One stop mycology - ScienceDirect

Mycol. Res. 102 (12) : 1571–1584 (1998)

1571

Printed in the United Kingdom

One stop mycology

LILYANN NOVAK FRAZER MycoTech Ltd, The Campus Ventures Centre, Electrical Engineering Building, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.

This listing covers the period July 1, 1997 through to August 31, 1997. Citations are arranged in groups which roughly correspond with the British Mycological Society’s Special Interest Committees. All correspondence about this item should be addressed to the Executive Editor. Reprints of this feature will not be available. BIOTECHNOLOGY Akhtar, M., Lentz, M. J., Blanchette, R. A. & Kirk, T. K. (1997). Corn steep liquor lowers the amount of inoculum for biopulping. Tappi Journal, 80, 161–164. Bojinova, D., Velkova, R., Grancharov, I. & Zhelev, S. (1997). The bioconversion of Tunisian phosphorite using Aspergillus niger. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 47, 227–232. Bradshaw, R. E., Bidlake, A., Forester, N. & Scott, D. B. (1997). Transformation of the fungal forest pathogen Dothistroma pini to hygromycin resistance. Mycological Research, 101, 1247–1250. Edwards, S. G., Fitter, A. H. & Young, J. P. W. (1997). Quantification of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus mosseae, within plant roots by competitive polymerase chain reaction. Mycological Research, 101, 1440– 1444. Farber, P., Geisen, R. & Holzapfel, W. H. (1997). Detection of aflatoxinogenic fungi in figs by a PCR reaction. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 36, 215–220. Feijoo, G., Moreira, M. T., Sierra-Alvarez, R., Field, J. A. & Lema, J. M. (1997). Kraft paste bleaching with ligninolitic fungi. Afinidad, 54, 321–326. Feofilova, E. P. (1997). Advances in the field of experimental mycology as a basis for developing modern biotechnologies. Microbiology, 66, 249–255. Forbes, P. J., Millam, S., Hooker, J. E. & Harrier, L. A. (1998). Transformation of the arbuscular mycorrhiza Gigaspora rosea by particle bombardment. Mycological Research, 102, 497–501. Giovannozzi-Sermanni, G., Cappelletto, P. L., D’Annibale, A. & Perani, C. (1997). Enzymatic pretreatments of nonwoody plants for pulp and paper production. Tappi Journal, 80, 139–144. Gonzalez-Hernandez, G. A., Herrera-Estrella, L., Rocha-Ramirez, V., Roncero, M. I. G. & Gutierrez-Corona, J. F. (1997). Biolistic transformation of Mucor circinelloides. Mycological Research, 101, 953–956. Hallsworth, J. E. & Magan, N. (1997). A rapid HPLC protocol for detection of polyols and trehalose. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 29, 7–13. Hitchcock, P., Gray, T. R. G. & Frankland, J. C. (1997). Production of a monoclonal antibody specific to Mycena galopus mycelium. Mycological Research, 101, 1051–1059. Karam, J. & Nicell, J. A. (1997). Potential applications of enzymes in waste treatment. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 69, 141–153. Kovac, B. & Raspor, P. (1997). The use of the mould Rhizopus oligosporus in food production. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 35, 69–73. Kreiner, M., Braunegg, G., de Raadt, A., Griengl, H., Plachota, P. & Weber, H. (1997). Differences in the regio- and stereoselectivity of the microbial hydroxylation of a derivatized cyclopentanecarboxylic acid by employing various Mucorales strains. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 35, 5–11. Liss, S. N., Bicho, P. A. & Saddler, J. N. (1997). Microbiology and biodegradation of resin acids in pulp mill effluents : a minireview. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 43, 599–611. Martinez-Bustos, F., Delgado, L. L., Victorio, M. G. & Morales, S. E. (1997). Characterization of yellow rice and development of instant flours by hydrothermal process. Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutricion, 47, 50–56. Meulenberg, R., Rijnaarts, H. H. M., Doddema, H. J. & Field, J. A. (1997). Partially oxidized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons show an increased bioavailability and biodegradability. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 152, 45–49. Olsson, C. H. B. & Heiberg, N. (1997). Sensitivity of the ELISA test to detect Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi in raspberry roots. Journal of PhytopathologyPhytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 285–288. Pallavi, R. M. V., Ramana, D. & Sashidhar, R. B. (1997). Synthesis of the

antigen bovine serum albumin ergosterol and its immunocharacterization. Food and Agricultural Immunology, 9, 85–95. Pelloux-Prayer, A. L., Priem, B. & Joseleau, J. P. (1998). Kinetic evaluation of conidial germination of Botrytis cinerea by a spectrofluorometric method. Mycological Research, 102, 320–322. Pieckova, E. & Jesenska, Z. (1997). Toxinogenicity of heat-resistant fungi detected by a bio-assay. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 36, 227–229. Poggeler, S., Nowrousian, M., Jacobsen, S. & Kuck, U. (1997). An efficient procedure to isolate fungal genes from an indexed cosmid library. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 29, 49–61. Radzio, R. & Kuck, U. (1997). Synthesis of biotechnologically relevant heterologous proteins in filamentous fungi. Process Biochemistry, 32, 529–539. Reed, J. D., Edwards, D. L. & Gonzalez, C. F. (1997). Synthetic peptide combinatorial libraries : a method for the identification of bioactive peptides against phytopathogenic fungi. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 10, 537–549. Sachs, M. S., Selker, E. U., Lin, B. Y., Roberts, C. J., Luo, Z. L., VaughtAlexander, D. & Margolin, B. S. (1997). Expression of herpes virus thymidine kinase in Neurospora crassa. Nucleic Acids Research, 25, 2389–2395. Saraf, A., Larsson, L., Burge, H. & Milton, D. (1997). Quantification of ergosterol and 3-hydroxy fatty acids in settled house dust by gas chromatography mass spectrometry : comparison with fungal culture and determination of endotoxin by a Limulus amebocyte lysate assay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63, 2554–2559. Shabana, Y. M., Charudattan, R., Devalerio, J. T. & Elwakil, M. A. (1997). An evaluation of hydrophilic polymers for formulating the bioherbicide agents Alternaria cassiae and A. eichhorniae. Weed Technology, 11, 212–220. Shabana, Y. M. & Charudattan, R. (1997). Preparation and regeneration of mycelial protoplasts of Alternaria eichhorniae. Journal of PhytopathologyPhytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 335–338. Shedletzky, E., Unger, C. & Delmer, D. P. (1997). A microtiter-based fluorescence assay for (1,3)-β-glucan synthases. Analytical Biochemistry, 249, 88–93. Somkuti, G. A. & Holsinger, V. H. (1997). Microbial technologies in the production of low-lactose dairy foods. Food Science and Technology International, 3, 163–169. Tanaka, H., Shinji, T., Sawada, K., Monji, Y., Seto, S., Yajima, M. & Yagi, O. (1997). Development and application of a bioluminescence ATP assay method for rapid detection of coliform bacteria. Water Research, 31, 1913–1918. van den Hombergh, J. P. T. W., van de Vondervoort, P. J. I., Fraissinet-Tachet, L. & Visser, J. (1997). Aspergillus as a host for heterologous protein production : the problem of proteases. Trends in Biotechnology, 15, 256–263. Vazquez, F., Heluane, H., Spencer, J. F. T., Spencer, D. M. & de Figueroa, L. I. C. (1997). Fusion between protoplasts of Pichia stipitis and isolated filamentous fungi nuclei. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 21, 32–38. Wiebe, M. G., Novakova, M., Miller, L., Blakebrough, M. L., Robson, G. D., Punt, P. J. & Trinci, A. P. J. (1997). Protoplast production and transformation of morphological mutants of the QuornR myco-protein fungus, Fusarium graminearum A3\5, using the hygromycin B resistance plasmid pAN7–1. Mycological Research, 101, 871–877.

ECOLOGY Abdel Raheem, A. M. (1997). Colonization pattern of aquatic hyphomycetes on leaf packs in subtropical stream. Mycopathologia, 138, 163–171.

One stop Mycology Airaudi, D. & Marchisio, V. F. (1996). Fungal biodiversity in the air of Turin. Mycopathologia, 136, 95–102. Anderson, R. C. & Menges, E. S. (1997). Effects of fire on sandhill herbs : nutrients, mycorrhizae, and biomass allocation. American Journal of Botany, 84, 938–948. Baar, J. (1997). Ectomycorrhizal root growth in Scots pine stands in response to manipulation of litter and humus layers. Mycorrhiza, 7, 89–94. Beare, M. H., Hus, S., Coleman, D. C. & Hendrix, P. F. (1997). Influences of mycelial fungi on soil aggregation and organic matter storage in conventional and no-tillage soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 5, 211–219. Belczewski, R. & Harmsen, R. (1997). Phylloplane fungi : an extrinsic factor of tetranychid population growth ? Experimental & Applied Acarology, 21, 463–471. Berman, J. T. & Bledsoe, C. S. (1998). Soil transfers from valley oak (Quercus lobata Nee) stands increase ectomycorrhizal diversity and alter root and shoot growth on valley oak seedlings. Mycorrhiza, 7, 223–235. Chandler, D., Hay, D. & Reid, A. P. (1997). Sampling and occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes in UK soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 5, 133–141. Claridge, A. W. & Lindenmayer, D. B. (1998). Consumption of hypogeous fungi by the mountain brushtail possum (Trichosurus caninus) in eastern Australia. Mycological Research, 102, 269–272. Deportes, I., Krivobok, S., Seigle-Murandi, F. & Zmirou, D. (1997). Aflatoxins in municipal solid wastes compost ? A first answer. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 45, 2788–2792. Ebersohn, C. & Eicker, A. (1997). Determination of the coprophilous fungal fruit body successional phases and the delimitation of species association classes on dung substrates of African game animals. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 38, 183–190. Evdokimova, G. A., Mozgova, N. P. & Shtina, E. A. (1997). Soil pollution by fluorine and evaluation of the soil microflora status in the area of influence of an aluminum plant. Eurasian Soil Science, 30, 796–803. Fabre, E. (1997). Changes in concentration of aquatic hyphomycete conidia in water passing through a concrete pipe. Mycological Research, 101, 908–910. Filip, G. M. & Yang-Erve, L. (1997). Effects of prescribed burning on the viability of Armillaria ostoyae in mixed-conifer forest soils in the Blue Mountains of Oregon. Northwest Science, 71, 137–144. Frankland, J. C. (1998). Fungal succession – unravelling the unpredictable. Mycological Research, 102, 1–15. Friedrich, S. & Lopmeier, F. J. (1997). Quantitative assessment of water dispersed as splash droplets during precipitation including released spores of phytopathogenic fungi within naturally infected plant canopies. Zeitschrift fuW r Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz-Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 104, 209–213. Furst, H. M., Kraepelin, G. & Gorisch, H. (1998). Detection of Amorphotheca resinae in German soil by an improved selective isolation method. Mycological Research, 102, 323–326. Gadd, G. M. (1997). Roles of micro-organisms in the environmental fate of radionuclides. Ciba Foundation Symposia, 203, 94–104. Gaso, M. I., Cervantes, M. L., Segovia, N. & Salazar, S. (1996). Soil-fungi radiocesium transfer in forest ecosystems in Mexico. Environment International, 22, S365–S368. Golovchenko, A. V. & Polyanskaya, L. M. (1996). Seasonal dynamics of population and biomass of microorganisms in the soil profile. Eurasian Soil Science, 29, 1145–1150. Grishko, V. N. (1996). Effect of fluorine pollution on the structure of a soil microbial cenosis. Eurasian Soil Science, 29, 1377–1383. Hamel, C., Dalpe, Y., Furlan, V. & Parent, S. (1997). Indigenous populations of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil aggregate stability are major determinants of leek (Allium porrum L.) response to inoculation with Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith or Glomus versiforme (Karsten) Berch. Mycorrhiza, 7, 187–196. Hestmark, G. (1997). Gap-dynamics, recruitment and individual growth in populations of Lasallia pustulata. Mycological Research, 101, 1273–1280. Hoiland, K. & Bendiksen, E. (1996). Biodiversity of wood-inhabiting fungi in a boreal coniferous forest in Sor-Trondelag County, Central Norway. Nordic Journal of Botany, 16, 643–659. Kalinina, K. V., Kozhevin, P. A., Zvyagintsev, D. G. & Sudnitsyn, I. I. (1997). Peculiarities of microbial successions in the soil in relation to moisture level. Eurasian Soil Science, 30, 450–453. Lang, E. K., Kleeberg, I. & Zadrazil, F. (1997). Competition of Pleurotus sp. and Dichomitus squalens with soil microorganisms during lignocellulose decomposition. Bioresource Technology, 60, 95–99. Laurance, W. F. (1997). A distributional survey and habitat model for the endangered northern bettong Bettongia tropica in tropical Queensland. Biological Conservation, 82, 47–60. Marchisio, V. F., Airaudi, D. & Barchi, C. (1997). One-year monitoring of the airborne fungal community in a suburb of Turin (Italy) and assessment of

1572 its functional relations with the environment. Mycological Research, 101, 821–828. McPartland, J. M. & Cubeta, M. A. (1997). New species, combinations, host associations and location records of fungi associated with hemp (Cannabis sativa). Mycological Research, 101, 853–857. Molina, A. M., Romero, J. A., Vilches, E. D., Ortiz, A. C. & Garcia-Pantaleon, F. I. (1997). Annual and diurnal incidence of Cladosporium conidia in the atmosphere of Cordoba, Spain. Journal of Investigational Allergology & Clinical Immunology, 7, 179–182. Munyanziza, E., Kehri, H. K. & Bagyaraj, D. J. (1997). Agricultural intensification, soil biodiversity and agro-ecosystem function in the tropics : the role of mycorrhiza in crops and trees. Applied Soil Ecology, 6, 77–85. North, M., Trappe, J. & Franklin, J. (1997). Standing crop and animal consumption of fungal sporocarps in Pacific northwest forests. Ecology, 78, 1543–1554. Ohlson, M., Soderstrom, L., Hornberg, G., Zackrisson, O. & Hermansson, J. (1997). Habitat qualities versus long-term continuity as determinants of biodiversity in boreal old-growth swamp forests. Biological Conservation, 81, 221–231. Pansombat, K., Kanazawa, S. & Horiguchi, T. (1997). Microbial ecology in tea soils. 1. Soil properties and microbial populations. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 43, 317–327. Pasanen, A. L., Kujanpaa, L., Pasanen, P., Kalliokoski, P. & Blomquist, G. (1997). Culturable and total fungi in dust accumulated in air ducts in singlefamily houses. Indoor Air-International Journal of Indoor Air Quality and Climate, 7, 121–127. Rashid, A., Ahmed, T., Ayub, N. & Khan, A. G. (1997). Effect of forest fire on number, viability and post-fire re-establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizae. Mycorrhiza, 7, 217–220. Ravel, C., Michalakis, Y. & Charmet, G. (1997). The effect of imperfect transmission on the frequency of mutualistic seed-borne endophytes in natural populations of grasses. Oikos, 80, 18–24. Robinson, C. H., Fisher, P. J. & Sutton, B. C. (1998). Fungal biodiversity in dead leaves of fertilized plants of Dryas octopetala from a high arctic site. Mycological Research, 102, 573–576. Rosales, J., Cuenca, G., Ramirez, N. & De Andrade, Z. (1997). Native colonizing species and degraded land restoration in La Gran Sabana, Venezuela. Restoration Ecology, 5, 147–155. Schreiner, R. P., Mihara, K. L., McDaniel, H. & Bethlenfalvay, G. J. (1997). Mycorrhizal fungi influence plant and soil functions and interactions. Plant and Soil, 188, 199–209. Setala, H., Rissanen, J. & Markkola, A. M. (1997). Conditional outcomes in the relationship between pine and ectomycorrhizal fungi in relation to biotic and abiotic environment. Oikos, 80, 112–122. Sharma, B., Nawange, S., Pandey, A. & Singh, S. M. (1997). Examination of soils from residential garbage in Betul, India, for fungi by the keratin baiting technique. Zentralblatt fuW r Bakteriologie-International Journal of Medical Microbiology Virology Parasitology and Infectious Diseases, 286, 139–145. Simpanya, M. F. & Baxter, M. (1996). Isolation of fungi from soil using the keratin-baiting technique. Mycopathologia, 136, 85–89. Soulas, M. L., Le Bihan, B., Camporota, P., Jarosz, C., Salerno, M. I. & Perrin, R. (1997). Solarization in a forest nursery : effect on ectomycorrhizal soil infectivity and soil receptiveness to inoculation with Laccaria bicolor. Mycorrhiza, 7, 95–100. Sterflinger, K. & Gorbushina, A. A. (1997). Morphological and molecular characterization of a rock inhabiting and rock decaying dematiaceous fungus isolated from antique monuments of Delos (Cyclades, Greece) and Chersonesus (Crimea, Ukraine). Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 20, 329–335. Sterflinger, K. & Krumbein, W. E. (1997). Dematiaceous fungi as a major agent for biopitting on Mediterranean marbles and limestones. Geomicrobiology Journal, 14, 219. Takahashi, T. (1997). Airborne fungal colony-forming units in outdoor and indoor environments in Yokohama, Japan. Mycopathologia, 139, 23–33. Takami, H., Inoue, A., Fuji, F. & Horikoshi, K. (1997). Microbial flora in the deepest sea mud of the Mariana Trench. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 152, 279–285. Thrall, P. H., Bever, J. D., Mihail, J. D. & Alexander, H. M. (1997). The population dynamics of annual plants and soil-borne fungal pathogens. Journal of Ecology, 85, 313–328. Ulfig, K., Lukasik, W., Guarro, J., Cano, J., Gene, J., Vidal, P. & Figueras, M. J. (1997). The seasonal changes of keratinolytic fungi in sediments of Catalonian rivers (Spain). Water Air and Soil Pollution, 96, 269–290. Ursic, M., Peterson, R. L. & Husband, B. (1997). Relative abundance of mycorrhizal fungi and frequency of root rot on Pinus strobus seedlings in a southern Ontario nursery. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 54–62. Valkov, V. F., Kazadaev, A. A., Kremenitsa, A. M., Suprun, V. A., Sukhanova, V. M. & Tashchiev, S. S. (1996). The effect of stubble burning on chernozem biota. Eurasian Soil Science, 29, 1412–1416.

Lilyann Novak Frazer van der Gaag, D. J. & Frinking, H. D. (1997). The infection court of Faba bean seedlings for oospores of Peronospora viciae f. sp. fabae in soil. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 257–260. Vasiliauskas, R. & Stenlid, J. (1998). Influence of spatial scale on population structure of Stereum sanguinolentum in Northern Europe. Mycological Research, 102, 93–98. Veerkamp, M. T., De Vries, B. W. L. & Kuyper, T. W. (1997). Shifts in species composition of lignicolous macromycetes after application of lime in a pine forest. Mycological Research, 101, 1251–1256. Wadia, K. D. R., McCartney, H. A. & Butler, D. R. (1998). Dispersal of Passalora personata conidia from groundnut by wind and rain. Mycological Research, 102, 355–360. Zhou, M. Y., Sharik, T. L., Jurgensen, M. F. & Richter, D. L. (1997). Ectomycorrhizal colonization of Quercus rubra seedlings in response to vegetation removals in oak and pine stands. Forest Ecology and Management, 93, 91–99. Zvyagintsev, D. G., Babeva, I. P., Zenova, G. M. & Polyanskaya, L. M. (1996). Diversity of fungi and actinomycetes and their ecological functions. Eurasian Soil Science, 29, 635–642.

SYSTEMATICS & STRUCTURE, FORAY & CONSERVATION Ahmad, N., Sarbhoy, A. K. & Kamal. (1998). A new variety and two new species of powdery mildews from India. Mycological Research, 102, 30–32. Arambarri, A. M., Cabello, M. N. & Cazau, M. C. (1997). Gyrothrix flagelliramosa sp. nov., a new hyphomycete from Argentina. Mycological Research, 101, 1529–1530. Bahia, M. C. F. D., Vieira, R. P., Mulloy, B., Hartmann, R. & Bergter, E. B. (1997). The structures of polysaccharides and glycolipids of Aspergillus fumigatus grown in the presence of human serum. Mycopathologia, 137, 17–25. Barata, M., Basilio, M. C. & Baptista-Ferreira, J. L. (1997). Nia globospora, a new marine gasteromycete on baits of Spartina maritima in Portugal. Mycological Research, 101, 687–690. Benade, E., Wingfield, M. J. & Van Wyk, P. S. (1997). Conidium development in Sporothrix anamorphs of Ophiostoma. Mycological Research, 101, 1108–1112. Bernicchia, A. & Ryvarden, L. (1998). A new species of Lindtneria from Italy. Mycological Research, 102, 502–504. Bhalla, K., Singh, S. K. & Srivastava, A. K. (1997). Further Mycovellosiella species from the Indian sub-continent. Mycological Research, 101, 1496–1498. Bianchinotti, M. V. (1997). New species of Pseudorobillarda from a leguminous tree in Argentina. Mycological Research, 101, 1233–1236. Bircher, U. & Hohl, H. R. (1997). Surface glycoproteins associated with appressorium formation and adhesion in Phytophthora palmivora. Mycological Research, 101, 769–775. Cabello, M., Arambarri, A. & Cazau, M. C. (1998). Minimidochium parvum, a new species of hyphomycete from Argentina. Mycological Research, 102, 383–384. Calistru, C., McLean, M. & Berjak, P. (1997). In vitro studies on the potential for biological control of Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium moniliforme by Trichoderma species. 1. Macroscopical and microscopical observations of fungal interactions. Mycopathologia, 139, 115–121. Cantrell, S. A. & Haines, J. H. (1997). New red species of Lachnum from the tropics. Mycological Research, 101, 1081–1084. Carnegie, A. J. & Keane, P. J. (1997). A revised Mycosphaerella gregaria nom. nov. for M. aggregata on Eucalyptus. Mycological Research, 101, 843–844. Castillo, A., Moreno, G., Illana, C. & Lago, J. (1997). A critical study of some Stemonitales. Mycological Research, 101, 1329–1340. Chang, T. T. & Chou, W. N. (1998). Antrodia lalashana sp. nov. and Antrodiella formosana sp. nov. in Taiwan. Mycological Research, 102, 400–402. Chang, T. T. (1997). Two new species of Hymenochaetaceae from Taiwan. Mycological Research, 101, 1003–1005. Chen, W. Q. & Zhang, T. Y. (1997). Two new species of Alternaria from China. Mycological Research, 101, 1257–1258. Clay, C. M. & Walsh, J. A. (1997). Spongospora subterranea f. sp. nasturtii, ultrastructure of the plasmodial-host interface, food vacuoles, flagellar apparatus and exit pores. Mycological Research, 101, 737–744. Cook, R. T. A., Inman, A. J. & Billings, C. (1997). Identification and classification of powdery mildew anamorphs using light and scanning electron microscopy and host range data. Mycological Research, 101, 975–1002. Daniel, G., Nilsson, T. & Volc, J. (1997). Electron microscopical observations and chemical analyses supporting Mn uptake in white rot degraded Alstonia and pine wood stakes exposed in acid coniferous soil. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 43, 663–671.

1573 Decock, C., Hennebert, G. L. & Crous, P. W. (1997). Nectria serpens sp. nov. and its hyphomycetous anamorph Xenocylindrocladium gen. nov. Mycological Research, 101, 786–790. Degawa, Y. & Tokumasu, S. (1998). Zygospore formation in Mortierella umbellata. Mycological Research, 102, 593–598. Dick, M. W. (1997). The Myzocytiopsidaceae. Mycological Research, 101, 878–882. Frey, B., Brunner, I., Walther, P., Scheidegger, C. & Zierold, K. (1997). Element localization in ultrathin cryosections of high-pressure frozen ectomycorrhizal spruce roots. Plant Cell and Environment, 20, 929–937. Furlanetto, C. & Dianese, J. C. (1998). Some coelomycetes from Central Brazil. Mycological Research, 102, 19–29. Glare, T. R. & Inwood, A. J. (1998). Morphological and genetic characterisation of Beauveria spp. from New Zealand. Mycological Research, 102, 250–256. Glockling, S. L. & Dick, M. W. (1997). New species of Chlamydomyzium from Japan and pure culture of Myzocytiopsis species. Mycological Research, 101, 883–896. Glockling, S. L. (1997). Zoophagus cornus : a new species from Japan. Mycological Research, 101, 1179–1182. Goh, T. K. & Hanlin, R. T. (1997). Nuclear divisions in the ascus and ascospores of Melanospora zamiae. Mycological Research, 101, 1511–1514. Goh, T. K., Ho, W. H., Hyde, K. D. & Tsui, K. M. (1997). Four new species of Xylomyces from submerged wood. Mycological Research, 101, 1323–1328. Goh, T. K., Ho, W. H., Hyde, K. D. & Umali, T. E. (1997). New records and species of Sporoschisma and Sporoschismopsis from submerged wood in the tropics. Mycological Research, 101, 1295–1307. Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (1998). A new hyphomycete genus, Conioscyphopsis, from wood submerged in a freshwater stream and a review of Conioscypha. Mycological Research, 102, 308–312. Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (1997). A revision of Dactylaria, with description of D. tunicata sp. nov. from submerged wood in Australia. Mycological Research, 101, 1265–1272. Goh, T. K., Hyde, K. D. & Ho, W. H. (1998). Aquaphila albicans gen. et sp. nov., a hyphomycete from submerged wood in the tropics. Mycological Research, 102, 587–592. Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (1997). Melanographium palmicolum sp. nov. from Hong Kong, and a key to the genus. Mycological Research, 101, 1097–1100. Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (1997). The generic distinction between Chaetopsina and Kionochaeta, with descriptions of two new species. Mycological Research, 101, 1517–1523. Goh, T. K., Tsui, K. M. & Hyde, K. D. (1998). Elegantimyces sporidesmiopsis gen. et sp. nov. on submerged wood from Hong Kong. Mycological Research, 102, 239–242. Gourmet, C., Gray, L. E. & Rayburn, A. L. (1997). Flow cytometric analysis of conidia of fungi isolated from soybean vascular tissue. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 405–408. Grondona, I., Monte, E., Garcia-Acha, I. & Sutton, B. C. (1997). Pyrenochaeta dolichi : an example of a confusing species. Mycological Research, 101, 1405–1408. Hawksworth, D. L. & Miadlikowska, J. (1997). New species of lichenicolous fungi occurring on Peltigera in Ecuador and Europe. Mycological Research, 101, 1127–1134. Heller, A., Rozynek, B. & Spring, O. (1997). Cytological and physiological reasons for the latent type of infection in sunflower caused by Plasmopara halstedii. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 441– 445. Hibbett, D. S., Donoghue, M. J. & Tomlinson, P. B. (1997). Is Phellinites digiustoi the oldest homobasidiomycete ? American Journal of Botany, 84, 1005–1011. Ho, W. H., Hyde, K. D. & Hodgkiss, I. J. (1997). Ascomycetes from tropical freshwater habitats : the genus Savoryella, with two new species. Mycological Research, 101, 803–809. Hodge, K. T., Viaene, N. M. & Gams, W. (1997). Two Harposporium species with Hirsutella synanamorphs. Mycological Research, 101, 1377–1382. Honda, D., Yokochi, T., Nakahara, T., Erata, M. & Higashihara, T. (1998). Schizochytrium limacinum sp. nov., a new thraustochytrid from a mangrove area in the west Pacific Ocean. Mycological Research, 102, 439–448. Hosagoudar, V. B. & Abraham, T. K. (1998). Four new foliicolous ascomycetes from Kerala, India. Mycological Research, 102, 184–186. Hsieh, W. H., Chen, C. Y. & Sivanesan, A. (1997). Iodosphaeria polygoni sp. nov., a new pyrenomycete from Taiwan. Mycological Research, 101, 841–842. Hsieh, W. H., Chen, C. Y. & Sivanesan, A. (1998). Six new ascomycetes from Taiwan. Mycological Research, 102, 228–234. Hsieh, W. H., Chen, C. Y. & Sivanesan, A. (1997). Some new ascomycetes from Taiwan. Mycological Research, 101, 897–907. Hsieh, W. H., Chen, C. Y. & Sivanesan, A. (1997). Three new ascomycetes from Taiwan. Mycological Research, 101, 1092–1096. Hu, G. G. & Rijkenberg, F. H. J. (1998). Development of early infection

One stop Mycology structures of Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici in non-host cereal species. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 146, 1–10. Hu, G. G. & Rijkenberg, F. H. J. (1998). Ultrastructural studies of the intercellular hypha and haustorium of Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 146, 39–50. Huberli, D., Tommerup, I. C. & Hardy, G. E. S. (1997). The role of paragynous and amphigynous antheridia in sexual reproduction of Phytophthora cinnamomi. Mycological Research, 101, 1383–1388. Hywel Jones, N. L., Evans, H. C. & Jun, Y. (1997). A re-evaluation of the leafhopper pathogen Torrubiella hemipterigena, its anamorph Verticillium hemipterigenum and V. pseudohemipterigenum sp. nov. Mycological Research, 101, 1242–1246. Hywel Jones, N. L., Goos, R. D. & Jones, E. B. G. (1998). Hirsutella petchabunensis sp. nov. from Thailand, with a Helicoma synanamorph. Mycological Research, 102, 577–581. Jacobs, K., Wingfield, M. J., Wingfield, B. D. & Yamaoka, Y. (1998). Comparison of Ophiostoma huntii and O. europhioides and description of O. aenigmaticum sp. nov. Mycological Research, 102, 289–294. Joseph, A. V. & Manimohan, P. (1998). Rediscovery of two rare agaricoid basidiomycetes. Mycological Research, 102, 476–478. Kost, G. (1998). Stipitocyphella keniensis gen. et sp. nov. from east Africa and a missing link in the basidiomycetes. Mycological Research, 102, 505–509. Kowalski, T., Halmschlager, E. & Schrader, K. (1998). Cryptosporiopsis melanigena sp. nov., a root-inhabiting fungus of Quercus robur and Q. petraea. Mycological Research, 102, 347–354. Marmolejo, J. G. & Butin, H. (1997). Forest fungi from Nuevo Leon. A new variety of Coccodothis sphaeroidea from Mexico. Mycological Research, 101, 1515–1516. Marshall, M., Gull, K. & Jeffries, P. (1997). Monoclonal antibodies as probes for fungal wall structure during morphogenesis. Microbiology (UK), 143, 2255–2265. Massicotte, H. B., Melville, L. H., Peterson, R. L. & Luoma, D. L. (1998). Anatomical aspects of field ectomycorrhizas on Polygonum viviparum (Polygonaceae) and Kobresia bellardii (Cyperaceae). Mycorrhiza, 7, 287–292. Meenu & Kamal. (1998). New species of Corynespora. Mycological Research, 102, 344–346. Middelhoven, W. J. & de Hoog, G. S. (1997). Hormonema schizolunatum, a new species of dothideaceous black yeasts from phyllosphere. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology, 71, 297–305. Moreno, G., Altes, A., Ochoa, C. & Wright, J. E. (1997). Notes on type materials of Tulostoma. Some species with mixed holotypes. Mycological Research, 101, 957–965. Norvell, L. L. (1998). Observations on development, morphology and biology in Phaeocollybia. Mycological Research, 102, 615–630. Oltra, M., Moreno, G. & Illana, C. (1997). A rare Didymium from Spain. Mycological Research, 101, 1508–1510. Pan, M. J., Rademan, S., Kunert, K. & Hastings, J. W. (1997). Ultrastructural studies on the colonization of banana tissue and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense race 4 by the endophytic bacterium Burkholderia cepacia. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 479–486. Petersen, K. R. L. & Koch, J. (1997). Buxetroldia bisaccata gen. et sp. nov., a marine lignicolous halosphaeriacean fungus from coastal waters, Denmark. Mycological Research, 101, 1524–1528. Pritsch, K., Munch, J. C. & Buscot, F. (1997). Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas. Mycorrhiza, 7, 201–216. Punithalingam, E. & Spooner, B. M. (1997). A new species of Hainesia from Southern England. Mycological Research, 101, 1228–1232. Rao, H. S. G., Narayan, S. & Singh, A. (1998). New species of Pseudocercospora from India. Mycological Research, 102, 157–162. Read, N. D., Kellock, L. J., Collins, T. J. & Gundlach, A. M. (1997). Role of topography sensing for infection-structure differentiation in cereal rust fungi. Planta, 202, 163–170. Roberson, R. W., Tucker, B. & Pettit, G. R. (1998). Microtubule depolymerization in Uromyces appendiculatus by three new antineoplastic drugs : combretastatin A-4, dolastatin 10 and halichondrin B. Mycological Research, 102, 378–382. Ruiz, R. F. C., Garcia, D. & Guarro, J. (1998). Arthrowallemia, a new genus of hyphomycetes from tropical litter. Mycological Research, 102, 16–18. Ruiz, R. F. C., Guarro, J. & Mayayo, E. (1998). Enridescalsia, a new genus of conidial fungi from submerged leaves in Cuba. Mycological Research, 102, 42–44. Ruiz, R. F. C., Kendrick, B., Guarro, J. & Mayayo, E. (1998). New species of Dictyochaeta and Helicoma from rain forests in Cuba. Mycological Research, 102, 58–62. Ruiz, R. F. C., Kendrick, B., Guarro, J. & Mayayo, E. (1998). New species of Endophragmiella and Sporidesmiella from Cuba. Mycological Research, 102, 548–552.

1574 Santamaria, S. & Girbal, J. (1998). Two new species of Orphella from Spain. Mycological Research, 102, 174–178. Seiler, S., Nargang, F. E., Steinberg, G. & Schliwa, M. (1997). Kinesin is essential for cell morphogenesis and polarized secretion in Neurospora crassa. EMBO Journal, 16, 3025–3034. Shivas, R. G., Bathgate, J. & Podger, F. D. (1998). Colletotrichum xanthorrhoeae sp. nov. on Xanthorrhoea in Western Australia. Mycological Research, 102, 280–282. Shivas, R. G., Mitchell, A. A. & Jubb, T. F. (1997). Corallocytostroma ornicopreoides sp. nov., an unusual toxic fungus on Astrebla and Dichanthium in north-western Australia. Mycological Research, 101, 849–852. Shivas, R. G. & Vanky, K. (1997). New smuts (Ustilaginales) on grasses from Western Australia. Mycological Research, 101, 835–840. Sihanonth, P., Thienhirun, S. & Whalley, A. J. S. (1998). Entonaema in Thailand. Mycological Research, 102, 458–460. Singh, S. K., Chaudhary, R. K. & Meenu. (1997). Some species of Phaeoramularia causing leaf spots in north-eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Mycological Research, 101, 863–866. Sivanesan, A. & Chang, H. S. (1997). Chaetosphaeria ampulliformis sp. nov. associated with a Hemicorynespora anamorph, and a key to Hemicorynespora species. Mycological Research, 101, 845–848. Sochting, U. & Sutton, B. C. (1997). Scolecotheca cornuta gen. et sp. nov. on needles of Picea abies from Denmark. Mycological Research, 101, 1366–1370. Stchigel, A. M. & Guarro, J. (1998). A new species of Ascotricha from Spanish soil. Mycological Research, 102, 510–512. Sun, G. Y., Zhang, R., Zhu, M. Q. & Zhang, T. Y. (1997). A new species of Exserohilum from China. Mycological Research, 101, 776–778. Tucker, C. C. & Chakraborty, S. (1997). Quantitative assessment of lesion characteristics and disease severity using digital image processing. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 273–278. Umali, T. E., Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (1998). A new species of Gilmaniella from Hong Kong. Mycological Research, 102, 435–438. Umar, M. H. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1997). Hyphal regeneration and histogenesis in Agaricus bisporus. Mycological Research, 101, 1025–1032. Umar, M. H. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1997). Morphological studies on the life span, developmental stages, senescence and death of fruit bodies of Agaricus bisporus. Mycological Research, 101, 1409–1422. van der Linde, E. J. & Botha, A. J. (1997). Profiles of South African ascomycetous fungi. 1. Nitschkia broomeiana. South African Journal of Botany, 63, 66–67. van der Linde, E. J. & Rong, I. H. (1997). New and interesting records of South African fungi. 15. Two new Laboulbeniales records from South Africa. South African Journal of Botany, 63, 109–110. Vanky, K. (1998). A survey of the spore-ball-forming smut fungi. Mycological Research, 102, 513–526. Verkley, G. J. M. (1998). Ultrastructural evidence for two types of proliferation in a single conidiogenous cell of Septoria chrysanthemella. Mycological Research, 102, 368–372. Victor, D., Crous, P. W., Janse, B. J. H., VanZyl, W. H., Wingfield, M. J. & Alfenas, A. C. (1998). Systematic appraisal of species complexes within Cylindrocladiella. Mycological Research, 102, 273–279. Villarreal, M., Esteve-Raventos, F., Heykoop, M. & Horak, E. (1998). Inocybe inexpectata, a new and unusual species of subgenus Mallocybe. Mycological Research, 102, 479–482. Voglmayr, H. (1998). Candelabrum desmidiaceum and Candelabrum clathrosphaeroides spp. nov., additions and key to Candelabrum. Mycological Research, 102, 410–414. Voglmayr, H. & Fisher, P. J. (1997). Helicodendron fuscum and its allies. Mycological Research, 101, 1122–1126. Voglmayr, H. (1997). Two new aero-aquatic species of the hyphomycete genus Helicodendron from Austria. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 205, 185–193. Webster, J., Henrici, A. & Spooner, B. (1998). Orbilia fimicoloides sp. nov., the teleomorph of Dactylella cf. oxyspora. Mycological Research, 102, 99–102. Weir, A. (1998). Notes on the Laboulbeniales of Sulawesi. The genus Rickia. Mycological Research, 102, 327–343. Willetts, H. J. (1997). Morphology, development and evolution of stromata\ sclerotia and macroconidia of the Sclerotiniaceae. Mycological Research, 101, 939–952. Wu, S. H. & Huang, Y. Y. (1997). Cultural and ultrastructural studies of Hyphodontia mollis and H. subglobosa. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 38, 191–195. Wu, W. P., Sutton, B. C. & Gange, A. C. (1997). Notes on three fungicolous fungi : Anastomyces microsporus gen. et sp. nov., Idriella rhododendri sp. nov. and Infundibura adhaerens. Mycological Research, 101, 1318–1322. Wu, W. P., Sutton, B. C. & Gange, A. C. (1998). Pseudophragmotrichum cubense gen. et sp. nov. on culms of Oncidium lucidum from Cuba. Mycological Research, 102, 179–183.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and superphosphate application influence plant development and yield of coffee in Brazil. Mycorrhiza, 7, 293–300. Siwek, K., Harris, A. R. & Scott, E. S. (1997). Mycoparasitism of Pythium ultimum by antagonistic binucleate Rhizoctonia isolates in agar media and on capsicum seeds. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 417–423. Smith, B. J., Shearer, B. L. & Sivasithamparam, K. (1997). Compartmentalization of Phytophthora cinnamomi in stems of highly susceptible Banksia brownii treated with phosphonate. Mycological Research, 101, 1101–1107. Smith, J. E., Johnson, K. A. & Cazares, E. (1998). Vesicular mycorrhizal colonization of seedlings of Pinaceae and Betulaceae after spore inoculation with Glomus intraradices. Mycorrhiza, 7, 279–285. Smith, M. C. & Holt, J. (1997). Analytical models of weed biocontrol with sterilizing fungi : the consequences of differences in weed and pathogen life-histories. Plant Pathology, 46, 306–319. Solel, Z. & Kimchi, M. (1997). Susceptibility and resistance of citrus genotypes to Alternaria alternata pv. citri. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 389–391. Spring, O., Rozynek, B. & Zipper, R. (1997). Leaf disk inoculation – a useful tool for selecting infections of sunflower downy mildew at low inoculum concentration, but inappropriate to pathotype characterization. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 189–191. Srinivasan, N. & Gunasekaran, M. (1996). Incidence of fungal species associated with leaf rot disease of coconut palms in relation to weather and the stage of lesion development. Annals of Applied Biology, 129, 433–449. Sticher, L., Mauch-Mani, B. & Metraux, J. P. (1997). Systemic acquired resistance. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 235–270. Thakur, A. K. & Panwar, J. D. S. (1997). Response of Rhizobium-vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal symbionts on photosynthesis, nitrogen metabolism and sucrose translocation in greengram (Phaseolus radiatus). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 67, 245–248. Thomas, M. B. & Jenkins, N. E. (1997). Effects of temperature on growth of Metarhizium flavoviride and virulence to the variegated grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus. Mycological Research, 101, 1469–1474. Tschen, J. S. M., Chen, C. S., Hsue, C. C., Ling, Y. L. & Cheng, Y. H. (1997). Rhizoctonia solani incited damping-off in radish suppressed by plasmid and non-plasmid carrying strains of R. solani that enhance host chitinase activity. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 363– 369. Tseng, T. C. & Liu, C. Y. (1997). Occurrence of fumonisin B and B in corn" # based foodstuffs in Taiwan market. Mycopathologia, 137, 57–61. Vavrac, J., Michalikova, A. & Ondrej, M. (1997). Suppression of Rhizoctonia solani damping-off disease of cucumbers in autoclaved soils amended with beneficial microorganisms. Biologia, 52, 365–371. Vidal, C., Lacey, L. A. & Fargues, J. (1997). Pathogenicity of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Deuteromycotina : hyphomycetes) against Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae) with a description of a bioassay method. Journal of Economic Entomology, 90, 765–772. Virtanen, T., Ranta, H. & Neuvonen, S. (1997). Shoot-feeding aphids promote development of Gremmeniella abietina, the fungal pathogen causing Scleroderris canker disease in conifers. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 245–251. Watanabe, T. (1997). Stimulation of perithecium and ascospore production in Sordaria fimicola by Armillaria and various fungal species. Mycological Research, 101, 1190–1194. Watkins, W. T. & Hadwiger, L. A. (1998). A nuclease released from Colletotrichum coccodes is not a defence gene elicitor in pea tissue. Mycological Research, 102, 167–173. Wattad, C., Kobiler, D., Dinoor, A. & Prusky, D. (1997). Pectate lyase of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides attacking avocado fruits : cDNA cloning and involvement in pathogenicity. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 50, 197–212. Weidenborner, M., Berleth, M., Kramer, J. & Kunz, B. (1997). Mold spectrum of four cereal brands of the German crop 1995. Nahrung Food, 41, 139–141.

1579 Wilcox, W. W. & Dietz, M. (1997). Fungi causing above-ground wood decay in structures in California. Wood and Fiber Science, 29, 291–298. Wingfield, M. J., Crous, P. W. & Coutinho, T. A. (1996). A serious canker disease of Eucalyptus in South Africa caused by a new species of Coniothyrium. Mycopathologia, 136, 139–145. Wojciechowski, S., Chelkowski, J., Ponitka, A. & Slusarkiewicz-Jarzina, A. (1997). Evaluation of spring and winter wheat reaction to Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium avenaceum. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 99–103. Wurms, K., Long, P., Greenwood, D., Sharrock, K. & Ganesh, S. (1997). Endoand exochitinase activity in kiwifruit infected with Botrytis cinerea. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 145–151. Yamaoka, Y., Wingfield, M. J., Takahashi, I. & Solheim, H. (1997). Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus f. aponicus in Japan. Mycological Research, 101, 1215–1227. Yuan, Z. Q. & Mohammed, C. (1997). Investigation of fungi associated with stem cankers of eucalypts in Tasmania, Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 26, 78–84. Zemek, R. & Prenerova, E. (1997). Powdery mildew (Ascomycotina : Erysiphales) – an alternative food for the predatory mite Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten (Acari : Phytoseiidae). Experimental & Applied Acarology, 21, 405–414. Zhao, B., Trouvelot, A., Gianinazzi, S. & Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. (1997). Influence of two legume species on hyphal production and activity of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza, 7, 179–185.

PHYSIOLOGY Abdel Awad, K. M. (1997). Mycological and some physiological studies of keratinophilic and other moulds associated with sheep wool. Microbiological Research, 152, 181–188. Abdel Hafez, S. I. I. & El Said, A. H. M. (1997). Effect of garlic, onion and sodium benzoate on the mycoflora of pepper, cinnamon and rosemary in Egypt. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 39, 67–77. Abdel Raheem, A. M. (1997). Laccase activity of lignicolous aquatic hyphomycetes isolated from the River Nile in Egypt. Mycopathologia, 139, 145–150. Abou Zaid, M., Dumas, M., Chauret, D., Watson, A. & Thompson, D. (1997). C-methyl flavonols from the fungus Colletotrichum dematium f.sp. epilobii. Phytochemistry, 45, 957–961. Abou Zeid, A. M. (1997). Production, purification and characterization of an extracellular α-amylase enzyme isolated from Aspergillus flavus. Microbios, 89, 55–66. Addy, H. D., Boswell, E. P. & Koide, R. T. (1998). Low temperature acclimation and freezing resistance of extraradical VA mycorrhizal hyphae. Mycological Research, 102, 582–586. Aislabie, J. M., Richards, N. K. & Boul, H. L. (1997). Microbial degradation of DDT and its residues – a review. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 40, 269–282. Annis, S. L. & Goodwin, P. H. (1997). Inhibition of polygalacturonase activity produced by Leptosphaeria maculans with stem extracts of canola, and the relationship of inhibition to resistance. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 217–223. Aquino-Pinero, E. E. & Rodriguez-del Valle, N. (1997). Different protein kinase C isoforms are present in the yeast and mycelium forms of Sporothrix schenckii. Mycopathologia, 138, 109–115. Arora, D. S. & Ohlan, D. (1997). In vitro studies on antifungal activity of tea (Camellia sinensis) and coffee (Coffea arabica) against wood-rotting fungi. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 37, 159–165. Arras, G. & Arru, S. (1997). Mechanism of action of some microbial antagonists against fungal pathogens. Annali di Microbiologia ed Enzimologia, 47, 97–120. Aziz, N. H. & Moussa, A. E. (1997). Influence of white light, near-UV irradiation and other environmental conditions on production of aflatoxin B by Aspergillus flavus and ochratoxin A by Aspergillus ochraceus. Nahrung " Food, 41, 150–154. Azmi, O. R. & Seppelt, R. D. (1997). Fungi of the Windmill islands, continental Antarctica. Effect of temperature, pH and culture media on the growth of selected microfungi. Polar Biology, 18, 128–134. Barnes, S. E. & Moore, D. (1997). The effect of fatty, organic or phenolic acids on the germination of conidia of Metarhizium flavoviride. Mycological Research, 101, 662–666. Bayman, P. & Radkar, G. V. (1997). Transformation and tolerance of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) by fungi. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 39, 45–53. Bending, G. D. & Read, D. J. (1997). Lignin and soluble phenolic degradation by ectomycorrhizal and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. Mycological Research, 101, 1348–1354.

One stop Mycology Berredjem, A., Garnier, A., Putra, D. P. & Botton, B. (1998). Effect of nitrogen and carbon sources on growth and activities of NAD and NADP dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases of Laccaria bicolor. Mycological Research, 102, 427–434. Bigelow, D. M., Gilbertson, R. L. & Matheron, M. E. (1998). Cultural studies of fungi causing brown rot in heartwood of living lemon trees in Arizona. Mycological Research, 102, 257–262. Bojinova, D. Y. & Velkova, R. G. (1997). Investigations on bioconversion of low-quality natural phosphates. Agrochimica, 41, 78–84. Burke, R. M. & Cairney, J. W. G. (1997). Carbohydrolase production by the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae under solid-state fermentation conditions. Mycological Research, 101, 1135–1139. Burton, K. S., Smith, J. F., Wood, D. A. & Thurston, C. F. (1997). Extracellular proteinases from the mycelium of the cultivated mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Mycological Research, 101, 1341–1347. Bychek-Gushchina, I. A. (1997). Study of biochemical aspects of lichen symbiosis. 1. Lipids and fatty acids in cultured lichen symbionts. Biochemistry Moscow, 62, 490–494. Casal, M., Linares, M. J., Solis, F. & Rodriguez, F. C. (1997). Appearance of colonies of Prototheca on CHROMagar Candida medium. Mycopathologia, 137, 79–82. Castella, G., Bragulat, M. R., Rubiales, M. V. & Cabanes, F. J. (1997). Malachite green agar, a new selective medium for Fusarium spp. Mycopathologia, 137, 173–178. Chakravarty, P., Hiratsuka, Y., Trifonov, L. S. & Ayer, W. A. (1997). Antifungal activity of derivatives of tiglic and senecioic acid against three aspen pathogens. Zeitschrift fuW r Pflanzenkrankheiten und PflanzenschutzJournal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 104, 254–259. Chiu, S. W., Chan, Y. H., Law, S. C., Cheung, K. T. & Moore, D. (1998). Cadmium and manganese in contrast to calcium reduce yield and nutritional values of the edible mushroom Pleurotus pulmonarius. Mycological Research, 102, 449–457. Christen, P., Meza, J. C. & Revah, S. (1997). Fruity aroma production in solid state fermentation by Ceratocystis fimbriata : influence of the substrate type and the presence of precursors. Mycological Research, 101, 911–919. Chulze, S. N., Ramirez, M. L., Pascale, M. & Visconti, A. (1998). Fumonisin production by, and mating populations of, Fusarium section Liseola isolates from maize in Argentina. Mycological Research, 102, 141–144. Chung, R. P. T., Neumann, G. M. & Polya, G. M. (1997). Purification and characterization of basic proteins with in vitro antifungal activity from seeds of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum. Plant Science, 127, 1–16. Collin, R. G., Odriozola, E. & Towers, N. R. (1998). Sporidesmin production by Pithomyces chartarum isolates from Australia, Brazil, New Zealand and Uruguay. Mycological Research, 102, 163–166. Collins, P. J., Field, J. A., Teunissen, P. & Dobson, A. D. W. (1997). Stabilization of lignin peroxidases in white rot fungi by tryptophan. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63, 2543–2548. Cotty, P. J. (1997). Aflatoxin-producing potential of communities of Aspergillus section Flavi from cotton producing areas in the United States. Mycological Research, 101, 698–704. Cui, Y. Q., van der Lans, R. G. J. M. & Luyben, K. C. A. M. (1997). Effect of agitation intensities on fungal morphology of submerged fermentation. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 55, 715–726. Danchet, S., Bigot, C., Buisson, D. & Azerad, R. (1997). Dynamic kinetic resolution in the microbial reduction of α-monosubstituted β-oxoesters : the reduction of 2-carbethoxy-cycloheptanone and 2-carbethoxy-cyclooctanone. Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 8, 1735–1739. De Koker, T. H., Zhao, J., Cullen, D. & Janse, B. J. H. (1998). Biochemical and molecular characterization of South African strains of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Mycological Research, 102, 88–92. Deacon, J. W. & Saxena, G. (1998). Germination triggers of zoospore cysts of Aphanomyces euteiches and Phytophthora parasitica. Mycological Research, 102, 33–41. Delcourt, A., Mathieu, G., Baji, H., Kimny, T., Flammang, M. & Compagnon, P. L. (1997). New polyazole derivatives from 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3dioxolane. Antifungal activity. Structure-activity relationships. Mycopathologia, 137, 27–32. di Menna, M. E., Lauren, D. R. & Hardacre, A. (1997). Fusaria and Fusarium toxins in New Zealand maize plants. Mycopathologia, 139, 165–173. Donnelly, D. P. & Boddy, L. (1997). Development of mycelial systems of Stropharia caerulea and Phanerochaete velutina on soil : effect of temperature and water potential. Mycological Research, 101, 705–713. Douds, D. D. (1997). A procedure for the establishment of Glomus mosseae in dual culture with Ri T-DNA-transformed carrot roots. Mycorrhiza, 7, 57–61. Dumestre, A., Chone, T., Portal, J. M., Gerard, M. & Berthelin, J. (1997). Cyanide degradation under alkaline conditions by a strain of Fusarium solani isolated from contaminated soils. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63, 2729–2734.

1580 Ejechi, B. O. & Obuekwe, C. O. (1997). Biodegradation of obecbe (Triplochiton scleroxylon) wood by Gloeophylum spp. for sugar production. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 39, 27–31. El Hadrami, I., Ramos, T., El Bellaj, M., El Idrissi-Tourane, A. & Macheix, J. J. (1997). A sinapic derivative as an induced defence compound of date palm against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis, the agent causing Bayoud disease. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 329– 333. El Shafei, H. A. (1997). Influence of L-sorbose and the cell-wall-lytic Micrococcus sp. on the major polymers of Aspergillus fumigatus. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 57, 151–156. Evidente, A., Sparapano, L., Fierro, O., Bruno, G., Giordano, F. & Motta, A. (1997). Sphaeropsidins B and C, phytotoxic pimarane diterpenes from Sphaeropsis sapinea f. sp. cupressi and Diplodia mutila. Phytochemistry, 45, 705–713. Fabbri, A. A., Ricelli, A., Brasini, S. & Fanelli, C. (1997). Effect of different antifungals on the control of paper biodeterioration caused by fungi. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 39, 61–65. Fargasova, A., Reinprecht, L. & Kizlink, J. (1997). Efficiency of organotin dithiocarbamate derivatives against wood destroying fungi. Biologia, 52, 451–455. Frebort, I., Matsushita, K. & Adachi, O. (1997). The fungus Gibberella fujikuroi produces copper\topaquinone-containing amine oxidase when induced by N-butylamine. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International, 41, 11–23. Garcia, I. G., Venceslada, J. L. B., Pena, P. R. J. & Gomez, E. R. (1997). Biodegradation of phenol compounds in vinasse using Aspergillus terreus and Geotrichum candidum. Water Research, 31, 2005–2011. Garcia-Valles, M., Vendrell-Saz, M., Krumbein, W. E. & Urzi, C. (1997). Coloured mineral coatings on monument surfaces as a result of biomineralization : the case of the Tarragona cathedral (Catalonia). Applied Geochemistry, 12, 255–266. Gea, F. J., Tello, J. 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