Dec 22, 2011 - Almeida CM, Peterson PE, Andre SJ and. Toscano A. Changing oral health status of 6 and 12-year-old school children in Portugal. Community ...
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Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research – Jul. - Dec., 2011 – Vol. 1 N0.2, ISSN 2141-9248
Prevalence of Dental Caries in a Nigerian Rural Community: A Preliminary Local Survey LO Okoye1 and OC Ekwueme2 1 Department of Restorative Dentistry, 2Department of Community Medicine College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Enugu Abstract____________________________________________________________________________ Background: Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease of childhood; however, not much attention has been given to studies on this among the rural Nigerian children. Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with dental caries in secondary school children residing in the rural communities of Awgu North Local Government Area, Enugu. Methods: Stratified random sampling technique was used to select 301 students who were 11-16years of age. Trained interviewers administered semi-structured questionnaires. Two calibrated examiners examined the participants. Diagnosis of caries was based on the guidelines laid down by the World Health Organization. Oral health education component was incorporated and toothpaste tubes were given out to all participants as an incentive. Analysis of data was done using EPI-INFO version 3.3.2 and PEPI version 11.0. Results: One hundred males (33.2%) and 201 females (66.8%) were studied, 35.5% had dental caries. Mean DMFT was 0.85 ± 1.50. Girls had significantly higher Decayed Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT) than boys at ages 12 and 16 years (P = 0.027 and P>>187
