preliminary testing of a selenium-based systemic deer browse repellent
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preliminary testing of a selenium-based systemic deer browse repellent
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DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Third Eastern Wildlife Damage Control Conference, 1987
Eastern Wildlife Damage Control Conferences
10-18-1987
PRELIMINARY TESTING OF A SELENIUMBASED SYSTEMIC DEER BROWSE REPELLENT T.R. Angradi Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
W.M. Tzilkowski Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ewdcc3 Part of the Environmental Health and Protection Commons Angradi, T.R. and Tzilkowski, W.M., "PRELIMINARY TESTING OF A SELENIUM-BASED SYSTEMIC DEER BROWSE REPELLENT" (1987). Third Eastern Wildlife Damage Control Conference, 1987. Paper 1. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ewdcc3/1
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Eastern Wildlife Damage Control Conferences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Third Eastern Wildlife Damage Control Conference, 1987 by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
PRELIMINARY TESTING OF A SELENIUM-BASED SYSTEMIC DEER BROWSE REPELLENT by T. R. Angradi- / - / , and W. M. Tzilkowskieffect, offer a possible alternative to contact repellents. Systemic repellents are not washed off, and protection of new growth would be insured while the plant is translocating the repellent. Ideally, the compound is absorbed, metabolized, and volatilized by the plant at levels sufficient to repel the target herbivores (Gustafson 1983) ; the compound would not be phytotoxic at effective levels, nontoxic to the herbivore, and the risk of secondary toxicity or environmental contamination would be low.
ABSTRACT Silviculturists use a variety of techniques, including repellents, to reduce browse damage by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to valuable eastern hardwood seedlings. Systemic selenium, sodium selenite, was evaluated with captive whitetailed deer for its repellency in white ash (Fraxinus americana) and black cherry (Prunus serotina) seedlings. Selenium had no effect in reducing browsing of black cherry. However, there was a reduction (p
