Prac cal Lessons from the Field

0 downloads 0 Views 3MB Size Report
Upaya Pengelolaan/Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup (Environmental Monitoring ...... only allowed farmers to nego ate beter, but also linked them to global trends, ..... Sekolah lapang budidaya dan pemasaran karet: sebuah pembelajaran dari ...
PRACTICAL LESSONS LEARNED

Kalimantan Forests and Climate Partnership (KFCP)

A synthesis of eight lessons learned papers from the KFCP REDD+

2

















1

3

3 CONTENTS

4 6 7 9 10

15 16 18

20

TATAS

tatas

4

5

28 37 39 40

6

Adat

Forum Komunikasi Antara Desa

Kabupaten Karang taruna Kebun Bibit Rakyat Kecamatan

Kesatuan Pengelola Hutanan

Menyanggar

7

MusDes

Musyawarah Desa

Musrenbang

Program Kesejahteraan Keluarga Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Prinsip, Kriteria, Indikator Safeguards Indonesia

Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Desa Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa

Surat Keterangan Tanah Adat, Strategi Daerah Tatas Tim Pengawas Tim Pengelola Kegiatan Upaya Pengelolaan/Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup

8

9

INTRODUCTION DESIGNED IN 2009, THE KALIMANTAN FORESTS AND CLIMATE PARTNERSHIP (KFCP) OPERATED IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA from early 2010 to June 2014 on a 120,000 hectare (ha) site, comprising peat swamp forest (PSF) that had been badly degraded through drainage for rice cultivation, and fire.

K

Tatas

4

Tim Pengelola Kegiatan Tim Pengawas

inter alia tatas

adat

10

more about kfcp KFCP WAS ESTABLISHED AS A REDD+ DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITY IN A 120,000 HA PEATLAND LANDSCAPE IN KAPUAS DISTRICT, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN. Its main partners were Indonesia’s Ministry of Forestry, Indonesia’s National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Kalimantan Provincial Government, the Kapuas District Government, and the Australian Government.

K

3

12 kilometre (

desa

2

kecamatan kabupaten

2

11

3

12

Cross-cutting lessons 3.1. Delivering REDD+ activities

REDD+ was a relatively new idea when KFCP started and there was little information or practical experience from which to draw in implementing a demonstration activity.

K

Upaya Pengelolaan/Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup, inter alia

13

3.2 Stakeholder consultation

processes

14

These

Musyawarah Desa

3.3 Program planning

15

MusDes

RPJM-Des

3.4 Program Implementation

16

17

Stakeholder engagement 4.1 Working with communities

AT THE COMMENCEMENT OF KFCP, REDD+ WAS NEW AND LITTLE GUIDANCE EXISTED ON ITS IMPLEMENTATION AT THE COMMUNITY LEVEL. As such, KFCP tested approaches and activities to determine how to apply a performance-based mechanism associated with REDD+ on-the-ground. Villages were wary of KFCP due to negative experiences from earlier programs in the area.

K Prinsip, Kriteria dan Indikator Safeguards Indonesia

18

MusDes

4.2 REDD+ and Village Development Plans

Musrenbang

19

4.3 Village Agreements

4.4 Key lessons – Community engagement

Strategy Daerah,

.

20

21

Local-level REDD+ institutions 5.1 Establishing TKP/TP in villages

IN TESTING REDD+ APPROACHES KFCP WORKED WITH LOCAL COMMUNITIES, including adat groups. Key to this relationship was the presence and quality of institutions that could support the program.

K karang taruna

22

4

inter alia,

5.2 Support to adat institutions

damang)

adat

adat adat

adat

adat

.

Adat Surat Keterangan Tanah Adat,

adat

4

23

5

of

adat adat adat adat

menyanggar adat

5.3 Coordination and communication forums

(Kesatuan Pengelola Hutanan, Forum Komunikasi Antara Desa hutan desa)

Bappeda Bappeda

5

24

5.4 Key lessons – Local-level REDD+ institutions

,

adat

Hutan Desa

25

Social safeguards 6.1 Safeguards Frameworks

A DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM MAY INADVERTENTLY HAVE NEGATIVE IMPACTS REGARDLESS OF GOOD METHODOLOGY AND RISK MANAGEMENT PLANS. Safeguards are designed to minimise the possibility of negative impacts which, in REDD+, could include, eroded land rights, disruption to local livelihoods, and inter alia, inequitable benefit sharing.

K 6

Prinsip, Kriteria, Indikator Safeguards Indonesia

6

26

6.2 Applying safeguards

8

7

7 8

27

9

31

28

27

39

38

40

37

51

6.3 Key lessons – Social safeguards

9

28

understand

.

29

REforestation Program 7.1 Preparation phase

REFORESTATION WAS ONE OF A NUMBER OF INTERVENTIONS USED TO ADDRESS THE DEGRADATION AND LOSS OF VEGETATION in 50,000 ha of mostly degraded areas in Block A of the KFCP site and a means to introduce REDD+ to the communities.

T

10

30

10

7.2 Implementation of the reforestation program

20

11

31

12

IDR

7.3 Key lessons – reforestation program

12

32

Tatas blocking

8.1 Rewetting the peat by blocking small canals

MOST OF BLOCK A, THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE KFCP AREA, CONSISTS OF SEVERELY DEGRADED LANDS DUE TO A CRISS-CROSS OF CANALS BUILT TO DRAIN THE PEAT SWAMPS UNDER THE FORMER MRP. Drained peatlands oxidise and release GHG emissions continuously, and become more susceptible to fire.

C

tatas tatas

tatas

tatas

tatas

that users tatas tatas Tatas

tatas

adat tatas

tatas

33

tatas tatas

tatas

IDR

tatas

15m

tatas Some 64 tatas m to 9000 13

gelam belangiran kaja muhur

tatas tatas

the tatas)

tatas

gelam

14

tatas

tatas

8.2 Key lessons – Tatas blocking

tatas As tatas

13 14

34

tatas

tatas

35

Alternative livelihoods 9.1 Preparation and planning livelihoods activities

MANY VILLAGERS IN THE KFCP AREA WERE AWARE THAT DEFORESTATION AND FOREST DEGRADATION OCCURRED DUE TO ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, such as timber extraction and activities that caused forest fires.

T 15

beje beje Gemor

15 16 17

36

16

17

gemor

beje

2010

beje

2013 beje

2013 beje

37

9.2 Capacity building through farmer field schools

Petani Pemandu 18

Petani Pemandu

18

38

9.3 Implementation of alternative livelihoods

blangiran

jelutung galam

blangiran

jelutung galam

Beje

2014 Beje,

39

Beje, kolam

keramba

1 337

224

63

0

728

152

203

188

96

0

11

0

66

113

21

0

5

0

0

4

3

9.4 Key lessons – Alternative livelihoods

40

41

Peatland Monitoring Program

10.1 Background and preparation

REDD+ SEEKS TO REDUCE GHG EMISSIONS by incentivising efforts to avoid actions in land and forestry use which, had they continued as usual, would likely have contributed to the release of carbon into the atmosphere.

T

10.2 Undertaking GHG emissions monitoring

19

400

42

20

19 20

43

10.3 Key lessons – peatland monitoring program

44

Ex Post Plans and Outcomes KFCP invested significant resources, effort and time to maximise the potential for many of its program components to continue after KFCP’s cessation.

P

Kebun Bibit Rakyat to

45

46

Social economic baseline survey for KFCP.

Heavy fuel load assessment: line intersect method and heavy fuel load results.

Commodity status report: rubber Commodity status report: gemor

Carbon emissions from drained and degraded peatland in indonesia and emission factors for

A literature review of the ecology and silviculture of tropical peat forest tree species found naturally occurring in Central Kalimantan. Alur teknis penabatan tatas Protokol penabatan tatas. Laporan keluhan-draf

dari Kalimantan Forests and Climate Partnership (KFCP).

pembelajaran dari demonstrasi REDD+ di kabupaten Kapuas, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.

Reforestasi berbasis masyarakat di hutan rawa gambut: sebuah pembelajaran dari demonstrasi Area REDD+ di Kalimantan Tengah. Pengelolaan penabatan tatas berbasis komunitas: sebuah pembelajaran untuk merehabilitasi sistem hidrologi hutan rawa gambut di Kalimantan Tengah

Sekolah lapang budidaya dan pemasaran karet: sebuah pembelajaran dari demonstrasi REDD+ di Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah.

47

Village Agreements for a community-managed REDD+ pilot.

Photos and design: IAFCP.

48