One stop mycology - Science Direct

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One stop mycology. DAVID MOORE AND LILYANN NOVAK FRAZER. Schooi of Biological Sciences, 1.800 Sfopford Building, fhe University of Manchester, ...
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Mycol. Res. 100 (3): 377-382 (1996) Printed in Great Britain

One stop mycology

DAVID MOORE A N D LILYANN NOVAK FRAZER Schooi of Biological Sciences, 1.800 Sfopford Building, fhe University of Manchester, Manchesfer M I 3 9PT. U . K .

This listing covers the period September 1, 1995 through to September 30, 1995. Citations are arranged in groups which roughly correspond with the British Mycological Society's Special Interest Committees. All correspondence about this item should be addressed to the Executive Editor. Reprints of this feature will not be available.

BIOTECHNOLOGY Abrahaoneto, J., Rossini, C. H. B., Elgogary, S., Henriquesilva, F., Crivellaro, 0. & Eldorry, H. (1995). Mitochondrial functions mediate cellulase gene expression in Trichodma reesei. Biochemistry 34, 1045610462. Adeboya, M., Edwards. R. L., Laessoe, T., Maitland, D. J. & Whalley, A. J. S. (1995).Metabolites of the higher fungi. 28. Globoscinic acid and globoscin, a labile acid-lactone system from Xylaria globosa and Xylaria obovata. lounial of the Chemical Society - Perkin Transactions 1, 2067-2072. Barrasa, J. M., Camarero, S., Martinez, A. T. & Ruel, K. (1995). Ultrastructural aspects of wheat straw degradation by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trametes versicolor. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43, 766-770. Brady, J. M. & Tobin, J. M. (1995). Binding of hard and soft metal ions to Rhizopus arrhizus biomass. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 17, 791-796. Breton, A., Gaillardmartinie, B., Gerbi, C., Desegura, B. G., Durand, R. & Kherratia, B. (1995). Location by fluorescence microscopy of glycosidases and a xylanase in the anaerobic gut fungi Caecomyces communis, Neocallimastix frontalis. and Piromyces rhizinfita. Current Microbiology 31, 224-227. Chartrain, M., Armstrong, I., Katz, L., Keller, J., Mathre, D. & Greasham, R. (1995). Asymmetric bioredudion of a beta-ketoester to (R)- betahydroxyester by the fungus Mortierella alpim MF 5534. Journal of Fermentation and Bioenginem'ng 80, 176179. Chaucheyras, F.. Fonty. G.. Bertin, G. & Gouet, P. (1995). Effects of live Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells on zoospore germination, growth, and cellulolytic activity of the nunen anaerobic fungus, Neocallimastix frontalis MCH3. Current Microbiology 31, 201-205. Garlaschelli,L., Vidari, G., Virtuani, M., Vitafinzi, P. & MeUerio, G. (1995).The structures of new lanostane triterpenes from the fruiting bodies of Hebeloma smescens. Journal of Natural Products - Lloydia 58, 992-1002. Gerin, P., Bellonfontaine, M. N., Asther, M. & Rouxhet, P. G. (1995). Immobilization of fungal spores by adhesion. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 47,677-687. Hashizume, C.,Kimura. K. & Hayashi, R. (1995). Kinetic analysis of yeast inactivation by high pressure treatment at low temperatures. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemishy 59, 1455-1458. Isono, Y., Araya, G. & Hoshino, A. (1995). Immobilization of Saccharomyces

cerevisiae for ethanol fermentation on gamma-alumina particles using a spray-dryer. Process Biochemistry 30, 743-746. Kawashima. H., Alumoto. K., Fujita, T., Naoki, H., Konishi, K. & Shirnizu, S. (1995). Preparation of C-13-labeled polyunsaturated fatty acids by an arachidonic acid-producing fungus Mortierella alpina IS-4. Analytical Biochemistry 229,317-322. Kim, S.K., Asano, T. & Marumo, S. (1995). Biological activity of brassiosteroid inhibitor KM-01 produced by a fungus Drechslera avenue. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 1394-1397. Lee, K. K., Gloer, J. B., Scott, J. A. & Malloch, D. (1995). Petriellin A: A novel antifungal depsipeptide from the coprophilous fungus Petriella sordida. Journal of Organic Chemistry 60,5384-5385. Lee, Y. S., Lee, W. G., Chang, Y. K. & Chang, H. N. (1995). Modelling of ethanol production by Saccharomyces cereoisiae from a glucose and maltose mixture. Biotechnology Lettm 17, 791-796. Lehle, L., Eiden, A., Lehnert, K., Haselbeck, A. & Kopetzki, E. (1995). Glycoprotein biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: ngd29, an Nglycosylation mutant allelic to ochl having a defect in the initiation of outer chain formation. FEBS Letters 370, 41-45. Ling, 2. Y., Morimura, S. & Kida, K. (1995). Effect of fermentation temperature on relationship between cell viability and trehalose content of Saccharomyces cerevisiae KF-7 in repeated-batch fermentation. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering SO, 204-207. Martinezforce, E. & Benitez, T. (1995). EFfects of varying media, temperature, and growth rates on the intracellular concentrations of yeast amino acids. Biotechnology Progress 11, 386-392. Mathur, N. & Vyas, A. (1995). In vitro production of Glomus deserticola in association with Ziziphus nummularia. Plant Cell Reports 14, 735-737. Mohanraj, D.,Olson, T. & Rarnakrishnan, S. (1995). Expression of biologically active human vascular endothelial growth factor in yeast. Growth Factors 12, 17-27. Nigam, P. & Singh, D. (1995). Enzyme and microbial systems involved in starch processing. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 17, 770-778. Nojima, Y., Yagi, T., Miyakawa, T., Matsuzaki, H., Hatano, T. & Fukui, S. (1995). Extracellular formation of triglycerides from glucose by a mutant strain of Trichosporon. lournal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 80,88-90. Paszczynski, A. & Crawford, R. L. (1995). Potential for bioremediation of xenobiotic compounds by the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chysosporium. Biotechnology Progress 11, 368-379. Sakurada, M., Morgavi, D. P., Tomita, Y. & Onodera, R. (1995). Chitimolytic activity of the anaerobic rumen fungus Piromyces communis OTSI. Current Microbiology 31, 206-209. Singh, A. & Hayashi, K. (1995). Microbial cellulases: protein architechue, molecular properties, and biosynthesis. Advances in Applied Microbiology 40, 1-44. Szekacs, A. & Hammock, B. D. (1995). Development of an enzyme-linked irnmunosorbent assay for the detection of the hiatole fungicide myclobutanil. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43, 2083-2091.

One stop mycology Ulfig, K. & Korcz, M. (1995). Isolation of keratinolytic fungi from a coal mine dump. Mycopatkologia 129,83-86. Urzua, U., Larrondo, L. F., Lobos, S., Larrain, J. & Vicuna, R. (1995). Oxidation reactions catalyzed by manganese peroxidase isoenzyrnes from Cenporiopsis subvermispora. FEBS Letters 371, 132-136. Vanegas, P. E., Valverde. M. E.. Paredeslopez, 0. & Pataky, J. K (1995). Production of the edible fungus huitkacoche (Ustilago maydis): effect of maize genotype on chemical composition. lournal of Fermentatzon and Bioengineering 80, 104-106. Viegas, C. A. & Sacorreia, I. (1995). Toxicity of octanoic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae at temperatures between 8.5 and 30 degrees C. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 17, 8 2 6 8 3 1 . Weinhold, E. G. & Benner, S. A. (1995). Engineering yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. Replacing Trp54 by Leu broadens substrate specificity. Protein Engineering 8, 45 7-461. Xu, J. P. (1995).Analysis of inbreeding depression in Agaricus bisponrs. Genetics 141,137-145. Yoshikawa, S., Mitsui, N., Chikara, K., Hashimoto, H., Shimosaka, M. & Okazaki, M. (1995). Effect of salt stress on plasma membrane permeability and lipid saturation in the salt-tolerant yeast Zygosac~harom~ces rouzii. ]ournal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 80, 131-135. Zhang, Y. F. & Molina, F. I. (1995). Strain typing of Lentinula edodes by random amplified polymorphic DNA assay. FEMS Microbiology Letters 131, 17-20.

GENETICS, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & EVOLUTION Alfonzo. J. D., Sahota, A.. Deeley. M. C., Ranjekar, P. & Taylor, M. W. (1995). Cloning and characterization of the adenine phosphoribosylhansferaseencoding gene (APTI) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 161, 81-85. Ansari, A. & Schwer, B. (1995). SLUT and a novel activity, SSFI, act during the PRPbdependent step of yeast pre-mRNA splicing. EMBO loumal 14, 4001-4009. Archer, J. E., Vega, L. R. & Solomon, F. (1995). RblZp, a yeast protein that binds to beta-tubulin and participates in microtubule function in uiuo. Cell 82,425-434. Ash, J., Dominguez, M., Bergeron, J. J. M., Thomas, D. Y. & Bourbonnais, Y. (1995). The yeast proprotein convertase encoded by YAP3 is a glycophosphatidylinositol-anchored protein that localizes to the plasma membrane. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270,20847-20854. Barta, I. & Iggo, R. (1995). Autoregulation of expression of the yeast DbpZp 'DEAD-box' protein is mediated by sequences in the conserved DBPZ intron. EMBO journal 14, 380S3808. Basco, R. D., Segal, M. D. & Reed, S. I. (1995). Negative regulation of G(1) and G(2) by S-phase cyclins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 5030-5042. Basral, M.A. & Hieter, P. (1995). Is there a unique form of chromatin at the Saccharomyces cerevisiae centromeres? Bioessays 17,669-672. Blom, J., Dekker, P. J. T. & Meijer, M. (1995). Functional and physical interactions of components of the yeast mitochondrial imer-membrane import machinery (MIM). European lournal of Biochemistry 232,309-314. Caldwell, G. A., Naider, F. & Becker, J. M. (1995). Fungal lipopeptide mating pheromones: a model system for the study of protein prenylation. Microbiological Reviews 59, 406422. Campbell, K. S., Buder. A. & Deuschle, U. (1995). Interactions between the amino-terminal domain of p56(lck) and cytoplasmic domains of CD4 and CD8 alpha in yeast. European Journal of Immunology 25, 2408-2412. Cavalier-Smith, T. & Chao, E. E. (1995). The opalozoan Apusomonas is related to the common ancestor of animals, fungi, and choanoflagellates. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series 3 - Biological Sciences 261, 1-5. Chen, Y. P. & Piper, P. W. (1995). Consequences of the overexpression of ubiquitin in yeast: elevated tolerances of osmostress, ethanol and canavanine, yet reduced tolerances of cadmium, arsenite and paromomycin. Biochimica et Biophysicu Acta-Molecular Cell Research 1268, 5 9 4 4 . Cho, G. N., Kim, J. Y., Rho, H. M. & Jung, G. H. (1995). Structure-hction analysis of the DNA binding domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ABFI. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 2980--2987.

378 Corbett, A. H.. Koepp, D. M., Schlenstedt, G., Lee, M. S., Hopper, A. K. & Silver, P. A. (1995). Rnalp, a Ran/TC4 GTPase activating protein, is required for nuclear import. Iournal of Cell Biology 130, 1017-1026. Cvrckova, F., Devirgilio, C., Manser, E., Pringle, J. R. & Nasrnyth, K. (1995). SteZO-like protein kinases are required for normal localization of cell growth and for cytokinesis in budding yeast. Genes & Development 9, 1817-1830, Dmochowska, A,, Golik, P. & Stepien, P. P. (1995). The novel nuclear gene DSS-I of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is necessary for mitochondrial biogenesis. Current Genetics 28, 108-112. Eriksson, P.,Andre, L., Ansell, R., Blomberg, A. & Adler, L. (1995). Cloning and characterization of GPD2, a second gene encoding sn-glycerol 3phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) in Saccharomyces cereuisiae, and its comparison with GPDI. Molecular Microbiology 17,95-107. Fankhauser, C.,Reymond, A., Cemtti, L., Utzig, S., Hofmann, K. & Simanis, V. (1995). The S. pombe cdcl5 gene is a key element in the reorganization of F-actin at mitosis. Cell 82,435-444. Femandez, M. R., Biosca, J. A., Norin, A., Jomvall, H. & Pares, X. (1995). Class 111 alcohol dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: structural and enzymatic features differ toward the human/mammalian forms in a manner consistent with functional needs in formaldehyde detoxication. FEBS Letters 370,23-26. Ford, R. A. & Bhattacharjee, J. K. (1995). Molecular properties of the lysl(+) gene and the regulation of alpha-aminoadipate reductase in Schiwsaccharomyces pombe. Current Genetics 28, 131-137. Frommer, W. B. & Ninnemann, 0.(1995). Heterologous expression of genes in bacterial, fungal, animal, and plant cells. A n n u l Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 46, 419-444. Fruscoloni, P., Zamboni, N., Panetta, G., Depaolis, A. & Tocchinivalentini, G. P. (1995). Mutational analysis of the transaiption start site of the yeast tRNA(3)(Leu)gene. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 2914-2918. Fukuhara, H. (1995). Linear DNA plasmids of yeasts. €EMS Minobiology Letters 131, 1-9. Gbelska, Y., Mockovciakova, D., Timko, I. & Subik, J. (1995). The properties of the multicopy suppressor of the o g d l mutation in yeast. ]ournal of Basic Microbiology 35, 229-232. Golik, P., Szczepanek, T., Bartnik, E., Stepien, P. P. & Lazowska, J. (1995). The S. cerevisiae nuclear gene SUV3 encoding a putative RNA helicase is necessary for the stability of mitochondrial transcripts containing multiple introns. Current Genetics 28, 217-224. Gu, F., Khimani, A,, Rane, S. G., Flurkey, W. H., Bozarth, R. F. & Smith, T. J. (1995). Structure and function of a virally encoded fungal toxin from Ustilago maydis: a fungal and mammalian CaZ channel inhibitor. Structure 3, 805-814. Gunge, N., Fukuda, K., Takahashi, S. & Meinhardt, F. (1995). Migration of the yeast linear DNA plasmid from the cytoplasm into the nucleus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cunent Genetics 2 8 , 28CF288. Honlinger. A., Keil. P., Nelson, R. J., Craig, E. A. & Pfanner, N. (1995). Posttranslational mitochondrial protein import in a homologous yeast in vitro system. Biological Chemistry Hoppe - Seyler 376,5 15-5 19. Horazdovsky, B. F., Dewald, D. B. & Emr, S. D. (1995). Protein transport to the yeast vacuole. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 7, 544-551. Hu, Z., Nehlin, J. 0..Ronne, H. & Michels, C. A. (1995). MIGI-dependent and MIGI-independent glucose regulation of MAL gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. C u e n t Genetics 28, 258-266. Kaplon, T. & Jacquet, M. (1995). The cellular content of Cdc25p, the Ras exchange factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is regulated by destabilization through a cyclin destruction box. ]ournal of Biological Chemistry 270, 20742-20747. Kodo, N., Nakamura, C., Kato, H., Yoshizawa, T., Mori. N. & Kaneda. C. (1995). Restriction fragment length polymorphisrns of mitochondrial DNAs from seven Fusarium species causing fusarium head blight. Japanese lournal of Genetics 70, 435-451. Kratzer, S. & Schuller, H. J. (1995). Carbon source-dependent regulation of the acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase-encoding gene ACSI from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 161, 75-79. Langlerouault, F. & Jacobs, E. (1995). A method for performing precise alterations in the yeast genome using a recyclable selectable marker. Nuckic Acids Research 23, 3079-3081. Lehle, L., Eiden, A,, Lehnert, K., Haselbeck, A. & Kopetzki. E. (1995).

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Lilyann Novak Frazer and D. Moore Glycoprotein biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: ngd29, an Nglycosylation mutant allelic to ochl having a defect in the initiation of outer chain formation. FEBS Letters 370, 41-45. Ling. F.. Makishima, F., Morishima, N. & Shibata, T. (1995). A nuclear mutation defective in mitochondrial recombination in yeast. EMBO Journal 14, 409G4101. Lollier, M., Jaquet, L.. Nedeva, T., Lacroute, F., Potier, S. & Souciet,J. L. (1995). As in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspartate transcarbamoylase is assembled on a multifunctional protein including a dihydroorotase-like cryptic domain in Schiwsaccharomyces pombe. Current Genetics 28, 138-149. Lorimer, H. E., Brewer, B. J. & Fangman, W. L. (1995). A test of the transcription model for biased inheritance of yeast mitochondrial DNA. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 4803-4809. Manivasakam, P., Weber, S. C., McElver, J. & Schiestl, R. H. (1995). Microhomology mediated PCR targeting in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 2799-2800. Manthey, G. M. & McEwen, J. E. (1995). The product of the nuclear gene PET309 is required for translation of mature mRNA and stability or production of intron-containing RNAs derived from the mitochondrial COX1 locus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EMBO Journal 14, 4031-4043. May, G. & Matzke, E. (1995).Recombination and variation at the A matingtype of Coprinw cinerew. Molecular Biology and Evolution 12, 794-802. McBride, H. M., Silvius, J. R. & Shore, G. C. (1995). Insertion of an uncharged polypeptide into the mitochondrial inner membrane does not require a trans-bilayer electrochemical potential: effects of positive charges. Biochimica ef Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes 1237. 162-168. Morgan, A. & Burgoyne, R. D. (1995).Is NSF a fusion protein? Trends in Cell Biology 5, 335-339. Moser. M. J.. Lee, S. Y., Klevit, R. E. & Davis, T. N. (1995). Ca2+ binding to calmodulin and its role in Schi~osaccharom~cespombe as revealed by mutagenesis and NMR spectroscopy. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 20643-20652. Nameki, N. (1995). Identity elements of tRNA(Thr) towards Saccharomyces cerevisiae threonyl-tRNA synthetase. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 2831-2836. Nicolson, T. A,, Weisman, L. S., Payne, G. S. & Wickner, W. T. (1995). A truncated form of the Pho80 cyclin redirects the Pho85 kinase to disrupt vacuole inheritance in S. cerevisiae. Journal of Cell Biology 130, 835-845. Niemer, I., Schmelzer, C. & Borner, G. V. (1995). Overexpression of DEAD box protein pMSSII6 promotes ATP-dependent splicing of a yeast group I1 intron in vitro. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 29662972. Nishida, H. & Sugiyama, J. (1995). A common group I intron between a plant parasitic fungus and its host. Molecular Biology and Evolution 12, 883-886. Petitjean, A,, Bonneaud, N. & Lacroute, F. (1995). The duplicated Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene SSMl encodes a eucaryotic homolog of the eubacterial and archaebacterial L1 ribosomal proteins. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 5071-5081. Piatti, S., Lengauer, C. & Nasmyth, K. (1995). Cdc6 is an unstable protein whose de novo synthesis in G(1) is important for the onset of S phase and for preventing a 'reductional' anaphase in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiue. EMBO Journal 14, 3788-3799. Presutti, C., Villa, T., Hall, D., Pertica, C. & Bozzoni, I. (1995). Identification of the cis-elements mediating the autogenous control of ribosomal protein L2 mRNA stability in yeast. EMBO Journal 14, 4022-4030. Pretel, R., Lennon, K., Bird, A. & Kukuruzinska, M. A. (1995). Expression of the first N-glycosylation gene in the dolichol pathway, ALG7, is regulated at two major control points in the G I phase of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle. Experimental Cell Research 219, 477-486. Rahman, M. U. & Hudson, A. P. (1995). Substrates for yeast mitochondnal CAMP-dependent protein kinase activity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 214, 188-194. Rollo, F., Sassaroli, S. & Ubaldi, M. (1995). Molecular phylogeny of the fungi of the Iceman's grass clothing. Current Genetics 28, 289-297. Salama, N. R. & Schekman, R. W. (1995). The role of coat proteins in the biosynthesis of secretory proteins. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 7, 536-543. Sangadala, V. S., Glover, C. V. C., Robson, R., Holland, M. J., Lebioda, L. & Brewer, J. M. (1995). Preparation by site-directed mutagenesis and characterization of the E2llQ mutant of yeast enolase 1. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology 1251. 23-31. Schuller, H. J., Richter, K., Hoffmann, 8.. Ebbert, R. & Schweizer, E. (1995).

DNA binding site of the yeast heteromeric InoZp/Ino4p basic helix-loophelix transcription factor: structural requirements as defined by saturation mutagenesis. FEBS Letters 370, 149-152. Shearer, G. (1995). Cloning and analysis of cDNA encoding an elongation factor 1 alpha from the dimorphic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. Gene 261, 119-123. Shimoi, H., Iimura, Y. & Obata, T. (1995).Molecular cloning of CWPI: a gene encoding a Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall protein solubilized with Rarobucter fuecitabidw protease I. Journal of Biochemistry 118, 302-311. Simos, G. & Hurt, E. C. (1995). Nucleocytoplasmic transport. Factors and mechanisms. FEBS Letters 369, 107-112. Singh, A. & Hayashi, K. (1995). Microbial cellulases: protein architecture, molecular properties, and biosynthesis. Advances in Applied Microbiology 40, 1-44. Sipos, G., Puoti, A. & Conzelmann, A. (1995). Biosynthesis of the side chain of yeast glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors is operated by novel mannosyltransferases located in the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 19709-19715. Smith, J. G., Caddle, M. S., Bulboaca, G. H., Wohlgemuth, J. G., Baum, M., Clarke, L. & Calos, M. P. (1995). Replication of centromere I1 of Schiwsaccharomyces pombe. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 5165-5172. Soldatenkov, V. A., Velasco, J. A,, Avila, M. A., Dritschilo, A. & Notario, V. (1995). Isolation and characterization of SpTRK, a gene from Schiwsaccharomyces pombe predicted to encode a K+ transporter protein. Gene 161, 97-101. Stutz, F., Neville, M. & Rosbash, M. (1995). Identification of a novel nuclear pore-associated protein as a functional target of the HIV-I Rev protein in yeast. Cell 82, 495-506. Sugino, A. (1995). Yeast DNA polymerases and their role at the replication fork. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 20, 319-323. Svaren, J. & Horz, W. (1995).Interplay between nucleosomes and transcription factors at the yeast p H 0 5 promoter. Seminars in Cell Biology 6, 177-183. Takeda, M., Okushiba, T., Satoh, T., Kuniyoshi, S., Morishita, C. & Ichimura, Y. (1995).Three ATPI genes are present on chromosome I1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Biochemistry 118, 607-613. Terlecky, S. R., Nuttley, W. M., McCollum, D., Sock, E. & Subramani, S. (1995). The Pichia pastoris peroxisomal protein PAS8p is the receptor for the C-terminal tripeptide peroxisomal targeting signal. EMBO Journal 14, 3627-3634. Torres, F. A. G. & Bonner, J. J. (1995). Genetic identification of the site of DNA contact in the yeast heat shock transcription factor. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 5063-5070. Tracy, R. L. & Stem, D. B. (1995). Mitochondrial transcription initiation: promoter structures and RNA polymerases. Current Genetics 28, 205-216. Vandenbrink, H. J. M., Vanzeijl, C. M. J., Brons, J. F., Van den Hondel, C. A. M. J. J. & Vangorcom, R. F. M. (1995). Cloning and characterization of the NADPH cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase gene from the filamentous fungus Aspergillw niger. D N A and Cell Biology 14, 71F729. Vanhom, R. & Clay, K. (1995). Mitochondrial DNA variation in the fungus Atkinsonella hypoxylon infecting sympatric Danthonia grasses. Evolution 49, 360-371. Vargaweisz, P. D. & Becker, P. B. (1995). Transcription factor-mediated chromatin remodelling: mechanisms and models. FEBS Letters 369, 118-121. Weinhold, E. G. & Benner, S. A. (1995). Engineering yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. Replacing Trp54 by Leu broadens substrate specificity. Protein Engineering 8, 457-461. Welhing, K. M. (1995). A method for easy isolation of promoter fragments from promoter-probe libraries of filamentous fungi. Cuwent Genetics 28, 190-196. Wieland, J., Nitsche, A. M., Strayle, J., Steiner, H. & Rudolph, H. K. (1995). The PMRZ gene cluster encodes functionally distinct isofonns of a putative Na pump in the yeast plasma membrane. EMBOJoumall4,3870-3882. Willer, M., Hoffmann, L., Styrkarsdottir, U., Egel, R., Davey, J. & Nielsen, 0 . (1995). Two-step activation of meiosis by the mat1 locus in Schiwsaccharomyces pombe. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 4964-4970. Wu, X. H. & Haber, 1. E. (1995). MATa donor preference in yeast mating-type switching: activation of a large chromosomal region for recombination. Genes & Development 9, 1922-1932. Xiao, W., Rathgeber. L., Fontanie, T. & Bawa, S. (1995). DNA mismatch repair

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One stop mycology mutants do not increase N-methyl- N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine tolerance in 0 - 6 - methylguanine DNA methyltransferase-deficient yeast cells. Carcinogenesis 16, 1933-1939. Xu, J. P. (1995).Analysis of inbreeding depression in Agaricus bisporus. Genetics 141,137-145. Yasui, K., Kitamoto, K., Gomi, K., Kumagai, C., Ohya, Y. & Tamura, G. (1995). Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the calrnodulin-encoding gene (cmd.4) from Aspergillus oryzae. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemisfy 59, 1444-1449. Yoon, H. J. & Carbon, J. (1995).Genetic and biochemical interactions between an essential kinetochore protein, CbfZp/NdclOp, and the CDC34 ubiquitinconjugating enzyme. Molemlar and Cellular Biology 15,4835-4842. Zhang, Y. F. & Molina, F. I. (1995). Strain typing of Lentinula edodes by random amplified polymorphic DNA assay. FEMS Microbiology Letters 131,17-20.

P A T H O G E N I C & MUTUALISTIC INTERACTIONS Agut, M., Bayo. M., Larrondo, J. & Calvo, M. A. (1995). Keratinophilic fungi from soil of Brittany, France. Mycopathologia 129,81-82. Dempsey, D. A. & Klessig, D. F. (1995). Signals in plant disease resistance. Bulletin de l'lnstitut Pasteur 93,167-186. Groth, J. V., McCain, J. W. & Roelfs, A. P. (1995). Virulence and isozyme diversity of sexual versus asexual collections of Uromyces appendiculahrs (bean rust fungus). Heredity 75,234-242. Gu, F., Khimani, A., Rane, S. G., Flurkey, W. H., Bozarth, R. F. & Smith, T. J. (1995). Structure and function of a virally encoded fungal toxin from Ustilago maydis: a fungal and mammalian Ca2 channel inhibitor. Structure 3, 805-814. Hering, 0 . & Nirenberg, H. I. (1995). Differentiation of Fwarium sambucinum Fuckel sensu lato and related species by RAPD PCR. Mycopathologia 129, 159-164. Kiba, A., Toyoda, K., Ichinose, Y., Yamada, T. & Shiraishi, T. (1995). Specific inhibition of cell wall-bound ATPases by fungal suppressor from Mycosphaerella pinodes. Plant and Cell Physiology 36, 809-817. Kodo, N., Nakamura, C., Kato, H., Yoshizawa, T., Mori, N. & Kaneda, C. (1995). Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of mitochondrial DNAs from seven Fwarium species causing fusarium head blight. Iapanese Journal of Genetics 70, 435-451. Mathur, N. & Vyas, A. (1995). In vitro production of Glomw deserticola in association with Ziziphw nummularia. Plant Cell Reports 14, 735-737. Nirenberg, H. 1. (1995).Morphological differentiation of Fwarium sambucinum Fuckel sensu shicto, F. tomlosum (Berk and Curt) Nirenberg comb. nov. and F. venenatum Nirenberg sp. nov. Mycopathologia 129, 131-141. Nishida, H. & Sugiyama, J. (1995). A common group I intron between a plant parasitic fungus and its host. Molecular Biology and Evoiution 12,883-886. Perocco, P., Colacci, A,, Bonora, B. & Grilli, S. (1995). In vitro transforming effect of the fungicides metalaxyl and zineb. Teratogenesis Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis 15, 73-80. Piersma. A. H., Verhoef, A. & Dortant, P. M. (1995).Evaluation of the OECD 421 reproductive toxicity screening test protocol using I-(butylcarbamoyl)2-benzimidazolecarbamate (benomyl). Teratogenesis Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis 15, 93-100. Rollo. F., Sassaroli, S. & Ubaldi, M. (1995). Molecular phylogeny of the fungi of the Iceman's grass clothing. Current Genetics 28,289297. Vanhom, R. & Clay, K. (1995). Mitochondrial DNA variation in the fungus Atkinsonella hypoxylon infecting sympatric Danthonia grasses. Evolution 49, 36&371.

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PHYSIOLOGY Abrahaoneto, J., Rossini, C. H. B., Elgogary, S., Henriquesilva, F., Crivellaro, 0. & Eldony. H. (1995). Mitochondrial functions mediate cellulase gene expression in Trichoderma reesei. Biochemistry 34, 1045&10462. Adeboya, M.,Edwards, R. L., Laessoe, T., Maitland, D. J. & Whalley, A. J. S. (1995). Metabolites of the higher fungi. 28. Globoscinic acid and globoscin,

a labile acid-lactone system from Xylariagiobosa and Xylaria obovata. Journal of the Chemical Society - Perkin Transactions 1,2067-2072. Akamatsu. Y. & Shimada, M. (1995). Suppressive effect of L-phenylalanine on lignin peroxidase in the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chysosporium. FEMS Microbiology Letters 131, 185-188. Ansari, A. & Schwer, 8. (1995). SLU7 and a novel activity, SSFI, act during the PRPlbdependent step of yeast pre-mRNA splicing. EMBO loumal 14, 4001-4009. Asami. K. & Yonezawa, T. (1995). Dielectric analysis of yeast cell growth. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects 1245,9 9 1 0 5 . Ash, J., Dominguez, M., Bergeron, J. J. M., Thomas, D. Y. & Bourbomais, Y. (1995). The yeast proprotein convertase encoded by YAP3 is a glycophosphatidylinositol-anchored protein that localizes to the plasma membrane. Journal of Biological Chemisfy 270, 20847-20854. Barlowe, C. (1995). COPII: A membrane coat that forms endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicles. FEBS Lettm 369, 93-96. Barrasa, J.M., Camarero, S., Martinez, A. T. & Ruel, K. (1995). Ultrastructural aspects of wheat straw degradation by Phanerochaete chysosporium and Trametes versicolor. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43, 766-770. Blom, J., Dekker, P. J. T. & Meijer, M. (1995). Functional and physical interactions of components of the yeast mitochondrial inner-membrane import machinery (MIM). European lournu1 of Biochemisty 232,30F314. Brady, J. M. & Tobin, J. M. (1995). Binding of hard and soft metal ions to Rhiwpw arrhizus biomass. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 17, 791-796. Breton, A,, Gaillardmartinie, B., Gerbi, C., Desegura, 8. G., Durand, R. & Kherratia, B. (1995). Location by fluorescence microscopy of glycosidases and a xylanase in the anaerobic gut fungi Caecomyces communis, Neorallimastix frontalis, and Piromyces rhizinflata. Current Microbiology 31. 224-227. Caldwell, G. A,, Naider, F. & Becker, J. M. (1995). Fungal lipopeptide mating pheromones: a model system for the study of protein prenylation. Microbiological Reviews 59, 406-422. Chartrain, M., Annstrong, J., Katz, L., Keller, J., Mathre, D. & Greasham, R. (1995). Asymmetric bioreduction of a beta-ketoester to (R)- betahydroxyester by the fungus Mortiereila afpina MF 5534. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 80, 176-179. Chaucheyras, F., Fonty, G., Berlin, G. & Gouet, P. (1995). Effects of live Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells on zoospore germination, growth, and cellulolytic activity of the m e n anaerobic fungus, Neocallimastix frontalis MCH3. Current Microbiology 31, 201-205. Chen, Y. P. & Piper, P. W. (1995). Consequences of the overexpression of ubiquitin in yeast: elevated tolerances of osmostress, ethanol and canavanine, yet reduced tolerances of cadmium, arsenite and paromomycin. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta -Molecular Cell Research 1268, 5 M 4 . Corbett, A. H., Koepp, D. M., Schlenstedt, G., Lee, M. S., Hopper, A. K. & Silver, P. A. (1995). Rnalp, a Ran/TC4 GTPase activating protein, is required for nuclear import. ]ournal of Cell Biology 130, 1017-1026. Cvrckova. F., Devirgilio, C., Manser, E., Pringle, J. R. & Nasmyth, K. (1995). Ste20-like protein kinases are required for normal localization of cell growth and for cytokinesis in budding yeast. Genes & Development 9, 1817-1830. Dorfler, H. D. & Fabian, B. (1995). Effect of the change in lipid composition of plasma membranes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae due to mutation on the phase transition and mixing behavior of lipids fractions. Journal of Basic Microbiology 35, 207-215. Femandez, M. R., Biosca, J. A,, Norin, A,, Jomvall, H. & Pares, X. (1995). Class 111 alcohol dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: structural and enzymatic features differ toward the human/mammalian forms in a manner consistent with functional needs in formaldehyde detoxication. FEBS Letters 370, 23-26. Frommer, W. B. & Nimemam, 0. (1995). Heterologous expression of genes in bacterial, fungal, animal, and plant cells. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 46, 419444. Garlaschelli. L., Vidari, G., Virtuani, M., Vitafinzi, P. & Mellerio, G. (1995). The structures of new lanostane hiterpenes from the fruiting bodies of Hebeloma senescens. Journal of Natural Products - Lloydia 58,992-1002. Gerin, P., Bellonfontaine, M. N., Asther, M. & Rouxhet, P. G. (1995). Immobilization of fungal spores by adhesion. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 47,677487. Gu, F., Khimani, A,, Rane, S. G., Flurkey, W. H., Bozarth, R. F. & Smith. T. J.

Lilyann Novak Frazer and D. Moore (1995). Structure and function of a virally encoded fungal toxin from Ustilago maydis: a fungal and mammalian Ca2 channel mhibitor. Structure 3,805-814. Harter, C. (1995). COP-coated vesicles in intracellular protein transport. FEBS Letters 369,89--92. Hashizume, C., Kimura, K. & Hayashi, R. (1995). Kinetic analysis of yeast inactivation by high pressure treatment at low temperatures. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemisty 59, 1455-1458. Hodgson, V. J., Button, D. & Walker, G. M. (1995). Anti-Candida activity of a novel killer toxin from the yeast Williopsis mrakii. Microbiology - UK 141,2003-2012. Hoffren, A. M., Teeri, T. T. & Teleman, 0. (1995). Molecular dynamics simulation of fungal cellulose-binding domains: differences in molecular rigidity but a preserved cellulose binding surface. Protein Engineering 8, 443-450. Honlinger, A., Keil, P., Nelson, R. J., Craig, E. A. & Pfanner, N. (1995). Posttranslational mitochondrial protein import in a homologous yeast in vitro system. Biological Chemishy Hoppe - Seyler 376, 515-519. Horazdovsky, B. F., Dewald, D. B. & Emr, S. D. (1995). Protein transport to the yeast vacuole. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 7,544-551. Hu, Z., Nehlin, J. O., Ronne, H. & Michels, C. A. (1995).MIGI-dependent and MIGI-independent glucose regulation of MAL gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Current Genetics 28, 258-266. Hyde, G. J. & Heath, I. B. (1995). Ca2t-dependent polarization axis establishment in the tip-growing organism, Saprolegnia ferax, by gradients of the ionophore A23187. European Journal of Cell Biology 67,356-362. Jimenezbarbero. J.. Prieto, A., Gomezmiranda, B., Leal, J. A. & Bemabe, M. (1995). Chemical structure of fungal cell-wall polysaccharides isolated from Microsporum gypseum and related species of Microsporum and Tychophyton. Carbohydrate Research 272, 121-128. Kim, S. K., Asano, T. & Marumo, S. (1995).Biological activity of brassiosteroid inhibitor KM-01 produced by a fungus Drechslera avenue. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 1394-1397. Kimura, T., Kitamoto, N., Ohta, Y., Kito, Y. & Iirnura, Y. (1995). Structural relationships among killer toxins secreted from the killer strains of the genus Williopsis. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 80,85-87. Kratzer, S. & Schuller, H. J. (1995). Carbon source-dependent regulation of the acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase-encoding gene ACSI from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 161, 75-79. Lamps, C. A., Oeltmam, T. N., Collins, M. J., Robinson, R. D., Logan, R. A., Head, W. S. & Oday, D. M. (1995). Development of a chitin assay for the quantification of fungus. Current Eye Research 14,637441. Lee, K. K., Gloer, J. B., Scott, J. A. & Malloch, D. (1995). Petriellin A: A novel antifungal depsipeptide from the coprophilous fungus Petriella sordida. Journal of Organic Chemistry 60,5384-5385. Lee, Y. S., Lee, W. G., Chang, Y. K. & Chang, H. N. (1995). Modelling of ethanol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae from a glucose and maltose mixture. Biotechnology Letters 17, 791-796. Lehle, L., Eiden, A,, Lehnert, K., Haselbeck, A. & Kopetzki, E. (1995). Glycoprotein biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: ngd29, an Nglycosylation mutant allelic to ochl having a defect in the initiation of outer chain formation. FEBS Letters 370,41-45. Ling, F., Makishima, F., Morishima, N. & Shibata, T. (1995). A nuclear mutation defective in mitochondrial recombination in yeast. EMBOJournal 14,4090-4101. Ling, Z. Y., Morimura, S. & Kida, K. (1995). Effect of fermentation temperature on relationship between cell viability and trehalose content of Saccharomyces cerevisiae KF-7 in repeated-batch fermentation. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering SO, 204-207. Lollier, M., Jaquet, L., Nedeva, T., Lacroute, F., Potier, S. & Souciet, J. L. (1995). As in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspartate transcarbarnoylase is assembled on a multifunctional protein including a dihydroorotase-like cryptic domain in Schizosa~charom~cesom be. Current Genetics 28, 138-149. Martinezforce, E. & Benitez, T. (1995). Effects of varying media, temperature, and growth rates on the intracellular concentrations of yeast amino acids. Biotechnology Progress 11,386392. May, G.& Matzke, E. (1995). Recombination and variation at the A matingtype of Coprinw cinerew. Molecular Biology and Evolution 12, 794-802. Morgan, A. & Burgoyne, R. D. (1995). Is NSF a fusiirn protein? Trends in Cell Biology 5 , 335-339.

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Moser, M. J., Lee, S. Y., Klevit, R. E. & Davis, T. N. (1995). CaZ+ binding to calmodulii and its role in Schiwsa~charom~cespombe as revealed by mutagenesis and NMR spectroscopy. Journal of Biological Chemisty 270, 20643-20652. Nigarn, P. & Singh, D. (1995). Enzyme and microbial systems involved in starch processing. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 17, 770-778. Nishizawa, Y., Nakabayashi, K. & Shinagawa, E. (1995). Purification and characterization of laccase from white rot fungus Trametes sanguinea M85-2. Journal of Fermentation and Bioenginem'ng 80, 91-93. Nojima, Y., Yagi, T., Miyakawa. T., Matsuzah, H., Hatano, T. & Fukui. S. (1995). Extracellular formation of triglycerides from glucose by a mutant strain of Trichosporon.Journal of Fermentation and Bioenginem.ng 80, 88-90. Ossig, R., Laufer, W., Schmitt, H. D. & Gallwitz, D. (1995). Functionality and specific membrane localization of transport GTPases carrying C-terminal membrane anchors of synaptobrevin-like proteins. EMBO Journal 14, 3645-3653. Rabaste, F., Sancelme, M. & Delort, A. M. (1995). Modifications of pH and K+ gradients in Candida albicans blastospores induced by Amphotericin B. A P-31 NMR and K+ atomic absorption study. Biochimica et Biophysics Acta - Molecular Cell Research 1268,50-58. Rahman, M. U. & Hudson, A. P. (1995). Substrates for yeast mitochondrial CAMP-dependent protein kinase activity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 214, 188-194. Randezgil, F., Prieto, J. A. & Sanz, P. (1995). The expression of a specific 2deoxyglucosedP phosphatase prevents catabolite repression mediated by 2-deoxyglucose in yeast. Current Genetics 28, 101-107. Saad, H. E. A,, Elsharkawy, S. H. &Shier, W. T. (1995). Biological activities of pyrrolidinoindoline alkaloids from Calycodendron milnei. Planta Medica 61, 313-316. Sakurada, M., Morgavi, D. P., Tomita, Y. & Onodera, R. (1995). Chitinolytic activity of the anaerobic m e n fungus Piromyces communis OTSI. Current Microbiology 31. 206209. Salama, N. R. & Schekrnan, R. W. (1995). The role of coat proteins in the biosynthesis of secretory proteins. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 7, 536-543. Sato, M., Kobori, H., Shimada, S. & Osumi, M. (1995). Pressure-stress effects on the ultrastructure of cells of the dimorphic yeast Candida tropicalis. FEMS Microbiology Letters 131, 11-15. Simos, G. & Hurt, E. C. (1995). Nucleocytoplasmic transport. Factors and mechanisms. FEBS Letters 369, 107-112. Singh, A. & Hayashi, K. (1995). Microbial cellulases: protein architecture, molecular properties, and biosynthesis. Advances in Applied Microbiology 40, 1-44. Sipos, G., Puoti, A. & Conzelmann, A. (1995). Biosynthesis of the side chain of yeast glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors is operated by novel mann~s~ltransferases located in the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 19709-19715. Soldatenkov, V. A., Velasco, J. A,, Avila, M. A,, Dritschilo, A. & Notario, V. (1995). Isolation and characterization of SpTRK, a gene from Schiwsaccharomyces pombe predicted to encode a K+ transporter protein. Gene 161,97-101. Sollner, T. (1995). SNARESand targeted membrane fusion. FEBS Letters 369, 80-83. Stirtan, W. G. & Poulter, C. D. (1995). Yeast protein geranylgeranyltransferase Type-I: overproduction, purification, and characterization. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 321, 182-190. Szekacs, A. & Hammock, B. D. (1995). Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of the triazole fungicide myclobutanil. Journal of Agrrcultural and Food Chemistry 43,2083-2091. Terlecky, S. R., Nuttley, W. M.. McCollum D., Sock, E. & Subramani, S. (1995). The Pichia pastoris peroxisomal protein PAS8p is the receptor for the C-terminal tripeptide peroxisomal targeting signal. EMBOJournal 14, 3627-3634. Ulfig, K. & Korcz, M. (1995). Isolation of keratinolytic fungi from a coal mine dump. Mycopathologia 129, 83-86. Urzua, U., Larrondo, L. F., Lobos, S., Larrain, J. & Vicuna, R. (1995). Oxidation reactions catalyzed by manganese peroxidase isoenzymes from Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. FEBS Letters 371, 132-136. Vanegas, P. E.. Valverde, M. E.. Paredeslopez, 0. & Pataky, J. K. (1995). Production of the edible fungus huitlacoche (Ustilago maydis): effect of

One stop mycology maize genotype on chemical composition. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 80, 104-106. Vargaweisz, P. D. & Becker, P. B. (1995). Transcription factor-mediated chromatin remodelling: mechanisms and models. FEBS Letters 369, 118-121. Viegas, C. A. & Sacorreia, I. (1995).Toxicity of octanoic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae at temperatures between 8.5 and 30 degrees C. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 17, 826-831. Vincent. V. L. & Klig. L. S. (1995). Unusual effect of myo-inositol an phospholipid biosynthesis in Cyptococcus neoformans. Microbiology - UK 141,1829-1837. Wanker, E., Klingsbichel, E. & Schwab, H. (1995). Efficient secretion of Bacillus subtilis Ievanase by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 161,45-49. Weinhold, E. G. & Benner, S. A. (1995). Engineering yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. Replacing Trp54 by Leu broadens substrate specificity. Protein Engineering 8,457-461. Wieland, J., Nitsche, A. M., Strayle, J., Steiner, H. & Rudolph, H. K. (1995). The PMRZ gene cluster encodes functionally distinct isoforms of a putative Na+ pump in the yeast plasma membrane. EMBOJournal 14,387G3882. Willer, M., Hoffmam, L., Styrkarsdottir, U., Egel, R., Davey, J. & Nielsen, 0. (1995). Two-step activation of meiosis by the mat1 locus in Schiwsaccharomyces pombe. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15,4964-4970. Xu, J. P. (1995).Analysis of inbreeding depression in Agaricus bisporus. Genetics 141,137-145. Yasui, K., Kitamoto, K., Gomi, K., Kumagai, C., Ohya, Y. & Tamura, G. (1995). Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the calmodulin-encoding gene (cmdA) from Aspergillus oyzae. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 1444-1449. Yoshikawa, S., Mitsui, N., Chikara, K., Hashimoto, H., Shimosaka, M. & Okazaki, M. (1995). Effect of salt stress on plasma membrane permeability and lipid saturation in the salt-tolerant yeast Zygosaccharomyces rouxii. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 80, 131-135.

SYSTEMATICS & STRUCTURE Agut, M., Bayo, M., Larrondo, J. & Cdvo, M. A. (1995). Keratinophilic fungi from soil of Brittany, France. Mycopathologia 129,81-82. Barrasa, J. M., Camarero, S., Martinez, A. T. & Ruel, K. (1995). Ultrastructural aspects of wheat straw degradation by Phanerochaete chysosporium and Trametes versicolor. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43, 766-770. Caldwell, G. A,, Naider, F. & Becker, J. M. (1995). Fungal lipopeptide mating pheromones: a model system for the study of protein prenylation. Microbiological Reviews 59, 406422. Cavalier-Smith, T. & Chao, E. E. (1995). The opalozoan Apusomonas is related to the common ancestor of animals, fungi, and choanoflagellates. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences 261, 1-6. Hering, 0 . & Nirenberg, H. I. (1995). Diflerentiation of Fusarium sambucinum Fuckel sensu lato and related species by RAPD PCR. Mycopathologia 129, 159-164. Kimura, T., Kitamoto, N., Ohta, Y., Kito, Y. & Iimura, Y. (1995). Structural relationships among killer toxins secreted from the killer strains of the genus Williopsis. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 80,85-87. Kodo, N., Nakamura, C., Kato, H., Yoshizawa, T., Mori, N. & Kaneda, C. (1995). Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of mitochondria1 DNAs from seven Fusarium species causing fusarium head blight. Japanese Journal of Genetics 70,435-451. May, G. & Matzke, E. (1995). Recombination and variation at the A matingtype of Coprinus cinereus. Molenrkzr Biology and Evolution 12, 794-802. McGimis, M. R. & Rinaldi, M. G. (1995). Selected medically important fungi and some common synonyms and obsolete names. Clinical Infectious Diseases 21, 277-280. Nirenberg, H. I. (1995).Morphological differentiation of Fusarium sambucinum Fuckel sensu stricto, F. torulosum (Berk and Curt) Nirenberg comb. nov. and F. venenatum Nirenberg sp. nov. Mycopathologia 129, 131-141. Rollo, F., Sassaroli, S. & Ubaldi, M. (1995). Molecular phylogeny of the fungi of the Iceman's grass clothing. Cuwent Genetics 28, 289-297. Sato, M., Kobori, H., Shimada, S. & Osumi, M. (1995). Pressure-stress effects

382 on the ultrastructure of cells of the dimorphic yeast Candida tropicalis. FEMS Microbiology Letters 131, 11-15. Ulfig, K. & Korcz, M. (1995). Isolation of keratinolytic fungi from a coal mine dump. Mycopathologia 129,83-86. Willer, M., Hoffmann, L., Styrkarsdottir, U., Egel, R., Davey, J. & Nielsen, 0. (1995). Two-step activation of meiosis by the mat1 locus in Schizosaccharornyces pombe. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 4964-4970. Zhang, Y. F. & Molina, F. I. (1995). Strain typing of Lentinula edodes by random amplified polymorphic DNA assay. FEMS Microbiology Letters 131, 17-20.

MEDICAL M Y C O L O G Y Agut, M., Bayo, M., Larrondo, J. & Calvo, M. A. (1995). Keratinophilic fungi from soil of Brittany, France. Mycopathologia 129,81-82. Barco, A. & Carrasco, L. (1995). Poliovirus 2A(pro) expression inhibits growth of yeast cells. FEBS Letters 371, 4-8. Denaro, F. J., Lopezribot, j. L. & Chaffin, W. L. (1995). Adhesion of Candida albicans to brain tissue of Macaca mulata in an ex vivo assay. Infection and Immunity 63,3438-3441. Hodgson, V. J., Button, D. & Walker, G. M. (1995). Anti-Candida activity of a novel killer toxin from the yeast Williopsis mrakii. Microbiology - UK 141,2003-2012. Homer, W. E., Reese, G. & Lehrer, S. B. (1995). Identification of the allergen Psi c 2 from the basidiomycete Psilocybe cubens~sas a fungal cyclophilin. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 107,298-300. Lamps, C. A., Oeltmann, T. N., Collins, M. J., Robinson, R. D., Logan, R. A,, Head, W. S. & Oday, D. M. (1995). Development of a chitin assay for the quantification of fungus. Cuwent Eye Research 14,637441. Macneil, L., Kauri, T. & Robertson, W. (1995). Molecular techniques and their potential application in monitoring the microbiological quality of indoor air. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41, 657-665. Martinez, K. F., Seitz, T. A,, Lonon, M. K. & Weber, A. M. (1995).Application of culturable sampling methods for the assessment of workplace concentrations of bioaerosols. Inhalation Toxicology 7, 947-959. McGinnis, M. R. & Rinaldi, M. G. (1995). Selected medically important fungi and some common synonyms and obsolete names. Clinical Infectious Diseases 21, 277-280. Newman, S. L., Gootee, L., Stroobant, V., Vandergoot, H. & Boelaert, J. R. (1995). Inhibition of growth of Histoplasma capsulatum yeast cells in human macrophages by the iron chelator VUF 8514 and comparison of VUF 8514 with deferoxamine.Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 39,1824-i829. Nyirjesy. P., Vazquez, J. A,, Ufberg, D. D., Sobel, J. D., Boikov, D. A. & Buckley, H. R. (1995). Saccharomyces cerevisiae vaginitis: transmission from yeast used in baking. Obstetrics and Gynecology 86, 326-329. Perocco, P., Colacci, A,, Bonora, B. & Grilli, S. (1995). In vitro transforming effect of the fungicides metalaxyl and zineb. Teratogenesis Carcinogenesis atd Mutagenesis 15, 73-80. Piersma, A. H., Verhoef, A. & Dortant, P. M. (1995).Evaluation of the OECD 421 reproductive toxicity screening test protocol using I-(butylcarbamoyl)2-benzimidazolecarbamate (benomyl). Teratogenesis Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis 15, 93-100. Polanco, A. M., Rodrigueztudela, J. L. & Martinezsuarez, J. V. (1995). Detection of pathogenic fungi in human blood by the polymerase chain reaction. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 14, 618421. Rabaste, F., Sancelrne, M. 8; Delort, A. M. (1995). Modifications of pH and K+ gradients in Candida albicans blastospores induced by Amphotericin 8. A P-31 NMR and K+ atomic absorption study. Biochimica ef Biophysics Acta - Molecular Cell Research 1268,5G58. Sakurai, T., Ohno, N., Suzuki, I. & Yadomae, T. (1995). Effect of soluble fungal (1-> 3)-beta-D-glucan obtained from Sckrotinia sclerotiorum on alveolar macrophage activation. Immunopharmucology 30, 157-166. Scheven, M. & Schwegler, F. (1995). Antagonistic interactions between azoles and arnphotericin B with yeast depend on azole lipophilia for special test conditions in vitro. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 39, 1779-1783. Ulfig, K. & Korcz, M. (1995). Isolation of keratinolytic fungi from a coal mine dump. Mycopathologia 129,83-86.