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Adam N.H. Smith, Clinton A.J. Duffy and John R. Leathwick ... Smith, A.N.H.; Duffy, C.A.J.; Leathwick, J.R. 2013: Predicting the distribution and relative ... °S. 176°W. 176°W. 44. °S. 44. °S. 0. 0.8. 1.9. Abundance. Aldrichetta forsteri ... The predicted abundance of Amphichaetodon howensis (Lord Howe coralfish) on rocky ...
SCIENCE FOR CONSERVATION 323

Predicting the distribution and relative abundance of fishes on shallow subtidal reefs around New Zealand Supplement 1 Adam N.H. Smith, Clinton A.J. Duffy and John R. Leathwick

Supplement 1 of: Smith, A.N.H.; Duffy, C.A.J.; Leathwick, J.R. 2013: Predicting the distribution and relative abundance of fishes on shallow subtidal reefs around New Zealand. Science for Conservation 323. Department of Conservation, Wellington. 25 p. + 2 supplements.

Supplement 1—maps of predicted abundance of reef fishes This supplement contains 72 maps of predicted distributions and relative abundance of fishes on shallow subtidal reefs around New Zealand. The predictions were produced by applying boosted regression tree regression to dive surveys of fishes, using environmental, geographic and divespecific variables as predictors. The scales of relative abundance used on the maps (labelled ‘abundance’ in the figures) are on the same scale as the original data (i.e. 0 = absent, 1 = single (1 individual seen), 2 = few (2–10), 3 = many (11–100) and 4 = abundant (> 100)). This scale broadly corresponds to a y’ = ln(y + 1) transformation of the number of that species seen per dive. The predictions were the result of a modelling process using a Gaussian error distribution and, therefore, were on a continuous scale and not whole numbers like the original data (although they were scaled to remove bias and rounded to one decimal place for simplification, see section 2.2.5). They can, however, be interpreted on the same rough scale as the original data. The best way to view the predictions in detail is to use GIS software. The data in spatial grid format are available on request from the authors for this purpose. The top left and lower right insets on the figures show the Kermadec and Chatham Islands, respectively.

Science for Conservation 323

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30°S

Aldrichetta forsteri Yellow-eyed mullet

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.8

40°S

40°S

1.9

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.1. The predicted abundance of Aldrichetta forsteri (yellow-eyed mullet) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

2

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Amphichaetodon howensis Lord Howe coralfish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.2 1.1

40°S

40°S

1.4

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.2. The predicted abundance of Amphichaetodon howensis (Lord Howe coralfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Anampses elegans Elegant wrasse

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.3

40°S

40°S

2.0

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.3. The predicted abundance of Anampses elegans (elegant wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

4

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Aplodactylus arctidens Marblefish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.6 0.8 1.5 2.0

40°S

40°S

1.8

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.4. The predicted abundance of Aplodactylus arctidens (marblefish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Aplodactylus etheridgii Notch-head marblefish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.5

40°S

40°S

2

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.5. The predicted abundance of Aplodactylus etheridgii (notch-head marblefish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

6

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Atypichthys latus Mado

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.7

40°S

40°S

2.4

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.6. The predicted abundance of Atypichthys latus (mado) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Bodianus unimaculatus Red pigfish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.4 1.6

40°S

40°S

2.0

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.7. The predicted abundance of Bodianus unimaculatus (red pigfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Caesioperca lepidoptera Butterfly perch

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.8 2.0 2.8

40°S

40°S

3.7

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.8. The predicted abundance of Caesioperca lepidoptera (butterfly perch) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Canthigaster callisterna Clown toado

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.7

40°S

40°S

1.4

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.9. The predicted abundance of Canthigaster callisterna (clown toado) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

10

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Caprodon longimanus Pink maomao

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.8 2.3

40°S

40°S

3.5

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.10. The predicted abundance of Caprodon longimanus (pink maomao) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Centroberyx affinis Golden snapper

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.6

40°S

40°S

2.2

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.11. The predicted abundance of Centroberyx affinis (golden snapper) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

12

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Cheilodactylus spectabilis Red moki

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.2 1.2 1.4 2.6

40°S

40°S

1.9

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.12. The predicted abundance of Cheilodactylus spectabilis (red moki) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Chironemus marmoratus Hiwihiwi

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.5 0.6 1.1

40°S

40°S

1.2 1.3 1.9 2.2

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.13. The predicted abundance of Chironemus marmoratus (hiwihiwi) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

14

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Chromis dispilus Demoiselle

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 2.4

40°S

40°S

3.4

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.14. The predicted abundance of Chromis dispilus (demoiselle) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Conger verreauxi Common conger eel

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1

40°S

40°S

1.0

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.15. The predicted abundance of Conger verreauxi (common conger eel) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

16

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Coris sandageri Sandager's wrasse

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 1.6

40°S

40°S

2.3

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.16. The predicted abundance of Coris sandageri (Sandager’s wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Decapterus koheru Koheru

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.5 1.4 1.9

40°S

40°S

3.0

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.17. The predicted abundance of Decapterus koheru (koheru) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

18

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Epinephelus daemelii Spotted black grouper

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0

40°S

40°S

1.8

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.18. The predicted abundance of Epinephelus daemelii (spotted black grouper) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Forsterygion lapillum Common triplefin

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.8 2.2

40°S

40°S

2.6

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.19. The predicted abundance of Forsterygion lapillum (common triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

20

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Forsterygion malcolmi Banded triplefin

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.6 1.4 1.9

40°S

40°S

2.7

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.20. The predicted abundance of Forsterygion malcolmi (banded triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Forsterygion varium Variable triplefin

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 1.5 2.1

40°S

40°S

2.7

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.21. The predicted abundance of Forsterygion varium (variable triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

22

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Forsterygion flavonigrum Yellow-black triplefin

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.9

40°S

40°S

2.2

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.22. The predicted abundance of Forsterygion flavonigrum (yellow-black triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Girella cyanea Bluefish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.3 0.4 1.0

40°S

40°S

2.2

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.23. The predicted abundance of Girella cyanea (bluefish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

24

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Girella tricuspidata Parore

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.4 1.2

40°S

40°S

2.2

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.24. The predicted abundance of Girella tricuspidata (parore) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Grahamina gymnota Robust triplefin

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.1 0.6

40°S

40°S

2.4

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.25 The predicted abundance of Grahamina gymnota (robust triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

26

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Gymnothorax prasinus Yellow moray

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.4 0.6

40°S

40°S

1.2

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.26. The predicted abundance of Gymnothorax prasinus (yellow moray) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Helicolenus percoides Sea perch

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.6 1.1 1.9

40°S

40°S

2.5

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.27. The predicted abundance of Helicolenus percoides (sea perch) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

28

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Hypoplectrodes huntii Red-banded perch

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.4 0.9

40°S

40°S

1.9

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.28. The predicted abundance of Hypoplectrodes huntii (red-banded perch) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Hypoplectrodes sp. Half-banded perch

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.6 1.3

40°S

40°S

2.0

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.29. The predicted abundance of Hypoplectrodes sp. (half-banded perch) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

30

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Karalepis stewarti Scaly-headed triplefin

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.4 1.1

40°S

40°S

1.6

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.30. The predicted abundance of Hypoplectrodes huntii (scaly-headed triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Kyphosis sydneyanus Silver drummer

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.3 0.6

40°S

40°S

1.5

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.31. The predicted abundance of Kyphosis sydneyanus (siver drummer) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

32

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Latridopsis ciliaris Blue moki

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.9 1.3 1.8

40°S

40°S

2.3

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.32. The predicted abundance of Latridopsis ciliaris (blue moki) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Latris lineata Trumpeter

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.2 1.4

40°S

40°S

2.4

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.33. The predicted abundance of Latris lineata (trumpeter) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

34

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Lotella rhacinus rhacina Lotella Rock cod

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.5 0.6 1.3 2.3

40°S

40°S

1.5

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.34. The predicted abundance of Lotella rhacina (rock cod) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Mendosoma lineatum Telescopefish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 1.1 2.1

40°S

40°S

3.1

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.35. The predicted abundance of Mendosoma lineatum (telescope fish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

36

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Nemadactylus douglasii Porae

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.4 1.2

40°S

40°S

2.2

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.36. The predicted abundance of Nemadactylus douglasii (porae) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Nemadactylus macropterus Tarakihi

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.4 0.9 1.3

40°S

40°S

1.4 1.9 2.4

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.37. The predicted abundance of Nemadactylus macropterus (tarakihi) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

38

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Notoclinops caerulepunctus Blue dot triplefin

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.3 0.6 1.1

40°S

40°S

2.0

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.38. The predicted abundance of Notoclinops caerulepunctus (blue dot triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Notolabrus celidotus Spotty

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 1.2 1.9

40°S

40°S

2.9

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.39. The predicted abundance of Notolabrus celidotus (spotty) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

40

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Notolabrus cinctus Girdled wrasse

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.3 1.0 1.7

40°S

40°S

2.5

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.40. The predicted abundance of Notolabrus cinctus (girdled wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Notolabrus fucicola Banded wrasse

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.8 1.6 2.0

40°S

40°S

2.8

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.41. The predicted abundance of Notolabrus fucicola (banded wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

42

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Notolabrus inscriptus Green wrasse

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.5 0.6

40°S

40°S

1.6

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.42. The predicted abundance of Notolabrus inscriptus (green wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Notoclinops segmentatus Blue-eyed triplefin

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.5 0.9 1.7

40°S

40°S

2.2

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.43. The predicted abundance of Notoclinops segmentatus (blue-eyed triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

44

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Notoclinops yaldwyni Yaldwyn's triplefin

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.4 1.4

40°S

40°S

2.1

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.44. The predicted abundance of Notoclinops yaldwyni (Yaldwyn’s triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

Obliquichthys maryannae Oblique-swimming triplefin

178°W

Abundance 0 0.9 1.7 2.2 3.6

40°S

40°S

2.6

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.45. The predicted abundance of Obliquichthys maryannae (oblique-swimming triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

46

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Odax cyanoallix Blue-finned butterfish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0

40°S

40°S

2.4

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.46. The predicted abundance of Odax cyanoallix (blue-finned butterfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Odax pullus Butterfish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.4 1.2

40°S

40°S

2.1

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.47. The predicted abundance of Odax pullus (butterfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

48

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Optivus elongatus Slender roughy

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.8 1.5

40°S

40°S

2.4

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.48. The predicted abundance of Optivus elongatus (slender roughy) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Pagrus auratus Snapper

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.8 1.5

40°S

40°S

2.4

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.49. The predicted abundance of Pagrus auratus (snapper) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

50

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Parma alboscapularis Black angelfish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.6 1.4

40°S

40°S

1.9

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.50. The predicted abundance of Parma alboscapularis (black angelfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Parapercis colias Blue cod

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.6 1.1 1.8

40°S

40°S

2.5

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.51. The predicted abundance of Parapercis colias (blue cod) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

52

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Parablennius laticlavius Crested blenny

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.7 1.4 2.0

40°S

40°S

2.5

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.52. The predicted abundance of Parablennius laticlavius (crested blenny) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Parika scaber Leatherjacket

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.5 1.4 2.0

40°S

40°S

2.7

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.53. The predicted abundance of Parika scaber (leatherjacket) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

54

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Paratrachichthys tralli Common roughy

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.2 0.3 1.1 2.4

40°S

40°S

1.7

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.54. The predicted abundance of Paratrachichthys tralli (common roughy) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Pempheris adspersa Bigeye

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 1.9

40°S

40°S

3.0

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.55. The predicted abundance of Pempheris adspersa (bigeye) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

56

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Plagiotremus tapeinosoma Mimic blenny

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.4 0.8

40°S

40°S

1.4

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.56. The predicted abundance of Plagiotremus tapeinosoma (mimic blenny) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Pseudophycis barbata Southern bastard cod

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.2 0.4

40°S

40°S

1.6

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.57. The predicted abundance of Pseudophycis barbata (southern bastard cod) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

58

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Pseudocaranx dentex Trevally

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.4 0.5 1.1 2.1

40°S

40°S

1.3 2.6

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.58. The predicted abundance of Pseudocaranx dentex (trevally) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Pseudolabrus luculentus Orange wrasse

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.6 1.9

40°S

40°S

3.0

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.59. The predicted abundance of Pseudolabrus luculentus (orange wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

60

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Pseudolabrus miles Scarlet wrasse

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.7 2.0

40°S

40°S

2.6

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.60. The predicted abundance of Pseudolabrus miles (scarlet wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Ruanoho whero Spectacled triplefin

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.6 1.1 1.6 3.0

40°S

40°S

2.0

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.61. The predicted abundance of Ruanoho whero (spectacled triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

62

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Scorpaena cardinalis Northern scorpianfish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 1.4

40°S

40°S

2.2

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.62. The predicted abundance of Scorpaena cardinalis (northern scorpionfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Scorpis lineolatus Sweep

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 1.0 2.1

40°S

40°S

2.8

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.63. The predicted abundance of Scorpis lineolatus (sweep) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

64

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Scorpaena papillosus Dwarf scorpianfish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.6 1.3

40°S

40°S

1.9

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.64. The predicted abundance of Scorpaena papillosus (dwarf scorpionfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Scorpis violaceus Blue maomao

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 1.1 2.3

40°S

40°S

3.2

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.65. The predicted abundance of Scorpis violaceus (blue maomao) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

66

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Seriola lalandi Kingfish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.5 1.5

40°S

40°S

2.1

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.66. The predicted abundance of Seriola lalandi (kingfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Suezichthys aylingi Crimson cleanerfish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.8 1.2

40°S

40°S

2.0

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.67. The predicted abundance of Suezichthys aylingi (crimson cleanerfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

68

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Trachypoma macracanthus Toadstool grouper

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.2

40°S

40°S

1.8

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.68. The predicted abundance of Trachypoma macracanthus (Toadstool grouper) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Trachurus novaezelandiae Jack mackerel

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 1.2

40°S

40°S

2.5

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.69. The predicted abundance of Trachurus novaezelandiae (jack mackerel) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

70

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Upeneichthys lineatus Goatfish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.6 1.0 1.9 2.6

40°S

40°S

2.1

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.70. The predicted abundance of Upeneichthys lineatus (goatfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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30°S

Zanclistius elevatus Long-finned boarfish

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.2

40°S

40°S

0.6

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.71. The predicted abundance of Zanclistius elevatus (long-finned boarfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

72

44°S

44°S

176°W

Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1

30°S

Zeus faber John dory

35°S 30°S

178°W

175°E

35°S

170°E

178°W

Abundance 0 0.2 0.6

40°S

40°S

0.9

44°S

44°S

176°W

45°S

45°S

176°W

170°E

175°E

Figure S1.72. The predicted abundance of Zeus faber (john dory) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

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