This is the first of what we plan to become a regular feature in Mycological Research. It is intended to provide our readers with a reference listing of papers on ...
816
Mycol. Res. 98 (7): 81&832 (1994) Printed in Great Britain
One stop mycology
LILYANN N O V A K FRAZER A N D D A V I D MOORE School of Biological Sciences, 1.800 Stopford Building, The University of Manchesfer, Manchesfer M I 3 9PT, U.K.
This is the first of what we plan to become a regular feature in Mycological Research. It is intended to provide our readers with a reference listing of papers on fungal biology which have appeared in other journals in recent months. The citations are arranged in groups which roughly correspond with the British Mycological Society's Special Interest Committees. We hope that this service will be found useful and would welcome comments and suggestions from readers. All correspondence should be addressed to the Executive Editor. Reprints of this feature will not be available. This first listing covers the period October 1993 through to March 14, 1994.
BIOTECHNOLOGY Amau, I. & Oliver, R. P. (1993). Inheritance and alteration of transforming DNA during an induced parasexual cycle in the imperfect fungus Cladosporium fulvum. Current Genetics 23, 508-511. Amau. J. & Oliver, R. P. (1993). Inheritance and alteration of transforming DNA during an induced pavasexual cycle in the imperfect fungus Cladosporium fulvum (Vol. 23, p. 508, 1993). Current Genetics 24, 278. Amau, 1. & Stroman, P. (1993). Gene replacement and ectopic integration in the zygomycete Mucor circinelloldes. Current Genefics 23, 542-546. Arpi. M. & Bremmelgaard, A. (1993). Comparison of detection speed and yield in BACTEC NR-860(R) and Roche BCB(R) blood culture systems. Apmis 101, 545-550. Baudgrasset, S., Baudgrasset, F., Bifulco, J. M., Meier, J. R. & Ma, T. H. (1993). Reduction of genotoxicity of a creosote-contaminated soil after fungal treatment determined by the Tradescantia micronucleus test. Mutation Research 303, 77-82. Bedorf, N.. Schomburg, D., Gerth, K., Reichenbach, H. & Hofle, G. (1993). Antibiotics from gliding bacteria .54. Isolation and structure elucidation of soraphen-A(l alpha), a novel antifungal macrolide from Sorangium cellulosum. Liebigs Annalen der Chemie 1993, 1017-1021. Berges. T., Barreau, C.. Peberdy, J. F. & Boddy, L. M. (1993). Cloning of an Aspergillus niger invertase gene by expression in Trichodma reesei. Current Genetics 24, 53-59. Bouffard, F. A., Zambias. R. A., Dropinski, 7. F., Balkovec, J. M., Harnmond, M. L.. Abmzzo, G. K.. Bartizal, K. F., Marrinan. J. A,, Kurtz, M. B., McFadden, D. C., Nollstadt, K. H., Powles, M. A. & Schmatz, D. M. (1994). Synthesis and antifungal activity of novel cationic pneumocandin B - 0 derivatives. journal of Medicinal Chemistry 37, 222-225.
Burton, S. G., Duncan, J. R., Kaye, P. T. & Rose, P. D. (1993). Activity of mushroom polyphenol oxidase in organic medium. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 42, 938-944. Capieaux, E., Rapin C., Thines, D., Dupont, Y. & Goffeau, A. (1993). Overexpression in Escherichia coli and purification of an ATP-binding peptide from the yeast plasma membrane Hf-ATPase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268,21895-21900. Carmellino, M. L., Massolini, G., Pagani, G., Zani, F. & Leri, G. (1993). Fungicidal and genotoxic activity of new substituted pyridazinones. Farmaco 48, 1427-1438. Chu, M., Mierzwa, R., Truumees, I., Gentile, F., Patel, M., Gullo, V., Chan, T. M. & Puar, M. S. (1993). Two novel diketopiperazines isolated from the fungus Tolypocladium sp. Tetrahedron Letters 34, 7537-7540. Craven, M. G., Pawlyk, D. M., Choi. G. H. & Nuss, D. L. (1993). Papain-like protease-pP29 as a symptom determinant encoded by a hypovirulenceassociated virus of the chestnut blight fungus. Journal of Virology 67, 65134521. Deak, T. & Beuchat, L. R. (1993). Comparison of conductimetric and traditional plating techniques for detecting yeasts in fruit juices. ]ournal of Applied Bacteriology 75, 546-550. Delatorre, M. A., Gomezalarcon, G. & Palacios, J. M. (1993). In vitro biofilm formulation by Penicillium frequentans strains on sandstone, granite, and limestone. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 40,408-415. Duriati, A,, Jung, M., Mann, J. & Smith, G. P. (1993). Synthesis of analogues of squalene as potential anti-fungal agents. Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions I 1, 3073-3076. Forsyth, C. B. & Mathews, H. L. (1993). A quantitative radiometric assay to measure mammalian cell binding to hyphae of Candida albicans. Journal of Immunological Methods 165, 113-119. Galgiani, J. N. (1993). Susceptibility testing of fungi - current status of the standardisation process. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 37, 2517-2521. Gambainvemizzi, A., Garlaschelli, L., Rossi, A., Vidari, G. & Vitafinzi, P. (1993).Fungal metabolites .30. New farnesane sesquiterpenes from Lactariw porninsis. Journal of Natural Products - Lloydia 56, 1948-1953. Gauillard, F., Richardforget, F. & Nicolas, J. (1993). New spectrophotometric assay for polyphenol oxidase activity. Analytical Biochemistry 215,59-65. Gundecimerman, N., Plemenitas, A. & Cimerman, A. (1993). Pleurotw fungi produce mevinolin, an inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase. FEMS Microbiology Letters 113,333-337. Haltrich, D., Preiss, M. & Steiner, W. (1993). Optimisation of a culture medium for increased xylanase production by a wild strain of Schizophyllum commune. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 15, 854-860. Hunter, K.M. (1993). BACTEC high-blood-volume fungal medium versus isolator comparison misleading. Joltrnai of Clinical Microbiology 31, 3079-3080. Ichinose, K., Kiyono, J., Ebizuka, Y. & Sankawa, U. (1993). Post-aromatic
LilyAnn Novak Frazer and D. Moore deoxygenation in polyketide biosynthesis - reduction of aromatic rings in the biosyntheses of fungal melanin and anthraquinone. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 41, 2015-2021. Itoh. T., Ishii, K., Irikura, T., Ueno, Y., Kojima, A. & Horie, Y. (1993). A modified method of mixed lymphocyte reaction - establishment of the assay system and its application to extracts of fungal cultures. journal of Antibiotics 46, 1575-1581. Jacobsohn, G. M., Iskandar, R. & Jacobsohn, M. K. (1993). Activity of mushroom tyrosinase on catechol and on a catechol estrogen in an organic solvent. Bioch~micaet Biophysics Acta 1202, 317-324. Kimura, Y., Fujioka, H., Nakajima, H., Hamasaki, T. & Nakashima, R. (1993). BSF-A, a new plant growth regulator produced by the fungus, Botrytis squamosa. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 57, 1584-1585. Kobayashi, M., Uehara, H., Matsunami, K., Aoki, S. & Kitagawa, I. (1993). Trichoharzin, a new polyketide produced by the imperfect fungus Trichodmna harzianum separated from the marine sponge Micale cecilia. Tetrahedron Letters 34, 7925-7928. Lauritsen, F. R., Kotiaho, T. & Lloyd, D. (1993). Rapid and direct monitoring of volatile fermentation products in the fungus Bjerkandera adusta by membrane inlet tandem mass spectrometry. Biological Mass Spectrometry 22, 585-589. Lestan, D., Podgornik, H. & Perdih, A. (1993). Analysis of fungal pellets by uv-visible spectrum d i h s e reflectance spectroscopy. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 4253-4260. Lorito, M., Hayes, C. K., Dipietro, A. & Harman, G. E. (1993). Biolistic transformation of Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium virens using plasmid and genomic DNA. Current Genetics 24, 349-356. Lyngstad, M. & Grasdalen, H. (1993). A new NMR airlift bioreactor used in P-31-NMR studies of itaconic acid producing Aspergillus terreus. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 27, 105-116. Martin, F., Vairelles, D. & Henrion, B. (1993). Automated ribosomal DNA fingerprinting by capillary electrophoresis of PCR products. Analytical Biochemisby 214, 182-189. Masaki, Y., Imaeda, T. & Kawai, M. (1994). Highly stereoselective synthesis and structural confirmation of a fungal metabolite, LI-P880 beta. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 42, 179-181. Matsuhisa, A,, Saito, Y., Ueyama, H., Yamamoto, M. & Ohono, T. (1993). Binding of streptavidin to bacteria or fungi and its applications in detecting these microbes. Microbiology and Immunology 37, 765-772. Matsuura, K., Yesilada, A,, Iida, A., Nagaoka, Y., Takaishi, Y. & Fujita, T. (1993). Fungal metabolites .9. Synthesis of a membrane-modifyingpeptide, Hypelcin A-111, from Hypocrea peltata. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 41, 1955-1959. McCormack, P. J., Bailey, M. J. & Jeffries, P. (1994). An artificial wax substrate for the in vitro study of phylloplane micro-organisms. ]ournu1 of Microbiological Methods 19, 19-28. Monke, E. & Schafer, W. (1993). Transient and stable gene expression in the fungal maize pathogen Cochliobolw heterostrophus after transformation with the beta-glucuronidase ( g w ) gene. Molecular & General Genetics 241, 73-80. Muralikrishna, C. & Renganathan, V. (1993). Peroxidase-catalyzed desulfonation of 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy and 3.5-dimethyl-4-aminobenzenesulfonic acids. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 197, 798-804. Nakajima, H.. Fujimoto. H.. Kimura. Y. & Hamasaki, T. (1993). Importance of the ketone function for the phytotoxicity of spiciferone-A, a phytotoxin produced by the fungus Cochliobolw spicifm. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemisby 57, 1938-1939. Obika, K., Tomura, D., Fukarnizu, A. & Shoun, H. (1993). Expression of the fungal cytochrome-p450nor cDNA in Eschm'chia coli. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 196, 1255-1260. Obrien, D. J., Kurantz, M. J. & Kwoczak, R. (1993). Production of eicosapentaenoic acid by the filamentous fungus Pythium irregulare. Applied Microbiology and Blotechnology 40, 211-214. Olsvik, E., Tucker, K. G., Thomas, C. R. & Kristiansen, B. (1993). Correlation of Aspergillus niger broth rheological properties with biomass concentration and the shape of mycelial aggregates. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 42, 104&1052. Or, Y. S., Clark, R. F., Xie, Q. H., Mcal~ine,J., Whittern, D. N., Henry, R. & Luly, J. R. (1993). The chemistry of ascomycin - structure determination and synthesis of pyrazole analogues. Tetrahedron 49, 8771-8786. 52
817 Orth, A. B., Sfarra, A,, Pell, E. J. & Tien, M. (1993).Assessing the involvement of free radicals in fungicide toxicity using alpha-tocopherol analogs. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 47, 134-141. Patrick, M., Adlard, M. W. & Keshavarz, T. (1993). Production of an indolizidine alkaloid, swainsonine by the filamentous fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae. Biotechnology Letters 15, 997-1000. Peng, M., Lemke, P. A. & Shaw, J. J. (1993). Improved conditions for protoplast formation and transformation of Pleurotw ostreatus. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 40, 101-106. Porter, R. C., Lo, P., Low, D. E., Simor, A. E., McGeer, A., Scriver, S., Moore, T. C., Goldman, C. & Skulnick, M. (1993). Utilisation review of the use of BACTEC plus high-volume blood culture bottles. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 31, 2794-2795. Ramakrishnan, S. & Hartley, B. S. (1993). Fermentation of lactose by yeast cells secreting recombinant fungal lactase. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 4230-4235. Rodriguezlopez, J. N., Escribano, J. & Garciacanovas, F. (1994). A continuous spectrophotometric method for the determination of monophenolase activity of tyrosinase using 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinonehydrazone. Analytical Biochemistry 216, 205-212. Roussos, S., Raimbault, M., Prebois, J. P. & Lonsane, B. K. (1993). Zymotis, a large scale solid state fermenter- design and evaluation. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 42, 37-52. Schliephake, K., Lonergan, G. T., Jones, C. L. & Mainwaring, D. E. (1993). Decolourisation of a pigment plant effluent by Pycnoporw cinnabarinus in a packed-bed bioreactor. Biotechnology Letters 15, 1185-1188. Shafiee. A,, Chen, T. S., Arison, B. S., Dumont, F. J., Colwell, L. & Kaplan, L. (1993). Enzymatic synthesis and immunosuppressive activity of novel desmethylated immunomycins (ascomycins). Journal of Antibiotics 46, 1397-1405. Sonnenbichler, J., Dietrich, J., Schafer, W. & Zetl, I. (1993). Secondary fungal metabolites and their biological activities .4. Synthesis of compounds with structural similarities to the toxic metabolites of the pathogenic fungus Heterobasidion annosum and investigation of their antibiotic activities. Biological Chemishy Hoppe - Seyler 374, 1047-1055. Sugiyama, H., Idekoba, C., Kajino, T., Hoshino, F., Asami. 0 . . Yamada, Y. & Udaka, S. (1993). Purification of protein disulfide isomerase from a thermophilic fungus. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 57, 1704-1707. Switchenko. A. C., Miyada, C. G., Goodman, T. C., Walsh, T. J., Wong, B., Becker, M. J. & Ullman, E. F. (1994). An automated enzymatic method for measurement of D-arabinitol, a metabolite of pathogenic Candida species. journal of Clinical Microbiology 32, 92-97. Tahara, S., Matsukura, Y., Katsuta, H. & Mizutani, J. (1993). Naturally occuning antidotes against benzimidazole fungicides. Zeitschrift fir Naturforschung C - A ]ournal of Biosciences 48, 757-765. Takahashi, A,, Kusano, G., Ohta, T. & Nozoe, S. (1993). Revised structures of flavidulols, constituents of Lactariw @vidulw Imai, and the structure of flavidulol-D. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 41, 2032-2033. Takahashi, H., Hashimoto, T., Noma, Y. & Asakawa, Y. (1993). Biotransformation of 6-ginger01 and 6-shogaol by Azpergillus niger. Phytochemishy 34, 1497-1500. Tanaka, Y. & Omura, S. (1993). Agroactive compounds of microbial origin. Annual Review of Microbiology 47, 57-87. Tanimori, S.. Ueda, T. & Nakayama, M. (1993). Total synthesis of ( +/ -)chokolic acid-A. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 57, 1713-1715. Tsuchiya, K., Gomi, K., Kitamoto, K., Kumagai, C. & Tamura, G. (1993). Secretion of calf chymosin from the filamentous fungus Aspergillw oyzae. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 40, 327-332. Tu, C. & Berchtold, G. A. (1993). Total synthesis of ( +/-)-(I beta,6 alpha.9 beta.10 a l p h a ) - 9 - c h l o r o - 1 0 - h ~ d r o x ~ - 8 - ( m e t h o x y ~ t h y l e n e - 2 , 5-dioxabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-7-ene-3-one, the hrst chloride-containing chorismate metabolite from fungi. journal of Organlr Chemistry 58, 69154916. Wiebe, M. G., Robson, G. D., Cunllffe, B., Oliver, S. G. & Trinci, A. P. I. (1993). Periodic selection in longterm continuous-flow cultures of the filamentous fungus Fusarium graminearum. Journal of General Microbiology 139, 2811-2817. Wilson, M. & Lindow, S. E. (1993). Release of recombinant microorganisms. Annual Review of Microbiology 47, 913--944. Yang, Z. & Robb, D. A. (1993). Comparison of tyrosinase activity and
One stop mycology
818
stability in aqueous and nearly nonaqueous environments. Enzyme and
mycotoxins of some dried fruits in Egypt. lournal of Basic Microbiology 33,
Microbial Technology 1 5 , 1 0 3 S 1 0 3 6 .
279-288.
ECOLOGY
FORAY & C O N S E R V A T I O N
Akin, D. E., Sethuraman. A., Morrison, W. H., Martin, S. A. & Eriksson, K. E. L. (1993). Microbial delignification with white rot fungi improves forage digestibility. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 5 9 , 4274-4282. Arora, D. K. & Gupta, S. (1993).Effect of different environmental conditions on bacterial chemotaxis toward fungal spores. Canadian Journal of
Aust, S. D. & Benson, J. T. (1993). The fungus among us -use of white rot fungi to biodegrade environmental pollutants. Environmental Health
Microbiology 39, 922-931.
Aust, S. D. & Benson, J. T. (1993). The fungus among us -use of white rot fungi to biodegrade environmental pollutants. Environmental Health perspectives 101, 232-233.
Baudgrasset S., Baudgrasset. F., Bifulco, J. M., Meier, J. R. &Ma, T. H. (1993). Reduction of genotoxicity of a creosote-contaminated soil after fungal treatment determined by the Tradescantia miaonucleus test. Mutation Research 3 0 3 , 77-82.
Dehoog, G. S. (1993).Evolution of black yeasts -possible adaptation to the human host. Anfonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 6 3 , 105-109.
Dejong, E., Field, J. A., Spinnler, H. E., Wijnberg, I. B. P. A. & Debont, J. A. M. (1994). Significant biogenesis of chlorinated aromatics by fungi in natural environments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60,264-270. Delatorre, M. A,, Gomezalarcon, G. & Palacios, J. M. (1993).In vitro biofilm formulation by Penicillium frequentam strains on sandstone, granite, and limestone. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 4 0 , 408-415. Hollomon, D. W. (1993).Resistance to azole fungicides in the field. Biochemical
Perspectives 1 0 1 , 232-233.
Bano, Z., Shashirekha, M. N. & Rajarathnam, S. (1993).Improvement of the bioconversion and biotransformation efficiencies of the oyster mushroom (Pleurotw sajor-caju) by supplementation of its rice shaw substrate with oil seed cakes. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 1 5 , 985-989. Baudgrasset. S., Baudgrasset, F., Bifulco, J. M., Meier, J. R. & Ma, T. H. (1993). Reduction of genotoxicity of a creosote-contaminated soil after fungal treatment determined by the Tradescantia micronucleus test. Mutation Research 3 0 3 , 77-82.
Lopezllorca, L. V. & Valiente, M. F. C. (1993). Study of biodegradation of starch-plastic films in soil using scanning electron microscopy. Micron 24, 457-463.
Merlin, M. D. & Allen, J. W. (1993). Species identification and chemical analysis of psychoactive fungi in the Hawaiian islands. ]ournal of Ethnophamacology 4 0 , 21-40.
Okeke, B. C., Smith, J. E., Paterson, A. & Watsoncraik, I. A. (1993). Aerobic metabolism of pentachlorophenol by spent sawdust culture of shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes) in soil. Biotechnology Letters 1 5 , 1077-1080. Schliephake, K., Lonergan, G. T., Jones, C. L. & Mainwaring, D. E. (1993). Decolourisation of a pigment plant eMuent by Pycnoporus cinnabarinus in a packed-bed bioreactor. Biotechnology Letters 1 5 , 1185-1188.
Society Transactions 2 1, 1047-105 1.
Li, D. P. & Holdom, D. G. (1993).Effect of soil matric potential on sporulation and conidial survival of Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina, hyphomycetes). journal of Invertebrate Pathology 6 2 , 273-277. Liu, 2. Y., Milner, R. J., McRae, C. F. & Lutton, G. G. (1993). The use of dodine in selective media for the isolation of Metarhizium spp from soil. journal of Invertebrate Pathology 6 2 , 248-251.
Marchisio, V. F., Cassinelli, C., Piscozzi, A,, Tullio, V. & Mischiati, P. (1993). A preliminary survey of cydoheximide-resistant airborne fungi in Turin, Italy. Mycopathologia 123, 1-8. McCormack, P. J., Bailey, M. J. & Jeffnes, P. (1994).An artificial wax substrate for the in vitro study of phylloplane micro-organisms. ]ournu1 of Microbiological Methods 1 9 , 19-28.
Poder, R. (1993). Ice mans fungi -discussion rekindled. Science 2 6 2 , 1956. Rajasekaran, A. K. & Maheshwari, R. (1993). Thermophilic fungi - an assessment of their potential for growth in soil. lournal of Biosciences 1 8 , 345-354.
Sawyer, A. J., Griggs, M. H. & Wayne, R. (1994). Dimensions, density, and settling velocity of Entornophthoralean conidia - implications for aerial dissemination of spores. ]ournu1 of Invertebrate Pathology 6 3 , 43-55. Suberkropp, K., Gessner, M. 0. & Chauvet, E. (1993).Comparison of ATP and ergosterol as indicators of fungal biomass associated with decomposing leaves in streams. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 5 9 , 3367-3372. Sugiura, Y.,Fukasaku, K., Tanaka. T., Matsui. Y. & Ueno, Y. (1993).Fusarium poae and Fwarium mookwellense, fungi responsible for the natural occurrence of nivalenol in Hokkaido. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 3334-3338.
Vazquez, F. J., Acea M. J. & Carballas, T. (1993).Soil microbial populations after wildfire. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 1 3 , 93-103. Vinas, I., Vallverdu, N., Monllao, S., Usall, J. & Sanchis, V. (1993). lmazalil resistant Penicillium isolates from Spanish apple packinghouses. Mycopathologia 1 2 3 , 27-33. Waller, P. J. (1993). Nematophagous fungi -prospective biological control agents of animal parasitic nematodes7 Parasitology Today 9 , 429-431. Williams, A. G. & Lloyd, D. (1993). Biological activities of symbiotic and parasitic protozoa and fungi in low-oxygen environments. Advances in Microbial Ecology 1 3 , 211-262. Wilson, M. & Lindow, S. E. (1993). Release of recombinant microorganisms. Annual Review of Microbiology 4 7 , 913-944. Zohri, A. A. & Abdelgawad, K. M. (1993). Survey of mycoflora and
GENETICS, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & EVOLUTION Adachi, Y., Watanabe, H., Tanabe, K., Doke, N., Nishimura, S. & Tsuge, T. (1993). Nuclear ribosomal DNA as a probe for genetic variability in the japanese pear pathotype of Alternuria alternata. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 5 9 , 3197-3205.
Alvarez, M. E., Rosa, A. L., Temporini, E. D., Wolstenholme, A,, Panzetta, G., Patrito, L. & Maccioni, H. J. F. (1993).The 59-kDa polypeptide constituent of 8-10-nm cytoplasmic filaments in Neurospora crassa is a pyruvate decarboxylase. Gene 1 3 0 , 253-258. Amau, J. & Oliver, R. P. (1993). Inheritance and alteration of transforming DNA during an induced parasexual cycle in the imperfect fungus Cladosporium fulvum. Cuwent Genetics 2 3 , 508-511.
Amau, J . & Oliver, R. P. (1993). Inheritance and alteration of transforming DNA during an induced parasexual cycle in the imperfect fungus Cladosporiumfulvum (vol 23, pg 508, 1993). Cuwent Genetics 2 4 , 278. Amau, J. & Stroman, P. (1993).Gene replacement and ectopic integration in the zygomycete Mucor circinelloides. Cuwent Genetics 2 3 , 542-546. Backlund, J . E. & Szabo, L. J. (1993).Physical characteristics of the genome of the phytopathogenic fungus Puccinia graminis. Cuwent Genetics 2 4 , 89-93. Bagirova, S. F. & Dyakov, Y. T. (1993). Interrelations of the sexual and vegetative incompatibility systems in fungi. Genetika 2 9 , 1589-1596. Banks, G. R., Shelton, P. A,, Kanuga, N., Holden, D. W. & Spanos, A. (1993). The Ustilago rnaydis-narl gene encoding nitrate reductase activity sequence and transcriptional regulation. Gene 1 3 1 , 69-78. Barth, G. & Scheuber, T. (1993). Cloning of the isocitrate lyase gene (icll) from Yawowia lipolytica and characterisation of the deduced protein. Molecular & General Genetics 2 4 1 , 422-430.
Bayles, C. J., Aist, J. R. & Berns, M. W. (1993).The mechanics of anaphase-b in a basidiomycete as revealed by laser microbeam microsurgery. Erperimental Mycology 1 7 , 191-199.
Berges, T., Barreau, C., Peberdy, J. F. & Boddy, L. M. (1993). Cloning of an Aspergillus niger invertase gene by expression in T r i c h o d m reesei. Cuwent Genetics 24, 53-59.
Bianciotto, V. & Bonfante, P. (1993). Evidence of DNA replication in an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus in the absence of the host plant. Protoplasma 1 7 6 , 100-105.
LilyAnn Novak Frazer and D. Moore Bidochka, M. J., McDonald, M. A,, St. Leger, R. J. & Roberts, D. W. (1994). Differentiation of species and strains of entomopathogenic fungi by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Current Genetics 25, 107-113. Bittnereddy, P., Monroy, A. F. & Brambl, R. (1994). Expression of mitochondrial genes in the germinating conidia of Neurospora crassa. Joumal of Molecular Biology 235, 881-897. Boddy, L. M., Berges, T., Barreau, C., Vainstein, M. H., Dobson, M. J., Ballance, D. J. & Peberdy, J. F. (1993). Purification and characterisation of an Aspergillus niger invertase and its DNA sequence. Current Genetics 24, 6M6. Boominathan, K., Dsouza, T. M., Naidu, P. S., Dosoretz, C. & Reddy, C. A. (1993). Temporal expression of the major lignin peroxidase genes of Phanerochaete chysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 3946-3950. Bradshaw, R. E., Dixon, S. W. C., Raitt, D. C. & Pillar, T. M. (1993). Isolation and nucleotide sequence of the 5-aminoevulinate synthase gene from Aspergillm nidulans. Current Genetics 23, 501-507. Brown, J. A., Li, D., Alic, M. & Gold, M. H. (1993). Heat shock induction of manganese peroxidase gene transcription in Phanerochaete chysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 4295-4299. Bruns, T. D. & Gardes, M. (1993). Molecular tools for the identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi - taxon-specific oligonucleotide probes for Suilloid fungi. Molecular Ecology 2, 233-242. Bulat, S. A. & Mironenko, N. V. (1993). Genetic differentiation of phytopathogenic fungus Cochliobolus sativus (Ito and Kurib.) Drechsl. ex Dastur (Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc: Sorok.) Shoem.) revealed by a universally primed polymerase chain reaction UP-PCR technique - correlation with host-specificity, Genetika 29, 1295-1301. Bulawa, C. E. (1993). Genetics and molecular biology of chitin synthesis in fungi. Annual Review of Microbiology 47, 505-534. Carruthers, F. L., Conner, A. J. & Mahanty, H. K. (1994). Identification of a genetic locus in Pseudomonas aureofaciens involved in fungal inhibition. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 71-77. Challen, M.P., Elliott, T. J., Kues, U. & Casselton, L. A. (1993). Expression of a-mating type genes of Coprinus cinereus in a heterologous basidiomycete host. Molecular & General Genetics 241, 474-478. Chater, K. F. (1993). Genetics of differentiation in Streptomyces.Annual Revim of Microbiology 47, 685-713. Cobb, B. D. & Clarkson, J. M. (1993). Detection of molecular variation in the insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium using RAPD-PCR. FEMS Microbiology Letters 112,319-324. Cobb, B. D. & Clarkson, J. M. (1993). Detection of molecular variation in the insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium using RAPD-PCR (vol 112, pg 319, 1993). FEMS Microbiology Letters 114,355. Coleman, M.J., McHale, M. T., Amau, J., Watson, A. & Oliver, R. P. (1993). Cloning and characterisation of telomeric DNA from Cladosporium fulvum. Gene 132,67-73. Coll, P. M., Tabemero, C., Santamaria, R. & Perez, P. (1993). Characterisation and structural analysis of the laccase-I gene from the newly isolated ligninolytic basidiomycete P M l (CECT 2971). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 4129-4135. Connerton, I. & Kues, U. (1994). Filamentous fungi -old mutants and new discoveries. Trends in Genetics 10, 1-2. Craven, M. G., Pawlyk, D. M., Choi, G. H. & Nuss, D. L. (1993). Papain-like protease-pP29 as a symptom determinant encoded by a hypovimlenceassociated virus of the chestnut blight fungus. Journal of Virology 67, 65 13-6521. Crawford, N. M. & Arst, H. N. (1993). The molecular genetics of nitrate assimilation in fungi and plants. Annual Review of Genetics 27, 115-146. Danhash, N., Wagemakers, C. A. M., Vankan, J. A. L. & Dewit, P. J. G. M. (1993). Molecular characterisation of 4 chitinase cDNAs obtained from Cladosporium fulvum-infected tomato. Plant Molecular Btology 22, 1017-1029. Danielvedele, F. & Caboche, M. (1993). A tobacco cDNA clone encoding a GATA-I zinc finger protein homologous to regulators of nitrogen metabolism in fungi. Molecular & General Genetics 240, 365-373. Davis, M.A,, Kelly, J. M. & Hynes, M. J. (1993). Fungal catabolic gene regulation - molecular genetic analysis of the amds gene of Aspergillus nidulans. Genetica 90, 133-145.
819 Debuchy, R., Amaise, S. & Lecellier, G. (1993). The mat-allele of Podospora anserina contains three regulatory genes required for the development of fertilised female organs. Molecular & General Genetics 241, 667-673. Delbmck, S. & Emst, J. F. (1993). Morphogenesis-independentregulation of actin transcript levels in the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. Molecular Microbiology 10,859-866. Deleu, C., Clave, C. & Begueret, J. (1993). A single amino acid difference is sufficient to elicit vegetative incompatibility in the fungus Podospora anserina. Genetics 135,45-52. Depriest, P. T. (1993). Small subunit rDNA variation in a population of lichen fungi due to optional group-I introns. Gene 134,67-74. Dhawale, S. S. & Lane, A. C. (1993). Compilation of sequence-specificDNAbinding proteins implicated in transcriptional control in fungi. Nucleic Acids Research 21, 5537-5546. Dickinson, M. J., Zhang, R. & Pryor, A. (1993). Nucleotide sequence relationships of double-stranded RNAs in flax rust, Melampsora lini. Current Genetics 24, 428-432. Diolez, A,, Langin, T., Gerlinger, C., Brygoo, Y. & Daboussi, M. J. (1993). The nia gene of Fwarium oxysporum - isolation, sequence and development of a homologous transformation system. Gene 131,61-57. Drysdale, M. R., Kolze, S. E. & Kelly, J. M. (1993). The Aspergillus niger carbon catabolite repressor encoding gene, crea. Gene 130,241-245. Durand, N., Reymond, P. & Fevre, M. (1993). Randomly amplified polymorphic DNAs assess recombination following an induced parasexual cycle in Penicillium roqueforti. Current Genetics 24, 417-420. Elias, K. S., Zamir, D., Lichtmanpleban, T. & Katan, T. (1993). Population structure of Fwarium oxysporum f sp lycopersici - restriction fragment length polymorphisms provide genetic evidence that vegetative compatibility group is an indicator of evolutionary origin. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6,565-5 72. Espeso, E. A,, Tilbum, J., Arst, H. N. & Penalva, M. A. (1993). pH regulation is a major determinant in expression of a fungal penicillin biosynthetic gene. EMBO Journal 12, 3947-3956. Esser, K. (1993). Meiotic recombination in Cochliobolus pallexens as a tool for strain improvement. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 40, 515-518. Fegan, M., Manners, J. M., Maclean, D. J., Irwin, J. A. G., Samuels, K. D. Z., Holdom, D. G. & Li, D. P. (1993). Random amplified polymorphic DNA markers reveal a high degree of genetic diversity in the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae. journal of General Mimobiology 139, 2075-2081. Fierro, F., Gutierrez, S., Diez, 8. & Martin, J. F. (1993). Resolution of four large chromosomes in penicillin-producing filamentous fungi - the penicillin gene cluster is located on chromosome I1 (9.6 Mb) in Penicillium notatum and chromosome I (10.4 Mb ) in Penicillium chysogenum. Molecular & General Genetics 241, 573-578. Flipphi, M. J. A,, Vanheuvel, M., Vanderveen, P., Visser, J. & Degraaff, L. H. (1993).Cloning and characterisation of the abfB gene coding for the major alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase(abfS) of Aspergillus niger. Current Genetics 24, 525-532. Francis, D. M. & Michelmore, R. W. (1993). 2 dasses of chromosome-sized molecules are present in Bremia lactucae. Erperimental Mycology 17, 284-300. Francis, D. M. & St Clair, D. A. (1993). Outcrossing in the homothallic oomycete, Pythium ultimum, detected with molecular markers. Current Genetics 24, 100-106. Freeman, S., Pham. M. & Rodriguez, R. J. (1993). Molecular genotyping of Colletotrichum species based on arbitrarily primed PCR, A T-rich DNA, and nuclear DNA analyses. Erperimental Mycology 17, 309-322. Gold, M. H. & Alic, M. (1993). Molecular biology of the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaefe chysosporium. Mimobiological Reviews 57, 605-622. Goodwin, D. C. & Lee, S. 8. (1993). Microwave miniprep of total genomic DNA from fungi, plants, protists and animals for PCR. Biotechniques 15, 438. Gorfinkiel, L., Diallinas, G. & Scazzocchio, C. (1993). Sequence and regulation of the uapa gene encoding a uric acid-xanthiie permease in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268, 2337623381. Gueho, E., Improvisi, L., Christen, R. & Dehoog, G. S. (1993). Phylogenetic relationships of Cyptococcus neoformans and some related basidiomycetous yeasts determined from partial large subunit rRNA sequences. Antonie Van
+
52-2
One stop mycology Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 63, 175-189.
Hegedus, D. D. & Wachatourians, G. G. (1993). Construction of cloned DNA probes for the specific detection of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana in grasshoppers. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 62, 233-240. Huet, J. C., Mansion, M. & Pernollet, J. C. (1993).Amino acid sequence of the alpha-elicitin secreted by Phytophthora cactorum. Phytochemisty 34, 1261-1264.
Ishibashi, 0. & Shishido, K. (1994). Basidiomycetous ras cDNA Functionally replaces its homolog genes in yeast. Current Genetics 25, 30-33. Jacobson, K. M., Miller, 0 . K. & Tumer, B. J. (1993). Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers are superior to somatic incompatibility tests for discriminating genotypes in natural populations of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillusgranulatus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90, 9159-9163. Javerzat, J. P., Jacquier, C. & Barreau, C. (1993).Assignment of linkage groups to the electrophoretically-separated chromosomes of the fungus Podospora anserina. Current Genetics 24, 219-222. Joosten, M. H. A. J., Cozijnsen, T. J. & Dewit, P. J. G. M. (1994). Host resistance to a fungal tomato pathogen lost by a single base-pair change in an avirulence gene. Nature 367, 384-386. Judelson, H. S., Dudler, R., Pieterse, C. M. J., Unkles, S. E. & Michelmore, R. W. (1993).Expression and antisense inhibition of transgenes in Phytophthora infestans is modulated by choice of promoter and position effects. Gene 133, 63-69.
Jungehulsing, U.,Amtz, C., Smit, R. & Tudzynski, P. (1994). The Claviceps purpurea glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene - cloning, characterisation, and use for the improvement of a dominant selection system. Current Genetics 25, 101-106. Kamada, T., Hirai, K. & Fujii, M. (1993). The role of the cytoskeleton in the pairing and positioning of the 2 nuclei in the apical cell of the dikaryon of the basidiomycete Coprinw cinereus. Experimental Mycology 17. 33&344. Karnoun. S., Klucher, K. M., Coffey, M. D. & Tyler, B. M. (1993). A gene encoding a host-specific elicitor protein of Phytophthora parasitica. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6, 5 73-581. Kang, S. C. (1993). Functional domains of the transcriptional activator nuc-1 in Neurospora crassa. Gene 130, 259-264. Kurtman, C. P. (1993).Systematics of the ascomycetous yeasts assessed from ribosomal RNA sequence divergence. A n t a i e Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 63, 165-174. Lanfranco, L., Wyss, P., Marzachi, C. & Bonfante, P. (1993). DNA probes for identification of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tuber magnatum pico. FEMS Microbiology Letters 114, 245-251. Lecellier, G. & Silar, P. (1994).Rapid methods for nucleic acids extraction from Petri dish-grown mycelia. Current Genetics 25, 122-123. Lee, Y. H. & Dean, R. A. (1993). Stage-specific gene expression during appressorium formation of Magnaporfhe grisea. Experimental Mycology 17, 215-222.
Li. S. X., Harris, C. P. & Leong, S. A. (1993).Comparison of fluorescence in situ hybridisation and primed in situ labeling methods for detection of singlecopy genes in the fungus Ustilago maydis. Eiperimental Mycology 17, 301-308.
Lieckfeldt, E., Meyer, W. & Borner, T. (1993). Rapid identification and differentiation of yeasts by DNA and PCR fingerprinting. Journal of Basic Microbiology 33, 413-426. Lodder, S.. Gull, K. & Wood, D. (1993).An electrophoretic karyotype of the cultivated mushroom - Agaricus bisporus. Current Genetics 24, 496-499. Lorito. M., Hayes, C. K., Dipietro, A. & Harman, G. E. (1993). Biolistic transformation of Trichoderrna harzianum and Gliocladium virens using plasmid and genomic DNA. Current Genetics 24, 349-356. Mackenzie. D. A., Jeenes, D. J., Belshaw, N. J. & Archer, D. B. (1993). Regulation of secreted protein production by filamentous fungi - recent developments and perspectives. Journal of General Microbiology 139, 2295-2307.
Macrae. W. D., Buxton, F. P., Sibley, S., Garven, S., Gwynne, D. I., Arst, H. N. & Davies, R. W. (1993). Characterisation of an Aspergillw nidulans genomic DNA fragment conferring phosphate-non-repressible acidphosphatase activity. Gene 130, 247-251.
820 Mahe, A,, Grisvard, J. & Dron, M. (1993). 2 avirulent races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum trigger different time courses of plant defense reactions in bean. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6, 423-428. Marmeisse, R., Vandenackerveken, G. F. J. M., Goosen, T., Dewit, P. J. G. M. & Vandenbroek, H. W. J. (1993). Disruption of the avirulence gene avr9 in 2 races of the tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum causes virulence on tomato genotypes with the complementary resistance gene cf9. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6, 412-417. Martin, F., Vaireiles, D. & Henrion, B. (1993). Automated ribosomal DNA hngerprinting by capillary electrophoresis of PCR products. Analytical Biochemistry 2 14, 182-189. Martinezblanco, H., Orejas, M., Reglero, A., Luengo, J. M. & Penalva, M. A. (1993). Characterisation of the gene encoding acetyl-CoA synthetase in Penicillium chysogenum - conservation of intron position in plectomycetes. Gene 130, 265-270. Marzluf, G. A. (1993). Regulation of sulfur and nitrogen metabolism in filamentous fungi. Annual Review of Microbiology 47, 31-55. Masel, A. M., Stmijk, N., McIntyre, C. L., Irwin, J. A. G. & Manners, J. M. (1993). A strain-specific cyclin homolog in the fungal phytopathogen Colbtotrichum gloeosporioides. Gene 133, 141-145. Miyazaki, A,, Momany, M., Szaniszlo, P. J., Jayaram, M. & Ootaki, T. (1993). Chitin synthase-encoding gene($ of the zygomycete fungus Phycomyces blakesleeanw. Gene 134, 129-134. Monke, E. & Schafer, W. (1993). Transient and stable gene expression in the fungal maize pathogen Cochliobolw heterostrophw after transformation with the beta-glucuronidase ( g w ) gene. Molecular & General Genetics 241, 73-80.
Morales, V. M., Pelcher, L. E. & Taylor, J. L. (1993). Comparison of the 5.8s rDNA and internal transcribed spacer sequences of isolates of Leptosphaera maculans from different pathogenicity groups. Current Genetics 23,490-495. Nakase, T., Takematsu, A,, Hamamoto, M. & Takashima, M. (1993). The expanding realm of ballistosporous yeasts. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 63, 191-200. Nakase, T., Takematsu, A. & Yamada, Y. (1993). Molecular approaches to the taxonomy of ballistosporous yeasts based on the analysis of the partial nucleotide sequences of 18s ribosomal ribonucleic acids. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 39, 107-134. Oestreicher, N., Sealylewis, H. M. & Scazzocchio, C. (1993). Characterisation, cloning and integrative properties of the gene encoding urate oxidase in Aspergillw nidulans. Gene 132, 185-192. Oliver, R. P., Farman, M. L., Jones, J. D. G. & Hammondkosack, K. E. (1993). Use of fungal transformants expressing beta-glucuronidase activity to detect infection and measure hyphal biomass in infected plant tissues. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6, 521-525. Peng, M., Lemke, P. A. & Shaw, J. J. (1993). Improved conditions for protoplast formation and transformation of Pleurotus ostreatw. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 40, 101-106. Peng, M., Lemke, P. A. & Singh, N. K. (1993).A nucleotide sequence involved in replicative transformation of a filamentous fungus. Current Genetics 24, 114-121.
Peng, Y. L., Shirano, Y., Ohta, H., Hibino, T.,Tanaka, K. & Shibata, D. (1994). A novel lipoxygenase from rice - primary structure and specific expression upon incompatible infection with rice blast fungus. Journal of Biological Chemisty 269, 3755-3761. Perpetua, N. S., Kubo, Y., Okuno, T. & Furusawa, I. (1994). Restoration of pathogenicity of a penetration-deficient mutant of Collectotrichumlagenarium by DNA complementation. Current Genetics 25, 41-46. Peters, S. E., Wakefield, A. E., Whitwell, K. E. & Hopki, J. M. (1994). Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in thoroughbred foals - identification of a genetically distinct organism by DNA amplification. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 32, 213-216. Pieterse, C. M. J., Verbakel, H. M., Spaans, J. H., Davidse, L. C. & Govers. F. (1993). Increased expression of the calmodulin gene of the late blight fungus Phytophthora infestans during pathogenesis on potato. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6 , 164-172. Plummer, K. M. & Howlett, B. J. (1993). Major chromosomal length polymorphisms are evident after meiosis in the phytopathogenic fungus Leptosphaeria maculans. Current Genetics 24, 107-113. Reiser, J., Walther, I. S., Fraefel, C. & Fiechter, A. (1993). Methods to investigate the expression of lignin ~eroxidasegenes by the white rot
LilyAnn Novak Frazer and D. Moore fungus Phanerochaete chysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 5 9 , 2897-2903. Rigling, D. & Vanalfen, N. K. (1993). Extracellular and intracellular laccases of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 5 9 , 3634-3639. Romaine, C. P., Schlagnhaufer, B. & Goodin, M. M. (1994). Vesicle-associated double-stranded ribonucleic acid genetic elements in Agaricw bisponts. Current Genetics 2 5 , 128-134. Sainsardchanet, A,, Begel, 0 . & Belcour, L. (1993). DNA deletion of mitochondrial introns is correlated with the process of senescence in Podospora anserina. ]oumal of Molecular Biology 2 3 4 , 1-7. Schindler, M., Mach, R. L., Vollenhofer, S. K., Hodits, R., Gruber, F., Visser, J., Degraaff, L. & Kubicek, C. P. (1993). Characterisation of the pyruvate kinase-encoding gene (pkii) of Trichodenna reesei. Gene 1 3 0 , 271-275. Schramke, M. L. & Orlowski, M. (1993). Mitochondrial genome of the dimorphic zygomycete Mucor racemosw. Current Genetics 2 4 , 337-343. Sheen, J., Kho, Y. H. & Bae, K. S. (1993). Genomic sequence of mitochondrial genes coding for ATPase subunit-6 and small subunit ribosomal RNA !?om Penicillium chysogenum - a key for molecular systematics on fungi. Nucleic Acids Research 2 1 , 4393. Simon, L., Levesque, R. C. & Lalonde, M. (1993). Identification of end~m~corrhizal fungi colonising roots by fluorescent single-strand conformation polymorphism polymerase chain reaction. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 5 9 , 4211-4215. Skinner, D. Z., Budde, A. D., Farman, M. L., Smith, J. R., Leung, H. & Leong, S. A. (1993). Genome organisation of Magnaporthe grisea -genetic map, electrophoretic karyotype, and occurrence of repeated DNAs. 7leoretical and Applied Genetics 8 7 , 545-557. Stringer, J. R. (1993). The identity of Pneumocystis carinii - not a single protozoan, but a diverse group of exotic fungi. Infectious Agents and Disease - Reviews Issues and Commentay 2 , 109-117. Stringer, J. R., Stringer, S. L., Zhang, J. X., Baughman, R., Smulian, A. G. & Cushion, M. T. (1993).Molecular genetic distinction of Pneurnocystis carinii from rats and humans. ]oumal of Eukayotic Microbiology 4 0 , 733-741. Sugiyama, J. & Suh, S. 0 . (1993). Phylogenetic analysis of basidiomycetous yeasts by means of 18s ribosomal RNA sequences - relationship of Eythrobasidium hasegawianum and other basidiomycetous yeast taxa. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 6 3 , 201-209. Suh, S. O., Kuroiwa, T. & Sugiyama, J. (1993). Quantitative differences of nuclear DNA contents and their taxonomic implications in Leucosporidium scottii, Rhodosporidium tomloides, and related basidiomycetous yeasts. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 39, 295-302. Takeo, K., Tanaka, R., Taguchi, H. & Nishimura, K. (1993). Analysis of ploidy and sexual characteristics of natural isolates of Cyptococcw neofonnans. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 3 9 , 958-963. Talbot, N.J., Ebbole. D. J. & Hamer, J. E. (1993). Identification and characterisation of mpgl, a gene involved in pathogenicity from the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Plant Cell 5, 1575-1590. Timberlake, W. E. (1993). Translational triggering and feedback futation in the control of fungal development. Plant Cell 5, 1453-1460. Tsuchiya, K., Gomi, K., Kitamoto, K., Kumagai, C. & Tamura, G. (1993). Secretion of calf chymosin from the filamentous fungus Aspergillw oyzae. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 4 0 , 327-332. Vad, K., Deneergaard, E., Madrizordenana, K., Mikkelsen, J. D. & Collinge, D. B. (1993). Accumulation of defence-related transcripts and cloning of a chitinase messenger RNA from pea leaves (Pisum sativum L) inoculated with Ascochyta pisi Lib. Plant Sciotce 9 2 , 69-79. Vahlensieck, H. F., Pridzun, L., Reichenbach, H. & H i e n , A. (1994). Identification of the yeast accl gene product (acetyl-CoA carboxylase) as the target of the polyketide fungicide soraphen A. Current Genetics 2 5 , 95-100.
Vandenackerveken. G. F. J. M., Vankan, J. A. L., Joosten, M. H. A. J., Muisers, J. M., Verbakel, H. M. & Dew~t,P. J. G. M. (1993). Characterisation of 2 putative pathogenicity genes of the fungal tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6, 2 1 W 1 5 . Vandenackerveken, G. F. J. M., Vossen, P. & Dewit, P. J. G. M. (1993). The avr9 race-specific elicitor of Cladosporium filvum is processed by endogenous and plant proteases. Plant Physiology 1 0 3 , 91-96. Vandenwymelenberg, A., Covert, S. & Cullen, D. (1993). Identification of the
82 1 gene encoding the major cellobiohydrolase of the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 5 9 , 3492-3494.
Viljoen. C. D., Wingfield, B. D. & Wingfield, M. J. (1993). Comparison of Seiridium isolates associated with cypress canker using sequence data. Experimental Mycology 1 7 , 323-328. Wiebe, M. G., Robson, G. D., Cunliffe, 8.. Oliver, S. G. & Trinci, A. P. J. (1993). Periodic selection in longterm continuous-flow cultures of the filamentous fungus Fwarium gramineanrm. ]ournu1 of General Microbiology 1 3 9 . 2811-2817. Wilmotte, A., Vandepeer, Y., Goris, A,, Chapelle, S., Debaere, R., Nelissen, B., Neefs, J. M., Hennebert, G. L. & Dewachter, R. (1993). Evolutionary relationships among higher fungi inferred from small ribosomal subunit RNA sequence analysis. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 1 6 , 436-444. Xu, J. P., Kemgan, R. W., Horgen, P. A. &Anderson, J. B. (1993).Localisation of the mating type gene in Agaricw bispom. Applied and Environmtntal Microbiology 5 9 , 3044-3049. Zhang, L., Churchill, A. C. L., Kazrnierczak, P., Kim, D. H. & Vanalfen, N. K. (1993). Hypovirulence-associated traits induced by a mycovirus of Cyphonectria parasitica are mimicked by targeted inactivation of a host gene. Molemhr and Celluiar Biology 1 3 , 7782-7792. Zhou, L. Q., Xue, G. P., Orpin, C. G., Black, G. W., Gilbert, H. J. & Hazlewood, G. P. (1994). Intronless celb from the anaerobic fungus Neocallimaslix patriciamm encodes a modular family A endoglucanase. Biochemical Journal 2 9 7 , 359-364. Zhu, H., Qu, F. & Zhu, L. H. (1993). Isolation of genomic DNAs from plants, fungi and bacteria using benzyl chloride. Nucleic Acids Research 2 1 , 5279-5280.
PATHOGENIC & MUTUALISTIC INTERACTIONS Adachi, Y., Watanabe, H., Tanabe, K., Doke, N., Nishimura, S. & Tsuge, T. (1993). Nuclear ribosomal DNA as a probe for genetic variability in the Japanese pear pathotype of Alternaria alternata. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 5 9 , 3197-3205. Ali, M. K., Lepoivre, P. & Semal, J. (1993). Scoparone eliciting activity released by phosphonic acid treatment of Phytophthora citrophthora mycelia mimics the incompatible response of phosphonic acid-treated citrus leaves inoculated with this fungus. Plant Science 9 3 , 55-61. Atwal, A. S. & Erfle, J. D. (1993). Effect of progressive maturity of timothy on digestibility by fungal cellulases. Iournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 4 1 , 2309-2314. Ayer, W. A. & C w E. R. (1993). The tremulanes, a new group of sesquiterpenes from the aspen rotting fungus Phellinw tremulae. ]oumal of Organic Chemistry 5 8 , 7529-7534. Ayer, W. A. & Miao, S. C. (1993). Trehalose esters from the aspen fungus Hyphozyma lignicola. ]ournu1 of Natural Products - Lloydia 5 6 , 2046-2052. Bach. M., Schnitzler, J. P. & Seitz, H. U. (1993). Elicitor-induced changes in Ca2+influx, K+ efflux, and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid synthesis in protoplasts of Daucus carota L. Planf Physiology 1 0 3 , 407-412. Bianciotto, V. & Bonfante, P. (1993). Evidence of DNA replication in an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus in the absence of the host plant. Protoplasma 1 7 6 , IO(r105. Bidochka, M.J. & Khachatourians, G. G. (1994). Protein hydrolysis In grasshopper cuticles by entomopathogenic fungal extracellular proteases. Joumal of invertebrate Pathology 6 3 , 7-13. Bidochka, M. J., McDonald, M. A,, St. Leger, R. J. & Roberts, D. W. (1994). Differentiation of species and strains of entomopathogenic fungi by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Current Genetics 2 5 . 107-113.
Boyetchko, S. M. & Tewari, J. P. (1993). Occurrence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Alberta, Canada. Zeitschrift fir Naturfonchung C - A ]oumal of Biosciencffi4 8 , 923-929. Brady, K. P., Darvill, A. G. & Albersheim, P. (1993). Activation of a tobacco glycine-rich protein gene by a fungal glucan preparation. Plant Journal 4 , 517-524.
Bulat, S. A. & Mironenko, N. V. (1993). Genetic differentiation of phyto-
One stop mycology pathogenic fungus Cochliobolus sativw (Ito and Kurib.) Drechsl. ex Dastur (Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc: Sorok.) Shoem.) revealed by a universally primed polymerase chain reaction UP-PCR technique -correlation with host-specificity. Genetika 29, 1295-1301. Carruthers. F. L., Conner, A. J. & Mahanty, H. K. (1994). Identification of a genetic locus in Pseudomonas aureofaciens involved in fungal inhibition. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 71-77. Chabot, R., Antoun, H. & Cescas, M. P. (1993). Growth stimulation for corn and cos lettuce using phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms. Canadian ]oumal of Microbiology 39, 941-947. Chakraborty, U.,Chakraborty, B. N. & Kapoor, M. (1993). Changes in the levels of peroxidase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in Brassica napw cultivars showing variable resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans. Folia Microbiologica 38, 491-496. Chen, H. Z., Li, X. L. & Ljungdahl, L. G . (1994).Isolation and properties of an extracellular beta-glucosidase from the polycentric rumen fungus Orpinomyces sp strain PC-2. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60. 64-70. Cline, S. D., McHale, R. J. & Coscia, C. J. (1993). Differential enhancement of
beruophenanthndine alkaloid content in cell suspension cultures of Sanguinaria canadensis under conditions of combined hormonal deprivation and fungal elicitation. lournal of Natural Products - Lloydia 56, 1219-1228. Cobb, B. D. & Clarkson, J. M. (1993). Detection of molecular variation in the insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium using RAPD-PCR. FEMS Microbiology Letters 112, 31S3.24.
Cobb, B. D. & Clarkson, J. M. (1993).Detection of molecular variation in the insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium using RAPD-PCR (vol 112, pg 319, 1993). FEMS Microbiology Letters 114, 355.
Cole, S. C. J., Chamley, A. K. & Cooper, R. M. (1993).Purification and partial characterisation of a novel hypsin-like cysteine protease from Metarhizium anisopliae. FEMS Microbiology Letters 113, 189-196.
Correa, A. & Hoch, H. C. (1993).Microinjection of urediospore germlings of Uromyces appendiculab. Expenenmental Mycology 17, 253-273.
Craven, M. G., Pawlyk, D. M., Choi, G. H. & Nuss, D. L. (1993).Papain-like protease-pP29 as a symptom determinant encoded by a hypovirulenceassociated virus of the chestnut blight fungus. loumal of Virology 67, 6513-6521.
Crawford, D.L., Lynch. J. M., Whipps, J. M. & Ousley, M. A. (1993).Isolation and characterisation of actinomycete antagonists of a h g a l root pathogen.
822 Friman, E. (1993). Uv inhibition of the nematode infection process in Arthrobohys oligospora and Dactylaria candida.]oumal of General Microbiology 139,2841-2847.
Gara, R. I., Littke, W. R. & Rhoades, D. F. (1993). Emission of ethanol and monoterpenes by fungal infected lodgepole pine trees. Phyto~hemistr~ 34, 987-990.
Gordon, G. L. R. & Phillips, M. W. (1993). Removal of anaerobic fungi from the m e n of sheep by chemical treatment and the effect on feed consumption and in vivo fibre digestion. Letters in Applied Microbiology 17, 22G223.
Gozia, 0.. Ciopraga, J., Bentia, T., Lungu, M., Zamfirescu, I., Tudor, R., Roseanu, A. & Nitu, F. (1993). Antifungal properties of lectin and new chitinases from potato tubers. Comptes Rendus de L Academie Des Sciences %e 111 - Sciences de La Vie - Life Sciences 316, 788-792. Grenier, J., Potvin, C. & Asselin, A. (1993). Barley pathogenesis-related proteins with fungal cell wall lytic activity inhibit the growth of yeasts. Plant Physiology 103, 1277-1283.
Hallsworth, J. E. & Magan, N. (1994). Effects of KC1 concentration on accumulation of acyclic sugar alcohols and trehalose in conidia of 3 entomopathogenic fungi. Letters in Applied Microbiology 18,8-11. Harrison, M. J. & Dixon, R. A. (1993). Isoflavonoid accumulation and expression of defense gene transcripts during the establishment of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in roots of Medicago truncatula. Molecular Plant
- Microbe Interactions 6 , 6 4 3 4 5 4 .
Hegedus, D. D. & Khachatourians, G. G . (1993).Construction of cloned DNA probes for the specific detection of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana in grasshoppers. ]oumal of Invertebrate Pathology 62, 233-240. Himejima, M. & Kubo, I. (1993). Fungicidal activity of polygodial in combination with anethole and indole against Candida albicans. ]oumal of Agrrcultural and Food Chemishy 41, 1776-1779.
Huet, J. C., Mansion, M. & Pemollet, J. C. (1993).Amino acid sequence of the alpha-elicitin secreted by Phytophthora cactorum. Phytochernishy 34, 1261-1264.
Iseli, B., Boller, T. & Neuhaus, J. M. (1993). The n-terminal cysteine-rich domain of tobacco class-I chitinase is essential for chitin binding but not for catalytic or antifungal activity. Plant Physiology 103,221-226. Jackson, G. J. (1993). Thoughts on the entrapment of nematodes by fungi. Parasitology Today 9,352.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 3899-3905. Crawford, N. M. & Arst, H. N. (1993). The molecular genetics of nitrate assimilation in fungi and plants. Annual Review of Genetics 27, 115-146. Danielvedele, F. & Caboche, M. (1993). A tobacco cDNA clone encoding a
Jacobson, K. M., Miller, 0 . K. & Turner, B. J. (1993). Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers are superior to somatic incompatibility tests for discriminating genotypes in natural populations of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillwgranulafw. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
GATA-I zinc finger protein homologous t o regulators of nitrogen metabolism in fungi. Molecular & General Genetics 240, 365-373. Desegura, B. G . & Fevre, M. (1993).Purification and characterisation of 2 1.4beta-xylan endohydrolases from the rumen fungus Neocallimastix frontalis.
Jadubansa, P., Lethbridge, G. & Bushell, M. E. (1994). Physiology of production of viable biomass and spore inoculum for the bioconhol agent
United States of America 90,9159-9163.
Idriella (Microdochium) bolleyi. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 16,24-28.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 3654-3660. Dijksterhuis, J., Harder, W. & Veenhuis, M. (1993).Proliferation and function of miuobodies in the nematophagous fungus Arthrobohys oligospora during growth on oleic acid or D-alanine as the sole carbon source. FEMS Microbiology Letters 112. 125-130. Dijksterhuis, J., Veenhuis, M. & Harder, W. (1993). Conidia of the nematophagous fungus Drechmeria coniospora adhere to but barely infect Acrobeloides buetschilii. FEMS Microbiology Letters 113, 183-188. Ellis. J.S.. Keenan, P. J., Rathmell, W. G . & Friend, J. (1993). Inhibition of
Joosten, M.H. A. J., Cozijnsen, T. J. & Dewit, P. J. G. M. (1994). Host resistance to a fungal tomato pathogen lost by a single base-pair change in an avirulence gene. Nature 367, 384-386. Karnoun, S., Klucher, K. M., Coffey, M. D. & Tyler, B. M. (1993). A gene encoding a host-specific elicitor protein of Phytophthora parasitica. Molecular
phytoalexin accumulation in potato tuber discs by superoxide scavengers.
Khan, N. I.. Filonow, A. B., Singleton, L. L. & Payton, M. E. (1993).Parasitism of oospores of Pythium spp by strains of Actinoplanes spp. Canadian]ournal
Phytochemishy 34, 64-55,
Evidente, A., Lanzetta, R., Capasso, R., Vurro, M. & Bottalico, A. (1993). Pinolidoxin, a phytotoxic nonenolide from Ascochyta pinodes. Phytochemisty 34, 99P-1003.
Fegan, M., Manners, J. M., Madean, D. J.. Irwin, J. A. G., Samuels, K. D. Z., Holdom, D. G. & Li, D. P. (1993). Random amplified polymorphic DNA markers reveal a high degree of genetic diversity in the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae.journal of General Microbiology 139,2075-2081.
Franz, F., Grotjahn, R. & Acker, G. (1993).Identification of Naemacyclus minor hyphae within needle tissues of Pinw sylvesfris by immunoelectron microscopy. Archives of Microbiology 160,265-272. Friman, E. (1993). Isolation of trap cells from the nematode-trapping fungus Dactylaria candida. Experimental Mycology 17, 368-370.
Plant - Microbe lnteractions 6,573-581.
Keller, S. (1994). The fungus Zoophthora elateridiphaga as an important mortality factor of the click beetle Agriotes sputator. ]ournal of Invertebrate Pathology 63,90-91.
of Microbiology 39, 964-972.
Kishore. N., Mishra, A. K. & Chansouria, J. P. N. (1993). Fungitoxicity of essential oils against dermatophytes. Mycoses 36, 211-215. Kondo, Y.,Kawai. Y., Hayashi, T., Ohrushi, M., Miyazawa, T., Itoh S. & Mizutani, 1. (1993). Lipoxygenase in soybean seedlings catalyzes the oxygenation of phospholipid and such activity changes after treatment with fungal elicitor. Biochimica et Biophysics Acta 1170,301-306. Krebs, S. L. & Grumet, R. (1993).Affinity ~urificationand characterisation of a beta-1.3-glucanase from celery. Plant Science 93,31-39. Kwon, Y. H. & Epstein, L. (1993). A 90-kDa glycoprotein associated with adhesion of Nechia haematococca macroconidia to substrata. Molecular Plant -Microbe Interactions 6, 481-487.
Lafitte. C., Barthe, J. P., Gansel. X., Dechampguillaume,G., Faucher, C.. Mazau.
LilyAnn Novak Frazer and D. Moore D. & Esquerretugaye, M. T. (1993). Differential induction by endopolygalacturonase of beta-1.3-glucanases in Phaseolw vulgaris isoline susceptible and resistant to Colletofrichum lindemuthianum, race beta. Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions 6 , 6 2 8 4 3 4 . Lahiri, I. & Bhowmik, T. P. (1993). Growth of the white rust fungus Albugo candida in callus tissue of Brassica juncea. ]ournal of General Microbiology 139, 2875-2878.
Lanfranco, L., Wyss, P., Marzachi, C. & Bonfante, P. (1993).DNA probes for identification of the ectornycorrhizal fungus Tuber magnatum pico. FEMS Microbiology Letters 114, 245-251. Lee, Y. H. & Dean, R. A. (1993). Stage-specific gene expression during appressorium formation of Magnaporthe grisea. Experimental Mycology 17, 215-222.
Li, D. P. & Holdom, D. G. (1993). Effect of soil matric potential on spomlation and conidial survival of Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina, hyphomycetes). ]ournal of Invertebrate Pathology 62, 273-277. Li, J. L. & Heath, I. B. (1993). Chytridiomycetous gut fungi, oft overlooked contributors to herbivore digestion. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 39, 1003-1013.
Libmond, S. & Savoie, J. M. (1993). Degradation of wheat straw by a microbial community - stimulation by a polysaccharidasecomplex. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 40, 567-574. Lopezlastra, C. C. & Boucias, D. G. (1994). Studies on the cellular reactions of Spodoptera exigua larvae infected with the fungus Nomuraea rileyi. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 63, 101-102. Macluntosh, C., Lyon, G. D. & Mackintosh, R. W. (1994).Protein phosphatase inhibitors activate anti-fungal defence responses of soybean cotyledons and cell cultures. Plant Iournal 5, 137-147. Mahe, A,, Grisvard, J. & Dron, M. (1993). 2 avirulent races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum trigger different time courses of plant defense reactions in bean. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6 , 423-428. Malan, E. & Swinny, E. (1993). Substituted bibenzyls, phenanthrenes and 9.10dihydrophen-anthrenes from the heartwood of Combretum apiculatum. Phytochemistry 34, 1139-1142. Marmeisse, R., Vandenackerveken, G. F. J. M., Goosen, T., Dewit, P. J. G. M. & Vandenbroek, H. W. J. (1993). Disruption of the avirulence gene avr9 in 2 races of the tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum causes virulence on tomato genotypes with the complementary resistance gene cf9. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6 , 412-417. Meyer, C., Waldkotter, K., Sprenger, A,, Schlosser, U. G., Luther, M. & Weiler, E. W. (1993). Survey of the taxonomic and tissue distribution of microsomal binding sites for the non-host selective fungal phytotoxin, fusicoccin. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C - A Journal of Biosciences 48, 595402.
Molina, A., Goy, P. A,, Fraile, A,, Sanchezmonge, R. & Garciaolmedo, F. (1993). Inhibition of bacterial and fungal plant pathogens by thionins of type-I and type-11. Plant Science 92, 169-177. Morales, V. M., Pelcher, L. E. & Taylor, J. L. (1993). Comparison of the 5.8s rDNA and internal transcribed spacer sequences of isolates of Leptosphaeria maculans from different pathogenicity groups. Current Genetics 23,49&495. Muradov, A., Petrasovits, L., Davidson, A. & Scott, K. J. (1993). A cDNA clone for a pathogenesis-related protein-1 from barley. Plant Molecular Biology 23, 439-442. Nakajima, H., Fujimoto, H., Kimura, Y. & Hamasah, T. (1993). Importance of the ketone function for the phytotoxicity of spiciferone-A, a phytotoxin produced by the fungus Cochliobous spicifer. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochem~stry 57, 1938-1339. Nakayama, A,, Hagiwara, K., Hashirnoto, S. & Shirnoda, S. (1993). QSAR of fungicidal delta(3)-1.2.4-thiadiazolines - reactivity-activity correlation of SH-inhibitors. Quantitative Shurture -Activity Relationships 12, 251-255. Niemann, G. J. (1993).The anthranilamide phytoalexins of the caryophyllaceae and related compounds. Phyforhemisty 34, 319-328. Nishi, A. (1993). Elicitor-induced production of secondary metabolites in higher plants. Yakugaku Zasshl-lournal of the Pharmaceutical Society of japan 113, 847-860.
Okeke, B., Seiglemurandi, F., Steiman, R., Benoitguyod, J. L. & Kaouadji, M. (1993).Identification of mycotoxin-producing fungal strains - a step in the isolation of compounds active against rice fungal diseases. ]ournu1 of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 41, 1731-1735. Oliver, R. P., Farman, M. L., Jones, J. D. G. & Hammondkosack, K. E. (1993).
Use of fungal transformants expressing beta-glucuronidase activity to detect infection and measure hyphal biomass in infected plant tissues. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6, 521-525. Peng, Y. L., Shirano, Y., Ohta, H., Hibino, T., Tanaka, K. & Shibata, D. (1994). A novel lipoxygenase from rice - primary structure and specific expression upon incompatible infection with rice blast fungus. Journal of Biological Chemishy 269, 3755-3761. Perpetua, N. S., Kubo, Y., Okuno, T. & Fumsawa, I. (1994). Restoration of pathogenicity of a penetration-deficient mutant of Collectofrichum lagenariurn by DNA complementation. Current Genetics 25, 41-46. Persson, Y. & Friman, E. (1993).Intracellular proteolytic activity in mycelia of Arthrobotys oligospora bearing mycoparasitic or nematode trapping structures. Experimental Mycology 17, 182-190. Pieterse, C. M. J., Verbakel, H. M., Spaans, J. H.. Davidse, L. C. & Govers, F. (1993). Increased expression of the calmodulin gene of the late blight fungus Phytophthora infestans during pathogenesis on potato. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6 , 164-172. Podila, G. K., Rogers, L. M. & Kolattukudy, P. E. (1993). Chemical signals from avocado surface wax trigger germination and appressorium formation in Colktotrichum gloeosporioides. Plant Physiology 103, 267-272. Rigling, D. & Vanalfen, N. K. (1993). Extracellular and intracellular laccases of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 3634-3639. Sahai, A. S. & Manocha, M. S. (1993). Chitinases of fungi and plants - their involvement in morphogenesis and host parasite interaction. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 11, 317-338. Sawyer, A. J., Griggs, M. H. & Wayne, R. (1994). Dimensions, density, and settling velocity of entomophthoralean conidia - implications for aerial dissemination of spores. ]ournal of Invertebrate Pathology 63, 43-55. Schaller. H., Maillotvernier, P., Gondet, L., Belliard, G. & Benveniste, P. (1993). Biochemical characterisation of tobacco mutants resistant to azole fungicides and herbicides. Biochemical Society Transactions 21, 1052-1057. Schreiber, L. & Schonhen; J. (1993). Determination of foliar uptake of chemicals - influence of leaf surface microflora. Plant Cell and Environment 16, 743-748.
Simon, L., Levesque. R. C. & Lalonde, M. (1993). Identification of end~rn~corrhizalfungi colonising roots by fluorescent single-strand conformation polymorphism polymerase chain reaction. Applied and Enuironmental Microbiology 59, 4211-4215. Sreerarna, L. & Veerabhadrappa, P. S. (1993). Isolation and properties of carboxylesterases of the termite gut-associated fungus, Xylaria nigripes K., and their identity from the host termite, Odentotermes horni W., mid-gut carboxylesterases. International ]ournal of Biochemistry 25, 1637-1651. Stadler, M., Anke, H. & Sterner, 0. (1993). Linoleic acid - the nematicidal principle of several nematophagous fungi and its production in trapforming submerged cultures. Archives of Microbiology 160, 401-405. Stadler, M., Sterner, 0. & Anke, H. (1993). New biologically active compounds from the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobohys oligospora fresen. Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung C - A]ournal of Biosciences 48, 843-850. Talbot, N. J., Ebbole, D. J. & Harner. J. E. (1993). Identification and characterisation of mpgl, a gene involved in pathogenicity from the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Plant Cell 5, 1575-1590. Terhune, B. T. & Hoch, H. C. (1993). Substrate hydrophobicity and adhesion of Uromyces urediospores and germlings. Experimental Mycology 17, 241-252.
Terras, F. R. G., Schoofs, H. M. E., Thevissen, K., Osborn, R. W., Vanderleyden, J., Cammue, B. P. A. & Broekaert, W. F. (1993). Synergistic enhancement of the antifungal activity of wheat and barley thionins by radish and oilseed rape-2s albumins and by barley trypsin inhibitors. Plant Physiology 103, 1311-1319. Torres, J. T., Block, A., Hahlbrock, K. & Somssich, I. E. (1993). Influence of bacterial strain genotype on transient expression of plasmid DNA in plant protoplasts. Plant journal 4, 587-592. Vad, K., Deneergaard, E., Madrizordenana, K., Mikkelsen, J . D. & Collinge, D. B. (1993). Accumulation of defence-related transcripts and cloning of a chitinase messenger RNA from pea leaves (Pisum sativum L) inoculated with Ascochyta pisi Lib. Plant Science 92, 69-79. Vakili, N. G. (1993). Exophiala jeanselmei, a pathogen of earthworm species. Iournal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 31, 343-346. Vandenackerveken, G. F. J. M., Vankan, J. A. L., Joosten, M. H. A. J., Muisers,
One stop mycology J. M., Verbakel, H. M. & Dewit, P. J. G. M . (1993). Characterisation of 2 putative pathogenicity genes of the fungal tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6 , 210-215. Vandenacke~eken.G. F. J. M., Vossen, P. & Dewit, P. J. G. M. (1993). The au@ race-specific elicitor of Cladosporium fulvum is processed by endogenous and plant proteases. Plant Physiology 103, 91-96. Vandenelzen, P. J. M., Jongedijk, E., Melchers, L. S. & Cornelissen, B. J. C. (1993). Virus and fungal resistance - from laboratory to field. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Sm'es B-Biologicai Sciences 342, 271-278. Vierheilig, H., Alt, M., Neuhaus, J. M., Boller, T. & Wiemken, A. (1993). Colonisation of transgenic Nicotiana syluestris plants, expressing different forms of Nicotiana tabacum chitinase, by the root pathogen Rhiwctonia solani and by the mycorrhizal symbiont Glomus mosseae. Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions 6, 261-264. Viljoen, C. D., Wingfield, B. D. & Wingfield. M. J. (1993). Comparison of Seiridium isolates associated with cypress canker using sequence data. ExpPrimental Mycology 17, 323-328. Vinas, I., Vallverdu, N., Monllao, S., Usall. J. & Sanchis, V. (1993). Imazalil resistant Penicillium isolates from Spanish apple packinghouses. Mycopathologia 123, 27-33. Waller, P. J. (1993). Nematophagous fungi -prospective biological control agents of animal parasitic nematodes7 Parasitology Today 9, 429-431. Wilding, N., Mardell, S. K., Brookes, C. P. & Loxdale, H. D. (1993). The use of polyaaylamide gel electrophoresis of enzymes to identify entomophthoralean fungi in aphid hosts.Jouma1 of Invertebrate Pathology 62, 268-272. Williams, A. G. & Lloyd, D. (1993). Biological activities of symbiotic and parasitic protozoa and fungi in low-oxygen environments. Advances in Microbial Ecology 13, 211-262. Yanke, L. J., Dong, Y., McAllister, T. A,, Bae, H. D. & Cheng, K. J. (1993). Comparison of amylolytic and proteolytic activities of nuninal fungi grown on cereal grains. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 39, 817-820. Yoshikawa, M. & Sugimoto, K. (1993). A specific binding site on soybean membranes for a phytoalexin elicitor released from fungal cell walls by beta-1,3-endoglucanase. Plant and Cell Physiology 34, 1229-1237. Yoshikawa, M., Tsuda, M. & Takeuchi, Y. (1993). Resistance to fungal diseases in transgenic tobacco plants expressing the phytoalexin elicitorreleasing factor, beta-1.3-endoglucanase, from soybean. Naturwissenschaften 80, 417-420. Yoshikawa, M., Yamaoka, N. & Takeuchi, Y. (1993). Elicitors -their significanceand primary modes of action in the induction of plant defense reactions. Plant and CeN Physiology 34, 1163-1173. Zarb. J. & Walters. D. (1994). The effect of the polyamine biosynthesis inhibitor DFMO on the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillw involutw. Letters in Applied Microbiology 18, 5-7. Zhang. L., Churchill, A. C. L., Kazmierczak, P., Kim, D. H. & Vanalfen, N. K. (1993). Hypovirulence-associated traits induced by a mycovirus of Cyphonectria parasitica are mimicked by targeted inactivation of a host gene. Molecular and Cellular Biology 13, 7782-7792. Zhang, S. Q.. Sheng, J. S.. Liu, Y. D. & Mehdy, M. C. (1993). Fungal elicitorinduced bean proline-rich protein messenger RNA down-regulation is due to destabilisation that is transcription and translation dependent. Plant Cell 5, 1089-1099. Zhou, L. Q., Xue, G. P., Orpin. C. G., Black, G. W., Gilbert, H. J. & Hazlewood, G. P. (1994). Intronless celb from the anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix patriciarum encodes a modular family A endoglucanase. Biochemical ]ournu1 297, 359-364. Zohri, A. A. & Abdelgawad, K. M. (1993). Survey of mycoflora and mycotoxins of some dried fruits in Egypt. Journal of Basic Microbiology 33, 279-288.
PHYSIOLOGY Akii, D. E., Sethuraman, A,, Morrison, W. H., Martin, S. A. & Eriksson, K. E. L. (1993). Microbial delignification with white rot Fungi improves forage digestibility. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 4274-4282. Alcouloumre. M. S., Ghannoum, M. A,, Ibrahim, A. S., Selsted, M. E. & Edwards, J. E. (1993). Fungicidal properties of defensin np-I and activity
824 against Cyptococcus neoformans in uitro. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 37, 2628-2632. Ai, M. K., Lepoivre, P. & Semal, J. (1993). Scoparone eliciting activity released by phosphonic acid treatment of Phytophthora citrophthora mycelia mimics the incompatible response of phosphonic acid-treated citrus leaves inoculated with this fungus. Plant Science 93, 5 5 4 1 . Alijo, R. & Ramos, J. (1993). Several routes of activation of the potassium uptake system of yeast. Biochimica et Biophysics Acta 1179, 224-228. Aoki, Y., Yoshihara, F., Kondoh, M., Nakamura, Y., Nakayama, N. & Arisawa, M. (1993). Ro 09-1470 is a selective inhibitor of p-450 lanosterol C-I4 demethylase of fungi. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 37, 2662-2667. Arora, D. K. & Gupta, S. (1993). Effect of different environmental conditions on bacterial chemotaxis toward fungal spores. Canadian lournal of Microbiology 39, 922-931. Atwal, A. S. & Erfle, J. D. (1993). Effect of progressive maturity of timothy on digestibility by fungal cellulases. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 41, 2309-2314. Ayer, W.A. & Cmz, E. R. (1993). The tremulanes, a new group of sesquiterpenes from the aspen rotting fungus Phellinw tremulae. Journal of Organic Chemistry 58, 7529-7534. Ayer, W.A., Gokdemir, T., Miao, S.C. & Trifonov, L.S. (1993). Leptosphaerone-A and leptosphaeron-B, new cyclohexenones from Leptosphaeria herpotrichoides. Journal of Natural Products - Lloydia 56, 1647-1650. Ayer, W. A. & Miao, S. C. (1993). Trehalose esters from the aspen fungus Hyphozyrna lignicola. Journal of Natural Products - Lloydia 56, 20462052. Bano, Z., Shashirekha, M. N.& Rajarathnam, S. (1993). Improvement of the bioconversion and biotransformation efficiencies of the oyster mushroom (Pleurotw sajor-caju) by supplementation of its rice straw substrate with oil seed cakes. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 15, 985-989. Barbosa, I. P. & Kemmelmeier, C. (1993). Chemical composition of the hyphal wall from Fwarium graminearurn. Erperimental Mycology 17, 274-283. Bedoyaescobar, V. I., Naranjomesa, M. S. & Restrepomoreno, A. (1993). Detection of proteolytic enzymes released by the dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. lournal of Medical and Veterinay Mycology 31, 299-304. Beffa, T. (1993). Inhibitory action of elemental sulphur (S-degrees) on fungal spores. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 39, 731-735. Beffa, T. (1993). Metabolism of elemental sulphur (S-degrees) during fungal spore germination. Canadian Joumal of Microbiology 39, 736-741. Beguin, P. & Aubert, J. P. (1994). The biological degradation of cellulose. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 13, 25-58. Belozerskaya, T. A. & Potapova, T. V. (1993). Intrahyphal communication in segmented mycelium. Experimental Mycology 17, 157-169. Bhat, K. M., Gaikwad, J. S. & Maheshwari, R. (1993). Purification and characterisation of an extracellular beta-glucosidase from the thermophilic fungus Sporotrichum thermophile and its influence on cellulase activity. Journal of General Microbiology 139, 2825-2832. Bidochka, M. J. & Khachatourians, G. G. (1994). Protein hydrolysis in grasshopper cuticles by entomopathogenic fungal extracellular proteases. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 63, 7-13. Bolker, M. & Kahmann, R. (1993). Sexual pheromones and mating responses in fungi. Planf Cell 5, 1461-1469. Bulawa, C. E. (1993). Genetics and molecular biology of chitin synthesis in fungi. Annual Review of Microbiology 47, 505-534. Chakrabort~,U., Chakraborty, B. N. & Kapoor, M. (1993). Changes in the levels of peroxidase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in Brassica napw cultivars showing variable resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans. Folia Microbiologica 38, 491-496. Chen, H. Z., Li, X. L. & Ljungdahl, L. G. (1994). Isolation and properties of an extracellular beta-glucosidase from the polycentric rumen Fungus Orpinomyces sp strain PC-2. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 64-70. Chu, M., Mierzwa, R., Truumees, I., Gentile, F., Patel, M., Gullo, V., Chan. T. M. & Puar, M. S. (1993). Two novel diketopiperazines isolated from the fungus Tolypocladiurn sp. Tetrahedron Letters 34, 7537-7540. Chung, N. H., Shah, M. M., Grover, T. A. & Aust, S. D. (1993). Reductive activity of a manganese-dependent peroxidase from Phanerochaete c h y m sporium. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 306, 70-75. Cole, S. C. J., Chamley, A. K. & Cooper, R. M. (1993). Purification and partial
LilyAnn Novak Frazer and D. Moore characterisation of a novel trypsin-like cysteine protease from Metarhizium anisopliae. FEMS Microbiology Letters 113, 189-196. Correa, A. & Hoch, H. C. (1993). Microinjection of urediospore germlings of Uromyces appendiculatw. Erpm'mental Mycology 17, 253-273. Daub, M. E. & Ehrenshaft, M. (1993). The photoactivated toxin cercosporin as a tool in fungal photobiology. Physiologia Plantarum 89, 227-236. Dehoog, G. S. & Haase, G. (1993). Nutritional physiology and selective isolation of Exophiala dermatitidis. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 64, 17-26. Dejong, E., Cazemier, A. E., Field, J. A. & Debont, J. A. M. (1994). Physiological role of chlorinated aryl alcohols bi~s~nthesized de novo by the white rot fungus Bjerkandera sp strain BOS55. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 271-277. Dejong, E., Field, J. A,, Spinnler, H. E., Wijnberg, J. B. P. A. & Debont, J. A. M. (1994). Significant biogenesis of chlorinated aromatics by fungi in natural environments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60,264-270. Dembitsky, V. M., Rezanka, T. & Shubina, E. E. (1993). Unusual hydroxy fatty acids from some higher fungi. Phytochemishy 34, 1057-1059. Desegura, B. G. & Fevre, M. (1993). Purification and characterisation of 2 1.4beta-xylan endohydrolases from the rurnen fungus Neocallimastix frontalis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 3654-3660. Deutsch, A,, Dress, A. & Rensing, L. (1993). Formation of morphological differentiation patterns in the ascomycete Neurospora crassa. Mechanisms of Deoelopment 44, 17-31. Dey, E. S. & Aasmulolsen, S. (1993). Novel serine penicillocarboxypeptidase CPD-S3 from Penicillium janthinellum IBT-3991 -purification, characterisation, and uses in peptide synthesis and modification. Enzyme and Mzcrobial Technology 15, 1042-1050. Dijksterhuis, J., Harder, W. & Veenhuis, M. (1993). Proliferation and function of microbodies in the nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora during growth on oleic acid or D-alanine as the sole carbon source. FEMS Microbiology Letters 112, 125-130. Eriksson, K. E. L., Habu, N. & Samejima, M. (1993). Recent advances in fungal cellobiose oxidoreductases - review. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 15, 1002-1008. Espeso, E. A,, Tilbum, J., Arst, H. N. & Penalva, M. A. (1993). pH regulation is a major determinant in expression of a fungal penicillin biosynthetic gene. EMBO Iournal 12, 3947-3956. Evidente, A., Lanzetta, R., Capasso, R., Vurro, M. & Bottalico, A. (1993). Pinolidoxin, a phytotoxic nonenolide from Ascochyta pinodes. Phytochemistry 34, 999-1003, Feofilova, E. P., Tereshina, V. M. & Mikhailova, M. V. (1993). Changes in the carbohydrate and lipid composition of the mycelium of Cunninghamella japonica during prolonged high-temperature stress. Microbiology 62,43-49. Ferguson, N . H., Rice, J. S. & Allgood, N. G. (1993). Variation in nitrogen utilisation in Acremonium coenophialum isolates. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 3602-3604. Filipek, J. & Misik, V. (1993). The mushroom Pleurotw ostraetus exhibits OH radical scavenging activity. Phannazie 48, 868-869. Fujimoto, H., Ikeda, M., Yamamoto, K. & Yarnazaki, M. (1993). Structure of fischerin, a new toxic metabolite from an ascomycete, Neosartoya fscheri var ficheri. ]ournal of Natural Products - Lloydia 56, 1268-1275. Gambainvernizzi, A., Garlaschelli, L., Rossi, A,, Vidari, G. & Vitafinzi, P. (1993).Fungal metabolites .30. New famesane sesquiterpenes from Lnctarius porninsis. Journal of Natural Products - Lloydia 56, 1948-1953. Gara, R. I., Littke, W. R. & Rhoades, D. F. (1993). Emission of ethanol and monoterpenes by fungal infected lodgepole pine trees. Phytochemishy 34, 987-990. Gay, L., Chanzy, H., BuIone, V., Girard, V. & Fevre, M. (1993). Synthesis in vitro of crystalline chitin by a solubilized enzyme from the cellulosic fungus Saprolegnia monoica.Journalof General Microbiology 139,2117-2122. Gilbert, M., Yaguchi, M., Watson, D. C., Wong, K. K. Y., Breuil, C. &Saddler, J. N. (1993). A comparison of two xylanases from the thermophilic fungi Thielavia terrestris and Themofficus crustaceus. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 40, 508-514. Golubev, A. M., Ibatullin, F. M., Kilimnik, A. Y., Rodionova, N. A. & Neustroev, K. N. (1993). Isolation and properties of endoxylanase and beta-xylosidase from Aspergillus oyzae. Biochemishy-Russia 58, 565-570. Gordon, G. L. R. & Phillips, M. W. (1993). Removal of anaerobic fungi from the rumen of sheep by chemical treatment and the effect on feed
consumption and in vivo fibre digestion. Letters in Applied Microbiology 17, 220-223. Gozia, O., Ciopraga, J., Bentia, T., Lungu, M., Zamfirescu, I., Tudor, R., Roseanu, A. & Nitu, F. (1993). Antifungal properties of lectin and new chitinases from potato tubers. Comptes Rendus de L Academie Des Sciences Sene 111 - Sciences de La Vie - Life Sciences 316, 788-792. Gundecimerman, N., Plemenitas, A. & Cimerman, A. (1993). Pleurotus fungi produce mevinolin, an inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase. FEMS Microbiology Letters 113, 333-337. Hallsworth, J. E. & Magan, N. (1994). Effects of KC1 concentration on accumulation of acyclic sugar alcohols and trehalose in conidia of 3 entomopathogenic fungi. Letters in Applied Microbiology 18, 8-11, Haltrich, D., Preiss, M. & Steiner, W. (1993). Optimisation of a culture medium for increased xylanase production by a wild strain of Schiwphyllum commune. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 15, 854-860. Hammad, F., Watling, R. &Moore, D. (1993).Artifacts in video measurements cause growth curves to advance in steps. lournal of Microbiological Methods 18, 113-117. Hamson, M. J. & Dixon, R. A. (1993). Isoflavonoid accumulation and expression of defense gene transaipts during the establishment of vesicular-arbuscularmycorrhizal associations in roots of Medicago truncatula. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 6, 643454. Hasan, H. A. H. (1993). Fungicide inhibition of aflatoxins, diacetoxyscirpenol and zearalenone production. Folia Microbiologica 38, 295-298. Hawkins, A. R., Lamb, H. K., Moore, J. D., Charles, I. G. & Roberts, C. F. (1993). The pre-chorismate (shikimate)and quinate pathways in filamentous fungi -theoretical and practical aspects. Journal of General Microbiology 139, 2891-2899. Haworth, R. S. & Fliegel, L. (1993). Intracellular pH in Schizosaccharomyces pombe - comparison with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 124, 131-140. Henriksson, G., Johansson, G. & Pettersson, G. (1993). Is cellobiose oxidase from Phanerochaete chysosporium a one-electron reductase. Biochimica et Biophysics Acta 1144, 184-190. Hill, R. A,, Kirby, G. W., Oloughlin, G. J. & Robins, D. J. (1993). Stereochemistry and mechanisms of the 3-carboxymuconate fungal pathway in Neurospora SY4a. Journal of the Chemical Society- Perkin Transactions 11, 1967-1972. Hitchcock, (3. A. (1993). Resistance of Candida albicans to azole antifungal agents. Biochemical Society Transactions 21, 1039-1047. Hofrichter, M. & Scheibner, K. (1993). Utilisation of aromatic compounds by the Penicillium strain bi-7/2. 1ournal of Basic Microbiology 33, 227-232. Hollomon, D. W. (1993). Resistance to azole fungicides in the field. Biochemical Society Transactions 21, 1047-1051. Holmquist, M., Martinelle, M., Berglund, P., Clausen, I. G., Patkar, S., Svendsen, A. & Hult, K. (1993). Lipases from Rhiwmucor miehei and Humicola lanuginosa - modification of the lid covering the active site alters enantioselectivity. Journal of Protein Chemistry 12, 749-757. Huang, Z. X., Dostal, L. & Rosazza, 1. P. N. (1993). Mechanisms of ferulic acid conversions to vanillic acid and guaiacol by Rhodotorula rubra. Iournal of Biological Chemistry 268, 23954-23958. Jackson, S. L. & Heath, I. B. (1993). Uv miaoirradiation implicates F-actin in reinforcing growing hyphd tips. Protoplasma 175, 67-74. Jacobson, E. S. & T i e U , S. B. (1993). Antioxidant function of fungal melanin. Journal of Bacteriology 175, 7102-7104. Jadubansa, P., Lethbridge, G. & Bushell, M. E. (1994). Physiology of production of viable biomass and spore inoculum for the biocontrol agent Idriella (Microdochium) bolleyi. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 16, 24-28. Kaal, E. E. J., Dejong, E. & Field, 1. A. (1993). Stimulation of ligninolytic peroxidase activity by nitrogen nutrients in the white rot fungus Bjerkandera sp strain BOS55. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 4031-4036. Kawaide, H. & Sassa, T. (1993). Accumulation of gibberellin-A(1) and the metabolism of gibberellimA(9) to gibberellin-A(1) in a Phaeosphaeria sp 1487 culture. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 57, 1403-1405. Kerem, Z. & Hadar, Y. (1993). Effect of manganese on lignin degradation by Pleurotus ostreatus during solid-state fermentation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 4115-4120. Kermasha, S., Goetghebeur, M., Monfette, A,, Metche, M. & Rovel, B. (1993). Inhibitory effects of cysteine and aromatic acids on tyrosinase activity. Phytochemistry 34, 349-353.
One stop mycology Khalekumar, A. & Deshpande. M. V. (1993). Possible involvement of cyclic adenosine 3'5-monophosphate in the regulation of NADP-INADglutamate dehydrogenase ratio and in yeast-mycelium transition of Benjaminiella poitrasii. Journal of Bacteriology 175,60524055, Khallil, A. M. A. & Omar, S. A. (1993). Influence of the insecticide dimethoate on some metabolic activities of five zoosporic fungi. ]ournu1 of Basic Minobiology 33,405-4 I I. K i o , T.. Hui, J., Yamane. A. & U h , S. (1993). Polysaccharides in fungi .32. Hypoglycemic activity and chemical properties of a polysaccharide from the cultural mycelium of Cordycep sinensis. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 16,1291-1293. Kimura, Y., Fujioka, H., Nakajima, H., Hamasaki, T. & Nakashima, R. (1993). BSF-A, a new plant growth regulator produced by the Fungus, Botytis squamosa. Bioscience Biofechnology and Biochemrsfry 57, 1584-1585. Klich, M. A,, Lax, A. R., Bland, J. M. & Scharfenstein, L. L. (1993). Influence of iturin-A on mycelial weight and aflatoxin production by Aspergillw flavw and Aspergillus parasiticw in shake culture. Mycopathologia 123,35-38. Kobayashi, H., Debeaupuis, J. P., Bouchara, J. P. & Latge, J. P. (1993). An 88kilodalton antigen secreted by Aspergillus fumigatw. Infection and Immunity 61,47674771. Kobayashi, M., Uehara, H., Matsunami, K., Aoki, S. & Kitagawa, I. (1993). Trichoharzin, a new polyketide produced by the imperfect fungus Trichoderma harzianum separated from the marine sponge Micale cecilia. Tetrahedron Letters 34, 7925-7928. Kohama, T., Enokita, R., Okazalu, 7.. Miyaoka, H., Torikata, A., Inukai, M., Kaneko, I., Kagasaki, T., Sakaida. Y., Satoh, A. & Shiraishi, A. (1993). Novel microbial metabolites of the phoslactomycins family induce production of colony-stimulating factors by bone marrow stromal cells. I . Taxonomy, fermentation and biological properties. Journal of Antibiotics 46,1503-15 11. Krantdcker, C., H a r d , B. & Schnurer, J. (1993). Interactions between a soil fungus. Trichoderma harzianum, and IIb metals - adsorption to mycelium and production of complexing metabolites. Biometals 6,223-230. Kuan, I. C., Johnson, K. A. & Tien, M. (1993). Kinetic analysis of manganese peroxidase - the reaction with manganese complexes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268,20064-20070. Kunishima, N., Fukuyama, K., Matsubara, H., Hatanaka, H., Shibano, Y. & Amachi, T. (1994). Crystal structure of the fungal peroxidase from Arthromyces rarnosw at 1 center dot 9 angstrom resolution - structural comparisons with the lignin and cytochrome-c peroxidases. Journal of Molecular Biology 235,331-344. Kwon. Y. H. & Epstein, L. (1993). A 90-kDa glycoprotein associated with adhesion of Nectria haematococca maaoconidia to substrata. Molecular Plant -Microbe Interactions 6,481-487. Lafitte, C.. Barthe, J. P., Gansel, X., Dechampguillaume, G., Faucher, C., Mazau, D. & Esquerretugaye, M. T. (1993). Differential induction by endopolygalacturonase of beta-1.3-glucanases in Phaseolw vulgaris isoline susceptible and resistant to Colletotn'chum lindemuthianum, race beta. Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions 6,628434. Lahiri. I. & Bhowmik, T. P. (1993). Growth of the white rust fungus AIbugo candida in callus tissue of Brarsica juncea. Joumal of General Microbiology 139,2875-2878. Lauritsen, F. R., Kotiaho, T. & Lloyd, D. (1993). Rapid and direct monitoring of volatile fermentation products in the fungus Bjerkandera adwta by membrane inlet tandem mass spectrometry. Biological Mass Spectrometry 22,585-589. Lestan D. & Perdih, A. (1993). Mitochondria1 cytochromes and co-binding pigments of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Folia Microbiologica 38,379-382. Li, 1. L. & Heath, I. B. (1993). Chytridi~m~cetous gut fungi, oft overlooked contributors to herbivore digestion. Canadian Jounral of Microbiology 39, 1003-1013. Li, X. L.. Zhang, Z. Q., Dean, 1. F. D., Eriksson, K. E. L. & Ljungdahl, L. G. (1993). Purification and characterisation of a new xylanase (APX-11)from the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans Y-2311-1. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59,3212-3218. Libmond, S. & Savoie. 1. M. (1993). Degradation of wheat straw by a microbial community - stimulation by a polysaccharidase complex. Applied Minobiology and Biotechnology 40,567-574. Liu, W. K., Ng, T. B., Sze, S. F. & Tsui. K. W. (1993). Activation of peritoneal
826 macrophages by polysa~charo~eptidefrom the mushroom, Coriolw versicolor. Imm~nopharmaco~og~ 26, 139-146. Liu, Z. Y., Milner, R. J., McRae, C. F. & Lutton, G. G. (1993). The use of dodine in selective media for the isolation of Metarhizium spp from soil. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 62,248-251. Lodge, J. K., Johnson, R. L., Weinberg, R. A. & Gordon, J. 1. (1994). Comparison of myristoyl-CoA:protein n-myristoyltransferases from three pathogenic fungi - Cyptococcw neoformans, Histoplasma capsulatum, and Candida albicans. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269,29963009. Lopezllorca, L. V. & Valiente, M. F. C. (1993). Study of biodegradation of starch-plastic films in soil using scanning electron microscopy. Micron 24, 45 7-463. Luxo, C., Nobre, M. F. & Dacosta, M. S. (1993). Intracellular polyol accumulation by yeastlike fungi of the genera Geotrichum and Endomyces in response to water stress (NaCI). Canadian ]oumal of Microbiology 39, 868-873. Lyngstad, M. & Grasdalen, H. (1993). A new NMR airlift bioreactor used in P-31-NMR studies of itaconic acid producing Aspergillw terrew. journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 27, 105-116. Machuca, A. & Duran, N. (1993). Phenol oxidases production and wood degradation by a thermophilic fungus Thermoascw aurantiacw. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 43,37-44. Mackenzie, D. A,, Jeenes. D. J., Belshaw, N. J. & Archer, D. B. (1993). Regulation of secreted protein production by filamentous fungi -recent developments and perspectives. loumal of General Microbiology 139, 2295-2307. Marcilla, A,, Mormeneo, S., Elorza, M. V., Manclus, J. I. & Sentandreu, R. (1993). Wall formation by Candida albicans yeast cells - synthesis, secretion and incorporation of two types of mannoproteins. Journal of General Microbiology 139,2985-2993. Martin, A. M., Lu, C. & Patel, T. R. (1993). Growth parameters for the yeast Rhodotorula rubra grown in peat extracts. ]ournu1 of Fermentation and Bioengineering 76, 321-325. Marvinsikkema, F. D., Gomes, T. M. P., Grivet, J. P., Gottschal, J. C. & Prins, R. A. (1993). Characterisation of hydrogenosomes and their role in glucose metabolism of Neocallimastix sp LZ. Archives of Microbiology 160,388-396. Manluf, G. A. (1993). Regulation of sulfur and nitrogen metabolism in filamentous fungi. Annual Review of Mimobiology 47,31-55. Masaphy, S., Levanon, D., Vaya, J. & Henis, Y. (1993). Isolation and characterisation of a novel atrazine metabolite produced by the fungus Pleurotw pulmonariw, 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-(1-hydroxyisopropy1)amino-1.3.5-triazine. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 4342-4346. Mendoza, L., Karuppayil, S. M. & Szaniszlo, P. J. (1993). Calcium regulates in vitro dimorphism in chromoblastomycotic fungi. Mycoses 36, 157-164. Merlin, M.D. & Allen, J. W. (1993). Species identification and chemical analysis of psychoactive fungi in the Hawaiian islands. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 40,21-40. Middelhoven, W. J. (1993). Catabolism of benzene compounds by ascomycetous and basidiomycetous yeasts and yeast-like fungi - a literature review and an experimental approach. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 63. 125-144. Molina, A., Goy, P. A,, Fraile, A,, Sanchezmonge, R. & Garciaolmedo, F. (1993). Inhibition of bacterial and fungal plant pathogens by thionins of type-I and type-11. Plant Science 92, 169-177. Nago, H.,Matsumoto. M. & Nakai, S. (1993). 2-deceno-delta-lactoneproducing fungi, strains of Fwarium solani, isolated by using a medium containing decano-delta-lactone as the sole carbon source. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemisty 57,2107-21 10. Nago, H., Matsumoto. M. & Nakai, S. (1993). Degradative pathway of 2deceno-delta-lactone by the lactone-~roducin~ fungus, Fwarium solani. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 57,21 11-21 15. Nakajima, H., Fujimoto, H., Kimura, Y. & H a a s a h , T. (1993). Importance of the ketone function for the phytotoxicity of spiciferone-A, a phytotoxin produced by the fungus Cochliobolw spicifer. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 57,1938-1939. Nakajima, H., Fujimoto, H., Matsumoto, R. & Hamasaki. T. (1993). Bios~nthesis of spiciferone-A and spicifemin, bioactive metabolites of the phytopathogenic fungus, Cochliobolw spicifer. lournu1 of Organic Chemistry 58, 4526-4528.
82 7
LilyAnn Novak Frazer and D. Moore Niehaus, W. G. & Flynn, T. (1993). A potent specific inhibitor of 6phosphogluconate dehydrogenase of Cyptococcw neoformansand of certain other fungal enzymes. Mycopathologia 123, 155-158. Nozoe, S., Takahashi, A. & Ohta, T. (1993). Chirality of the 3-hydroxy-3methylglutaric acid moiety of fasciculic acid-A, a calmodulin antagonist isolated from Naematoloma fasciculare. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 41, 1738-1742.
Obrien, D. J., Kurantz, M. J. & Kwoczak, R. (1993). Production of eicosapentaenoic acid by the filamentous fungus Pythium irregulare. Applied Minobiology and Biotechnology 40,211-214. Okamoto. K.. Shimada, A,, Shirai, R., Sakamoto, H., Yoshida, S., Ojima, F., Ishiguro, Y., Sakai, T. & Kawagishi, H. (1993). Antimicrobial chlorinated orcinol derivatives from mycelia of Hericium erinaceum. Phytochemistry 34, 1445-1446.
Okeke, B. C., Smith, J. E., Paterson, A. & Watsoncraik, I. A. (1993). Aerobic metabolism of pentachlorophenol by spent sawdust culture of shiitake mushroom (Lentinw edodes) in soil. Biotechnology Letters 15, 1077-1080. Oku, T., Roy, C., Watson, D. C., Wakarchuk, W., Campbell, R., Yaguchi, M., Jurasek, L. & Paice, M. G. (1993).Amino acid sequence and thermostability of xylanase-A from Schizophyllum commune. FEES Letters 334, 296-300. Olllkka, P., Alhonmaki, K., Leppanen, V. M., Glumoff, T., Raijola, T. & Suominen, 1. (1993).Decolourisation of azo, triphenyl methane, heterocyclic, and polymeric dyes by lignin peroxidase isoenzymes from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 401(r4016. Olsvik, E., Tucker, K. G., Thomas, C. R. & Kristiansen, B. (1993). Correlation of Aspergillw niger broth rheological properties with biomass concenkation and the shape of mycelial aggregates. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 42, 104&1052.
Orth, A. 8.. Royse, D. J. & Tien, M. (1993). Ubiquity of lignin-degrading peroxidases among various wood-degrading fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59,4017-4023. Orth, A. B., Sfarra, A,, Pell, E. J. & Tien, M. (1993).Assessing the involvement of free radicals in fungicide toxicity using alpha-tocopherol analogs. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 47, 134-141. Patrick, M.,Adlard, M. W. & Keshavarz, T. (1993). Production of an indolizidine alkaloid, swainsonine by the filamentous fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae. Biotechnology Letters 15, 997-1000. Pedras, M.S. C., Morales, V. M. & Taylor, J. L. (1993). Phomaligols and phomaligadiones - new metabolites from the blackleg fungus. Tetrahedron 49, 8317-8322.
Pedras, M. S. C., Taylor, J. L. & Nakashima, T. T. (1993). A novel chemical signal from the blackleg fungus - beyond phytotoxins and phytoalexins. Iournal of Organic Chemistry 58, 4778-4780. Peng, T. & Galgiani, J. N. (1993). In vitro studies of a new antifungal triazole, D0870, against Candida albicans, Cyptococcw neoformans, and other pathogenic yeasts. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 37, 2126-2131. Peretto, R., Bettini, V. & Bonfante, P. (1993). Evidence of two polygalacturonases produced by a mycorrhizal ericoid fungus during its saprophytic growth. FEMS Microbiology Letters 114,85-91. Persson, Y.& Friman, E. (1993). Intracellular proteolytic activity in mycelia of Arthrobotrys oligospora bearing mycoparasitic or nematode trapping structures. Erperimental Mycology 17, 182-190. Pitt, D. & Barnes, J. C. (1993). Calcium homeostasis, signalling and protein phosphorylation during calcium-induced conidiation in Penicillium notatum. ]ournal of General Microbiology 139, 3053-3063. Pocsi, I., Pusztahelyi, T., Bogati, M. S. & Szentiiai, A. (1993). The formation of n-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminidaseis repressed by glucose in Penicillium chrysogenum. ]ournal of Basic Microbiology 33, 259-267. Quivey, R. G. & Kriger, P. S. (1993). Raffinose-induced mutanase production from Trichodharzianum. FEMS Microbiology Letters 112,307-312. Rajasekaran, A.K. & Maheshwari, R. (1993). Thermophilic fungi - an assessment of their potential for growth in soil. Joumal of Biosciences 18. 345-354.
Reeslev, M.. Jorgensen, B. B. & Jorgensen, 0 . B. (1993). Influence of Zn2+ on yeast mycelium dimorphism and exopolysaccharide production by the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans grown in a defined medium in contiiuous culture. Journal of General Microbiology 139,3065-3070. Roinestad, K.S., Montville, T. J. & Rosen, J. D. (1993). Inhibition of trichothecene biosynthesis in Fusarium fricinctum by sodium bicarbonate. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 41, 2344-2346.
Ryazanova, L. P., Uk, K. D., Beletskaya, 0 . P. & Kulaev, I. S. (1993). Purification and physicochemical properties of the extracellular xylanolytic enzyme complex of the fungus Aspergillw japonicw. Biochemistry-Russia 58, 337-345.
Ryazanova, L. P., Uk, K. D., Beletskaya, 0 . P. & Kulaev, I. S. (1993). Specificity and functional significance of the enzymes of the extracellular xylanolytic complex of the fungus Aspergillw japonicw. Biochemistry-Rwsia 58,346-352.
Sack, U. & Gunther, T. (1993). Metabolism of PAH by fungi and correlation with extracellular enzymatic activities. Journal of Basic Minobiology 33, 269- 277.
Sahai, A. S. & Manocha, M. S. (1993). Chitinases of fungi and plants - their involvement in morphogenesis and host parasite interaction. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 11, 3 17-338. Schaller, H., Maillotvernier, P., Gondet, L., Belliard, G. & Benveniste, P. (1993). Biochemicalcharacterisation of tobacco mutants resistant to azole fungicides and herbicides. Biochemical Society Transactions 21, 1052-1057. Schlingmann, G., West, R. R., Milne, L., Pearce, C. J. & Carter, G. T. (1993). Diepoxins, novel fungal metabolites with antibiotic activity. Tetrahedron Letters 34, 7225-7228. Schuz, T. C. & Zahner, H. (1993). Induction of aerial mycelium formation in a bld mutant of Streptomyces tendae by borrelidin - a macrolide antibiotic. FEMS Microbiology Letters 114, 41-45. Sekhon, A.S., Garg, A. K., Padhye, A. A. & Hamir, 2. (1993). In vitro susceptibility of mycelial and yeast forms of Penicillium marneffei to amphotericin-b, fluconazole, 5-fluor~c~tosine and itraconazole. European ]oumal of Epidemiology 9, 553-558. Senior, I. J., Hollomon, D. W. & Holloway, P. J. (1993). Unusual long-chain monoenoic fatty acids in conidia of Eysiphe graminis. Phytochemistry 34, 65-68.
Soraislandaez,F. & Sanblas, G. (1993). Localisation of beta-glucan synthetase in membranes of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.Journal of Medical and Veterinary Myco/ogy 31, 421-426. Sreerama, L. & Veerabhadrappa, P. S. (1993). Isolation and properties of carboxylesterases of the termite gut-associated fungus, Xylaria nigripes K., and their identity from the host termite, Odentotemes horni W., mid-gut carboxylesterases. fnternational Journal of Biochemistry 25, 1637-1651. Stadler, M., Anke, H. & Sterner, 0 . (1993). Linoleic acid - the nematicidal principle of several nematophagous fungi and its production in trapforming submerged cultures. Archives of Microbiology 160,401-405. Stadler, M., Anke, T., Dasenbrock, J. & Steglich, W. (1993).Antibiotics from basidiomycetes .42. Phellodonic acid, a new biologically active hirsutane derivative from Phellodon melaleuus (Thelephoraceae, basidiomycetes). Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung C - A Journal of Biosciences 48, 545-549. Stadler, M., Sterner, 0 . & Anke, H. (1993). New biologically active compounds from the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora Fresen. Zeitschrift Fur Natu~forschun~C - A Journal of Biosciences 48, 843-850.
Steel, C. C. & Nair, N. G. (1993). The physiological basis of resistance to the dicarboximide fungicide iprodione in Botrytis cinerea. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 47, 6 0 4 8 . Sturdikova, M., Proksa, B. & Fuska, J. (1993). Synergistic effect of antibiotics and pesticides on wood-damaging fungi. Folia Microbiologica 38, 299-302. Suberkropp, K., Gessner, M. 0 . & Chauvet, E. (1993). Comparison of ATP and ergosterol as indicators of fungal biomass associated with decomposing leaves in streams. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 3367-3372. Sugiura, Y., Fukasaku, K., Tanaka, T., Matsui, Y. & Ueno, Y. (1993). Fwarium poae and Fusarium mookwellense, fungi responsible for the natural occurrence of nivalenol in Hokkaido. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 3334-3338.
Sugiyama, H., Idekoba, C., Kajino, T., Hoshino, F., Asami, 0.. Yamada, Y. & Udaka. S. (1993). Purification of protein disulfide isomerase from a thermophilic fungus. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemishy 57, 1704-1 707.
Switchenko, A. C., Miyada, C. G., Goodman, T. C., Walsh, T. J., Wong, B., Becker, M. J. 81 Ullman, E. F. (1994). An automated enzymatic method for measurement of D-arabinitol, a metabolite of pathogenic Candida species. Journal of Clinical Minobiology 32, 92-97. Takahashi, A., Agatsuma, T., Ohta, T., Nunozawa, T., Endo, T. & Nozoe, S. (1993). Russuphelin-B, russuphelin-C, ~ssuphelin-D,russuphelin-E and
One stop mycology
828
inhibitor DFMO on the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutw. Letters in russuphelin-F, new cytotoxic substances from the mushroom Rwsula Applied Microbiology 18,5-7. subnigricans Hongo. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 41, 17261729, Zel, J., Svetek, J., Crne, H. & Schara, M. (1993). Effects of aluminum on Tanaka, M., Hashimoto, K., Okuno, T. & Shirahama, H. (1993). Neurotoxic membrane fluidity of the mycorrhizal fungus Amanita mwcaria. Physiologia oligoisoprenoids of the hallucinogenic mushroom, Gymnopilus spectabilis. Plantarum 89, 172-176. Phytochemistry 34, 661464. Zinchenko, G. A., Funtikova, N. S. & Belov, A. P. (1993). Study of the Tanaka, T., Hiruta, 0..Futamura, T., Uotani, K., Satoh, A., Taniguchi, M. & elongation of fatty acids in microsomes of the fungi Mucor lwitanictrs. Oi, S. (1993). Purification and characterisation of poly(gamma-glutamic Microbiology 62, 158-161. acid) hydrolase from a filamentous fungus, Myrothecium sp TM-4222. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 57, 2148-2153. Tanaka, Y. & Omura, S. (1993). Agroactive compounds of microbial origin. Annual Review of Microbiology 47, 57-87. SYSTEMATICS & STRUCTURE Tereshina, V. M., Kiseleva, A. I., Feofilova, E. P. & Kashporova, E. V. (1993). Adachi, Y., Watanabe. H., Tanabe, K., Doke, N., Nishimura, S. & Tsuge, T. Stimulatory effect of green light on beta-carotene formation by the (1993). Nuclear ribosomal DNA as a probe for genetic variability in the heterothallic fungus Blakeslea hispora. Microbiology 62,39-42. japanese pear pathotype of Alternaria alternata. Applied and Environmental Tkachevskaya, E. P., Elsaied, M. M., Alekseev, S. M., Evstigneeva, R. P., Microbiology 59, 3197-3205. Karpova, N. V. & Konova, I. V. (1993). Investigation of structure of Barbosa, I. P. & Kemmelmeier, C. (1993). Chemical composition of the hyphal phenol-containing glycolipids of the zygomycete Blakeslea trispora. wall from Fwarium graminearum. Experimental Mycology 17, 274-283. Microbiology 62,73-77. Bidochka, M. J., McDonald, M. A., St. Leger, R. J. & Roberts, D. W. (1994). Tosi, L. R. O., Terenzi, H. F. & Jorge, J. A. (1993). Purification and Differentiation of species and strains of entomopathogenic fungi by characterisation of an extracellular glucoamylase from the thermophilic random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Current Genetics 25, fungus Humicola grisea var thermoidea. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 39, 107-113. 846-852. Bourett, T. M., Picollelli, M. A. & Howard, R. J. (1993). Postembedment Tu, C. & Berchtold, G. A. (1993). Total synthesis of ( + /-)-(I beta,6 alpha,9 labeling of intracellular concanavalin A - binding sites in freeze-substituted beta,lo alpha)-9-chloro-10-hydroxy-8-(methoxycarbonyl)-4-methylene-2, fungal cells. fiperimental Mycology 17,223-235. 5-dioxabicycIo[4.4.0]dec-7-ene-3-one, the first chloride-containing chorisBourett, T. M., Picollelli, M. A. & Howard, R. J. (1993). Postembedment mate metabolite from fungi. ]ournu1 of Organic Chemistry 58. 6915-6916. labeling of intracellular concanavalin A - binding sites in freeze-substituted Upadhyay, R. C. & Hofrichter, M. (1993). Effect of phenol on the mycelial fungal cells (vol 17, pg 223, 1993). Experimental Mycology 17,371-372. growth and fructification in some of basidiomycetous fungi. Journal of Basic Boyetchko, S. M. & Tewari, J. P. (1993). Occurrence of vesicular-arbuscular Microbiology 33, 343-347. mycorrhizal fungi in Alberta, Canada. Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung C - A Vanschijndel, J. W. P. M., Simons, L. H., Vollenbroek, E. G. M. & Wever, R. Journal of Biosciences 48, 923-929. (1993). The vanadium chl~ro~eroxidase from the fungus, Curvularia Bruns, T. D. & Gardes, M. (1993). Molecular tools for the identification of inaequalis - evidence for the involvement of a histidine residue in the ectomycorrhizal fungi - taxon-specifit oligonucleotide probes for Suilloid binding of vanadate. FEBS Lefters 336, 239-242. fungi. Molecular Ecology 2, 233-242. Vessels, J. M. & Radding, J. A. (1993). Oligosaccharide mapping of fungal Bulat, S. A. & Mironenko, N. V. (1993). Genetic differentiation of phytoglucan synthase product by high-performance anion-exchange chrornatpathogenic fungus Cochliobolw sativw (Ito and Kurib.) Drechsl. ex D a s h ography. Analytical Biochemistry 2 15, 150-155. (Bipohris sorokiniana (Sacc: Sorok.) Shoem.) revealed by a universally Weimar, T. & Peters, T. (1994). Aleuria aurantia agglutinin recognizes multiple primed polymerase chain reaction UP-PCR technique - correlation with conformations of alpha-I-fuc-(I- > 6)-beta-D-GlcNac-OMe. Angewandte host-specificity. Genetika 29, 1295-1301. Chemie-International Edition in English 33, 8&91. Bulawa, C. E. (1993). Genetics and molecular biology of chitin synthesis in Wennekes, L. M. J., Goosen, T., Vandenbroek, P. J. M. & Vandenbroek, H. W. fungi. Annual Review of Microbiology 47, 505-534. J. (1993). Purification and characterisation of glucose-6-phosphate deCobb, B. D. & Clarkson, J. M. (1993). Detection of molecular variation in the hydrogenase from Aspergillus niger and Aspergillw nidulans. Journal of insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium using RAPD-PCR. FEMS MicroGeneral Microbiology 139, 2793-2800. biology Letters 112,3 19-324. West, T. P. & Reedhamer, B. (1993). Polysaccharide production by a reduced Cobb, B. D. & Clarkson, J. M. (1993). Detection of molecular variation in the pigmentation mutant of the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans. FEMS insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium using RAPD-PCR (vol 112, pg 319, Microbiology Letters 113, 345-349. 1993). FEMS Microbiology Letters 114,355. Wiebe, M. G., Robson, G. D., Cunliffe, B., Oliver, S. G. & Trinci, A. P. J. Debuchy, R., Amaise, S. & Lecellier, G. (1993). The mat-allele of Podospora (1993). Periodic selection in longterm continuous-flow cultures of the anserina contains three regulatory genes required for the development of filamentous fungus Fwarium gramineamm. Journal of General Microbiology fertilised female organs. Molecular & General Genetics 241,667-673. 139,2811-2817. Delbruck, S. & Emst, J. F. (1993). Morphogenesis-independent regulation of Xiao, J. Z., Kurnazawa, S., Tomita, H., Yoshikawa, N., Kimura, C. & Mikawa, actin transcript levels in the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. Molecular T. (1993). Rousselianone A, novel antibiotic related to phenalenone Microbiology 10, 859-866. produced by Phaeosphaeria rowseliana. Journal of Antibiotics 46,157G1574. Depriest, P. T. (1993). Small subunit rDNA variation in a population of lichen Yang, W., Jiang, T., Acosta, D. & Davis, P. J. (1993). Microbial models of fungi due to optional group-I introns. Gene 134,67-74. mammalian metabolism - involvement of cytochrome-p450 in the N- Deutsch, A,, Dress, A. & Rensing, L. (1993). Formation of morphological demethylation of N-methylcarbazole by Cunninghamella echinulata. Xenodifferentiation patterns in the ascomycete Neurospora crassa. Mechanisms of biotica 23, 973-982. Development 44, 17-3 1. Yanke, L. J., Dong, Y., McAllister, T. A., Bae, H. D. & Cheng, K. J. (1993). Elias, K. S., Zamir, D., Lichtmanpleban, T. & Katan, T. (1993). Population Comparison of amylolytic and proteolytic activities of ruminal fungi grown structure of Fwarium oxyspomm f sp lycopersici - restriction fragment on cereal grains. Canadian ]ournu1 of Microbiology 39, 817-820. length polymorphisms provide genetic evidence that vegetative comYoshida, M. & Yukimoto, M. (1993). Effects of fungicides on channels in the patibility group is an indicator of evolutionary origin. Molecular Plant fungal membrane. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 47, 171-177. Microbe Interactions 6,565-572. Yu, L. G., Femig, D. G., Smith, J. A., Milton, J. D. & Rhodes, J. M. (1993). Fegan, M., Manners, J. M.. Maclean, D. J., Irwin, J. A. G., Samuels, K. D. Z., Reversible inhibition of proliferation of epithelial cell lines by Agaricw Holdom, D. G. & Li, D. P. (1993). Random amplified polymorphic DNA bisponcs (edible mushroom) lectin. Cancer Research 53,4627-4632. markers reveal a high degree of genetic diversity in the entomopathogenic Zarb, J. & Walters. D. R. (1993). The effect of omithine decarboxylase fungus Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae. Journal of General Microbiology inhibition on growth, enzyme activities, and polyamine concentrations in 139,2075-2081. Crinipellis perniciosa. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 47, 44-50. Gueho, E., Improvisi, L., Christen, R. & Dehoog, G. S. (1993). Phylogenetic Zarb, J. & Walters, D. (1994). The effect of the polyamine biosynthesis relationships of Cryptococcw neoformans and some related basidiomycetous
LilyAnn Novak Frazer and D. Moore yeasts determined from partial large subunit rRNA sequences. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 63, 175-189. Jackson, S. L. & Heath, I. B. (1993). Uv microirradiation implicates F-actin in reinforcing growing hyphd tips. Protoplasma 175,67-74. Kamada, T., Hirai, K. & Fujii, M. (1993). The role of the cytoskeleton in the pairing and positioning of the 2 nuclei in the apical cell of the dikaryon of the basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus. Erperimental Mycology 17,338-344. Khalekurnar, A. & Deshpande, M. V. (1993). Possible involvement of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the regulation of NADP-/NADglutamate dehydrogenase ratio and in yeast-myceliurn transition of Benjaminiella poitrasii. Journal of Bacteriology 175,6052-6055. Kurtzman, C. P. (1993). Systematics of the ascomycetous yeasts assessed from ribosomal RNA sequence divergence. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 63, 165-174. Lehnen, L. P. & Powell, M. J. (1993). Characterisation of cell surface carbohydrates on asexual spores of the water mold Saprolegnia ferax. Protoplasma 175, 161-172. Lieckfeldt, E., Meyer, W. & Bomer, T. (1993). Rapid identification and differentiation of yeasts by DNA and PCR fingerprinting. Journal of Basic Microbiology 33, 413-426. Martinezblanco, H., Orejas, M., Reglero, A,, Luengo, J. M. & Penalva, M. A. (1993). Characterisation of the gene encoding acetyl-CoA synthetase in Penicillium chysogenum - conservation of intron position in plectomycetes. Gene 130, 265-270. Marvinsikkema, F. D., Gomes, T. M. P., Grivet, J. P., Gottschal, J. C. & Prins, R. A. (1993). Characterisation of hydrogenosomes and their role in glucose metabolism of Neocallimastix sp L2. Archives of Microbiology 160,388-396. Nakase, T., Takematsu, A. & Yamada, Y. (1993).Molecular approaches to the taxonomy of ballistosporous yeasts based on the analysis of the partial nucleotide sequences of 18s ribosomal ribonucleic acids. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 39, 107-134. Sheen, J., Kho, Y. H. & Bae, K. S. (1993). Genomic sequence of mitochondria1 genes coding for ATPase subunit-6 and small subunit ribosomal RNA from Penicillium chysogenum - a key for molecular systematics on fungi. Nucleic Acids Research 21, 4393. Shepherd, V. A,, Orlovich, D. A. & Ashford, A. E. (1993). Cell-to-cell transport via motile tubules in growing hyphae of a fungus. Journal of Cell Science 105, 1173-1178. Steinberg, G. & Schliwa, M. (1993). Organelle movements in the wild type and wall-less fz; sg;os-1 mutants of Neurospora crassa are mediated by cytoplasmic microtubules. Journal of Cell Science 106,555-564. Sugiyama, J. & Suh, S. 0 . (1993). Phylogenetic analysis of basidiomycetous yeasts by means of 18s ribosomal RNA sequences - relationship of Eythrobasidium hasegawianum and other basidiomycetous yeast taxa. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 63,201-209. Suh, S. O., Kuroiwa, T. & Sugiyama, J. (1993). Quantitative differences of nuclear DNA contents and their taxonomic implications in Leucosporidium scottii, Rhodosporidium toruloides, and related basidiomycetous yeasts. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 39, 295-302. Suh, S. 0 . & Sugiyama, J. (1993). Septal pore ultrastructure of Leucosporidium lari-marini, a basidiomycetous yeast, and its taxonomic implications.]oumal of General and Applied Microbiology 39,257-260. Taylor, T.N., Remy, W. & Hass, H. (1994).Allomyces in the devonian. Nature 367, 601. Vargas, M. M.. Aronson. I. M. & Roberson, R. W. (1993). The cytoplasmic organisation of hyphal tip cells in the fungus Allomyces macrogynus. Protoplasma 176,43-52. Wilmotte, A., Vandepeer, Y., Goris, A,, Chapelle, S., Debaere, R., Nelissen, B., Neefs, J. M., Hennebert, G. L. & Dewachter, R. (1993). Evolutionary relationships among higher fungi inferred from small ribosomal subunit RNA sequence analysis. Systematic and Applied Mtcrobiology 16,436-444.
MEDICAL M Y C O L O G Y Alayama. H., Sakamaki. H. & Onozawa, Y. (1993). Fluconazole prophylaxis in patients with leukemia. Annak of Infernal Medicine 119,951. Alcouloumre. M. S.. Ghannoum. M. A., Ibrahim, A. S., Selsted, M. E. & Edwards, J. E. (1993). Fungicidal properties of defensin Np-I and activity
829 against Cyptococcus neofomns in vitro. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 37, 2628-2632. Anaissie. E. J., Kontoyiannis, D. P.. Vartivarian, S., Kantajian, H. M., Obrien, S., Giralt, S. A., Andersson, B. S., Karl, C., Champlin, R. E. & Bodey, G. P. (1993). Effectiveness of an oral triazole for opportunistic mold infections in patients with cancer - experience with SCH-39304. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17, 1022-1031. Ang, B. S. P., Telenti, A,, King, B., Steckelberg, J. M. & Wilson, W. R. (1993). Candidemia from a urinary tract source - microbiological aspects and clinical significance. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17, 662-666. Aoki, Y., Yoshihara, F., Kondoh, M., N a h u r a , Y., Nakayama, N. & Arisawa, M. (1993). Ro 09-1470 is a selective inhibitor of P-450 lanosterol C-14 demethylase of fungi. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 37, 2662-2667. Arpi, M. & Bremmelgaard, A. (1993). Comparison of detection speed and yield in BACTEC NR-860(R) and Roche BCB(R) blood culture systems. Apmis 101,545-550. Bach. P. H. & Bartsch, H. (1993). Fungal toxins and health. Trends Pharmacological Sciences 14,424-426. Barber, G. R., Brown, A. E., Kiehn, T. E., Edwards, F. F. & Armstrong, D. (1993). Catheter-related Malassezia furfur fungemia in immunocompromised patients. American Journal of Medicine 95,365-370. Barwick, V. S., Wooten, M. H., Bradfield, J. F. &Myers, R. D. (1994). Fever of unknown origin - due to C . albicans or other fungi acting on the hypothalamus. Brain Research 635,1-8. Bedoyaescobar, V. I., Naranjomesa, M. S. & Restrepomoreno, A. (1993). Detection of proteolytic enzymes released by the dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Journal of Medical and Veterinay Mycology 31, 299-304. Belay, T., Hospenthal, D. R., Rogers, A. L. & Patterson, M. J. (1993). Treatment of systemic candidiasis in a neutropenic murine model using immunoglobulin-G bearing liposomal amphotericin-b. Mycopathologia 123, 9-17. Berenguer, J., Buck, M., Witebsky, F., Stock, F., Pizzo, P. A. & Walsh, T. J. (1993). Lysis centrifugation blood cultures in the detection of tissue-proven invasive candidiasis - disseminated versus single-organ infection. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 17, 103-109. Blasi, E., Puliti, M., Pitzurra, L., Bartoli, A. & Bistoni, F. (1994). Heterogeneous secretory response of phagocytes from different anatomical districts to the dimorphic fungus Candida albicans. Cellular Immunology 153, 239-247. Bodey, G. P., Anaissie, E., Gutterman, J. & Vadhamaj, S. (1993). Role of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor as adjuvant therapy for fungal infection in patients with cancer. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17, 705-707. Boelaert, J. R., Delocht, M. & Schneider,Y. J. (1994).The effect of deferoxamine on different zygomycetes. journal of Infectious Diseases 169,231-232. Borgvonzepelin, M., Eiffert, H., Kam, M. & Ruchel, R. (1993). Changes in the spectrum of fungal isolates - results from clinical specimens gathered in 1987-88 compared with those in 1991-92 in the university hospital Gottingen, Germany. Mycoses 36, 247-253. Bouffard, F. A., Zambias, R. A., Dropinski, J. F., Balkovec, J. M., Hammond, M. L., Abruzzo, G. K., Bartizal, K. F., Maninan, J. A., Kurtz, M. B., McFadden, D. C., Nollstadt, K. H., Powles, M. A. & Schmatz, D. M. (1994). Synthesis and antifungal activity of novel cationic pneumocandin B-0 derivatives. journal of Medicinal Chemisty 37,222-225. Cameron, M. L., Schell, W. A., Bmch, S., Bartlett, J. A., Waskin, H. A. & Perfect, J. R. (1993). Correlahon of m vrtro fluconazole resistance of Candida isolates in relation to therapy and symptoms of individuals seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type-I. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 37, 2449-2453. Cap, J., Mojzesova, A,, Kayserova, E., Bubanska, E., Hatiar, K., Tmpl, J. & Krcmery, V. (1993). Fluconazole in children - first experience with prophylaxis in chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in pediatric patients with cancer. Chemotherapy 39, 438-442. Cesaro, S., Rossetti, F., Perilongo, G., Rossi, L. & Zanesco, L. (1993). Fluconazole prophylaxis and Candida fungemia in neutropenic children with malignancies. Haematologica 78, 249-251. Chander, J., Chakrabarti, A., Sharma, A,, Saini, 1. S. & Panigarhi, D. (1993). Evaluation of calcofluor staining in the diagnosis of fungal corneal ulcer. Mycoses 36, 243-245.
One stop mycology Como, J. A. & Dismukes, W. E. (1994). Oral azole drugs as systemic antifungal therapy. New England Journal of Medicine 330, 263-272. Cox. N. H. & Irving, B. (1993). Cutaneous ringworm lesions of Scopu/ariopsis brevicaulis. British Journal of Dermatology 129, 72&728. Cueliar, M. L., Silveira, L. H. & Espinoza, L. R. (1993). Fungal arthritis (reprinted from Ann Rheum Dis, vol51, pg 690, 1992). Radiology 189,242. Dantonio, D., Piccolomini, R., Fioritoni, G., Iacone, A., Betti, S., Fazii, P. & Mazzoni, A. (1994). Osteomyelitis and intervertebral discitis caused by Blastoschizomyces capitatus in a patient with acute leukemia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 32, 224- 227. Dehoog, G. S. (1993). Evolution of black yeasts - possible adaptation to the human host. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 63,105-109. Delpalacio, A., Cuetara, M. S., Ferro, M., Perezblazquez, E., Lopezsana, J. A,, Roiz, M. P., Carnevali, D. & Noriega, A. R. (1993). Fluconazole in the management of endophthalmitis in disseminated candidosis of heroin addicts. Mycoses 36, 193-199. Drakos, P. E., Nagler, A., Or, R., Naparstek, E., Kapelushnik, J., Engelhard, D., Rahav, G., Neemean, D. & Slavin, S. (1993). Invasive fungal sinusitis in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Tramplantation 12,203-208. Evans, E. G. V., James, I. G. V., Seaman, R. A. J. & Richardson, M. D. (1993). Does naftifine have anti-inflammatory properties - a double-blind comparative study with I(clotrimazole I(hydrocortisone in clinically diagnosed fungal infection of the skin. British Journal of Dermatology 129,437-442. Forsyth, C. B. & Mathews, H. L. (1993). A quantitative radiometric assay to measure mammalian cell binding to hyphae of Candida albicans. Journal of lmmuno~ogica~ Methods 165, 113-119. Franson, T. R., Zak, O., Vandenbroek, P., Baquero, F., Carbon, C., Christ, W., Finch. R. G., Johnson, A,, Meunier, F., Nicolis, F., Norrby, S. R., Regnier, B., Schacht, P., Kinning, M., Beam, T. R., Gilbert, D. N., Hirotsu. C., Kawahara, A., Moriga, M., Sunakawa, K., Tsukano, M. & Yagisawa, M. (1993). Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of vascular access device associated bacteremia and fungemia. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17, 789-793. Fraser, I. S. & Deming, D. W. (1993). Empiric amphotericin b therapy - the need for a reappraisal. Blood Reviews 7,208-214. Frieden, T. R., Bia, F. J., Heald, P. W., Eisen, R. N., Patterson, T. F. & Edelson, R. L. (1993). Cutaneous Cryptococcosis in a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma receiving therapy with photopheresis and methotrexate. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17, 776-778. Fujita, S., Tezuka, M., Kaise, A. & Ito, M. (1993). Simultaneous demonstration of infecting fungi and DNA-synthesizing epithelial cells in the skin. M Y C O S ~36, S 267-269. Galgiani, J. N. (1993). Susceptibility testing of fungi - current status of the standardisation process. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 37, 2517-2521. Graybill, J. R. (1993). Overview of management of fungal infections .2. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17, S513-S514. Groeger, J. S., Lucas, A. B., Thaler, H. T., Friedlanderklar, H., Brown, A. E., Kiehn, T. E. & Armstrong, D. (1993). Infectious morbidity associated with long-term use of venous access devices in patients with cancer. Annals of Internal Medicine 119, 1168-1174. Hackenberg, T.A. & Evans, T. G. (1993). Localised cutaneous Rhizopus presenting as an anesthetic rash in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17, 948-949. Hay, R. J. (1993). The prevention of invasive aspergillosis - a realistic goal? Joumal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 32, 5 15-5 17. Hostetler, J. S., Brummer, E., Coffman, R. L. & Stevens, D. A. (1993). Effect of anti-IL-4, interferon-gamma and an antifungal triazole (SCH-42427) in paracoccidioidomycosis - correlation of IgE levels with outcome. Clinical and Erperimenfal Immunology 94, 11-16. Hunter, K. M. (1993). BACTEC high-blood-volume fungal medium versus isolator comparison misleading. lournal of Clinical Microbiology 31, 3079-3080. Itoh, T., Ishii, K., Irikura, T., Ueno, Y., Kojima, A. & Horie, Y. (1993). A modified method of mixed lymphocyte reaction - establishment of the assay system and its application to extracts of fungal cultures. Journal of Antibiotics 46, 1575-1581. Iwama, A., Yoshida, M., Miwa, A., Obayashi, T., Sakamoto, S. & Miura, Y.
830 (1993). Improved survival from fungaemia in patients with haematological malignancies - analysis of risk factors for death and usefulness of early antifungal therapy. European Journal of Haematology 51, 156-160. Jafari,H. S., Saezllorens. X., Severien, C., Parras, F., Friedland, I., Rinderknecht, S.. Ehrett, S., Olsen. K. D., Abramowsky. C. & McCracken, G. H. (1994). Effectsof antifungal therapy on inflammation, sterilisation,and histology in experimental Candida albicans meningitis. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 38, 83-89. Kishore, N., Mishra, A. K. & Chansouria, J. P. N. (1993). Fungitoxicity of essential oils against dermatophytes. Mycoses 36, 211-215. Kobayashi, H.,Debeaupuis, J. P., Bouchara, J. P. & Latge, J. P. (1993).An 88kilodalton antigen secreted by Aspergillus fumigatw. Infection and Immunity 61,4767-4771. Kohama, T., Enokita, R., Okazaki, T.. Miyaoka, H., Torikata, A,, Inukai, M., Kaneko, I., Kagasaki, T., Sakaida, Y., Satoh, A. & Shiraishi, A. (1993). Novel microbial metabolites of the phoslactomycins family induce production of colony-stimulating factors by bone marrow stromal cells. I. Taxonomy, fermentation and biological properties.Jouma1of Antibiotics 46,1503-1511. Koll, B. S. & Brown, A. E. (1993). The changing epidemiology of infections at cancer hospitals. Clinical Infecfious Diseases 17,5322-5328. Koppel, C. (1993). Clinical symptomatology and management of mushroom poisoning. Toxicon 31, 1513-1540. Kujath. P., Lerch, K., Kochendorfer, P. & Boos, C. (1993). Comparative study of the efficacy of fluconazole versus amphotericin b/flucytosine in surgical patients with systemic mycoses. Infection 21, 376-382. Lechner, A. J., Ryerse, J. S. & Matuschak, G. M. (1993). Acute lung injury during bacterial or fungal sepsis. Microscopy Research and Technique 26, 444-456. Lisch, S. & Steudel, W. I. (1994). Unusual course of Candida infection of the central nervous system. Deutsche Medizin~scheWochenschrift 119, 13-18. Liu, W. K., Ng, T. B., Sze, S. F. & Tsui, K. W. (1993). Activation of peritoneal macrophages by polysaccharopeptide from the mushroom, Coriolus versicolor. Immunopharmacology 26, 139-146. Loire, R., Tabib, A. & Bastien, 0 . (1993). Fatal aspergillosis after cardiac transplantation - about 26 cases. Annales de Pathologie 13, 157-163. Lynch, M. E., Kukuruga, M., Nakeff, A,, Fidel, P. L. & Sobel, J. D. (1993). Flow cytometric analysis of germ tube formation in Candida albicans. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 31, 367-376. Margosiak, S. A,, Appleman, J. R., Santi, D. V. & Blakley, R. L. (1993). Dihydrofolate reductase from the pathogenic fungus Pneumocystis carinii catalytic properties and interaction with antifolates. Archives of Biochemisty and Biophysics 305, 499-508. Martino, P.,Girmenia, C., Micozzi, A,, Raccah, R., Gentile, G., Venditti, M. & Mandelli, F. (1993). Fungemia in patients with leukemia. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 306, 225-232. Matsumoto, T., Matsuda, T., McGimis, M. R. & Ajello, L. (1993). Clinical and mycological spectra of Wangiella dermatitidis infections. Mycoses 36, 145-155. McWhinney, P. H. M., Kibbler, C. C., Hamon, M. D., Smith, 0 . P., Gandhi, L., Berger, L. A,, Walesby, R. K., Hoffbrand, A. V. & Prentice, H. G. (1993). Progress in the diagnosis and management of aspergillosis in bone marrow transplantation - 13 years experience. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17, 397-404. Mendoza, L., Karuppayil, 5. M. & Szaniszlo, P. J. (1993). Calcium regulates in vitro dimorphism in chromoblastomycotic fungi. Mycoses 36, 157-164. Meunier, F. & Wong, B. (1993). Overview of management of fungal infections .I. Cllnical Infectious Diseases 17, S492-S493. Miller, M. A., Greenberger, P. A,, Amerian, R., Toogood, J. H., Noskin, G. A., Roberts, M. & Patterson, R. (1993). Allergic bronchopulmon~ymycosis caused by Pseudallescheria boydii. American Review of Respiratory Disease 148, 810-812. Miyazaki. H. M., Kohno, S., Miyazaki, Y., Mitsutake, K., Tomono, K., Kaku, M., Koga. H. & Hara, K. (1993). Efficacy of intravenous itraconazole against experimental pulmonary aspergillosis. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 37, 2762-2765. Navarro, D., Monzonis, E., Lopezribot, J. L., Sepulveda, P., Casanova. M.. Nogueira, J. M. & Martinez, J. P. (1993). Diagnosis of systemic candidiasis by enzyme immunoassay detection of specific antibodies to mycelial phase cell wall and cytoplasmic candidal antigens. European Joumal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 12,839-846.
LilyAnn Novak Frazer and D. Moore Nemunaitis, J., Shannondorcy, K., Appelbaum, F. R., Meyers, J., Owens, A., Day, R.. Ando, D., Oneill, C., Buckner, D. & Singer, J. (1993). Long-term follow-up of patients with invasive fungal disease who received adjunctive therapy with recombinant human macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Blood 82, 1422-1427. Or, Y. S., Clark, R. F., Xie, Q. H., Mcalpine, J., Whittern, D. N., Henry, R. & Luly, J. R. (1993).The chemistry of ascomycin - structure determination and synthesis of pyrazole analogues. Tetrahedron 49,8771-8786. Palaoglu, S., Sav, A., Basak, T., Yalcinlar, Y., Scheithauer, B. W., Haines, S. J. & Hinton. D. R. (1993). Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis. Neurosurgery 33, 894-897. Paulson, E. K., Grant, J. P. & Rice, R. P. (1993). Gaseous distension of a singlelumen mushroom-tip intestinal tube- an unusual cause of bowel obstruction - case report. American Iournal of Roentgenology 161,797-798. Peiris. V. & Oppenheim, B. A. (1993). Antimicrobial activity of cytotoxic drugs may influence isolation of bacteria and fungi from blood cultures. Journal of Clinical Pathology 46, 1124-1125. Porretta. G. C., Fioravanti, R., Biava, M., Cirilli, R., Simonetti, N., Villa, A,, Bello, U., Faccendini, P. & Tita, B. (1993). ~esearchon antibacterial and antifungal agents .lo. Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of 1-phenyl-2(IH-azol-I-yl) ethane derivatives - anticonvulsant activity of 1-(4methylpheny1)-2-(1H-imidazol-I-yl) ethanol. European ]ournal of Medicinal Chemisty 28, 749-760. Porter. R. C., Lo, P., Low, D. E., Simor, A. E., McGeer, A,, Scriver, S., Moore, T. C.. Goldman, C. & Skulnick, M. (1993). Utilisation review of the use of BACTEC plus high-volume blood culture bottles. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 31, 2794-2795. Ralph, E. D.,'Barber, K. R. & Grant, C. W. M. (1993). Clinical experience with multilamellar liposomal amphotericin-b in patients with proven and suspected fungal infections. Scandinavian ]ournu1 of Infectious Diseases 25, 487-496. Ramirez, P., Parrilla, P., Bueno, F. S., Robles, R., Pons, J. A,, Bixquert, V., Nicolas, S., Nunez, R., Alegria, M. S., Miras, M. & Rodriguez, J. M. (1993). Fulminant hepatic failure after Lepiota mushroom poisoning. journal of Hepatology 19, 51-54. Richard, C., Romon, I., Baro, J., Insunza, A., Loyola, I., Zurbano, F., Tapia, M., Iriondo, A,, Conde, E. & Zubizarreta, A. (1993). Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis prior to BMT in acute leukemia patients does not predict a poor outcome. Bone Marrow Transplantation 12, 237-241. Ringden, 0. & Tollemar, J. (1993). Liposomal amphotericin-b (ambisome(R)) treatment of invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised children. Mycoses 36, 187-192. Ruchel, R. & Margraf, S. (1993). Rapid microscopical diagnosis of deep-seated mycoses following maceration of fresh specimens and staining with optical brighteners. Mycoses 36, 239-242. Russell, A. D. (1993). Microbial cell walls and resistance of bacteria and fungi to antibiotics and biocides. Journal of Infectious Diseases 168, 1339-1340. Salonen, J. & Nikoskelainen, J. (1993). Lethal infections in patients with hematological malignancies. European Journal of Haematology 51, 102-108. Schmitt, S. L. & Wexner, S. D. (1993). Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and viral colitis. Surgical Clinics of North America 73, 1055-1062. Shafiee, A., Chen, T. S., Arison, B. S., Dumont, F. J., Colwell, L. & Kaplan, L. (1993). Enzymatic synthesis and immunosuppressive activity of novel desmethylated immunomycins (ascomycins). ]oumal of Antibiotics 46, 1397-1405. Sharkeymathis,P. K., Kauffman, C. A., Graybill,J. R., Stevens, D. A., Hostetler, J. S., Cloud, G., Dismukes, W. E., Bennett, J., Bradsher, R. W., Chapman, S. W., Fisher, J. F., Kerkering, T. M., Medoff, G., Perfect, J. R, Pankey, G. A,, Rex, J. H. & Saag, M. S. (1993). Treatment of sporotrichosis with itraconazole. American Journal of Medicine 95,279-285. Shaw, C. J., Thomason. A. J. S. & Spencer, J. D. (1994). Fungal osteomyelitis of the foot - a report of an unusual case ]ournal of Bone undloint SurgeyBritish Volume 76B, 137-139. Singewemes, L. M., Caldeira, C. B., Burger, E. & Calich, V. L. G. (1993). Experimental murine paracoccidioidomycosis- relationship among the dissemination of the mfection, humoral and cellular immune responses. Clinical and Erperimental Immunology 94,75-79. Stodder. S.. Lackner, H., Ginter, G.. Schwinger, W., Plecko, B. & Muller, W. (1993). Liposomal amphotericin-b (ambisome) for treatment of cutaneous
83 1 widespread candidosis in an infant with methylmalonic acidaemia. European Iournal of Pediatrics 152,981-983. Stringer, J. R. (1993). The identity of Pneumocystis carinii - not a single protozoan, but a diverse group of exotic fungi. Infectious Agents and Disease - Reviews Issues and Commentary 2, 109-117. Stringer, J. R., Stringer, S. L., Zhang, J. X., Baughman, R.. Smulian, A. G. & Cushion, M. T. (1993). Molecular genetic distinction of Pneumocystis carinii from rats and humans. Joumal of Eukayotic Microbiology 40, 733-741. Swerdloff, J. N., Filler, S. G. & Edwards, J. E. (1993). Severe candidal infections in neutropenic patients. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17, S457-S467. Switchenko. A. C., Miyada, C. G., Goodman, T. C., Walsh, T. J., Wong, B., Becker, M. J. & Ullman, E. F. (1994). An automated enzymatic method for measurement of D-arabinitol, a metabolite of pathogenic Candida species. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 32, 92-97. Todeschini, G., Murari, C., Bonesi, R., Pizzolo, G., Amaddi, G., Ambrosetti, A,, Ceru, S., Piacentini, I., Martini, N., Montresor, P. & Perona, G. (1993). Oral itraconazole plus nasal amphotericin-b for prophylaxis of invasive aspergillosis in patients with hematological malignancies. European ]ournal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 12,614-618. Tollemar, J.,Ringden, O., Andersson, S., Sundberg, B., Ljungman, P. & Tyden, G. (1993). Randomized double-blind study of liposomal amphotericin b (ambisome) prophylaxis of invasive fungal infections in bone marrow transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplantation 12, 577-582. Torresrodriguez, J. M., Lowinger, M., Corominas, J. M., Madrenys, N. & Saballs, P. (1993). Renal infection due to Absidia coymbifera in an AIDS patient. Mycoses 36, 255-258. Vartivarian. S. E., Anaissie, E. J. & Bodey, G. P. (1993). Emerging fungal pathogens in immunocompromised patients - classification, diagnosis, and management. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17, S487-S491. Vonburg, R. (1993). Toxicology update. Journal of Applied Toxicology 13, 377-381. Walsh, T. J. (1993). Management of immunocompromised patients with evidence of an invasive mycosis. Hematology - Oncology Clinics of North America 7, 1003-1026. Walsh, T. J. & Lee, J. W. (1993). Prevention of invasive fungal infections in patients with neoplastic diseases. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17,S46SS480. Weinberg, W. G., Wade, 9. H., Ciemy, G., Stacy, D. & Rinaldi, M. G. (1993). Invasive infection due to Apophysomyces elegans in immunocompetent hosts. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17, 881-884. Wickem, G. M. (1993). Fusarium allergic fungal sinusitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 92,624425. Winston, D. J. (1993). Fluconazole prophylaxis in patients with leukemia reply. Annals of Infernal Medicine 119, 952. Wongberinger, A,, Jacobs, R. A. & Guglielmo, B. J. (1993). Nosocomial funguria - resultant morbidity and therapeutic intervention. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17, 10661067. Yinnon, A. M., Solages, A. & Treanor, J. J. (1993). Cryptococcal peritonitis report of a case developing during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and review of the literature. Clinical Infectious Diseases 17,736-741. Yu, L. G., Fernig, D. G., Smith, J. A., Milton, J. D. & Rhodes, J. M. (1993). Reversible inhibition of proliferation of epithelial cell lines by Agaricus bisporus (edible mushroom) lectin. Cancer Research 53,4627-4632.
VETERINARY M Y C O L O G Y Antony, M., ShuWa, Y. & Mehrotra, N.K. (1994). Preliminary carcinogenic and cocarcinogenic studies on captan following topical exposure in mice. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and ?bxicology 52, 203-211. Chen, G. H., Curtis, J. L., Mody, C. H., Christensen, P. J., Armstrong, L. R. & Toews, G. B. (1994). Effect of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on rat alveolar macrophage anticryptococcal act~vityin vitro. Journal of Immunology 152,724-734. Clemons, K. V. & Stevens, D. A. (1993). Comparison of a liposomal amphotericin b formulation (ambisome) and deoxycholate amphotericin b (fungizone) for the treatment of murine paracoccidioidomycosis.Journal of Medical and Veterinay Mycology 31, 387-394. Clemons. K. V. & Stevens, D. A. (1993). Therapeutic efficacy of a liposomal e formulation of amphotericin-b (ambisome) against m u ~ blastomycosis. ]ournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 32, 465-472.
One stop mycology Cushion, M. T., Kaselis, M., Stringer, S. L. & Stringer, J. R. (1993). Genetic stability and diversity of Pneumocystis carinii infecting rat colonies. Infection and Immunity 61,4801-4813. Deerberg, F., Pohlmeyer, G., Wullenweber, M. & Hedrich, H. J. (1993). History and pathology of an enzootic Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in athymic Han:RNU and Han:NZNU rats. Journal of Erperimental Animal Science 36, 1-11. Engler, M.M. (1993). Comparative study of diets enriched with evening primrose, black currant, borage or fungal oils on blood pressure and pressor responses in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 49, 809-814. French. R. A. & Ashworth, C. D. (1994). Zygomycosis caused by Conidiobolus coronatus in a llama (Lama glama). Veterinay Pathology 31, 120-122. Jensen. H. E., Olsen, S. N. & Aalbaek, B. (1994). Gastrointestinal aspergillosis and zygomycosis of cattle. Veterinary Pathology 31, 28-36. Karyotakis, N. C.. Anaissie, E. J., Hachem, R., Dignani, M. C. & Samonis, G. (1993). Comparison of the efficacy of polyenes and triazoles against hematogenous Candida krusei infection in neutropenic mice. Journal of Infectious Diseases 168, 1311-1313. Lynch, M. E., Kukuruga, M., Nakeff, A,, Fidel, P. L. & Sobel, J. D. (1993).Flow cytornetric analysis of germ tube formation in Candida albicans. Journal of Medical and Veterinay Mycology 31, 367-376. Mahmoud, A.L. E. (1993). Dematophytes and other associated fungi isolated from ringworm lesions of camels. Folia Microbiologica 38, 505-508.
832 Peters, S. E., Wakefield, A. E., Whitwell, K. E. & Hopkin, J. M. (1994). Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in thoroughbred foals - identification of a genetically distinct organism by DNA amplification. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 32, 213-216. Pohlmeyer, G. & Deerberg, F. (1993). Nude rats as a model of natural Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia - sequential morphological study of lung lesions. Journal of Comparative Pathology 109, 217-230. Rice, W. R., Singleton, F. M., Linke, M. J. & Walzer, P. D. (1993). Regulation of surfactant ph~s~hatidylcholinesecretion from alveolar type-I1 cells during Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the rat. Journal of Clinical Investigation 92,2778-2782. Soraislandaez, F. & Sanblas, G. (1993). Localisation of beta-glucan synthetase in membranes of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Journal of Medical and Veterinay Mycology 31, 421-426. Stringer, J. R. (1993). The identity of Pneumocystis carinii - not a single protozoan, but a diverse group of exotic fungi. Infectious Agents and Disease -Reviews Issues and Commentary 2, 109-117. Stringer, J. R., Stringer, S. L., Zhang, J. X., Baughman, R., Smulian, A. G. & Cushion, M. T. (1993). Molecular genetic distinction of Pneumocystis carinli from rats and humans. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 40, 733-741. Vanetten, E. W. M., Vandenheuveldegroot, C. & Bakkewoudenberg, I. A. J. M. (1993). Efficacies of amphotericin-b-desoxycholate(fungizone), liposoma1 amphotericin-b (ambisome) and fluconazole in the treatment of systemic candidosis in immunocompetent and leucopenic mice. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 32, 723-739.
