330   7043035   6327326   7041103   6770609   6852727   6477039   6560199   6621381   6275498   6350327   6551027   6911567   6848815   6004777   6780887   6507807   6488731   6349151   6180637   6581922   6430109   6463595   5843324   6897958   6723498   5906920   6659874   6450719   6855042   6516457  

Appendix  B  –     1 4  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   July-­‐03   August-­‐03   September-­‐03   October-­‐03   November-­‐03   December-­‐03   January-­‐04   February-­‐04   March-­‐04   April-­‐04   May-­‐04   June-­‐04   July-­‐04   August-­‐04   September-­‐04   October-­‐04   November-­‐04   December-­‐04   January-­‐05   February-­‐05   March-­‐05   April-­‐05   May-­‐05   June-­‐05   July-­‐05   August-­‐05   September-­‐05   October-­‐05   November-­‐05   December-­‐05   January-­‐06   February-­‐06   March-­‐06   April-­‐06   May-­‐06   June-­‐06   July-­‐06   August-­‐06   September-­‐06   October-­‐06   November-­‐06   December-­‐06   January-­‐07   February-­‐07   March-­‐07   April-­‐07   May-­‐07   June-­‐07   July-­‐07   August-­‐07   September-­‐07   October-­‐07   November-­‐07   December-­‐07   January-­‐08   February-­‐08   March-­‐08   April-­‐08   May-­‐08   June-­‐08   July-­‐08   August-­‐08  

ProdOil   14546   15469   14999   15516   14859   15531  

                                                                                                               

October  2013  

6427012   6726261   6349479   6441376   6048488   6294119   6174169   5797616   6194313   5876473   5999362   5936685   5783190   5476264   6098892   6312255   5964118   6167975   5854010   5491243   5899474   5839165   5724251   5409920   5437972   5491629   5255029   5438008   5199480   5297737   5368095   4843434   5370523   5318991   5616431   5322210   5347748   5569552   5150373   5110999   4377626   5085961   5238728   4644587   5249614   4928357   4982097   4606772   4952588   4340433   4468131   4631167   4570478   4798058   4680698   4414132   4747806   4546805   4665656   4237926   4063505   3819854  

ProdWater   13927906   16704423   15580521   16123805   15826986   16539401   15925807   15291309   16657552   15988491   16356594   16933827   15981982   14175938   16793604   17641943   17728000   19420135   19239467   18195455   19580496   19688663   19508747   18819862   19642577   19674140   19470944   20536231   17920589   18614679   18797946   16517458   18593630   17904206   18344801   17138467   17067871   17694845   17632466   17690050   15480010   17909955   18483628   16523009   18455295   17028894   17392054   16665165   16654539   15236064   15672096   16160590   15924318   16801263   17133062   15862004   17067307   16290108   16728640   14727480   14146099   13801667  

 

ProdGas   9915447   10862539   10147145   10777579   10949017   11860130   11380638   10787123   11610825   10648943   10556982   9940273   9446253   8836032   10247213   10842480   10259393   10825100   10413369   9890221   10522229   10802338   10183308   9995072   9927867   9844780   9359109   9692764   9244899   9446636   9567922   8444419   9901164   9425899   9639294   9357916   9282863   9880022   9438023   9431036   8369585   9657005   10008824   8700375   10303049   9748961   9904958   9235470   9602382   9553229   9124096   9401683   8723772   9791014   9965463   9057859   9734050   9161834   8991317   7126084   8568636   8276234  

ProdWells   512   511   514   523   517   520   524   521   527   526   540   540   538   500   541   545   547   538   534   552   551   549   543   548   549   542   541   545   539   544   543   551   551   547   550   550   552   549   552   544   542   550   550   541   528   532   542   529   529   524   496   523   529   533   528   537   515   530   539   539   535   435  

NGLeg                                                                                                                              

ProdOil+NGLeg   6427012   6726261   6349479   6441376   6048488   6294119   6174169   5797616   6194313   5876473   5999362   5936685   5783190   5476264   6098892   6312255   5964118   6167975   5854010   5491243   5899474   5839165   5724251   5409920   5437972   5491629   5255029   5438008   5199480   5297737   5368095   4843434   5370523   5318991   5616431   5322210   5347748   5569552   5150373   5110999   4377626   5085961   5238728   4644587   5249614   4928357   4982097   4606772   4952588   4340433   4468131   4631167   4570478   4798058   4680698   4414132   4747806   4546805   4665656   4237926   4063505   3819854  

Appendix  B  –     1 5  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate   September-­‐08   October-­‐08   November-­‐08   December-­‐08   January-­‐09   February-­‐09   March-­‐09   April-­‐09   May-­‐09   June-­‐09   July-­‐09   August-­‐09   September-­‐09   October-­‐09   November-­‐09   December-­‐09   January-­‐10   February-­‐10   March-­‐10   April-­‐10   May-­‐10   June-­‐10   July-­‐10   August-­‐10   September-­‐10   October-­‐10   November-­‐10   December-­‐10   January-­‐11   February-­‐11   March-­‐11   April-­‐11   May-­‐11   June-­‐11   July-­‐11  

DaysProd                                                                        

ProdOil   3993010   4730744   4562591   4538826   4462354   4205425   4615388   4386430   4446600   4157673   4235892   4368714   4238697   4279371   4089259   4248508   4183084   3751850   4058461   3893899   3789753   3848337   3953195   3983217   3901827   4005915   3594184   3754493   3065131   3387848   3913918   3686777   3916771   3683934   3723446  

ProdWater   14305874   16659160   16339673   17050400   15682460   15006968   16660457   15096493   15704908   14322904   13965899   15793887   15246927   15736437   15652246   17077648   17154671   14736040   15862585   16075407   15968130   15984441   15969813   15695508   15262540   16302309   14872087   15537972   12989974   14044867   16538519   15697342   16321393   14674912   15041044  

ProdGas   8420506   9885984   9356458   9244695   8392602   8275199   9205719   8232882   8054877   7510393   8000304   8647454   8498589   8709419   8148008   9009631   8611186   7567273   8252408   8482583   8075935   7678031   7855925   7801573   7877579   8576015   8095834   8238642   6790423   7259918   8370844   7982434   8234651   6972167   6424266  

ProdWells  

ProdWater  

ProdGas  

ProdWells  

528   530   536   538   539   537   541   544   548   546   534   541   541   533   523   521   521   517   512   515   523   515   511   517   525   517   521   513   510   504   514   507   519   510   512  

NGLeg                                                                        

ProdOil+NGLeg   3993010   4730744   4562591   4538826   4462354   4205425   4615388   4386430   4446600   4157673   4235892   4368714   4238697   4279371   4089259   4248508   4183084   3751850   4058461   3893899   3789753   3848337   3953195   3983217   3901827   4005915   3594184   3754493   3065131   3387848   3913918   3686777   3916771   3683934   3723446  

1   1   1   10   24   26   25   25   23   21   20   21   20   21   19   19   20   19   2   14   16   18  

NGLeg                                              

ProdOil+NGLeg                                              

Table  B.5:     Milne  Point    

RptDate  

DaysProd   May-­‐85   Jun-­‐85   Jul-­‐85   Nov-­‐85   Dec-­‐85   Jan-­‐86   Feb-­‐86   Mar-­‐86   Apr-­‐86   May-­‐86   Jun-­‐86   Jul-­‐86   Aug-­‐86   Sep-­‐86   Oct-­‐86   Nov-­‐86   Dec-­‐86   Jan-­‐87   Mar-­‐89   Apr-­‐89   May-­‐89   Jun-­‐89  

October  2013  

ProdOil   15   30   5   210   520   623   585   712   665   515   595   603   594   552   587   564   551   77   12   255   421   446  

0   0   0   205489   498430   529804   478758   548544   479595   396754   442471   320860   301911   285195   327853   297034   299887   39997   0   241477   306748   289644  

8000   33182   4277   12730   238417   506233   602871   722153   478370   396671   549177   532182   517553   495533   485925   468011   483431   76803   148056   471347   879199   722015  

 

0   0   0   78246   174728   181227   149251   206099   171181   153661   158048   107878   103601   99619   105028   103261   104997   11130   0   69250   79358   93407  

Appendix  B  –     1 6  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Jul-­‐89   Aug-­‐89   Sep-­‐89   Oct-­‐89   Nov-­‐89   Dec-­‐89   Jan-­‐90   Feb-­‐90   Mar-­‐90   Apr-­‐90   May-­‐90   Jun-­‐90   Jul-­‐90   Aug-­‐90   Sep-­‐90   Oct-­‐90   Nov-­‐90   Dec-­‐90   Jan-­‐91   Feb-­‐91   Mar-­‐91   Apr-­‐91   May-­‐91   Jun-­‐91   Jul-­‐91   Aug-­‐91   Sep-­‐91   Oct-­‐91   Nov-­‐91   Dec-­‐91   Jan-­‐92   Feb-­‐92   Mar-­‐92   Apr-­‐92   May-­‐92   Jun-­‐92   Jul-­‐92   Aug-­‐92   Sep-­‐92   Oct-­‐92   Nov-­‐92   Dec-­‐92   Jan-­‐93   Feb-­‐93   Mar-­‐93   Apr-­‐93   May-­‐93   Jun-­‐93   Jul-­‐93   Aug-­‐93   Sep-­‐93   Oct-­‐93   Nov-­‐93   Dec-­‐93   Jan-­‐94   Feb-­‐94   Mar-­‐94   Apr-­‐94   May-­‐94   Jun-­‐94   Jul-­‐94   Aug-­‐94  

October  2013  

ProdOil   419   532   668   740   792   810   864   781   856   834   865   834   833   864   863   902   845   897   915   914   1063   1248   1298   1249   1295   1330   1298   1443   1322   1203   1231   1156   1267   1253   1281   1234   1309   1250   1215   1221   1208   1288   1262   1131   1252   1201   1193   1216   1247   1221   1178   1251   1323   1395   1390   1152   1201   1172   1292   1269   1353   1393  

260336   426491   517014   548596   533599   591425   614876   551309   604416   563667   593367   520961   553007   515994   522205   521414   501625   565297   592388   557898   624903   647942   659628   621681   642059   669455   632414   659371   581128   568983   602641   554932   608124   599875   614750   583968   607594   568075   553831   555601   531903   565185   548763   494610   543365   529852   535707   561037   603191   590629   553880   583143   616804   602728   580416   450271   472585   455766   565903   574424   589715   576674  

ProdWater   728974   675743   699965   681281   996916   1062141   1159956   982630   1075860   973420   984341   930339   862803   1016794   1101875   1049222   1003703   345838   1033416   867602   997641   893576   872346   893872   869575   669165   919812   1061904   1192159   1081512   1076071   951959   1040951   1033296   999010   973656   962507   1028843   1076307   1065542   1034376   1058624   1132345   1013423   1140763   1053423   1063120   870927   882768   947609   697383   759612   701873   721820   806147   808800   898201   702642   633062   537346   632583   543606  

 

ProdGas   62108   102511   121536   126249   170676   153081   211650   152665   249753   224356   234999   218829   236022   252798   222608   219199   239102   256511   267456   270461   294605   308679   313563   289839   322907   342128   369341   362390   307600   310401   320487   337186   317239   338402   348501   317903   304023   255426   259399   260656   243975   247046   244663   249517   277844   276430   276480   308861   310931   315973   302720   298982   323701   298525   299592   256192   313822   323036   389740   368500   382749   292981  

ProdWells   16   24   25   26   28   29   29   29   29   30   31   31   31   30   31   31   34   31   34   37   40   45   46   49   51   50   48   51   49   42   44   45   44   45   44   42   43   43   43   42   44   43   43   41   43   44   41   42   43   43   42   46   46   46   47   47   40   44   43   43   46   47  

NGLeg                                                                                                                              

ProdOil+NGLeg                                                                                                                              

Appendix  B  –     1 7  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Sep-­‐94   Oct-­‐94   Nov-­‐94   Dec-­‐94   Jan-­‐95   Feb-­‐95   Mar-­‐95   Apr-­‐95   May-­‐95   Jun-­‐95   Jul-­‐95   Aug-­‐95   Sep-­‐95   Oct-­‐95   Nov-­‐95   Dec-­‐95   Jan-­‐96   Feb-­‐96   Mar-­‐96   Apr-­‐96   May-­‐96   Jun-­‐96   Jul-­‐96   Aug-­‐96   Sep-­‐96   Oct-­‐96   Nov-­‐96   Dec-­‐96   Jan-­‐97   Feb-­‐97   Mar-­‐97   Apr-­‐97   May-­‐97   Jun-­‐97   Jul-­‐97   Aug-­‐97   Sep-­‐97   Oct-­‐97   Nov-­‐97   Dec-­‐97   Jan-­‐98   Feb-­‐98   Mar-­‐98   Apr-­‐98   May-­‐98   Jun-­‐98   Jul-­‐98   Aug-­‐98   Sep-­‐98   Oct-­‐98   Nov-­‐98   Dec-­‐98   Jan-­‐99   Feb-­‐99   Mar-­‐99   Apr-­‐99   May-­‐99   Jun-­‐99   Jul-­‐99   Aug-­‐99   Sep-­‐99   Oct-­‐99  

October  2013  

ProdOil   1423   1485   1430   1542   1531   1410   1626   1637   1709   1601   1566   1759   1500   1703   1719   1468   1489   1327   642   103   1397   2079   2330   2452   2494   2684   2650   2821   2812   2695   3062   3011   3071   2974   3060   2854   2929   3052   3018   3227   3245   3001   3486   3305   3460   3319   3567   3462   3245   3284   3430   3245   3385   3105   3732   3369   3597   3196   3499   3511   3231   3425  

582593   574468   590557   663968   666789   654966   783206   793755   792839   728641   705417   751457   669342   737886   708282   698487   853198   803760   397402   30738   1014853   1428710   1501381   1683037   1606180   1676440   1490875   1613811   1615720   1507126   1637082   1574428   1622150   1539023   1561639   1472047   1581636   1626812   1560013   1655631   1714912   1528262   1764408   1678496   1802859   1711858   1825669   1783257   1602977   1705339   1678051   1622827   1689718   1455877   1752390   1620559   1752150   1512434   1708524   1730877   1530232   1674582  

ProdWater   513180   642613   542061   691329   881229   806224   895149   794998   757660   745073   548831   1003056   361407   1003850   915226   935485   843547   759281   383617   53943   864902   1035138   1223896   1162813   1476713   1445621   1660146   1594590   1676677   1576445   1663266   1875097   1874475   1788595   2171944   2226746   2310792   2426553   2363445   2683822   2623310   2495327   2840912   2736863   2692746   2638420   2600231   2515360   2228236   2506549   2476503   2035193   2120437   2423949   3086046   3010829   3079645   2742538   3098518   3177002   2941893   3140200  

 

ProdGas   346994   360831   330875   374268   408846   369565   417418   470054   454669   389142   423199   363889   367500   452204   500444   491282   488475   438462   260590   23707   361089   623123   779324   825824   745199   817968   766663   753251   820720   777286   849149   905770   873919   773488   857643   883581   936413   950927   921664   993040   948114   753390   866681   814354   871817   753174   871489   886942   787912   828872   953091   801030   865638   708944   866001   743928   860302   647372   788008   851928   874300   835903  

ProdWells   50   52   52   53   53   52   55   57   58   57   57   59   53   59   60   53   50   49   48   30   75   79   82   86   91   92   93   96   98   101   103   104   107   109   109   111   106   104   107   110   111   120   120   122   120   123   125   125   126   125   125   118   119   122   124   123   120   119   120   119   117   115  

NGLeg                                                                                                                              

ProdOil+NGLeg                                                                                                                              

Appendix  B  –     1 8  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Nov-­‐99   Dec-­‐99   Jan-­‐00   Feb-­‐00   Mar-­‐00   Apr-­‐00   May-­‐00   Jun-­‐00   Jul-­‐00   Aug-­‐00   Sep-­‐00   Oct-­‐00   Nov-­‐00   Dec-­‐00   Jan-­‐01   Feb-­‐01   Mar-­‐01   Apr-­‐01   May-­‐01   Jun-­‐01   Jul-­‐01   Aug-­‐01   Sep-­‐01   Oct-­‐01   Nov-­‐01   Dec-­‐01   Jan-­‐02   Feb-­‐02   Mar-­‐02   Apr-­‐02   May-­‐02   Jun-­‐02   Jul-­‐02   Aug-­‐02   Sep-­‐02   Oct-­‐02   Nov-­‐02   Dec-­‐02   Jan-­‐03   Feb-­‐03   Mar-­‐03   Apr-­‐03   May-­‐03   Jun-­‐03   Jul-­‐03   Aug-­‐03   Sep-­‐03   Oct-­‐03   Nov-­‐03   Dec-­‐03   Jan-­‐04   Feb-­‐04   Mar-­‐04   Apr-­‐04   May-­‐04   Jun-­‐04   Jul-­‐04   Aug-­‐04   Sep-­‐04   Oct-­‐04   Nov-­‐04   Dec-­‐04  

ProdOil   3322   3416   3324   3185   3470   3469   3534   3395   3582   3507   3225   3396   3186   3400   3427   3235   3712   3702   3557   3738   3901   3832   3517   3548   3683   3795   3833   3321   3680   3563   3740   3820   3736   3602   3504   3736   3488   3801   3441   3418   3840   3670   3887   3697   2994   3667   3873   4059   3882   3820  

                       

October  2013  

1613691   1643043   1592076   1538627   1659134   1630563   1684611   1574274   1649472   1626932   1497486   1558044   1504923   1553010   1576966   1486193   1692621   1611972   1607225   1617911   1659017   1638406   1552518   1603198   1651596   1641338   1636325   1428284   1523547   1534304   1572535   1524917   1484091   1473192   1592963   1722467   1535958   1634187   1516571   1431181   1638248   1572992   1639108   1536879   1230841   1619286   1636038   1725553   1595870   1564467   1535237   1473768   1588111   1489944   1564505   1590852   1532919   1572078   1576402   1629929   1572839   1624730  

ProdWater   2925439   2980569   2881016   2730280   3065274   2943223   2968229   2765731   2876685   2915543   2556336   3062926   2608208   2887300   2865902   2607517   3058130   2665921   2474912   2789681   3083224   3106441   2888839   2753085   2761886   2651118   2696165   2267430   2481711   2427249   2775295   3089513   3024262   2647410   2998985   2930421   3079703   3197835   2481617   2752177   2755607   2705429   2901020   2700835   2333991   2953800   2895473   3031242   2814998   2562478   2544997   2778102   2995671   2923552   3430768   3443389   3313542   3102531   2945166   3136802   3097389   3236676  

 

ProdGas   771255   774228   815162   739152   805940   776962   818733   727051   876575   912103   756189   867200   774075   818061   879714   743503   935162   869646   873480   926720   943018   969118   914336   950357   1021341   999065   989956   849789   839155   849829   886138   858580   796317   790923   739858   892803   889998   966923   856473   890724   1044611   1072598   1060962   1057566   718094   980031   950969   1022636   988084   911033   914496   961916   1057586   937111   985982   931349   886464   933231   999891   1053542   982031   1046567  

ProdWells   115   115   113   116   119   119   118   119   120   119   118   121   123   119   118   126   126   131   132   133   134   133   130   131   130   133   134   130   127   134   129   133   128   125   129   129   128   125   131   128   128   131   131   131   125   132   137   138   135   137   135   136   132   136   136   138   135   136   136   142   136   140  

NGLeg                                                                                                                              

ProdOil+NGLeg                                                                                                                              

Appendix  B  –     1 9  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate   Jan-­‐05   Feb-­‐05   Mar-­‐05   Apr-­‐05   May-­‐05   Jun-­‐05   Jul-­‐05   Aug-­‐05   Sep-­‐05   Oct-­‐05   Nov-­‐05   Dec-­‐05   Jan-­‐06   Feb-­‐06   Mar-­‐06   Apr-­‐06   May-­‐06   Jun-­‐06   Jul-­‐06   Aug-­‐06   Sep-­‐06   Oct-­‐06   Nov-­‐06   Dec-­‐06   Jan-­‐07   Feb-­‐07   Mar-­‐07   Apr-­‐07   May-­‐07   Jun-­‐07   Jul-­‐07   Aug-­‐07   Sep-­‐07   Oct-­‐07   Nov-­‐07   Dec-­‐07   Jan-­‐08   Feb-­‐08   Mar-­‐08   Apr-­‐08   May-­‐08   Jun-­‐08   Jul-­‐08   Aug-­‐08   Sep-­‐08   Oct-­‐08   Nov-­‐08   Dec-­‐08   Jan-­‐09   Feb-­‐09   Mar-­‐09   Apr-­‐09   May-­‐09   Jun-­‐09   Jul-­‐09   Aug-­‐09   Sep-­‐09   Oct-­‐09   Nov-­‐09   Dec-­‐09   Jan-­‐10   Feb-­‐10  

DaysProd                                                                                                                              

October  2013  

ProdOil   1532030   1223435   1464269   1386374   1516747   1332964   1031290   1203228   1369192   1276674   1283853   1383868   1306466   1028447   1289936   1248431   1242924   1163604   763503   1196667   1163428   1024509   848789   1007179   968165   831632   851742   960355   1174365   1140970   1182533   807315   1025132   1140702   1098650   1067414   1083595   947049   1053645   1051047   1104590   847394   910551   969132   949123   988039   953825   937939   936367   853735   923457   898439   945502   886043   750945   844705   862681   907565   881909   863905   823962   742674  

ProdWater   3289202   2697686   3000514   2840797   3167656   3061836   2205207   2357135   3001381   3153693   3095237   3342301   3552149   3182747   3708906   3495036   3887600   3521343   2764330   3609032   3548313   3614444   3369121   3549919   3673628   3073925   3628612   3369434   3420416   4090225   4139219   2903797   3441573   3947573   4017340   4238710   4305714   3532781   4019393   3801866   3945411   2772528   3669777   4004192   4084599   4274593   3936717   3952019   3855544   3484902   3998538   3840591   3806654   3399486   2942498   3750152   3575546   3966279   3745668   3800814   3834107   3246650  

 

ProdGas   987669   808750   998473   979968   1027496   943167   708229   775573   1013812   974101   1004957   1081996   1059675   789883   916863   836888   847092   781688   572746   831801   770637   657152   537501   614946   587074   497488   494047   438920   580773   627611   743315   484595   541274   673841   715142   721749   738314   576857   649662   675703   693865   488143   523905   622972   600351   634311   602425   656628   651259   538854   642555   653905   723769   656929   452713   521376   578609   617976   573219   574903   496757   446876  

ProdWells   134   133   134   137   142   136   134   135   132   133   138   142   139   134   137   132   134   127   128   126   130   116   112   113   113   110   99   104   128   128   134   135   133   142   139   144   143   143   141   139   141   139   132   135   135   143   135   131   133   134   135   129   132   129   131   129   129   131   128   122   126   125  

NGLeg                                                                                                                              

ProdOil+NGLeg                                                                                                                              

Appendix  B  –     2 0  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate   Mar-­‐10   Apr-­‐10   May-­‐10   Jun-­‐10   Jul-­‐10   Aug-­‐10   Sep-­‐10   Oct-­‐10   Nov-­‐10   Dec-­‐10   Jan-­‐11   Feb-­‐11   Mar-­‐11   Apr-­‐11   May-­‐11   Jun-­‐11   Jul-­‐11  

DaysProd                                    

ProdOil   891111   891033   759654   679756   816232   864671   822756   792428   807772   833640   557685   711221   780234   757475   752345   688677   637772  

ProdWater   3746854   3765213   3798173   2997297   3678365   3991739   3776511   3711714   3873011   4082839   3803658   3830812   4092895   3910888   4404632   4075139   3404724  

ProdGas   492984   511034   449464   380461   452313   510278   508620   488954   548317   569900   439059   498619   557606   517776   485636   482117   356334  

ProdWells  

ProdWater  

ProdGas  

ProdWells  

131   131   128   130   128   131   130   124   122   121   120   113   114   118   116   112   111  

NGLeg                                    

ProdOil+NGLeg                                    

1   2   2   3   4   5   5   6   6   7   6   6   6   6   6   8   9   9   10   12   12   12   13   13   11   12   11   11   12   11   13   13   14   13   15   14   14   14   15  

NGLeg                                                                                

ProdOil+NGLeg                                                                                

Table  B.6:   Northstar     RptDate  

DaysProd   Oct-­‐01   Nov-­‐01   Dec-­‐01   Jan-­‐02   Feb-­‐02   Mar-­‐02   Apr-­‐02   May-­‐02   Jun-­‐02   Jul-­‐02   Aug-­‐02   Sep-­‐02   Oct-­‐02   Nov-­‐02   Dec-­‐02   Jan-­‐03   Feb-­‐03   Mar-­‐03   Apr-­‐03   May-­‐03   Jun-­‐03   Jul-­‐03   Aug-­‐03   Sep-­‐03   Oct-­‐03   Nov-­‐03   Dec-­‐03   Jan-­‐04   Feb-­‐04   Mar-­‐04   Apr-­‐04   May-­‐04   Jun-­‐04   Jul-­‐04   Aug-­‐04   Sep-­‐04   Oct-­‐04   Nov-­‐04   Dec-­‐04  

ProdOil   1   54   56   78   86   134   92   132   173   176   185   158   174   168   184   183   243   274   210   330   351   353   322   300   341   289   265  

                       

October  2013  

363   353070   912119   1106393   1011221   1554091   1092774   1083388   1827325   1772269   1846220   1356555   1858524   1678500   1715393   1514557   1992106   1955963   1355557   2067781   2141501   1907547   1904771   2064610   2325081   1908148   1830400   2439547   1140067   2252145   1901916   2336229   2188374   2165121   1538797   2289965   2306964   2213766   2305586  

0   1260   5826   4025   2192   2214   384   1231   3719   9527   17402   13963   34269   28861   34674   25583   56022   84264   49375   72340   67223   61206   66209   89999   111597   113186   97225   174855   86573   173380   162910   190675   239292   264002   200058   307306   354728   313590   349690  

 

746   762654   1922666   2371951   1808454   3005458   2348619   2496116   4470141   4919165   5563595   3661002   5589003   5417074   5965072   5356036   6167624   6971443   4659382   6605755   7109864   6473155   5811839   4394750   6451658   5490566   5369485   7259210   3445664   7421939   6659911   9943734   9447001   10317879   6349335   10332264   10253492   10962097   11990356  

Appendix  B  –     2 1  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate   Jan-­‐05   Feb-­‐05   Mar-­‐05   Apr-­‐05   May-­‐05   Jun-­‐05   Jul-­‐05   Aug-­‐05   Sep-­‐05   Oct-­‐05   Nov-­‐05   Dec-­‐05   Jan-­‐06   Feb-­‐06   Mar-­‐06   Apr-­‐06   May-­‐06   Jun-­‐06   Jul-­‐06   Aug-­‐06   Sep-­‐06   Oct-­‐06   Nov-­‐06   Dec-­‐06   Jan-­‐07   Feb-­‐07   Mar-­‐07   Apr-­‐07   May-­‐07   Jun-­‐07   Jul-­‐07   Aug-­‐07   Sep-­‐07   Oct-­‐07   Nov-­‐07   Dec-­‐07   Jan-­‐08   Feb-­‐08   Mar-­‐08   Apr-­‐08   May-­‐08   Jun-­‐08   Jul-­‐08   Aug-­‐08   Sep-­‐08   Oct-­‐08   Nov-­‐08   Dec-­‐08   Jan-­‐09   Feb-­‐09   Mar-­‐09   Apr-­‐09   May-­‐09   Jun-­‐09   Jul-­‐09   Aug-­‐09   Sep-­‐09   Oct-­‐09   Nov-­‐09   Dec-­‐09   Jan-­‐10   Feb-­‐10  

DaysProd                                                                                                                              

October  2013  

ProdOil   2109271   1776800   2154353   1919552   2105717   1806669   1887425   1784859   1465798   1903993   1801744   1705302   1530173   1447093   1648749   1702146   1657701   1685150   1592567   1734864   1596114   1567650   1309825   1405060   1463628   756686   1027759   1370536   1350293   1213452   1191333   1159748   1034464   1074591   1101552   1133231   1038773   969355   984132   862573   900341   1069595   1061809   968720   962903   891022   896801   834400   734951   657671   745229   718863   717921   704609   673682   702718   284348   667345   675202   697659   691552   621382  

ProdWater   354312   335507   380660   346068   413007   375435   380222   372258   295092   397141   347268   364049   363681   327237   369565   421578   431233   519368   468606   500356   467763   453767   385569   394729   409611   220438   286638   401683   449762   406461   450420   462743   424963   424023   436338   462628   452231   418239   422155   380766   355880   400196   437573   428577   457196   442627   467237   461124   454450   422715   463656   456302   459385   451686   452388   520121   210337   509155   483358   501254   529857   504827  

 

ProdGas   11672464   10627633   14825845   10978257   11590302   10744494   11671906   11581644   9481543   12726195   13434655   12796467   10926024   11464556   14316934   13335391   10675022   9759987   11256486   12362526   11993090   12313859   11261758   12526887   13663451   7628999   8848702   13942270   14139768   13304126   13185047   13144272   11817630   12847021   13769631   14853989   13713042   13437750   14698702   12461714   11084093   15290660   15806393   15367466   15819424   14755436   16976455   16546930   13694104   11715823   14144712   14027882   14578050   14374139   15038466   15390938   5861098   15178614   16264621   17350017   17659592   15955105  

ProdWells   15   15   15   16   16   16   16   17   15   16   16   16   15   15   16   17   18   19   18   19   19   18   19   19   19   19   18   19   19   18   18   17   18   18   18   17   17   18   17   18   19   19   20   20   19   18   18   19   15   15   15   14   14   18   18   16   16   18   18   18   19   18  

NGLeg                                                                                                                              

ProdOil+NGLeg                                                                                                                              

Appendix  B  –     2 2  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate   Mar-­‐10   Apr-­‐10   May-­‐10   Jun-­‐10   Jul-­‐10   Aug-­‐10   Sep-­‐10   Oct-­‐10   Nov-­‐10   Dec-­‐10   Jan-­‐11   Feb-­‐11   Mar-­‐11   Apr-­‐11   May-­‐11   Jun-­‐11   Jul-­‐11  

DaysProd                                    

ProdOil   629371   466784   514953   522950   406329   190328   514405   527081   463183   584774   426549   507843   546946   465837   480403   408305   396122  

ProdWater   446367   402751   459181   514382   433247   178735   543546   540749   500430   528504   401265   472271   511387   477890   506594   469244   476920  

ProdGas   17423516   12910452   13556790   13828377   11463586   5423048   15113283   16306718   13069382   17742968   13509255   16664779   18477036   16625760   17365156   15035450   15591893  

ProdWells  

ProdWater  

ProdGas  

ProdWells  

18   18   17   16   15   18   17   17   17   17   17   17   16   17   17   16   16  

NGLeg                                    

ProdOil+NGLeg                                    

1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   2   3   1   1   2   1   1   2   2   1   1   2   1   2   2   3   2   2   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   2   3   3   2   2   2  

NGLeg                                                                                  

ProdOil+NGLeg   6096   15705   30536   111620   113420   120869   108964   124230   112825   123762   79936   76512   129706   47646   83753   100564   84705   84776   76640   85933   82485   86743   82439   191620   87912   103058   103255   102397   69554   66115   61042   61634   73224   59147   57135   66309   123767   118380   85436   86852  

Table  B.7:   Prudhoe  Bay    

RptDate  

DaysProd   Apr-­‐69   Jun-­‐69   Oct-­‐69   Nov-­‐69   Dec-­‐69   Jan-­‐70   Feb-­‐70   Mar-­‐70   Apr-­‐70   May-­‐70   Jun-­‐70   Jul-­‐70   Aug-­‐70   Sep-­‐70   Oct-­‐70   Nov-­‐70   Dec-­‐70   Jan-­‐71   Feb-­‐71   Mar-­‐71   Apr-­‐71   May-­‐71   Jun-­‐71   Jul-­‐71   Aug-­‐71   Sep-­‐71   Oct-­‐71   Nov-­‐71   Dec-­‐71   Jan-­‐72   Feb-­‐72   Mar-­‐72   Apr-­‐72   May-­‐72   Jun-­‐72   Jul-­‐72   Aug-­‐72   Sep-­‐72   Oct-­‐72   Nov-­‐72  

October  2013  

ProdOil   6   7   19   30   29   31   28   31   32   47   30   31   51   30   31   41   32   31   28   31   30   39   33   67   38   38   31   30   31   31   29   31   30   31   32   37   58   52   50   40  

6096   15705   30536   111620   113420   120869   108964   124230   112825   123762   79936   76512   129706   47646   83753   100564   84705   84776   76640   85933   82485   86743   82439   191620   87912   103058   103255   102397   69554   66115   61042   61634   73224   59147   57135   66309   123767   118380   85436   86852  

6   0   72   0   0   16   215   238   240   204   145   149   132   187   155   153   172   251   0   0   0   20   68   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

 

4950   18061   25732   91026   103187   111998   99002   115671   110576   127124   71338   66989   99420   42768   60537   69321   61942   62841   56932   61479   58578   107813   70847   136037   62170   75327   74653   74238   47992   45685   41875   42651   51476   43832   42030   48427   87748   83575   58094   65024  

Appendix  B  –     2 3  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Dec-­‐72   Jan-­‐73   Feb-­‐73   Mar-­‐73   Apr-­‐73   May-­‐73   Jun-­‐73   Jul-­‐73   Aug-­‐73   Sep-­‐73   Oct-­‐73   Nov-­‐73   Dec-­‐73   Jan-­‐74   Feb-­‐74   Mar-­‐74   Apr-­‐74   May-­‐74   Jun-­‐74   Jul-­‐74   Aug-­‐74   Sep-­‐74   Oct-­‐74   Nov-­‐74   Dec-­‐74   Jan-­‐75   Feb-­‐75   Mar-­‐75   Apr-­‐75   May-­‐75   Jun-­‐75   Jul-­‐75   Aug-­‐75   Sep-­‐75   Oct-­‐75   Nov-­‐75   Dec-­‐75   Jan-­‐76   Feb-­‐76   Mar-­‐76   Apr-­‐76   May-­‐76   Jun-­‐76   Jul-­‐76   Aug-­‐76   Sep-­‐76   Oct-­‐76   Nov-­‐76   Dec-­‐76   Jan-­‐77   Feb-­‐77   Mar-­‐77   Apr-­‐77   May-­‐77   Jun-­‐77   Jul-­‐77   Aug-­‐77   Sep-­‐77   Oct-­‐77   Nov-­‐77   Dec-­‐77   Jan-­‐78  

October  2013  

ProdOil   31   31   28   31   30   31   30   31   31   33   31   30   31   34   28   39   35   37   41   40   64   65   67   59   61   62   51   31   30   56   78   57   70   63   61   60   62   87   84   83   87   92   90   62   93   97   98   93   84   115   114   98   83   155   633   1041   2081   2535   2689   2588   3092   3271  

63106   67616   61256   68021   65440   67910   75464   65728   65072   88783   79395   79510   159503   166362   172090   161665   161704   168937   147795   148462   194767   199182   239665   205372   203875   223199   203434   217895   213941   212946   164295   165725   224476   210192   302997   354699   375760   385366   333450   386506   388682   374268   337444   337615   405504   421085   422796   395821   415912   396786   357598   402653   349299   560181   4157904   6977233   15182345   21438155   21792048   21410918   22232760   22681912  

ProdWater  

ProdGas   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   57   23   62   73   31   31   23   0   0   43   48   48   47   53   49   56   31   31   58   57   119   84   82   84   258   312   176   150   139   95   38   0   8   0   50   45   310   652   1123   107   0   377  

 

47519   51388   46616   50199   48426   49410   55843   49888   47430   67591   56356   58600   117713   126134   129756   128618   130809   142208   130076   126479   217058   198206   239578   226153   227171   256391   225165   160153   157247   225555   194046   195455   242198   243321   327117   379489   440210   426846   393663   428319   407734   383268   350510   365777   394588   433017   466305   419527   607359   517176   850189   776411   829474   2286260   5191532   6593715   12017570   16319617   16565342   16345329   16642909   16956040  

ProdWells   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   2   1   1   1   2   1   2   2   2   2   2   3   3   3   2   2   2   2   1   1   2   3   2   3   3   2   2   2   3   3   4   3   3   3   2   3   5   6   6   3   4   8   10   8   27   66   83   95   91   97   100   105   113  

NGLeg                                                                                                                              

ProdOil+NGLeg   63106   67616   61256   68021   65440   67910   75464   65728   65072   88783   79395   79510   159503   166362   172090   161665   161704   168937   147795   148462   194767   199182   239665   205372   203875   223199   203434   217895   213941   212946   164295   165725   224476   210192   302997   354699   375760   385366   333450   386506   388682   374268   337444   337615   405504   421085   422796   395821   415912   396786   357598   402653   349299   560181   4157904   6977233   15182345   21438155   21792048   21410918   22232760   22681912  

Appendix  B  –     2 4  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Feb-­‐78   Mar-­‐78   Apr-­‐78   May-­‐78   Jun-­‐78   Jul-­‐78   Aug-­‐78   Sep-­‐78   Oct-­‐78   Nov-­‐78   Dec-­‐78   Jan-­‐79   Feb-­‐79   Mar-­‐79   Apr-­‐79   May-­‐79   Jun-­‐79   Jul-­‐79   Aug-­‐79   Sep-­‐79   Oct-­‐79   Nov-­‐79   Dec-­‐79   Jan-­‐80   Feb-­‐80   Mar-­‐80   Apr-­‐80   May-­‐80   Jun-­‐80   Jul-­‐80   Aug-­‐80   Sep-­‐80   Oct-­‐80   Nov-­‐80   Dec-­‐80   Jan-­‐81   Feb-­‐81   Mar-­‐81   Apr-­‐81   May-­‐81   Jun-­‐81   Jul-­‐81   Aug-­‐81   Sep-­‐81   Oct-­‐81   Nov-­‐81   Dec-­‐81   Jan-­‐82   Feb-­‐82   Mar-­‐82   Apr-­‐82   May-­‐82   Jun-­‐82   Jul-­‐82   Aug-­‐82   Sep-­‐82   Oct-­‐82   Nov-­‐82   Dec-­‐82   Jan-­‐83   Feb-­‐83   Mar-­‐83  

October  2013  

3068   3794   3934   4171   3988   4191   4367   4227   4473   4297   4558   4627   4088   4893   4932   5145   4824   5432   5305   5141   5459   5804   5910   5992   5679   6315   6268   6647   6303   6590   6709   6553   6697   6487   6935   7044   6384   7093   6526   6836   7111   7376   7107   7092   7415   6345   6906   7487   6832   7968   7337   7610   7353   8120   8493   8408   8919   8579   9795   9951   9056   10282  

ProdOil   20050392   31275382   34280116   35205728   34915139   35832061   36535601   35541940   37382052   36407510   37570709   37950336   31829122   38018820   36738604   38133683   33881254   39892813   40765598   39695161   42552890   45165655   43788415   47337634   44299884   47908745   46411270   47298496   45742874   46941762   47001173   45515357   46230025   43980836   46726125   46909224   42828813   47506626   45677326   46343593   46324475   47107366   47116544   45759305   46889952   45987092   46722187   47945992   43436772   47405155   45760456   47724216   44939084   48027598   47469839   46218858   47835119   45247377   47086153   48235339   43231375   48531983  

ProdWater   242   5019   37819   65948   84992   106572   131647   150185   185785   307095   250324   471900   304645   620038   466090   809117   599878   633797   849438   622798   604448   933245   1182619   1445996   1137119   1269707   1206525   1244069   1051036   1029575   1172760   904967   1187679   1052740   1117376   1366413   1226209   1457948   1067027   1366230   1279242   1225527   1054165   1018824   1346339   1069515   1160653   1135320   1415937   1353749   1192709   1174474   1185321   1207254   1063472   931205   1157295   1439266   1916184   2079474   2193357   2652042  

 

ProdGas   15238980   23833624   26603242   26821485   25973158   26870788   27806855   27842688   29934313   29119188   30965333   32284725   28209261   33684278   32340340   33964042   32531531   36931303   38860872   34544208   40134426   44397796   44591994   47787402   45651851   49157032   47740479   50316945   48091772   52595887   50030882   50518681   53247351   48851143   53158139   54428444   47990123   54645191   51987107   56409146   53820172   50191268   51454099   57459930   60328075   53191937   55865257   59777192   54915202   59316303   58441525   62358308   59099282   64314619   66643739   66913139   69561759   66453994   69462615   69399931   59546957   71137805  

ProdWells   122   126   144   141   147   149   149   152   153   149   152   156   150   165   172   177   191   189   198   201   205   203   197   205   207   219   219   227   232   225   225   233   238   245   238   244   251   251   244   255   260   261   270   261   275   251   253   257   258   274   291   284   305   314   330   320   327   321   338   358   363   357  

NGLeg                                                           21706 37207 41227 36848 39705 41298 35639 38775 38151 37624 42975 38820 36871 37445 31820 29587 35227 41547 41162 43583 38762 50486 79069 64583 48778 27741 27075 27042 27331 28635 36894 45146 0 22370

ProdOil+NGLeg   20050392   31275382   34280116   35205728   34915139   35832061   36535601   35541940   37382052   36407510   37570709   37950336   31829122   38018820   36738604   38133683   33881254   39892813   40765598   39695161   42552890   45165655   43788415   47337634   44299884   47908745   46411270   47298496   45764580   46978969   47042400   45552205   46269730   44022134   46761764   46947999   42866964   47544250   45720301   46382413   46361346   47144811   47148364   45788892   46925179   46028639   46763349   47989575   43475534   47455641   45839525   47788799   44987862   48055339   47496914   46245900   47862450   45276012   47123047   48280485   43231375   48554353  

Appendix  B  –     2 5  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Apr-­‐83   May-­‐83   Jun-­‐83   Jul-­‐83   Aug-­‐83   Sep-­‐83   Oct-­‐83   Nov-­‐83   Dec-­‐83   Jan-­‐84   Feb-­‐84   Mar-­‐84   Apr-­‐84   May-­‐84   Jun-­‐84   Jul-­‐84   Aug-­‐84   Sep-­‐84   Oct-­‐84   Nov-­‐84   Dec-­‐84   Jan-­‐85   Feb-­‐85   Mar-­‐85   Apr-­‐85   May-­‐85   Jun-­‐85   Jul-­‐85   Aug-­‐85   Sep-­‐85   Oct-­‐85   Nov-­‐85   Dec-­‐85   Jan-­‐86   Feb-­‐86   Mar-­‐86   Apr-­‐86   May-­‐86   Jun-­‐86   Jul-­‐86   Aug-­‐86   Sep-­‐86   Oct-­‐86   Nov-­‐86   Dec-­‐86   Jan-­‐87   Feb-­‐87   Mar-­‐87   Apr-­‐87   May-­‐87   Jun-­‐87   Jul-­‐87   Aug-­‐87   Sep-­‐87   Oct-­‐87   Nov-­‐87   Dec-­‐87   Jan-­‐88   Feb-­‐88   Mar-­‐88   Apr-­‐88   May-­‐88  

October  2013  

10192   9761   9229   9443   9538   9962   10180   8863   9993   10052   9376   9611   10857   11502   10351   10926   11614   11334   12104   11864   13181   12380   12874   14137   12213   13599   13820   13729   13279   14267   15199   14353   14711   14888   13670   14962   14266   15690   14883   15249   14617   14702   17095   16603   17409   18531   16798   18566   18164   18754   18728   19344   19187   18737   19707   19701   20425   20614   18628   19657   18328   19213  

ProdOil   46605041   46006153   45346386   47435840   47296410   46688678   48382906   45921109   47242424   48349907   45078732   42874742   47797604   49362298   44679126   47308872   48383801   47703869   47898608   46820447   45988114   44052760   45333314   49542756   45486904   50197271   48529852   48128294   47216688   47725359   48795594   46037011   48611015   48756336   44593439   47517044   44762013   49374964   46615931   49027112   46931798   44675027   49955391   47048493   45874619   51847411   42287238   50496217   49712907   51033033   47809574   49607120   49788347   47320529   49843957   48848622   49648658   48217307   46181169   50429033   47475534   48585781  

ProdWater   2791605   2622726   1204595   1259389   1444481   1673346   2175089   2527517   2715288   2812201   2915415   2632273   3632407   3561463   3558593   2686804   2942853   3818398   3721966   3403452   4539196   4526381   5170988   5663351   4164695   4581467   5388729   5796868   5505737   5696363   6341375   5938422   6993961   8437042   8471265   9912945   7989967   10353824   10394000   11023475   9947672   10105553   11580539   11142306   12689344   14703876   13291430   16171789   16045254   17406575   17543627   18839953   18427886   18211084   18644925   19327781   19519061   20887203   19607275   21825547   18583869   19168880  

 

ProdGas   69193727   66784560   66449481   72369475   69913955   66603083   71009930   66078708   70660135   70630282   65702895   61879561   69445495   73522953   71314214   73288318   72857517   69442535   71634417   70138517   77160712   71118266   72966766   81744402   74638826   79091147   76460611   78891973   75935951   78652553   81132489   81180908   86701696   86169218   81562514   89114675   80593368   86451511   77281511   77406115   70264067   66922615   87805096   87644670   87751094   99929970   91355123   100165396   99629716   109067548   108341527   108519213   107367328   102909213   117592360   120776516   127778425   126843245   112825845   125956342   111849135   127468024  

ProdWells  

NGLeg   374   394   375   353   374   371   376   366   390   373   378   396   419   443   416   425   445   440   443   458   477   487   495   490   488   497   496   514   518   511   524   528   522   523   519   545   560   573   593   609   607   602   605   630   638   655   652   671   666   671   676   688   702   691   709   719   722   735   716   714   711   723  

3164 0 24485 26885 24871 31329 41083 45265 46435 57878 64550 55734 54745 1298 9106 14068 20224 8673 15388 9939 5487 1618 5267 290 16083 11780 426 4021 8970 5 784 1281 5609 55092 15653 7454 880 1287 21635 25808 21947 29464 14156 20697 15745 153851 690287 1147985 526949 1265115 1537536 1561180 1566021 1520199 1664821 1690087 1743855 1717605 1625867 1680521 1350132 1761553

ProdOil+NGLeg   46608205   46006153   45370871   47462725   47321281   46720007   48423989   45966374   47288859   48407785   45143282   42930476   47852349   49363596   44688232   47322940   48404025   47712542   47913996   46830386   45993601   44054378   45338581   49543046   45502987   50209051   48530278   48132315   47225658   47725364   48796378   46038292   48616624   48811428   44609092   47524498   44762893   49376251   46637566   49052920   46953745   44704491   49969547   47069190   45890364   52001262   42977525   51644202   50239856   52298148   49347110   51168300   51354368   48840728   51508778   50538709   51392513   49934912   47807036   52109554   48825666   50347334  

Appendix  B  –     2 6  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Jun-­‐88   Jul-­‐88   Aug-­‐88   Sep-­‐88   Oct-­‐88   Nov-­‐88   Dec-­‐88   Jan-­‐89   Feb-­‐89   Mar-­‐89   Apr-­‐89   May-­‐89   Jun-­‐89   Jul-­‐89   Aug-­‐89   Sep-­‐89   Oct-­‐89   Nov-­‐89   Dec-­‐89   Jan-­‐90   Feb-­‐90   Mar-­‐90   Apr-­‐90   May-­‐90   Jun-­‐90   Jul-­‐90   Aug-­‐90   Sep-­‐90   Oct-­‐90   Nov-­‐90   Dec-­‐90   Jan-­‐91   Feb-­‐91   Mar-­‐91   Apr-­‐91   May-­‐91   Jun-­‐91   Jul-­‐91   Aug-­‐91   Sep-­‐91   Oct-­‐91   Nov-­‐91   Dec-­‐91   Jan-­‐92   Feb-­‐92   Mar-­‐92   Apr-­‐92   May-­‐92   Jun-­‐92   Jul-­‐92   Aug-­‐92   Sep-­‐92   Oct-­‐92   Nov-­‐92   Dec-­‐92   Jan-­‐93   Feb-­‐93   Mar-­‐93   Apr-­‐93   May-­‐93   Jun-­‐93   Jul-­‐93  

October  2013  

19081   20095   20423   19983   20655   20083   20942   20898   18876   18905   19791   20515   18948   18774   20235   19608   20842   20405   21276   21698   19197   21992   21125   21566   19017   20637   21203   19550   22235   21248   22266   22362   20279   22690   22239   23037   22361   22691   21974   22556   23697   22698   23172   23670   22844   24547   23478   24186   23529   24249   23922   24557   25378   24244   25464   25548   22952   26125   24881   25278   23012   24238  

ProdOil   46526929   47837433   48663236   47358135   48242755   47011048   47979505   46545525   42616862   39804423   43492736   46812393   42504707   39694894   43865551   42192245   43862945   43631061   44654173   43888513   38356514   42371342   41090905   41567079   35513269   38853583   40640204   37080707   43560227   39116281   42770718   43054283   39144435   42747192   39140665   39713418   38477505   40226324   38784041   38920269   41592078   38416263   38498839   39688724   38066537   39955102   37454102   36793398   36276746   36468307   35671962   36123551   36873599   34873310   36859232   35941366   31660796   35312031   33021450   33332069   31087638   30537258  

ProdWater   20405951   21526548   22802330   22546831   21791272   22542084   23583845   21820932   20794379   22110041   23656881   25209370   21295746   18933333   23695390   23025246   25579117   25189770   27041019   26897088   24511580   27765090   26743478   27471129   20986715   25686369   26649511   26759588   30542948   27196259   29354619   30480125   28984647   32861585   29270940   31034373   29026797   30506197   26295855   30922752   32798434   30773627   32048145   33758255   33670990   36323056   33443638   33691419   34778269   35722435   34628984   37123999   38255978   36116627   38526281   39284506   34692588   38687577   38597498   40009508   39717384   39487752  

 

ProdGas   120610649   121717735   123776544   125217687   133417280   134483249   135496159   133219375   118501655   115377846   124486419   132888296   123004556   118799952   123885192   121954852   132376594   133781318   139322285   139628999   116707766   136242005   131868969   135776355   124851623   126610885   128311080   116052922   142733253   136443071   153827024   164292186   153134974   169062033   152379513   151681145   153641334   159699859   155565851   149161840   165449542   156729334   162399810   173152056   171645611   180007984   176417434   171662653   164577222   167416985   165613013   175702536   184665873   179454682   195307671   193100364   173499881   195460624   180515045   183111261   165365396   163783676  

ProdWells   730   742   730   731   750   743   764   762   764   775   777   746   742   747   746   758   777   758   772   778   768   800   803   799   817   826   855   829   839   861   849   830   827   846   857   859   868   855   869   887   880   886   888   882   881   889   888   890   894   887   907   905   914   916   917   913   919   926   921   924   920   917  

NGLeg   1688366 1642957 1701948 1753449 1798817 1765532 1794686 1751039 1548261 1479793 1580589 1813983 1679134 1526506 1640438 1471158 1734818 878017 917416 960647 1473305 1626626 1262440 1685101 1346984 1428037 1535190 1107376 1771970 1485200 1615534 1751713 1720054 1999700 1902815 1950805 1886306 1990636 1777511 1577790 2156285 1959819 1970164 2136284 2042337 2142106 2060527 2147450 2076051 2075830 2089426 2114843 2212659 2096991 2171846 2245080 2078074 2287585 2230354 2229629 2077713 1488654

ProdOil+NGLeg   48215295   49480390   50365184   49111584   50041572   48776580   49774191   48296564   44165123   41284216   45073325   48626376   44183841   41221400   45505989   43663403   45597763   44509078   45571589   44849160   39829819   43997968   42353345   43252180   36860253   40281620   42175394   38188083   45332197   40601481   44386252   44805996   40864489   44746892   41043480   41664223   40363811   42216960   40561552   40498059   43748363   40376082   40469003   41825008   40108874   42097208   39514629   38940848   38352797   38544137   37761388   38238394   39086258   36970301   39031078   38186446   33738870   37599616   35251804   35561698   33165351   32025912  

Appendix  B  –     2 7  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Aug-­‐93   Sep-­‐93   Oct-­‐93   Nov-­‐93   Dec-­‐93   Jan-­‐94   Feb-­‐94   Mar-­‐94   Apr-­‐94   May-­‐94   Jun-­‐94   Jul-­‐94   Aug-­‐94   Sep-­‐94   Oct-­‐94   Nov-­‐94   Dec-­‐94   Jan-­‐95   Feb-­‐95   Mar-­‐95   Apr-­‐95   May-­‐95   Jun-­‐95   Jul-­‐95   Aug-­‐95   Sep-­‐95   Oct-­‐95   Nov-­‐95   Dec-­‐95   Jan-­‐96   Feb-­‐96   Mar-­‐96   Apr-­‐96   May-­‐96   Jun-­‐96   Jul-­‐96   Aug-­‐96   Sep-­‐96   Oct-­‐96   Nov-­‐96   Dec-­‐96   Jan-­‐97   Feb-­‐97   Mar-­‐97   Apr-­‐97   May-­‐97   Jun-­‐97   Jul-­‐97   Aug-­‐97   Sep-­‐97   Oct-­‐97   Nov-­‐97   Dec-­‐97   Jan-­‐98   Feb-­‐98   Mar-­‐98   Apr-­‐98   May-­‐98   Jun-­‐98   Jul-­‐98   Aug-­‐98   Sep-­‐98  

October  2013  

24971   24040   25380   24609   25766   25482   22394   25011   24468   25056   22571   23461   23842   23180   25521   24679   25845   25400   22974   24831   24115   25143   23986   23799   24138   22904   24780   23919   24978   25136   23640   25274   23524   22907   23196   23229   22439   23287   23973   23782   24734   24736   22465   24108   23682   24132   23272   23261   23088   22657   23422   23402   24786   23610   21856   23743   22219   22631   22264   22900   22865   20994  

ProdOil   32567318   30488509   35487957   36206915   37325860   36839786   31862098   34959339   31887603   34243175   31401333   32253654   32317558   31669288   35063750   32491467   35656882   34609776   30701010   32535317   31660229   33095085   30963980   29972880   30862153   28509222   31884223   30723873   31698522   31181337   30039425   32020538   29062707   28539984   29575754   28735651   28419465   28984608   30078055   29369068   29981667   29585381   26802613   28044779   27458949   27827447   26392348   26423807   25397040   26112588   26988456   26134028   27337727   25324963   23209464   25074475   24142375   23987090   22378497   23372049   22894708   20987298  

ProdWater   41368386   36568648   39785235   36430972   38423367   38691194   33959058   37884401   33797690   38353560   35870108   35703200   37928978   36790985   39861499   36659068   40325260   41092903   36713721   42102163   37274148   40234746   38431180   38522001   40686939   34012005   40244232   35676471   38270796   38880313   38256543   42476440   39669895   36077683   40103196   39598858   37529224   40599364   40757673   41167067   41416354   42344469   38403762   42352824   41435233   43259674   41816801   40568144   38780786   39661784   39057004   39440192   42132953   41465192   37274579   38597498   37943493   33846153   37355059   40255112   38761740   35618780  

 

ProdGas   179173877   172234661   204269363   216051666   228209660   229146852   201175514   222460540   199157774   209560664   188181005   194472460   192970065   188556190   234007501   230012138   259173534   253199814   232025369   241308012   232089479   241081951   224794414   220013461   228344646   218934634   245764616   249715686   267357918   256275776   243961346   259170534   236594134   216129277   224103551   221599718   229195839   234920052   252600155   250183268   261453922   260943643   240838092   251797984   246438323   247032533   231758095   228924388   215637114   229677440   250129614   246437507   268378583   263554906   233568176   250527441   240946396   251240516   231734606   229019582   228054769   212438165  

ProdWells   912   925   940   934   928   903   923   926   932   935   924   927   914   935   933   946   952   938   927   923   934   924   922   900   910   935   918   913   913   945   936   955   925   924   923   949   948   931   942   940   931   940   935   935   940   928   931   932   956   961   953   946   948   928   928   940   946   954   937   911   933   935  

NGLeg   2190215 1969818 2152082 2159839 2162364 2184022 1925875 1990725 1771766 2099241 1968971 1969223 1994086 2035466 1934020 2141757 2367122 2367569 2162028 2330463 2275827 2406745 2262719 2125010 2471210 2250025 2519993 2665147 2591130 2691244 2699401 2901933 2654695 2358805 2423883 2339120 2423295 2726804 2954213 2931563 3078519 3056952 2861074 2907293 2807692 2769800 2497501 2605061 2416280 2627749 2811257 2797220 3042799 2918703 2638714 2808594 2737325 2792801 2523191 2466648 2510823 2442507

ProdOil+NGLeg   34757533   32458327   37640039   38366754   39488224   39023808   33787973   36950064   33659369   36342416   33370304   34222877   34311644   33704754   36997770   34633224   38024004   36977345   32863038   34865780   33936056   35501830   33226699   32097890   33333363   30759247   34404216   33389020   34289652   33872581   32738826   34922471   31717402   30898789   31999637   31074771   30842760   31711412   33032268   32300631   33060186   32642333   29663687   30952072   30266641   30597247   28889849   29028868   27813320   28740337   29799713   28931248   30380526   28243666   25848178   27883069   26879700   26779891   24901688   25838697   25405531   23429805  

Appendix  B  –     2 8  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Oct-­‐98   Nov-­‐98   Dec-­‐98   Jan-­‐99   Feb-­‐99   Mar-­‐99   Apr-­‐99   May-­‐99   Jun-­‐99   Jul-­‐99   Aug-­‐99   Sep-­‐99   Oct-­‐99   Nov-­‐99   Dec-­‐99   Jan-­‐00   Feb-­‐00   Mar-­‐00   Apr-­‐00   May-­‐00   Jun-­‐00   Jul-­‐00   Aug-­‐00   Sep-­‐00   Oct-­‐00   Nov-­‐00   Dec-­‐00   Jan-­‐01   Feb-­‐01   Mar-­‐01   Apr-­‐01   May-­‐01   Jun-­‐01   Jul-­‐01   Aug-­‐01   Sep-­‐01   Oct-­‐01   Nov-­‐01   Dec-­‐01   Jan-­‐02   Feb-­‐02   Mar-­‐02   Apr-­‐02   May-­‐02   Jun-­‐02   Jul-­‐02   Aug-­‐02   Sep-­‐02   Oct-­‐02   Nov-­‐02   Dec-­‐02   Jan-­‐03   Feb-­‐03   Mar-­‐03   Apr-­‐03   May-­‐03   Jun-­‐03   Jul-­‐03   Aug-­‐03   Sep-­‐03   Oct-­‐03   Nov-­‐03  

October  2013  

24170   22941   24257   24013   21376   23963   22762   23670   21107   21004   22602   20203   24181   23414   24939   24673   23092   24728   23721   23819   22201   22751   23231   22244   24768   24134   25014   24845   22519   25609   24620   24215   21923   22480   22530   20225   21465   24042   25314   24916   22619   24383   23654   23611   22344   21203   21751   18450   22664   20766   23762   23087   21355   23703   21972   21844   20988   22203   21823   21436   22707   22420  

ProdOil   24492428   22939541   23834220   23497800   19920302   22534396   20091987   21244394   17733092   18868267   19725169   17211924   21058705   19245056   20961628   20407834   19003496   20100583   19305589   18939071   17494923   17767108   17739630   16710326   19074973   18437718   18871067   18140621   16192898   18543614   17210377   17084439   15832686   15858522   16167301   14603701   14981628   17173978   17971760   17535604   15935084   17409470   16456126   17018762   16224464   14787021   15172645   13165049   15711026   13835730   16207353   15966385   14796402   16434881   14876467   15098632   14770418   15006078   14534598   14181383   15120985   14722300  

ProdWater   42126169   39995864   40683904   39556490   34847004   40440245   37554180   41883061   34946514   34076718   40137760   35945449   42370606   38461379   43606716   43507103   39988148   42120191   40951620   42195859   39484091   39737891   40728828   35947857   42239941   39731888   40734000   42158373   36618636   41727007   40730890   39865999   31516410   33812937   35769220   30449165   34291239   40556667   43452378   41717010   38111283   42357051   39437815   39458135   38204002   37373415   36385290   31762225   38783471   35141086   41896260   41022412   36636770   39452484   36617533   33555595   36681072   38932809   36764239   37591962   39133935   39291824  

 

ProdGas   252695010   252724867   268483425   272606493   234591309   268388962   236037650   246392829   203043987   222215731   220675836   200114027   260979408   242050632   277678386   276107172   259230537   275279992   263537072   257488530   229421229   229827573   232582758   226544335   263200132   260182624   272014039   259111168   234775246   277180433   248674298   240456278   225250737   223884307   230671526   213035107   213348488   262117296   271322867   262764795   247673277   267509200   250148084   250599584   233836232   210209594   229041217   213717217   251194546   229820160   274192816   269267112   252348385   275595593   246213431   237344895   233475914   223541176   237614147   233849103   250637053   251223256  

ProdWells   957   914   918   890   908   909   904   913   894   922   900   900   933   907   924   920   916   918   920   912   906   882   910   906   936   934   921   937   930   938   959   943   895   904   914   896   896   929   925   934   911   927   942   930   919   892   924   898   880   885   890   876   853   884   875   890   887   877   893   844   861   866  

NGLeg   2898234 2818171 2901540 2889252 2448471 2596760 2600455 2762916 2340765 2219677 2400791 2176326 2825190 2602473 2915933 2885811 2693814 2836287 2743814 2746290 2410461 2331368 2440271 2301352 2735796 2696140 2754357 2591794 2341457 2738619 2486915 2503194 2212339 2202383 2320898 2055324 2144451 2551179 2721444 2599831 2449931 2655378 2432988 2443131 2257856 1942328 2109743 1912510 2169589 2082942 2594201 2542007 2322117 2509351 2262885 2184893 2054100 1845635 1856514 1832949 1712730 2294577

ProdOil+NGLeg   27390662   25757712   26735760   26387052   22368773   25131156   22692442   24007310   20073857   21087944   22125960   19388250   23883895   21847529   23877561   23293645   21697310   22936870   22049403   21685361   19905384   20098476   20179901   19011678   21810769   21133858   21625424   20732415   18534355   21282233   19697292   19587633   18045025   18060905   18488199   16659025   17126079   19725157   20693204   20135435   18385015   20064848   18889114   19461893   18482320   16729349   17282388   15077559   17880615   15918672   18801554   18508392   17118519   18944232   17139352   17283525   16824518   16851713   16391112   16014332   16833715   17016877  

Appendix  B  –     2 9  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Dec-­‐03   Jan-­‐04   Feb-­‐04   Mar-­‐04   Apr-­‐04   May-­‐04   Jun-­‐04   Jul-­‐04   Aug-­‐04   Sep-­‐04   Oct-­‐04   Nov-­‐04   Dec-­‐04   Jan-­‐05   Feb-­‐05   Mar-­‐05   Apr-­‐05   May-­‐05   Jun-­‐05   Jul-­‐05   Aug-­‐05   Sep-­‐05   Oct-­‐05   Nov-­‐05   Dec-­‐05   Jan-­‐06   Feb-­‐06   Mar-­‐06   Apr-­‐06   May-­‐06   Jun-­‐06   Jul-­‐06   Aug-­‐06   Sep-­‐06   Oct-­‐06   Nov-­‐06   Dec-­‐06   Jan-­‐07   Feb-­‐07   Mar-­‐07   Apr-­‐07   May-­‐07   Jun-­‐07   Jul-­‐07   Aug-­‐07   Sep-­‐07   Oct-­‐07   Nov-­‐07   Dec-­‐07   Jan-­‐08   Feb-­‐08   Mar-­‐08   Apr-­‐08   May-­‐08   Jun-­‐08   Jul-­‐08   Aug-­‐08   Sep-­‐08   Oct-­‐08   Nov-­‐08   Dec-­‐08   Jan-­‐09  

23342                                                                                                                            

October  2013  

ProdOil   15635286   15307679   14247110   15426799   14583506   14503276   13453710   12715740   10844956   11687123   13976487   13971526   14295630   14012960   12774909   14164351   13041146   13456347   11979474   11659294   12399030   11427116   12960797   12866552   12370228   12490994   11131691   10011151   10926492   11420041   10727705   9351475   5997192   7361368   9580189   9049494   11648727   11270358   10373234   11275457   10283886   10968134   9510525   10227827   9689032   8042604   10151104   11072994   11403166   11057869   10376272   11403153   10442829   10163414   9266552   9311572   8405113   10042739   11033143   11073763   11101206   10668702  

ProdWater   41694980   41754815   37935568   40778023   41522214   42615930   40677401   38799843   34631832   37804688   44439012   43876956   44518142   45278788   40020014   45295593   43236628   46407894   40124364   40331970   42974144   38982769   38736301   38027892   37752948   37268513   34523253   29776828   32426120   35691457   36392028   27969468   14544489   15768986   22556100   28840480   34297733   34759575   32309568   36169909   34157330   36110260   33942627   35111718   23678076   26107401   34385580   37623681   37102379   38069612   36442178   40392086   37506328   36766876   30951432   30589161   30076848   33738980   36562717   38450808   39332066   37607705  

 

ProdGas   278160544   279146397   264825744   283089219   261568282   260553782   226043976   217078872   213037113   225822320   256911215   267775264   279953097   273696350   252637238   276414589   249016574   255524379   224161989   219016473   228799463   232281970   254117632   267342595   253583669   259080522   234156721   257379783   250746636   246645524   218168149   200413536   117180947   129142387   209984339   197243774   261707370   259744101   241228883   267289231   240657377   252478357   195149007   218521703   217583225   210547796   244735868   249511994   267115873   271547645   248530435   268279607   233239661   225660669   207448363   197337035   171351067   219473441   245637355   254993003   258531957   249510733  

ProdWells   843   855   842   861   863   870   854   853   847   854   846   841   828   823   847   824   860   840   857   892   842   866   831   783   769   758   759   773   749   780   745   723   692   612   749   723   755   734   748   720   755   764   756   752   726   741   699   751   752   761   772   756   763   743   770   754   780   805   760   785   778   765  

NGLeg   2592357 2466164 2399954 2583212 2429232 2383097 1993358 1868051 1633901 1940933 2293151 2400165 2399403 2449368 2230819 2082880 1463199 1658301 1557022 1478832 1851492 1821580 2124086 1849742 2065027 2230548 2035076 2078893 1962316 1969011 1775264 1507211 814088 902519 1240762 1517358 2147058 2123869 1957199 2103826 1867307 1905330 1469043 1569362 1417960 1489250 1794208 1925216 1962706 1954323 1828105 1706381 1805507 1646284 1409535 989081 1199363 1678223 1858004 1907058 2016847 1890864

ProdOil+NGLeg   18227643   17773843   16647064   18010011   17012738   16886373   15447068   14583791   12478857   13628056   16269638   16371691   16695033   16462328   15005728   16247231   14504345   15114648   13536496   13138126   14250522   13248696   15084883   14716294   14435255   14721542   13166767   12090044   12888808   13389052   12502969   10858686   6811280   8263887   10820951   10566852   13795785   13394227   12330433   13379283   12151193   12873464   10979568   11797189   11106992   9531854   11945312   12998210   13365872   13012192   12204377   13109534   12248336   11809698   10676087   10300653   9604476   11720962   12891147   12980821   13118053   12559566  

Appendix  B  –     3 0  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate   Feb-­‐09   Mar-­‐09   Apr-­‐09   May-­‐09   Jun-­‐09   Jul-­‐09   Aug-­‐09   Sep-­‐09   Oct-­‐09   Nov-­‐09   Dec-­‐09   Jan-­‐10   Feb-­‐10   Mar-­‐10   Apr-­‐10   May-­‐10   Jun-­‐10   Jul-­‐10   Aug-­‐10   Sep-­‐10   Oct-­‐10   Nov-­‐10   Dec-­‐10   Jan-­‐11   Feb-­‐11   Mar-­‐11   Apr-­‐11   May-­‐11   Jun-­‐11   Jul-­‐11  

DaysProd                                                              

ProdOil   10140390   11385399   9674340   10906509   7567867   8077560   7770093   10225184   10678209   10393397   10671659   10280880   9263893   10631949   9916316   8931768   7556847   7846220   7893430   9431457   10061502   9664433   10157314   7303647   9180641   10077026   9739900   9282592   8670641   6047193  

ProdWater   36715515   37286114   33441146   38809679   28288700   16512142   21163003   35754414   39536508   37789415   42745598   39107109   31642733   35652182   35406099   31982293   24614281   28103050   25869492   32366474   37325848   37821304   37750269   29247788   36400019   40340114   39251136   37594844   28825688   23603515  

ProdGas   246604135   268418227   240553144   239961162   207683336   206013339   171013610   220389141   229498788   236445726   232873952   237709182   228149849   258068910   227179776   203826214   186977690   163379930   167832655   218971978   243183875   239568017   263934192   194022302   226752922   252937084   238633682   221274231   216042670   150434343  

ProdWells  

DaysProd                

ProdOil  

ProdWater  

ProdGas  

ProdWells  

NGLeg   1900763 2082095 1416771 1761671 1456709 1276946 316256 1608205 1637011 1827141 1892419 1879530 1684988 1891563 856647 1557627 1364557 567012 638415 1330241 1835608 1790045 1976789 1102062 1624977 1772068 1713103 1578879 1468847 956202

ProdOil+NGLeg   12041153   13467494   11091111   12668180   9024576   9354506   8086349   11833389   12315220   12220538   12564078   12160410   10948881   12523512   10772963   10489395   8921404   8413232   8531845   10761698   11897110   11454478   12134103   8405709   10805618   11849094   11453003   10861471   10139488   7003395  

2   7   9   10   10   11   12  

NGLeg                

ProdOil+NGLeg                

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

NGLeg                                

ProdOil+NGLeg                                

779   786   799   802   837   786   644   813   813   812   777   769   751   794   759   757   737   698   748   810   786   768   794   784   798   831   804   780   787   744  

Table  B.8:   Nikaitchuq    

RptDate   Jan-­‐11   Feb-­‐11   Mar-­‐11   Apr-­‐11   May-­‐11   Jun-­‐11   Jul-­‐11  

700   126221   193251   151850   200708   191245   210698  

5226   990   13894   30355   36977   27816   39973  

151   13823   29676   28716   26861   28176   30986  

Table  B.9:   Oooguruk    

RptDate  

DaysProd   Jan-­‐04   Feb-­‐04   Mar-­‐04   Apr-­‐04   May-­‐04   Jun-­‐04   Jul-­‐04   Aug-­‐04   Sep-­‐04   Oct-­‐04   Nov-­‐04   Dec-­‐04   Jan-­‐05   Feb-­‐05   Mar-­‐05  

October  2013  

ProdOil   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

ProdWater  

ProdGas  

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

 

ProdWells   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

Appendix  B  –     3 1  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate  

DaysProd   Apr-­‐05   May-­‐05   Jun-­‐05   Jul-­‐05   Aug-­‐05   Sep-­‐05   Oct-­‐05   Nov-­‐05   Dec-­‐05   Jan-­‐06   Feb-­‐06   Mar-­‐06   Apr-­‐06   May-­‐06   Jun-­‐06   Jul-­‐06   Aug-­‐06   Sep-­‐06   Oct-­‐06   Nov-­‐06   Dec-­‐06   Jan-­‐07   Feb-­‐07   Mar-­‐07   Apr-­‐07   May-­‐07   Jun-­‐07   Jul-­‐07   Aug-­‐07   Sep-­‐07   Oct-­‐07   Nov-­‐07   Dec-­‐07   Jan-­‐08   Feb-­‐08   Mar-­‐08   Apr-­‐08   May-­‐08   Jun-­‐08   Jul-­‐08   Aug-­‐08   Sep-­‐08   Oct-­‐08   Nov-­‐08   Dec-­‐08   Jan-­‐09   Feb-­‐09   Mar-­‐09   Apr-­‐09   May-­‐09   Jun-­‐09   Jul-­‐09   Aug-­‐09   Sep-­‐09   Oct-­‐09   Nov-­‐09   Dec-­‐09   Jan-­‐10   Feb-­‐10   Mar-­‐10   Apr-­‐10   May-­‐10  

ProdOil   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  

                                               

October  2013  

ProdWater   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   63102   37055   0   48643   159057   169284   194209   183983   215327   169840   125240   167186   210633   261907   268288   290239   265829   263604   284007   274525   264689   319606   361394   263091  

ProdGas  

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1495   473   0   2350   2060   396   5214   7629   6719   751   525   74   1193   111   1588   1069   351   0   437   3268   4935   15161   2751   3724  

 

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   35753   16350   0   26700   82437   90727   132509   128458   174257   104031   135709   122613   138737   161530   143560   164108   163207   176540   191931   144679   193073   231844   295277   160556  

ProdWells   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   0   2   2   3   3   4   4   4   2   4   5   5   5   6   6   6   7   6   6   7   8   7  

NGLeg                                                                                                                              

ProdOil+NGLeg                                                                                                                              

Appendix  B  –     3 2  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

  RptDate   Jun-­‐10   Jul-­‐10   Aug-­‐10   Sep-­‐10   Oct-­‐10   Nov-­‐10   Dec-­‐10   Jan-­‐11   Feb-­‐11   Mar-­‐11   Apr-­‐11   May-­‐11   Jun-­‐11   Jul-­‐11  

DaysProd                              

 

October  2013  

ProdOil  

ProdWater   312727   363330   297798   380768   331529   268271   282905   217300   238732   226253   243463   252159   234755   218365  

2541   4605   19145   42359   47754   54269   78676   77196   90465   68855   132024   112808   118584   140529    

ProdGas   212737   272307   228555   285162   278197   229273   215919   166803   177179   188208   252298   286920   316556   328019  

ProdWells   9   9   10   10   10   11   11   12   12   13   13   14   14   15  

NGLeg                              

ProdOil+NGLeg                              

 

 

Appendix  B  –     3 3  

OIL SPILL OCCURRENCE RATES for Alaska North Slope Crude & Refined Oil Spills

   

October  2013  

 

Appendix  B  –     3 4