PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a ... - CAG-Works Audit

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

-_ flOO

rn

Diversy

in

Natural

and Urbanized

Habitats in some Parts oL

leucoti-icuphora, Rhododendron a rborerurn. esculanta and Benthainedia capitata etc.

Mvrica esculan ta. Lvonia

E. High Elevation (Gaurikund: N 30039', E 790 ¡' 1900 -2200m as»: Himalayan Moist Temperate Forests: Forests of this area is dominated y Quercus ¡eucotrie(;phora. 6. Doon valley (Dehradun District) (N 29°55 - 30030 E 77°35 - 78024: m asi.). 300 -230() A. Low Eleation (LIP Mohakampur. Laxman Siddh. Cknentown 02I3O0 20' N, and \VI1; 30° 78° 5 N - 78° 08' E; 300 - i 00()m asi, This area is occupied mainly by Shoreti robusta, Terminalia bellerica. tuona. Dalbergia SISSOU and Cedrela Butea mmwspernw. B Mid Elevation (Rajpur. Ladpur. Shikhar fall and Maldevta forest 3ff 25' N. 78U Ø$ 7W area 3O 2ff04 E: 900-2500m asi.) This region is dominated with tree species of Termina/ja chebula, helerica. fllOiSt Shorea Teininalia robusta Dalbergia .ci.c.roo etc. C. High elevation (Lakhwar. Mussoorie. Lai tibba and Dhanau!tv 30 N. 7W 04' - 78 06' 25-30° 27 E; 1500 - 230() m asl. This ¿one is dominant with the Rhododendron arl,oretu,n.. Querciis Quercus dilatata and mneana. Cedrus deo(lara etc.

)UCTCLS ressu.'

12(X)

Avitaunal

-

O-6O()

1

Ficus

.

tasI.)

;

ash)

,

etc.

'i

.

200-

B.

Eastern Himalayas

Manipur (Bishnupur and adjoining areas (2425'N -2.4°41N: 93°20-9447 E) The forest habitat (12M) - 206g m asl.:

rhus

The forest was and semi evergreen with mostly sub-tropical evergreen sorne patches of pine and bamboo forests. The species are L)íjnerocarpu.c dominant tuhe:rularuc and Pinu. sp. The

sL)

!f1oirang toWn

77

ni ast. )

was SCICdC(l

to

study the avian BSR urbanii.ed hahitat. lt included and BSI) in the many nilerohahitats such as with vegetation. honie garden system. pond commercial areas: the weiland ecosystem. the lktak Lake: the agricultural ticids near the Moirang town and the Ibrested areas of the Thangjing Hills. The town had many species ot'

trees like Parkia roxbui-gliii, Ui-avila robista, Eucalyptus globules. :'*4wigifera iiidia. Pisidiun, guava'a. Ficus 2. Sikkim Himalayas benga1ezsis etc. (Teesta Valley; 300-550() m as!.). In Sikkiriì Himalayas (27° 03' - 28° 07' N and 88° 03'- 88° 57' E) avian studies have been community conducted by Acharya. 20] ) in the six major vegetation the valley. zones of A. Lo elevation (Tropical semi-deciduous forests : 300-900 m trees species arc Ceiba as!.): The principal malaharica. S/unea fl)buSta. Termina/la tuvrioc arpa. Schirnu va!!icIii etc. and various undergrowth species such as sp.. Strohilanthes PokRonurn sp. and Eupatoriurn sp. etc

tree

i

(öiia.

1

Ititsi

ates. i

I

)

S

t

u.

.

--

.

3.: .

\.

.A:

..

.

.

l,

ir

J

-

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

-i::

: t

:Q_

:D o ,

_5

Mute Swan

8

9 IO 11

12

imaginis ewentus Tragopan

Ttagopan temrnirckfi

Ltqtiovs sciaten Crossaption crOSsopuon Syrmalicus humae Po1yp-ecfrcw

Pavo o)utcuS

Blood Pheasant

Blyth's Tagopan

Temmiricks Tragopan

Sc1ales MonaI White Eared Pteasat Mrs. Humes Pheasant

Grey PeacockPheasanl Green Pealowl

B

9

ID

11

12

13

14

15

Eurasian BUern

Rhcxiotessa c.aryopbyfiacea

Pink-headed Duck

Redbreasled Merganser

1g

2J

21

Mergus

sen'a(or

19

18

17

Mas

Baikal Teal

fcurno.sa

Ardeidae

Aix gakricoiata

Pacic Reel Egel

Western Reef Egret

lbs

MarvJann Duck

Indian Black

18

16

Asarcomis scifiiara

White-winged Duck

17

Threskíornithidae

Greater flamingo

Phoeropterkiae

Slavonian or Horned Grebe

Ûerdrccygna bicokx

15

14

13

RedneckedGrebe

Whíteheaded Duck

Smew

Whcope' Swan

Cheer Pheasant

Koklass Pheasaril

Fuvous YThisting Duck

bcalcafaurn

6

5

16

Anatidae

Les.er V,'htetromed Goose

7

Bambusicola fytchii

L*lhii

Anatidae

Acbornoha mandeJï

tkountain Bambco Partridge

;

Par.ndoe

Cestnutbreas1ed

6 HiM

AcbwopiIa aroguans

White-cheked Hi'l Parlrklge

4

Wesem Trazpan

s

olor

auuitus

Egretta sacra

[Table Contd.

Egietta gntats

Bo(auws .steIi.ans

Pseub,s papI!iL1s

Phoenk:op(ews wber

Podceps

Podceps gnsegera

Ox-yora loucocephala

Mergerlus a! bellus

Cygnus cygnus

Cygnus

Anser eq4hrcs

Carrevs waflchi

Pvaasia rnacokpfla

Tragcpan meJanephakis

Ophrys:a superci';sa

Himalayan Quail

Pord.'eu/a manipi(er?sS

Pect,a argodah

Manpur Bush Quail

Fanccnvsrxodcerianus

Scientific name

Bush Quail

4

3

.

Rck

Colurnixja,xnica

.

,-.

PhasianidaeGey Francolin

Japanese Quail

i

2

3

Tefraopass szocheayM

No. Family and Common name

Swamp Francolin

.4onal ParWcige

si.

2

S7echenys

Phasianidae

scientilic name

Cn

Western Himalayas

'

Francolinus gti!ans

i

SI.No. Family and Common name

Eastern Himalayas

Indian Himalayan Region (IHR)

Tablé 2: List of some of the avian species observed in Eastern and Western Himalayas

;

T

0)

-o

(D

o

(1

5

('4

i-

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

a

White-be1ed Heron

GoIath Heron

24

25

Finfoot

.-.

.-

-.

-,

Contd. Table)

-

-

-j

,-'---.-

Pompaóoir Greei Pigeon

34

-

PaIe.capped Pigeon

33

Columbldae

Green Satxipiper

32

Snipe

Snìoes

Scolopacidae

Amer,can Golden Piove'

Charadriidae

P1lasked

Heliornithidae

Back-ta;ed Crake

Rallidae

Jerdor s Baza

Accipitridae

Pied Falconet

31

3D

9

28

27

Chinese Pord Heron

23

Falconidae

Malaysian Night Heon

22

Ardcidae

Eastern Himalayas

Eastern Himalayas

name SLNo, Family and Common

Contd. TabI&

becWo

mega)a

Srpntilii

3

33

31

a

2

27

s

24

23

22

21

a

--

name

-

WeernHunalay

Wiile Pelican

Bjsard

Crane

Sbeñan Crane

Derrsel

Gruidae

SpottedCrake

UWe Crake

Brown Crake

Coincrake

Rall,dae

Litie Busad

Lesser Floncan

Macqueens Bustard

Great lndan

Otididae

Tawny Eagle

Montagu's Rainer

Red Kite

Accipitridac

Dalrnalian Pelcan

Goeat

Pelecanidae

-- -

.,

(Táble Contd.

Gnjs ouccxieranbs

AntJvopods vrgo

Porzanapzana

Poriana parva

Amawoms akoo)

Crex crex

Tefrax tetrax

Sypheolides indicts

Ch/atnycks macqieeoii

4rof:s ngceps

Aqu(a rapax

C.rcuspyargus

Milvus mi/vus

P&ecanus ctspis

Pe4canus orocro!aJÚs

___

Scientific name ---

Western Himalayas

-- -

name SI. No. Family and Common

(IHR) Indian Himalayan Region

Treronpmçdc,ra

Cc'urnbapunca

Tn'oga ochrcxis

a'ìa

Pluvialis dominica

HeMopais persoaakìs

Porzaria

Avicedajèrdo

Mc;ceax me)an&eocos

A!dea goath

A«Iea nsgnrs

A,deoia baccbus

Gorsac,*.us aeia;ok;vs

-

SI. No. Family and Common name

-

Indianl-flmalayanAeqion(IHR)

Scientific rame

:-

o

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Eastern himalayas

-

EasternHimalayaS

Paridae

Slenderbil!ed Goole

Orolidae

Blue Pitta

Blue-riaped Prtla

Pittidae

--

i;-

Sl.No, Family and Common name

---

--

SilverlxeasLed Broadbhl

-

Bamboo Woodpecker

cyanea

fearxya sana

Scientific name

1

(Table

Pterocfes exustus

Pterocfes a/chata

WestemHImayas

Spoded Sandgcouse

PIe(C1eSSenegaUS

Scientific name

_____________________________

SI. No. Family and Common name

_____

Chesnut-beed Sancig-ouse

8

______

Pin-tailed Sandgrouse

Pterochididae

Parastic JaegerfArctic Skua

-

-

--

Contd.

Serooar,usparas,Licvs

Gygis a/ba

V1he Tern

Stercorarlidae

Chlkioiias eucopteruS

Sterna albi! tons

Sterna paradisaea

Sterna né!otica

Laws minutos

Whrte-wingeci Black Tern

Lie

Tern

Actic Tern

Tern

67

64

3

61

GII

Gull-billed

Indian Himalayan RegIon (IHR)

_______________

0q01(is !enwrosris

P?tta

Ptrta n.palensis

Senlophus hivas

Gecnuhjs gantia

Black Woodpecker

Eurylaimidae

Dryocopus rnarvi/s

VIhctebehliod Woodpecker

Contd. Table)

61

E

E8

-:;7

E3

S4

Dryocops ja vensis

Little

Larusgenei

Deni000pos daqeieos.s

Daee1ing Woodpecker

w

Slender-bited Gull

3

Laws (uscus

Lesser Blackbacked Cul

58

Picidae

Yehlow-leged

57

MeaIama wbrcapillus

cnus Larîjscachinnans

Cnmson-froned Barbet

Laws

2

Gt11

56

Mew Gull

Laridae

Collared Pratincole

Megalaima arstralis

Ramphastidae

E

Rhyic&os undolakis

W'eathed Homihl

Gla(OOa pratir?coa

coçomandei'ic

Cuonus

Indian Courser

Scientific name

Cursoius cutsct

Common name

Creamcoèoured Courser

Glareolidae

Family and

Western Himalayas

Blue-eared Barbet

J

E4

Aceros tupa!ensis

53

Ruíous-nedcod Horntil

rickei

An.rthinus

Brown Hornbil

Bucerotidae

Byths K:rgtishec

SI. No.

Indian Himalayan Region (IHR)

51

¿

.ts

f

SINo. Family and Common name

Contd. Table?

r»

CD

ci

r»

C

-n

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

84

Long-bed Wen.Babbler

Eyebrowed Wen-Babber

Rufousthroated Wren-Babbr

88

al

9I

91

97

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

-

Rufous-capped Babbler

Contcl. Tablo]

9

-

a/b'er1re

(U!ifrOfl$

-

96

)

3

91

D

88

7

84

F

-

--

(mmnn nm

Western

imaIayas

Scientific name

:

[Table Contd.

Parus flavipeetus

Cotvtis fnigegus

Garrukis far,i,eoIatus

Lanìus vittatus

Lan:us co(Iuo

Pencrocows ery#ropyg'us

Perctocotus divancatus

La!a9e negra

Coracina striata

Chrysocoapfes fesr:vus

D:nopurn faanose

Dendrç.«ços mahraensis

Deûdrocopos auriceps

Ocve.rs jrsfrjs

- -.--- - - - -

Ye!'owbeasLed Tn

Paridae

Rock

Black-headed Jay

Corvidae

Bybacked Shdke

Redbacked Shnke

Laniidae

WMobellied Mnvet

Ashy Minivel

Pied Triller

Ba'b&Iied Cuckoo-shnke

Campephagidae

Whenapei Woodpecker

Common Flame-backed Woodpecker

Yellow-crowned Vocdpecker

Brn-I'onted V'ocdpecker

Picidae

trdan Grey Hornbi;

Bucerotdae

Scientific name

WesternHimalayas SI. No. Family and Common name

Indian Himalayan Region_(IHR)

-

Stachyns ruceps

-

hrnoi

Stachyns ambigua

Stachyns

Sphenocichta

Sp.Ñeomis (ongicaudatus

Speiaeomis ctocoiatious

SpeAaeomis (cmosus

Spe(aeornis rrogodyoi.-ies

SpeIaooms c.audatus

Nap.t;ea eípidota

Rimatoi ma/acoptifus

XtØtrnynchus svpercia:s

Potorltus ferrugnosus

Pomatoilìnos hypoJeucos

Maacc.v.nc?a abbor?

Peloneom tckeI?i

Pe'iomernpa'ustrc

Pe(/omeiim

Abroscopus schìstcps

-

Indian Himalayan Region (IHR)

Scientific name

-

-

EasternHimalayas --

ftifousuronted Babbler

g6

Buchested Babbler

Tawnybreasted Wrei8abbIer Wedge-bdled WrenBabbIer

3

Long-tailed

Wren-Babbler

Spotted WenBabber

9

93

Scenderbied Scmi1ar Babbler

87

Bar-winged WenBabbe

Large Scimtar Babbler C.ocalbied Scimitar Babbler

Abbot1s Babbe!

Buff-leasted Babbler

&3

Spot-throated BaotJer

Timallidae

Bíaclç4ad Wartler

---

EasternHayas

Common name Family and

-_-i

-

Marsh Babbler

81

J

SI.Uo.

-

Contd, Table)

'

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

;7:--i-

-::--

:_fTT

-

'

L

Eastern Himalayas

Aegithaldae While-throated

Tuídoides k:ic;grosIiis

Babax Iareoialus Babax waddek GarnAax mcregeï Garrulax pectoras

Chinese Babax

Giant Babax

Lessec Necklacecl Laughiriglhrush

Geater Neckiaced Luhing-thrush ChesUbac3ced Laughing.ish

106

107

106

MOUSIathed LaughHig.tMish

Greysided Laughing-Inrush

112

113

WhEte-browed Laughing-thrush

116

B(cMn-capped Laughngthrush

Bluewkged Laughing-thrush

Scaly Laughing-thcush

Browncheeked Laughirg-thnish

118

119

120

111

Slriped Laughing-thrush

Spoboeased Laughéng-Uìrush

115

117

lufous-necked Laugng-thwsb

114

111

YeIkmthroated LaughmgUrush Rufous-vented Laughing-thrush

110

i

%c

ic

Garrulax cüieraceus

1c8 ic

Gamitax menintis Garrti!ax sanrio

Lesser Short-toed Lark

Pnna

Black-headed Bulbul

Jungle

Ru1ouslroned Pna

Cisticolidae

.

ITable Contd.

Pyc,x,notus africeps

Pania syWatic-a

s

Punía buchana

Eremopterix gt'iseus

EIGmcÇeAXngPtePS

Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark

Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark

Galerida cñslata Crested Lark

Gamilax he(?(icl

12

Caarxkea

Deserl lark

Pycnonotidae

111

Gamifax squama fus

Arnmomaoes deserti

B4maculaledLarsc

rulescens

Meanocoiypbabimactata

Greater lloQpoe-Lar)(

rveogu1as

Naenx'o aIat,pes

Aegithalos

Miraka canfiiIas

T

øendu,us

Pefroche(Kion fkiv.e-oa

Rrirmz

Parus ruloouchafis

Scientific name

Singing Bushlar

Alaudìdae

.

Streak-thr&ated Swaliow

Garrviax stJbu,bCtMf

110

Garrulax aus 'eni

Gwruiax VK8tUS

107

Gaç.r1:ax ruñois

O6

104

Gatwiax caeru!atus

1cx3

ltQ

Garwiax deJesserti

r,uchalis

Gamilax gafbanus

Garruax

101

1xJ

Tit

Hirundindae

Penduline

Slenderbilled Babbler

i?

14

Mouptnia ailkos fris

i

Ru1ous'nped lit Remizidae

Stachyns og8i

97

Snowythioalei Babbler Jerdons Babbler

1

101

Western Himalayas SL No. Family and Common name

StacMyns nigncops

ScientIfic name

Indian Himalayan Region (IHR)

Greythioated Babbler

SI.tlo. FamllyandComrnon name

Contd. TabIeJ

I

I

CD

CD

s»

s»

z

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

Black-headed ShnkeBabbter

Chestnut-fronted ShikeBabler

WMehooded Babbler

Streakthroated Barng

Goldenbreasted Fulvetta

YeIIow-Ihroaed Fuhtetta

113

114

115

116

117

118

11g

Brownthroated Futveta

Sreakthroated Fulvetta

Rjfous-throated Fulvetta

121

1

123

Rulous-backed

Grey Siba

26

127

Brown ParrotbIl

131

-------

Contd Tablel

1:2

Stnated Vubina

13D

-

-

-

Bladc-breasted Parrotb

LongtaHed Sbia

Sita

129

Beauul Sibia

Dusky Fulvetta

125

1

Austycapped

124

Fulvetta

Rufous-wirged

120

affiriis

ruote!

w(ogofans

-

-

1

121

120

119

18

117

116

1S5

114

113

112

11

120

119

18

117

116

115

114

113

lndlanHlmatayanRegion(IHR)

treaIrs

:=- ::

::

SyMa alrhaea

Svia curria

SØvia ûisona

SyMa borin

T-

[Table Contd

Abwscopus schisticeps

Phy(ioscopus tytlen

Phyoscopus nilidus

Phyìoscopus

P?ryilosccipus subvitds

Pyïfosccis neglectus

Phy1oscopus sioanus

Iduna ama

Acocp1a)us onnus

Acnephakis me1anopcoii sctenobaenus Aaocepha(os

Acocepha!vs strig.'cops

Acrocepha/us onentalcs

Aercephatis awndinacius

Cetia ceW

Pycrxtus Meolus

WesternHimalayas

_:E::-_:::--=-----

Humes Lesser Whilelhroal

Lesser Wh1elhroat

Barred Warbler

Garden Warbler

BackIaced Warbler

Tyiers Lear Wa.1er

Green LearWamer

Arctic Warbie'

Brookss eaf Wart1e

Píatn Leal Warbler

Mounairi Chiffchafl

Sykess Warbler

Humes Reed Warbter

Sedge warbler

Moustathed Warbler

Black-browed Reei Warnn'

Onental Reed Warbler

Great Reed Warbler

Cetlis Watler

Sylviidae

White-browed Bulbul

- - -::::::-- -__-- -:-

Paradoxcxnis ftavfrostns

Paradoxorr)sunscc

Yuhma c.aslaniceps

Heteas'apcaodes

Hetecasia puichella

Heterophasia gracths

Herewpriasia antiecrans

/UCrPPe bruonea

Alcippe duba

Aip

Afcppc c?nereiceps

4(c:ppe ljd1oi4

Alcippe castaneceps

AJcpp cloerea

4(cippe chryscis

Actinockra wakieni

Gampsothynchus

Mu(us

Plenuihius acnobarixis

Plen,thius

Lixichia pfrikea

Gartuiax

Scientilic name

Western Himalayas name SI. No. Family and Common

Indian Himalayan Region (IHR)

Scientific name

-- -

------:--

--.-- -- -

Redfaced UocchIa

i2

Fulvetta

BladcIaced Laughirglhwth

-

Eastern Himalayas

SINo. Family and Common name

Conid. Tablel

cL

(I)

C

-n

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

naI Diversity in India

SOME BIRDS FOUND EXCLUSIVELY IN WESTERN HIMALAYAS

i Plate 7: Black -crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)

Plate 9: Black -winged Stilt (Himontuspus himontopus)

Plate

ii

:

Common Lesser Whitethroat (Sylvia curruca)

Plate 8:

H

Painted stork (Mycteria leucocephala)

Plate 10: Spot -billed Duck (Anas poediorhyncha)

Plate 12: Red-wattled Lapwing (Vanellus indicus)

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor

PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor