Sarquis, M. I. D. & De Oliveira, P. C. (1996). Diversity of microfungi in the sandy soil of Ipanema beach, Rio-de-Janeiro, Brazil. Journal of Basic. Microbiology 36 ...
Mycol. Res. 101 (2) : 226–256 (1997)
226
Printed in Great Britain
One stop mycology
LILYANN NOVAK FRAZER MycoTech Ltd, The Campus Ventures Centre, Electrical Engineering Building, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
This listing covers the period August 1, 1996 through to August 31, 1996. Citations are arranged in groups which roughly correspond with the British Mycological Society’s Special Interest Committees. All correspondence about this item should be addressed to the Executive Editor. Reprints of this feature will not be available. BIOTECHNOLOGY Abubakar, F. D. & Chua, H. P. (1996). Formation and regeneration of protoplasts in Metarhizium anisopliae. Asia-Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology 4, 20–29. Adamikova, L., Resnick, R. J. & Tomaska, L. (1996). Enrichment of yeast protein tyrosine kinase activity by substrate affinity chromatography. Yeast 12, 833–838. Bartling, S., Van den Hombergh, J. P. T. W., Olsen, O., Von Wettstein, D. & Visser, J. (1996). Expression of an Erwinia pectate lyase in 3 species of Aspergillus. Current Genetics 29, 474–481. Bennett, C. B., Westmoreland, T. J., Snipe, J. R. & Resnick, M. A. (1996). A double-strand break within a yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) containing human DNA can result in YAC loss, deletion, or cell lethality. Molecular & Cellular Biology 16, 4414–4425. Bennett, J. W., Turner, A. J., Loomis, A. K. & Connick, W. J. (1996). Comparison of alginate and pesta for formulation of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Biotechnology Techniques 10, 7–12. Bushell, M. E. (1996). Effect of hyphal micromorphology on bioreactor performance of antibiotic-producing Saccharopolyspora erythraea cultures. Microbiology (UK) 142, 1783–1788. Calvet, C., Camprubi, A. & Rodriguez-Kabana, R. (1996). Inclusion of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in alginate films for experimental studies and plant inoculation. Hortscience 31, 285. Campanella, L., Favero, G., Mastrofini, D. & Tomassetti, M. (1996). Toxicity order of cholanic acids using an immobilised cell biosensor. Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biomedical Analysis 14, 1007–1013. Cao, N. J., Du, J. X., Gong, C. S. & Tsao, G. T. (1996). Simultaneous production and recovery of fumaric acid from immobilized Rhizopus oryzae with a rotary biofilm contactor and an adsorption column. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62, 2926–2931. Cousin, M. A. (1996). Chitin as a measure of mold contamination of agricultural commodities and foods. Journal of Food Protection 59, 73–81. Delima, V. L. A. G., Stamford, T. L. M. & Salgueiro, A. A. (1995). Citric acid production from pineapple waste by solid-state fermentation using Aspergillus niger. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia 38, 773–783. Eckert, V., Blank, M., Muller, R., Mumberg, D., Funk, M. & Schwarz, R. T. (1996). Cloning and functional expression of glycosyltransferases from
parasitic protozoans by heterologous complementation in yeast – the dolichol phosphate mannose synthase from Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Biochemical Journal 316, 853–858. Ekblad, A. & Nasholm, T. (1996). Determination of chitin in fungi and mycorrhizal roots by an improved HPLC analysis of glucosamine. Plant and Soil 178, 29–35. Ekramoddoullah, A. K. M. & Taylor, D. W. (1996). Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to the white pine blister rust fungus, Cronartium ribicola. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 18, 14–18. Faris-Mokaiesh, S., Corbiere, R., Lyons, N. F. & Spire, D. (1995). Evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Mycosphaerella pinodes in pea seeds. Annals of Applied Biology 127, 441–455. Fuchs, J., Kloos, D. U., Ganal, M. W. & Schubert, I. (1996). In situ localization of yeast artificial chromosome sequences on tomato and potato metaphase chromosomes. Chromosome Research 4, 277–281. Garcia-Granados, A., Linan, E., Martinez, A. & Onorato, M. E. (1995). New polyoxygenated ent-manoyl oxides obtained by biotransformation with filamentous fungi. Journal of Natural Products 58, 1695–1701. Gessner, M. O. & Schmitt, A. L. (1996). Use of solid-phase extraction to determine ergosterol concentrations in plant tissue colonized by fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62, 415–419. Gift, E. A., Park, H. J., Paradis, G. A., Demain, A. L. & Weaver, J. C. (1996). FACS-based isolation of slowly growing cells – double encapsulation of yeast in gel microdrops. Nature Biotechnology 14, 884–887. Goguel, A. F., Pulcini, F., Danglot, G., Fauvet, D., Devignes, M. D. & Bernheim, A. (1996). Mapping of 22 YACs on human chromosomes by FISH using yeast DNA Alu-PCR products for competition. Annales de Genetique 39, 64–68. Gourama, H. & Bullerman, L. B. (1995). Detection of molds in foods and feeds – potential rapid and selective methods. Journal of Food Protection 58, 1389–1394. Grassi, M., Lapasin, R. & Pricl, S. (1996). A study of the rheological behavior of scleroglucan weak gel systems. Carbohydrate Polymers 29, 169–181. Hahnenberger, K. M., Krystal, M., Esposito, K., Tang, W. M. & Kurtz, S. (1996). Use of microphysiometry for analysis of heterologous ion channels expressed in yeast. Nature Biotechnology 14, 880–883. Herzog, R. W., Daniell, H., Singh, N. K. & Lemke, P. A. (1996). A comparative study on the transformation of Aspergillus nidulans by microprojectile bombardment of conidia and a more conventional procedure using protoplasts treated with polyethyleneglycol. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 45, 333–337. Jiang, C., Yu, H., Ding, Z. & Ma, Y. (1996). Reduction of Saccharomyces cell adhesion by liquid mechanical vibration. Letters in Applied Microbiology 23, 27–30. Kaslow, D. C. & Kumar, S. (1996). Expression and immunogenicity of the Cterminus of a major blood stage surface protein of Plasmodium vivax, Pv200(19), secreted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Immunology Letters 51, 187–189.
Lilyann Novak Frazer Kataoka, M., Shimizu, K., Sakamoto, K., Yamada, H. & Shimizu, S. (1995). Lactonohydrolase-catalyzed optical resolution of pantoyl lactone – selection of a potent enzyme producer and optimization of culture and reaction conditions for practical resolution. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 44, 333–338. Klein, R. D., Gu, Q. M., Goddard, A. & Rosenthal, A. (1996). Selection for genes encoding secreted proteins and receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93, 7108–7113. Klimesova, V., Otcenasek, M. & Waisser, K. (1996). Potential antifungal agents – synthesis and activity of 2- alkylthiopyridine-4-carbothioamides. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 31, 389–395. Kreiner, M., Braunegg, G., Deraadt, A., Griengl, H., Kopper, I., Petsch, M., Plachota, P., Schoo, N., Weber, H. & Zeiser, A. (1996). Stereospecific biohydroxylations of protected carboxylic acids with Cunninghamella blakesleeana. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62, 2603–2609. Maftahi, M., Gaillardin, C. & Nicaud, J. M. (1996). Sticky-end polymerase chain reaction method for systematic gene disruption in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 12, 859–868. Mariano, G. R., Richard, A., Claude, B. J. & Sergio, R. (1995). A mathematical model for solid-state fermentation of mycelial fungi on inert support. Chemical Engineering Journal and the Biochemical Engineering Journal 60, 189–198. Matejckova, A. & Sychrova, H. (1996). Properties of Candida albicans can1 permease expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Folia Microbiologica 41, 107–109. McGuigan, A. & Huxley, C. (1996). Replication of yeast DNA and novel chromosome formation in mouse cells. Nucleic Acids Research 24, 2271–2280. Meshalkina, L. E., Neef, H., Tyaglo, M. V., Schellenberger, A. & Kochetov, G. A. (1996). Enzymatic conversion of hydroxyethylthiamine pyrophosphate by bakers yeast transketolase. Biochemistry Russia 61, 521–523. Niepold, F. & Schoberbutin, B. (1995). Application of the PCR technique to detect Phytophthora infestans in potato tubers and leaves. Microbiological Research 150, 379–385. Nyyssonen, E. & Keranen, S. (1995). Trichoderma reesei, a promising novel host for antibody production. ACS Symposium Series 604, 108–122. Oh, K. B., Chen, Y. S., Matsuoka, H., Yamamoto, A. & Kurata, H. (1996). Morphological recognition of fungal spore germination by a computeraided image analysis and its application to antifungal activity evaluation. Journal of Biotechnology 45, 71–79. Pallerla, S. & Chambers, R. P. (1996). New urethane prepolymer immobilized fungal bioreactor for decolorization and dechlorination of kraft bleach effluents. Tappi Journal 79, 155–161. Rabia, Y. A., Haloui, A. & Vergnaud, J. M. (1996). A method for reducing the amount of PCP in wood with less detriment to protection against fungi. Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering 4, 1–10. Reid, I. D., Paice, M. G., Bourbonnais, R., Archibald, F. S. & Jurasek, L. (1996). Bleaching kraft pulps with white rot fungi. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 211, 223. Robinson, P. A., Leek, J. P., Carr, I. M., Bailey, A., Lench, N. J., Morrison, J., Hume, W. J., High, A. S. & Markham, A. F. (1996). Yeast artificial chromosome cloning and chromosomal localization of the abundant odontogenic keratocyst protein elafin. Archives of Oral Biology 41, 445–452. Roca, E., Meinander, N. & Hahn-Hagerdal, B. (1996). Xylitol production by immobilized recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a continuous packedbed bioreactor. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 51, 317–326. Roca, E., Flores, J., Nunez, M. J. & Lema, J. M. (1996). Ethanolic fermentation by immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a semipilot pulsing packed-bed bioreactor. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 19, 132–139. Rodriguez, L., Narciandi, R. E., Roca, H., Cremata, J., Montesinos, R., Rodriguez, E., Grillo, J. M., Muzio, V., Herrera, L. S. & Delgado, J. M. (1996). Invertase secretion in Hansenula polymorpha under the AOX1 promoter from Pichia pastoris. Yeast 12, 815–822. Roukas, T. (1996). Continuous ethanol production from nonsterilized carob pod extract by immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae on mineral kissiris using a two-reactor system. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 59, 299–307. Shelby, R. A. (1996). Detecting ergot alkaloids by immunoassay. ACS Symposium Series 621, 231–242. Soccol, C. R., Stertz, S. C., Raimbault, M. & Pinheiro, L. I. (1995).
227 Biotransformation of solid waste from cassava starch production by Rhizopus in solid-state fermentation. 3. Scale-up studies in different bioreactors. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia 38, 1319–1326. Stec, I., Peters, U., Harms, E., Koehler, M. R., Schmid, M. & Deufel, T. (1996). Yeast artificial chromosome mapping of the cystinosis locus on chromosome 17p by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Human Genetics 98, 321–322. Szakacs, G. & Tengerdy, R. P. (1996). Production of cellulase and xylanase with selected filamentous fungi by solid substrate fermentation. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 211, 168. Van den Hombergh, J. P. T. W., Van de Vonder-Voort, P. J. I. & Visser, J. (1996). Improve the efficiency of protein expression by fungi. Chemtech 26, 30–37. White, D., Leifert, C., Ryder, M. H. & Killham, K. (1996). Lux gene technology – a strategy to optimize biological control of soil-borne diseases. New Phytologist 133, 173–181. Williams, P., Keshavarz-Moore, E. & Dunnill, P. (1996). Efficient production of microbially synthesized cadmium sulfide quantum semiconductor crystallites. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 19, 208–213. Wright, A. J. & Pyle, D. L. (1996). An investigation into the use of the spinning cone column for in situ ethanol removal from a yeast broth. Process Biochemistry 31, 651–658. Zurek, C., Kubis, E., Keup, P., Horlein, D., Beunink, J., Thommes, J., Kula, M. R., Hollenberg, C. P. & Gellissen, G. (1996). Production of two aprotinin variants in Hansenula polymorpha. Process Biochemistry 31, 679–689.
ECOLOGY Abbas, J. A. & Mandeel, Q. A. (1995). Survey of Fusarium species in an arid environment of Bahrain. 3. Abundance and seasonal changes of Fusarium species in the terrestrial habitats of Bahrain island. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research 13, 637–651. Abdalla, S. H. M. & Boddy, L. (1996). Effect of soil and litter type on outgrowth patterns of mycelial systems of Phanerochaete velutina. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 20, 195–204. Allen, M. F. (1996). The ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizas - a look back into the 20th century and a peek into the 21st. Mycological Research 100, 769–782. Aoki, T. & Tokumasu, S. (1995). Dominance and diversity of the fungal communities on fir needles. Mycological Research 99, 1439–1449. Bagyaraj, D. J. & Varma, A. (1995). Interaction between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plants – their importance in sustainable agriculture in arid and semiarid tropics. Advances in Microbial Ecology 14, 119–142. Balaguer, L., Valladares, F., Ascaso, C., Barnes, J. D., Delosrios, A., Manrique, E. & Smith, E. C. (1996). Potential effects of rising tropospheric concentrations of CO and O on green algal lichens. New Phytologist 132, # $ 641–652. Banerjee, M. R. & Chapman, S. J. (1996). The significance of microbial biomass sulfur in soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 22, 116–125. Bardgett, R. D., Hobbs, P. J. & Frostegard, A. (1996). Changes in soil fungalbacterial biomass ratios following reductions in the intensity of management of an upland grassland. Biology and Fertility of Soils 22, 261–264. Bever, J. D., Morton, J. B., Antonovics, J. & Schultz, P. A. (1996). Hostdependent sporulation and species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a mown grassland. Journal of Ecology 84, 71–82. Bolan, N. S., Currie, L. D. & Baskaran, S. (1996). Assessment of the influence of phosphate fertilizers on the microbial activity of pasture soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils 21, 284–292. Brundrett, M. C. & Abbott, L. K. (1995). Mycorrhizal fungus propagules in the Jarrah forest. 2. Spatial variability in inoculum levels. New Phytologist 131, 461–469. Bulavko, G. I. (1996). Biomass of microscopic fungi in soils of Siberia. Eurasian Soil Science 28, 41–48. Cui, M. & Caldwell, M. M. (1996a). Facilitation of plant phosphate acquisition by arbuscular mycorrhizas from enriched soil patches. 1. Roots and hyphae exploiting the same soil volume. New Phytologist 133, 453–460. Cui, M. Y. & Caldwell, M. M. (1996b). Facilitation of plant phosphate acquisition by arbuscular mycorrhizas from enriched soil patches. 2. Hyphae exploiting root-free soil. New Phytologist 133, 461–467. Djajakirana, G., Joergensen, R. G. & Meyer, B. (1996). Ergosterol and
One Stop Mycology microbial biomass relationship in soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 22, 299–304. Eash, N. S., Stahl, P. D., Parkin, T. B. & Karlen, D. L. (1996). A simplified method for extraction of ergosterol from soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60, 468–471. Entry, J. A., Donnelly, P. K. & Emmingham, W. H. (1996). Mineralization of atrazine and 2,4-D in soils inoculated with Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trappea darkeri. Applied Soil Ecology 3, 85–90. Fabre, E. (1996). Relationships between aquatic hyphomycetes communities and riparian vegetation in 3 Pyrenean streams. Comptes Rendus De L’Academie Des Sciences Serie III-Sciences De La Vie-Life Sciences 319, 107–111. Falih, A. M. K. & Wainwright, M. (1996). Microbial and enzyme activity in soils amended with a natural source of easily available carbon. Biology and Fertility of Soils 21, 177–183. Frostegard, A. & Baath, E. (1996). The use of phospholipid fatty acid analysis to estimate bacterial and fungal biomass in soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 22, 59–65. Gardes, M. & Dahlberg, A. (1996). Mycorrhizal diversity in arctic and alpine tundra – an open question. New Phytologist 133, 147–157. Giesler, L. J., Yuen, G. Y. & Horst, G. L. (1996a). Tall fescue canopy density effects on brown patch disease. Plant Disease 80, 384–388. Giesler, L. J., Yuen, G. Y. & Horst, G. L. (1996b). The microclimate in tall fescue turf as affected by canopy density and its influence on brown patch disease. Plant Disease 80, 389–394. Grose, M. J., Gilligan, C. A., Spencer, D. & Goddard, B. V. D. (1996). Spatial heterogeneity of soil water around single roots – use of CT-scanning to predict fungal growth in the rhizosphere. New Phytologist 133, 261–272. Haimann, R. A. (1995). Fungal technologies for the treatment of hazardous waste. Environmental Progress 14, 201–203. Hamel, C., Dalpe, Y., Lapierre, C., Simard, R. R. & Smith, D. L. (1996). Endomycorrhizae in a newly cultivated acidic meadow – effects of 3 years of barley cropping, tillage, lime, and phosphorus on root colonization and soil infectivity. Biology and Fertility of Soils 21, 160–165. Harinikumar, K. M. & Bagyaraj, D. J. (1996). Persistence of introduced Glomus intraradices in the field as influenced by repeated inoculation and cropping system. Biology and Fertility of Soils 21, 184–188. Haselwandter, K. & Bowen, G. D. (1996). Mycorrhizal relations in trees for agroforestry and land rehabilitation. Forest Ecology and Management 81, 1–17. Hawkins, L. K. (1996). Burrows of kangaroo rats are hotspots for desert soil fungi. Journal of Arid Environments 32, 239–249. Honegger, R., Conconi, S. & Kutasi, V. (1996). Field studies on growth and regenerative capacity in the foliose macrolichen Xanthoria parietina (Teloschistales, Ascomycotina). Botanica Acta 109, 187–193. Hyvarinen, M. & Crittenden, P. D. (1996). Cation ratios in Cladonia portentosa as indexes of precipitation acidity in the British Isles. New Phytologist 132, 521–532. Ibijbijen, J., Urquiaga, S., Ismaili, M., Alves, B. J. R. & Boddey, R. M. (1996). Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizas on uptake of nitrogen by Brachiaria arrecta and Sorghum vulgare from soils labeled for several years with N"&. New Phytologist 133, 487–494. Ibrahim, D., Pierart, P. & Thoen, D. (1995). First observations of vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizas and Glomales in the rhizosphere of some spermatophytes in the South-West of Niger. Belgian Journal of Botany 128, 151–164. Ingham, E. R. & Thies, W. G. (1996). Responses of soil foodweb organisms in the first year following clearcutting and application of chloropicrin to control laminated root-rot. Applied Soil Ecology 3, 35–47. Jaffee, B. A. (1996). Soil microcosms and the population biology of nematophagous fungi. Ecology 77, 690–693. Lacey, J. (1996). Spore dispersal – its role in ecology and disease – the British contribution to fungal aerobiology. Mycological Research 100, 641–660. Legrand, P., Ghahari, S. & Guillaumin, J. J. (1996). Occurrence of genets of Armillaria spp. in 4 mountain forests in central France – the colonization strategy of Armillaria ostoyae. New Phytologist 133, 321–332. Loth, F. G. & Hofner, W. (1995). Influence of sewage-sludge treated soils on the infectivity of VA-mycorrhizal fungi isolates in different plants. Agribiological Research-Zeitschrift fuX r Agrarbiologie Agrikulturchemie Okologie 48, 269–281.
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240 Black, B. D., Padgett, G. B., Russin, J. S., Griffin, J. L., Snow, J. P. & Berggren, G. T. (1996). Potential weed hosts for Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora, causal agent for soybean stem canker. Plant Disease 80, 763–765. Blok, W. J. & Bollen, G. J. (1996). Etiology of asparagus replant-bound early decline. European Journal of Plant Pathology 102, 87–98. Bonzi, L. M., Pancani, M. A., Paoletti, C., Gabbrielli, R., Storti, E. & Buiatti, M. (1996). Ultrastructure of the interaction between Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici and cultured tomato mutant cells selected for altered response to the pathogen. New Phytologist 133, 681–694. Bouwman, L. A., Hoenderboom, G. H. J., Van der Maas, K. J. & Deruiter, P. C. (1996). Effects of nematophagous fungi on numbers and death rates of bacterivorous nematodes in arable soil. Journal of Nematology 28, 26–35. Broadhurst, P. G. & Hartill, W. F. T. (1996). Occurrence of Fusarium subglutinans on Cymbidium orchids in New Zealand. Plant Disease 80, 711. Buga, S. F. (1995). The long-term dynamics of barley seeds infection by the fungi Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker and Fusarium sp. in Byelorussia. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 29, 40–44. Bugbee, W. M. (1996). Cercospora beticola strains from sugar beet tolerant to triphenyltin hydroxide and resistant to thiophanate methyl. Plant Disease 80, 103. Bulajic, A., Filajdic, N., Babovic, M. & Sutton, T. B. (1996). First report of Alternaria mali on apples in Yugoslavia. Plant Disease 80, 709. Bultman, T. L. & Mathews, P. L. (1996). Mycophagy by a millipede and its possible impact on an insect-fungus mutualism. Oikos 75, 67–74. Caruso, C., Caporale, C., Chilosi, G., Vacca, F., Bertini, L., Magro, P., Poerio, E. & Buonocore, V. (1996). Structural and antifungal properties of a pathogenesis-related protein from wheat kernel. Journal of Protein Chemistry 15, 35–44. Chandgoyal, T. & Spotts, R. A. (1996). Control of postharvest pear diseases using natural saprophytic yeast colonists and their combination with a low dosage of thiabendazole. Postharvest Biology and Technology 7, 51–64. Cheah, L. H., Marshall, A. P. & Brash, D. W. (1996). First report of Thielaviopsis basicola on cool-stored carrots in New Zealand. Plant Disease 80, 821. Chen, W. & Schwegman, J. E. (1996). First report of Fusarium root rot of Alliaria petiolata. Plant Disease 80, 711. Chernin, L., Brandis, A., Ismailov, Z. & Chet, I. (1996). Pyrrolnitrin production by an Enterobacter agglomerans strain with a broad-spectrum of antagonistic activity towards fungal and bacterial phytopathogens. Current Microbiology 32, 208–212. Chourasia, H. K. (1995). Kernel infection and aflatoxin production in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) by Aspergillus flavus in presence of geocarposphere bacteria. Journal of Food Science and Technology-Mysore 32, 459–464. Chungu, C., Mather, D. E., Reid, L. M. & Hamilton, R. I. (1996). Comparison of techniques for inoculating maize silk, kernel, and cob tissues with Fusarium graminearum. Plant Disease 80, 81–84. Chycoski, C. I. & Punja, Z. K. (1996). Characteristics of populations of Phytophthora infestans from potato in British Columbia and other regions of Canada during 1993 to 1995. Plant Disease 80, 579–589. Cilliers, A. J., Swart, W. J. & Wingfield, M. J. (1995). The occurrence of Lasiodiplodia theobromae on Pinus elliottii seeds in South Africa. Seed Science and Technology 23, 851–860. Clarke, A. M., Radley, R. & Zemcov, S. J. V. (1996). Douglas fir rootassociated microorganisms with inhibitory activity towards fungal plant pathogens and human bacterial pathogens. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 42, 690–700. Clarkson, J. M. & Charnley, A. K. (1996). New insights into the mechanisms of fungal pathogenesis in insects. Trends in Microbiology 4, 197–203. Cliquet, S. & Scheffer, R. J. (1996). Biological control of damping-off caused by Pythium ultimum and Rhizoctonia solani using Trichoderma spp. applied as industrial film coatings on seeds – biological control of damping-off. European Journal of Plant Pathology 102, 247–255. Cohen, R., Katzir, N., Schreiber, S., Greenberg, R. & Yarden, O. (1996). Occurrence of Sphaerotheca fuliginea race 3 on cucurbits in Israel. Plant Disease 80, 344. Colby, D. M., Windham, M. T. & Grant, J. F. (1996). Transportation and viability of conidia of Discula destructiva on Hippodamia convergens. Plant Disease 80, 804–805. Cole, L., Dewey, F. M. & Hawes, C. R. (1996). Infection mechanisms of Botrytis species – pre-penetration and pre-infection processes of dry and wet conidia. Mycological Research 100, 277–286.
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241 leaves by Alternaria porri and subsequent lesion expansion. Plant Disease 80, 276–280. Fassouane, A., Rachidi, M., Rouffaud, M. A., Elabbouyi, A. & Nguyen, V. H. (1995). In vitro antifungal activity of Bacillus licheniformis FSJ-2 products against dermatophytes. Journal de Mycologie Medicale 5, 244–248. Fay, P., Mitchell, D. T. & Osborne, B. A. (1996). Photosynthesis and nutrient use efficiency of barley in response to low arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and addition of phosphorus. New Phytologist 132, 425–433. Fernandez, M. R., Clarke, J. M., Depauw, R. M. & Lefkovitch, L. P. (1996). Comparison of Durum and common wheat cultivars for reaction to leaf spotting fungi in the field. Plant Disease 80, 793–797. Ferrandino, F. J. & Elmer, W. H. (1996). Septoria leaf spot lesion density on trap plants exposed at varying distances from infected tomatoes. Plant Disease 80, 1059–1062. Fisher, P. J. (1996). Survival and spread of the endophyte Stagonospora pteridiicola in Pteridium aquilinum, other ferns and some flowering plants. New Phytologist 132, 119–122. Fisher, P. J., Stradling, D. J., Sutton, B. C. & Petrini, L. E. (1996). Microfungi in the fungus gardens of the leaf-cutting ant Atta cephalotes – a preliminary study. Mycological Research 100, 541–546. Fong, Y. K. & Anuar, S. (1996). Marasmiellus inoderma causes basal rot of golden shower orchid. Plant Disease 80, 822. Fravel, D. R. (1996). Interaction of biocontrol fungi with sublethal rates of metham sodium for control of Verticillium dahliae. Crop Protection 15, 115–119. Frei, P. & Gindrat, D. (1995). The complete cycle of eyespot disease of wheat (Tapesia yallundae) under controlled environmental conditions. Botanica Helvetica 105, 233–237. Freitas, L. G., Ferraz, S. & Muchovej, J. J. (1995). Effectiveness of different isolates of Paecilomyces lilacinus and an isolate of Cylindrocarpon destructans on the control of Meloidogyne javanica. Nematropica 25, 109–115. Fuzzati, N., Wolfender, J. L., Hostettmann, K., Msonthi, J. D., Mavi, S. & Molleyres, L. P. (1996). Isolation of antifungal valepotriates from Valeriana capense and the search for valepotriates in crude Valerianaceae extracts. Phytochemical Analysis 7, 76–85. Gaevaja, V. P., Isikov, V. P., Merezhko, T. A. & Dudka, I. A. (1995). Xylotrophic mycobiota of beech in Ukraine. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 29, 6–11. Garcia-Guzman, G., Burdon, J. J., Ash, J. E. & Cunningham, R. B. (1996). Regional and local patterns in the spatial distribution of the flowerinfecting smut fungus Sporisorium amphilophis in natural populations of its host Bothriochloa macra. New Phytologist 132, 459–469. Gaylord, E. S., Preszler, R. W. & Boecklen, W. J. (1996). Interactions between host plants, endophytic fungi, and a phytophagous insect in an oak (Quercus grisea¬Quercus gambelii) hybrid zone. Oecologia 105, 336–342. Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Dumas-Gaudot, E., Gollotte, A., Tahirialaoui, A. & Gianinazzi, S. (1996). Cellular and molecular defense-related root responses to invasion by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist 133, 45–57. Gilbert, G. S. & Desteven, D. (1996). A canker disease of seedlings and saplings of Tetragastris panamensis (Burseraceae) caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea in a lowland tropical forest. Plant Disease 80, 684–687. Giovannetti, M., Sbrana, C., Citernesi, A. S. & Avio, L. (1996). Analysis of factors involved in fungal recognition responses to host derived signals by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist 133, 65–71. Godoylutz, G., Arias, J., Steadman, J. R. & Eskridge, K. M. (1996). Role of natural seed infection by the web blight pathogen in common bean seed damage, seedling emergence, and early disease development. Plant Disease 80, 887–890. Gordon, T. R., Storer, A. J. & Okamoto, D. (1996). Population structure of the pitch canker pathogen, Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. pini, in California. Mycological Research 100, 850–854. Gould, A. B., Aldrich, J. H. & Andersen, P. C. (1996). Influence of pecan scab on gas-exchange and chlorophyll content of pecan leaves. Plant Disease 80, 317–321. Gould, A. B., Kobayashi, D. Y. & Bergen, M. S. (1996). Identification of bacteria for biological control of Botrytis cinerea on petunia using a petal disk assay. Plant Disease 80, 1029–1033. Goyer, C., Faucher, E. & Beaulieu, C. (1996). Streptomyces caviscabies sp. nov., from deep-pitted lesions in potatoes in Quebec, Canada. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 46, 635–639.
One Stop Mycology Grezes-Besset, B., Lucante, N., Kelechian, V., Dargent, R. & Muller, H. (1996). Evaluation of castor bean resistance to sclerotial wilt disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. Plant Disease 80, 842–846. Grove, T. S., Malajczuk, N. & Hardy, G. E. S. (1996). The effect of soil pH on the ability of ectomycorrhizal fungi to increase the growth of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Plant and Soil 178, 209–214. Gryndler, M., Hrselova, H. & Chvatalova, I. (1996). Effect of free-soilinhabiting or root-associated microfungi on the development of arbuscular mycorrhizae and on proliferation of intraradical mycorrhizal hyphae. Folia Microbiologica 41, 193–196. Gubler, W. D., Ypema, H. L., Ouimette, D. G. & Bettiga, L. J. (1996). Occurrence of resistance in Uncinula necator to triadimefon, myclobutanil, and fenarimol in California grapevines. Plant Disease 80, 902–909. Guiraud, P., Croize, J., Falsen, E. & Eriksson, K. E. L. (1996). Bacteria are omnipresent on Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burdsall. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62, 2477–2481. Hallmann, J. & Sikora, R. A. (1996). Toxicity of fungal endophyte secondary metabolites to plant- parasitic nematodes and soil-borne plant pathogenic fungi. European Journal of Plant Pathology 102, 155–162. Hammond-Kosack, K. E., Jones, D. A. & Jones, J. D. G. (1996). Ensnaring microbes – the components of plant disease resistance. New Phytologist 133, 11–24. Hampson, M. C. (1996). Qualitative assessment of wind dispersal of resting spores of Synchytrium endobioticum, the causal agent of wart disease of potato. Plant Disease 80, 779–782. Hampson, M. C. & Coombes, W. J. (1996). Spatial distribution of Synchytrium endobioticum, the cause of potato wart disease, in field soil. Plant Disease 80, 1006–1010. Hannusch, D. J. & Boland, G. J. (1996). Interactions of air temperature, relative humidity and biological control agents on grey mold of bean. European Journal of Plant Pathology 102, 133–142. Hansen, E. M. & Hamm, P. B. (1996). Survival of Phytophthora lateralis in infected roots of Port Orford cedar. Plant Disease 80, 1075–1078. Hausbeck, M. K., Pennypacker, S. P. & Stevenson, R. E. (1996a). The effect of plastic mulch and forced heated air on Botrytis cinerea on geranium stock plants in a research greenhouse. Plant Disease 80, 170–173. Hausbeck, M. K., Pennypacker, S. P. & Stevenson, R. E. (1996b). The use of forced heated air to manage Botrytis stem blight of geranium stock plants in a commercial greenhouse. Plant Disease 80, 940–943. Heffer, V. J. & Regan, R. P. (1996). First report of Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium dahliae of ash trees in Pacific-Northwest nurseries. Plant Disease 80, 342. Hegedus, D. D. & Khachatourians, G. G. (1996). Detection of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana within infected migratory grasshoppers (Melanoplus sanguinipes) using polymerase chain reaction and DNA probe. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 67, 21–27. Hodge, A., Gooday, G. W. & Alexander, I. J. (1996). Inhibition of chitinolytic activities from tree species and associated fungi. Phytochemistry 41, 77–84. Howitt, R. L. J., Beever, R. E., Pearson, M. N. & Forster, R. L. S. (1995). Presence of double-stranded RNA and virus-like particles in Botrytis cinerea. Mycological Research 99, 1472–1478. Huang, H. W., Carey, W. A., Dane, F. & Norton, J. D. (1996). Evaluation of chinese chestnut cultivars for resistance to Cryphonectria parasitica. Plant Disease 80, 45–47. Hutton, B. J., Sivasithamparam, K., Dixon, K. W. & Pate, J. S. (1996). Pectic zymograms and water stress tolerance of endophytic fungi isolated from western Australian heaths (Epacridaceae). Annals of Botany 77, 399–404. Hwang, S. F., Chakravarty, P. & Chang, K. F. (1995). The effect of 2 ectomycorrhizal fungi, Paxillus involutus and Suillus tomentosus, and of Bacillus subtilis on Fusarium damping-off in jack pine seedlings. Phytoprotection 76, 57–66. Hywel-Jones, N. L. (1996). Cordyceps myrmecophila-like fungi infecting ants in the leaf litter of tropical forest in Thailand. Mycological Research 100, 613–619. Infantino, A., Portapuglia, A. & Singh, K. B. (1996). Screening wild Cicer species for resistance to Fusarium wilt. Plant Disease 80, 42–44. Inglis, D. A., Johnson, D. A., Legard, D. E., Fry, W. E. & Hamm, P. B. (1996). Relative resistances of potato clones in response to new and old populations of Phytophthora infestans. Plant Disease 80, 575–578. Inglis, G. D., Johnson, D. L. & Goettel, M. S. (1996). Effect of bait substrate
242 and formulation on infection of grasshopper nymphs by Beauveria bassiana. Biocontrol Science and Technology 6, 35–50. James, R. R., Shaffer, B. T., Croft, B. & Lighthart, B. (1995). Field evaluation of Beauveria bassiana – its persistence and effects on the pea aphid and a nontarget coccinellid in alfalfa. Biocontrol Science and Technology 5, 425–437. Jermini, M. & Gessler, C. (1996). Epidemiology and control of grape black rot in southern Switzerland. Plant Disease 80, 322–325. Jin, H., Hartman, G. L., Nickell, D. & Widholm, J. M. (1996). Phytotoxicity of culture filtrate from Fusarium solani, the causal agent of sudden-death syndrome of soybean. Plant Disease 80, 922–927. Johnston, W. J., Golob, C. T., Sitton, J. W. & Schultz, T. R. (1996). Effect of temperature and postharvest field burning of Kentucky bluegrass on germination of sclerotia of Claviceps purpurea. Plant Disease 80, 766–768. Jones, W. E., Grace, J. K. & Tamashiro, M. (1996). Virulence of 7 isolates of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera, Rhinotermitidae). Environmental Entomology 25, 481–487. Jongen, M., Fay, P. & Jones, M. B. (1996). Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and arbuscular mycorrhizal infection on Trifolium repens. New Phytologist 132, 413–423. Jonsell, M. & Nordlander, G. (1995). Field attraction of Coleoptera to odors of the wood-decaying polypores Fomitopsis pinicola and Fomes fomentarius. Annales Zoologici Fennici 32, 391–402. Kaaya, G. P., Mwangi, E. N. & Ouna, E. A. (1996). Prospects for biological control of livestock ticks, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Amblyomma variegatum, using the entomogenous fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 67, 15–20. Kaneko, N., McLean, M. A. & Parkinson, D. (1995). Grazing preference of Onychiurus subtenuis (Collembola) and Oppiella nova (Oribatei) for fungal species inoculated on pine needles. Pedobiologia 39, 538–546. Kapulnik, Y., Volpin, H., Itzhaki, H., Ganon, D., Galili, S., David, R., Shaul, O., Elad, Y., Chet, I. & Okon, Y. (1996). Suppression of defense responses in mycorrhizal alfalfa and tobacco roots. New Phytologist 133, 59–64. Karasevicz, D. M. & Zitter, T. A. (1996). Powdery mildew occurrence on greenhouse tomato plants in New York. Plant Disease 80, 709. Kemp, G. H. J., Pretorius, Z. A. & Wingfield, M. J. (1996). Fusarium glume spot of wheat – a newly recorded mite-associated disease in South Africa. Plant Disease 80, 48–51. Kempenaar, C., Horsten, P. J. F. M. & Scheepens, P. C. (1996). Effects of Ascochyta caulina on photosynthesis of leaves of Chenopodium album. New Phytologist 132, 453–457. Kim, B. K., Labonte, D. R. & Clark, C. A. (1996). Studies on sweet potato with chlorotic leaf distortion, caused by Fusarium lateritium. International Journal of Pest Management 42, 67–70. Kim, D. G. & Riggs, R. D. (1995). Efficacy of the nematophagous fungus ARF18 in alginate-clay pellet formulations against Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematology 27, 602–608. Kiss, L. (1996). Occurrence of a new powdery mildew fungus (Erysiphe sp.) on tomatoes in Hungary. Plant Disease 80, 224. Kleczkowski, A., Bailey, D. J. & Gilligan, C. A. (1996). Dynamically generated variability in plant pathogen systems with biological control. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London – Series B : Biological Sciences 263, 777–783. Kocks, C. G. & Zadoks, J. C. (1996). Cabbage refuse piles as sources of inoculum for black rot epidemics. Plant Disease 80, 789–792. Koide, R. T. & Lu, X. H. (1995). On the cause of offspring superiority conferred by mycorrhizal infection of Abutilon theophrasti. New Phytologist 131, 435–441. Koike, S. T. (1996a). Japanese mustard, tah-tsai, and red mustard as hosts of Alternaria brassicae in California. Plant Disease 80, 822. Koike, S. T. (1996b). Red mustard, tah-tsai, and japanese mustard as hosts of Pseudocercosporella capsellae in California. Plant Disease 80, 960. Koike, S. T. & Saenz, G. S. (1996). Occurrence of powdery mildew, caused by Erysiphe cichoracearum, on endive and radicchio in California. Plant Disease 80, 1080. Koning, G., Hamman, B. & Eicker, A. (1996). The efficacy of nematophagous fungi on predaceous nematodes in soil compared with saprophagous nematodes in mushroom compost. South African Journal of Botany 62, 49–53. Koponen, H. & Valkonen, J. P. T. (1996). Unique symptoms on stored carrots and white mold on hairy vetch caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Finland. Plant Disease 80, 599.
Lilyann Novak Frazer Kothari, S. K. & Singh, U. B. (1996). Response of citronella Java (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) to VA mycorrhizal fungi and soil compaction in relation to P supply. Plant and Soil 178, 231–237. Kucharek, T. A., Atkins, J. & Hoover, R. (1995). Suppression of white mold and Cylindrocladium black rot in peanut with fluazinam. Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida Proceedings 54, 36–41. Kummuang, N., Diehl, S. V., Smith, B. J. & Graves, C. H. (1996). Muscadine grape berry rot diseases in Mississippi – disease epidemiology and crop reduction. Plant Disease 80, 244–247. Kummuang, N., Smith, B. J., Diehl, S. V. & Graves, C. H. (1996). Muscadine grape berry rot diseases in Mississippi – disease identification and incidence. Plant Disease 80, 238–243. Landschoot, P. J. (1996). First report of necrotic ring spot on Poa annua putting greens in Pennsylvania. Plant Disease 80, 712. Larkin, R. P., English, J. T. & Mihail, J. D. (1996). The relationship of infection by Pythium spp. to root system morphology of alfalfa seedlings in the field. Plant Disease 80, 281–285. Larsen, J. & Jakobsen, I. (1996). Effects of a mycophagous Collembola on the symbioses between Trifolium subterraneum and 3 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist 133, 295–302. Lee, G. B. (1996). Reactions of Glycines species and other legumes to Septoria glycines. Plant Disease 80, 90–94. Lee, G. B. & Hartman, G. L. (1996). Reactions of glycine species and other legumes to Septoria glycines (Vol 80, pg 90, 1996). Plant Disease 80, 457. Lee, G. B., Hartman, G. L. & Lim, S. M. (1996). Brown spot severity and yield of soybeans regenerated from calli resistant to a host-specific pathotoxin produced by Septoria glycines. Plant Disease 80, 408–413. Lee, J. Y., Kim, B. S. & Hwang, B. K. (1995). Numerical identification of Streptomyces flaveus producing antibiotic substances inhibitory to plant pathogenic fungi. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 5, 324–334. Lee, K. & Gibbs, J. N. (1996). An investigation of the influence of harvesting practice on the development of blue-stain in Corsican pine logs. Forestry 69, 137–141. Lee, Y. S., Lee, H. Y., Lee, C. H. & Park, H. S. (1995). Isolation of antibioticproducing bacteria antagonistic to Fusarium oxysporum from sesamegrowing soils and evaluation of their antifungal activity. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 5, 346–352. Leeman, M., Denouden, F. M., Van Pelt, J. A., Cornelissen, C., Matamalagarros, A., Bakker, P. A. H. M. & Schippers, B. (1996). Suppression of Fusarium wilt of radish by co-inoculation of fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. and rootcolonizing fungi. European Journal of Plant Pathology 102, 21–31. Lewis, J. D. & Strain, B. R. (1996). The role of mycorrhizas in the response of Pinus taeda seedlings to elevated CO . New Phytologist 133, 431–443. # Lima, M. F. (1996). First report of Graphiola leaf spot caused by Graphiola phoenicis on date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) in the state of Pernambuco, in the northeast of Brazil. Plant Disease 80, 823. Little, L. R. & Maun, M. A. (1996). The Ammophila problem revisited – a role for mycorrhizal fungi. Journal of Ecology 84, 1–7. Lo, C. T., Nelson, E. B. & Harman, G. E. (1996). Biological control of turfgrass diseases with a rhizosphere competent strain of Trichoderma harzianum. Plant Disease 80, 736–741. Lovering, N. M. & Reeleder, R. D. (1996). First report of Septoria steviae on Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) in North America. Plant Disease 80, 959. Ma, H. & Singh, R. P. (1996). Expression of adult resistance to stripe rust at different growth stages of wheat. Plant Disease 80, 375–379. Macnish, G. C. & Neate, S. M. (1996). Rhizoctonia bare patch of cereals – an Australian perspective. Plant Disease 80, 965–971. Madar, Z., Kimchi, M. & Solel, Z. (1996). First report of Sphaeropsis sapinea on Aleppo pine in Israel. Plant Disease 80, 343. Madsen, A. M., Robinson, H. L. & Deacon, J. W. (1995). Behavior of zoospore cysts of the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum in relation to their potential for biocontrol of plant pathogens. Mycological Research 99, 1417–1424. Marin, D. H., Sutton, T. B., Blankenship, S. M. & Swallow, W. H. (1996). Pathogenicity of fungi associated with crown rot of bananas in Latin America on Grande Naine and disease-resistant hybrid bananas. Plant Disease 80, 525–528. Markkola, A. M. (1996). Effect of artificial defoliation on biomass allocation in ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26, 899–904.
243 Marks, S. & Clay, K. (1996). Physiological responses of Festuca arundinacea to fungal endophyte infection. New Phytologist 133, 727–733. Martyn, R. D. & Miller, M. E. (1996). Monosporascus root rot and vine decline – an emerging disease of melons worldwide. Plant Disease 80, 716–725. Mascarenhas, P., Behere, A., Sharma, A. & Padwaldesai, S. R. (1996). Postharvest spoilage of mango (Mangifera indica) by Botryodiplodia theobromae. Mycological Research 100, 27–30. McAllister, C. B., Garcia-Garrido, J. M., Garcia-Romera, I., Godeas, A. & Ocampo, J. A. (1996). In vitro interactions between Alternaria alternata, Fusarium equiseti and Glomus mosseae. Symbiosis 20, 163–174. McGee, D. C., Olanya, O. M., Hoyos, G. M. & Tiffany, L. H. (1996). Populations of Aspergillus flavus in the Iowa cornfield ecosystem in years not favorable for aflatoxin contamination of corn grain. Plant Disease 80, 742–746. McGrath, M. T. (1996). Successful management of powdery mildew in pumpkin with disease threshold-based fungicide programs. Plant Disease 80, 910–916. McGrath, M. T. & Staniszewska, H. (1996). Management of powdery mildew in summer squash with host resistance, disease threshold-based fungicide programs, or an integrated program. Plant Disease 80, 1044–1052. McKeen, C. D. (1995). Chestnut blight in Ontario – past and present status. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 17, 295–304. McKenzie, E. H. C. & Hyde, K. D. (1996). Index of fungi described from the Pandanaceae. Mycotaxon 57, 125–143. McVey, D. V., Long, D. L. & Roberts, J. J. (1996). Races of Puccinia graminis in the United States during 1994. Plant Disease 80, 85–89. Mesquita, A. L. M., Lacey, L. A., Mercadier, G. & Leclant, F. (1996). Entomopathogenic activity of a whitefly-derived isolate of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (deuteromycotina, hyphomycetes) against the russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphididae) with the description of an effective bioassay method. European Journal of Entomology 93, 69–75. Meyer, L., Wehner, F. C., Kuwite, C. A. & Piening, L. (1996). Crater disease and patchy stunting of wheat caused by the same strain of Rhizoctonia solani. Plant Disease 80, 1079. Meyer, S. L. F. & Huettel, R. N. (1996). Application of a sex pheromone, pheromone analogs, and Verticillium lecanii for management of Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematology 28, 36–42. Michailides, T. J. & Morgan, D. P. (1996). Using incidence of Botrytis cinerea in kiwifruit sepals and receptacles to predict gray mold decay in storage. Plant Disease 80, 248–254. Michailides, T. J., Morgan, D. P. & Subbarao, K. V. (1996). An old disease still a dilemma for California growers. Plant Disease 80, 828–841. Miedaner, T., Gang, G. R. & Geiger, H. H. (1996). Quantitative genetic basis of aggressiveness of 42 isolates of Fusarium culmorum for winter rye head blight. Plant Disease 80, 500–504. Mohali, S. R. (1996). First report of Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani associated with root disease of Caribbean pine in Venezuela. Plant Disease 80, 959. Morin, L., Derby, J. A. L. & Kokko, E. G. (1996). Infection process of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. malvae on Malvaceae weeds. Mycological Research 100, 165–172. Morrell, J. J., Freitag, C. M., Smith, S. M., Corden, M. E. & Graham, R. D. (1996). Basidiomycete colonization in Douglas fir poles after 3 or 6 months of air seasoning. Forest Products Journal 46, 56–63. Mouliompefoura, A., Lassoudiere, A., Foko, J. & Fontem, D. A. (1996). Comparison of development of Mycosphaerella fijiensis and Mycosphaerella musicola on banana and plantain in the various ecological zones in Cameroon. Plant Disease 80, 950–954. Msikita, W. (1996). First report of Fusarium moniliforme causing cassava root, stem, and storage rot. Plant Disease 80, 823. Murray, T. D. (1996). Resistance to benzimidazole fungicides in the cereal eyespot pathogen, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, in the Pacific Northwest 1984 to 1990. Plant Disease 80, 19–23. Myers, M. D. & Leake, J. R. (1996). Phosphodiesters as mycorrhizal-P sources. 2. Ericoid mycorrhiza and the utilization of nuclei as a phosphorus and nitrogen source by Vaccinium macrocarpon. New Phytologist 132, 445–451. Nankam, C. & Pataky, J. K. (1996). Resistance to kernel infection by Fusarium moniliforme in the sweet corn inbred IL125b. Plant Disease 80, 593–598.
One Stop Mycology Narisawa, K., Kageyama, K. & Hashiba, T. (1996). Efficient root infection with single resting spores of Plasmodiophora brassicae. Mycological Research 100, 855–858. Navarro-Rosines, P. & Hafellner, J. (1996). Lichenostigma elongata spec. nov. (Dothideales), a lichenicolous ascomycete on Lobothallia and Aspicilia species. Mycotaxon 57, 211–225. Nelson, B. D., Hansen, J. M. & Windels, C. E. (1996). Races of Phytophthora sojae on soybean in the Red River Valley of Minnesota and North Dakota. Plant Disease 80, 104. Nelson, B., Helms, T., Christianson, T. & Kural, I. (1996). Characterization and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia from soybean. Plant Disease 80, 74–80. Nelson, M. D., Gubler, W. D. & Shaw, D. V. (1996). Relative resistance of 47 strawberry cultivars to powdery mildew in California greenhouse and field environments. Plant Disease 80, 326–328. Newell, S. Y., Porter, D. & Lingle, W. L. (1996). Lignocellulolysis by ascomycetes (fungi) of a salt marsh grass (smooth cordgrass). Microscopy Research and Technique 33, 32–46. Nicacio, M. A. S., Prado, G. & Linardi, V. R. (1995). Aflatoxin determination and identification of fungal microbiota in recently harvested corn (Zea mays L.). Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia 38, 851–857. Niemela, T., Renvall, P. & Penttila, R. (1995). Interactions of fungi at late stages of wood decomposition. Annales Botanici Fennici 32, 141–152. Northover, J. & Schneider, K. E. (1996). Physical modes of action of petroleum and plant oils on powdery and downy mildews of grapevines. Plant Disease 80, 544–550. Ohr, H. D., Sims, J. J., Grech, N. M., Becker, J. O. & McGiffen, M. E. (1996). Methyl iodide, an ozone-safe alternative to methyl bromide as a soil fumigant. Plant Disease 80, 731–735. Okey, E. N., Duncan, E. J., Sirjucharran, G. & Sreenivasan, T. N. (1995). Wound healing in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) stems and its effect on canker caused by Phytophthora palmivora (Butl.) Butler. International Journal of Pest Management 41, 224–228. O’Neill, N. R. (1996). Pathogenic variability and host resistance in the Colletotrichum trifolii-Medicago sativa pathosystem. Plant Disease 80, 450–457. O’Neill, N. R. & Farr, D. F. (1996). Miscanthus blight, a new foliar disease of ornamental grasses and sugarcane incited by Leptosphaeria sp., and its anamorphic state Stagonospora sp. Plant Disease 80, 980–987. Pappas, A. C. & Vloutoglou, I. (1996). First report of a new leaf-spot disease of Ctenanthe caused by Pyricularia oryzae. Plant Disease 80, 463. Paulitz, T. C. (1996). Diurnal release of ascospores by Gibberella zeae in inoculated wheat plots. Plant Disease 80, 674–678. Piola, F., Rohr, R. & Vonaderkas, P. (1995). Controlled mycorrhizal initiation as a means to improve root development in somatic embryo plantlets of hybrid larch (Larix¬Eurolepis). Physiologia Plantarum 95, 575–580. Ploetz, R. C., Benscher, D., Vazquez, A., Colls, A., Nagel, J. & Schaffer, B. (1996). A reexamination of mango decline in Florida. Plant Disease 80, 664–668. Portapuglia, A., Crino, P. & Mosconi, C. (1996). Variability in virulence to chickpea of an Italian population of Ascochyta rabiei. Plant Disease 80, 39–41. Pospisek, M., Palkova, Z., Korb, J. & Vanek, D. (1996). Isolation and characterization of a new dsRNA virus from Wickerhamia fluorescens. Folia Microbiologica 41, 223–227. Pretorius, Z. A. & Roelfs, A. P. (1996). The role of Lr10, Lr13, and Lr34 in the expression of adult plant resistance to leaf rust in the wheat cultivar era. Plant Disease 80, 199–202. Punja, Z. K. & Raharjo, S. H. T. (1996). Response of transgenic cucumber and carrot plants expressing different chitinase enzymes to inoculation with fungal pathogens. Plant Disease 80, 999–1005. Putnam, C. & Aldhous, P. (1996). Fungi stand guard at the grass roots. New Scientist 149, 20. Rao, V. K. & Krishnappa, K. (1995). Integrated management of Meloidogyne incognifa Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri wilt disease complex in chickpea. International Journal of Pest Management 41, 234–237. Rath, A. C. & Worledge, D. (1995). The effect of Metarhizium anisopliae (DAT F-001) concentration and exposure time on the survival of the subterranean pasture pest, Adoryphorus couloni (Col., Scarabaeidae). Entomophaga 40, 35–45. Rayachhetry, M. B., Blakeslee, G. M. & Charudattan, R. (1996). Susceptibility
244 of Melaleuca quinquenervia to Botryosphaeria ribis, a potential biological control agent. Plant Disease 80, 145–150. Read, D. J. (1996). The structure and function of the ericoid mycorrhizal root. Annals of Botany 77, 365–374. Reeleder, R. D., Monette, S., Van Hooren, D. & Sheidow, N. (1996). First report of target spot of tobacco caused by Rhizoctonia solani (Ag-3) in Canada. Plant Disease 80, 712. Reis, E. M., Mantle, P. G. & Hassan, H. A. G. (1996). Report in the Americas of sorghum ergot disease, caused by a pathogen diagnosed as Claviceps africana. Plant Disease 80, 463. Richardson, M. J. (1996). Centenary review – seed mycology. Mycological Research 100, 385–392. Rizvi, S. S. A. & Yang, X. B. (1996). Fungi associated with soybean seedling disease in Iowa. Plant Disease 80, 57–60. Rodriguez, D. A., Secor, G. A., Gudmestad, N. C. & Francl, L. J. (1996). Sporulation of Helminthosporium solani and infection of potato tubers in seed and commercial storages. Plant Disease 80, 1063–1070. Rodriguez, R. W. & Bockus, W. W. (1996). Differences among isolates of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in production of conidia on wheat leaves. Plant Disease 80, 478–483. Rosenberger, D. A., Engle, C. A. & Meyer, F. W. (1996). Effects of management practices and fungicides on sooty blotch and flyspeck diseases and productivity of Liberty apples. Plant Disease 80, 798–803. Rubiales, D., Ramirez, M. C. & Niks, R. E. (1996). Avoidance of leaf rust fungi in wild relatives of cultivated cereals. Euphytica 87, 1–6. Rupe, J. C., Becton, C. M., Williams, K. J. & Yount, P. (1996). Isolation, identification, and evaluation of fungi for the control of sudden death syndrome of soybean. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 18, 1–6. Ryerson, D. E. & Heath, M. C. (1996). Cleavage of nuclear DNA into oligonucleosomal fragments during cell death induced by fungal infection or by abiotic treatments. Plant Cell 8, 393–402. Sahakian, V. & Stone, J. K. (1996). First report of Pleiochaeta setosa leaf spot on Genista tinctoria in Oregon. Plant Disease 80, 710. St. Leger, R. J., Joshi, L., Bidochka, M. J., Rizzo, N. W. & Roberts, D. W. (1996). Characterization and ultrastructural localization of chitinases from Metarhizium anisopliae, M. flavoviride, and Beauveria bassiana during fungal invasion of host (Manduca sexta) cuticle. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62, 907–912. Salmeron, J. J., Harder, D. E., Chong, J. & Stuthman, D. D. (1996). Mexican oat germ plasm as a source of resistance to stem rust and crown rust. Plant Disease 80, 404–407. Sanoamuang, N. (1996). First report of gray mold blight caused by Amphobotrys ricini on crown-of-thorns in Thailand. Plant Disease 80, 223. Sarantinos, J., Hung, T. V., Black, R. G. & Brouwer, J. B. (1996). The effects of fungal infection on the chemical and functional properties of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) and faba beans (Vicia faba). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 70, 197–203. Schwartz, M. W., Porter, D. J., Hermann, S. M. & Strobel, G. (1996). Occurrence of Pestalotiopsis microspora on Torreya taxifolia in Florida. Plant Disease 80, 600. Schwarze, F. W. M. R., Lonsdale, D. & Mattheck, C. (1995). Detectability of wood decay caused by Ustulina deusta in comparison with other tree decay fungi. European Journal of Forest Pathology 25, 327–341. Scott, D. B. (1996). Disease control and yield improvement obtained with fungicide applications to spring wheat in South Africa. Crop Protection 15, 167–170. See, L. S. & Alexander, I. J. (1996). The dynamics of ectomycorrhizal infection of Shorea leprosula seedlings in Malaysian rain forests. New Phytologist 132, 297–305. Segers, R., Butt, T. M., Kerry, B. R., Beckett, A. & Peberdy, J. F. (1996). The role of the proteinase VCP1 produced by the nematophagous Verticillium chlamydosporium in the infection process of nematode eggs. Mycological Research 100, 421–428. Sherald, J. L., Stidham, T. M., Hadidian, J. M. & Hoeldtke, J. E. (1996). Progression of the dogwood anthracnose epidemic and the status of flowering dogwood in Catoctin Mountain Park. Plant Disease 80, 310–312. Sheta, W. (1996). Detection of Cladosporium uredinicola in pustules of chrysanthemum white rust (Puccinia horiana). Plant Disease 80, 599. Shi, Y., Correll, J. C., Guerber, J. C. & Rom, C. R. (1996). Frequency of
Lilyann Novak Frazer Colletotrichum species causing bitter rot of apple in the southeastern United States. Plant Disease 80, 692–696. Shishido, M., Massicotte, H. B. & Chanway, C. P. (1996). Effect of plant growth promoting Bacillus strains on pine and spruce seedling growth and mycorrhizal infection. Annals of Botany 77, 433–441. Sholberg, P. L. & Haag, P. D. (1996). Incidence of postharvest pathogens of stored apples in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 18, 81–85. Sholberg, P. L., Li, T. & Ginns, J. (1996). First report of powdery mildew on ginseng in North America. Plant Disease 80, 463. Shrestha, Y. H., Ishii, T., Matsumoto, I. & Kadoya, K. (1996). Effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on satsuma mandarine tree growth and water-stress tolerance and on fruit development and quality. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 64, 801–807. Siddiqui, Z. A. & Mahmood, I. (1995). Some observations on the management of the wilt disease complex of pigeonpea by treatment with a vesiculararbuscular fungus and biocontrol agents for nematodes. Bioresource Technology 54, 227–230. Silue, D., Nashaat, N. I. & Tirilly, Y. (1996). Differential responses of Brassica oleracea and Brassica rapa accessions to 7 isolates of Peronospora parasitica at the cotyledon stage. Plant Disease 80, 142–144. Sirjusingh, C. & Sutton, J. C. (1996). Effects of wetness duration and temperature on infection of geranium by Botrytis cinerea. Plant Disease 80, 160–165. Sirjusingh, C., Sutton, J. C. & Tsujita, M. J. (1996). Effects of inoculum concentration and host age on infection of geranium by Botrytis cinerea. Plant Disease 80, 154–159. Smiley, R. W. & Patterson, L. M. (1996). Pathogenic fungi associated with Fusarium foot rot of winter wheat in the semiarid Pacific Northwest. Plant Disease 80, 944–949. Smith, B. J., Magee, J. B. & Gupton, C. L. (1996). Susceptibility of rabbiteye blueberry cultivars to postharvest diseases. Plant Disease 80, 215–218. Smolik, J. D., Jones, J. L. & Gallenberg, D. L. (1996). First report of Heterodera glycines on soybean in South Dakota. Plant Disease 80, 224. Soliman, S., El Ghandour, I. A. & Khadraabbady, A. (1996). Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus supply, and of Rhizobium and VAM fungus inoculants on dinitrogen fixation in soybean. Folia Microbiologica 41, 197–200. Spotts, R. A. & Holz, G. (1996). Adhesion and removal of conidia of Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum from grape and plum fruit surfaces. Plant Disease 80, 688–691. Srivastava, A. K., Arora, D. K., Gupta, S., Pandey, R. R. & Lee, M. W. (1996). Diversity of potential microbial parasites colonizing sclerotia of Macrophomina phaseolina in soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 22, 136–140. Stanghellini, M. E., Rasmussen, S. L., Kim, D. H. & Rorabaugh, P. A. (1996). Efficacy of nonionic surfactants in the control of zoospore spread of Pythium aphanidermatum in a recirculating hydroponic system. Plant Disease 80, 422–428. Stanosz, G. R. & Carlson, J. C. (1996). Association of mortality of recently planted seedlings and established saplings in red pine plantations with Sphaeropsis collar rot. Plant Disease 80, 750–753. Steenberg, T., Langer, V. & Esbjerg, P. (1995). Entomopathogenic fungi in predatory beetles (Col., Carabidae and Staphylinidae) from agricultural fields. Entomophaga 40, 77–85. Steinke, E., Williams, P. G. & Ashford, A. E. (1996). The structure and fungal associates of mycorrhizas in Leucopogon parviflorus (Andr.) Lindl. Annals of Botany 77, 413–419. Sturz, A. V., Johnston, H. W. & MacWilliams, C. K. (1995). Weed hosts of Rhizoctonia solani in Prince Edward Island. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 17, 346–352. Subbarao, K. V., Koike, S. T. & Hubbard, J. C. (1996). Effects of deep plowing on the distribution and density of Sclerotinia minor sclerotia and lettuce drop incidence. Plant Disease 80, 28–33. Subbarao, K. V. & Michailides, T. J. (1996). Development of phenological scales for figs and their relative susceptibilities to endosepsis and smut. Plant Disease 80, 1015–1021. Subbiah, V. P., Riddick, M., Peele, D. & Cubeta, M. A. (1996). First report of Fusarium oxysporum on Clary sage in North America. Plant Disease 80, 1080. Sulaiman, O. & Murphy, R. J. (1995). Ultrastructure of soft-rot decay in bamboo cell walls. Material Und Organismen 29, 241–253.
245 Sutherland, M. L., Mittempergher, L. & Brasier, C. M. (1995). Control of dutch elm disease by induced host resistance. European Journal of Forest Pathology 25, 307–318. Swadling, I. R. & Jeffries, P. (1996). Isolation of microbial antagonists for biocontrol of grey mold disease of strawberries. Biocontrol Science and Technology 6, 125–136. Swatzell, L. J., Powell, M. J. & Kiss, J. Z. (1996). The relationship of endophytic fungi to the gametophyte of the fern Schizaea pusilla. International Journal of Plant Sciences 157, 53–62. Tapsoba, H. & Wilson, J. P. (1996). Pathogenic variation in Puccinia substriata var. indica in the southeastern United States and screening for resistance in pearl millet germ plasm. Plant Disease 80, 395–397. Teviot-Dale, B. L., Michailides, T. J., Goldhamer, D. A. & Viveros, M. (1996). Effects of hull abscission and inoculum concentration on severity of leaf death associated with hull rot of almond. Plant Disease 80, 809–812. Thomas, M. D., Sissoko, I. & Sacko, M. (1996). Development of leaf anthracnose and its effect on yield and grain weight of sorghum in west Africa. Plant Disease 80, 151–153. Thompson, D. C., Clarke, B. B. & Kobayashi, D. Y. (1996). Evaluation of bacterial antagonists for reduction of summer patch symptoms in Kentucky bluegrass. Plant Disease 80, 856–862. Thomson, B. D., Hardy, G. E. S., Malajczuk, N. & Grove, T. S. (1996). The survival and development of inoculant ectomycorrhizal fungi on roots of outplanted Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Plant and Soil 178, 247–253. Thornton, M. K. & Mohan, S. K. (1996). Response of sweet Spanish onion cultivars and numbered hybrids to basal rot and pink root. Plant Disease 80, 660–663. Timmer, L. W. & Zitko, S. E. (1996a). Evaluation of a model for prediction of postbloom fruit drop of citrus. Plant Disease 80, 380–383. Timmer, L. W. & Zitko, S. E. (1996b). Evaluation of copper fungicides and rates of metallic copper for control of melanose on grapefruit in Florida. Plant Disease 80, 166–169. Tseng, T. C., Tu, J. C. & Soo, L. C. (1995). Comparison of the profiles of seedborne fungi and the occurrence of aflatoxins in mold-damaged beans and soybeans. Microbios 84, 105–116. Uchida, J. Y., Kadooka, C. Y. & Aragaki, M. (1996). Papaya seedling blight and damping off caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Hawaii. Plant Disease 80, 712. Uchida, J. Y., Kadooka, C. Y. & Hamasaki, R. T. (1996). First report of Fusarium wilt of basil in Hawaii and foliar disease initiation. Plant Disease 80, 105. Vakalounakis, D. J. (1996). Root and stem rot of cucumber caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum f. sp. nov. Plant Disease 80, 313–316. Valarini, P. J. & Spadotto, C. A. (1995). Identification of survival niches of phytopathogens in irrigated agriculture of Guaira, Sao Paulo state. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 30, 1239–1243. Valenzuela-Ureta, J. G., Lawn, D. A., Heisey, R. F. & Zamudio-Guzman, V. (1996). First report of Fusarium wilt race 3, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, of tomato in Mexico. Plant Disease 80, 105. Valkonen, J. P. T. & Peltonen-Sainio, P. (1996). Severe foot and root diseases in naked and dwarf oat caused by Fusarium spp. Plant Disease 80, 821. Van der Bijl, P., Stockenstrom, S., Vismer, H. F. & Van Wyk, C. W. (1996). Incidence of fungi and aflatoxins in imported areca nut samples. South African Journal of Science 92, 154–156. Van Lenteren, J. C., Van Roermund, H. J. W. & Sutterlin, S. (1996). Biological control of greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) with the parasitoid Encarsia formosa – how does it work ? Biological Control 6, 1–10. Varela, A. & Morales, E. (1996). Characterization of some Beauveria bassiana isolates and their virulence toward the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 67, 147–152. Vazquez, M. R., Davis, R. M. & Greathead, A. S. (1996). First report of Pythium mastophorum on celery in California. Plant Disease 80, 709. Velvis, H. & Kamp, P. (1996). Suppression of potato cyst nematode root penetration by the endoparasitic nematophagous fungus Hirsutella rhossiliensis. European Journal of Plant Pathology 102, 115–122. Vetrova, V. P., Matrenina, R. M., Polyakova, G. G. & Pashenova, N. V. (1995). Metabolites of the fungi associated with black fir sawyer as inductors of conifer defense responses. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 29, 33–38. Vierheilig, H. & Piche! , Y. (1996). Grafts between peas forming the arbuscular
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