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PRACTICAL LESSONS LEARNED
Kalimantan Forests and Climate Partnership (KFCP)
A synthesis of eight lessons learned papers from the KFCP REDD+
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TATAS
tatas
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Adat
Forum Komunikasi Antara Desa
Kabupaten Karang taruna Kebun Bibit Rakyat Kecamatan
Kesatuan Pengelola Hutanan
Menyanggar
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MusDes
Musyawarah Desa
Musrenbang
Program Kesejahteraan Keluarga Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Prinsip, Kriteria, Indikator Safeguards Indonesia
Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Desa Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa
Surat Keterangan Tanah Adat, Strategi Daerah Tatas Tim Pengawas Tim Pengelola Kegiatan Upaya Pengelolaan/Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup
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INTRODUCTION DESIGNED IN 2009, THE KALIMANTAN FORESTS AND CLIMATE PARTNERSHIP (KFCP) OPERATED IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA from early 2010 to June 2014 on a 120,000 hectare (ha) site, comprising peat swamp forest (PSF) that had been badly degraded through drainage for rice cultivation, and fire.
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Tatas
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Tim Pengelola Kegiatan Tim Pengawas
inter alia tatas
adat
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more about kfcp KFCP WAS ESTABLISHED AS A REDD+ DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITY IN A 120,000 HA PEATLAND LANDSCAPE IN KAPUAS DISTRICT, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN. Its main partners were Indonesia’s Ministry of Forestry, Indonesia’s National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Kalimantan Provincial Government, the Kapuas District Government, and the Australian Government.
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12 kilometre (
desa
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kecamatan kabupaten
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Cross-cutting lessons 3.1. Delivering REDD+ activities
REDD+ was a relatively new idea when KFCP started and there was little information or practical experience from which to draw in implementing a demonstration activity.
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Upaya Pengelolaan/Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup, inter alia
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3.2 Stakeholder consultation
processes
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These
Musyawarah Desa
3.3 Program planning
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MusDes
RPJM-Des
3.4 Program Implementation
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Stakeholder engagement 4.1 Working with communities
AT THE COMMENCEMENT OF KFCP, REDD+ WAS NEW AND LITTLE GUIDANCE EXISTED ON ITS IMPLEMENTATION AT THE COMMUNITY LEVEL. As such, KFCP tested approaches and activities to determine how to apply a performance-based mechanism associated with REDD+ on-the-ground. Villages were wary of KFCP due to negative experiences from earlier programs in the area.
K Prinsip, Kriteria dan Indikator Safeguards Indonesia
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MusDes
4.2 REDD+ and Village Development Plans
Musrenbang
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4.3 Village Agreements
4.4 Key lessons – Community engagement
Strategy Daerah,
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Local-level REDD+ institutions 5.1 Establishing TKP/TP in villages
IN TESTING REDD+ APPROACHES KFCP WORKED WITH LOCAL COMMUNITIES, including adat groups. Key to this relationship was the presence and quality of institutions that could support the program.
K karang taruna
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inter alia,
5.2 Support to adat institutions
damang)
adat
adat adat
adat
adat
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Adat Surat Keterangan Tanah Adat,
adat
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of
adat adat adat adat
menyanggar adat
5.3 Coordination and communication forums
(Kesatuan Pengelola Hutanan, Forum Komunikasi Antara Desa hutan desa)
Bappeda Bappeda
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5.4 Key lessons – Local-level REDD+ institutions
,
adat
Hutan Desa
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Social safeguards 6.1 Safeguards Frameworks
A DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM MAY INADVERTENTLY HAVE NEGATIVE IMPACTS REGARDLESS OF GOOD METHODOLOGY AND RISK MANAGEMENT PLANS. Safeguards are designed to minimise the possibility of negative impacts which, in REDD+, could include, eroded land rights, disruption to local livelihoods, and inter alia, inequitable benefit sharing.
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Prinsip, Kriteria, Indikator Safeguards Indonesia
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6.2 Applying safeguards
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6.3 Key lessons – Social safeguards
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understand
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REforestation Program 7.1 Preparation phase
REFORESTATION WAS ONE OF A NUMBER OF INTERVENTIONS USED TO ADDRESS THE DEGRADATION AND LOSS OF VEGETATION in 50,000 ha of mostly degraded areas in Block A of the KFCP site and a means to introduce REDD+ to the communities.
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7.2 Implementation of the reforestation program
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IDR
7.3 Key lessons – reforestation program
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Tatas blocking
8.1 Rewetting the peat by blocking small canals
MOST OF BLOCK A, THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE KFCP AREA, CONSISTS OF SEVERELY DEGRADED LANDS DUE TO A CRISS-CROSS OF CANALS BUILT TO DRAIN THE PEAT SWAMPS UNDER THE FORMER MRP. Drained peatlands oxidise and release GHG emissions continuously, and become more susceptible to fire.
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tatas tatas
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that users tatas tatas Tatas
tatas
adat tatas
tatas
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tatas tatas
tatas
IDR
tatas
15m
tatas Some 64 tatas m to 9000 13
gelam belangiran kaja muhur
tatas tatas
the tatas)
tatas
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tatas
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8.2 Key lessons – Tatas blocking
tatas As tatas
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tatas
tatas
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Alternative livelihoods 9.1 Preparation and planning livelihoods activities
MANY VILLAGERS IN THE KFCP AREA WERE AWARE THAT DEFORESTATION AND FOREST DEGRADATION OCCURRED DUE TO ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, such as timber extraction and activities that caused forest fires.
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beje beje Gemor
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gemor
beje
2010
beje
2013 beje
2013 beje
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9.2 Capacity building through farmer field schools
Petani Pemandu 18
Petani Pemandu
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9.3 Implementation of alternative livelihoods
blangiran
jelutung galam
blangiran
jelutung galam
Beje
2014 Beje,
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Beje, kolam
keramba
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9.4 Key lessons – Alternative livelihoods
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Peatland Monitoring Program
10.1 Background and preparation
REDD+ SEEKS TO REDUCE GHG EMISSIONS by incentivising efforts to avoid actions in land and forestry use which, had they continued as usual, would likely have contributed to the release of carbon into the atmosphere.
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10.2 Undertaking GHG emissions monitoring
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10.3 Key lessons – peatland monitoring program
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Ex Post Plans and Outcomes KFCP invested significant resources, effort and time to maximise the potential for many of its program components to continue after KFCP’s cessation.
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Kebun Bibit Rakyat to
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Social economic baseline survey for KFCP.
Heavy fuel load assessment: line intersect method and heavy fuel load results.
Commodity status report: rubber Commodity status report: gemor
Carbon emissions from drained and degraded peatland in indonesia and emission factors for
A literature review of the ecology and silviculture of tropical peat forest tree species found naturally occurring in Central Kalimantan. Alur teknis penabatan tatas Protokol penabatan tatas. Laporan keluhan-draf
dari Kalimantan Forests and Climate Partnership (KFCP).
pembelajaran dari demonstrasi REDD+ di kabupaten Kapuas, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.
Reforestasi berbasis masyarakat di hutan rawa gambut: sebuah pembelajaran dari demonstrasi Area REDD+ di Kalimantan Tengah. Pengelolaan penabatan tatas berbasis komunitas: sebuah pembelajaran untuk merehabilitasi sistem hidrologi hutan rawa gambut di Kalimantan Tengah
Sekolah lapang budidaya dan pemasaran karet: sebuah pembelajaran dari demonstrasi REDD+ di Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah.
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Village Agreements for a community-managed REDD+ pilot.
Photos and design: IAFCP.
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