Performance comparison between IPv4 and IPv6 on the ... - CEPTRO.br

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+ some VPS in. USA, europe ... Good news: in the general picture, IPv6 is production quality! ○ Not so good news: “p
Performance comparison between IPv4 and IPv6 on the Internet.

May/2011 NAPLA Antonio M. Moreiras [email protected]

We asked ourselves: What is the difference between IPv6 and IPv4 performances in today's Internet?

IPv4 $ ping -n -c3 ietf.org PING ietf.org 64 bytes from 64 bytes from 64 bytes from

(64.170.98.30) 56(84) bytes of data. 64.170.98.30: icmp_req=1 ttl=73 time=227 ms 64.170.98.30: icmp_req=2 ttl=73 time=218 ms 64.170.98.30: icmp_req=3 ttl=73 time=220 ms

--- ietf.org ping statistics --3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2003ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 218.773/222.129/227.588/3.931 ms IPv6 $ ping6 -n -c3 ietf.org PING ietf.org(2001:1890:1112:1::1e) 64 bytes from 2001:1890:1112:1::1e: 64 bytes from 2001:1890:1112:1::1e: 64 bytes from 2001:1890:1112:1::1e:

56 data bytes icmp_seq=1 ttl=49 time=363 ms icmp_seq=2 ttl=49 time=295 ms icmp_seq=3 ttl=49 time=383 ms

--- ietf.org ping statistics --3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 295.438/347.414/383.311/37.632 ms

It seems that there is a problem... Would it be a routing problem? A configuration problem? First things first... We are not even testing it the right way... How can we measure it in a more significative way?

RIPE TTM Data! (http://ttm.ripe.net) They have a lot of dual stack measurement boxes over the world, and a cool IPv6 tunnel discovery tool...

http://labs.ceptro.br/ccl-ipv6 Table ordered by region, and colored by the percentual difference between v6 and v4 delays.

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Hopcount and E2E Delay: IPv6 Versus IPv4 Xiaoming Zhou and Piet Van Mieghem Delft University of Technology 2005

Hopcount and E2E Delay: IPv6 Versus IPv4 Xiaoming Zhou and Piet Van Mieghem Delft University of Technology 2005

OK It seems a lot better than the pings... Why? Do we have a problem within the Brazilian networks? Would this data be distorted because TTM boxes are generally in the core of the networks?

Get our own data... From:

+ some VPS in USA, europe and asia

Against: - TTM boxes (UDP) - Websites (TCP)

http://labs.ceptro.br/simonv6

Comments and questions ●







Good news: in the general picture, IPv6 is production quality! Not so good news: “production quality” for IPv6 and IPv4 could be a bit alike and better... Yes, it seems we do have a problem with Brazilian upstreams and specific destinations, for example US. Why? We do no know yet. Why IPv4 is worst sometimes? Why so many differences in the hop number (routes) comparing v4 and v6?

Next steps... You can access the data: http://labs.ceptro.br/ccl-ipv6 http://labs.ceptro.br/simonv6 We can discuss it: [email protected] [email protected] You can host a measurement point, and/or help us integrate this with SIMON. Antonio M. Moreiras [email protected] [email protected]