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One stop mycology. LILYANN NOVAK FRAZER AND DAVID MOORE. School of Biological Sciences, 1.800 Stopford Building, The University of Manchester, ...
Mycal. Res. 99 (12); 1529--1536 (1995)

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PriHted in Great Britain

One stop mycology

LIL YANN NOVAK FRAZER AND DAVID MOORE School of Biological Sciences, 1.800 Stopford Building, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

This listing covers the period June 1, 1995 through to June 30, 1995. Citations are arranged in groups which roughly correspond with the British Mycological Society's Special Interest Committees. All correspondence about this item should be addressed to the Executive Editor. Reprints of this feature will not be available.

BIOTECHNOLOG Y Fungi have been manipulated for our use in food and beverage production for a very long time but what happens when they bite back? Cyclopiazonic acid, a potent inhibitor of Ca 2 + -ATPase, is a mycotoxin produced by several Aspergilli and Penicillia used in manufacturing fermented products. A qUick TLC detection method exists but Matsuda & Sasaki (1995) have developed a simple HPLC technique to quantitatively determine the presence of cyclopiazonic acid in preparations. Ando, 0., Kifune, M. & Nakajima, M. (1995). Effects of trehazolin, a potent trehalase inhibitor, on Bombyx mori and plant pathogenic fungi. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 711-712. Appleyard, V. C. L., Unkles, S. E., Legg, M. & Kinghorn. J. R. (1995). Secondary metabolite production in filamentous fungi displayed. Molecular & General Genetics 247, 338-342. Baldini, A & Lindsay, E. A (1994). Mapping human YAC clones by fluorescence in situ hybridization using Alu-PCR from single yeast colonies. In In Sih. Hybridization Protocols, Methods in Moleclllar Biology, Vol. 33, (ed. K. H. A Choo), pp. 75-84. Humana Press Inc; Totowa. Cai, W. W., Aburatani, H., Stanton, V. P., Housman, D. E" Wang, Y K. & Schwartz, D. C. (1995). Ordered restriction endonuclease maps of yeast artificial chromosomes created by optical mapping on surfaces. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.SA. 92, 5164-5168. Camadro,]. M., Matringe, M., Thome, F., Brouillet. N., Mornet. R. & Labbe, P. (1995). Photoaffinity labeling of protoporphyrinogen oxidase, the molecular target of diphenylether-type herbicides. European journal of Biochemistry 229, 669-674. Chaudhuri, B. & Stephan, C. (1995). A C-terminal domain, which prevents secretion of the neuroendocrine protein 7B2 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, inhibits Kex2 yet is processed by the Yap3 protease. FEBS Letters 364, 91-97. Chen, T., Dwyregygax, C, Smith, R. S. & Breuil, C. (1995). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for didecyldimethylammonium chloride, a fungicide used by the forest products industry. journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43, 1400-1406.

Conlon, H. D., Baqai, J., Baker, K., Shen, Y Q., Wong, B. L., Noiles, R. & Rausch. C. W. (1995). Two-step immobilized enzyme conversion of cephalosporin C to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid. BiotechHology and Bioengineering 46, 510-513. Cotterill. A S., Gill, M. & MilanoviC, N. M. (1995). Pigments of fungi. 41. Synthesis of (S)-( +)- and (± )-dermolactone; stereochemistry of dermolactone from the Australian fungus DemlOcybe saHguiHea (Wulf ex. Fr.) Wunsche. sensu Cleland. journal of the Chemical Society - Perkill TraHsacliolls I (10), 1215-1223. Crisp, G. T & Meyer, A G. (1995). Synthesis of optically active a-methylene gamma-butyrolactones and (+ )-mintlactone. Tetrahedroll 51, 5831-5846. Dimuccio, A, Camoni, I., Ventriglia, M., Barbini, D. A, Mauro, M .. Pelosi, P., Generali. T, Ausili, A & Girolimetti, S. (1995). Simplified clean-up for the determination of benzimidazolic fungicides by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. Journal of Chromatography A 697, 145-152. Evans, B. R., Margalit, R. & Woodward, J. (1995). Enhanced hydrolysis of soluble cellulosic substrates by a metallocellulase with veratryl alcoholoxidase activity. Applied Biochemistry ClIld Biotechnology 51, 225-239. Garcia-Granados, A, Linan, E., Martinez, A, Rivas, F. & Arias, J. M. (1995). Preparation of polyoxygenated ent-13-epi-manoyl oxides by chemicalmicrobiological semisyntheses. Phytochemistry 38, 1237-1244. Ghaly, A E. & Eltaweel, A A (1995). Effect of nutrient supplements addition on ethanol production from cheese whey using Candida pseudotropicalis under batch condition. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 53, 107-131. Groning, R. & Walz, C. (1995). Development of experimental insulin pumps with glucose-controlled release. IHternatiollal journal of Pharmaceutics 119, 127-131. Hahn, F. M. & Poulter, C. D. (1995). Isolation of Schiwsaccharomyces pombe isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase cDNA clones by complementation and synthesis of the enzyme in Escherichia coli. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, Il298-Il303. Hashim, Y, Ragoussis, I., Kearney, L., Tosi, S. & So, A K. (1995). Physical mapping of the human T-cell receptor 13 gene complex, using yeast artificial chromosomes. Immunogenetics 41, 337-342. Ishigum, J. & Kobayashi, W. (1995). A practical method for fission yeast transformation by electroporation. japanese journal of Genelics 70, 1-6. Kalogeropoulos, A (1995). Automatic intron detection in nuclear DNA sequences of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 11, 555-565. Kleiss, T, Albrecht. )., Putallaz, T. & Cordier, J. L. (1995). Impedance measurement of the microbial flora in dairy-based desserts. journal of Microbiological Methods 22, 13 1-13 7. Krishnan, M. S., Xia, Y., Tsao, G. T., Kasthuri-Krishnan, N., Srinivasan, N. & Cooks, R. G. (1995). Process engineering of high-ethanol-tolerance yeast for the manufacture of ethanol. Applied Biochemistry alld Biotechnology 51, 479-493. Law, R. H. P. & Nagley, P. (1995). Import into isolated yeast mitochondria of radiolabeled proteins synthesized in vitro. In [n Vitro Transcription and Translation Protocols, Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 37, (ed. M. j. Tymms), pp. 293-315. Humana Press Inc: Totowa.

One stop mycology Ledgerwood, E. C., George, P. M., Peach, R. J, & Brennan, S. O. (1995). Endoproteolytic processing of recombinant proalbumin variants by the yeast Kex2 protease. Biochemical Journal 308, 321-325. Malekar, N. S., Nickson, T E" Tran, M., Biest, N., Miller-Wideman, M., Lawson, J., McGary, C. I. & Stonard, R. (1995). Phenamide, a fungicidal metabolite from Streptomyces albospim/s A19301. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical and biological properties. Journal of Antibiotics 48, 369-374. Marten, M. R., Chung, B. H. & Seo, j. H. (1995). Effects of temperature and cycloheximide on secretion of cloned invertase from recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Bioteclmology mId Bioengineering 46, 627-630. Matsudo, T & Sasaki, M. (1995). Simple determination of cyclopiazonic acid. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 355-357. Minamiguchi, K., Ooi, T" Kawaguchi. T., Okada, H., Murao. S. & Arai, M. (1995). Secretive expression of the Aspergi11us aeulealus cellulase (FICMCase) by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 79, 363-366. Nomura, N., Matsubara, N., Horinouchi, S. & Beppu, T. (1995). Secretion by Saccharomyces cerevisiae of human apolipoprotein E as a fusion to serum albumin. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59. 532-534. Nomura, N., Yamada. H., Matsubara, N., Horinouchi. S. & Beppu, T (1995). High level secretion by Saccharomyces cerevisiae of human apolipoprotein E as a fusion to Rhizomucor rennin. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 382-387. Ross, I. K. (1995). Non-grinding method of DNA isolation from human pathogenic filamentous fungi using xanthogenates. Biotechniques 18, 828-830. Ruohonen, L., Aalto, M. K. & Keranen, S. (1995). Modifications to the ADHI promoter of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for efficient production of heterologous proteins. Journal of Biotechnology 39, 193-203. Sharma, D. K" Tiwari, M. & Behera, B. K. (1995). Solid-state fermentation of new substrates for production of cellulase and other biopolymerhydrolyzing enzymes - scientific note. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 51, 495-500. Swart, A c., Swart, P., Roux, S. P., van der Merwe. K j., Pretorius. I. S. & Steyn, A j. C. (1995). Expression of human P450cl7 as an export protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Endocrine Research 21, 289-295. Tahara, S. & Ibrahim, R. K. (1995). Prenylated isoflavonoids - an update. Phytochemistry 38, 1073-1094. Uttamlal, M. & Walt. D. R. (1995). A fiber-optic carbon dioxide sensor for fermentation monitoring. Bio - Technology 13, 597-601. White, M. & Ackerman, S. H. (1995). Bacterial production and characterization of ATP11, a yeast protein required for mitochondrial F-I-ATPase assembly. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 319, 299-304. Yang, M. j., Wu, Z. N. & Fields, S. (1995). Protein peptide interactions analyzed with the yeast two-hybrid system. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 1152-1156.

ECOLOGY Bozinovic, F. & Munoz-Pedreros, A (1995). Nutritional ecology and digestive responses of an omnivorous-insectivorous rodent (Abrothrix longipilis) feeding on fungus. Physiological Zoology 68, 474-489. Duran, N., Milagres, A M. F., Esposito, E" Curotto, E., Aguirre, C" Teixeira, M. F. S., Carvalho, S. M. S. & Fernandes, O. C. C. (1995). Amazonian lignocellulosic materials. V. Screening of xylanolytic fungi. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 53, 155-162. Khallil, AM., El Hissy, F. T & Ali, E. H. (1995). Seasonal fluctuations of aquatic fungi recovered from Egyptian soil (Delta region). Journal of Basic Microbiology 35, 93-102. Kurakov, A V., Than, H. T H. & Belyuchenko, I. S. (1994). Microscopic fungi of soil, rhizosphere and rhizoplane of cotton plant and tropical grasses introduced in the south of Tadzhikistan. Microbiology 63, 624-629.

FORAY & CONSERVATION Sorokin. A, Seris, j. L. & Meunier, B. (1995). Efficient oxidative dechlorination and aromatic ring cleavage of chlorinated phenols catalyzed by iron sulfophthalocyanine. Science 268, 1163-1166.

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GENETICS, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & EVOLUTION Plummer & Howlett (1995) investigated the cause of chromosomal length polymorphisms in Leptosphaeria maculans, the agent of blackleg of crucifers. They discovered that after meiosis, chromosomes in some progeny varied in length from their parental homologues by up to 50 kb and hypothesised that these 'novel chromosome length polymorphisms are produced by reciprocal recombination between parental homologues of unequal sizes'. ArkinstaIl, S., Chaberl. C, Maundrell, K. & Peitsch, M. (1995). Mapping regions of G(a '1) interacting with PLC f3 1 using multiple overlapping synthetic peptides. FEBS Letters 364, 45-50. Arroyo, j., Garcia-Gonzalez, M., Garcia-Saez, M. I., Sanchez, M. & Nombela, C. (1995). The complete sequence of a 9037 bp DNA fragment of the right arm of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VII. Yeast 11, 587-591. Atomi, H., Umemura, K, Higashijima. T, Kanai, T, Yotsumoto, Y, Teranishi, Y, Ueda, M. & Tanaka, A (1995). The upstream region of the isocitrate lyase gene (UPR-ICL) of Candida tropicalis induces gene expression in both Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli by acetate via two distinct promoters. Archives of Microbiology 163, 322-328. Basrai, M. A, Lubkowitz, M. A, Perry, j. R., Miller, D., Krainer, E., Naider, F. & Becker, j. M. (1995). Cloning of a Candida albicans peptide transport gene. Microbiology- UK 141,1147-1156. Becker, j., Melchior, F., Gerke, V., Bischoff, F. R., Ponstingl, H. & Wittinghofer, A (1995). RNA 1 encodes a GTPase-activating protein specific for Gsp1p, the Ran/TC4 homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 11860-11865. Betina, S., Gavurnikova, G., Haviernik, P., Sabova, L & Kolarov, j. (1995). Expression of the AACl gene encoding the major mitochondrial ADP/ ATP carrier in Saccharomyces ceret,isiae is controlled at the transcriptional level by oxygen, heme and HAP2 fador. European Journal of Biochemistry 229, 651-657. Bordallo, J., Cueva, R. & Suarez-Rendueles, P. (1995). Transcriptional regulation of the yeast vacuolar aminopeptidase yscI encoding gene (APEI) by carbon sources. FEBS Leiters 364. 13-16. Borges-Walmsley, M. I., Turner, G., Bailey, A M., Brown, )., Lehmbeck, j. & Clausen, I. G. (1995). Isolation and charaderisation of genes for sulphate adivation and redudion in Aspergillus nidulans: implications for evolution of an allosteric control region by gene duplication. Molecular & General Genetics 247, 423-429. Boumans, H., Berden, j. A & Grivell, L. A (1995). eDNA sequence of subunit VIII of ubiquinol-cytochrome-c oxidoredudase from Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics 1229. 386-388. Bowdish, K. S., Yuan, H. E. & MitchelL A P. (1995). Positive control of yeast meiotic genes by the negative regulator UME6. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 2955-2961. Broda, P., Birch, P. R. j., Brooks, P. R. & Sims, P. F. G. (1995). PCR-mediated analysis of lignocellulolytic gene transcription by Phanerochaete chrysosporium: substrate-dependent differential expression within gene families. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 2358-2364. Carroll, K. & Wickner, R. B. (1995). Translation and M , double-stranded RNA propagation: MAK18 = RPL41B and cycloheximide curing. Journal of Bacteriology 177, 2887-2891. Chang, P. K" Ehrlich. K C, Yu, j. J., Bhatnagar, D. & Cleveland, T E. (1995). Increased expression of Aspergillus parasiticus af/R, encoding a sequencespecific DNA-binding protein, relieves nitrate inhibition of aflatoxin biosynthesis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61. 2372-2377. Chen, j., Zheng, X. F., Brown, E. j. & Schreiber, S. L. (1995). Identification of an 11-kDa FKBP12-rapamycin-binding domain within the 289-kDa FKBP 12-rapamycin-associated protein and characterization of a critical serine residue. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the u.s.A. 92, 4947-4951. Cismowski, M.)., Laff, G. M" Solomon, M. j. & Reed, S. I. (1995). KINl8 encodes a C-terminal domain kinase that controls mRNA transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae but lacks cycIin-dependent kinase-adivating kinase (CAK) activity. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15. 2983-2992.

Lilyann Novak Frazer and D. Moore

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Cockell, M., Palladino, F., Laroche, T, Kyrion, G., Liu, Lustig, A J. & Gasser, S. M. (1995). The carboxy termini of Sir4 and Rap1 affect Sir3 localization: evidence for a multicomponent complex required for yeast telomeric silencing. journal of Cell Biology 129, 909-924. Costanzo, G., DiMauro, E., Negri, R., Pereira, G. & Hollenberg, e. (1995). Multiple overlapping positions of nucleosomes with single in vivo rotational setting in the Hansenula polymorpha RNA polymerase II MOX promoter. joul1jal of Biological Chemistry 270, 11091-11097. Davis, S. C. & Ellis, S. R. (1995). Incorporation of the yeast mitochondrial ribosomal protein Mrp2 into ribosomal subunits requires the mitochondrially encoded Var1 protein. Molecular & General Genetics 247, 379-386. Denobel, H., Pike, J., Lipke, P. N. & Kurjan,]. (1995). Genetics of a-agglutunin function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & General Genetics 247, 409-415. Dieci, G., Duimio, L., Peracchia, G. & Ottonello, S. (1995). Selective inactivation of two components of the multiprotein transcription factor TFIIIB in cycloheximide growth-arrested yeast cells. journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 13476-13482. Dirago, J. P., Hermann-Ledenmat, S., Risler, F. P.)., Netter, P. & Slonimski, P. P. (1995). Genetic analysis of the folded structure of yeast mitochondrial cytochrome b by selection of intragenic second-site revertants. journal of Molecular Biology 248, 804-811. Donoviel, M. S., Kacherovsky, N. & Young, E. T (1995). Synergistic activation of ADH2 expression is sensitive to upstream activation sequence 2 (UAS2) orientation, coPy number, and UAS1-UAS2 helical phasing. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 3442-3449. Dorris, D. R., Erickson, F. L. & Hannig, E. M. (1995). Mutations in GCD11, the structural gene for e1F-2 gamma in yeast, alter translational regulation of GCN4 and the selection of the start site for protein synthesis. EMBO journal 14, 2239-2249. Einerhand, A W. e., Kos, W., Smart, W. Kal, A )., Tabak, H. F. & Cooper, T G. (1995). The upstream region of the FOX3 gene encoding peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl-coenzyme A thiolase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains ABF1and replication protein A-binding sites that participate in its regulation by glucose repression. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 3405-3414. EI Sherbeini, M. & Clemas, ]. A (1995). Cloning and characterization of GNS1: a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene involved in synthesis of 1,3-~-glucan in vitro. journal of Bacteriology 177, 3227-3234. Erkine, AM., Szentgyorgyi, Simmons, S. F. & Gross, D. S. (1995). The upstream sequences of the HSP82 and HSC82 genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: regulatory elements and nucleosome positioning motifs. Yeast 11, 573-580. Fu, L. W., Bounelis, P., Dey, N., Browne, B. L., Marchase, R. B. & Bedwell, D. M. (1995). The posttranslational modification of phosphoglucomutase is regulated by galactose induction and glucose repression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. journal of Bacteriology 177, 3087-3094. Fujita, R. & Swaroop, A (1995). Alu-vector PCR with biotinylated primers to isolate YAC ends ready for sequencing. Biotechniques 18, 796-800. Gargas, A, DePriest, P. T., Grube, M. & Tehler, A (1995). Multiple origins of lichen symbioses in fungi suggested by SSU rDNA phylogeny. Science 268, 1492-1495. Gerber, M. R., Farrell, A, Deshaies, R. J., Herskowitz, I. & Morgan, D. O. (1995). Cdc37 is required for association of the protein kinase Cdc28 with G and mitotic cyclins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U. S. A. 92, 4651-4655. Giardina, P., Cannio, R., Martirani, L., Marzullo, L., Palmieri, G. & Sannia, G. (1995). Cloning and sequencing of a laccase gene from the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Pleurotus ostreatus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 2408-2413. Goncalves, P. M., Griffioen, G., Minnee, R., Bosma, M., Kraakman, L. S., Mager, W. H. & Planta, R. J. (1995). Transcription activation of yeast ribosomal protein genes requires additional elements apart from binding sites for Abf1p or Rap1p. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 1475-1480. Gorsch, L. Dockendorff, T e. & Cole, C. N. (1995). A conditional allele of the novel repeat-containing yeast nucleoporin RAT7 NUP159 causes both rapid cessation of mRNA export and reversible clustering of nuclear pore complexes. journal of Cell Biology 129, 939-955. Grey, M., Pich, e. T., Haase, E. & Brendel, M. (1995). SNG1 - a new gene

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involved in nitrosoguanidine resistance in Saccllaromyces cerevisiae. Mutation Research Lellers 346, 207-214. Grivell, L. A (1995). Nucleo-mitochondrial interactions in mitochondrial gene expression. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 30, 121-164. Guo, Z. J., Russo, P., Yun, D. F., Butler, J. S. & Sherman, F. (1995). Redundant 3' end-forming signals for the yeast CYC1 mRNA Proceedi>lgs of the Nalio>lal Academy of Sciences of the U. S. A. 92, 4211-4214. Guzder, S. N., Habraken, Y, Sung, P., Prakash, L. & Prakash, S. (1995). Reconstitution of yeast nucleotide excision repair with purified Rad proteins, replication protein A, and transcription factor TFIIH. journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 12973-12976. Hagan, I. & Yanagida, M. (1995). The product of the spindle formation gene sad1 +associates with the fission yeast spindle pole body and is essential for viability. journal of Cell Biology 129, 1033-1047. Hauser, K. & Tanner, W. (1995). Sexual agglutination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Botanica Acta 108, 63---l vitro. Chemistry & Biology 2,187-194. Labib, K., Craven, R. A, Crawford, K. & Nurse, P. (1995). Dominant mutants identify new roles for p34"dc2 in mitosis. EMBO journal 14, 2155-2165. Lamar, R. T, Schoenike, B., van den Wymelenberg, A, Stewart, P., Dietrich, D. M. & Cullen, D. (1995). Quantitation of fungal mRNAs in complex substrates by reverse transcription PCR and its application to Phanerochaete chrysosporium-colonized soil. Applied a>ld Environmmtal Microbiology 61, 2122-2126. Leidich, S. D., Kostova, Z., Latek, R. R., Costello, L. Drapp, P. A, Gray, W., Fassler, J. S. & Orlean, P. (1995). Temperature-sensitive yeast GPI anchoring mutants gpi2 and gpi3 are defective in the synthesis of N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol- cloning of the GP12 gene. journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 13029-13035. Levin, H. L. (1995). A novel mechanism of self-primed reverse transcription defines a new family of retroelements. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 3310--3317. Li, D. & Kolattukudy, P. E. (1995). Cloning and expression of cDNA encoding a protein that binds a palindromic promoter element essential for induction of fungal cutinase by plant cutin. joumal of Biological Chemistry 270, 11753-11756. LL J.1- (1995). DNA replication - once, and only once. Current Biology 5, 472-475. Li, 0., Heath, e. V.. Amberg, D. Dockendorff, T Copeland, e. 5., Snyder, M. & Cole, C N. (1995). Mutation or deletion of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RA T3 / NUP133 gene causes temperature-dependent nuclear accumulation of poly(A)+ RNA and constitutive clustering of nuclear pore complexes. Molecular Biology of the Cell 6, 401-417. Maftahi, M., Nicaud, J. M., Levesque, H. & Gaillardin, e. (1995). Sequencing analysis of a 15.4 kb fragment of yeast chromosome XIV identifies the RPD3, PAS8 and KREI loci, and five new open reading frames. Yeast 11, 567-572. Maher, M., Cong, F., Kindelberger, D., Nasmyth, K. & Dalton, S. (1995). Cell

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One stop mycology cycle-regulated transcription of the CLB2 gene is dependent on Manl and a ternary complex factor. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 3129-3137. McCarthy, J. E. G. & Kollmus, H. (I995). Cytoplasmic mRNA-protein interactions in eukaryotic gene expression. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 20, 191-197. Messner. R., Prillinger, H., IbI. M. & Himmler, G. (1995). Sequences of ribosomal genes and internal transcribed spacers move three plant parasitic fungi, Eremotheci"m ashbyi, Ashbya gossypii, and Nematospora coryli. towards Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 41, 31-42. Miranda. M .. Ramirez, J., Pena, A & Coria, R. (1995). Molecular cloning of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase from Kluyveromyces lactis: a Single nucleotide substitution in the gene confers ethidium bromide resistance and deficiency in K+ uptake. Journal of Bacteriology 177, 2360-2367. Moore, J., Jacobs, H. T. & Kaiser, K. (1995). Characterisation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes encoding ribosomal protein YL6. Molecular & General Gmetics 247, 247-254. Neugebauer, K. M .. Stolk, J. A & Roth, M. B. (1995). A conserved epitope on a subset of SR proteins defines a larger family of pre-mRNA splicing factors. Jo"rnal of Cell Biology 129, 899-908. Neuman-Silberberg, F. S., Bhattacharya, S. & Broach. J. R. (1995). Nutrient availability and the RAS/cyclic AMP pathway both induce expression of ribosomal protein genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae but by different mechanisms. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15,3187-3196. Ohkura, H., Hagan, I. M. & Glover, D. M. (1995). The conserved Schiwsllccharomyces pombe kinase plol, required to form a bipolar spindle, the actin ring, and septum, can drive septum formation in G, and G. cells. Genes & Development 9, 1059-1073. Park, S. K., Chon, S. K. & Yoo, H. S. (1995). A eDNA of Schizosaccharomyces pombe encoding a homologue of DNA )-like protein. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Gene Structure and Expression 1262, 87-90. Plesofskyvig, N. & BrambI. R. (1995). Disruption of the gene for hsp30, an crystallin-related heat shock protein of Neurospora crassa, causes defects in thermotolerance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U. S. A. 92, 5032-5036. Plummer, K. M. & Howlett, B. ]. (1995). Inheritance of chromosomal length polymorphisms in the ascomycete Leptosphaeria maculans. Molecular & General Genetics 247, 410-422. Prendergast, J. A, Singer, R. A, Rowley, N., Rowley, A .. Johnston, G. Danos, M., Kennedy, B. & Gaber, R. F. (1995). Mutations sensitizing yeast cells to the start inhibitor nalidixic acid. Yeast 11, 537-547. Rodriguez-Cousino, N., Lill, R., Neupert, W. & Court, D. A (1995). Identification and initial characterization of the cytosolic protein Ycr77p. Yeast 11, 581-585. SanyaI. A & Getz, G. S. (I995). Detection of mutation in yeast hsp60 gene by PCR. In PCR in Neuroscience, Methods in Neurosciences, Vol. 26, (ed. G. Sarkar), pp. 184-193. Academic Press Inc: San Diego. Schindewolf, C A & Domdey, H. (1995). Splicing of a circular yeast premRNA in vitro. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 1133-1139. Schlenstedt. G., Harris. S., Risse, B., Lilt R. & Silver, P. A (1995). A yeast DNA] homologue, Scj1p, can function in the endoplasmic reticulum with BiP/Kar2p via a conserved domain that specifies interactions with Hsp70s. Journal of Cell Biology 129, 979-988. Schneiter. K, Kadowaki, T. & Tartakoff, A M. (1995). mRNA transport in yeast: time to reinvestigate the functions of the nucleolus. Molecular Biology of the Cell 6, 357-370. Shefervaida. M., Sherman, A, Ashkenazi, T.. Robzyk, K. & Kassir, Y. (1995). Positive and negative feedback loops affect the transcription of IMEl, a positive regulator of meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Developmental Genetics 16, 219-228. Singh, K. K. & Samson, L. (1995). Replication protein A binds to regulatory elements in yeast DNA repair and DNA metabolism genes. Proceedings of the Niltional Academy of Sci""ces of the U. S. A. 92, 4907-4911. Smid. A, Riva, M., Bouet, F., Sentenac, A & Carles, C (1995). The association of three subunits with yeast RNA polymerase is stabilized by A14. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 13534-13540. Smirnova, M. E.. Arman, I. P., Devin, A B.. Peshekhonov, V. T., Chepurnaya, O. V., Koltovaya, N. A & Troitskaya, E. N. (1995). Analysis of maintenance of redundant genetic structures in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: effects of mutations cdc28srm and srm1. Genetika 31, 464-470.

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Stahl, G., Bidou, L., Rousset. ]. P. & Cassano M. (1995). Versatile vectors to study recoding: conservation of rules between yeast and mammalian cells. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 1557-1560. Stanger, B. Z., Leder, P., Lee. T. H.. Kim. E. & Seed, B. (1995). RIP: a novel protein containing a death domain that interacts with Fas/APO-1 (CD95) in yeast and causes cell death. Cell 81, 513-523. Swift, S. & McGraw, P. (1995). INOI-100: an allele of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae IN01 gene that is transcribed without the action of the positive factors encoded by the IN02, IN04, SWIl, SWI2 and SW/3 genes. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 1420-1433. Thijs, H., Garde, ]., Goosen, T., Tomsett, B.. Swart, K., Heyting, C & van den Broek, H. W.]. (1995). Polarity of meiotic gene conversion is 5' to 3' within the niaD gene of Aspergillus nidulans. Molecular & General Genetics 247, 343-350. Thompson, eM. & Young, R. A (1995). General requirement for RNA polymerase II holoenzymes in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U. S. A. 92, 4587-4590. Tiganomilani, M. S., Honeycutt, R. ]., Lacey, L. A, Assis, R., McClelland, M. & Sobra!' B. W. S. (1995). Genetic variability of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus isolates revealed by molecular markers. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 65, 274-282. Vaisman, N., Tsouladze, A, Robzyk, K., Ben.Yehuda, S., Kupiec, M. & Kassir, Y. (1995). The role of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc40p in DNA replication and mitotic spindle formation and/or maintenance. Molecular & General Genetics 247, 123-136. van den Broek, P.. Goosen, L Wennekes, B. & van den Broek, H. (1995). Isolation and characterization of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase encoding gene (gsdA) from Aspergillus niger. Molecular & General Genetics 247, 229-239. van den Heuve!' ]., Lang, V.. Richter, G., Price, N., Peacock, L., Proud, C & McCarthy, ]. E. G. (1995). The highly acidic C-terminal region of the yeast initiation factor subunit 2 (elF-2) contains casein kinase phosphorylation sites and is essential for maintaining normal regulation of GCN4. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Gene Structure and Expression 1261, 337-348. Vincent, O. & Gancedo,]. M. (1995). Analysis of positive elements sensitive to glucose in the promoter of the FBPI gene from yeast. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 12832-12838. Wang, H. Y. & Jones, R. W. (1995). A unique endoglucanase-encoding gene cloned from the phytopathogenic fungus Macrophomina phaseolina. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 2004-2006. Weinburg, R. A, McWherter, C. A, Freeman, K. S., Wood, D. C, Gordon. ]. 1. & Lee, S. C (1995). Genetic studies reveal that myristoylCoA:protein Nmyristoyltransferase is an essential enzyme in Candida albicans. Molecular Microbiology 16, 241-250. Wiesenberger, G., Costanzo, M. C. & Fox, T. D. (1995). Analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial COX3 mRNA 5' untranslated leader: translational activation and mRNA processing. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, 3291-3300. Wright. ]. H. & Zakian. V. A (1995). Protein-DNA interactions in soluble telosomes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 1454-1460. Yajima, H., Takao, M., Yasuhira, S., Zhao, }. H., Ishii, Inoue, H. & Yasui, A (1995). A eukaryotic gene encoding an endonuclease that specifically repairs DNA damaged by ultraviolet light. EMBO Journal 14, 2393-2399. Yamada, Y., Matsuda, M. & Mikata, K. (1995). Significance of the coenzyme Q system in the classification of yeasts and yeast-like organisms. 59. The phylogenetic relationships of Pichia jadinii, formerly classified in the genus Hansenula, and related species based on the partial sequences of 18S and 26S ribosomal RNAs (Saccharomycetaceae). Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 518-520. Yamada, Y, Suzuki, T., Matsuda, M. & Mikata, K. (1995). The phylogenetic relationships of the Q9-equipped, hat-shaped ascospore-forming species of the genus Yamadazyma BILLON-GRAND (Saccharomycetaceae) based on the partial sequences of 18S and 26S ribosomal RNAs. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 445-450. Yu. Y. & Hirsch, ]. P. (1995). An essential gene pair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a potential role in mating. DNA and Cell Biology 14, 411-418. Zhao, Y. Q. & Lieberman, H. B. (1995). Schiwsaccharomyces pombe: a model for molecular studies of eukaryotic genes. DNA and Cell Biology 14, 359-371.

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Lilyann Novak Frazer and D. Moore Zoladek T., Chelstowska, A, Labbebois, R. & Rytka, j. (1995). Isolation and characterization of extragenic mutations affecting the expression of the uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase gene (HEMI2) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & General Genetics 247, 471-481.

PATHOGENIC & MUTUALISTIC INTERACTIONS Difylenchus dipsaci, a plant parasitic nematode, shows a population decline in soil over winter, which is attributed to predation by nematophagous fungi, such as Verficillium balanoides. Atkinson & Driischner-Pelz (1995) develop a model for this host-parasite relationship by studying spore binding and production dynamics in several U. K. soil samples. Anderson, M. G., jarman, T. B. & Rickards, R. W. (1995). Structures and absolute configurations of antibiotics of the oligosporon group from the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora. Journal of Antibiotics 48, 391-398.

Atkinson, H. j. & Durschner-Pelz, U. (1995). Spore transmission and epidemiology of Verticillium balanoides, an endozoic fungal parasite of nematodes in soil. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 65, 237-242. Barinaga, M. (1995). Mycology - origins of lichen fungi explored. Science 268, 1437.

Becard, G., Taylor, L. P., Douds, D. D., Pfeffer, P. E. & Doner, L. W. (1995). Flavonoids are not necessary plant signal compounds in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses. Molecular Plant -Microbe Interactions 8, 252-258. Chernin, L., Ismailov, Z., Haran, S. & Chet, I. (1995). Chitinolytic Enterobaeter agglomerans antagonistic to fungal plant pathogens. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 1720-1726. Curtis, W. R., Wang, P. & Humphrey, A (1995). Role of calcium and differentiation in enhanced sesquiterpene elicitation from calcium alginateimmobilized plant tissue. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 17, 554-557. Gee, H. (1995). Parasitism - mycological mystery tour. Nature 375, 276. Gupta, V. P., Tewari, S. K. & Datta, R. K. (1994). Surface ultrastructure of the uredinial stage of Cerotelium fici and its infection process on mulberry. Mycopathologia 128, 99-104. Hahlbrock K., Scheel, D., Logemann, E., Nurnberger, T., Parniske, M., Reinold, S., Sacks, W. R. & Schmelzer, E. (1995). Oligopeptide elicitormediated defense gene activation in cultured parsley cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U. S. A. 92, 4150-4157. Huet, j. C, Lecaer, j. P., Nespoulous, C & Pemollet, j. C (1995). The relationships between the toxicity and the primary and secondary structures of elicitinlike protein elicitors secreted by the phytopathogenic fungus Pythium vexans. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 8, 302-310. Hwang, C S. & Kolattukudy, P. E. (1995). Isolation and characterization of genes expressed uniquely during appressorium formation by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides conidia induced by the host surface wax. Molecular & General Genetics 247, 282-294. Kawalleck, P., Schmelzer, E., Hahlbrock K. & Somssich, I. E. (1995). Two pathogen-responsive genes in parsley encode a tyrosine-rich hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein (hrgp) and an anionic peroxidase. Molecular & General Genetics 247, 444-452. Kim, D. H., Rigling, D., Zhang, L. & Vanalfen, N. K. (1995). A new extracellular laccase of Cryphonectria parasitica is revealed by deletion of LacI. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 8, 259-266. Kolattukudy, P. E., Rogers, L. M., Li, D. X., Hwang, C S. & Flaishman, M. A. (1995). Surface signaling in pathogenesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U. S. A. 92, 4080-4087. Ohra, j., Morita, K., Tsujino, Y, Tazaki, H., Fujimori, T., Goering, M., Evans, S. & Zomer, P. (1995). Production of the phytotoxic metabolite, ferricrocin, by the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 113-114. Orth, A. B., Rzhetskaya, M., Pell, E. j. & Tien, M. (1995). A serine (threonine) protein kinase confers fungicide resistance in the phytopathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 2341-2345. Reavy, B., Arif, M., Kashiwazaki, S., Webster, K. D. & Barker, H. (1995).

1533 Immunity to potato mop-top virus in Nicotiana benthamiana plants expressing the coat protein gene is effective against fungal inoculation of the virus. Molecular Plant -Microbe Interactions 8, 286-291. Rheeder, j. P., Sydenham, E. W., Marasas, W. F. 0., Thiel, P. G., Shephard, G. S., Schlechter, M., Stockenstrom, S., Cronje, D. W. & Viljoen, j. H. (1995). Fungal infestation and mycotoxin contamination of South African commercial maize harvested in 1989 and 1990. South African Journal of Science 91, 127-13 1. Romaine, C. P. & Schlagnhaufer, B. (1995). PCR analysis of the viral complex associated with La France disease of Agaricus bisporus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 2322-2325. Roy, S., Pouenat, M. L., Caumont, C, Cariven, C, Prevost, M. C & EsquerretUgaye, M. T. (1995). Phospholipase activity and phospholipid patterns in tobacco cells treated with fungal elicitor. Plant Science 107, 17-25. Sanchez-Pena, S. R. & Thorvilson, H. G. (1995). Effect of long-term cryogenic storage and conidial suspending agents on the virulence of Beauveria bassiana toward Solenopsis invicta. journal of Invertebrate Pathology 65, 248-252.

Srivastava, P. P., Bansal, A K., Shukla, R. M., Banerjee, N. D., Saxena, N. N. & Sinha, S. S. (1994). Utilization of cuticular components of Antheraea mylilta Drury larvae by Penicillium citrinum Thorn. Mycopathologia 128, 81-84.

Suzuki, K. & Shinshi, H. (1995). Transient activation and tyrosine phosphorylation of a protein kinase in tobacco cells treated with a fungal elicitor. Plant Cell 7, 639-647. Terras, F. R. G., Eggermont, K., Kovaleva, V., Raikhel, N. V., Osborn, R. W., Kester, A, Rees, S. B., Torrekens, S., van Leuven, F., van der Leyden, ].. Cammue, B. P. A & Broekaert, W. F. (1995). Small cysteine-rich antifungal proteins from radish: their role in host defense. Plant Cell 7, 573-588. Tosa, Y., Matsumura, K. & Hosaka, T. (1995). Genetic analysis of interactions between Aegilops species and formae speciales of Erysiphe gramillis. Japallese Journal of Genetics 70, 127-134. Tosa, Y., Nakamura, T. & Kusaba, M. (1995). Distribution of genes for resistance to the wheatgrass mildew fungus in japanese wheat cultivars and of their corresponding genes in the wheat mildew fungus. japanese Joumal of Genetics 70, 119-126. Voluevich, E. A, Buloichik A A & Palilova, A. N. (1995). Effects of alien and intraspecies cytoplasms on manifestation of nuclear genes for wheat resistance to brown rust. 2. Specificity of cytoplasm influence on different LR genes. Genetika 31, 492-498. Widstrom, N. W., McMillian, W. W., Wilson, D. M., Richard, j. L., Zummo, N. & Beaver, R. W. (1994). Preharvest aflatoxin contamination of maize inoculated with Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium moniliforme. Mycopathologia 128, 119-123.

Yu, L. M. (1995). Elicitins from Phytophthora and basic resistance in tobacco. Proceedings of the Natiollal Academy of Scimces of the U. S. A. 92, 4088-4094.

PHYSIOLOGY Adams, P. R. (1994). Extracellular amylase activities of Rhizomucor pusilllls and Humicola lanuginosa at initial stages of growth. Mycopathologia 128, 139-141.

Alamae, T. & jarviste, A (1995). Permeabilization of the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pinus for intracellular enzyme analysis: a quantitative study. joumal of Microbiological Methods 22, 193-205. Azuma, Y, Tabb, M. M., Vu, L. & Nomura, M. (1995). Isolation of a yeast protein kinase that is activated by the protein encoded by SRP1 (Srp1p) and phosphorylates Srplp complexed with nuclear localization signal peptides. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U. S. A. 92, 5159-5163. Baker, R. T. & Varshavsky, A (1995). Yeast N-terminal amidase. A new enzyme and component of the N-end rule pathway. journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 12065-12074. Braun, H. P. & Schmitz, U. K. (1995). Are the 'core' proteins of the mitochondrial bc) complex evolutionary relics of a processing protease? Trends in Biochemical Sciences 20, 171-175. Caesartonthat, T. C, Kloeke, F. V., Geesey, G. G. & Henson, j. M. (1995). Melanin production by a filamentous soil fungus in response to copper and localization of copper sulfide by sulfide-silver staining. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 1968-1975.

One stop mycology Calo. P.. Velazquez. J. B., Sieiro, c.. Blanco, P., Longo, E. & Villa. T G. (1995). Analysis of astaxanthin and other carotenoids from several Phaffia rhodooyma mutants. journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43, 1396-1399. Campos, L. & Felix, C. R. (1995). Purification and characterization of a glucoamylase from Humicola grisea. Applied and Environmet/tal Microbiology 61, 2436--2438. Casal. M., Blazquez, M. A, Gamo. F. j., Gancedo, C. & Leao. C. (1995). Lack of lactate-proton symport activity in pck1 mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEMS Microbiology Leiters 128, 279-282. Coons. D. M .. Boulton, R. B. & Bisson, L. F. (1995). Computer-assisted nonlinear regression analysis of the multicomponent glucose uptake kinetics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Bacteriology 177, 3251-3158. Cooper, M., Johnston, L. H. & Beggs, J. D. (1995). Identification and characterization of Usslp (Sdb13p): a novel U6 snRNA-associated protein with significant similarity to core proteins of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins. EMBO journal 14, 1066-1075. Daniewski. W. M., Gumulka, M .. Przesmycka, D., Ptaszynska, K., Bloszyk E. & Drozdz, B. (1995). Sesquiterpenes of Lactarius origin, antifeedant structure-activity relationships. Phytochemistry 38, 1161-1168. Dealreriis, E., Zueco, J., Rico. H.. Sentandreu, R. & Parascandola, P. (1995). Electrophoretic mobiliry of exremal invertase from free and gel-immobilized yeast cells. Research in Microbiology 146, 117-115. Denhaese, G. J., Walworth, N., Carr, A M. & Gould, K. L. (1995). The Wee1 protein kinase regulares T14 phosphorylation of fission yeast Cdc2. Molecular Biology of the Cell 6, 371-385. Dolence, j. M. & Poulter, C. D. (1995). A mechanism for posttranslational modifications of proteins by yeast protein famesyltransferase. Proceedillgs of the Natiollal Academy of Sciences of the U. S. A. 92, 5008-501I. Ella, K. M., Dolan, J. W. & Meier, K. E. (1995). Characterization of a regulated form of phospholipase 0 in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemical journal 307, 799-805. Falandysz, J. & Danisiewicz, D. (1995). Bioconcentration factors (BCF) of silver in wild Agariws campestris. Bulletin of E.wironmental Contaminalion and Toxicology 55, 111-119. Funayama, M .. Arakawa, H., Yamamoto, R., Nishino, T, Shin, T. & Murao, S. (1995). Effects of - and l3-arbutin on activity of tyrosinases from mushroom and mouse melanoma. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 143-144. Gordon. L. J. & Lilly, W. W. (1995). Quantitative analysis of Schizophyllum commune metalloprotease ScPrB activity in SDS-gelatin PAGE reveals differential mycelial localization of nitrogen limitation-induced autolysis. Current Microbiology 30, 337-343. Gwozd, C. S., Amason, T. G., Cook, W. j., Chau, V. & Ellison, M. J. (1995). The yeast UBC4 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme monoubiquitinates itself in vivo: evidence for an E2-E1 homointeraction. Biochemistry 34, 6196-6302. Hallsworth, J. E. & Magan, N. (1995). Manipulation of intracellular glycerol and erythritol enhances germination of conidia at low water availability. Microbiology - UK 141, 1109-1115. Hemmi, K., julmanop, c.. Hirata. D., Tsuchiya, E.. Takemoto, J. Y & Miyakawa, T (1995). The physiological roles of membrane ergosterol as revealed by the phenotypes of syrl/erg3 null mutant of Saccharomyces cerervisiae. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 482-486. Holan, Z. R. & Volesky, B. (1995). Accumulation of cadmium, lead, and nickel by fungal and wood biosorbents. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 53, 133-146. Holdom. M. D., Hay. R. J. & Hamilton, A J. (1995). Purification, N-terminal amino acid sequence and partial characterization of a Cu.Zn superoxide dismutase from the pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Free Radical Research 22, 519-53I. Horiguchi. T & Tanida, S. (1995). Rescue of Schizosaccharomyces pombe from camptothecin-mediated death by a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, TAN1518 A Biochemical Pharmacology 49, 1395-1401. Horst. M., Hilfiker-Rothenfluh, S.. Oppliger. W. & Schatz, G. (1995). Dynamic interaction of the protein translocation systems in the inner and outer membranes of yeast mitochondria. EMBO journal 14, 2293-2197. Hoshino, T., Kobayashi, N., Ishibashi, E. & Hashimoto, S. (1995). Inhibitory activity of 8-azadecalin derivatives towards 2,3-oxidosqualene: lanosterol cyclases from baker's yeast and pig's liver. Bioscience Biotechllology and Biochemistry 59, 602-609. Isenschmid, A, Marison, I. W. & von Stockar. U. (1995). The influence of

1534 pressure and temperature of compressed CO, on the survival of yeast cells. journal of Biotechnology 39, 229-237. Ishida. R.. Hamatake, M., Wasserman, R. A.. Nitiss. J. L., Wang, J. c. & Andoh, T (1995). DNA topoisomerase II is the molecular target of bisdioxopiperazine derivatives ICRF-159 and ICRF-193 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cancer Research 55, 2299-2303. Jenns. A E.. Scott, D. L., Bowden, E. F. & Daub, M. E. (1995). Isolation of mutants of the fungus Cercospora Ilicotianae altered in their response to singlet-oxygen-generating photosensitizers. Photochemistry altd Photobiology 61, 488-493. Kimura. K.. Miyake, S., Makuuchi, M.. Morita, R., Usui, T., Yoshida, M., Horinouchi, S. & Fukui, Y. (1995). Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase in fission yeast: a possible role in stress responses. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 678-682. Kimura. Y, Yahara, L & Lindquist, S. (1995). Role of the protein chaperone YDJ1 in establishing Hsp90-mediated Signal transduction pathways. Sciettce 268, 1361-1365. Kippert, F. (1995). A rapid permeabilization procedure for accurate quantitative determination of l3-galactosidase activity in yeast cells. FEMS Microbiology Leiters 128, 201-206. Koga, J. (1995). Structure and function of indolepyruvate decarboxylase. a key enzyme in indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis. Biochim;ca el Biophysica Acta - Proleilt Structure and Molecular Eltzymology 1249, 1-13. Kopecny, J. & Hodrova, B. (1995). Pectinolytic enzymes of anaerobic fungi. Leiters ilt Applied Microbiology 20, 312-316. Kostyukovsky, V., Inamoto. T, Ando, T, Nakai, Y & Ogimoto, K. (1995). Degradation of hay by rumen fungi in artificial rumen (RUSITEC). Journal of Getteral and Applied Microbiology 41, 83-86. Li, D. P. & Hoidom, D. G. (1995). Effects of nutrients on colony formation, growth, and sporulation of Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina: hyphomycetes). journal of Invertebrate Palhology 65, 253-260. Linske-O'Connell, L. L, Sherman, F. & McLendon, G. (1995a). Site specific combinations of stabilizing and destabilizing amino acid replacements in yeast cytochrome c: ill vivo and ilt vitro effects. Biochemistry 34, 7103-71 12. Linske-O'Connell, L. I., Sherman, F. & McLendon. G. (1995b). Stabilizing amino acid replacements at position 52 in yeast iso-I-cytochrome c: in vivo and in vitro effects. Biochemistry 34, 7094-7101. Manon, S. & Guerin, M. (1995). Investigation of the effects of Zn2+ and Cu2+ on the K+ transport in yeast mitochondria. Evidences for the involvement of a Zn2+ binding protein in the K+/H+ exchange. Biochemislry and Molecular Biology Internalioltal 35, 585-593. Marfenina, O. E., Ivanova, A E. & Zvyagintsev, D. G. (1994). The effect of fragmentation of the mycelium of various yeast species on its viability. Microbiology 63, 603-606. Mayer, A, Neupert, W. & Lilt R. (1995). Translocation of apocytochrome C across the outer membrane of mitochondria. journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 12390-12397. Mester, T, Dejong, E. & Field,). A (1995). Manganese regulation of veratryl alcohol in white rot fungi and its indirect effect on lignin peroxidase. Applied and Enviroltmeltlal Microbiology 61. 1881-1887. Meyrial, V., Delgenes, J. P., Romieu, C, Moletta. R. & Gouno!, A M. (1995). Ethanol tolerance and activity of plasma membrane ATPase in Pichia stipilis grown on D-xylose or on D-glucose. Eltzyme and Microbial Technology 17, 535-540. Milat, M. L. & Blein, J. P. (1995). Cercospora be/icola toxins. 3. Purification, thin-layer and high-performance liquid chromatographic analyses. Journal of Chromatography A 699, 277-183. Miyata, H., Miyata, M. & johnson, B. F. (1995). Parametric analysis of length distributions of the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, in chemostat culture. journal of Gelteral and Applied Microbiology 41,63-73. Moroz, O. M., Ksheminskaya, G. P. & Sibimyi, A A (1994). Biotransformation of ethanol to acetaldehyde by wild and mutant strains of methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha. Microbiology 63, 594-598. Morris, B. M., Reid, B. & Gow, N. A R. (1995). Tactic response of zoospores of the fungus Phytophthora palmivora to solutions of different pH in relation to plant infection. Microbiology -UK 141, 1131-1137. Nielsen, J. & Krabben, P. (1995). Hyphal growth and fragmentation of Penicillium chrysogenum in submerged cultures. Biotechnology altd Bioengineering 46, 588-598. Noda. T, Matsuura, A, Wada, Y & Ohsumi, Y (1995). Novel system for

Lilyann Novak Frazer and D. Moore monitoring autophagy in the yeast Saccllaromyces cereuisiae. Biocllemical and Biopllysical Researcll Communications 210, 126-132. Pal, N., Lewandowski, G. & Armenante, P. M. (1995). Process optimization and modeling of trichlorophenol degradation by Pllanerocllaete cllrysosporiunl. Biotecllnology and Bioengineering 46, 599-609. Panzner, S., Dreier. L., Hartmann, E., Kostka, S. & Rapoport. T. A (1995). Posttranslational protein transport in yeast reconstituted with a purified complex of Sec proteins and Kar2p. Cell 81, 561-570. Pedras. M. S. c.. Taylor, J. L. & Morales, V. M. (1995). Phomaligin A and other yellow pigments in Plloma lingam and P. wasabiae. Pllytocllemistry 38, 1215-1222. Petin, V. G. & Zhurakovskaya, G. P. (1995). The peculiarities of the interaction of radiation and hyperthermia in Saccllaromyces cerevisiae irradiated with various dose rates. Yeast 11, 549-554. Posas, F., Camps, M. & Arino, J. Q. (1995). The PPZ protein phosphatases are important determinants of salt tolerance in yeast cells. journal of Biological eIIemistry 270, 13036-13041. Prenerova, E. (1995). Accelerated germination by aeration: a novel method of preparation of germinated blastospores of Paecilomyces farinosus for practical application. journal of Invertebrate Pathology 65, 225-229. Prieto, S., Bouillaud, F. & Rial, E. (1995). The mechanism for the ATP-induced uncoupling of respiration in mitochondria of the yeast Saccharomyces cerepisiae. Biochemical Journal 307, 657-661. Record, E., Asther, M, Marion, D. & Asther, M. (1995). Purification and characterization of a novel specific phosphatidylglycerol-phosphatidylinositol transfer protein with high activity from Aspergillus oryzae. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1256, 18-24. Reshetilova, T A, Kuvichkina, TN., Soloveva, T F. & Kozlovskii, A G. (1994). Formation of alkaloids in fungi of the genus Penicillium link in combined cultivation. Microbiology 63, 561-563. Reshetnikova, I. A & Elkin, V. V. (1994a). Enzyme activity of xylotrophic basidiomycetes and products of lignocellulose substrate decomposition at morphogenetic stage of fungus development. Microbiology 63, 564-566. Reshetnikova, I. A & Elkin, V. V. (1994b). The effect of wood-destroying fungi on birch wood lignocarbon complex at different values of pH in the medium. Microbiology 63, 591-593. Roucou, x., Manon, S. & Guerin, M. (1995). ATP opens an electrophoretic potassium transport pathway in respiring yeast mitochondria. FEBS Letters 364, 161-164. Sanyal, A & Getz, G. S. (1995). Import of transcription factor MTF1 into the yeast mitochondria takes place through an unusual pathway. journal of Biological eIIemistry 270, 11970-11976. Seraphin, B. (1995). Sm and Sm-like proteins belong to a large family: identification of proteins of the U6 as well as the U1, U2, U4 and U5 snRNPs. EMBO journal 14, 2089-2098. Shacharhill, Y, Pfeffer. P. E., Douds, D.. Osman, S. F., Doner, L. W. & Ratcliffe. R. G. (1995). Partitioning of intermediary carbon metabolism in vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizal leek. Plant Physiology 108, 7-15. Shibata, C. G., Gregory, J. D., Gerhardt, B. S. & Serpersu, E. H. (1995). Kinetic, binding, and NMR studies of perdeuterated yeast phosphoglycerate kinase and its interactions with substrates. Arcllives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 319, 204-210. Svihla, C. K., Dronawat. S. N. & Hanley, T R. (1995). Steady-state shear characteristics of Aspergillus niger broths. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 51, 355-366. Terschure, E. G., Sillje, H. H. W., Raeven. I.. J. R. M., Boonstra, J., Verkleij, A J. & Verrips. C. T. (1995). Nitrogen-regulated transcription and enzyme activities in continuous cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiology UK 141, 1101-1108. Tough, A L Pulham, J. & Prosser, J. I. (1995). A mathematical model for the growth of mycelial pellet populations. Biotecllnology and Bioengineering 46, 561-572. van der Rest, M. E.. Kamminga, A H.. Nakano, A, Anraku, Y, Poolman, B. & Konings, W. N. (1995). The plasma membrane of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: structure, function, and biogenesis. Microbiological Reviews 59, 304-322. Viegas, C. A, Sebastiao, P. B.. Nunes, A G. & Sacorreia, I. (1995). Activation of plasma membrane H+-ATPase and expression of PMA1 and PMA2 genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells grown at supraoptimal temperatures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 1904-1909. Wu, W.I., McDonough, V. M., Nickels, J. T" Ko, J. S., Fischl, A S., Vales, T

1535 R., Merrill, A H. & Carman, G. M. (1995). Regulation of lipid biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerepisiae by fumonisin B-1. journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 13171-13178. Yamamoto, A, Dewald, D. B., Boronenkov, I. V" Anderson, R. A, Emf, S. D. & Koshland, D. (1995). Novel PI, P 5-kinase homologue, fab1p, essential for nonnal vacuole function and morphology in yeast. Molecular Biology of tile Cell 6, 525-539. Yao, P. X., Matsumoto, N" Tsujimura, H" Takaya, M. & Toda, K. (1995). Enhanced production of peroxidase in continuous culture of Arthromyces ramosus by selective bleeding of mycelium. journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 79, 307-312. Yokoo, T, Kato, H., Matsui, Y.. Takenawa, T & Tohe, A (1995). Isolation and characterization of temperature-sensitive plc1 mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & General Genetics 247, 148--156. Zabza, A, Karaszewski, R., Szafranek. B.. Synak, E. & Szafranek, J. (1995). Neutral lipids of fungus Zoopllthora. Laboratory culture media and neutral lipids of the fungus Zoophthora (Erynia) neoapllidis. journal of Basic Microbiology 35, 123-131. Zhuravleva, D. V., Kulish, M. A & Mironov, A F. (1995). Isolation and characterization of tryptic hemepeptide from Candida valida cytochrome c. Bioorganiclleskaya Khimiya 21, 112-116.

SYSTEMA TICS & STRUCTURE Geosiphon pyriforme is an intriguing organism compnsIng a consortium between a Glomus-like fungus and endosymbiotic cyanobacteria, commonly Nostoc spp. Schiil3ler et al. (1995) investigated the osmotic properties of the 'fungal bladders' and determined that the thick electron-dense cell walls have unusually small, limiting pores thus providing an 'effective diffusion barrier for glucose'. Atkin, A L., Altamura, N., Leeds, P. & Culbertson, M. R. (1995). The majority of yeast UPFl co-localizes with polyribosomes in the cytoplasm. Molecular Biology of the Cell 6, 611-625. Bidochka, M. L St. Leger, R. L Joshi, L. & Roberts, D. W. (1995). An inner cell wall protein (cwp1) from conidia of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Microbiology - UK 141, 1075-1080. Chen, X. & Rubenstein, P. A (1995). A mutation in an ATP-binding loop of Saccharomyces cerevisiae actin (S14A) causes a temperature-sensitive phenotype in vivo and in vitro. journal of Biological Cllemistry 270, 11406-11414. Chen, X., Pengo J. M., Pedram, M., Swenson, C. A & Rubenstein, P. A (1995). The effect of the S14A mutation on the conformation and thermostability of Saccharomyces cerevisiae G-actin and its interaction with adenine nucleotides. journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 11415-11423. Friederich, M. W., Gast, F. U., Vacano, E. & Hagerman, P. J. (1995). Determination of the angle between the anticodon and aminoacyl acceptor stems of yeast phenylalanyl tRNA in solution. Proceedings of tile NatimIal Academy of Sciences of the U. S. A. 92, 4803-4807. Huang, K. M. & Snider, M. D. (1995). Isolation of protein glycosylation mutants in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Molewlar Biology of tile Cell 6, 485-496. Japa, S.. Sun, J. Z. & Beattie, D. S. (1995). Import of subunit VII of the cytochrome bC l complex into yeast mitochondria. Arc/lives of Biochemistry and Biopllysics 319, 250-256. Kapteyn, J. c.. Dijkgraaf, G. J. P., Montijn, R. C. & Klis, F. M. (1995). Glucosylation of cell wall proteins in regenerating spheroplasts of Candida albicans. FEMS Microbiology Letters 128, 271-277. Lopez-Ribot, J. 1.., Martinez, J. P. & Chaffin, W. L. (1995). Comparative study of the C3d receptor and 58-kilodalton fibrinogen-binding mannoproteins of Candida albicans. Infection and Immunity 63, 2126-2132. Lubben, B" Fabrizio, P., Kastner, B. & Luhrmann, R. (1995). Isolation and characterization of the small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particle snR30 from Saccllaromyces cerevisiae. journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 11549-11554. Rao, M. H., Yang, W" Joshua, H., Becker, J. M. & Naider, F. (1995). Studies on conformational consequences of i to i + 3 side-chain cyclization in

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One stop mycology model cyclic tetrapeptides. International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research 45, 418-429. Rupes, I., Mao, W. Z., Astrom, H. & Raudaskoski, M. (1995). Effects of nocodazole and brefeldin A on microtubule cytoskeleton and membrane organization in the homobasidiomycete Schizophyllum commune. Protoplasma 185, 212-221. Schlaich, N. L. & Hurt, E. e (1995). Analysis of nucleocytoplasmic transport and nuclear envelope structure in yeast disrupted for the gene encoding the nuclear pore protein Nup1p. European Journal of Cell Biology 67, 8-14. Schussler, A, Schnepf, E., Mollenhauer, D. & Kluge, M. (1995). The fungal bladders of the endocyanosis Geosiphon pyrifornze, a Glomus-related fungus: cell wall permeability indicates a limiting pore radius of only 0.5 nm. Protoplasma 185, 131-139. Sepulveda, P., Murgui, A, Lopez-Ribot, I- L., Casanova, M., Timoneda, I- & Martinez, I- P. (1995). Evidence for the presence of collagenous domains in Candida albicans cell surface proteins. Infection and Immunity 63,2173-2179. Smith, D. L., Desai, A B. & Johnson, A D. (1995). DNA bending by the a1 and 2 homeodomain proteins from yeast. Nucleic Acids Research 23, 1239-1243. Thimon, L., Peypoux, F., Wallach, J. & Michel, G. (1995). Effect of the lipopeptide antibiotic, iturin A. on morphology and membrane ultrastructure of yeast cells. FEMS Microbiology LeUers 128, 101-106. van der Vaart, I- M., Caro, L. H. P.. Chapman, I- W., Klis, F. M. & Verrips, e T (1995). Identification of three mannoproteins in the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Bacteriology 177, 3104-3110. Vorisek, J. (1995). Ultracytochemical evidence of Golgi functions in microvesicles at all phases of cell cycle in Saccharomyces cerwisiae. Micron 26, 175-190. Yablochkova, E. N., Shabalina, M. V., Ogorodnikova, T E., Mikhailova, N. P. & Shapovalov, O. I. (1994). Morphological heterogeneity and characteristic features of the life cycle in the yeast Pachysolen tannophilus. Microbiology 63. 599-602. Zinser, E. & Daum, G. (1995). Isolation and biochemical characterization of organelles from the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 11, 493-536.

MEDICAL MYCOLOGY Different cell wall components of Candida albicans have been shown to induce cytokine secretion from immune cells. Thus, Jouault et al. (1995) purified [3- I,2-linked oligomannosides derived from C. albicans and showed that they could stimulate murine macrophages to produce tumour necrosis factor directly. Funai, N., Shimamoto, Y., Tokunaga, 0., Sugihara, W. & Yamaguchi, M. (1995). Ten-year survey of incidence of infection as a cause of death in hematologic malignancies: study of 90 autopsied cases. Acta Haematologica 93,25-30. Giamarellou, H. (1995). Empiric therapy for infections in the febrile, neutropenic, compromised host. Medical Clinics of North America 79, 559-580. Heier, I- S., Gardner, T A, Hawes, M. L McGuire, K. A, Walton, W. T & Stock, J. (1995). Proptosis as the initial presentation of fungal sinusitis in immunocompetent patients. Ophthalmology 102, 713-717. Jouault, T, Lepage, G., Bernigaud, A, Trinel, P. A, Fradin, c.. Wieruszeski, J. M., Strecker, G. & Poulain, D. (1995). j3-1,2-linked oligomannosides from Candida albicans act as signals for tumor necrosis factor ex production. Infection and Immunity 63, 2378-2381. Khatib, R., Clark, J. A, Briski, L. E. & Wilson, F. M. (1995). Relevance of culturing Candida species from intravascular catheters. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 33, 1635-1637. Kung, N., Fisher. N., Gunson, B., Hastings, M. & Mutimer, D. (1995). Fluconazole prophylaxis for high-risk liver transplant recipients. Lancet 345, 1234-1235. Leu, H. S. & Huang, e T. (1995). Clearance of funguria with short-course antifungal regimens: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Clinical Infectious Diseases 20, 1152-1157.

Lyon, R. & Woods, G. (1995). Comparison of the BacT/Alert and isolator blood culture systems for recovery of fungi. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 103, 660-662. Mizuno, T., Kinoshita, T, Zhuang, e, Ito, H. & Mayuzumi, Y. (1995). Antitumor-active heteroglycans from Niohshimeji mushroom, Tricholoma giganteum. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59, 568-571. Myoken, Y, Sugata, T, Kyo, T & Fujihara, M. (1995). Oral Fusarium infection in a granulocytopenic patient with acute myelogenous leukemia: a case report. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine 24, 237-240. Ng, T T C. & Denning, D. W. (1995). Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) therapy in invasive fungal infections: evaluation of United Kingdom compassionate use data. Archives of Internal Medicine 155, 1093-1098. Nightingale, I- M. D., Simpson, A J., Towler, H. M. A & Lennard-Jones, J. E. (1995). Fungal feeding-line infections: beware the eyes and teeth. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 88, 258-263. Nucci, M., Schechter, M., Spector, N., Pulcheri, W., Caiuby, M. J., Morais, Ie. Maceira, L de Carvalho, D. M. & de Oliveira, H. P. (1995). Antibiotic regimen as an independent risk factor for disseminated fungal infections in neutropenic patients in Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 89, 107-110. Otcenasek, M. & Buchta, V. (1994). In vitro susceptibility to 9 antifungal agents of 14 strains of zygomycetes isolated from clinical specimens. Mycopathologia 128, 135-137. Rowen, J. L., Atkins, J. T, Levy, M. L., Baer, S. C. & Baker, e I- (1995). Invasive fungal dermatitis in the 1000-gram neonate. Pediatrics 95, 682--687. Schlingmann, G., Milne, L., Pearce, e J., Borders, D. B., Greenstein, M., Maiese, W. M. & Carter, G. T (1995). Isolation, characterization and structure of a new allenic polyine antibiotic produced by fungus LL07F275. Journal of Antibiotics 48, 375-379. Schuster, M. G. & Stern, I- (1995). Zygomycosis orbital apex syndrome in association with a solitary lung carcinoma. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 33, 73-75. Sharma, R., Sekhon, A S. & Premachandra, B. R. (1995). In vitro susceptibility of Mucor ramosissimus Samutsevitsch, a rare fungal pathogen, to antimycotics. Chemotherapy 41, 200-203. Shephard, S. E., Gunz, D. & Schlatter, e (1995). Genotoxicity of agaritine in the lacI transgenic mouse mutation assay: evaluation of the health risk of mushroom consumption. Food and Chemical Toxicology 33, 257-264. Spinillo. A, Capuzzo, E., Egbe, T. 0., Baltaro, F., Nicola, S. & Piazzi, G. (1995). Torulopsis glabrata vaginitis. Obstetrics and Gynecology 85, 993-998. Suzuki, S. (1995). Immunochemical study on mannan, the antigenic polysaccharide of pathogenic yeasts in man of genus Candida. Yakugaku Zasshi - Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 115, 280-294.

VETERINARY MYCOLOGY Abuodeh, R. O. & Scalarone, G. M. (1995). Induction and detection of delayed dermal hypersensitivity in guinea-pigs immunized with Blastomyces derrnatitidis lysate and filtrate antigens. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 33, 19-25. Cartwright-Shamoon, J., Dickson, G. R., Dodge, J. & Carr, K. E. (1995). Morphological aspects of particle translocation in vivo following ingestion of the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii. Journal of Drug Targeting 3, 61-63. Mayeux. P., Dupepe, L., Dunn, K., Balsamo, J. & Dorner, j. (1995). Massive fungal contamination in animal care facilities traced to bedding supply. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 2297-2301. Nansen, P., Larsen, M., Gronvold, J., Wolstrup, J., Zorn, A & Henriksen, S. A (1995). Prevention of clinical trichostrongylidosis in calves by strategic feeding with the predacious fungus Duddingtonia flagrans. Parasitology Research 81, 371-374. Sawyer, R. G., Adams, R. 3., May, A K., Rosenlof, L. K. & Pruett, T L. (1995). Development of Candida albimns and C. albicans - Escherichia coliBacteroides fragilis intraperitoneal abscess models with demonstration of fungus-induced bacterial translocation. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 33, 49-52.