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One stop mycology. DAVID MOORE AND LILYANN NOVAK FRAZER. School of Biological Sciences, 1.800 Sfopford Building, The University of Manchester, ...
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Mycol. Res. 100 (5): 6 3 2 4 4 0 (1996) Printed in Great Britain

One stop mycology

D A V I D MOORE A N D LILYANN N O V A K FRAZER School of Biological Sciences, 1.800 Sfopford Building, T h e University of Manchester, Manchester M 1 3 9 P T , U.K.

This listing covers the period November 1, 1995 through to November 30, 1995. Citations are arranged in groups which roughly correspond with the British Mycological Society's Special Interest Committees. All correspondence about this item should be addressed to the Executive Editor. Reprints of this feature will not be available.

BIOTECHNOLOGY Abushady, M. R., Eldiwany, A. I., Farid, M. A. & Elenshasy, H. A. (1995). Studies on rifamycin production by Amycolatopsis mediterranei cells immobilized on glass wool. Journal of Basic Microbiology 35, 279-284. Acunaarguelles, M. E., Gutierrezrojas, M., Viniegragonzalez, G. & Favelatorres, E. (1995). Production and properties of three pectinolytic activities produced by Aspergillus niger in submerged and solid state fermentation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43, 808-814. Ayer, W. A. & Kawahara, N. (1995). Lecythophorin, a potent inhibitor of blue-stain fungi, from the hyphomycetous fungus Lecythophora hoffmannii. Tetrahedron Letters 36, 7953-7956. Bachhawat, N., Gowda, L. R. & Bhat, S. G. (1996). Single step method of preparation of detergent-permeabilized Kluyveromyces fragilis for lactose hydrolysis. Process Biochemistry 31, 21-25. Bergstrom, J. D., Dufresne, C., Bills, G. F., Nallinomstead, M. & Byme, K. (1995). Discovery, biosynthesis, and mechanism of action of the zaragozic acids: Potent inhibitors of squalene synthase. Annual Review of Microbiology 49, 6 0 7 4 3 9 . Bobek, P., Ozdin 0.& Mikus, M. (1995). Dietary oyster mushroom (Pleurotus osireatus) accelerates plasma cholesterol turnover in hypercholesterolaemic rat. Physiological Research 44, 287-291. Boiteux, A. (1994). Metabolic studies on synchronized yeast cells in continuous culture. Folia Microbiologica 39, 509-511. Buchanan, M. S., Hashimoto, T., Takaoka, S. & Asakawa, Y. (1995). (+)Osmundalactone, gamma-lactones and spiromentins from the fungus Paxillus atrotomentosus. Phytochemisty 40, 1251-1257. Camperi, S. A., Auday, R. M., Delcanizo, A. N. & Cascone, 0.(1996). Study of variables involved in fungal pectic enzyme fractionation by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography. Process Biochemistry 31, 81-87. Chang. Y. K., McCreath, G. E. & Chase, H. A. (1995). Development of an expanded bed technique for an affinity purification of G6PDH from unclarified yeast cell homogenates. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 48, 355-366. Compagno, C., Porro, D.. Smeraldi, C. & Ranzi, B. M. (1995). Fermentation of whey and starch by transformed Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43, 822-825. Fernandez. J.. Soto, T., Vicentesoler, J., Cansado, J. & Gacto, M. (1995). Increased thermal stability of the enzyme content in permeabilized whole cells from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe by exogenous

trehalose and other compounds. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41, 936941. Fitzgibbon, F. 1.. Nigam, P., Singh, D. & Marchant, R. (1995). Biological treatment of distillery waste for pollution-remediation. Journal of Basic Microbiology 35, 293-301. Furumoto, T., Fukuyama, K., Hamasaki, T. & Nakajima, H. (1995). Neovasipyrones and neovasifuranones: four new metabolites related to neovasinin, a phytotoxin of the fungus, Neocosmospora vasinfecta. Phytochemistry 40, 745-75 1. Godia, F. & Sola, C. (1995). Fluidized-bed bioreactors. Biotechnology Progress 11,475-497. Grabski, A. C., Coleman, P. L., Drtina, G. J. & Burgess, R. R. (1995). Immobilization of manganese peroxidase from Lentinula edodes on azlactonefunctional polymers and generation of Mn3+ by the enzyme-polymer complex. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnoiogy 55, 55-73. Hallinan, K. O., Crout, D. H. G., Hunt, J. R., Carter, A. S., Dalton, H., Murrell, I. C., Holt, R. A. & Crosby, J. (1995). Yeast catalysed reduction of P-keto esters. 2. Optimisation of the stereospecific reduction by Zygosaccharomyces rourii. Biocatalysis and Biotransformation 12, 179-191. Hansen, E. B., Cho. B. P., Korfmacher, W. A. & Cerniglia, C. E. (1995). Fungal transformations of antihistamines: metabolism of bromphenirarnine, chlorpheniramine, and pheniramine to N-oxide and N-demethylated metabolites by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans. Xenobiotica 25, 1081-1092. Hanson, J. R., Hitchcock, P. B. & Takahashi, J. A. (1995). Biotransformation of ent-I6 P,I9-dihydroxykaurane by Cephalosporium aphidicola. Phytochemistry 40, 797-800. Harrigan, G. G., Armentrout, B. L., Gloer, J. 8. & Shearer, C. A. (1995). Anguillosporal, a new antibacterial and antifungal metabolite from the freshwater fungus Anguillospora longissima. Journal of Natural Products Lloydia 58, 1467-1469. Hjortso, M. A. & Nielsen, J. (1995). Population balance models of autonomous microbial oscillations. Journal of Biotechnology 42, 255-269. Hunt. 1. R., Carter, A. S., Murrell, J. C., Dalton, H., Hallinan, K. O., Crout, D. H. G., Holt, R. A. & Crosby, J. (1995). Yeast catalysed reduction of P-keto esters. I. Factors affecting whole-cell catalytic activity and stereoselectivity. Biocatalysis and Biotransformation 12, 159-178. Kimura, Y., Yoshinari, T., Shimada, A. & Hamasaki, T. (1995). Isofunicone, a pollen growth inhibitor produced by the fungus, Penicillium sp. Phytochemistry 40, 629-631. Kwon, K. S.. Song. M. Y. & Yu, M. H. (1995). Purification and characterization of ~(1)-antitrypsinsecreted by recombinant yeast Saccharomyces diastaticus. Journal of Biotechnology 42, 191-195. Lee, S. S., Burt, A.. Russotti, G. & Buckland, 8. (1995). Microfiltration of recombinant yeast cells using a rotating disk dynamic filtration system. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 48, 38&400. Mallubhotla. H.. Nunes, E. & Belfort, G. (1995). Microfiltration of yeast suspensions with self-cleaning spiral vortices: possibilities for a new membrane module design. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 48, 375-385.

D. Moore and Lilyann Novak Frazer Manitto, P., Speranza, G., Monti, D., Fontana, G. & Panosetti, E. (1995). Baker's yeast mediated reduction of aromatic ring substituted 2-tetralones. Tetrahedron 51, 11531-11546. McCreath, G. E., Chase, H. A., Owen, R. 0 . & Lowe, C. R. (1995). Expanded bed affinity chromatography of dehydrogenases from bakers' yeast using dye-ligand perfluoropolymer supports. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 48, 341-354. Miyazawa, M., Nankai, H. & Kameoka, H. (1995). Biotransformations of acyclic terpenoids, (+/-)-cis-nerolidol and nerylacetone, by plant pathogenic fungus, Glomerellu cingulata. Phytochemistry 40, 1133-1137. Mohanraj, D., Olson, T. & Ramakrishnan, S. (1995).A novel method to purify recombinant vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFIZI) expressed in yeast. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 215, 75(r756. Morita, Y., Hayashi, Y., Sumi, Y., Kodaira, A. & Shibata, H. (1995). Haploporic acid A, a novel dimeric drimane sesquiterpenoid from the Basidiomycete Haploporus odorw. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 2008-2009. Mujawar, S. K., Sudhakaran V. K. & Shewale, J. G. (1995). Effect of solvents and surfactants on the catalytic activity of Trigonopsis uariabilis. Biocatalysis and Biotrunsfonnation 12, 215-219. Oda, Y., Asari, H , Urakami, T. & Tonomura, K. (1995). Microbial degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and polycaprolactone by filamentous fungi. ]ournu1 of Fermentation and Bioengineering 80, 265-269. Omori, T., Takashita, H., Omori, N. & Shimoda, M. (1995). High glycerol producing amino acid analogue-resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 80, 218-222. Pandey, A.,Selvakumar, P. & Ashakumary, L. (1996).Performance of a column bioreactor for glucoamylase synthesis by Aspergillus niger in SSF. Process Biochemistry 31,43-46. Parks, L. W. & Casey, W. M. (1995). Physiological implications of sterol biosynthesis in yeast. Annual Review of Microbiology 49, 95-116. Prasad, M. M. & Singh, H. N. P. (1995). Biodegradation of chemical constituents in tasar silk cocoons after infection with fungi. Letters in Applied Microbiology 21, 235-236. Reinikainen, T., Henriksson, K., Siikaaho, M., Teleman, 0. & Poutanen, K. (1995). Low-level endoglucanase contamination in a Trichoderma reesei cellobiohydrolase I1 preparation affects its enzymatic activity on P-glucan. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 17, 888-892. Rico, R. & Bermejo, F. (1995). Total synthesis of (-)-ampullicin and (+)isoampullicin two growth regulators from Ampulliferina sp. No. 27. Tetrahedron Letters 36, 7889-7892. Roukas, T. & Biliaderis. C. G. (1995). Evaluation of carob pod as a substrate for pullulan production by Aureobasidium pulhlans. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 55, 27-44. Osawa, A. E., Sitrin, R. D., Buckland, B. C., Adams, W. R. &Lee, Russotti, G., S. S. (1995). Pilot-scale harvest of recombinant yeast employing microfiltration: a case study. Journal of Biotechnology 42, 235-246. Shirasaka, N., Yokochi, T. & Shimizu, S. (1995). Formation of a novel odd acid, chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, 5,8,11,14,17-cis-nonadecapentaenoic by an EPA-producing aquatic fungus, Saprolegnia sp. 28YTF-I. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemisty 59, 1963-1965. Sinclair, R., Copeland, B., Yamazaki, I. & Powers, L. (1995). X-ray absorption spectroscopy comparison of the active site structures of Phanerochaete chysosporium lignin peroxidase isoenzymes HZ, H3, H4, H5, H8, and HIO. Biochemistry 34, 1317&13182. Sugano, M., Sato, A., Iijima, Y., Furuya, K., Kuwano, H. & Hata, T. (1995). Phomactin E, F, and G: new phomactin-group PAF antagonists from a marine fungus Phoma sp. Journal of Antibiotics 48, 1188-1190. Ubiyvovk, V. M., Gonchar. M. V. & Sibimy, A. A. (1994). Pathways of energy generation during yeast methylotrophic growth. Folia Microbiologica 39, 552-553. Watanabe, M.. Nagai. H. & Kondo, K. (1995).Properties of sake yeast mutants resistant to isoamyl monochloroacetate. lournal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 80, 291-293. Yu, B. J., Zhang, F. M., Zheng, Y. G. & Wang, P. (1996). Alcohol fermentation from the mash of dried sweet potato with its dregs using immobilised yeast. Process Biochemistry 31, 14. Zhang, J. Y.. Reddy, J., Roberge, C., Senanayake, C., Greasham, R. & Chartrain. M. (1995). Chiral bio-resolution of racemic indene oxide by fungal epoxide hydrolases. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 80, 244-246.

633 Zymanczykduda, E., Lejczak, B., Kafarski, P., Grimaud, J. & Fischer, P. (1995). Enantioselective reduction of diethyl 2- oxoalkylphosphonates by Baker's yeast. Tetrahedron 51, 11809-11814.

ECOLOGY Abdelmallek. A. Y.. Hemida. S. K. & Omar, S. A. (1994). Fungal succession and decay of herbicide-treated wheat straw. Folia Microbiologica 39, 561-566. Guiraud, P.. Steiman. R.. Seiglemurandi, F. & Benoitguyod, J. L. (1995). Comparison of the toxicity of various lignin-related phenolic compounds toward selected fungi perfecti and fungi imperfecti. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 32. 29-33. Leschine, S. B. (1995). Cellulose degradation in anaerobic environments. Annual Review of Microbiology 49, 399-426. Milgroom, M. G. & Lipari, S. E. (1995). Spatial analysis of nuclear and mitochondria1 RFLP genotypes in populations of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. Molecular Ecology 4, 633442. Spain, J. C. (1995). Biodegradation of nitroaromatic compounds. Annual Review of Microbiology 49, 523-555. Vismer, H. F., Cadman, A., Terblanche, A. P. S. &Dames, J. F. (1995). Airspora concentrations in the Vaal Triangle: monitoring and potential health effects. 2. Fungal spores. South African Journal of Science 91, 408-411. Youn, H.D., Hah, Y. C. & Kang, S. 0 . (1995). Role of laccase in lignin degradation by white-rot h g i . FEMS Microbiology Letters 132,183-188.

GENETICS, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & EVOLUTION Adames, N., Blundell, K., Ashby, M. N. & Boone, C. (1995). Role of yeast insulin-degrading enzyme homologs in propheromone processing and bud site selection. Science 270, 464-467. Agaphonov, M.O., Beburov, M. Y., Teravanesyan, M. D. & Smimov, V. N. (1995). A disruption-replacement approach for the targeted integration of foreign genes in Hansenula polymorpha. Yeast 11, 1241-1247. Althoefer, H., Schleiffer, A., Wassmann, K., Nordheim, A. & Ammerer, G. (1995). Mcml is required to coordinate G(2)-specific transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15,5917-5928. Arnberg, D.C., Botstein, D. & Beasley, E. M. (1995). Precise gene disruption in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by double fusion polymerase chain reaction. Yeast 11, 1275-1280. Bachhawat, N.,Ouyang, Q. A. & Henry, S. A. (1995). Functional characterization of an inositol-sensitive upstream activation sequence in yeast a cis-regulatoryelement responsible for inositol-cholinemediated regulation of phospholipid biosynthesis. ]oumal of Biological Chemistry 270, 25087-25095. Boume. Y., Arvai, A. S., Bemstein, S. L., Watson, M. H., Reed, S. I., Endicott, J. E., Noble, M. E., Johnson. L. N. & Tainer, J. A. (1995). Crystal structure of the cell cycle-regulatory protein sucl reveals a P-hinge conformational switch. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 92, 10232-10236. Bi-un, C., Dubey, D. D. & Huberman, J. A. (1995). PDblet, a stable autonomously replicating shuttle vector for Schiwsaccharomyces pombe. Gene 164, 173-177. Caponigro, G. & Parker, R. (1995). Multiple functions for poly(A)-binding protein in mRNA decapping and deadenylation in yeast. Genes & Development 9, 2421-2432. Casamayor. A.. Aldea. M.. Casas. C.. Henero, E., Gamo, F. J., Lafuente, M. J., Gancedo, C. & Arino, J. (1995). DNA sequence analysis of a 13 kbp fragment of the left arm of yeast chromosome XV containing seven new open reading frames. Yeast 11, 1281-1288. Chardot, T., Shen, H. & Meunier, J. C. (1995). Dual specificity of casein kinase I1 from the yeast Yarrowia fipolyfica. Comptes Rendw de I'Academie des Sciences Serie 111- Sciences de la Vie - Life Sciences 318, 937-942. Chiang, T.Y. & Marzluf, G. A. (1995). Binding affinity and functional significance of NIT2 and NIT4 biding sites in the promoter of the highly regulated nit-3 gene, which encodes nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa. loumal of Bacteriology 177, 6093-6099. Cottarel, G. (1995). The Saccharomyces cerevisiae HIS3 and LYS2 genes complement the Schiwsaccharomyces pombe hiss-303 and lysl-131

One stop mycology mutations, respectively: new selectable markers and new multi-purpose multicopy shuttle vectors, pSP3 and pSP4. Current Genetics 28, 380-383. Daran, J. M., Dallies, N., Thinessempoux, D., Paquet, V. & Francois, J. (1995). Genetic and biochemical characterization of the UGPl gene encoding the UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. European Journal of Biochemistry 233, 520-530. Davies, A. A., Friedberg, E. C., Tomkinson, A. E., Wood, R. D. & West, S. C. (1995). Role of the Radl and RadlO proteins in nucleotide excision repair and recombination. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 24638-24641. Deckert, J., Torres, A. M. R., Simon, J. T. & Zitomer, R. S. (1995). Mutational analysis of Roxl, a DNA-bending, repressor of hypoxic genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mokcular and Cellular Biology 15,61094117. Demarini, D. J., Papa, F. R., Swaminathan, S., Ursic, D., Rasmussen, T. P., Culbertson, M. R. & Hochstrasser, M. (1995). The yeast SEN3 gene encodes a regulatory subunit of the 26s proteasome complex required for ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation in vivo. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 6311-6321. Deshaies, R. J. (1995). Make it or break it: the role of ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in cellular regulation. Trends in Cell Biology 5, 428-434. Dewinde, J. H. & Grivell, L. A. (1995). Regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae-intricate interplay between general and specific transcription factors in the promoter of the QCRS gene. European Journal of Biochemistry 233, 200-208. Dickinson, J. R., Wingfield, J. M. & Mason, D. J. (1995). CEN14 sequences cause slower proliferation, reduced cell size and asporogeny in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43, 877-879. Dirick, L., Bohm, T. & Nasmyth, K. (1995). Roles and regulation of Cln-Cdc28 kinases at the start of the cell cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EMBO Journal 14, 4803-4813. Doseff, A. I. & Amdt, K. T. (1995). LASl is an essential nuclear protein involved in cell morphogenesis and cell surface growth. Genetics 141, 857-871. Endo, T., Nakayama, Y. 81 Nakai, M. (1995). Avidin fusion protein as a tool to generate a stable translocation intermediate spanning the mitochondrial membranes. Journal of Biochemistry 118, 753-759. Fessing, M. Y., Saveliev, S. V., Kopylov, A. M. & Kiryanov, G. I. (1995). Segment selection during 'Phase variation'-type regulation of gene replacement mediated by FLP recombinase in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 36, 137-144. Fumo, G., Spitzer, J. S. & Fetrow, J. S. (1995). A method of directed random mutagenesis of the yeast chromosome shows that the iso-1-cytochrome c heme ligand His18 is essential. Gene 164, 33-39. Garvik, B., Carson, M. & Hartwell, L. (1995). Single-stranded DNA arising at telomeres in cdcl3 mutants may constitute a specific signal for the RAD9 checkpoint. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 6128-6138. Gatzke, R., Weydemann, U., Janowicz, Z. A. & Hollenberg, C. P. (1995). Stable multicopy integration of vector sequences in Hansenula polymorpha. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43, 844-849. Gimeno, R. E., Espenshade, P. & Kaiser, C. A. (1995). SED4 encodes a yeast endoplasmic reticulum protein that binds Secl6p and participates in vesicle formation. Journal of Cell Biology 131, 325-338. Gourdon, P., Janatova, I., Meilhoc, E., Klein, R. D., Costaglioli, P. & Masson, J. M. (1995). Sequence analysis of the ADEZ gene coding for phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase in Schwanniomyces occidentalis. Yeast 11, 1289-1293. Grant, C. M., Miller, P. F. & Hinnebusch, A. G. (1995). Sequences 5' of the first upstream open reading frame in GCN4 mRNA are required for efficient translational reinitiation. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 3980-3988. Guo, Z. J. & Sherman, F. (1995). 3'-end-forming signals of yeast mRNA. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15,5983-5990. Gupta, R. S. (1995). Phylogenetic analysis of the 90 kD heat shock family of protein sequences and an examination of the relationship among animals, plants, and fungi species. Molecular Biology and Evolution 12, 1063-1073. Hama, D. E., Rethinaswamy, A. & Glover, C. V. C. (1995). Casein kinase I1 is required for cell cycle progression during G(1)and G(2)/M in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. lournal of Biological Chemistry 270, 25905-25914. Hardwick, K. G. & Murray, A. W. (1995). Madlp, a phosphoprotein component of the spindle assembly checkpoint in budding yeast. Journal of Cell Biology 131, 709-720. Harmsen, D., Schwinn. A.. Weig, M., Brocker, E. B. & Heesemann, J. (1995).

634 Phylogeny and dating of some pathogenic keratinophilic fungi using small subunit ribosomal RNA. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 33, 299-303. He, R. Q., Zhang, G. J. & Yao, J. L. (1995). Changes in RNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during thermal cellular dehydration. Biochemistry and Molecttlar Biology International 36, 1-12, Hemenway, C. S., Dolinski, K., Cardenas, M. E., Hiller, M. A., Jones, E. W. & Heitman, J. (1995). vph6 Mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae require calcineurin for growth and are defective in vacuolar H+-ATPase assembly. Genetics 141, 833-844. Hendrich, B. D. & Willard, H. F. (1995). Epigenetic regulation of gene expression: the effect of altered chromatin structure from yeast to mammals. Human Molecular Generics 4, 1765-1777. Henke, R. M., Butow, R. A. & Perlman, P. S. (1995). Maturase and endonuclease functions depend on separate conserved domains of the bifunctional protein encoded by the group I intron a14 alpha of yeast mitochondrial DNA. EMBO Iournal 14, 5094-5099. Herzing, L. B. K. & Ashworth, A. (1995). Construction of specific cosmids from YACs by homologous recombination in yeast. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 4005-4006. Heyman, T., Agoutin, B., Friant, S., Wilhelm, F. X. & Wilhelm, M. L. (1995). Plus-strand DNA synthesis of the yeast retrotransposon T y l is initiated at two sites, PPTl next to the 3' LTR and PPT2 within the pol gene. PPTl is sufficient for T y l transposition. Journal of Molecular Biology 253, 291-303. Hilleren, P. J., Kao, H. Y. & Siliciano, P. G. (1995). The amino-terminal domain of yeast U1-70K is necessary and sufficient for function. Molecular and Cellukr Biology 15,634145350. Hornbogen, T. & Zocher, R. (1995). Cloning and sequencing of a cyclophilin gene from the cyclosporin producer Tolypocladiunl niveum. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 36, 169-176. Huang, G. S. & Keil, R. L. (1995). Requirements for activity of the yeast mitotic recombination hotspot H O T I : RNA polymerase I and multiple cisacting sequences. Genetics 141, 845-855. Janitor, M., Jarosch, E., Schweyen, R. J. & Subik, J. (1995). Molecular characterization of the PEL1 gene encoding a putative phosphatidylserine synthase. Yeast 11, 1223-1231. Jars, M. U., Osborn, S., Forstrom, J. & Mackay, V. L. (1995). N- and 0glycosylation and phosphorylation of the bar secretion leader derived from the barrier protease of Saccharomycescerevisiae.]ournal of Biological Chemisty 270,24810-24817. Jeong, S. W., Lang, W. H. & Reeder. R. H. (1995). The release element of the yeast polymerase I transcription terminator can function independently of Reblp. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 5929-5936. Johnson, A. D. (1995). Molecular mechanisms of cell-type determination in budding yeast. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 5, 552-558. Jones, M. H., Frank, D. N. & Guthrie, C. (1995). Characterization and functional ordering of Slu7p and Prp17p during the second step of premRNA splicing in yeast. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 92,9687-9691. Kahana, J. A,, Schnapp, B. J. & Silver, P. A. (1995). Kinetics of spindle pole body separation in budding yeast. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 92, 9707-9711. Kassavetis, G. A,, Nguyen, S. T., Kobayashi, R., Kumar, A,, Geiduschek, E. P. & Pisano, M. (1995). Cloning, expression, and function of TFC5, the gene encoding the B" component of the Saccharomycescerevisiae RNA polymerase 111 transcription factor TFIIIB. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 92, 9786-9790. Kent, N. A. & Mellor, J. (1995). Chromatin structure snap-shots: rapid nuclease digestion of chromatin in yeast. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 3786-3787. Kersten, P. J., Witek, C., Vandenwymelenberg, A. & Cullen, D. (1995). Phanerochaete chysosporium glyoxal oxidase is encoded by two allelic variants: structure, genomic organization, and heterologous expression of glxl and glx2. Journal of Bacteriology 177, 61064110. Kiser, G. L. & Weinert, T. A. (1995). GUFI, a gene encoding a novel evolutionarily conserved GTPase in budding yeast. Yeast 11, 1311-1316. Klaassen. P.. Blankwater. Y. J., Vanrnarrewijk, L. P. M., Osinga, K. A. & Baankreis, R. (1994). Effects of the NTH1 gene disruption in bakers' yeast. Folia Microbiologica 39, 524-526.

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D. Moore and Lilyann Novak Frazer Miyazawa, M., Nankai, H. & Kameoka, H. (1995). Biotransformations of acyclic terpenoids, ( + /-)-cis-nerolidol and nerylacetone, by plant pathogenic fungus. Glomerella cingulata. Phytochemistry 40, 1133-1 137. Monk B. C., Mason, A. B., Abramochkin, G., Haber, J. E., Setoyoung, D. & Perlin, D. S. (1995). The yeast plasma membrane proton pumping ATPase is a viable antifungal target. I. Effects of the cysteine-modifying reagent omeprazole. Biochlmica et Biophysics Acta - Biomembranes 1239,81-90. Odonnell, K.& Gray, L. E. (1995). Phylogenetic relationships of the soybean sudden death syndrome pathogen Fwarium solani f. sp. phaseoli inferred from [DNA sequence data and PCR primers for its identification. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 8, 709-716. Parks, L. W. & Casey, W. M. (1995). Physiological implications of sterol biosynthesis in yeast. Annual Review of Microbiology 49,95-116. Rico, R. & Bermejo, F. (1995). Total synthesis of (-)-ampullicin and (+)isoampullicin two growth regulators from Ampulliferina sp. No. 27. Tetrahedron Letters 36, 7889-7892. Scheidegger, C., Schroeter, B. & Frey, B. (1995). Structural and functional processes during water vapour uptake and desiccation in selected lichens with green algal photobionts. Planta 197,399-409. Stierle, A., Strobel, G., Stierle, D., Grothaus, P. & Bignami, G. (1995). The search for a taxol-producing microorganism among the endophytic fungi of the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia. Journal of Natural Products - Lloydia 58, 1315-1324. Strittmatter, G., Janssens, J., Opsomer, C. & Batterman, J. (1995).Inhibition of fungal disease development in plants by engineering controlled cell death. Bio-Technology 13, 1085-1089.

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D. Moore and Lilyann Novak Frazer Parks, L. W. & Casey, W. M. (1995). Physiological implications of sterol biosynthesis in yeast. Annual Review of Microbiology 49, 95-116. Paul, M. F. & Tzagoloff. A. (1995). Mutations in RCAl and AFG3 inhibit FI-ATPase assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEES Letters 373,6&70. Pena, A.. Ramirez. J., Rosas, G. & Calahorra, M. (1994). Pyranine introduced by electroporation as an indicator of the internal pH of yeast. Folia Microbiologica 39, 538-539. ~erezesteban,B., Gomezpardo, E. & Penalva, M. A. (1995). A lac2 reporter fusion method for the genetic analysis of regulatory mutations in pathways of fungal secondary metabolism and its application to the Aspergillus nidulans penicillin pathway. ]ournal of Bacteriology 177,606-076. Piper, R. C.. Cooper, A. A,, Yang, H. & Stevens, T. H. (1995). VPS27 controls vacuolar and endocytic traffic through a prevacuolar compartment in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ]ournu1 of Cell Biology 131,603417. Prasad. M. M. & Singh, H. N. P. (1995). Biodegradation of chemical constituents in tasar silk cocoons after infection with fungi. Letters in Applied Microbiology 21, 235-236. Reinikainen. T., Henriksson, K., Siikaaho, M., Teleman, 0. & Poutanen, K. (1995). Low-level endoglucanase contamination in a Trichoderma reesei cellobiohydrolase 11 preparation affects its enzymatic activity on P-glucan. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 17,888-892. Rico. R. & Bermejo, F. (1995). Total synthesis of (-)-ampullicin and (+)isoampullicin two growth regulators from Ampullifenna sp. No. 27. Tetrahedron Letters 36, 7889-7892. Rosas, G., Gomez, F. & Pena, A. (1994).Effects of potassium on the expression and stability of the general amino acid permease of Saccharomyces. Folia Microbiologica 39, 543. Ruizherrera, J. & Larriba, G. (1995). High molecular weight precursors of glucans in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International ]ournal of General and Molecular Microbiology 68,231-235. Ruizperez, V.L., Murillo, F. J. & Torresmartinez, S. (1995). PkpA, a novel Phycomyces blakesleeanus serine threonine protein kinase. Current Genetics 28,309-316. Scheidegger, C.,Schroeter, B. & Frey, B. (1995). Structural and functional processes during water vapour uptake and desiccation in selected lichens with green algal photobionts. Planta 197,399-409. Shirasaka, N., Yokochi, T. & Shimizu, S. (1995). Formation of a novel odd chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, 5,8,11,14,17-cis-nonadecapentaenoic acid, by an EPA-producing aquatic fungus, Saprolegnia sp. 28YTF-1. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 1963-1965. Silvestrini, M. C., Sarti, P. & Tegoni, M. (1995). Reaction of the Hansenula anomala flavocytochrome b(2) and cytochrome b(2) core with inorganic outer sphere redox compounds. Biochimie 77, 531-538. Sinclair, R., Copeland, B., Yamazaki, I. & Powers, L. (1995). X-ray absorption spectroscopy comparison of the active site structures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium lignin peroxidase isoenzymes H2, H3, H4, H5, H8, and H10. Biochemistry 34, 13176-13182. Socaciu, C., Faye, M., Salin, F., Pauly, G. & Gleizes, M. (1995). In vitro yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) presqualene and squalene synthesis related to substrate and cofactor availability. Comptes Rendus de PAcademie des Sciences Serie 111- Sciences de la Vie - Life Sciences 318, 919-926. Soldati, T., Rancano, C., Geissler, H. & Pfeffer, S. R. (1995). Rab7 and Rab9 are recruited onto late endosomes by biochemically distinguishable processes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 25541-25548. Soto, T., Femandez, J., Vicentesoler, J., Cansado, J. & Gacto, M. (1995). Nitrogen-source-induced activation of neutral trehalase in Schiwsaccharomyces pornbe and Pachysolen tannophilus: role of CAMP as second messenger. FEMS Microbiology Letters 132,229-232. Spain, J. C. (1995). Biodegradation of nitroaromatic compounds. Annual Review of Microbiology 49, 523-555. Stasyk, 0.V., Petr~shyn,A. V. & Sybimy, A. A. (1994). Impairment of glucose uptake as a possible cause of catabolite repression deficiency in mutants of the methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha. Folia Microbiologica 39,545-546. Stowers, L., Gautsch, J., Dana, R. & Hoekstra, M. F. (1995). Yeast transformation and the preparation of frozen spheroplasts for electroporation. In Electroporation Protocols for Microorganisms, Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 47, (ed. J. A. Nickoloff), pp. 261-267. Humana Press Inc.: Totowa, NJ, U.S.A. Sugano, M., Sato, A., Iijima, Y., Furuya, K., Kuwano, H. & Hata, T. (1995).

639 Phomactin E, F, and G: new phomactin-group PAF antagonists from a marine fungus Phoma sp. ]ournu1 of Antibiotics 48, 1188-1190. Sutherland, G. R. J., Khindaria, A., Chung, I. Y. & Aust, S. D. (1995). The effect of manganese on the oxidation of chemicals by lignin peroxidase. Biochemistry 34, 12624-12629. Suykerbuyk, M. E. G., Schaap, P. J., Stam, H., Musters, W. & Visser, J. (1995). Cloning, sequence and expression of the gene coding for rharnnogalacturonase of Aspergillus aculeatus; a novel pectinolytic enzyme. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43,861-870. Suzuki, A., Takata, Y., Oshie. A., Tezuka, A., Shibata, N., Kobayashi, H., in Okawa, Y. & Suzuki, S. (1995). Detection of p-1.2-mann~s~ltransferase Candida albicans cells. FEES Letters 373,275-279. Tazebay, U.. Sophianopoulou, V., Rosa, A,, Scazzocchio, C. & Diallinas, G. (1994). Structure-function analysis of the proline permease (PRNB) of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. Folia Microbiologica 39, 551. Ubiyvovk V. M., Gonchar, M. V. & Sibimy, A.A. (1994). Pathways of energy generation during yeast methylotrophic growth. Folia Microbiologica 39, 552-553. Vaccaro, J. A,, Crane, E. J., Harris, T. K. & Washabaugh, M. W. (1995). Mechanism of reconstituiion of Brewers' yeast pyruvate decarboxylase with thiamin diphosphate and magnesium. Biochemistry 34, 12636-12644. Volland. C..Galan, J. M., Urbangrimal, D., Devilliers, G. & Haguenauertsapis, R. (1994). Endocytosis and degradation of the uracil permease of S. cerevisiae under stress conditions: possible role of ubiquitin. Folia Microbiologica 39, 554-557. Wang, Y. & McNeil, B. (1995). Effect of temperature on scleroglucan synthesis and organic acid production by Sclerotium ghcanicum. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 17, 893-899. Wartmann, T., Kruger, A,, Adler, K., Duc, B. M., Kunze, I. & Kunze, G. (1995). Temperature-dependent dimorphism of the yeast Arrula adeninivorans Ls3. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 68,215-223. Weber, H. & Berg, H. (1995). Electrofusion of yeast protoplasts. In Electroporation Protocols for Microorganisms, Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 47, (ed. J. A. Nickoloff), pp. 93-104. Humana Press Inc.: Totowa, NJ, U.S.A. Wilson, L. K., Benton, B. M., Zhou, S., Thomer, J. &Martin, G. S. (1995). The yeast immunophilin Fpr3 is a physiological substrate of the tyrosinespecific phosphoprotein phosphatase Ptpl. Journal of Biological Chemisty 270, 25185-25193. Winzor, D. J. & Wills, P. R. (1995). Thermodynamic nonideality of enzyme solutions supplemented with inert solutes: yeast hexokinase revisited. Biophysical Chemistry 5 7, 103-110. Wood, T. M. & Wilson, C. A. (1995). alpha-(4-O-methyl)-D-glucuronidase activity produced by the rurnen anaerobic fungus Piromonas communis: a study of selected properties. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43, 893-900. Wu, M., Wong, S. M., Tan, H. M. & Ting, R. (1995). A single base-pair change (ATG- > ATC) nullifies the activity of cytosolic fumarase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 215,578-590. Youn, H. D., Hah, Y. C. & Kang, S. 0. (1995). Role of laccase in lignin degradation by white-rot fungi. FEMS Microbiology Letters 132, 183-188. Zhou, X. L., Vaillant, B., L o h , S. H., Kung, C. & Saimi, Y. (1995). YKCl encodes the depolarization-activated K+ channel in the plasma membrane of yeast. FEES Letters 373, 170-176. Zhu, D. H., Cardenas, M. E. & Heitman, J. (1995). Myristoylation of calcineurin B is not required for function or interaction with immunophilinimmunosuppressant complexes in the yeast Saccharomycescerevisiae. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 24831-24838.

SYSTEMATICS & STRUCTURE Glotzer, M. & Hyman, A. A. (1995). Cell polarity -The importance of being ~ o l a r Current . Biology 5, 1102-1105. Mokrousov, I. V. (1995a). Intraspecific differentiation of Aureobasidium spp. using universally primed polymerase chain reaction. Genetika 31,915-919. Mokrousov, I. V. (1995b). Phylogenetic analysis and differentiation of species of Aureobasidium pullulans (De Bary) fungus. Genetika 31, 908-914.

One stop mycology Odonneli, K. & Gray, L. E. (1995). Phylogenetic relationships of the soybean sudden death syndrome pathogen Fwsarium solani f. sp. phaseoli inferred from rDNA sequence data and PCR primers for its identification. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 8, 709-716.

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640 Haynes, K. A., Westemeng, T. I., Fell, J. W. & Moens, W. (1995). Rapid detection and identification of pathogenic fungi by polymerase chain reaction amplification of large subunit ribosomal DNA. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 33, 319-325. Hazen, K. C. (1995).New and emerging yeast pathogens. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 8, 462. Ibrahim. A. S., Filler. S. G., Alcouloumre, M. S.. Kozel, T. R., Edwards, J. E. & Ghannoum, M. A. (1995). Adherence to and damage of endothelial cells by Cyptococcus neofomans in vitro: role of the capsule. Infection and Immunity 63, 4368-4374. Marchisio, V. F., Gallo, M. G., Tullio. V., Nepote, S., Piscozzi, A. & Cassinelli, C. (1995). Dermatophytes from cases of skin disease in cats and dogs in Turin, Italy. Mycoses 38, 239-244. Masclaux, F., Gueho, E., Dehoog, G. S. & Christen, R. (1995). Phylogenetic relationships of human-pathogenic Cladosporium (Xylohypha) species inferred from partial LS rRNA sequences. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycokgy 33, 327-338. Nwosu, M. 0. & Okafor, J. I. (1995). Preliminary studies of the antifungal activities of some medicinal plants against Basidiobohs and some other pathogenic fungi. Mycoses 38, 191-195. Saarinen, M., Takala, A. K., Koskemiemi, E., Kela, E., Ronnberg, P. R., Pekkanen, E., Kiiski, P. & Eskola, J. (1995). Spectrum of 2,836 cases of invasive bacterial or fungal infections in children: results of prospective nationwide five-year su~eillancein Finland. Clinical Infectious Diseases 21, 1134-1144. Sandhu, G. S., Kline, B. C.. Stockman. L. & Roberts, G. D. (1995). Molecular probes for diagnosis of fungal infections.Journa1of Clinical Microbiology 33, 2913-2919. Sharma, R., Premachandra, B. R. & Carzoli, R. P. (1995). Disseminated septic arthritis due to Mucor ramosissimus in a premature infant: A rare fungal infection. Journal de Mycologie Medicale 5 , 167-174. Swoboda, R. K., Bertram. G., Budge, S., Gooday, G. W., Gow, N. A. R. & Brown, A. J. P. (1995).Structure and regulation of the HSP90 gene from the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans. Infection and Immunity 63, 4506-4514. Vismer, H. F., Cadman, A., Terblanche, A. P. S. &Dames, J. F. (1995). Airspora concentrations in the VaaI Triangle: monitoring and potential health effects. 2. Fungal spores. South African Journal of Science 91, 408-411.