graminearum A3\5, using the hygromycin B resistance plasmid pAN7â1. ..... combretastatin A-4, dolastatin 10 and halichondrin B. Mycological Research,.
Mycol. Res. 102 (12) : 1571–1584 (1998)
1571
Printed in the United Kingdom
One stop mycology
LILYANN NOVAK FRAZER MycoTech Ltd, The Campus Ventures Centre, Electrical Engineering Building, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
This listing covers the period July 1, 1997 through to August 31, 1997. Citations are arranged in groups which roughly correspond with the British Mycological Society’s Special Interest Committees. All correspondence about this item should be addressed to the Executive Editor. Reprints of this feature will not be available. BIOTECHNOLOGY Akhtar, M., Lentz, M. J., Blanchette, R. A. & Kirk, T. K. (1997). Corn steep liquor lowers the amount of inoculum for biopulping. Tappi Journal, 80, 161–164. Bojinova, D., Velkova, R., Grancharov, I. & Zhelev, S. (1997). The bioconversion of Tunisian phosphorite using Aspergillus niger. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 47, 227–232. Bradshaw, R. E., Bidlake, A., Forester, N. & Scott, D. B. (1997). Transformation of the fungal forest pathogen Dothistroma pini to hygromycin resistance. Mycological Research, 101, 1247–1250. Edwards, S. G., Fitter, A. H. & Young, J. P. W. (1997). Quantification of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus mosseae, within plant roots by competitive polymerase chain reaction. Mycological Research, 101, 1440– 1444. Farber, P., Geisen, R. & Holzapfel, W. H. (1997). Detection of aflatoxinogenic fungi in figs by a PCR reaction. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 36, 215–220. Feijoo, G., Moreira, M. T., Sierra-Alvarez, R., Field, J. A. & Lema, J. M. (1997). Kraft paste bleaching with ligninolitic fungi. Afinidad, 54, 321–326. Feofilova, E. P. (1997). Advances in the field of experimental mycology as a basis for developing modern biotechnologies. Microbiology, 66, 249–255. Forbes, P. J., Millam, S., Hooker, J. E. & Harrier, L. A. (1998). Transformation of the arbuscular mycorrhiza Gigaspora rosea by particle bombardment. Mycological Research, 102, 497–501. Giovannozzi-Sermanni, G., Cappelletto, P. L., D’Annibale, A. & Perani, C. (1997). Enzymatic pretreatments of nonwoody plants for pulp and paper production. Tappi Journal, 80, 139–144. Gonzalez-Hernandez, G. A., Herrera-Estrella, L., Rocha-Ramirez, V., Roncero, M. I. G. & Gutierrez-Corona, J. F. (1997). Biolistic transformation of Mucor circinelloides. Mycological Research, 101, 953–956. Hallsworth, J. E. & Magan, N. (1997). A rapid HPLC protocol for detection of polyols and trehalose. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 29, 7–13. Hitchcock, P., Gray, T. R. G. & Frankland, J. C. (1997). Production of a monoclonal antibody specific to Mycena galopus mycelium. Mycological Research, 101, 1051–1059. Karam, J. & Nicell, J. A. (1997). Potential applications of enzymes in waste treatment. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 69, 141–153. Kovac, B. & Raspor, P. (1997). The use of the mould Rhizopus oligosporus in food production. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 35, 69–73. Kreiner, M., Braunegg, G., de Raadt, A., Griengl, H., Plachota, P. & Weber, H. (1997). Differences in the regio- and stereoselectivity of the microbial hydroxylation of a derivatized cyclopentanecarboxylic acid by employing various Mucorales strains. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 35, 5–11. Liss, S. N., Bicho, P. A. & Saddler, J. N. (1997). Microbiology and biodegradation of resin acids in pulp mill effluents : a minireview. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 43, 599–611. Martinez-Bustos, F., Delgado, L. L., Victorio, M. G. & Morales, S. E. (1997). Characterization of yellow rice and development of instant flours by hydrothermal process. Archivos Latinoamericanos De Nutricion, 47, 50–56. Meulenberg, R., Rijnaarts, H. H. M., Doddema, H. J. & Field, J. A. (1997). Partially oxidized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons show an increased bioavailability and biodegradability. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 152, 45–49. Olsson, C. H. B. & Heiberg, N. (1997). Sensitivity of the ELISA test to detect Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi in raspberry roots. Journal of PhytopathologyPhytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 285–288. Pallavi, R. M. V., Ramana, D. & Sashidhar, R. B. (1997). Synthesis of the
antigen bovine serum albumin ergosterol and its immunocharacterization. Food and Agricultural Immunology, 9, 85–95. Pelloux-Prayer, A. L., Priem, B. & Joseleau, J. P. (1998). Kinetic evaluation of conidial germination of Botrytis cinerea by a spectrofluorometric method. Mycological Research, 102, 320–322. Pieckova, E. & Jesenska, Z. (1997). Toxinogenicity of heat-resistant fungi detected by a bio-assay. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 36, 227–229. Poggeler, S., Nowrousian, M., Jacobsen, S. & Kuck, U. (1997). An efficient procedure to isolate fungal genes from an indexed cosmid library. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 29, 49–61. Radzio, R. & Kuck, U. (1997). Synthesis of biotechnologically relevant heterologous proteins in filamentous fungi. Process Biochemistry, 32, 529–539. Reed, J. D., Edwards, D. L. & Gonzalez, C. F. (1997). Synthetic peptide combinatorial libraries : a method for the identification of bioactive peptides against phytopathogenic fungi. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 10, 537–549. Sachs, M. S., Selker, E. U., Lin, B. Y., Roberts, C. J., Luo, Z. L., VaughtAlexander, D. & Margolin, B. S. (1997). Expression of herpes virus thymidine kinase in Neurospora crassa. Nucleic Acids Research, 25, 2389–2395. Saraf, A., Larsson, L., Burge, H. & Milton, D. (1997). Quantification of ergosterol and 3-hydroxy fatty acids in settled house dust by gas chromatography mass spectrometry : comparison with fungal culture and determination of endotoxin by a Limulus amebocyte lysate assay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63, 2554–2559. Shabana, Y. M., Charudattan, R., Devalerio, J. T. & Elwakil, M. A. (1997). An evaluation of hydrophilic polymers for formulating the bioherbicide agents Alternaria cassiae and A. eichhorniae. Weed Technology, 11, 212–220. Shabana, Y. M. & Charudattan, R. (1997). Preparation and regeneration of mycelial protoplasts of Alternaria eichhorniae. Journal of PhytopathologyPhytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 335–338. Shedletzky, E., Unger, C. & Delmer, D. P. (1997). A microtiter-based fluorescence assay for (1,3)-β-glucan synthases. Analytical Biochemistry, 249, 88–93. Somkuti, G. A. & Holsinger, V. H. (1997). Microbial technologies in the production of low-lactose dairy foods. Food Science and Technology International, 3, 163–169. Tanaka, H., Shinji, T., Sawada, K., Monji, Y., Seto, S., Yajima, M. & Yagi, O. (1997). Development and application of a bioluminescence ATP assay method for rapid detection of coliform bacteria. Water Research, 31, 1913–1918. van den Hombergh, J. P. T. W., van de Vondervoort, P. J. I., Fraissinet-Tachet, L. & Visser, J. (1997). Aspergillus as a host for heterologous protein production : the problem of proteases. Trends in Biotechnology, 15, 256–263. Vazquez, F., Heluane, H., Spencer, J. F. T., Spencer, D. M. & de Figueroa, L. I. C. (1997). Fusion between protoplasts of Pichia stipitis and isolated filamentous fungi nuclei. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 21, 32–38. Wiebe, M. G., Novakova, M., Miller, L., Blakebrough, M. L., Robson, G. D., Punt, P. J. & Trinci, A. P. J. (1997). Protoplast production and transformation of morphological mutants of the QuornR myco-protein fungus, Fusarium graminearum A3\5, using the hygromycin B resistance plasmid pAN7–1. Mycological Research, 101, 871–877.
ECOLOGY Abdel Raheem, A. M. (1997). Colonization pattern of aquatic hyphomycetes on leaf packs in subtropical stream. Mycopathologia, 138, 163–171.
One stop Mycology Airaudi, D. & Marchisio, V. F. (1996). Fungal biodiversity in the air of Turin. Mycopathologia, 136, 95–102. Anderson, R. C. & Menges, E. S. (1997). Effects of fire on sandhill herbs : nutrients, mycorrhizae, and biomass allocation. American Journal of Botany, 84, 938–948. Baar, J. (1997). Ectomycorrhizal root growth in Scots pine stands in response to manipulation of litter and humus layers. Mycorrhiza, 7, 89–94. Beare, M. H., Hus, S., Coleman, D. C. & Hendrix, P. F. (1997). Influences of mycelial fungi on soil aggregation and organic matter storage in conventional and no-tillage soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 5, 211–219. Belczewski, R. & Harmsen, R. (1997). Phylloplane fungi : an extrinsic factor of tetranychid population growth ? Experimental & Applied Acarology, 21, 463–471. Berman, J. T. & Bledsoe, C. S. (1998). Soil transfers from valley oak (Quercus lobata Nee) stands increase ectomycorrhizal diversity and alter root and shoot growth on valley oak seedlings. Mycorrhiza, 7, 223–235. Chandler, D., Hay, D. & Reid, A. P. (1997). Sampling and occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes in UK soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 5, 133–141. Claridge, A. W. & Lindenmayer, D. B. (1998). Consumption of hypogeous fungi by the mountain brushtail possum (Trichosurus caninus) in eastern Australia. Mycological Research, 102, 269–272. Deportes, I., Krivobok, S., Seigle-Murandi, F. & Zmirou, D. (1997). Aflatoxins in municipal solid wastes compost ? A first answer. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 45, 2788–2792. Ebersohn, C. & Eicker, A. (1997). Determination of the coprophilous fungal fruit body successional phases and the delimitation of species association classes on dung substrates of African game animals. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 38, 183–190. Evdokimova, G. A., Mozgova, N. P. & Shtina, E. A. (1997). Soil pollution by fluorine and evaluation of the soil microflora status in the area of influence of an aluminum plant. Eurasian Soil Science, 30, 796–803. Fabre, E. (1997). Changes in concentration of aquatic hyphomycete conidia in water passing through a concrete pipe. Mycological Research, 101, 908–910. Filip, G. M. & Yang-Erve, L. (1997). Effects of prescribed burning on the viability of Armillaria ostoyae in mixed-conifer forest soils in the Blue Mountains of Oregon. Northwest Science, 71, 137–144. Frankland, J. C. (1998). Fungal succession – unravelling the unpredictable. Mycological Research, 102, 1–15. Friedrich, S. & Lopmeier, F. J. (1997). Quantitative assessment of water dispersed as splash droplets during precipitation including released spores of phytopathogenic fungi within naturally infected plant canopies. Zeitschrift fuW r Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz-Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 104, 209–213. Furst, H. M., Kraepelin, G. & Gorisch, H. (1998). Detection of Amorphotheca resinae in German soil by an improved selective isolation method. Mycological Research, 102, 323–326. Gadd, G. M. (1997). Roles of micro-organisms in the environmental fate of radionuclides. Ciba Foundation Symposia, 203, 94–104. Gaso, M. I., Cervantes, M. L., Segovia, N. & Salazar, S. (1996). Soil-fungi radiocesium transfer in forest ecosystems in Mexico. Environment International, 22, S365–S368. Golovchenko, A. V. & Polyanskaya, L. M. (1996). Seasonal dynamics of population and biomass of microorganisms in the soil profile. Eurasian Soil Science, 29, 1145–1150. Grishko, V. N. (1996). Effect of fluorine pollution on the structure of a soil microbial cenosis. Eurasian Soil Science, 29, 1377–1383. Hamel, C., Dalpe, Y., Furlan, V. & Parent, S. (1997). Indigenous populations of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil aggregate stability are major determinants of leek (Allium porrum L.) response to inoculation with Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith or Glomus versiforme (Karsten) Berch. Mycorrhiza, 7, 187–196. Hestmark, G. (1997). Gap-dynamics, recruitment and individual growth in populations of Lasallia pustulata. Mycological Research, 101, 1273–1280. Hoiland, K. & Bendiksen, E. (1996). Biodiversity of wood-inhabiting fungi in a boreal coniferous forest in Sor-Trondelag County, Central Norway. Nordic Journal of Botany, 16, 643–659. Kalinina, K. V., Kozhevin, P. A., Zvyagintsev, D. G. & Sudnitsyn, I. I. (1997). Peculiarities of microbial successions in the soil in relation to moisture level. Eurasian Soil Science, 30, 450–453. Lang, E. K., Kleeberg, I. & Zadrazil, F. (1997). Competition of Pleurotus sp. and Dichomitus squalens with soil microorganisms during lignocellulose decomposition. Bioresource Technology, 60, 95–99. Laurance, W. F. (1997). A distributional survey and habitat model for the endangered northern bettong Bettongia tropica in tropical Queensland. Biological Conservation, 82, 47–60. Marchisio, V. F., Airaudi, D. & Barchi, C. (1997). One-year monitoring of the airborne fungal community in a suburb of Turin (Italy) and assessment of
1572 its functional relations with the environment. Mycological Research, 101, 821–828. McPartland, J. M. & Cubeta, M. A. (1997). New species, combinations, host associations and location records of fungi associated with hemp (Cannabis sativa). Mycological Research, 101, 853–857. Molina, A. M., Romero, J. A., Vilches, E. D., Ortiz, A. C. & Garcia-Pantaleon, F. I. (1997). Annual and diurnal incidence of Cladosporium conidia in the atmosphere of Cordoba, Spain. Journal of Investigational Allergology & Clinical Immunology, 7, 179–182. Munyanziza, E., Kehri, H. K. & Bagyaraj, D. J. (1997). Agricultural intensification, soil biodiversity and agro-ecosystem function in the tropics : the role of mycorrhiza in crops and trees. Applied Soil Ecology, 6, 77–85. North, M., Trappe, J. & Franklin, J. (1997). Standing crop and animal consumption of fungal sporocarps in Pacific northwest forests. Ecology, 78, 1543–1554. Ohlson, M., Soderstrom, L., Hornberg, G., Zackrisson, O. & Hermansson, J. (1997). Habitat qualities versus long-term continuity as determinants of biodiversity in boreal old-growth swamp forests. Biological Conservation, 81, 221–231. Pansombat, K., Kanazawa, S. & Horiguchi, T. (1997). Microbial ecology in tea soils. 1. Soil properties and microbial populations. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 43, 317–327. Pasanen, A. L., Kujanpaa, L., Pasanen, P., Kalliokoski, P. & Blomquist, G. (1997). Culturable and total fungi in dust accumulated in air ducts in singlefamily houses. Indoor Air-International Journal of Indoor Air Quality and Climate, 7, 121–127. Rashid, A., Ahmed, T., Ayub, N. & Khan, A. G. (1997). Effect of forest fire on number, viability and post-fire re-establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizae. Mycorrhiza, 7, 217–220. Ravel, C., Michalakis, Y. & Charmet, G. (1997). The effect of imperfect transmission on the frequency of mutualistic seed-borne endophytes in natural populations of grasses. Oikos, 80, 18–24. Robinson, C. H., Fisher, P. J. & Sutton, B. C. (1998). Fungal biodiversity in dead leaves of fertilized plants of Dryas octopetala from a high arctic site. Mycological Research, 102, 573–576. Rosales, J., Cuenca, G., Ramirez, N. & De Andrade, Z. (1997). Native colonizing species and degraded land restoration in La Gran Sabana, Venezuela. Restoration Ecology, 5, 147–155. Schreiner, R. P., Mihara, K. L., McDaniel, H. & Bethlenfalvay, G. J. (1997). Mycorrhizal fungi influence plant and soil functions and interactions. Plant and Soil, 188, 199–209. Setala, H., Rissanen, J. & Markkola, A. M. (1997). Conditional outcomes in the relationship between pine and ectomycorrhizal fungi in relation to biotic and abiotic environment. Oikos, 80, 112–122. Sharma, B., Nawange, S., Pandey, A. & Singh, S. M. (1997). Examination of soils from residential garbage in Betul, India, for fungi by the keratin baiting technique. Zentralblatt fuW r Bakteriologie-International Journal of Medical Microbiology Virology Parasitology and Infectious Diseases, 286, 139–145. Simpanya, M. F. & Baxter, M. (1996). Isolation of fungi from soil using the keratin-baiting technique. Mycopathologia, 136, 85–89. Soulas, M. L., Le Bihan, B., Camporota, P., Jarosz, C., Salerno, M. I. & Perrin, R. (1997). Solarization in a forest nursery : effect on ectomycorrhizal soil infectivity and soil receptiveness to inoculation with Laccaria bicolor. Mycorrhiza, 7, 95–100. Sterflinger, K. & Gorbushina, A. A. (1997). Morphological and molecular characterization of a rock inhabiting and rock decaying dematiaceous fungus isolated from antique monuments of Delos (Cyclades, Greece) and Chersonesus (Crimea, Ukraine). Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 20, 329–335. Sterflinger, K. & Krumbein, W. E. (1997). Dematiaceous fungi as a major agent for biopitting on Mediterranean marbles and limestones. Geomicrobiology Journal, 14, 219. Takahashi, T. (1997). Airborne fungal colony-forming units in outdoor and indoor environments in Yokohama, Japan. Mycopathologia, 139, 23–33. Takami, H., Inoue, A., Fuji, F. & Horikoshi, K. (1997). Microbial flora in the deepest sea mud of the Mariana Trench. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 152, 279–285. Thrall, P. H., Bever, J. D., Mihail, J. D. & Alexander, H. M. (1997). The population dynamics of annual plants and soil-borne fungal pathogens. Journal of Ecology, 85, 313–328. Ulfig, K., Lukasik, W., Guarro, J., Cano, J., Gene, J., Vidal, P. & Figueras, M. J. (1997). The seasonal changes of keratinolytic fungi in sediments of Catalonian rivers (Spain). Water Air and Soil Pollution, 96, 269–290. Ursic, M., Peterson, R. L. & Husband, B. (1997). Relative abundance of mycorrhizal fungi and frequency of root rot on Pinus strobus seedlings in a southern Ontario nursery. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 54–62. Valkov, V. F., Kazadaev, A. A., Kremenitsa, A. M., Suprun, V. A., Sukhanova, V. M. & Tashchiev, S. S. (1996). The effect of stubble burning on chernozem biota. Eurasian Soil Science, 29, 1412–1416.
Lilyann Novak Frazer van der Gaag, D. J. & Frinking, H. D. (1997). The infection court of Faba bean seedlings for oospores of Peronospora viciae f. sp. fabae in soil. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 257–260. Vasiliauskas, R. & Stenlid, J. (1998). Influence of spatial scale on population structure of Stereum sanguinolentum in Northern Europe. Mycological Research, 102, 93–98. Veerkamp, M. T., De Vries, B. W. L. & Kuyper, T. W. (1997). Shifts in species composition of lignicolous macromycetes after application of lime in a pine forest. Mycological Research, 101, 1251–1256. Wadia, K. D. R., McCartney, H. A. & Butler, D. R. (1998). Dispersal of Passalora personata conidia from groundnut by wind and rain. Mycological Research, 102, 355–360. Zhou, M. Y., Sharik, T. L., Jurgensen, M. F. & Richter, D. L. (1997). Ectomycorrhizal colonization of Quercus rubra seedlings in response to vegetation removals in oak and pine stands. Forest Ecology and Management, 93, 91–99. Zvyagintsev, D. G., Babeva, I. P., Zenova, G. M. & Polyanskaya, L. M. (1996). Diversity of fungi and actinomycetes and their ecological functions. Eurasian Soil Science, 29, 635–642.
SYSTEMATICS & STRUCTURE, FORAY & CONSERVATION Ahmad, N., Sarbhoy, A. K. & Kamal. (1998). A new variety and two new species of powdery mildews from India. Mycological Research, 102, 30–32. Arambarri, A. M., Cabello, M. N. & Cazau, M. C. (1997). Gyrothrix flagelliramosa sp. nov., a new hyphomycete from Argentina. Mycological Research, 101, 1529–1530. Bahia, M. C. F. D., Vieira, R. P., Mulloy, B., Hartmann, R. & Bergter, E. B. (1997). The structures of polysaccharides and glycolipids of Aspergillus fumigatus grown in the presence of human serum. Mycopathologia, 137, 17–25. Barata, M., Basilio, M. C. & Baptista-Ferreira, J. L. (1997). Nia globospora, a new marine gasteromycete on baits of Spartina maritima in Portugal. Mycological Research, 101, 687–690. Benade, E., Wingfield, M. J. & Van Wyk, P. S. (1997). Conidium development in Sporothrix anamorphs of Ophiostoma. Mycological Research, 101, 1108–1112. Bernicchia, A. & Ryvarden, L. (1998). A new species of Lindtneria from Italy. Mycological Research, 102, 502–504. Bhalla, K., Singh, S. K. & Srivastava, A. K. (1997). Further Mycovellosiella species from the Indian sub-continent. Mycological Research, 101, 1496–1498. Bianchinotti, M. V. (1997). New species of Pseudorobillarda from a leguminous tree in Argentina. Mycological Research, 101, 1233–1236. Bircher, U. & Hohl, H. R. (1997). Surface glycoproteins associated with appressorium formation and adhesion in Phytophthora palmivora. Mycological Research, 101, 769–775. Cabello, M., Arambarri, A. & Cazau, M. C. (1998). Minimidochium parvum, a new species of hyphomycete from Argentina. Mycological Research, 102, 383–384. Calistru, C., McLean, M. & Berjak, P. (1997). In vitro studies on the potential for biological control of Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium moniliforme by Trichoderma species. 1. Macroscopical and microscopical observations of fungal interactions. Mycopathologia, 139, 115–121. Cantrell, S. A. & Haines, J. H. (1997). New red species of Lachnum from the tropics. Mycological Research, 101, 1081–1084. Carnegie, A. J. & Keane, P. J. (1997). A revised Mycosphaerella gregaria nom. nov. for M. aggregata on Eucalyptus. Mycological Research, 101, 843–844. Castillo, A., Moreno, G., Illana, C. & Lago, J. (1997). A critical study of some Stemonitales. Mycological Research, 101, 1329–1340. Chang, T. T. & Chou, W. N. (1998). Antrodia lalashana sp. nov. and Antrodiella formosana sp. nov. in Taiwan. Mycological Research, 102, 400–402. Chang, T. T. (1997). Two new species of Hymenochaetaceae from Taiwan. Mycological Research, 101, 1003–1005. Chen, W. Q. & Zhang, T. Y. (1997). Two new species of Alternaria from China. Mycological Research, 101, 1257–1258. Clay, C. M. & Walsh, J. A. (1997). Spongospora subterranea f. sp. nasturtii, ultrastructure of the plasmodial-host interface, food vacuoles, flagellar apparatus and exit pores. Mycological Research, 101, 737–744. Cook, R. T. A., Inman, A. J. & Billings, C. (1997). Identification and classification of powdery mildew anamorphs using light and scanning electron microscopy and host range data. Mycological Research, 101, 975–1002. Daniel, G., Nilsson, T. & Volc, J. (1997). Electron microscopical observations and chemical analyses supporting Mn uptake in white rot degraded Alstonia and pine wood stakes exposed in acid coniferous soil. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 43, 663–671.
1573 Decock, C., Hennebert, G. L. & Crous, P. W. (1997). Nectria serpens sp. nov. and its hyphomycetous anamorph Xenocylindrocladium gen. nov. Mycological Research, 101, 786–790. Degawa, Y. & Tokumasu, S. (1998). Zygospore formation in Mortierella umbellata. Mycological Research, 102, 593–598. Dick, M. W. (1997). The Myzocytiopsidaceae. Mycological Research, 101, 878–882. Frey, B., Brunner, I., Walther, P., Scheidegger, C. & Zierold, K. (1997). Element localization in ultrathin cryosections of high-pressure frozen ectomycorrhizal spruce roots. Plant Cell and Environment, 20, 929–937. Furlanetto, C. & Dianese, J. C. (1998). Some coelomycetes from Central Brazil. Mycological Research, 102, 19–29. Glare, T. R. & Inwood, A. J. (1998). Morphological and genetic characterisation of Beauveria spp. from New Zealand. Mycological Research, 102, 250–256. Glockling, S. L. & Dick, M. W. (1997). New species of Chlamydomyzium from Japan and pure culture of Myzocytiopsis species. Mycological Research, 101, 883–896. Glockling, S. L. (1997). Zoophagus cornus : a new species from Japan. Mycological Research, 101, 1179–1182. Goh, T. K. & Hanlin, R. T. (1997). Nuclear divisions in the ascus and ascospores of Melanospora zamiae. Mycological Research, 101, 1511–1514. Goh, T. K., Ho, W. H., Hyde, K. D. & Tsui, K. M. (1997). Four new species of Xylomyces from submerged wood. Mycological Research, 101, 1323–1328. Goh, T. K., Ho, W. H., Hyde, K. D. & Umali, T. E. (1997). New records and species of Sporoschisma and Sporoschismopsis from submerged wood in the tropics. Mycological Research, 101, 1295–1307. Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (1998). A new hyphomycete genus, Conioscyphopsis, from wood submerged in a freshwater stream and a review of Conioscypha. Mycological Research, 102, 308–312. Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (1997). A revision of Dactylaria, with description of D. tunicata sp. nov. from submerged wood in Australia. Mycological Research, 101, 1265–1272. Goh, T. K., Hyde, K. D. & Ho, W. H. (1998). Aquaphila albicans gen. et sp. nov., a hyphomycete from submerged wood in the tropics. Mycological Research, 102, 587–592. Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (1997). Melanographium palmicolum sp. nov. from Hong Kong, and a key to the genus. Mycological Research, 101, 1097–1100. Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (1997). The generic distinction between Chaetopsina and Kionochaeta, with descriptions of two new species. Mycological Research, 101, 1517–1523. Goh, T. K., Tsui, K. M. & Hyde, K. D. (1998). Elegantimyces sporidesmiopsis gen. et sp. nov. on submerged wood from Hong Kong. Mycological Research, 102, 239–242. Gourmet, C., Gray, L. E. & Rayburn, A. L. (1997). Flow cytometric analysis of conidia of fungi isolated from soybean vascular tissue. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 405–408. Grondona, I., Monte, E., Garcia-Acha, I. & Sutton, B. C. (1997). Pyrenochaeta dolichi : an example of a confusing species. Mycological Research, 101, 1405–1408. Hawksworth, D. L. & Miadlikowska, J. (1997). New species of lichenicolous fungi occurring on Peltigera in Ecuador and Europe. Mycological Research, 101, 1127–1134. Heller, A., Rozynek, B. & Spring, O. (1997). Cytological and physiological reasons for the latent type of infection in sunflower caused by Plasmopara halstedii. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 441– 445. Hibbett, D. S., Donoghue, M. J. & Tomlinson, P. B. (1997). Is Phellinites digiustoi the oldest homobasidiomycete ? American Journal of Botany, 84, 1005–1011. Ho, W. H., Hyde, K. D. & Hodgkiss, I. J. (1997). Ascomycetes from tropical freshwater habitats : the genus Savoryella, with two new species. Mycological Research, 101, 803–809. Hodge, K. T., Viaene, N. M. & Gams, W. (1997). Two Harposporium species with Hirsutella synanamorphs. Mycological Research, 101, 1377–1382. Honda, D., Yokochi, T., Nakahara, T., Erata, M. & Higashihara, T. (1998). Schizochytrium limacinum sp. nov., a new thraustochytrid from a mangrove area in the west Pacific Ocean. Mycological Research, 102, 439–448. Hosagoudar, V. B. & Abraham, T. K. (1998). Four new foliicolous ascomycetes from Kerala, India. Mycological Research, 102, 184–186. Hsieh, W. H., Chen, C. Y. & Sivanesan, A. (1997). Iodosphaeria polygoni sp. nov., a new pyrenomycete from Taiwan. Mycological Research, 101, 841–842. Hsieh, W. H., Chen, C. Y. & Sivanesan, A. (1998). Six new ascomycetes from Taiwan. Mycological Research, 102, 228–234. Hsieh, W. H., Chen, C. Y. & Sivanesan, A. (1997). Some new ascomycetes from Taiwan. Mycological Research, 101, 897–907. Hsieh, W. H., Chen, C. Y. & Sivanesan, A. (1997). Three new ascomycetes from Taiwan. Mycological Research, 101, 1092–1096. Hu, G. G. & Rijkenberg, F. H. J. (1998). Development of early infection
One stop Mycology structures of Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici in non-host cereal species. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 146, 1–10. Hu, G. G. & Rijkenberg, F. H. J. (1998). Ultrastructural studies of the intercellular hypha and haustorium of Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 146, 39–50. Huberli, D., Tommerup, I. C. & Hardy, G. E. S. (1997). The role of paragynous and amphigynous antheridia in sexual reproduction of Phytophthora cinnamomi. Mycological Research, 101, 1383–1388. Hywel Jones, N. L., Evans, H. C. & Jun, Y. (1997). A re-evaluation of the leafhopper pathogen Torrubiella hemipterigena, its anamorph Verticillium hemipterigenum and V. pseudohemipterigenum sp. nov. Mycological Research, 101, 1242–1246. Hywel Jones, N. L., Goos, R. D. & Jones, E. B. G. (1998). Hirsutella petchabunensis sp. nov. from Thailand, with a Helicoma synanamorph. Mycological Research, 102, 577–581. Jacobs, K., Wingfield, M. J., Wingfield, B. D. & Yamaoka, Y. (1998). Comparison of Ophiostoma huntii and O. europhioides and description of O. aenigmaticum sp. nov. Mycological Research, 102, 289–294. Joseph, A. V. & Manimohan, P. (1998). Rediscovery of two rare agaricoid basidiomycetes. Mycological Research, 102, 476–478. Kost, G. (1998). Stipitocyphella keniensis gen. et sp. nov. from east Africa and a missing link in the basidiomycetes. Mycological Research, 102, 505–509. Kowalski, T., Halmschlager, E. & Schrader, K. (1998). Cryptosporiopsis melanigena sp. nov., a root-inhabiting fungus of Quercus robur and Q. petraea. Mycological Research, 102, 347–354. Marmolejo, J. G. & Butin, H. (1997). Forest fungi from Nuevo Leon. A new variety of Coccodothis sphaeroidea from Mexico. Mycological Research, 101, 1515–1516. Marshall, M., Gull, K. & Jeffries, P. (1997). Monoclonal antibodies as probes for fungal wall structure during morphogenesis. Microbiology (UK), 143, 2255–2265. Massicotte, H. B., Melville, L. H., Peterson, R. L. & Luoma, D. L. (1998). Anatomical aspects of field ectomycorrhizas on Polygonum viviparum (Polygonaceae) and Kobresia bellardii (Cyperaceae). Mycorrhiza, 7, 287–292. Meenu & Kamal. (1998). New species of Corynespora. Mycological Research, 102, 344–346. Middelhoven, W. J. & de Hoog, G. S. (1997). Hormonema schizolunatum, a new species of dothideaceous black yeasts from phyllosphere. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology, 71, 297–305. Moreno, G., Altes, A., Ochoa, C. & Wright, J. E. (1997). Notes on type materials of Tulostoma. Some species with mixed holotypes. Mycological Research, 101, 957–965. Norvell, L. L. (1998). Observations on development, morphology and biology in Phaeocollybia. Mycological Research, 102, 615–630. Oltra, M., Moreno, G. & Illana, C. (1997). A rare Didymium from Spain. Mycological Research, 101, 1508–1510. Pan, M. J., Rademan, S., Kunert, K. & Hastings, J. W. (1997). Ultrastructural studies on the colonization of banana tissue and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense race 4 by the endophytic bacterium Burkholderia cepacia. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 479–486. Petersen, K. R. L. & Koch, J. (1997). Buxetroldia bisaccata gen. et sp. nov., a marine lignicolous halosphaeriacean fungus from coastal waters, Denmark. Mycological Research, 101, 1524–1528. Pritsch, K., Munch, J. C. & Buscot, F. (1997). Morphological and anatomical characterisation of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas. Mycorrhiza, 7, 201–216. Punithalingam, E. & Spooner, B. M. (1997). A new species of Hainesia from Southern England. Mycological Research, 101, 1228–1232. Rao, H. S. G., Narayan, S. & Singh, A. (1998). New species of Pseudocercospora from India. Mycological Research, 102, 157–162. Read, N. D., Kellock, L. J., Collins, T. J. & Gundlach, A. M. (1997). Role of topography sensing for infection-structure differentiation in cereal rust fungi. Planta, 202, 163–170. Roberson, R. W., Tucker, B. & Pettit, G. R. (1998). Microtubule depolymerization in Uromyces appendiculatus by three new antineoplastic drugs : combretastatin A-4, dolastatin 10 and halichondrin B. Mycological Research, 102, 378–382. Ruiz, R. F. C., Garcia, D. & Guarro, J. (1998). Arthrowallemia, a new genus of hyphomycetes from tropical litter. Mycological Research, 102, 16–18. Ruiz, R. F. C., Guarro, J. & Mayayo, E. (1998). Enridescalsia, a new genus of conidial fungi from submerged leaves in Cuba. Mycological Research, 102, 42–44. Ruiz, R. F. C., Kendrick, B., Guarro, J. & Mayayo, E. (1998). New species of Dictyochaeta and Helicoma from rain forests in Cuba. Mycological Research, 102, 58–62. Ruiz, R. F. C., Kendrick, B., Guarro, J. & Mayayo, E. (1998). New species of Endophragmiella and Sporidesmiella from Cuba. Mycological Research, 102, 548–552.
1574 Santamaria, S. & Girbal, J. (1998). Two new species of Orphella from Spain. Mycological Research, 102, 174–178. Seiler, S., Nargang, F. E., Steinberg, G. & Schliwa, M. (1997). Kinesin is essential for cell morphogenesis and polarized secretion in Neurospora crassa. EMBO Journal, 16, 3025–3034. Shivas, R. G., Bathgate, J. & Podger, F. D. (1998). Colletotrichum xanthorrhoeae sp. nov. on Xanthorrhoea in Western Australia. Mycological Research, 102, 280–282. Shivas, R. G., Mitchell, A. A. & Jubb, T. F. (1997). Corallocytostroma ornicopreoides sp. nov., an unusual toxic fungus on Astrebla and Dichanthium in north-western Australia. Mycological Research, 101, 849–852. Shivas, R. G. & Vanky, K. (1997). New smuts (Ustilaginales) on grasses from Western Australia. Mycological Research, 101, 835–840. Sihanonth, P., Thienhirun, S. & Whalley, A. J. S. (1998). Entonaema in Thailand. Mycological Research, 102, 458–460. Singh, S. K., Chaudhary, R. K. & Meenu. (1997). Some species of Phaeoramularia causing leaf spots in north-eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Mycological Research, 101, 863–866. Sivanesan, A. & Chang, H. S. (1997). Chaetosphaeria ampulliformis sp. nov. associated with a Hemicorynespora anamorph, and a key to Hemicorynespora species. Mycological Research, 101, 845–848. Sochting, U. & Sutton, B. C. (1997). Scolecotheca cornuta gen. et sp. nov. on needles of Picea abies from Denmark. Mycological Research, 101, 1366–1370. Stchigel, A. M. & Guarro, J. (1998). A new species of Ascotricha from Spanish soil. Mycological Research, 102, 510–512. Sun, G. Y., Zhang, R., Zhu, M. Q. & Zhang, T. Y. (1997). A new species of Exserohilum from China. Mycological Research, 101, 776–778. Tucker, C. C. & Chakraborty, S. (1997). Quantitative assessment of lesion characteristics and disease severity using digital image processing. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 273–278. Umali, T. E., Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (1998). A new species of Gilmaniella from Hong Kong. Mycological Research, 102, 435–438. Umar, M. H. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1997). Hyphal regeneration and histogenesis in Agaricus bisporus. Mycological Research, 101, 1025–1032. Umar, M. H. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1997). Morphological studies on the life span, developmental stages, senescence and death of fruit bodies of Agaricus bisporus. Mycological Research, 101, 1409–1422. van der Linde, E. J. & Botha, A. J. (1997). Profiles of South African ascomycetous fungi. 1. Nitschkia broomeiana. South African Journal of Botany, 63, 66–67. van der Linde, E. J. & Rong, I. H. (1997). New and interesting records of South African fungi. 15. Two new Laboulbeniales records from South Africa. South African Journal of Botany, 63, 109–110. Vanky, K. (1998). A survey of the spore-ball-forming smut fungi. Mycological Research, 102, 513–526. Verkley, G. J. M. (1998). Ultrastructural evidence for two types of proliferation in a single conidiogenous cell of Septoria chrysanthemella. Mycological Research, 102, 368–372. Victor, D., Crous, P. W., Janse, B. J. H., VanZyl, W. H., Wingfield, M. J. & Alfenas, A. C. (1998). Systematic appraisal of species complexes within Cylindrocladiella. Mycological Research, 102, 273–279. Villarreal, M., Esteve-Raventos, F., Heykoop, M. & Horak, E. (1998). Inocybe inexpectata, a new and unusual species of subgenus Mallocybe. Mycological Research, 102, 479–482. Voglmayr, H. (1998). Candelabrum desmidiaceum and Candelabrum clathrosphaeroides spp. nov., additions and key to Candelabrum. Mycological Research, 102, 410–414. Voglmayr, H. & Fisher, P. J. (1997). Helicodendron fuscum and its allies. Mycological Research, 101, 1122–1126. Voglmayr, H. (1997). Two new aero-aquatic species of the hyphomycete genus Helicodendron from Austria. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 205, 185–193. Webster, J., Henrici, A. & Spooner, B. (1998). Orbilia fimicoloides sp. nov., the teleomorph of Dactylella cf. oxyspora. Mycological Research, 102, 99–102. Weir, A. (1998). Notes on the Laboulbeniales of Sulawesi. The genus Rickia. Mycological Research, 102, 327–343. Willetts, H. J. (1997). Morphology, development and evolution of stromata\ sclerotia and macroconidia of the Sclerotiniaceae. Mycological Research, 101, 939–952. Wu, S. H. & Huang, Y. Y. (1997). Cultural and ultrastructural studies of Hyphodontia mollis and H. subglobosa. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 38, 191–195. Wu, W. P., Sutton, B. C. & Gange, A. C. (1997). Notes on three fungicolous fungi : Anastomyces microsporus gen. et sp. nov., Idriella rhododendri sp. nov. and Infundibura adhaerens. Mycological Research, 101, 1318–1322. Wu, W. P., Sutton, B. C. & Gange, A. C. (1998). Pseudophragmotrichum cubense gen. et sp. nov. on culms of Oncidium lucidum from Cuba. Mycological Research, 102, 179–183.
Lilyann Novak Frazer Yuan, Z. Q. & Mohammed, C. (1997). Two new coelomycetes with appendaged conidia on stems of eucalypts from Australia. Mycological Research, 101, 1531–1534.
GENETICS, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & EVOLUTION Anderson, D. L., Gibbs, A. J. & Gibson, N. L. (1998). Identification and phylogeny of spore-cyst fungi (Ascosphaera spp.) using ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycological Research, 102, 541–547. Anderson, I. C., Chambers, S. M. & Cairney, J. W. G. (1998). Use of molecular methods to estimate the size and distribution of mycelial individuals of the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Pisolithus tinctorius. Mycological Research, 102, 295–300. Bird, D. & Bradshaw, R. (1997). Gene targeting is locus dependent in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. Molecular & General Genetics, 255, 219–225. Bonfante, P. (1997). Molecular aspects of arbuscular mycorrhiza : research for the roots finally blossoms. Mycorrhiza, 7, 221–222. Burleigh, S. H. & Harrison, M. J. (1998). A cDNA from the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus versiforme with homology to a cruciform DNAbinding protein from Ustilago maydis. Mycorrhiza, 7, 301–306. Cantone, F. A. & Vandenberg, J. D. (1998). Intraspecific diversity in Paecilomyces fumosoroseus. Mycological Research, 102, 209–215. Carter, D. A., Burt, A., Taylor, J. W., Koenig, G. L., Dechairo, B. M. & White, T. J. (1997). A set of electrophoretic molecular markers for strain typing and population genetic studies of Histoplasma capsulatum. Electrophoresis, 18, 1047–1053. Cassart, J. P., Ostling, J., Ronne, H. & Vandenhaute, J. (1997). Comparative analysis in three fungi reveals structurally and functionally conserved regions in the Mig1 repressor. Molecular & General Genetics, 255, 9–18. Chambers, S. M., Sharples, J. M. & Cairney, J. W. G. (1998). Towards a molecular identification of the Pisonia mycobiont. Mycorrhiza, 7, 319–321. Chillali, M., Idder-Ighili, H., Guillaumin, J. J., Mohammed, C., Escarmant, B. L. & Botton, B. (1998). Variation in the ITS and IGS regions of ribosomal DNA among the biological species of European Armillaria. Mycological Research, 102, 533–540. Christiansen, S. K., Justesen, A. F. & Giese, H. (1997). Disparate sequence characteristics of the Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei glyceraldehyde-3phosphate dehydrogenase gene. Current Genetics, 31, 525–529. Codon, A. C., Lee, Y. S. & Russo, V. E. A. (1997). Novel pattern of DNA methylation in Neurospora crassa transgenic for the foreign gene hph. Nucleic Acids Research, 25, 2409–2416. Coelho, A. C., Cravador, A., Bollen, A., Ferraz, J. F. P., Moreira, A. C., Fauconnier, A. & Godfroid, E. (1997). Highly specific and sensitive nonradioactive molecular identification of Phytophthora cinnamomi. Mycological Research, 101, 1499–1507. Cooke, D. E. L. & Duncan, J. M. (1997). Phylogenetic analysis of Phytophthora species based on ITS1 and ITS2 sequences of the ribosomal RNA gene repeat. Mycological Research, 101, 667–677. Delye, C. & Corio-Costet, M. F. (1998). Origin of primary infections of grape by Uncinula necator : RAPD analysis discriminates two biotypes. Mycological Research, 102, 283–288. Dong, J. W., Chen, W. D. & Crane, J. L. (1998). Phylogenetic studies of the Leptosphaeriaceae, Pleosporaceae and some other Loculoascomycetes based on nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycological Research, 102, 151–156. Druzhinina, I. S., Insarova, I. D., Shnyreva, A. V., Dyakov, Y. T., Politov, D. V. & Altukhov, Y. P. (1997). Homokaryotic mycelial pellets of basidiomycetes : application to genetic analysis. Genetika, 33, 628–634. Duggal, A., Dumas, M. T., Jeng, R. S. & Hubbes, M. (1997). Ribosomal variation in six species of Fusarium. Mycopathologia, 140, 35–49. Dupont, J., Laloui, W. & Roquebert, M. F. (1998). Partial ribosomal DNA sequences show an important divergence between Phaeoacremonium species isolated from Vitis vinifera. Mycological Research, 102, 631–637. Ellis, J., Lawrence, G., Ayliffe, M., Anderson, P., Collins, N., Finnegan, J., Frost, D., Luck, J. & Pryor, T. (1997). Advances in the molecular genetic analysis of the flax-flax rust interaction. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 271–291. Evans, K. J., Whisson, D. L., Stummer, B. E. & Scott, E. S. (1997). DNA markers identify variation in Australian populations of Uncinula necator. Mycological Research, 101, 923–932. Feibelman, T. P., Doudrick, R. L., Cibula, W. G. & Bennett, J. W. (1997). Phylogenetic relationships within the Cantharellaceae inferred from sequence analysis of the nuclear large subunit rDNA. Mycological Research, 101, 1423–1430. Fekete, C., Logrieco, A., Giczey, G. & Hornok, L. (1997). Screening of fungi for the presence of the trichodiene synthase encoding sequence by
1575 hybridization to the Tri5 gene cloned from Fusarium poae. Mycopathologia, 138, 91–97. Gac, M. L., Montfort, F. & Cavelier, N. (1996). An assay based on the polymerase chain reaction for the detection of N- and L-types of Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides in wheat. Journal of PhytopathologyPhytopathologische Zeitschrift, 144, 513–518. Geistlinger, J., Maqbool, S., Kaiser, W. J. & Kahl, G. (1997). Detection of microsatellite fingerprint markers and their Mendelian inheritance in Ascochyta rabiei. Mycological Research, 101, 1113–1121. Glenn, A. E., Rykard, D. M., Bacon, C. W. & Hanlin, R. T. (1998). Molecular characterization of Myriogenospora atramentosa and its occurrence on some new hosts. Mycological Research, 102, 483–490. Gordon, T. R. & Martyn, R. D. (1997). The evolutionary biology of Fusarium oxysporum. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 111–128. Gottlieb, A. M., Saidman, B. O. & Wright, J. E. (1998). Isoenzymes of Ganoderma species from southern South America. Mycological Research, 102, 415–426. Griffen, A. M., Bainbridge, B. W. & Heale, J. B. (1997). Ribosomal, mitochondrial and amplified DNA polymorphisms in Verticillium alboatrum pathogenic to hops, lucerne and other plants. Mycological Research, 101, 1085–1091. Harney, S. K., Rogers, S. O. & Wang, C. J. K. (1997). Molecular characterization of dematiaceous root endophytes. Mycological Research, 101, 1397–1404. Herrero, M. L. & Klemsdal, S. S. (1998). Identification of Pythium aphanidermatum using the RAPD technique. Mycological Research, 102, 136–140. Hibbett, D. S., Grimaldi, D. & Donoghue, M. J. (1997). Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of homobasidiomycetes. American Journal of Botany, 84, 981–991. Hughes, A. L. (1997). Evolution of the proteasome components. Immunogenetics, 46, 82–92. Hulbert, S. H. (1997). Structure and evolution of the rp1 complex conferring rust resistance in maize. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 293–310. Jeenes, D. J., Pfaller, R. & Archer, D. B. (1997). Isolation and characterisation of a novel stress-inducible PDI-family gene from Aspergillus niger. Gene, 193, 151–156. Jennings, J. M., Newton, A. C. & Buck, K. W. (1997). Detection of polymorphism in Puccinia hordei using RFLP and RAPD markers, differential cultivars, and analysis of the intergenic spacer region of rDNA. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 511–519. Johnson, D. A., Carris, L. M. & Rogers, J. C. (1997). Morphological and molecular characterization of Colletotrichum nymphaeae and C. nupharicola sp. nov. on water-lilies (Nymphaea and Nuphar). Mycological Research, 101, 641–649. Junghans, D. T., Gomes, E. A., Guimaraes, W. V., Barros, E. G. & Araujo, E. F. (1998). Genetic diversity of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius based on RAPD-PCR analysis. Mycorrhiza, 7, 243–248. Kiss, L. (1997). Genetic diversity in Ampelomyces isolates, hyperparasites of powdery mildew fungi, inferred from RFLP analysis of the rDNA ITS region. Mycological Research, 101, 1073–1080. Ko, K. S., Hong, S. G. & Jung, H. S. (1997). Phylogenetic study of Trichaptum inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Journal of Microbiology, 35, 79–86. La Porta, N., Capretti, P., Korhonen, K., Kammiovirta, K. & Karjalainen, R. (1997). The relatedness of the Italian F intersterility group of Heterobasidion annosum with the S group, as revealed by RAPD assay. Mycological Research, 101, 1065–1072. Levis, C., Fortini, D. & Brygoo, Y. (1997). Flipper, a mobile Fot1-like transposable element in Botrytis cinerea. Molecular & General Genetics, 254, 674–680. Liew, E. C. Y., MacLean, D. J. & Irwin, J. A. G. (1998). Specific PCR based detection of Phytophthora medicaginis using the intergenic spacer region of the ribosomal DNA. Mycological Research, 102, 73–80. Lubeck, P. S., Alekhina, I. A., Lubeck, M. & Bulat, S. A. (1998). UP-PCR genotyping and rDNA analysis of Ascochyta pisi Lib. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 146, 51–55. Maguire, M. P. (1997). The role of the synaptonemal complex in pairing and crossing over. Maydica, 42, 227–238. Mahuku, G. S., Hsiang, T. & Yang, L. (1998). Genetic diversity of Microdochium nivale isolates from turfgrass. Mycological Research, 102, 559–567. Marcais, B., Martin, F. & Delatour, C. (1998). Structure of Collybia fusipes populations in two infected oak stands. Mycological Research, 102, 361–367. Marienfeld, J. R., Unseld, M., Brandt, P. & Brennicke, A. (1997). Viral nucleic acid sequence transfer between fungi and plants. Trends in Genetics, 13, 260–261. Martinez-Ruiz, A., del Pozo, A. M., Lacadena, J., Mancheno, J. M., Onaderra, M. & Gavilanes, J. G. (1997). Characterization of a natural larger form of
One stop Mycology the antifungal protein (AFP) from Aspergillus giganteus. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology, 1340, 81–87. Marzluf, G. A. (1997). Genetic regulation of nitrogen metabolism in the fungi. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 61, 17. McKay, G. J. & Cooke, L. R. (1997). A PCR-based method to characterise and identify benzimidazole resistance in Helminthosporium solani. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 152, 371–378. Mort-Bontemps, M., Gay, L. & Fevre, M. (1997). CHS2, a chitin synthase gene from the oomycete Saprolegnia monoica. Microbiology (UK), 143, 2009– 2020. Muthumeenakshi, S., Brown, A. E. & Mills, P. R. (1998). Genetic comparison of the aggressive weed mould strains of Trichoderma harzianum from mushroom compost in North America and the British Isles. Mycological Research, 102, 385–390. Paquin, B., Laforest, M. J., Forget, L., Roewer, I., Wang, Z., Longcore, J. & Lang, B. F. (1997). The fungal mitochondrial genome project : evolution of fungal mitochondrial genomes and their gene expression. Current Genetics, 31, 380–395. Parenicova, L., Benen, J. A. E., Samson, R. A. & Visser, J. (1997). Evaluation of RFLP analysis of the classification of selected black aspergilli. Mycological Research, 101, 810–814. Perez, V., Huet, J. C., Nespoulous, C. & Pernollet, J. C. (1997). Mapping the elicitor and necrotic sites of Phytophthora elicitins with synthetic peptides and reporter genes controlled by tobacco defense gene promoters. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 10, 750–760. Ranganathan, S., Balajee, S. A. M. & Menon, T. (1996). Mating patterns of dermatophytes of diverse origin in India. Mycopathologia, 136, 91–94. Rastogi, R., Bate, N. J., Sivasankar, S. & Rothstein, S. J. (1997). Footprinting of the spinach nitrite reductase gene promoter reveals the preservation of nitrate regulatory elements between fungi and higher plants. Plant Molecular Biology, 34, 465–476. Riley, I. T., Reardon, T. B. & Bertozzi, T. (1998). Allozyme analysis of Australian isolates of Dilophospora alopecuri. Mycological Research, 102, 301–307. Roussel, H., Bruns, S., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Hahlbrock, K. & Franken, P. (1997). Induction of a membrane intrinsic protein-encoding mRNA in arbuscular mycorrhiza and elicitor-stimulated cell suspension cultures of parsley. Plant Science, 126, 203–210. Sandhu, G. S., Aleff, R. A., Kline, B. C. & Lacaz, C. D. S. (1997). Molecular detection and identification of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 35, 1894–1896. Saupe, S. J. & Glass, N. L. (1997). Allelic specificity at the het-c heterokaryon incompatibility locus of Neurospora crassa is determined by a highly variable domain. Genetics, 146, 1299–1309. Schleier, S., Voigt, K. & Wostemeyer, J. (1997). RAPD-based molecular diagnosis of mixed fungal infections on oilseed rape (Brassica napus) : evidence for genus- and species-specific sequences in the fungal genomes. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 81–87. Sekhon, A. S., Padhye, A. A., Kaufman, L., Garg, A. K., Ajello, L., Ambrosie, E. & Panter, T. (1997). Antigenic relationships among pathogenic Beauveria bassiana with Engyodontium album (l B. alba) and non-pathogenic species of the genus Beauveria. Mycopathologia, 138, 1–4. Shin, P. G., Ryu, J. C., Yoo, Y. B., Jeong, W. H. & Cho, M. J. (1997). Molecular characterization of intergeneric hybrids between Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium virens. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 7, 161–166. Ueng, P. P., Subramaniam, K., Chen, W., Arseniuk, E., Wang, L. X., Cheung, A. M., Hoffmann, G. M. & Bergstrom, G. C. (1998). Intraspecific genetic variation of Stagonospora avenae and its differentiation from S. nodorum. Mycological Research, 102, 607–614. Vainio, E. J., Korhonen, K. & Hantula, J. (1998). Genetic variation in Phlebiopsis gigantea as detected with random amplified microsatellite (RAMS) markers. Mycological Research, 102, 187–192. Valadares-Inglis, M. C., Inglis, P. W. & Peberdy, J. F. (1997). Sequence analysis of the catalytic domain of a Metarhizium anisopliae chitinase. Brazilian Journal of Genetics, 20, 161–164. Vilgalys, R., Graser, Y., Schonian, G. & Presber, W. (1997). Are Candida albicans natural populations subdivided ? Response. Trends in Microbiology, 5, 254–257. Vogler, D. R., Epstein, L. & Cobb, F. W. (1997). Nuclear behaviour and evolution of two populations of the western gall rust fungus. Mycological Research, 101, 791–797. Wang, X. R. (1997). Genetic variability in the canker pathogen fungus, Gremmeniella abietina. Contribution of sexual compared with asexual reproduction. Mycological Research, 101, 1195–1201. Weidner, G., Steffan, B. & Brakhage, A. A. (1997). The Aspergillus nidulans lysF gene encodes homoaconitase, an enzyme involved in the fungus-specific lysine biosynthesis pathway. Molecular & General Genetics, 255, 237–247.
1576 Wendland, J. & Kothe, E. (1997). Isolation of tef1 encoding translation elongation factor EF1 α from the homobasidiomycete Schizophyllum commune. Mycological Research, 101, 798–802. Wicklow, D. T., McAlpin, C. E. & Platis, C. E. (1998). Characterization of the Aspergillus flavus population within an Illinois maize field. Mycological Research, 102, 263–268. Zhou, Y. C., Zheng, X. B., Lu, J. Y. & Ko, W. H. (1997). Sexuality type change from self-induction to cross-induction in Phyophthora boehmeriae. Mycological Research, 101, 1047–1050.
PATHOGENIC & MUTUALISTIC INTERACTIONS Abdel Zaher, H. M. A., El Naghy, M. A. & Fadl-Allah, E. M. (1997). Isolation of Pythium oligandrum from Egyptian soil and its mycoparasitic effect on Pythium ultimum var. ultimum the damping-off organism of wheat. Mycopathologia, 139, 97–106. Al Karaki, G. N. & Al Raddad, A. (1997). Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress on growth and nutrient uptake of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Mycorrhiza, 7, 83–88. Anagnost, S. E. & Smith, W. B. (1997). Hygroscopicity of decayed wood : implications for weight loss determinations. Wood and Fiber Science, 29, 299–305. Asiegbu, F. O., Johansson, M. & Daniel, G. (1997). Cytopathological responses of Picea abies seedling roots challenged in vitro by a necrotrophic Fusarium avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 239–244. Balota, E. L., Lopes, E. S., Hungria, M. & Dobereiner, J. (1997). Inoculation of diazotrophic bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the cassava crop. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 32, 627–639. Beharav, A., Golan, G. & Levy, A. (1997). Evaluation and variation in response to infection with Puccinia striiformis and Puccinia recondita of local wheat landraces. Euphytica, 94, 287–293. Bettucci, L. & Alonso, R. (1997). A comparative study of fungal populations in healthy and symptomatic twigs of Eucalyptus grandis in Uruguay. Mycological Research, 101, 1060–1064. Beyeler, M. & Heyser, W. (1997). The influence of mycorrhizal colonization on growth in the greenhouse and on catechin, epicatechin and procyanidin in roots of Fagus sylvatica L. Mycorrhiza, 7, 171–177. Brasier, C. M., Kirk, S. A., Pipe, N. D. & Buck, K. W. (1998). Rare interspecific hybrids in natural populations of the Dutch elm disease pathogens Ophiostoma ulmi and O. novo-ulmi. Mycological Research, 102, 45–57. Bultman, T. L., White, J. F., Bowdish, T. I. & Welch, A. M. (1998). A new kind of mutualism between fungi and insects. Mycological Research, 102, 235–238. Burgess, D. R., Bretag, T. & Keane, P. J. (1997). Biocontrol of seedborne Botrytis cinerea in chickpea with Gliocladium roseum. Plant Pathology, 46, 298–305. Burleigh, S. H. & Harrison, M. J. (1997). A novel gene whose expression in Medicago truncatula roots is suppressed in response to colonization by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi and to phosphate nutrition. Plant Molecular Biology, 34, 199–208. Cairney, J. W. G. & Chambers, S. M. (1997). Interactions between Pisolithus tinctorius and its hosts : a review of current knowledge. Mycorrhiza, 7, 117–131. Calistru, C., McLean, M. & Berjak, P. (1997). In vitro studies on the potential for biological control of Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium moniliforme by Trichoderma species – a study of the production of extracellular metabolites by Trichoderma species. Mycopathologia, 137, 115–124. Calvo, M. A., Agut, M., Calvo, R. M. & Larrondo, J. (1997). Virus-like particles in conidia and hypha of Arthrinium aureum. Mycopathologia, 138, 5–6. Chandramohan, D. (1997). Recent advances in marine microbiology : the Indian scenario. Journal of Marine Biotechnology, 5, 73–81. Clement, J. A., Porter, R., Butt, T. M. & Beckett, A. (1997). Characteristics of adhesion pads formed during imbibition and germination of urediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae on host and synthetic surfaces. Mycological Research, 101, 1445–1458. Coff, C., Poupard, P., Xiao, Q., Graner, A. & Lind, V. (1998). Sequence of a plastocyanin cDNA from wheat and the use of the gene product to determine serologically tissue degradation after infection with Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 146, 11–17. Crous, P. W., Wingfield, M. J., Mohammed, C. & Yuan, Z. Q. (1998). New foliar pathogens of Eucalyptus from Australia and Indonesia. Mycological Research, 102, 527–532. Cruickshank, M. G., Morrison, D. J. & Punja, Z. K. (1997). Incidence of Armillaria species in precommercial thinning stumps and spread of
Lilyann Novak Frazer Armillaria ostoyae to adjacent Douglas fir trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 481–490. Dean, R. A. (1997). Signal pathways and appressorium morphogenesis. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 211–234. De Cal, A., Pascual, S. & Melgarejo, P. (1997). Infectivity of chlamydospores vs microconidia of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici on tomato. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 231–233. Du, J. M., Gemma, H. & Iwahori, S. (1997). Effects of chitosan coating on the storage of peach, Japanese pear, and kiwifruit. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 66, 15–22. Duffy, B. K. & Weller, D. M. (1996). Biological control of take-all of wheat in the Pacific Northwest of the USA using hypovirulent Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici and fluorescent pseudomonads. Journal of PhytopathologyPhytopathologische Zeitschrift, 144, 585–590. Dugan, F. M. & Roberts, R. G. (1997). Pre-harvest fungal colonization affects storage life of Bing cherry fruit. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 225–230. Duponnois, R., Mateille, T., Sene, V., Sawadogo, A. & Fargette, M. (1996). Effect of different west African species and strains of Arthrobotrys nematophagous fungi on Meloidogyne species. Entomophaga, 41, 475–483. Efuntoye, M. O. (1996). Fungi associated with herbal drug plants during storage. Mycopathologia, 136, 115–118. Ejechi, B. O., Ojeata, A. & Oyeleke, S. B. (1997). The effect of extracts of some Nigerian spices on biodeterioration of okro (Abelmoschus (L.) Moench) by fungi. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 469–472. Ericson, L. & Wennstrom, A. (1997). The effect of herbivory on the interaction between the clonal plant Trientalis europaea and its smut fungus Urocystis trientalis. Oikos, 80, 107–111. Eseigbe, D. A. & Bankole, S. A. (1996). Fungi associated with post-harvest rot of black plum (Vitex doniana) in Nigeria. Mycopathologia, 136, 109–114. Fernandez, E. M., Rosolem, C. A., Maringoni, A. C. & Oliveira, D. M. T. (1997). Fungus incidence on peanut grains as affected by drying method and Ca nutrition. Field Crops Research, 52, 9–15. Flynn, D., Newton, A. C. & Ingleby, K. (1998). Ectomycorrhizal colonisation of Sitka spruce [Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr] seedlings in a Scottish plantation forest. Mycorrhiza, 7, 313–317. Frohlich, J., Hyde, K. D. & Guest, D. I. (1997). Fungi associated with leaf spots of palms in north Queensland, Australia. Mycological Research, 101, 721–732. Gasoni, L. & de Gurfinkel, B. S. (1997). The endophyte Cladorrhinum foecundissimum in cotton roots : phosphorus uptake and host growth. Mycological Research, 101, 867–870. Gaur, A., Adholeya, A. & Mukerji, K. G. (1998). A comparison of AM fungi inoculants using Capsicum and Polianthes in marginal soil amended with organic matter. Mycorrhiza, 7, 307–312. Gemma, J. N. & Koske, R. E. (1997). Arbuscular mycorrhizae in sand dune plants of the north Atlantic Coast of the US : field and greenhouse inoculation and presence of mycorrhizae in planting stock. Journal of Environmental Management, 50, 251–264. Glockling, S. L. (1998). Isolation of a new species of rotifer-attacking Olpidium. Mycological Research, 102, 206–208. Glockling, S. L. (1998). Two new species of rotifer-attacking fungi, Rotiferophthora, from Japan and records of Verticillium bactrosporum in rotifer hosts. Mycological Research, 102, 145–150. Gonzalez, H. H. L., Martinez, E. J. & Resnik, S. L. (1997). Fungi associated with sorghum grain from Argentina. Mycopathologia, 139, 35–41. Gouli, S., Parker, B. L. & Skinner, M. (1997). Isolation of fungi associated with hemlock woolly adelgid (Homoptera : Adelgidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 70, 76–77. Grenet, E. (1997). Microscopical aspects of rumen microbial colonization and degradation of forage tissues. Productions Animales, 10, 241–249. Grondona, I., Monte, E., Rives, V. & Vicente, M. A. (1997). Lichenized association between Septonema tormes sp. nov., a coccoid cyanobacterium, and a green alga with an unforeseen biopreservation effect of Villamayor sandstone at ‘ Casa Lis ’ of Salamanca, Spain. Mycological Research, 101, 1489–1495. Hajek, A. E. (1997). Entomophaga maimaiga reproductive output is determined by the spore type initiating an infection. Mycological Research, 101, 971–974. Harold, J. F. S., Fitt, B. D. L. & Landau, S. (1997). Temperature and effects of seed-borne Botrytis cinerea or Alternaria linicola on emergence of linseed (Linum usitatissimum) seedlings. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 89–97. Hayashi, N., Li, C. Y., Li, J. L. & Naito, H. (1997). In vitro production on rice plants of perithecia of Magnaporthe grisea from Yunnan, China. Mycological Research, 101, 1308–1310. Heitefuss, R., Ebrahim-Nesbat, F., Ordonez, M. T. & Schorn-Kasten, K. (1997). Investigations on adult plant resistance of barley against Erysiphe graminis
1577 f. sp. hordei. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 177–184. Helander, M. L., Vuorinen, P., Saikkonen, K. & Lappalainen, J. (1998). Evidence for resistance of mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii) to birch rust (Melampsoridium betulinum). Mycological Research, 102, 63–66. Henriksen, S. A., Larsen, M., Gronvold, J., Nansen, P. & Wolstrup, J. (1997). Nematode-trapping fungi in biological control of Dictyocaulus viviparus. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 38, 175–179. Herdina, Yang, H. A. & Ophel-Keller, K. (1997). Correlation of take-all disease severity and inoculum level of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici using a slot-blot hybridization assay. Mycological Research, 101, 1311–1317. Hillocks, R. J., Raya, M. & Thresh, J. M. (1996). The association between root necrosis and above-ground symptoms of brown streak virus infection of cassava in southern Tanzania. International Journal of Pest Management, 42, 285–289. Ho, H. H. & Lu, J. Y. (1997). A synopsis of the occurrence and pathogenicity of Phytophthora species in mainland China. Mycopathologia, 138, 143–161. Hodges, C. F. & Campbell, D. A. (1996). Chlorosis of sequentially older leaves of Poa pratensis induced by biologically active products of Bipolaris sorokiniana. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 144, 565–569. Holmer, L. & Stenlid, J. (1997). Resinicium bicolor ; a potential biological control agent for Heterobasidion annosum. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 27, 159–172. Hu, G. G. & Rijkenberg, F. H. J. (1998). Scanning electron microscopy of early infection structure formation by Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici on and in susceptible and resistant wheat lines. Mycological Research, 102, 391–399. Hywel Jones, N. L. (1997). Hirsutella species associated with hoppers (Homoptera) in Thailand. Mycological Research, 101, 1202–1206. Ingham, E. R. & Thies, W. G. (1997). Changes in rhizosphere microflora and microfauna 10 years following Douglas fir live tree injection with chloropicrin or methylisothiocyanate. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 724–731. Jacobsen, B. J. (1997). Role of plant pathology in integrated pest management. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 373–391. Janos, D. P. & Cain, C. L. (1998). Mycorrhiza in review. Mycorrhiza, 7, 331–333. Jayasinghe, C. K., Fernando, T. H. P. S. & Priyanka, U. M. S. (1997). Colletotrichum acutatum is the main cause of Colletotrichum leaf disease of rubber in Sri Lanka. Mycopathologia, 137, 53–56. Jentschke, G., Fritz, E., Marschner, P., Rapp, C., Wolters, V. & Godbold, D. L. (1997). Mycorrhizal colonization and lead distribution in root tissues of Norway spruce seedlings. Zeitschrift fuW r Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde, 160, 317–321. Kaitera, J., Muller, M. M. & Hantula, J. (1998). Occurrence of Gremmeniella abietina var. abietina large- and small-tree types in separate Scots pine stands in northern Finland and in the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mycological Research, 102, 199–205. Karagiannidis, N., Velemis, D. & Stavropoulos, N. (1997). Root colonization and spore population by VA-mycorrhizal fungi in four grapevine rootstocks. Vitis, 36, 57–60. Karapapa, V. K., Bainbridge, B. W. & Heale, J. B. (1997). Morphological and molecular characterization of Verticillium longisporum comb. nov., pathogenic to oilseed rape. Mycological Research, 101, 1281–1294. Knight, S. C., Anthony, V. M., Brady, A. M., Greenland, A. J., Heaney, S. P., Murray, D. C., Powell, K. A., Schulz, M. A., Spinks, C. A., Worthington, P. A. & Youle, D. (1997). Rationale and perspectives on the development of fungicides. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 349–372. Kobayashi, Y., Yamada, M., Kobayashi, I. & Kunoh, H. (1997). Actin microfilaments are required for the expression of nonhost resistance in higher plants. Plant and Cell Physiology, 38, 725–733. Koch, N. & Huth, W. (1997). Interaction of barley yellow dwarf virus and Fusarium culmorum (W. G. Sm.) Sacc. in winter wheat. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 425–428. Koiwa, H., Kato, H., Nakatsu, T., Oda, J., Yamada, Y. & Sato, F. (1997). Purification and characterization of tobacco pathogenesis-related protein PR-5d, an antifungal thaumatin-like protein. Plant and Cell Physiology, 38, 783–791. Kulshrestha, V. & Pathak, S. C. (1997). Aspergillosis in German cockroach Blattella germanica (L.) (Blattoidea : Blattellidae). Mycopathologia, 139, 75–78. Kumar, V., Singh, G. P., Kumar, V., Babu, A. M. & Datta, R. K. (1997). SEM study on the invasion of Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) on silkworm, Bombyx mori Linn. causing green muscardine. Mycopathologia, 139, 141–144. Kurakov, A. V. & Kostina, N. V. (1997). Microbial colonization of the surface of roots at the early stages of plant growth. Microbiology, 66, 330–336. Kuti, J. O., Schading, R. L., Latigo, G. V. & Bradford, J. M. (1997). Differential responses of guayule (Parthenium argentatum Gray) genotypes to culture
One stop Mycology filtrate and toxin from Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goidanich. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 305–311. Kytoviita, M. M. & Sarjala, T. (1997). Effects of defoliation and symbiosis on polyamine levels in pine and birch. Mycorrhiza, 7, 107–111. Lacey, J., Lacey, M. E. & Fitt, B. D. L. (1997). Philip Herries Gregory – 1907–1986 : pioneer aerobiologist, versatile mycologist. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 1–14. Lagopodi, A. L. & Thanassoulopoulos, C. C. (1996). Alternaria alternata f. sp. helianthina : a new pathotype of the fungus causing Alternaria leaf spot to sunflower. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 144, 571–573. Lairini, K. & Ruiz-Rubio, M. (1997). Detection of tomatinase from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici in infected tomato plants. Phytochemistry, 45, 1371–1376. Langseth, W., Kosiak, B., Clasen, P. E., Torp, M. & Gareis, M. (1997). Toxicity and occurrence of Fusarium species and mycotoxins in late harvested and overwintered grain from Norway, 1993. Journal of PhytopathologyPhytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 409–416. Laun, N. & Zinkernagel, V. (1997). A comparison of the resistance against Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi, the causal agent of a raspberry root rot. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 197–204. Lee, L. S., Alexander, I. J. & Watling, R. (1997). Ectomycorrhizas and putative ectomycorrhizal fungi of Shorea leprosula Miq. (Dipterocarpaceae). Mycorrhiza, 7, 63–81. Lewis, G. C., Ravel, C., Naffaa, W., Astier, C. & Charmet, G. (1997). Occurrence of Acremonium endophytes in wild populations of Lolium spp. in European countries and a relationship between level of infection and climate in France. Annals of Applied Biology, 130, 227–238. Linde, C., Kemp, G. H. J. & Wingfield, M. J. (1997). First report of Sphaeropsis canker on cypress in South Africa. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 27, 173–177. Loffler, H. J. M., Straathof, T. P., Van Rijbroek, P. C. L. & Roebroeck, E. J. A. (1997). Fusarium resistance in Gladiolus : the development of a screening assay. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 465–468. Maffi, D., Bassi, M., Brambilla, A. & Conti, C. G. (1998). Possible role of chitosan in the interaction between barley and Erysiphe graminis after tetraconazole treatment. Mycological Research, 102, 599–606. Maloy, O. C. (1997). White pine blister rust control in North America : a case history. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 87–109. Malvick, D. K., Grau, C. R. & Percich, J. A. (1998). Characterization of Aphanomyces euteiches strains based on pathogenicity tests and random amplified polymorphic DNA analyses. Mycological Research, 102, 465–475. Mansuetus, A. S. B., Odvody, G. N., Frederiksen, R. A. & Leslie, J. F. (1997). Biological species in the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex (Fusarium section Liseola) recovered from sorghum in Tanzania. Mycological Research, 101, 815–820. Maor, R., Puyesky, M., Horwitz, B. A. & Sharon, A. (1998). Use of green fluorescent protein (GFP) for studying development and fungal-plant interaction in Cochliobolus heterostrophus. Mycological Research, 102, 491–496. Marcone, C., Ragozzino, A. & Seemuller, E. (1997). Witches’ broom of Sarothamnus scoparius : a new disease associated with a phytoplasma related to the spartium witches’ broom agent. Journal of PhytopathologyPhytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 159–161. Martins, A., Casimiro, A. & Pais, M. S. (1997). Influence of mycorrhization on physiological parameters of micropropagated Castanea sativa Mill. plants. Mycorrhiza, 7, 161–165. Mayr, U., Michalek, S., Treutter, D. & Feucht, W. (1997). Phenolic compounds of apple and their relationship to scab resistance. Journal of PhytopathologyPhytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 69–75. Mbwaga, A. M., Menke, G. & Grossmann, F. (1997). Investigations on the activity of cell wall-degrading enzymes in young wheat plants after infection with Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides (Fron.) Deighton. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 123–130. McIntosh, R. A. & Brown, G. N. (1997). Anticipatory breeding for resistance to rust diseases in wheat. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 311–326. McLaren, N. W. (1997). Changes in pollen viability and concomitant increase in the incidence of sorghum ergot with flowering date and implications in selection for escape resistance. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 261–265. Mesquita, A. L. M., Lacey, L. A. & Leclant, F. (1997). Individual and combined effects of the fungus, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus and parasitoid, Aphelinus asychis Walker (Hym, Aphelinidae) on confined populations of Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) (Hom, Aphididae) under field conditions. Journal of Applied Entomology-Zeitschrift fuW r Angewandte Entomologie, 121, 155–163. Miller, J. E., Shafer, S. R., Schoeneberger, M. M., Pursley, W. A., Horton, S. J. & Davey, C. B. (1997). Influence of a mycorrhizal fungus and\or
1578 Rhizobium on growth and biomass partitioning of subterranean clover exposed to ozone. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 96, 233–248. Milner, R. J., Staples, J. A., Hartley, T. R., Lutton, G. G., Driver, F. & Watson, J. A. L. (1998). Occurrence of Metarhizium anisopliae in nests and feeding sites of Australian termites. Mycological Research, 102, 216–220. Mmbaga, M. T., Steadman, J. R. & Eskridge, K. M. (1996). Virulence patterns of Uromyces appendiculatus from different geographical areas and implications for finding durable resistance to rust of common bean. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 144, 533–541. Mora, M. & Lacey, J. (1997). Handling and aflatoxin contamination of white maize in Costa Rica. Mycopathologia, 138, 77–89. Mukherjee, P. K. & Raghu, K. (1997). Effect of temperature on antagonistic and biocontrol potential of Trichoderma sp. on Sclerotium rolfsii. Mycopathologia, 139, 151–155. Muller, H. M., Reimann, J., Schumacher, U. & Schwadorf, K. (1997). Occurrence of Fusarium toxins in barley harvested during five years in an area of southwest Germany. Mycopathologia, 137, 185–192. Munaut, F. & Maraite, H. (1998). Conidium germination and appressorium penetration of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides on Stylosanthes guianensis. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 146, 19–26. Nautiyal, C. S. (1997). Rhizosphere competence of Pseudomonas sp. NBRI9926 and Rhizobium sp. NBRI9513 involved in the suppression of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) pathogenic fungi. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 23, 145–158. Nautiyal, C. S. (1997). Selection of chickpea-rhizosphere-competent Pseudomonas fluorescens NBRI1303 antagonistic to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Pythium sp. Current Microbiology, 35, 52–58. Nevena, M., Jelena, V. & Franic-Mihajlovic, D. (1997). A comparative study of Diaporthe\Phomopsis fungi on soybean from two different regions of the world. Mycopathologia, 139, 107–113. Oben, V. O., Amusa, N. A. & Ezenwa, I. (1997). Foliar blight in Centrosema pubescens (Benth.) in southwestern Nigeria. Mycopathologia, 138, 47–50. Oliveira, V. L., Schmidt, V. D. B. & Bellei, M. M. (1997). Patterns of arbuscular- and ecto-mycorrhizal colonization of Eucalyptus dunnii in southern Brazil. Annales des Sciences Forestieres, 54, 473–481. Pandey, R. R., Arora, D. K. & Dubey, R. C. (1997). Effect of environmental conditions and inoculum density on infection of guava fruits by Colletotrichum glososporioides. Mycopathologia, 137, 165–172. Pappas, A. C. & Elena, K. (1997). Occurrence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini in the Island of Chios, Greece. Journal of PhytopathologyPhytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 271–272. Perkowski, J., Pronczuk, M. & Chelkowski, J. (1997). Deoxynivalenol and acetyldeoxynivalenol accumulation in field maize inoculated with Fusarium graminearum. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 113–116. Postmaster, A., Sivasithamparam, K. & Turner, D. W. (1997). Enumeration and identity of microorganisms isolated from the surface of banana fruits at three developmental stages. Scientia Horticulturae, 69, 189–197. Ragazzi, A. & Turco, E. (1997). Antagonistic effects of some fungi of banana fruit against Colletotrichum musae. Zeitschrift fuW r Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz-Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 104, 281–288. Rambold, G. & Agerer, R. (1997). DEEMY – the concept of a characterization and determination system for ectomycorrhizae. Mycorrhiza, 7, 113–116. Rankovic, B. (1997). Hyperparasites of the genus Ampelomyces on powdery mildew fungi in Serbia. Mycopathologia, 139, 157–164. Read, D. (1997). Mycorrhizal fungi – the ties that bind. Nature, 388, 517–518. Reddy, M. S. & Natarajan, K. (1997). Coinoculation efficacy of ectomycorrhizal fungi on Pinus patula seedlings in a nursery. Mycorrhiza, 7, 133–138. Roberts, D. P., Dery, P. D., Hebbar, P. K., Mao, W. & Lumsden, R. D. (1997). Biological control of damping-off of cucumber caused by Pythium ultimum with a root-colonization-deficient strain of Escherichia coli. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 383–388. Roberts, D. P., Dery, P. D., Mao, W. & Hebbar, P. K. (1997). Use of a colonization-deficient strain of Escherichia coli in strain combinations for enhanced biocontrol of cucumber seedling diseases. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 461–463. Rosewarne, G. M., Barker, S. J. & Smith, S. E. (1997). Production of nearsynchronous fungal colonization in tomato for developmental and molecular analyses of mycorrhiza. Mycological Research, 101, 966–970. Ross, D. W. & Solheim, H. (1997). Pathogenicity to Douglas fir of Ophiostoma pseudotsugae and Leptographium abietinum, fungi associated with the Douglas fir beetle. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 39–43. Sankara, P., Rao, P. V. S. & Strange, R. N. (1996). Differential accumulation of phytoalexins in leaves of susceptible and resistant genotypes of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) inoculated with Puccinia arachidis Speg. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 144, 527–532. Savary, B. J., Flores, H. E. & Hill, J. J. (1997). Isolation of a class III chitinase produced in root cultures of Trichosanthes kirilowii and assessment of accumulation patterns and antifungal activity. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 35, 543–551.
Lilyann Novak Frazer Schwarze, F. W. M. R. & Fink, S. (1997). Reaction zone penetration and prolonged persistence of xylem rays in London plane wood degraded by the basidiomycete Inonotus hispidus. Mycological Research, 101, 1207–1214. Shimazu, M. & Glockling, S. L. (1997). A new species of Harposporium with two spore types isolated from the larva of a cerambycid beetle. Mycological Research, 101, 1371–1376. Simard, S. W., Molina, R., Smith, J. E., Perry, D. A. & Jones, M. D. (1997). Shared compatibility of ectomycorrhizae on Pseudotsuga menziesii and Betula papyrifera seedlings grown in mixture in soils from southern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 331–342. Singh, S. & Kapoor, K. K. (1998). Effects of inoculation of phosphatesolubilizing microorganisms and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on mungbean grown under natural soil conditions. Mycorrhiza, 7, 249–253. Siqueira, J. O., Saggin-Junior, O. J., Flores-Aylas, W. W. & Guimaraes, P. T. G. (1998). Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and superphosphate application influence plant development and yield of coffee in Brazil. Mycorrhiza, 7, 293–300. Siwek, K., Harris, A. R. & Scott, E. S. (1997). Mycoparasitism of Pythium ultimum by antagonistic binucleate Rhizoctonia isolates in agar media and on capsicum seeds. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 417–423. Smith, B. J., Shearer, B. L. & Sivasithamparam, K. (1997). Compartmentalization of Phytophthora cinnamomi in stems of highly susceptible Banksia brownii treated with phosphonate. Mycological Research, 101, 1101–1107. Smith, J. E., Johnson, K. A. & Cazares, E. (1998). Vesicular mycorrhizal colonization of seedlings of Pinaceae and Betulaceae after spore inoculation with Glomus intraradices. Mycorrhiza, 7, 279–285. Smith, M. C. & Holt, J. (1997). Analytical models of weed biocontrol with sterilizing fungi : the consequences of differences in weed and pathogen life-histories. Plant Pathology, 46, 306–319. Solel, Z. & Kimchi, M. (1997). Susceptibility and resistance of citrus genotypes to Alternaria alternata pv. citri. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 389–391. Spring, O., Rozynek, B. & Zipper, R. (1997). Leaf disk inoculation – a useful tool for selecting infections of sunflower downy mildew at low inoculum concentration, but inappropriate to pathotype characterization. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 189–191. Srinivasan, N. & Gunasekaran, M. (1996). Incidence of fungal species associated with leaf rot disease of coconut palms in relation to weather and the stage of lesion development. Annals of Applied Biology, 129, 433–449. Sticher, L., Mauch-Mani, B. & Metraux, J. P. (1997). Systemic acquired resistance. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35, 235–270. Thakur, A. K. & Panwar, J. D. S. (1997). Response of Rhizobium-vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal symbionts on photosynthesis, nitrogen metabolism and sucrose translocation in greengram (Phaseolus radiatus). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 67, 245–248. Thomas, M. B. & Jenkins, N. E. (1997). Effects of temperature on growth of Metarhizium flavoviride and virulence to the variegated grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus. Mycological Research, 101, 1469–1474. Tschen, J. S. M., Chen, C. S., Hsue, C. C., Ling, Y. L. & Cheng, Y. H. (1997). Rhizoctonia solani incited damping-off in radish suppressed by plasmid and non-plasmid carrying strains of R. solani that enhance host chitinase activity. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 363– 369. Tseng, T. C. & Liu, C. Y. (1997). Occurrence of fumonisin B and B in corn" # based foodstuffs in Taiwan market. Mycopathologia, 137, 57–61. Vavrac, J., Michalikova, A. & Ondrej, M. (1997). Suppression of Rhizoctonia solani damping-off disease of cucumbers in autoclaved soils amended with beneficial microorganisms. Biologia, 52, 365–371. Vidal, C., Lacey, L. A. & Fargues, J. (1997). Pathogenicity of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Deuteromycotina : hyphomycetes) against Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae) with a description of a bioassay method. Journal of Economic Entomology, 90, 765–772. Virtanen, T., Ranta, H. & Neuvonen, S. (1997). Shoot-feeding aphids promote development of Gremmeniella abietina, the fungal pathogen causing Scleroderris canker disease in conifers. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 245–251. Watanabe, T. (1997). Stimulation of perithecium and ascospore production in Sordaria fimicola by Armillaria and various fungal species. Mycological Research, 101, 1190–1194. Watkins, W. T. & Hadwiger, L. A. (1998). A nuclease released from Colletotrichum coccodes is not a defence gene elicitor in pea tissue. Mycological Research, 102, 167–173. Wattad, C., Kobiler, D., Dinoor, A. & Prusky, D. (1997). Pectate lyase of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides attacking avocado fruits : cDNA cloning and involvement in pathogenicity. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 50, 197–212. Weidenborner, M., Berleth, M., Kramer, J. & Kunz, B. (1997). Mold spectrum of four cereal brands of the German crop 1995. Nahrung Food, 41, 139–141.
1579 Wilcox, W. W. & Dietz, M. (1997). Fungi causing above-ground wood decay in structures in California. Wood and Fiber Science, 29, 291–298. Wingfield, M. J., Crous, P. W. & Coutinho, T. A. (1996). A serious canker disease of Eucalyptus in South Africa caused by a new species of Coniothyrium. Mycopathologia, 136, 139–145. Wojciechowski, S., Chelkowski, J., Ponitka, A. & Slusarkiewicz-Jarzina, A. (1997). Evaluation of spring and winter wheat reaction to Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium avenaceum. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 99–103. Wurms, K., Long, P., Greenwood, D., Sharrock, K. & Ganesh, S. (1997). Endoand exochitinase activity in kiwifruit infected with Botrytis cinerea. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 145–151. Yamaoka, Y., Wingfield, M. J., Takahashi, I. & Solheim, H. (1997). Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus f. aponicus in Japan. Mycological Research, 101, 1215–1227. Yuan, Z. Q. & Mohammed, C. (1997). Investigation of fungi associated with stem cankers of eucalypts in Tasmania, Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 26, 78–84. Zemek, R. & Prenerova, E. (1997). Powdery mildew (Ascomycotina : Erysiphales) – an alternative food for the predatory mite Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten (Acari : Phytoseiidae). Experimental & Applied Acarology, 21, 405–414. Zhao, B., Trouvelot, A., Gianinazzi, S. & Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. (1997). Influence of two legume species on hyphal production and activity of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza, 7, 179–185.
PHYSIOLOGY Abdel Awad, K. M. (1997). Mycological and some physiological studies of keratinophilic and other moulds associated with sheep wool. Microbiological Research, 152, 181–188. Abdel Hafez, S. I. I. & El Said, A. H. M. (1997). Effect of garlic, onion and sodium benzoate on the mycoflora of pepper, cinnamon and rosemary in Egypt. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 39, 67–77. Abdel Raheem, A. M. (1997). Laccase activity of lignicolous aquatic hyphomycetes isolated from the River Nile in Egypt. Mycopathologia, 139, 145–150. Abou Zaid, M., Dumas, M., Chauret, D., Watson, A. & Thompson, D. (1997). C-methyl flavonols from the fungus Colletotrichum dematium f.sp. epilobii. Phytochemistry, 45, 957–961. Abou Zeid, A. M. (1997). Production, purification and characterization of an extracellular α-amylase enzyme isolated from Aspergillus flavus. Microbios, 89, 55–66. Addy, H. D., Boswell, E. P. & Koide, R. T. (1998). Low temperature acclimation and freezing resistance of extraradical VA mycorrhizal hyphae. Mycological Research, 102, 582–586. Aislabie, J. M., Richards, N. K. & Boul, H. L. (1997). Microbial degradation of DDT and its residues – a review. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 40, 269–282. Annis, S. L. & Goodwin, P. H. (1997). Inhibition of polygalacturonase activity produced by Leptosphaeria maculans with stem extracts of canola, and the relationship of inhibition to resistance. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 217–223. Aquino-Pinero, E. E. & Rodriguez-del Valle, N. (1997). Different protein kinase C isoforms are present in the yeast and mycelium forms of Sporothrix schenckii. Mycopathologia, 138, 109–115. Arora, D. S. & Ohlan, D. (1997). In vitro studies on antifungal activity of tea (Camellia sinensis) and coffee (Coffea arabica) against wood-rotting fungi. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 37, 159–165. Arras, G. & Arru, S. (1997). Mechanism of action of some microbial antagonists against fungal pathogens. Annali di Microbiologia ed Enzimologia, 47, 97–120. Aziz, N. H. & Moussa, A. E. (1997). Influence of white light, near-UV irradiation and other environmental conditions on production of aflatoxin B by Aspergillus flavus and ochratoxin A by Aspergillus ochraceus. Nahrung " Food, 41, 150–154. Azmi, O. R. & Seppelt, R. D. (1997). Fungi of the Windmill islands, continental Antarctica. Effect of temperature, pH and culture media on the growth of selected microfungi. Polar Biology, 18, 128–134. Barnes, S. E. & Moore, D. (1997). The effect of fatty, organic or phenolic acids on the germination of conidia of Metarhizium flavoviride. Mycological Research, 101, 662–666. Bayman, P. & Radkar, G. V. (1997). Transformation and tolerance of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) by fungi. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 39, 45–53. Bending, G. D. & Read, D. J. (1997). Lignin and soluble phenolic degradation by ectomycorrhizal and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. Mycological Research, 101, 1348–1354.
One stop Mycology Berredjem, A., Garnier, A., Putra, D. P. & Botton, B. (1998). Effect of nitrogen and carbon sources on growth and activities of NAD and NADP dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases of Laccaria bicolor. Mycological Research, 102, 427–434. Bigelow, D. M., Gilbertson, R. L. & Matheron, M. E. (1998). Cultural studies of fungi causing brown rot in heartwood of living lemon trees in Arizona. Mycological Research, 102, 257–262. Bojinova, D. Y. & Velkova, R. G. (1997). Investigations on bioconversion of low-quality natural phosphates. Agrochimica, 41, 78–84. Burke, R. M. & Cairney, J. W. G. (1997). Carbohydrolase production by the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae under solid-state fermentation conditions. Mycological Research, 101, 1135–1139. Burton, K. S., Smith, J. F., Wood, D. A. & Thurston, C. F. (1997). Extracellular proteinases from the mycelium of the cultivated mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Mycological Research, 101, 1341–1347. Bychek-Gushchina, I. A. (1997). Study of biochemical aspects of lichen symbiosis. 1. Lipids and fatty acids in cultured lichen symbionts. Biochemistry Moscow, 62, 490–494. Casal, M., Linares, M. J., Solis, F. & Rodriguez, F. C. (1997). Appearance of colonies of Prototheca on CHROMagar Candida medium. Mycopathologia, 137, 79–82. Castella, G., Bragulat, M. R., Rubiales, M. V. & Cabanes, F. J. (1997). Malachite green agar, a new selective medium for Fusarium spp. Mycopathologia, 137, 173–178. Chakravarty, P., Hiratsuka, Y., Trifonov, L. S. & Ayer, W. A. (1997). Antifungal activity of derivatives of tiglic and senecioic acid against three aspen pathogens. Zeitschrift fuW r Pflanzenkrankheiten und PflanzenschutzJournal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 104, 254–259. Chiu, S. W., Chan, Y. H., Law, S. C., Cheung, K. T. & Moore, D. (1998). Cadmium and manganese in contrast to calcium reduce yield and nutritional values of the edible mushroom Pleurotus pulmonarius. Mycological Research, 102, 449–457. Christen, P., Meza, J. C. & Revah, S. (1997). Fruity aroma production in solid state fermentation by Ceratocystis fimbriata : influence of the substrate type and the presence of precursors. Mycological Research, 101, 911–919. Chulze, S. N., Ramirez, M. L., Pascale, M. & Visconti, A. (1998). Fumonisin production by, and mating populations of, Fusarium section Liseola isolates from maize in Argentina. Mycological Research, 102, 141–144. Chung, R. P. T., Neumann, G. M. & Polya, G. M. (1997). Purification and characterization of basic proteins with in vitro antifungal activity from seeds of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum. Plant Science, 127, 1–16. Collin, R. G., Odriozola, E. & Towers, N. R. (1998). Sporidesmin production by Pithomyces chartarum isolates from Australia, Brazil, New Zealand and Uruguay. Mycological Research, 102, 163–166. Collins, P. J., Field, J. A., Teunissen, P. & Dobson, A. D. W. (1997). Stabilization of lignin peroxidases in white rot fungi by tryptophan. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63, 2543–2548. Cotty, P. J. (1997). Aflatoxin-producing potential of communities of Aspergillus section Flavi from cotton producing areas in the United States. Mycological Research, 101, 698–704. Cui, Y. Q., van der Lans, R. G. J. M. & Luyben, K. C. A. M. (1997). Effect of agitation intensities on fungal morphology of submerged fermentation. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 55, 715–726. Danchet, S., Bigot, C., Buisson, D. & Azerad, R. (1997). Dynamic kinetic resolution in the microbial reduction of α-monosubstituted β-oxoesters : the reduction of 2-carbethoxy-cycloheptanone and 2-carbethoxy-cyclooctanone. Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 8, 1735–1739. De Koker, T. H., Zhao, J., Cullen, D. & Janse, B. J. H. (1998). Biochemical and molecular characterization of South African strains of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Mycological Research, 102, 88–92. Deacon, J. W. & Saxena, G. (1998). Germination triggers of zoospore cysts of Aphanomyces euteiches and Phytophthora parasitica. Mycological Research, 102, 33–41. Delcourt, A., Mathieu, G., Baji, H., Kimny, T., Flammang, M. & Compagnon, P. L. (1997). New polyazole derivatives from 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3dioxolane. Antifungal activity. Structure-activity relationships. Mycopathologia, 137, 27–32. di Menna, M. E., Lauren, D. R. & Hardacre, A. (1997). Fusaria and Fusarium toxins in New Zealand maize plants. Mycopathologia, 139, 165–173. Donnelly, D. P. & Boddy, L. (1997). Development of mycelial systems of Stropharia caerulea and Phanerochaete velutina on soil : effect of temperature and water potential. Mycological Research, 101, 705–713. Douds, D. D. (1997). A procedure for the establishment of Glomus mosseae in dual culture with Ri T-DNA-transformed carrot roots. Mycorrhiza, 7, 57–61. Dumestre, A., Chone, T., Portal, J. M., Gerard, M. & Berthelin, J. (1997). Cyanide degradation under alkaline conditions by a strain of Fusarium solani isolated from contaminated soils. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63, 2729–2734.
1580 Ejechi, B. O. & Obuekwe, C. O. (1997). Biodegradation of obecbe (Triplochiton scleroxylon) wood by Gloeophylum spp. for sugar production. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 39, 27–31. El Hadrami, I., Ramos, T., El Bellaj, M., El Idrissi-Tourane, A. & Macheix, J. J. (1997). A sinapic derivative as an induced defence compound of date palm against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis, the agent causing Bayoud disease. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 329– 333. El Shafei, H. A. (1997). Influence of L-sorbose and the cell-wall-lytic Micrococcus sp. on the major polymers of Aspergillus fumigatus. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 57, 151–156. Evidente, A., Sparapano, L., Fierro, O., Bruno, G., Giordano, F. & Motta, A. (1997). Sphaeropsidins B and C, phytotoxic pimarane diterpenes from Sphaeropsis sapinea f. sp. cupressi and Diplodia mutila. Phytochemistry, 45, 705–713. Fabbri, A. A., Ricelli, A., Brasini, S. & Fanelli, C. (1997). Effect of different antifungals on the control of paper biodeterioration caused by fungi. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 39, 61–65. Fargasova, A., Reinprecht, L. & Kizlink, J. (1997). Efficiency of organotin dithiocarbamate derivatives against wood destroying fungi. Biologia, 52, 451–455. Frebort, I., Matsushita, K. & Adachi, O. (1997). The fungus Gibberella fujikuroi produces copper\topaquinone-containing amine oxidase when induced by N-butylamine. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International, 41, 11–23. Garcia, I. G., Venceslada, J. L. B., Pena, P. R. J. & Gomez, E. R. (1997). Biodegradation of phenol compounds in vinasse using Aspergillus terreus and Geotrichum candidum. Water Research, 31, 2005–2011. Garcia-Valles, M., Vendrell-Saz, M., Krumbein, W. E. & Urzi, C. (1997). Coloured mineral coatings on monument surfaces as a result of biomineralization : the case of the Tarragona cathedral (Catalonia). Applied Geochemistry, 12, 255–266. Gea, F. J., Tello, J. C. & Honrubia, M. (1996). In vitro sensitivity of Verticillium fungicola to selected fungicides. Mycopathologia, 136, 133–137. Gerlitz, T. G. M. & Gerlitz, A. (1997). Phosphate uptake and polyphosphate metabolism of mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal roots of pine and of Suillus bovinus at varying external pH measured by in vivo P-31-NMR. Mycorrhiza, 7, 101–106. Ghfir, B., Fonvieille, J. L. & Dargent, R. (1997). Influence of essential oil of Hyssopus officinalis on the chemical composition of the walls of Aspergillus fumigatus (Fresenius). Mycopathologia, 138, 7–12. Gindro, C. & LHoste, G. (1997). Germination and infectious potential of microconidia of Sclerotium cepivorum. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 171–175. Gqaleni, N., Smith, J. E., Lacey, J. & Gettinby, G. (1996). The production of cyclopiazonic acid by Penicillium commune and cyclopiazonic acid and aflatoxins by Aspergillus flavus as affected by water activity and temperature on maize grains. Mycopathologia, 136, 103–108. Gradisnik-Grapulin, M. & Legisa, M. (1997). A spontaneous change in the intracellular cyclic AMP level in Aspergillus niger is influenced by the sucrose concentration in the medium and by light. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63, 2844–2849. Gramss, G., Gunther, T. & Fritsche, W. (1998). Spot tests for oxidative enzymes in ectomycorrhizal, wood-, and litter decaying fungi. Mycological Research, 102, 67–72. Gray, S. N. & Markham, P. (1997). A model to explain the growth kinetics of the aphid-pathogenic fungus Erynia neoaphidis in liquid culture. Mycological Research, 101, 1475–1483. Gu, J. D., Lu, C., Thorp, K., Crasto, A. & Mitchell, R. (1997). Fiber-reinforced polymeric composites are susceptible to microbial degradation. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 18, 364–369. Gunasekera, T. S., Paul, N. D. & Ayres, P. G. (1997). Responses of phylloplane yeasts to UV-B (290–320 nm) radiation : interspecific differences in sensitivity. Mycological Research, 101, 779–785. Hamdan, J. S. & Casali, A. K. (1996). Effect of amphotericin B on the lipids of yeast cells of Sporothrix schenckii. Mycopathologia, 136, 125–131. Hansen, B. V. & Nielsen, P. V. (1997). Development of a semisynthetic cheese medium for fungi using chemometric methods. Journal of Dairy Science, 80, 1237–1245. Hartley, J., Cairney, J. W. G. & Meharg, A. A. (1997). Do ectomycorrhizal fungi exhibit adaptive tolerance to potentially toxic metals in the environment ? Plant and Soil, 189, 303–319. Holmer, L., Renvall, P. & Stenlid, J. (1997). Selective replacement between species of wood-rotting basidiomycetes, a laboratory study. Mycological Research, 101, 714–720. Hove, M. G. M. & Woods, G. L. (1997). Duration of fungal culture incubation in an area endemic for Histoplasma capsulatum. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 28, 41–43. Howlett, N. G. & Avery, S. V. (1997). Induction of lipid peroxidation during heavy metal stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and influence of plasma
Lilyann Novak Frazer membrane fatty acid unsaturation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63, 2971–2976. Inoue, I., Seishima, M. & Kitajima, Y. (1998). Effects of azole antifungal agents on ionomycin-induced changes in intracellular calcium concentration in Trichophyton rubrum. Mycological Research, 102, 193–198. Itoh, N., Yoshida, M., Miyamoto, T., Ichinose, H., Wariishi, H. & Tanaka, H. (1997). Fungal cleavage of thioether bond found in Yperite. FEBS Letters, 412, 281–284. Jantova, S., Labuda, J., Vollek, V. & Zastkova, M. (1997). Antimicrobial effects of the macrocyclic Cu(II)-tetraanhydroaminobenzaldehyde complex. Folia Microbiologica, 42, 324–326. Jarstfer, A. G., Farmer-Koppenol, P. & Sylvia, D. M. (1998). Tissue magnesium and calcium affect arbuscular mycorrhiza development and fungal reproduction. Mycorrhiza, 7, 237–242. Jee, H. J. & Ko, W. H. (1997). Stimulation of sexual reproduction in Phytophthora cactorum and P. parasitica by fatty acids and related compounds. Mycological Research, 101, 1140–1144. Jumpponen, A., Mattson, K. G. & Trappe, J. M. (1998). Mycorrhizal functioning of Phialocephala fortinii with Pinus contorta on glacier forefront soil : interactions with soil nitrogen and organic matter. Mycorrhiza, 7, 261–265. Kabir, Z., O’Halloran, I. P. & Hamel, C. (1997). Overwinter survival of arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae is favored by attachment to roots but diminished by disturbance. Mycorrhiza, 7, 197–200. Kadowaki, M. K., Souza, C. G. M., Simao, R. C. G. & Peralta, R. M. (1997). Xylanase production by Aspergillus tamarii. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 66, 97–106. Kazi, S., Paterson, R. R. M. & Abo Dahab, N. F. (1997). Effect of 2-deoxy-Dglucose on mycotoxins from apples inoculated with Penicillium expansum. Mycopathologia, 138, 43–46. Kikuchi, K., Bernard, E. M., Sadownik, A., Regen, S. L. & Armstrong, D. (1997). Antimicrobial activities of squalamine mimics. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 41, 1433–1438. Kim, C. & Kim, B. K. (1997). Liquid culture enhances protoplast formation from the auxotroph (Ser) of Lentinula edodes. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 20, 206–211. Kjoller, R. & Rosendahl, S. (1997). Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and densitometric measurement of enzyme activity of the pea root pathogen Aphanomyces euteiches in pea roots. Journal of PhytopathologyPhytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 253–256. Knapp, J. S., Zhang, F. M. & Tapley, K. N. (1997). Decolourisation of orange II by a wood-rotting fungus. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 69, 289–296. Kollar, A. (1998). Characterization of an endopolygalacturonase produced by the apple scab fungus, Venturia inaequalis. Mycological Research, 102, 313–319. Konova, I. V. & Pankina, O. I. (1997). Effect of exogenous lipids on fatty acid metabolism and accumulation in fungal cells. Microbiology, 66, 305–309. Kottke, I., Qian, X. M., Pritsch, K., Haug, I. & Oberwinkler, F. (1998). Xerocomus badius – Picea abies, an ectomycorrhiza of high activity and element storage capacity in acidic soil. Mycorrhiza, 7, 267–275. Kristensen, H. J. & Smedegaard-Petersen, V. (1997). Evidence for resistanceinducing compounds in conidia of Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 455–459. Krstic, B., Vico, I., Tosic, M. & Stojanovic, G. (1997). Peroxidase isoenzymes in strawberry roots infected with binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. and their implication in disease resistance. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 429–433. Lamprecht, I., Reller, A., Riesen, R. & Wiedemann, H. G. (1997). Ca-oxalate films and microbiological investigations of the influence of ancient pigments on the growth of lichens -thermogravimetric\thermomicroscopic analyses. Journal of Thermal Analysis, 49, 1601–1607. Lapadatescu, C., Feron, G., Vergoignan, C., Djian, A., Durand, A. & Bonnarme, P. (1997). Influence of cell immobilization on the production of benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol by the white-rot fungi Bjerkandera adusta, Ischnoderma benzoinum and Dichomitus squalens. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47, 708–714. Larsen, T. O. (1997). Identification of cheese-associated fungi using selected ion monitoring of volatile terpenes. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 24, 463–466. Leal, J. A., Gomez-Miranda, B., Prieto, A., Domenech, J., Ahrazem, O. & Bernabe, M. (1997). Possible chemotypes from cell wall polysaccharides, as an aid in the systematics of Penicillium and its teleomorphic states Eupenicillium and Talaromyces. Mycological Research, 101, 1259–1264. Leal-Morales, C. A., Gay, L., Fevre, M. & Bartnicki-Garcia, S. (1997). The properties and localization of Saprolegnia monoica chitin synthase differ from those of other fungi. Microbiology (UK), 143, 2473–2483. Leinhos, G. M. E., Gold, R. E., Duggelin, M. & Guggenheim, R. (1997). Development and morphology of Uncinula necator following treatment
1581 with the fungicides kresoxim-methyl and penconazole. Mycological Research, 101, 1033–1046. Levic, J. & Petrovic, T. (1997). Medium- and light-dependence of growth and conidiomata production in Phaeocytosporella zeae pathogenic to maize. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 321–328. Leyval, C., Turnau, K. & Haselwandter, K. (1997). Effect of heavy metal pollution on mycorrhizal colonization and function : physiological, ecological and applied aspects. Mycorrhiza, 7, 139–153. Li, D. C., Yang, Y. J., Peng, Y. L. & Shen, C. Y. (1998). Purification and characterization of extracellular glucoamylase from the thermophilic Thermomyces lanuginosus. Mycological Research, 102, 568–572. Li, J. Y., Sidhu, R. S., Bollon, A. & Strobel, G. A. (1998). Stimulation of taxol production in liquid cultures of Pestalotiopsis microspora. Mycological Research, 102, 461–464. Liebeschuetz, J. W., Katz, R. B., Duriatti, A. D. & Arnold, M. L. (1997). Rationally designed guanidine and amidine fungicides. Pesticide Science, 50, 258–274. Lincoln, S. P., Fermor, T. R. & Wood, D. A. (1997). Production and detection of muramidase and acetylglucosaminidase from Agaricus bisporus. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 25, 24–29. Lopez-Isunza, F., Larralde-Corona, C. P. & Viniegra-Gonzalez, G. (1997). Mass transfer and growth kinetics in filamentous fungi. Chemical Engineering Science, 52, 2629–2639. Lopez-Llorca, L. V. & Olivares-Bernabeu, C. (1997). Growth inhibition of nematophagous and entomopathogenic fungi by leaf litter and soil containing phenols. Mycological Research, 101, 691–697. Lorenz, R. & Molitoris, H. P. (1997). Cultivation of fungi under simulated deep sea conditions. Mycological Research, 101, 1355–1365. Luz, C. & Fargues, J. (1997). Temperature and moisture requirements for conidial germination of an isolate of Beauveria bassiana, pathogenic to Rhodnius prolixus. Mycopathologia, 138, 117–125. Magarey, R. C., Yip, H. Y., Bull, J. I. & Johnson, E. J. (1997). Effect of the fungicide mancozeb on fungi associated with sugarcane yield decline in Queensland. Mycological Research, 101, 858–862. Mahmoud, Y. A. G., Abu El Souod, S. M. & Niehaus, W. G. (1996). Purification and characterization of fatty acid synthetase from Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycopathologia, 136, 75–84. Malhotra, R., Kumar, S. & Dhindsa, K. S. (1997). Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of organotin and organosilicon complexes of substituted hydrazones. Indian Journal of Chemistry Section A-Inorganic BioInorganic Physical Theoretical & Analytical Chemistry, 36, 321–323. Manici, L. M., Lazzeri, L. & Palmieri, S. (1997). In vitro fungitoxic activity of some glucosinolates and their enzyme-derived products toward plant pathogenic fungi. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 45, 2768–2773. Mansur, M., Suarez, T., Fernandez-Larrea, J. B., Brizuela, M. A. & Gonzalez, A. E. (1997). Identification of a laccase gene family in the new lignindegrading basidiomycete CECT 20197. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 63, 2637–2646. Martini, H., Weidenborner, M., Adams, S. & Kunz, B. (1997). Increased antifungal activity of 3- and 7-hydroxyflavone against Cladosporium herbarum and Penicillium glabrum through ester formation. Mycological Research, 101, 920–922. Meharg, A. A., Cairney, J. W. G. & Maguire, N. (1997). Mineralization of 2,4dichlorophenol by ectomycorrhizal fungi in axenic culture and in symbiosis with pine. Chemosphere, 34, 2495–2504. Meharg, A. A., Dennis, G. R. & Cairney, J. W. G. (1997). Biotransformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes. Chemosphere, 35, 513–521. Melo, I. S., Faull, J. L. & Graeme-Cook, K. A. (1997). Relationship between in vitro cellulase production of UV-induced mutants of Trichoderma harzianum and their bean rhizosphere competence. Mycological Research, 101, 1389–1392. Minn, Y., Brummer, E. & Stevens, D. A. (1997). Effect of iron on fluconazole activity against Candida albicans in presence of human serum or monocytederived macrophages. Mycopathologia, 138, 29–35. Mischke, S. (1997). A quantitative bioassay for extracellular metabolites that antagonize growth of filamentous fungi, and its use with biocontrol fungi. Mycopathologia, 137, 45–52. Miyazawa, M., Suzuki, Y. & Kameoka, H. (1997). Biotransformation of (k)and (j)-isopinocampheol by three fungi. Phytochemistry, 45, 945–950. Moore, J. & Bushell, M. E. (1997). The effect of morphology and oxygen uptake on penicillin production by Aspergillus nidulans in submerged culture. Mycological Research, 101, 1237–1241. Mori, M., Aoyama, M. & Doi, S. (1997). Antifungal constituents in the bark of Magnolia obovata Thunb. Holz Als Roh-und Werkstoff, 55, 275–278. Muller, M. W. & Ishii, H. (1997). Esterase activity from Venturia nashicola : histochemical detection and supposed involvement in the pathogenesis of scab on Japanese pear. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 473–477.
One stop Mycology Napolitano, R. & Juarez, M. P. (1997). Entomopathogenous fungi degrade epicuticular hydrocarbons of Triatoma infestans. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 344, 208–214. Nath, M. & Yadav, R. (1997). Spectral studies and in vitro antimicrobial activity of new organotin(IV) complexes of Schiff bases derived from amino acids. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 70, 1331–1337. Nikawa, H., Nishimura, H., Hamada, T., Kumagai, H. & Samaranayake, L. P. (1997). Effects of dietary sugars and, saliva and serum on Candida biofilm formation on acrylic surfaces. Mycopathologia, 139, 87–91. Nikawa, H., Nishimura, H., Hamada, T. & Sadamori, S. (1997). Quantification of thigmotropism (contact sensing) of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis. Mycopathologia, 138, 13–19. Okey, E. N., Duncan, E. J., Sirju-Charran, G. & Sreenivasan, T. N. (1997). Phytophthora canker resistance in cacao : role of peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 295–299. Okey, E. N., Duncan, E. J., Sirju-Charran, G. & Sreenvisasan, T. N. (1997). Zoospore germination and growth of Phytophthora palmivora in stem extracts as criteria for assessing cacao resistance to canker. Mycological Research, 101, 683–686. Ostrofsky, A., Jellison, J., Smith, K. T. & Shortle, W. C. (1997). Changes in cation concentrations in red spruce wood decayed by brown rot and white rot fungi. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 567–571. Ouedraogo, A., Fargues, J., Goettel, M. S. & Lomer, C. J. (1997). Effect of temperature on vegetative growth among isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae and M. flavoviride. Mycopathologia, 137, 37–43. Panabieres, F., Ponchet, M., Allasia, V., Cardin, L. & Ricci, P. (1997). Characterization of border species among Pythiaceae : several Pythium isolates produce elicitins, typical proteins from Phytophthora spp. Mycological Research, 101, 1459–1468. Parshikov, I. A., Terentyev, P. B., Piskunkova, N. F., Gracheva, R. A. & Bulakhov, G. A. (1997). Microbiological transformation of 4-phenylpyrrolidone-2 derivatives by micellar fungi. Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, (5), 607–610. Pascual, S., Rico, J. R., De Cal, A. & Melgarejo, P. (1997). Ecophysiological factors affecting growth, sporulation and survival of the biocontrol agent Penicillium oxalicum. Mycopathologia, 139, 43–50. Pattinson, G. S., Warton, D. I., Misman, R. & McGee, P. A. (1997). The fungicides Terrazole and Terraclor and the nematicide Fenamiphos have little effect on root colonisation by Glomus mosseae and growth of cotton seedlings. Mycorrhiza, 7, 155–159. Pattnaik, S., Subramanyam, V. R., Bapaji, M. & Kole, C. R. (1997). Antibacterial and antifungal activity of aromatic constituents of essential oils. Microbios, 89, 39–46. Pessoa, A., de Mancilha, I. M. & Sato, S. (1997). Evaluation of sugar cane hemicellulose hydrolyzate for cultivation of yeasts and filamentous fungi. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 18, 360–363. Pinot, F., Caldas, E. D., Schmidt, C., Gilchrist, D. G., Jones, A. D., Winter, C. K. & Hammock, B. D. (1997). Characterization of epoxide hydrolase activity in Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici. Possible involvement in toxin production – epoxide hydrolase in Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici. Mycopathologia, 140, 51–58. Ramos, T., El Bellaj, M., El Idrissi-Tourane, A., Daayf, F. & El Hadrami, I. (1997). Phenolamides in the rachis of palms : components of the defence reaction of the date-palm towards Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedintis, the causal agent of ’Bayoud ’. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 487–493. Ramsay, L. M. & Gadd, G. M. (1997). Mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae defective in vacuolar function confirm a role for the vacuole in toxic metal ion detoxification. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 152, 293–298. Rana, B. K., Singh, U. P. & Taneja, V. (1997). Antifungal activity and kinetics of inhibition by essential oil isolated from leaves of Aegle marmelos. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 57, 29–34. Rao, J. P., Reena, G. & Subramanyam, C. (1997). Calmodulin-dependent protein phosphorylation during conidial germination and growth of Neurospora crassa. Mycological Research, 101, 1484–1488. Razak, C. N. A., Salleh, A. B., Musani, R., Samad, M. Y. & Basri, M. (1997). Some characteristics of lipases from thermophilic fungi isolated from palm oil mill effluent. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B-Enzymatic, 3, 153–159. Reddy, G. V. B., Joshi, D. K. & Gold, M. H. (1997). Degradation of chlorophenoxyacetic acids by the lignin-degrading fungus Dichomitus squalens. Microbiology (UK), 143, 2353–2360. Reeslev, M., Strom, T., Jensen, B. & Olsen, J. (1997). The ability of the yeast form of Aureobasidium pullullans to elaborate exopolysaccharide in chemostat culture at various pH values. Mycological Research, 101, 650–652. Rodier, M. H., El Moudni, B., Kauffman-Lacroix, C. & Jacquemin, J. L. (1997). Purification of an intracellular metallopeptidase of Mr 45 000 in Fusarium moniliforme. Mycological Research, 101, 678–682.
1582 Ruzic, R., Gogala, N. & Jerman, I. (1997). Sinusoidal magnetic fields : effects on the growth and ergosterol content in mycorrhizal fungi. Electro- and Magnetobiology, 16, 129–142. Rygiewicz, P. T., Johnson, M. G., Ganio, L. M., Tingey, D. T. & Storm, M. J. (1997). Lifetime and temporal occurrence of ectomycorrhizae on ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Laws) seedlings grown under varied atmospheric CO # and nitrogen levels. Plant and Soil, 189, 275–287. Sack, U., Hofrichter, M. & Fritsche, W. (1997). Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by manganese peroxidase of Nematoloma frowardii. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 152, 227–234. Saito, M. (1997). Regulation of arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis : hyphal growth in host roots and nutrient exchange. JARQ-Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 31, 179–183. Sajani, L. S. & Mohan, P. M. (1997). Characterization of a cobalt-resistant mutant of Neurospora crassa with transport block. Biometals, 10, 175–183. Saltarelli, R., Ceccaroli, P., Vallorani, L., Zambonelli, A., Citterio, B., Malatesta, M. & Stocchi, V. (1998). Biochemical and morphological modifications during the growth of Tuber borchii mycelium. Mycological Research, 102, 403–409. Salzer, P., Hubner, B., Sirrenberg, A. & Hager, A. (1997). Differential effect of purified spruce chitinases and β-1,3-glucanases on the activity of elicitors from ectomycorrhizal fungi. Plant Physiology, 114, 957–968. Sanyal, D. & Roy, N. K. (1997). Synthesis and structure-activity relationships for the fungicidal activity of O,O-bisaryl sec-butylphosphonates. Pesticide Science, 50, 85–90. Sayer, J. A. & Gadd, G. M. (1997). Solubilization and transformation of insoluble inorganic metal compounds to insoluble metal oxalates by Aspergillus niger. Mycological Research, 101, 653–661. Scala, F., Bertelli, E., Coppola, L., Del Sorbo, G., Tegli, S. & Scala, A. (1997). Comparative determination of cerato-ulmin on cell surface and in mycelial extracts of pathogenic and non-pathogenic Ophiostoma species. Mycological Research, 101, 829–834. Schickler, H., Danin-Gehali, B. C., Haran, S. & Chet, I. (1998). Electrophoretic characterization of chitinases as a tool for the identification of Trichoderma harzianum strains. Mycological Research, 102, 373–377. Seto-Young, D., Monk, B., Mason, A. B. & Perlin, D. S. (1997). Exploring an antifungal target in the plasma membrane H+-ATPase of fungi. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Biomembranes, 1326, 249–256. Sgarbi, D. B. D., da Silva, A. J. R., Carlos, I. Z., Silva, C. L., Angluster, J. & Alviano, C. S. (1997). Isolation of ergosterol peroxide and its reversion to ergosterol in the pathogenic fungus Sporothrix schenckii. Mycopathologia, 139, 9–14. Sharples, J. M. & Cairney, J. W. G. (1998). Assimilation of inorganic nitrogen by a mycobiont isolated from Pisonia grandis R. Br. (Nyctaginaceae) mycorrhiza. Mycorrhiza, 7, 255–260. Shepherd, R., Reader, S. & Falshaw, A. (1997). Chitosan functional properties. Glycoconjugate Journal, 14, 535–542. Shinners, T. C. & Tewari, J. P. (1997). Diversity in crystal production by some bird’s nest fungi (Nidulariaceae) in culture. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 75, 850–856. Silva, A. M. S., Weidenborner, M. & Cavaleiro, J. A. S. (1998). Growth control of different Fusarium species by selected flavones and flavonoid mixtures. Mycological Research, 102, 638–640. Simard, S. W., Perry, D. A., Jones, M. D., Myrold, D. D., Durall, D. M. & Molina, R. (1997). Net transfer of carbon between ectomycorrhizal tree species in the field. Nature, 388, 579–582. Simpson, D. R., Withers, J. M., Wiebe, M. G., Robson, G. D. & Trinci, A. P. J. (1998). Mutants with general growth rate advantages are the predominant morphological mutants to be isolated from the QuornR production plant. Mycological Research, 102, 221–227. Singh, C. J. (1997). Characterization of an extracellular keratinase of Trichophyton simii and its role in keratin degradation. Mycopathologia, 137, 13–16. Smith, S. N., Chohan, R., Armstrong, R. A. & Whipps, J. M. (1998). Hydrophobicity and surface electrostatic charge of conidia of the mycoparasite Coniothyrium minitans. Mycological Research, 102, 243–249. Snape, M. M., Fielding, A. H. & Byrde, R. J. W. (1997). Biological and biochemical studies on the ‘ basic ’ isoenzyme of endo-polygalacturonase secreted by Monilinia fructigena. Mycological Research, 101, 1183–1189. Soloveva, I. V., Okunev, O. N., Kryukova, E. G., Popova, N. N., Sinitsin, A. P. & Chernoglazov, V. M. (1997). Neutral cellulases of mycelial fungi : searching for producers and their characterization. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 33, 345–348. Spanu, P. (1997). HCF-1, a hydrophobin from the tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum. Gene, 193, 89–96. Strullu, D. G., Diop, T. & Plenchette, C. (1997). Constitution of in vitro collections : a proposed life cycle of Glomus. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences Serie III-Sciences de la Vie-Life Sciences, 320, 41–47. Sutherland, G. R. J., Haselbach, J. & Aust, S. D. (1997). Biodegradation of
Lilyann Novak Frazer crosslinked acrylic polymers by a white-rot fungus. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 4, 16–20. Tajika, T., Bando, I., Furuta, T., Moriya, N., Koshino, H. & Uramoto, M. (1997). Novel amino acid metabolite produced by Streptomyces sp. 1. Taxonomy, isolation, and structural elucidation. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 61, 1007–1010. Takaishi, Y., Murakami, Y., Uda, M., Ohashi, T., Hamamura, N., Kido, M. & Kadota, S. (1997). Hydroxyphenylazoformamide derivatives from Calvatia craniformis. Phytochemistry, 45, 997–1001. Terentyev, P. B., Parshikov, I. A., Grishina, G. V., Piskunkova, N. F., Chumakov, T. I. & Bulakhov, G. A. (1997). Hydroxylation of multiple bond in 1-benzyl-3-methylpiperideine-3 by micellar fungi. Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, (5), 711–712. Teunissen, P. J. M., Swarts, H. J. & Field, J. A. (1997). The de novo production of drosophilin A (tetrachloro-4-methoxyphenol) and drosophilin A methyl ether (tetrachloro-1,4-dimethoxybenzene) by ligninolytic basidiomycetes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47, 695–700. Tibbett, M., Sanders, F. E. & Cairney, J. W. G. (1998). The effect of temperature and inorganic phosphorus supply on growth and acid phosphatase production in arctic and temperate strains of ectomycorrhizal Hebeloma spp. in axenic culture. Mycological Research, 102, 129–135. Todorova, S. I., Cote, J. C. & Coderre, D. (1998). Distinction between Beauveria and Tolypocladium by carbohydrate utilization. Mycological Research, 102, 81–87. Tsuruoka, A., Kaku, Y. Y., Kakinuma, H., Tsukada, I., Yanagisawa, M. & Naito, T. (1997). Synthesis and antifungal activity of novel thiazole-containing triazole antifungals. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 45, 1169–1176. Ueki, M., Kusumoto, A., Hanafi, M., Shibata, K., Tanaka, T. & Taniguchi, M. (1997). UK-3A, a novel antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyces sp. 517–02 : fermentation, isolation, structural elucidation and biological properties. Journal of Antibiotics, 50, 551–555. Valadares-Inglis, M. C. & Peberdy, J. F. (1997). Location of chitinolytic enzymes in protoplasts and whole cells of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Mycological Research, 101, 1393–1396. van der Gaag, D. J. & Frinking, H. D. (1997). Survival, germinability and infectivity of oospores of Peronospora viciae f. sp. fabae. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 153–157. Venkateswarlu, K., Denning, D. W. & Kelly, S. L. (1997). In vitro activity of D0870, a new triazole antifungal drug, in comparison with fluconazole and itraconazole against Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida krusei. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 39, 731–736. Vidal, C., Fargues, J. & Lacey, L. A. (1997). Intraspecific variability of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus : effect of temperature on vegetative growth. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 70, 18–26. Vidotto, V., Sinicco, A., DiFraia, D., Cardaropoli, S., Aoki, S. & Ito-Kuwa, S. (1996). Phospholipase activity in Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycopathologia, 136, 119–123. Wadso, L. (1997). Principles of a microcalorimetric technique for the study of mould activity as a function of relative humidity. Journal of Thermal Analysis, 49, 1053–1060. Wainwright, M., Al Wajeeh, K. & Grayston, S. J. (1997). Effect of silicic acid and other silicon compounds on fungal growth in oligotrophic and nutrient-rich media. Mycological Research, 101, 933–938. Walters, D. R. & Mackintosh, C. A. (1997). Control of plant disease by perturbation of fungal polyamine metabolism. Physiologia Plantarum, 100, 689–695. Walters, D. R., McPherson, A., Marshall, G. & McRoberts, N. (1997). Transport of glutamate and glutamine in the light leaf spot pathogen Pyrenopeziza brassicae. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 393–395. Weber, R. W. S. & Pitt, D. (1997). Purification, characterization and exit routes of two acid phosphatases secreted by Botrytis cinerea. Mycological Research, 101, 1431–1439. Weidenborner, M. & Jha, H. C. (1997). Antifungal spectrum of flavone and flavanone tested against 34 different fungi. Mycological Research, 101, 733–736. Weissenhorn, I. & Leyval, C. (1996). Spore germination of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soils differing in heavy metal content and other parameters. European Journal of Soil Biology, 32, 165–172. Wynn, J. P., Kendrick, A. & Ratledge, C. (1997). Sesamol as an inhibitor of growth and lipid metabolism in Mucor circinelloides via its action on malic enzyme. Lipids, 32, 605–610. Xiao, J. Z., Watanabe, T., Sekido, S., Choi, W. B., Kamakura, T. & Yamaguchi, I. (1997). An anti-hydrotactic response and solid surface recognition of germ tubes of the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe grisea. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 61, 1225–1229. Yamaguchi, M., Park, H. J. & Hirama, M. (1997). Chemistry and antimicrobial activities of 3,5,7,9-decatetrayn-2-ol and related compounds. Chemistry Letters, (6), 535–536.
1583 Yi, S. Y. & Hwang, B. K. (1997). Purification and antifungal activity of a basic 34 kDa β-1,3-glucanase from soybean hypocotyls inoculated with Phytophthora sojae f. sp. glycines. Molecules and Cells, 7, 408–413. Yu, M. Q. & Ko, W. H. (1997). Factors affecting germination and the mode of germination of zygospores of Choanephora cucurbitarum. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, 145, 357–361. Zhu, M. & Phillipson, J. D. (1996). Hong Kong samples of the traditional Chinese medicine ‘‘ Fang Ji ’’ contain aristolochic acid toxins. International Journal of Pharmacognosy, 34, 283–289. Zinjarde, S. S., Pant, A. & Deshpande, M. V. (1998). Dimorphic transition in Yarrowia lipolytica isolated from oil-polluted sea water. Mycological Research, 102, 553–558. Zohri, A. A., Saber, S. M. & Mostafa, M. E. (1997). Effect of selenite and tellurite on the morphological growth and toxin production of Aspergillus parasiticus var. globosus IMI 120920. Mycopathologia, 139, 51–57.
MEDICAL & VETERINARY MYCOLOGY Alvarez, F., Bandi, V., Stager, C. & Guntupalli, K. K. (1997). Detection of Pneumocystis carinii in tracheal aspirates of intubated patients using calcofluor-white (Fungi-FluorR) and immunofluorescence antibody (Genetic Systems) stains. Critical Care Medicine, 25, 948–952. Arkhipova, Z. I., Nazhimov, V. P., Popova, M. V. & Maschan, A. A. (1997). Hemorrhagic syndrome in children suffering from invasive mycosis : clinicomorphological correlation. Gematologiya I Transfuziologiya, 42, 22–26. Arrese, J. E., Pierard-Franchimont, C. & Pierard, G. E. (1997). Unusual mould infection of the human stratum corneum. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, 35, 225–227. Attapattu, M. C. (1997). Chromoblastomycosis – a clinical and mycological study of 71 cases from Sri Lanka. Mycopathologia, 137, 145–151. Badran, R. A. M. (1996). The interactive effect of some molluscicides on the intermediate host of human bilharziasis and their associated zoosporic fungi in the river Nile, Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, 89, 227–231. Bava, A. J., Negroni, R., Arechavala, A., Robles, A. M. & Bianchi, M. (1997). Cryptococcosis associated with AIDS in the Muniz Hospital of Buenos Aires. Mycopathologia, 140, 13–17. Bergan, T., Bruun, J. N., Digranes, A., Lingaas, E., Melby, K. K. & Sander, J. (1997). Susceptibility testing of bacteria and fungi – report from ‘‘ The Norwegian Working Group on Antibiotics ’’. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, (103), S1. Boon, J. H. & Huisman, E. A. (1996). Viral, bacterial and fungal diseases of Siluroidei, cultured for human consumption. Aquatic Living Resources, 9, S153–S164. Burnier, S. V. & Sant-Anna, A. E. (1997). Palpebral paracoccidioidomycosis. Mycopathologia, 140, 29–33. Cabanes, F. J., Abarca, M. L. & Bragulat, M. R. (1997). Dermatophytes isolated from domestic animals in Barcelona, Spain. Mycopathologia, 137, 107–113. Costa, E. O., Melville, P. A., Ribeiro, A. R., Watanabe, E. T. & Parolari, M. C. F. F. (1997). Epidemiologic study of environmental sources in a Prototheca zopfii outbreak of bovine mastitis. Mycopathologia, 137, 33–36. Coutinho, S. D., de Souza, T. & Paula, C. R. (1997). Protein profiles of Malassezia pachydermatis isolated from dogs. Mycopathologia, 139, 129–135. Crott, L. S. P., Lucisano-Valim, Y. M., Silva, C. L. & Barbosa, J. E. (1997). Interactions of F1 fractions from different strains of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis with human complement and with human neutrophils. Mycopathologia, 140, 19–27. Dalcero, A. M., Magnoli, C., Chiacchiera, S., Palacios, G. & Reynoso, M. (1997). Mycoflora and incidence of aflatoxin B , zearalenone and " deoxynivalenol in poultry feeds in Argentina. Mycopathologia, 137, 179–184. Denning, D. W., Evans, E. G. V., Kibbler, C. C., Richardson, M. D., Roberts, M. M., Rogers, T. R., Warnock, D. W. & Warren, R. E. (1997). Guidelines for the investigation of invasive fungal infections in haematological malignancy and solid organ transplantation. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 16, 424–436. dos Santos, J. W. A., Michel, G. T. & Londero, A. T. (1997). Paracoccidioidoma : case record and review. Mycopathologia, 137, 83–85. Ersan, S., Nacak, S., Acar, N. & Ozden, T. (1997). Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of β-[(2-benzimidazolyl)thio]-β-benzoyl styrene derivatives. Arzneimittel-Forschung\Drug Research, 47, 773–775. Foos, K. M. (1997). Pilobolus and lungworm disease affecting elk in Yellowstone National Park. Mycological Research, 101, 1535–1536. Franco, M. V. G., Goes, A. M. & Koury, M. C. (1997). Model of in vitro granulomatous hypersensitivity in human paracoccidioidomycosis. Mycopathologia, 137, 129–136.
One stop Mycology Galan, F., Garcia-Martos, P., Palomo, M. J., Beltran, M., Gil, J. L. & Mira, J. (1997). Onychoprotothecosis due to Prototheca wickerhamii. Mycopathologia, 137, 75–77. Garcia-Martos, P., Mira, J., Galan, F. & Hernandez, J. M. (1996). Sexual forms of yeasts in clinical samples. Mycopathologia, 136, 67–70. Ghannoum, M. A. (1997). Susceptibility testing of fungi and correlation with clinical outcome. Journal of Chemotherapy, 9, S19–S24. Gomes, N. G. L., Boni, M. & Primo, C. C. (1997). The invasive behavior of Cryptococcus neoformans : a possibility of direct access to the central nervous system ? Mycopathologia, 140, 1–11. Gurr, P. A., Evans, K., Dewey, F. M. & Gurr, S. J. (1997). Otomycosis ; the detection of fungi in ears by immunofluorescence microscopy. Clinical Otolaryngology, 22, 275–283. Hamilton-Miller, J. M. T. (1997). Breakpoints in antibiotic sensitivity testing and their clinical relevance. Journal of Chemotherapy, 9, S47–S54. Hay, F. S., Niezen, J. H., Miller, C., Bateson, L. & Robertson, H. (1997). Infestation of sheep dung by nematophagous fungi and implications for the control of free-living stages of gastro-intestinal nematodes. Veterinary Parasitology, 70, 247–254. Hockertz, S. (1997). Augmentation of host defence against bacterial and fungal infections of mice pretreated with the non-pathogenic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917. Arzneimittel-Forschung\Drug Research, 47, 793–796. Hubalek, Z. (1997). Immunoadjuvant effect of inactivated Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycopathologia, 139, 19–21. Imwidthaya, P., Sekhon, A. S., Mastro, T. D., Garg, A. K. & Ambrosie, E. (1997). Usefulness of a microimmunodiffusion test for the detection of Penicillium marneffei antigenemia, antibodies, and exoantigens. Mycopathologia, 138, 51–55. Ito, E. & Tanaka, Y. (1997). Influences of immunosuppressive agents, FK506 and cyclosporin on systemic Candida albicans infection in mice. Mycopathologia, 138, 57–64. Janaki, C., Sentamilselvi, G., Janaki, V. R. & Boopalraj, J. M. (1997). Unusual observations in the histology of pityriasis versicolor. Mycopathologia, 139, 71–74. Kaul, S. & Sumbali, G. (1997). Keratinolysis by poultry farm soil fungi. Mycopathologia, 139, 137–140. Khosravi, A. R. (1997). Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from pigeon (Columba livia) droppings in northern Iran. Mycopathologia, 139, 93–95. Lautraite, S., Rio, B., Guinard, J. & Parent-Massin, D. (1997). In vitro effects of diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) on human and rat granulo-monocytic progenitors. Mycopathologia, 140, 59–64. Limongi, C. L., Rozental, S., Alviano, C. S. & de Souza, W. (1997). The influence of surface carbohydrates on the interaction of Fonsecaea pedrosoi with chinese hamster ovary glycosylation mutant cells. Mycopathologia, 138, 127–135. Lopes, J. O., Alves, S. H., Klock, C., Oliveira, L. T. O. & Dal Forno, N. R. F. (1997). Trichosporon inkin peritonitis during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis with bibliography review. Mycopathologia, 139, 15–18. Maffei, C. M. L., Paula, C. R., Mazzocato, T. S. & Franceschini, S. (1997). Phenotype and genotype of Candida albicans strains isolated from pregnant women with recurrent vaginitis. Mycopathologia, 137, 87–94. Mathis, A., Weber, R., Kuster, H. & Speich, R. (1997). Simplified sample processing combined with a sensitive one-tube nested PCR assay for detection of Pneumocystis carinii in respiratory specimens. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 35, 1691–1695. McGinnis, M. R. & Rinaldi, M. G. (1997). Some medically important fungi and their common synonyms and obsolete names. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 25, 15–17. Mehta, J., Powles, R., Singhal, S., Riley, U., Treleaven, J. & Catovsky, D. (1997). Antimicrobial prophylaxis to prevent opportunistic infections in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia after allogenic blood or marrow transplantation. Leukemia & Lymphoma, 26, 83–88. Milan, E. P., Malheiros, E. S., Fischman, O. & Colombo, A. L. (1997). Evaluation of the Auxacolor system for the identification of clinical yeast isolates. Mycopathologia, 137, 153–157. Nessa, K., Gross, N. T., Jarstrand, C., Johansson, A. & Camner, P. (1997). In vivo interaction between alveolar macrophages and Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycopathologia, 139, 1–7. Ohmori, T., Iwakawa, K., Matsumoto, Y., Arita, N. & Okada, K. (1997). A fatal case of fungal endocarditis of the tricuspid valve associated with long-term venous catheterization and treatment with antibiotics in a patient with a history of alcohol abuse. Mycopathologia, 139, 123–128. Philpott-Howard, J. (1997). Management of infection in neutropenic patients. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 10, 255–261. Porro, A. M., Yoshioka, M. C. N., Kaminski, S. K., Palmeira, M. D. D., Fischman, O. & Alchorne, M. M. A. (1997). Disseminated dermatophytosis caused by Microsporum gypseum in two patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Mycopathologia, 137, 9–12.
1584 Ramirez-Ortiz, R., Rodriguez, J., Soto, Z., Rivas, M. & Rodriguez-Cintron, W. (1997). Synchronous pulmonary cryptococcosis and histoplasmosis. Southern Medical Journal, 90, 729–732. Reddell, P., Spain, A. V. & Hopkins, M. (1997). Dispersal of spores of mycorrhizal fungi in scats of native mammals in tropical forests of northeastern Australia. Biotropica, 29, 184–192. Ribaud, P. (1997). Fungal infections and the cancer patient. European Journal of Cancer, 33, S50–S54. Rodriguez, G. & Barrera, G. P. (1996). The asteroid body of lobomycosis. Mycopathologia, 136, 71–74. Romano, C., Valenti, L., Miracco, C., Alessandrini, C., Paccagnini, E., Faggi, E. & Difonzo, E. M. (1997). Two cases of cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis by Alternaria alternata and Alternaria tenuissima. Mycopathologia, 137, 65–74. Rosentreter, R., Hayward, G. D. & Wicklow-Howard, M. (1997). Northern flying squirrel seasonal food habits in the interior conifer forests of central Idaho, USA. Northwest Science, 71, 97–102. Sano, A., Nishimura, K., Horie, Y., Franco, M., Mendes, R. P., Coelho, K. I. R., Scapolio, S. H. B., Fukushima, K., de Camargo, Z. P., Miyaji, M. & Montenegro, M. R. (1997). Antigenic similarities to Paracoccidioides brasiliensis in thermo-dependent dimorphic fungi isolated from soil in Botucatu, SP, Brazil. Mycopathologia, 138, 37–41. Shikanai-Yasuda, M. A., Assis, C. M., Takeda, K. M., Tamashiro, N. & Bueno, J. P. (1997). Monocyte adherence to Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, zymosanC3b and erythrocyte-hemolysin in patients with paracoccidioidomycosis. Mycopathologia, 138, 65–69. Shlosberg, A., Elkin, N., Malkinson, M., Orgad, U., Hanji, V., Bogin, E., Weisman, Y., Meroz, M. & Bock, R. (1997). Severe hepatopathy in geese and broilers associated with ochratoxin in their feed. Mycopathologia, 138, 71–76. Silva, V., Fischman, O. & de Camargo, Z. P. (1997). Humoral immune response to Malassezia furfur in patients with pityriasis versicolor and seborrheic dermatitis. Mycopathologia, 139, 79–85. Srivastava, A. K., Singh, K. P. & Ray, P. K. (1997). Protein A induced protection against experimental candidiasis in mice. Mycopathologia, 138, 21–28. Stringaro, A., Crateri, P., Pellegrini, G., Arancia, G., Cassone, A. & De Bernardis, F. (1997). Ultrastructural localization of the secretory aspartyl proteinase in Candida albicans cell wall in vitro and in experimentally infected rat vagina. Mycopathologia, 137, 95–105. Taylor, M. L., Perez-Mejia, A., Yamamoto-Furusho, J. K. & Granados, J. (1997). Immunologic, genetic and social human risk factors associated to histoplasmosis : studies in the State of Guerrero, Mexico. Mycopathologia, 138, 137–141. Tomee, J. F. C., Wierenga, A. T. J., Hiemstra, P. S. & Kauffman, H. F. (1997). Proteases from Aspergillus fumigatus induce release of proinflammatory cytokines and cell detachment in airway epithelial cell lines. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 176, 300–303. Torres-Rodriguez, J. M. (1997). Useful mycology for clinicians. Revista Clinica Espanola, 197, 3–11. Tudela, J. L. R. (1997). Resistance of opportunist pathogenic fungi. Revista Clinica Espanola, 197, 67–74. Urbina, J. A., Visbal, G., Contreras, L. M., McLaughlin, G. & Docampo, R. (1997). Inhibitors of Delta(24(25)) sterol methyltransferase block sterol synthesis and cell proliferation in Pneumocystis carinii. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 41, 1428–1432. Velez, A., Linares, M. J., Fenandez-Roldan, J. C. & Casal, M. (1997). Study of onychomycosis in Cordoba, Spain : prevailing fungi and pattern of infection. Mycopathologia, 137, 1–8. Venkateswarlu, K., Denning, D. W. & Kelly, S. L. (1997). In vitro activity of D0870, a new triazole antifungal drug, in comparison with fluconazole and itraconazole against Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida krusei. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 39, 731–736. Verhoeff, A. P. & Burge, H. A. (1997). Health risk assessment of fungi in home environments. Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology, 78, 544–554. Vismer, H. F. & Hull, P. R. (1997). Prevalence, epidemiology and geographical distribution of Sporothrix schenckii infections in Gauteng, South Africa. Mycopathologia, 137, 137–143. Wawrzkiewicz, K., Ziolkowska, G. & Wawrzkiewicz, J. (1997). In vitro biodegradation of hair from different animal species by Microsporum canis. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 39, 15–25. Yates, A. B., Mehrotra, D. & Moffitt, J. E. (1997). Candida endocarditis in a child with hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 99, 770–772. Young, V. L., Hertl, M. C., Murray, P. R., Jensen, J., Witt, H. & Schorr, M. W. (1997). Microbial growth inside saline-filled breast implants. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 100, 182–196. Zabel, C. J. & Waters, J. R. (1997). Food preferences of captive northern flying squirrels from the Lassen National Forest in northeastern California. Northwest Science, 71, 103–107.