Problem solving scale (PSSPT): a study of validity and ...

Available online at www.sciencedirect.com

ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 106 (2013) 2119 – 2124


  
  


! 

"# 


$ %
  &
 
'(

#)

 )

  $ )


#&#
 *

' #+ ,
-%
. ) $,
 
/ 0
1 )%
2%


  
 

  
 

 

 

 
   

!

 
"#$
#%$$##&
 
 '
( ) 
  


* 
) 
+ )



 '
#)
 & 

 )

  $ )


#&#



$ %
  &
 

,
3 #&$) $

0
45


6 &  

'  

* 

, *
'

)
74
8
# 
$  & &


 *
'
# 
$ 

 

 8


'
 


 

  $ 
 #% 

#


##
#)*

©9

'
/#*
#$ 
$)
" 
:*
2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license. Selection and 
peer-review under# 
responsibility of The Association of Science, Education and "# 
Technology-TASET, Sakarya Universitesi,  
8 
8 $ )

'
/ 

 0

'  &) '/"'0
Turkey.  6 )
; 0
'#6)*
-.  /0 
* 1
 (
 '

(




    ") 
#  
 
"# 
 
 &


 0
  )0

% 
 
 0
&


& 
# 
0

6


 
A-/'.2
 

$
 

#88


2 
%8 )
:">A

#&

'#6)*

  

$


 #

=

 

% #
 
6 

8$ %
  &
6 *
3
 



 
'
 8    8  
$ %   &
 
%
E#$ 0
-*0
3 0
*
"*0
F
E % 0
-*
*
'




G# 
 

7 8 
:6 )8
8 
 

  '
' 

  '
 ' *
#

8
 




#
8#8
#

&


88# 

#)0





#

0

 
%8
$)
3 #&$) $


45*
?%


 8

&

 

H
%0
@ 8 
:6
)8
%
+
 ' 

+
' 0
$ %
  &
 
#&# '*
3
=8

8#

 

 

 0
  0
 (
 '

0 @ *
: 

 
#


@
%
 *
'
 8 

)


'
 
 

74
8
# 


#) &

'  

* 

, 0
>#  0
#& 0

 *
')

 
$)
% 

   
 %8  &*
?  &

 

  ! 


88# 

#)*

'
&

%

# 
@
) 
 0
' $ 
0
%


 
@7C
$)

C
& 0
' $ 
*




' $ 
(
/&

8#8 
%
'  

* 

, 
?G# )





 


I 
 


#%# 
 


I 





0





50


50


50


0


@


0H


0H


H40H


@0





0


0


0


'


74


0


0



   &

& 


88# 

#)*

' $ 
(
> 

8#8 
%
'  

* 

, 
?G# )





 


I 
 


#%# 
 


I 





- 



@


@70


@70


@70


?% 





0


0


0


'


74


0


0



2122

Pedro Tadeu et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 106 (2013) 2119 – 2124

'
6  &


8#8 
 

 6
 
# 


&#8


 % )*
'


 
#

% 6

 
)*

 
 
"=8  )
? 
/ )
"?/

##
 )*
E  $ )

 
 
= % 

 
  )

%
)
 
= % 


%

  *



# 
$  


'
 

'0
' $ 
*
' $ 
(

% '
 
%
'  

* 

, 










0@@





07





07


@


074





074


H


057@





077H


7


05


@


074


5


05


H


05H


4


077H


7


05@





05@


5


0554





0754


4


077





0547





07H@





05





05





05@





05@


@


054





05@7








'