PROOF COVER SHEET Author(s):
Elena Romana Gasenzer, Ayhan Kanat, Vacide Ozdemir, and Edmund Neugebauer
Article title: Analyzing of dark past and bright present of neurosurgical history with a picture of musicians Article no:
IBJN_A_1467000
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BRITISH JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1080/02688697.2018.1467000
NEUROSURGICAL IMAGE
Analyzing of dark past and bright present of neurosurgical history with a picture of musicians a b Q3 Elena Romana Gasenzer , Ayhan Kanat
, Vacide Ozdemirc and Edmund Neugebauerd
a Faculty of Health, Department of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Campus Ko€ln-Merheim, K€oln, Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, K€oln, Germany; bMedical Faculty, Department of Neurosurgery, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey; cSchool of Health, an University, Rize, Turkey; dFaculty of Health, Department of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke Department of Medical Nursing, Recep Tayyip Erdog University, K€oln, Germany
Q1 ABSTRACT
ARTICLE HISTORY
Aim: Currently, neurosurgery has gone through moments of great renewal, however, in the first half of the 20th century, unwanted outcome after surgical approach had occurred. The aim of this historical overview of a picture of the musicians is to show the development of Neurosurgery in 20 century. Methods: History of neurosurgery in the first half of the 20th century and the current was investigated through PubMed. A brief tour of some of the major landmarks of contemporary neurosurgery was also made. Results: A musician picture was found which taken in 1928. Two of the musicians suffered neurosurgical disorder, and operated in 1937, both immediately died without gaining conscious at early postoperative period. Conclusion: We described the role of neurosurgery in the lives of two famous musicians, George Gershwin and Maurice Ravel. A picture taken 1928, shows the developing of Neurosurgery from first half of 20th century to current.
Received 13 March 2018 Revised 10 April 2018 Accepted 16 April 2018
Neurosurgical image This photograph was taken in 1928. It came to our attention as we were researching an article on musician‘s who had craniotomies.1 It shows a scene from the fifty-third Birthday party of Maurice Ravel on March 7, 1928. The place could be in Paris. Both George Gershwin,1 and Maurice Ravel2 died after
KEYWORDS History; neurosurgery; maurice ravel; george gershwin
craniotomies in 1937. They were first two fatal cases of neurosurgical treatment in music history. George Gershwin died on July 11, 1937. Maurice Ravel died on December 28, 1937. George Gershwin’s (1898–1937) H First symptoms of his cerebral tumor appeared in 1934.1 On July 9 1937 he collapsed and fell into a coma. First, Harvey Cushing was contacted by phone.1 Cushing declined the case because he had retired.1
Figure 1. Birthday party honoring Maurice Ravel, Paris, March 8, 1928. From left: Oscar Fried, conductor; Eva Gauthier, singer; Ravel at piano; Manoah Leide-Tedesco,
Q4 composer-conductor; and composer George Gershwin standing right. CONTACT Ayhan Kanat
[email protected]
ß 2018 The Neurosurgical Foundation
Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Medical Faculty, Department of Neurosurgery, 53100 Merkez Rize, Turkey
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E. R. GASENZER ET AL.
He recommended Walter Dandy (1886–1946), however, Dandy was vacationing on a yacht of the governor of Maryland, which was somewhere on the Chesapeake Bay at the time.1 Friends of Gershwin called a White House aid. On July 10, he was operated by neurosurgeons Dr. Carl Rand, Dr. Eugene Ziskind, and Dr. Howard Nafziger. The tumor was a glioblastoma and was deemed irresectable. Dandy arrived in the hospital after the end of the operation.1 Gershwin never recovered consciousness following the operation and died on July 11, 1937. Maurice Ravel (1875–1937) first developed mild symptoms of a neurologic or psychosomatic disease was seen in 1929.2 Ravels health status and neurological condition became worse after a car accident in October 1932.2 On December 19, 1937, the founder of French neurosurgery, Clovis Vincent, performed a right side craniotomy on Ravel, because of the tentative diagnosis of a brain tumor. His symptoms, such as3 aphasia and writing difficulties indicated a left hemispheric process. Probably, a wrong side craniotomy was performedormed.3
Origin of the picture The discussed picture was obtained from Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, (web site: https://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:Ravel_Gershwin_Leide-Tedesco002.jpg. The picture
had been scanned from original photo of Manoah Leide-Tedesco. Produced at 26 April 2011. The Photographer is unknown. Author; Wide World Photos 1928.
190 191 192 193 194 195 Disclosure statement 196 No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. Q2 197 198 199 ORCID 200 201 Ayhan Kanat http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8189-2877 202 203 204 205 References 206 1. Gasenzer ER, Kanat A, Neugebauer E. The unforgettable neurosurgical 207 operations of musicians in the last century. World Neurosurg 208 2017;101:444–50. 209 2. Kanat A, Kayaci S, Yazar U, Yilmaz A. What makes Maurice 210 Ravel’s deadly craniotomy interesting? Concerns of one of the most famous craniotomies in history. Acta Neurochir 2010;152: 211 737–41. 212 3. Kanat A. Wrong-site craniotomy. J Neurosurg 2013;119:1079–80. 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252
