One stop mycology - Science Direct

Mycol. Res. 101 (6) : 745–768 (1997)

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One stop mycology

LILYANN NOVAK FRAZER MycoTech Ltd, The Campus Ventures Centre, Electrical Engineering Building, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.

This listing covers the period October 1, 1996 through to October 31, 1996. The last issue of one stop mycology contained an erratum : it covered the period September 1, 1996 to September 30, 1996 and not March 1, 1996 to April 30, 1996. Citations are arranged in groups which roughly correspond with the British Mycological Society’s Special Interest Committees. All correspondence about this item should be addressed to the Executive Editor. Reprints of this feature will not be available. BIOTECHNOLOGY Abalain, C., Buisson, D. & Azerad, R. (1996). Selective synthesis of 1carbomethoxy, and 3-carbomethoxy 2-tetralol stereoisomers by microbial reduction of the corresponding tetralones. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 7, 2983–2996. Albert, H. H. & Schenck, S. (1996). PCR amplification from a homolog of the bE mating-type gene as a sensitive assay for the presence of Ustilago scitaminea DNA. Plant Disease 80, 1189–1192. Ander, P., Daniel, G., Pettersson, B. & Westermark, U. (1996). Possible applications of cellobiose oxidizing and other flavine adenine dinucleotide enzymes in the pulp and paper industry. ACS Symposium Series 655, 297–307. Andrus, M. B. & Shih, T. L. (1996). Synthesis of tuckolide, a new cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. Journal of Organic Chemistry 61, 8780–8785. Banks, J. N., Rizvi, R. H., Barker, I., Turner, J. A., Rahman, S. & Northway, B. J. (1996). Specific monoclonal antibodies to Fusarium species and Microdochium nivale. Food and Agricultural Immunology 8, 249–268. Bowen, J. K., Crowhurst, R. N., Templeton, M. D. & Stewart, A. (1996). Molecular markers for a Trichoderma harzianum biological control agent – introduction of the hygromycin B resistance gene and the β-glucuronidase gene by transformation. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 24, 219–228. Bruggemann, O., Meder, M. & Freitag, R. (1996). Analysis of amatoxins αamanitin and β-amanitin in toadstool extracts and body fluids by capillary zone electrophoresis with photodiode array detection. Journal of Chromatography A 744, 167–176. Chaturvedi, V., Bartiss, A. & Wong, B. (1997). Expression of bacterial mtlD in Saccharomyces cerevisiae results in mannitol synthesis and protects a glycerol-defective mutant from high-salt and oxidative stress. Journal of Bacteriology 179, 157–162. Christov, L. P., Akhtar, M. & Prior, B. A. (1996). Impact of xylanase and fungal pretreatment on alkali solubility and brightness of dissolving pulp. Holzforschung 50, 579–582. Claassen, V. P., Zasoski, R. J. & Tyler, B. M. (1996). A method for direct soil

extraction and PCR amplification of endomycorrhizal fungal DNA. Mycorrhiza 6, 447–450. Declerck, S., Strullu, D. G., Plenchette, C. & Guillemette, T. (1996). Entrapment of in vitro produced spores of Glomus versiforme in alginate beads – in vitro and in vivo inoculum potentials. Journal of Biotechnology 48, 51–57. Dias, E. S., Araujo, E. F., Guimaraes, W. V. & Muchovej, R. M. C. (1996). Production and regeneration of protoplasts from the mycorrhizal fungus Suillus granulatus. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 12, 625–628. Durand-Poussereau, N. & Fevre, M. (1996). Characterization of a protease deficient strain of Penicillium roqueforti generated by heterologous plasmid integration – potential use for protein production. Journal of Biotechnology 51, 97–105. Geisen, R. (1996). Multiplex polymerase chain reaction for the detection of potential aflatoxin and sterigmatocystin producing fungi. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 19, 388–392. Georgiou, C. D. (1996). An apparatus (Georgiou-Petri dish) for growing fungi and other microorganisms on liquid media in a petri dish. Biotechnic & Histochemistry 71, 295–297. Goncalves, M. L. F. C. & Steiner, W. (1996). Use of laccase for bleaching of pulps and treatment of effluents. ACS Symposium Series 655, 197–206. Harvey, P. H. & Ophelkeller, K. (1996). Quantification of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici in infected roots and soil using slot-blot hybridization. Mycological Research 100, 962–970. Hojsgaard, S. (1996). Learning structures from data and experts. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 42, 143–152. Huang, C. P. & Huang, C. P. (1996). Application of Aspergillus oryzae and Rhizopus oryzae for Cu(II) removal. Water Research 30, 1985–1990. Jin, X., Taylor, A. G. & Harman, G. E. (1996). Development of media and automated liquid fermentation methods to produce desiccation-tolerant propagules of Trichoderma harzianum. Biological Control 7, 267–274. Johnson, S. M., Zimmermann, C. R. & Pappagianis, D. (1996). Use of a recombinant Coccidioides immitis complement fixation antigen chitinase in conventional serological assays. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 34, 3160–3164. Justen, P., Paul, G. C., Nienow, A. W. & Thomas, C. R. (1996). Dependence of mycelial morphology on impeller type and agitation intensity. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 52, 672–684. Kennedy, J. & Turner, G. (1996). ∆-(L-α-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase is a rate-limiting enzyme for penicillin production in Aspergillus nidulans. Molecular & General Genetics 253, 189–197. Lesage-Meessen, L., Delattre, M., Haon, M., Thibault, J. F., Ceccaldi, B. C., Brunerie, P. & Asther, M. (1996). A 2-step bioconversion process for vanillin production from ferulic acid combining Aspergillus niger and Pycnoporus cinnabarinus. Journal of Biotechnology 50, 107–113. Maliszewska, I. H. & Zboinska, E. M. (1996). Penicillium citrinum protoplasts – preparation, regeneration and lipolytic activity of regenerants. Acta Biotechnologica 16, 193–197.

One stop mycology Mason, A. B., Kardos, T. B., Perlin, D. S. & Monk, B. C. (1996). Functional complementation between transmembrane loops of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans plasma membrane. Biochimica et Biophysica ActaBiomembranes 1284, 181–190. Masoud, S. A., Zhu, Q., Lamb, C. & Dixon, R. A. (1996). Constitutive expression of an inducible β-1,3-glucanase in alfalfa reduces disease severity caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. medicaginis, but does not reduce disease severity of chitin-containing fungi. Transgenic Research 5, 313–323. Mitsuru, I., Park, Y. S., Kosakai, Y. & Okabe, M. (1997). Application of mineral support on cephamycin C production in culture using soybean oil as the sole carbon source. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 53, 207–213. Oherrin, S. M., Kulkarni, S., Kenealy, W. R., Fechner, J. H., Sollinger, H., Schneck, J. P. & Burlingham, W. J. (1996). Expression of human recombinant β(2)-microglobulin by Aspergillus nidulans and its activity. Human Immunology 51, 63–72. Ralph, J. P., Graham, L. A. & Catcheside, D. E. A. (1996). Extracellular oxidases and the transformation of solubilized low-rank coal by wood-rot fungi. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 46, 226–232. Ridyard, C. H., Whittaker, R. A., Higgins, S. D., Roberts, S. M., Willets, A. J., Bailey, P. D. & Rosair, G. M. (1996). Site-selective oxidation of tricyclo[3.3.1.1(3,7)]decane (adamantane) and some of its derivatives using fungi of the genus Absidia. Journal of the Chemical Society-Perkin Transactions 2 (9), 1811–1819. Roy, N. K., Nidiry, E. S. J., Vasu, K., Bedi, S., Lalljee, B. & Singh, B. (1996). Quantitative structure-activity relationship studies of O,O-bisaryl alkyl phosphonate fungicides by Hansch approach and principal component analysis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 44, 3971–3976. Sun, Y., Li, Y. L., Yang, H., Bai, S. & Hu, Z. D. (1996). Characteristics of immobilized Rhizopus oryzae in polyurethane foam cubes. Biotechnology Techniques 10, 809–814. Thennarasu, S. & Nagaraj, R. (1996). Specific antimicrobial and hemolytic activities of 18-residue peptides derived from the amino terminal region of the toxin pardaxin. Protein Engineering 9, 1219–1224. van den Brink, H. J. M., van den Hondel, C. A. M. J. J. & van Gorcom, R. F. M. (1996). Optimization of the benzoate inducible benzoate p-hydroxylase cytochrome P450 enzyme system in Aspergillus niger. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 46, 360–364. van den Brink, H. J. M., van Nistelrooy, H. J. G. M., de Waard, M. A., van den Hondel, C. A. M. J. J. & van Gorcom, R. F. M. (1996). Increased resistance to 14 α-demethylase inhibitors (DMIs) in Aspergillus niger by coexpression of the Penicillium itulicum eburicol 14 α-demethylase (cyp51) and the A. niger cytochrome P450 reductase (cyrA) genes. Journal of Biotechnology 49, 13–18. van Gemeren, I. A., Beijersbergen, A., Musters, W., Gouka, R. J., van den Hondel, C. A. M. J. J. & Verrips, C. T. (1996). The effect of pre-sequences and pro-sequences and multicopy integration on heterologous expression of the Fusarium solani-pisi cutinase gene in Aspergillus awamori. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 45, 755–763. Walsh, O. M., Meegan, M. J., Prendergast, R. M. & Alnakib, T. (1996). Synthesis of 3-acetoxyazetidin-2-ones and 3-hydroxyazetidin-2-ones with antifungal and antibacterial activity. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 31, 989–1000. Yamaguchi, S., Takeuchi, K., Mase, T., Oikawa, K., McMullen, T., Derewenda, U., McElhaney, R. N., Kay, C. M. & Derewenda, Z. S. (1996). The consequences of engineering an extra disulfide bond in the Penicillium camembertii monoglyceride and diglyceride specific lipase. Protein Engineering 9, 789–795. Zadrazil, F., Kamra, D. N., Isikhuemhen, O. S., Schuchardt, F. & Flachowsky, G. (1996). Bioconversion of lignocellulose into ruminant feed with white rot fungi – review of work done at the PAL, Braunschweig. Journal of Applied Animal Research 10, 105–124. Zhang, Y. Z., Muramoto, K. & Yamauchi, F. (1996). Hydrolysis of soybean proteins by a vortex flow filtration membrane reactor with Aspergillus oryzae proteases. Journal of Food Science 61, 928–931.

ECOLOGY Acea, M. J. & Carballas, T. (1996). Microbial response to organic amendments in a forest soil. Bioresource Technology 57, 193–199.

746 Aggangan, N. S., Dell, B. & Malajczuk, N. (1996). Effects of soil pH on the ectomycorrhizal response of Eucalyptus urophylla seedlings. New Phytologist 134, 539–546. Allouc, J., Lecampion-Alsumard, T. & Tack, D. L. (1996). Bioerosion of magmatic rocks in a coastal environment – the example of the Cap Vert peninsula (Western Senegal). Geobios 29, 485–502. Ba, A. M. & Guissou, T. (1996). Rock phosphate and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza effects on growth and nutrient uptake of Faidherbia albida (Del.) seedlings in an alkaline sandy soil. Agroforestry Systems 34, 129–137. Baar, J. (1996). The ectomycorrhizal flora of primary and secondary stands of Pinus sylvestris in relation to soil conditions and ectomycorrhizal succession. Journal of Vegetation Science 7, 497–504. Baar, J. & Terbraak, C. J. F. (1996). Ectomycorrhizal sporocarp occurrence as affected by manipulation of litter and humus layers in Scots pine stands of different age. Applied Soil Ecology 4, 61–73. Barker, W. W. & Banfield, J. F. (1996). Biologically versus inorganically mediated weathering reactions – relationships between minerals and extracellular microbial polymers in lithobiontic communities. Chemical Geology 132, 55–69. Braunberger, P. G., Abbott, L. K. & Robson, A. D. (1997). Early vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in soil collected from an annual cloverbased pasture in a Mediterranean environment – soil-temperature and the timing of autumn rains. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48, 103–110. Brown, A. M. & Bledsoe, C. (1996). Spatial and temporal dynamics of mycorrhizas in Jaumea carnosa, a tidal salt marsh halophyte. Journal of Ecology 84, 703–715. Buyer, J. S. & Kaufman, D. D. (1997). Microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of corn grown under conventional and low-input systems. Applied Soil Ecology 5, 21–27. Callot, G. & Jaillard, B. (1996). Effect of structural characteristics of subsoil on the fruiting of Tuber melanosporum and other mycorrhizal fungi. Agronomie 16, 405–419. Corbett, E. A., Anderson, R. C. & Rodgers, C. S. (1996). Prairie revegetation of a strip mine in Illinois : fifteen years after establishment. Restoration Ecology 4, 346–354. Devevre, O., Garbaye, J. & Botton, B. (1996). Release of complexing organic acids by rhizosphere fungi as a factor in Norway spruce yellowing in acidic soils. Mycological Research 100, 1367–1374. Eldridge, D. J. (1996). Distribution and floristics of terricolous lichens in soil crusts in arid and semi-arid New South Wales, Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 44, 581–599. Grayston, S. J. & Campbell, C. D. (1996). Functional biodiversity of microbial communities in the rhizospheres of hybrid larch (Larix eurolepis) and Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). Tree Physiology 16, 1031–1038. Harris, P. M. (1996). Competitive equivalence in a community of lichens on rock. Oecologia 108, 663–668. Hart, M. R. & Brookes, P. C. (1996). Effects of 2 ergosterol-inhibiting fungicides on soil, ergosterol and microbial biomass. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 28, 885–892. Henderson, A. (1996). Literature on air pollution and lichens. 44. Lichenologist 28, 603–612. Hiroki, M. & Watanabe, M. M. (1996). Microbial community and rate of cellulose decomposition in peat soils in a mire. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 42, 893–903. Hodge, A. (1996). Impact of elevated CO on mycorrhizal associations and # implications for plant growth. Biology and Fertility of Soils 23, 388–398. Hoper, H. & Alabouvette, C. (1996). Importance of physical and chemical soil properties in the suppressiveness of soils to plant diseases. European Journal of Soil Biology 32, 41–58. Horner, I. J. & Wilcox, W. F. (1996). Temporal changes in activity and dormant spore populations of Phytophthora cactorum in New York apple orchard soils. Phytopathology 86, 1133–1139. Karen, O. & Nylund, J. E. (1996). Effects of N-free fertilization on ectomycorrhiza community structure in Norway spruce stands in southern Sweden. Plant and Soil 181, 295–305. Kayang, H., Sharma, G. D. & Mishra, R. R. (1996). The influence of isopod grazing on microbial dynamics in decomposing leaf litter of Alnus nepalensis Don,D. European Journal of Soil Biology 32, 35–39. Kiefer, P., Prohl, G., Muller, H., Lindner, G., Drissner, J. & Zibold, G. (1996).

Lilyann Novak Frazer Factors affecting the transfer of radiocesium from soil to roe deer in forest ecosystems of southern Germany. Science of the Total Environment 192, 49–61. Klepzig, K. D., Smalley, E. B. & Raffa, K. F. (1996). Interactions of ecologically similar saprogenic fungi with healthy and abiotically stressed conifers. Forest Ecology and Management 86, 163–169. Koch, J. & Petersen, K. R. L. (1996). A check list of higher marine fungi on wood from Danish coasts. Mycotaxon 60, 397–414. Krapfenbauer, A., Holtermann, C. & Wriessnig, K. (1996). The role of mycorrhizal fungi in forestry and agriculture. Bodenkultur 47, 141–146. Kropp, B. R. & Albee, S. (1996). The effects of silvicultural treatments on occurrence of mycorrhizal sporocarps in a Pinus contorta forest : a preliminary study. Biological Conservation 78, 313–318. Lima, J. A., Nahas, E. & Gomes, A. C. (1996). Microbial populations and activities in sewage-sludge and phosphate fertilizer-amended soil. Applied Soil Ecology 4, 75–82. Lipscomb, D. (1996). A survey of microbial diversity. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 83, 551–561. Loppi, S. & DeDominicis, V. (1996). Lichens as long-term biomonitors of air quality in central Italy. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 45, 563–570. Loth, F. G. (1996). Abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores at different native sites in dependence on sewage-sludge applications. Bodenkultur 47, 89–96. Marshall, W. A. (1996). Aerial dispersal of lichen soredia in the maritime antarctic. New Phytologist 134, 523–530. Newell, S. Y. (1996). Established and potential impacts of eukaryotic mycelial decomposers in marine}terrestrial ecotones. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 200, 187–206. Newell, S. Y., Arsuffi, T. L. & Palm, L. A. (1996). Misting and nitrogen fertilization of shoots of a salt marsh grass – effects upon fungal decay of leaf blades. Oecologia 108, 495–502. Nunez, M. (1996). Fructification of Polyporaceae S-L (Basidiomycotina) along a gradient of altitude and humidity in the Guanacaste conservation area (Costa Rica). Journal of Tropical Ecology 12, 893–898. Nurlaeny, N., Marschner, H. & George, E. (1996). Effects of liming and mycorrhizal colonization on soil phosphate depletion and phosphate uptake by maize (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.) grown in 2 tropical acid soils. Plant and Soil 181, 275–285. Olsson, P. A., Chalet, M., Baath, E., Finlay, R. D. & Soderstrom, B. (1996). Ectomycorrhizal mycelia reduce bacterial activity in a sandy soil. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 21, 77–86. Parat, S., Fricker-Hidalgo, H., Perdrix, A., Bemer, D., Pelissier, N. & Grillot, R. (1996). Airborne fungal contamination in air conditioning systems – effect of filtering and humidifying devices. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 57, 996–1001. Parat, S., Perdrix, A., Fricker-Hidalgo, H., Saude, I., Grillot, R. & Baconnier, P. (1997). Multivariate analysis comparing microbial air content of an airconditioned building and a naturally ventilated building over one year. Atmospheric Environment 31, 441–449. Persmark, L., Banck, A. & Jansson, H. B. (1996). Population dynamics of nematophagous fungi and nematodes in an arable soil – vertical and seasonal fluctuations. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 28, 1005–1014. Peters, J. C. & Shaw, M. W. (1996). Effect of artificial exclusion and augmentation of fungal plant pathogens on a regenerating grassland. New Phytologist 134, 295–307. Piervittori, R., Salvadori, O. & Laccisaglia, A. (1996). Literature on lichens and biodeterioration of stonework. 2. Lichenologist 28, 471–483. Polishook, J. D., Bills, G. F. & Lodge, D. J. (1996). Microfungi from decaying leaves of two rain forest trees in Puerto Rico. Journal of Industrial Microbiology 17, 284–294. Purvis, O. W. & Halls, C. (1996). A review of lichens in metal-enriched environments. Lichenologist 28, 571–601. Raviraja, N. S., Sridhar, K. R. & Barlocher, F. (1996). Breakdown of introduced and native leaves in two Indian streams. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 81, 529–539. Reddell, P., Hopkins, M. S. & Graham, A. W. (1996). Functional association between apogeotropic aerial roots, mycorrhizas and paper-barked stems in a lowland tropical rain forest in north Queensland. Journal of Tropical Ecology 12, 763–777. Reddy, P. R. P., Reddy, P. J. M. & Manoharachary, C. (1996). Colonization of

747 plants growing in polluted and unpolluted soils by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Journal of Environmental Biology 17, 321–324. Reponen, T., Willeke, K., Ulevicius, V., Reponen, A. & Grinshpun, S. A. (1996). Effect of relative humidity on the aerodynamic diameter and respiratory deposition of fungal spores. Atmospheric Environment 30, 3967–3974. Romao, P. M. S. & Rattazzi, A. (1996). Biodeterioration on megalithic monuments – study of lichens colonization on Tapadao and Zambujeiro dolmens (southern Portugal). International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 37, 23–35. Sergeeva, L. E. (1996). Dependence of micromycetes content in book depository air on the storage conditions of documents. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 30, 31–36. Serrawittling, C., Houot, S. & Alabouvette, C. (1996). Increased soil suppressiveness to Fusarium wilt of flax after addition of municipal solidwaste compost. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 28, 1207–1214. Sharma, M. P., Gaur, A., Bhatia, N. P. & Adholeya, A. (1996). Growth responses and dependence of Acacia nilotica var. cupriciformis on the indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal consortium of a marginal wasteland soil. Mycorrhiza 6, 441–446. Shaw, P. J. A., Lankey, K. & Jourdan, A. (1996). Factors affecting yield of Tuber melanosporum in a Quercus ilex plantation in southern France. Mycological Research 100, 1176–1178. Stahl, P. D. & Parkin, T. B. (1996). Relationship of soil ergosterol concentration and fungal biomass. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 28, 847–855. Stone, J. K., Sherwood, M. A. & Carroll, G. C. (1996). Canopy microfungi – function and diversity. Northwest Science 70, 37–45. Stutz, J. C. & Morton, J. B. (1996). Successive pot cultures reveal high species richness of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi in arid ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Botany 74, 1883–1889. Tarafdar, J. C. & Praveenkumar. (1996). The role of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on crop, tree and grasses grown in an arid environment. Journal of Arid Environments 34, 197–203. Thorn, R. G., Reddy, C. A., Harris, D. & Paul, E. A. (1996). Isolation of saprophytic basidiomycetes from soil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62, 4288–4292. Trewin, N. H. (1996). The Rhynie cherts : an early Devonian ecosystem preserved by hydrothermal activity. Ciba Foundation Symposia 202, 131–149. Turcsanyi, G., Siller, I., Fuhrer, E., Kovacs, M., Penksza, K., Buttner, S., Figeczky, G., Dudas, J. & Mihaly, B. (1996). Amount and chemical element content of rhizomorphs in the stemflow and throughfall areas of beech stands on different soil types. Zeitschrift fuX r Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde 159, 513–518. Udaiyan, K., Karthikeyan, A. & Muthukumar, T. (1996). Influence of edaphic and climatic factors an dynamics of root colonization and spore density of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Acacia farnesiana Willd., and A. planifrons W. et A. Trees-Structure and Function 11, 65–71. van Leeuwen, J. A., Nicholson, B. C., Hayes, K. P. & Mulcahy, D. E. (1996). Resistance of bound chloroguaiacols and AOX from pulp mill effluent to degradation by Trichoderma harzianum isolated from Lake Bonney, southeastern South Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 47, 961–969. Verrecchia, E. P. & Dumont, J. L. (1996). A biogeochemical model for chalk alteration by fungi in semiarid environments. Biogeochemistry 35, 447–470. Vishniac, H. S. (1996). Biodiversity of yeasts and filamentous microfungi in terrestrial Antarctic ecosystems. Biodiversity and Conservation 5, 1365–1378. Voronin, L. V. (1996). Mycobiota of leaf litter in the lakes of Darwin reservation. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 30, 14–25. Weinbaum, B. S., Allen, M. F. & Allen, E. B. (1996). Survival of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi following reciprocal transplanting across the great basin, USA. Ecological Applications 6, 1365–1372. Wennstrom, A. (1996). The distribution of Epichloe typhina in natural plant populations of the host plant Calamagrostis purpurea. Ecography 19, 377–381. Wiemken, V. & Ineichen, K. (1996). A method to access the below-ground part of a model spruce ecosystem. Functional Ecology 10, 417–420. Wierzchos, J. & Ascaso, C. (1996). Morphological and chemical features of bioweathered granitic biotite induced by lichen activity. Clays and Clay Minerals 44, 652–657.

One stop mycology Yevdokimova, G. A. & Mozgova, N. P. (1996). Microflora of tundra soils in the Kola Peninsula. Eurasian Soil Science 28, 188–203.

SYSTEMATICS & STRUCTURE, FORAY & CONSERVATION Abdullah, S. K., Guarro, J. & Figueras, M. J. (1996). New and interesting Helicoon species from Spain. Mycotaxon 60, 449–454. Abdullah, S. K., Guarro, J., Figueras, M. J. & Descals, E. (1996). Spanish hyphomycetes. 15. The aero-aquatic genus Helicodendron. Nova Hedwigia 63, 425–432. Abraham, T. K., Vrinda, K. B. & Pradeep, C. K. (1996). A new species of Hygrocybe from India. Mycotaxon 60, 361–364. Adler, M. T. & Calvelo, S. (1996). 2 New species of the genus Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae sensu-lato, lichenized Ascomycotina) from southern South America. Mycotaxon 59, 367–372. Agerer, R., Muller, W. R. & Bahnweg, G. (1996). Ectomycorrhizae of Rhizopogon subcaerulescens on Tsuga heterophylla. Nova Hedwigia 63, 397–415. Aguilar-Rosas, R. (1996). New record of Haloguignardia irritans (Sphaeriales, ascomycetes) for the Mexican Pacific coast. Ciencias Marinas 22, 523–529. Akesson, H., Carlemalm, E., Everitt, E., Gunnarsson, T., Odham, G. & Jansson, H. B. (1996). Immunocytochemical localization of phytotoxins in Bipolaris sorokiniana. Fungal Genetics and Biology 20, 205–216. Alcorn, J. L. (1996). Paliphora intermedia sp. nov. from Australia. Mycotaxon 59, 145–148. Alfaro-Garcia, A., Armengol, J., Bruton, B. D., Gams, W., Garcia-Jimenez, J. & Martinez-Ferrer, G. (1996). The taxonomic position of the causal agent of Acremonium collapse of muskmelon. Mycologia 88, 804–808. Andersen, T. F. (1996). A comparative taxonomic study of Rhizoctonia sensulato employing morphological, ultrastructural and molecular methods. Mycological Research 100, 1117–1128. Anderson, F. & Bianchinotti, V. (1996). A new species of Bartalinia Tassi (Deuteromycotina, coelomycetes). Mycotaxon 60, 191–200. Au, D. W. T., Jones, E. B. G. & Moss, S. T. (1996). Spore attachment and extracellular mucilage of aquatic hyphomycetes. Biofouling 10, 123–140. Au, D. W. T., Jones, E. B. G., Moss, S. T. & Hodgkiss, I. J. (1996). The role of mucilage in the attachment of conidia, germ tubes, and appressoria in the saprobic aquatic hyphomycetes Lemonniera aquatica and Mycocentrospora filiformis. Canadian Journal of Botany 74, 1789–1800. Babcock, J. F., Aist, J. R. & Morris, N. R. (1996). Hyphal tip organization and organelle migration are perturbed by a mutation in the cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain of Aspergillus nidulans. Molecular Biology of the Cell 7, 2336. Bailey, J. A., Nash, C., Morgan, L. W., O’Connell, R. J. & Tebeest, D. O. (1996). Molecular taxonomy of Colletotrichum species causing anthracnose on the Malvaceae. Phytopathology 86, 1076–1083. Baka, Z. A. M. (1996). Comparative ultrastructure of aecial and telial infections of the antoecious rust fungus Puccinia tuyutensis. Mycopathologia 134, 143–150. Baka, Z. A. & Gjaerum, H. B. (1996). Egyptian Uredinales. 1. Rusts on wild plants from the Nile Delta. Mycotaxon 60, 291–303. Banuett, F. & Herskowitz, I. (1996). Discrete developmental stages during teliospore formation in the corn smut fungus, Ustilago maydis. Development 122, 2965–2976. Baral, H. O. (1996). Hymenoscyphus seminis-alni, a new species of the H. fructigenus-complex. Mycotaxon 60, 249–256. Barr, M. E. (1996). Planistromellaceae, a new family in the Dothideales. Mycotaxon 60, 433–442. Berndt, R. (1996a). Diorchidium taiwanensis sp. nov. (Uredinales), a new Diorchidium from Taiwan. Mycotaxon 59, 253–257. Berndt, R. (1996b). New species and a new variety of rust fungi (Uredinales) on legumes from tropical America. Mycotaxon 59, 259–267. Bhalla, K., Srivastava, N. & Kamal. (1996). New species of Mycovellosiella from north eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Mycological Research 100, 1333–1336. Bianciotto, V., Minerdi, D., Perotto, S. & Bonfante, P. (1996). Cellular interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizosphere bacteria. Protoplasma 193, 123–131. Bidochka, M. J. & Hajek, A. E. (1996). Protoplast plasma membrane

748 glycoproteins in 2 species of entomophthoralean fungi. Mycological Research 100, 1094–1098. Bissett, J., Duke, G. & Goettel, M. (1996). Ascosphaera acerosa sp. nov. isolated from the alfalfa leafcutting bee, with a key to the species of Ascosphaera. Mycologia 88, 797–803. Boissy, G., de la Fortelle, E., Kahn, R., Huet, J. C., Bricogne, G., Pernollet, J. C. & Brunie, S. (1996). Crystal structure of a fungal elicitor secreted by Phytophthora cryptogea, a member of a novel class of plant necrotic proteins. Structure 4, 1429–1439. Bracker, C. E., Morre, D. J. & Grove, S. N. (1996). Structure, differentiation, and multiplication of Golgi apparatus in fungal hyphae. Protoplasma 194, 250–274. Burdsall, H. H., Volk, T. J. & Ammirati, J. F. (1996). Bridgeoporus, a new genus to accommodate Oxyporus nobilissimus (Basidiomycotina, Polyporaceae). Mycotaxon 60, 387–395. Cano, J., Guillamon, J. M., Vidal, P. & Guarro, J. (1996). The utility of mitochondrial DNA restriction analysis in the classification of strains of Chrysosporium (hyphomycetes). Mycopathologia 134, 65–69. Cedeno, L., Mohali, S. & Palaciospru, E. (1996). Ultrastructure of Lasiodiplodia theobromae causal agent of Caribbean pine blue stain in Venezuela. Interciencia 21, 264. Celerin, M., Ray, J. M., Schisler, N. J., Day, A. W., Stetler-Stevenson, W. G. & Laudenbach, D. E. (1996). Fungal fimbriae are composed of collagen. EMBO Journal 15, 4445–4453. Chen, K. Y. & Chen, Z. C. (1996a). A new species of Thermoascus with a Paecilomyces anamorph and other thermophilic Thermoascus species from Taiwan. Mycotaxon 60, 225–240. Chen, K. Y. & Chen, Z. C. (1996b). Thielavia pingtungia sp. nov. a thermophilic ascomycete from Taiwan. Mycotaxon 60, 241–247. Coelho, G. & Wright, J. E. (1996). Phellinus spinescens sp. nov. on bamboo from South America. Mycotaxon 59, 383–387. Correa, A., Staples, R. C. & Hoch, H. C. (1996). Inhibition of thigmostimulated cell differentiation with RGD-peptides in Uromyces germlings. Protoplasma 194, 91–102. Crous, P. W. & Braun, U. (1996). Notes on cercosporoid fungi occurring on Dodonaea spp. South African Journal of Botany 62, 247–249. Crous, P. W., Gams, W., Wingfield, M. J. & Van Wyk, P. S. (1996). Phaeoacremonium gen. nov. associated with wilt and decline diseases of woody hosts and human infections. Mycologia 88, 786–796. Czeczuga, B. & Orlowska, M. (1996). Hyphomycetes in 20 springs of the Knyszyn-Bialystok forest in various seasons. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 81, 417–433. De, A. B. (1996). Royoporus – a new genus for Favolus spathulatus. Mycotaxon 60, 143–148. DeToledo, L. S. D. (1996). Geastrum lilloi sp. nov. from Argentina. Mycologia 88, 858–862. DeToledo, L. S. D. & Castellano, M. A. (1996). A revision of the genera Radiigera and Pyrenogaster. Mycologia 88, 863–884. Egea, J. M., Serusiaux, E. & Torrente, P. (1996). The lichen genus Lecanactis and allied genera in Papua New Guinea. Mycotaxon 59, 47–59. Egea, J. M. & Torrente, P. (1996). 3 New species of lichenicolous fungi from Cape province (South Africa). Cryptogamie Bryologie Lichenologie 17, 305–312. Elix, J. A. (1996). New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Oceania. Mycotaxon 59, 407–417. Esslinger, T. L. (1996). Recent literature on lichens. 162. Bryologist 99, 362–372. Etayo, J. & Diederich, P. (1996). Lichenicolous fungi from the western Pyrenees, France and Spain. 2. More deuteromycetes. Mycotaxon 60, 415–428. Fatto, R. M. (1996a). Notes on 3 small red-capped Russulas. Mycotaxon 59, 37–41. Fatto, R. M. (1996b). Russula subalbidula – a southern species. Mycotaxon 59, 33–35. Fatto, R. M. & Bessette, A. E. (1996). A new species of Callistosporium. Mycotaxon 60, 125–128. Gadpandey, K. K., Sharma, C. D., Firdousi, S. A., Rai, A. N. & Vyas, K. M. (1996). 2 new hyphomycetes from India. Mycological Research 100, 1194–1196. Galan, R., Raitviir, A. & Palmer, J. T. (1996). Ciboria cistophila sp. nov., a leaf-

Lilyann Novak Frazer inhabiting cistophilous member of the Sclerotiniaceae. Mycotaxon 59, 227–236. Galun, M. & Mukhtar, A. (1996). Checklist of the lichens of Israel. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 44, 195–218. Gams, W. & Turhan, G. (1996). An extreme modification of Monocillium – Monocillium curvisetosum n. sp. Mycotaxon 59, 343–348. Gardner, D. E. (1996). Puccinia rugispora – an unusual microcyclic rust endemic to Hawaii. Mycologia 88, 671–676. Gene, J. & Guarro, J. (1996). A new Chaetomium from Thailand. Mycological Research 100, 1005–1009. Gene, J., Guillamon, J. M., Ulfig, K. & Guarro, J. (1996). Studies on keratinophilic fungi. 10. Arthrographis alba sp. nov. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 42, 1185–1189. Godeas, A. M. & Arambarri, A. M. (1996). Helicoon septatissimum sp. nov., a new species from Tierra del Fuego (Argentina). Mycotaxon 60, 481–484. Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (1996a). Brachydesmiella anthostomelloidea, a new species of dematiaceous hyphomycete from Australia. Mycological Research 100, 1364–1366. Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (1996b). Cryptophiale multiseptata, sp. nov. from submerged wood in Australia, and keys to the genus. Mycological Research 100, 999–1004. Gonczol, J. & Revay, A. (1996). A new Colispora (hyphomycetes) from tree hollows. Mycotaxon 59, 237–244. Gorinstein, S., Pacco-la Meirelles, L. D., Belo, V. A. & Azevedo, J. L. (1996). Characterization of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Aspergillus nidulans through electrophoretic patterns of their protein fractions. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 82, 89–92. Goward, T., Breuss, O., Ryan, B., McCune, B., Sipman, H. & Scheidegger, C. (1996). Notes on the lichens and allied fungi of British Columbia. 3. Bryologist 99, 439–449. Grahn, Y. (1996). Reduviasporonites chitinophilus sp. nov. – a possible fossil deuteromycete from the Silurian of Sweden. GFF 118, 185–187. Grandi, R. A. P. & Attili, D. S. (1996). Hyphomycetes on Alchornea triplinervia (Spreng.) Muell. Arg. leaf litter from the Ecological Reserve Jureia-Itatins, state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Mycotaxon 60, 373–386. Guarro, J., Abdullah, S. K., Alsaadoon, A. H. & Gene, J. (1996). A new Zopfiella (Lasiosphaeriaceae) from Iraq. Mycotaxon 59, 197–202. Gumargalieva, K. Z., Kalinina, I. G., Mironova, S. N. & Zaikov, G. E. (1995). Biodegradation of polymeric material and adhesion properties of microorganism cells. International Journal of Polymeric Materials 29, 61–68. Guttova, A. (1996). New localities of 11 noteworthy lichens in Slovakia. Biologia 51, 369–371. Guzman-D’Avalos, L. (1996). New records of the genus Gymnopilus (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae) from Mexico. Mycotaxon 59, 61–78. Hafellner, J. (1996). Lichenicolous fungi and lichens. 8. Perigrapha, a new ascomycete genus for Melanotheca superveniens Nyl. (Arthoniales). Nova Hedwigia 63, 173–181. Hartmann, C. (1996). 2 new foliicolous species of Calenia (lichens, Gomphillaceae) from Costa Rica. Mycotaxon 59, 483–488. Havrylenko, M. (1996). Additional records of Erysiphaceae from north Patagonia (Argentina). Nova Hedwigia 63, 71–79. Heath, M. C., Xu, H. X. & Eilam, T. (1996). Nuclear behavior of the cowpea rust fungus during the early stages of basidiospore-derived or urediosporederived growth in resistant or susceptible cowpea cultivars. Phytopathology 86, 1057–1065. Heidmarsson, S. (1996). Pruina as a taxonomic character in the lichen genus Dermatocarpon. Bryologist 99, 315–320. Hernando, F. L., Calvo, E., Rodriguez, J. A., Barea, P. L., Rementeria, A., Sevilla, M. J. & Ponton, J. (1996). Reexpression by Candida albicans germ tubes of antigens lost during subculture of blastospores. Mycopathologia 134, 1–6. Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L. (1996). New and interesting wood-inhabiting fungi (Basidiomycotina Aphyllophorales) from Ethiopia. Mycotaxon 60, 181–190. Ho, W. H. & Hyde, K. D. (1996). Pterosporidium gen. nov. to accommodate 2 species of Anthostomella from mangrove leaves. Canadian Journal of Botany 74, 1826–1829. Hoge, K. T., Krasnoff, S. B. & Humber, R. A. (1996). Tolypocladium inflatum is the anamorph of Cordyceps subsessilis. Mycologia 88, 715–719.

749 Holzman, D. (1996). Bacteria in fungi may be organelle precursors. Asm News 62, 621–622. Hosagoudar, V. B., Balakrishnan, N. P. & Goos, R. D. (1996). Some Asterina species from southern India. Mycotaxon 59, 167–187. Hosagoudar, V. B. & Goos, R. D. (1996). Some foliicolous fungi from southern India. Mycotaxon 59, 149–166. Hsieh, W. H. & Chen, C. Y. (1996). Validation of Sivanesania. Mycological Research 100, 1106. Hutchison, K. A., O’Connell, R. J., Pain, N. A. & Green, J. R. (1996). A bean epicuticular glycoprotein is present in the extracellular matrices around infection structures of the anthracnose fungus, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. New Phytologist 134, 579–585. Hyde, K. D. (1996). Fungi from palms. 29. Arecophila gen. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, ascomycota), with 5 new species and 2 new combinations. Nova Hedwigia 63, 81–100. Hyde, K. D., Kang, J. C. & Kong, R. Y. C. (1996). Fungi from palms. 30. Notes on Amphisphaeria species described from palms and a description of A. umbrina. Nova Hedwigia 63, 101–108. Hyde, K. D. & Taylor, J. (1996). Fungi from palms. 31. The genus Nipicola (ascomycetes, Xylariaceae), with one new species. Nova Hedwigia 63, 417–424. Ibanez, C. G. & Zamuner, A. B. (1996). Hyphomycetes (deuteromycetes) in cones of Araucaria mirabilis (Spegazzini) Windhausen, Middle Jurassic of Patagonia, Argentina. Mycotaxon 59, 137–143. Jackson, D. J., Saunders, V. A. & Humphreys, A. M. (1996). Potential chitinase activating factor from yeast cells of Candida albicans. Letters in Applied Microbiology 23, 159–162. Jacobs, K., Wingfield, M. J. & VanWyk, P. W. J. (1996). Ultrastructural study of centrum development and ascospore morphology in Ophiostoma europhiodes. South African Journal of Science 92, 386–390. Jones, E. B. G., Hyde, K. D., Read, S. J., Moss, S. T. & Alias, S. A. (1996). Tirisporella gen. nov., an ascomycete from the mangrove palm Nypa fruticans. Canadian Journal of Botany 74, 1487–1495. Karos, M. & Fischer, R. (1996). Hyma (hypha-like metulae), a new developmental mutant of Aspergillus nidulans. Microbiology (UK) 142, 3211–3218. Kaur, S. & Mukerji, K. G. (1996). Arcyria rufosa - a new Indian myxomycete. Mycotaxon 59, 479–481. Kawasaki, M., Aoki, M., Ishizaki, H., Nishimura, K. & Miyaji, M. (1996). Phylogeny of Epidermophyton floccosum and other dermatophytes. Mycopathologia 134, 121–128. Khashnobish, A. & Shearer, C. A. (1996a). Phylogenetic relationships in some Leptosphaeria and Phaeosphaeria species. Mycological Research 100, 1355–1363. Khashnobish, A. & Shearer, C. A. (1996b). Reexamination of some Leptosphaeria and Phaeosphaeria species, Passeriniella obiones and Melanomma radicans. Mycological Research 100, 1341–1354. Kim, J. S., Youn, H. J. & Cho, C. W. (1996). Ultrastructural studies of encystment in Allomyces macrogynus. Journal of Microbiology 34, 220–224. Knudsen, H. & Hansen, L. (1996). Nomenclatural notes to Nordic macromycetes vol 1 and 3. Nordic Journal of Botany 16, 211–221. Kohlmeyer, J., Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B. & Eriksson, O. E. (1996). Fungi on Juncus roemerianus. 8. New bitunicate ascomycetes. Canadian Journal of Botany 74, 1830–1840. Kowalski, T. & Halmschlager, E. (1996). Chalara angustata sp. nov. from roots of Quercus petraea and Quercus robur. Mycological Research 100, 1112–1116. Kowalski, T. & Holdenrieder, O. (1996). Prosthemium asterosporum sp. nov., a coelomycete on twigs of Betula pendula. Mycological Research 100, 1243–1246. Kurtzman, C. P. (1996). Transfer of Hansenula ofunaensis to the genus Pichia. Mycotaxon 59, 85–88. Larsen, M. J. & Melo, I. (1996). Neotypification of Phellinus pini. Mycologia 88, 839–843. Larsen, M. J., Harvey, A. E., Powers, R. & Jurgensen, M. F. (1996). A new species of Botryobasidium (Corticiaceae, Aphyllophorales) inhabiting the interiors of brown rotted logs of ponderosa pine. Mycotaxon 60, 429–432. Lefol, C. & Morrall, R. A. A. (1996). Immunofluorescent staining of Sclerotinia ascospores on canola petals. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 18, 237–241.

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