psc agri.pdf - Google Drive

]m-hßfp-sS Hm-d©vIm¿-jn-I taJe

I≈n-°m-Sv- _n-Pp-

1.- 1797¬- IÆq-cn-se GXp- {]tZiØm-Wv- Cw-•o-jvCu-kv-‰n-¥ym- Iº\n- kp-K‘{Zhy-ßfp-sS D¬-]mZ\Øn-\m-bn- Hcp- tXm-´w- \n¿-Ωn-®Xv?2.- 1909˛-1945 Im-e-L-´-Øn¬- \m-fn-tI-c- Ir-jn- hn-I-k\-Øn-\v- tl-Xp-hm-b- ap-Jy-L-S-Iw- F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-?3.- tIcfØn-se Im¿-jn-I k¿-∆Iem-im-ebp-sSIogn¬- BZy-am-bn- {]h¿-Ø\am-cw-`n-® \m-fn-tIc KthjWtI{µßƒ- GsXm-s°bm-bn-cp-∂p?4.- Im-k¿-tKm-Un-tebpw- Im-bw-Ip-ftØbpw- \m-fn-tIc KthjW tI{µßƒ- `m-cXØn-se {]ap-J \m-fntIc KthjW tI{µßfm-bn- C¥y≥- Im¿-jn-I KthjW Iu¨-kn-en-\p-Io-gn¬- {]h¿-Ø\am-cw`n-®Xv- GXp-h¿-jw- ap-Xem-bn-cp-∂p?5.- C¥y≥- tI{µ \m-fn-tIc IΩn-‰n- cq-]o-Ir-Xam-bXvF∂m-bn-cp-∂p?6.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b- sX-ßp- K-th-j-WØn¬- A-Sn-Ød - ] - m-In-bX - v- a-{Zm-kv- {]-kn-U≥ - kn- \ote-iz-c-Øpw- Im-k¿-tKm-Upw- \m-fn-tI-c- K-th-j-WtI-{µ-߃- kvY - m-]n-®t- Xm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- G-Xp-h¿-jam-Wv- C-h- kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv.7.- Z£n-tW¥y-bn¬- BZy-am-bn- {]Nm-cØn¬-h∂ k¶c sXßn-\߃- GsXm-s°bm-bn-cp-∂p.8.- BZy-sØ k¶c sXßn-\߃- hn-Ikn-∏n-s®SpØXv- ]gb aZn-cm-in- {]kn-U≥-kn-bn-se FÆ°pcp- kv-s]jy-en-kv-‰m-bn-cp-∂ Hcp- Im¿-jn-I im-kv{X⁄s≥-d KthjWßfm-bn-cp-∂p.- Bcm-bn-cp-∂pB im-kv-{X⁄≥?9.- tem-IØn¬- BZy-am-bn- k¶c sXßn-\ßfp-sS tXm-´ap-≠m-bXv- 1938˛¬- tIcfØn-em-bn-cp-∂p.10. \m-fn-tIcØn-s≥-d thcp-No-b¬- tcm-KsØ°p-dn-®vim-kv-{Xo-b]T\w- \SØp-∂Xn-\v- {_n-´o-jv- Kh¨sa≥-dv- 19˛mw- iXIØn¬- tIcfØn-te°v- Ab® im-kv-{X⁄≥- Bcm-bn-cp-∂p?11.- km-[m-cW sXßn-\ßtf°mƒ- aq-∂n-c´n- hsc D¬]m-Z\tijn-bp-≈ Sn- x Un- sXßn-\w- tIcfØn¬Fhn-sSbm-Wv- hn-Ikn-∏n-s®Sp-ØXv?12.- "tIcku-`m-Ky'- F∂ ]p-Xn-bbn-\w- sXßv- GXpKthjWtI{µØn-s≥-d kw-`m-h\bm-Wv?13.- "e£Kw-K'- "tIcKw-K',- "A\¥Kw-K'- F∂o- t]cpIƒ- ]cm-a¿-in-°p-∂Xv- F¥m-Wv?14.- sXßp-Ifn¬- ]cam-h[n- hn-fhv- e`n-°p-hm≥- Ah XΩn¬- F{X AIew- D≠m-bn-cn-°Wsa∂m-WvIs≠Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv?15.- ]Xn-t\gmw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- tIcfØn¬- ac®o-\n- sIm≠p-h∂Xm-cm-Wv-?16.- tIcfØn¬- Gew- Ir-jn- GXp- h¿-jam-Wv- tXm´hn-fbm-bn- Bcw-`n-®Xv?17.- ac®o-\n-bp-sS {]m-[m-\yw- a\ n-em-°n- aebm-bn¬-

18.19.20.21.22.-

23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.-

33.34.35.36.37.38.-

\n-∂pw- a‰pw- ]p-Xn-b C\߃- hcp-Ønhym-]Iam-b tXm-Xn¬- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdn¬- Ir-jn-°v- t{]cn-∏n-®Xv- GXp- cm-Pmhm-bn-cp-∂p?tIcfØn¬- ac®o-\n- Ir-jn- Fhn-sSbmbn-cp-∂p- BZy-am-bn- hym-]Iam-bXv?tN\bpw- tNºpw- GXp- kky-Ip-Spw-_Øn-se AwKßfm-Wv?C¥y-bn-se GI tX°v- ayq-kn-bw- Fhn-sS ÿn-XnsNøp-∂p?tem-IØn-se G‰hpw- ]p-cm-X\am-b tX°p-tXm-´wGXm-Wv?- Fhn-sS ÿn-Xn-sNøp-∂p?sh≈s∏m-°sØ AXnPo-hn-°m≥- Ign-hp-≈Xpw- Nm™p-ho-gm-ØXp-am-b ]p-Xn-b Icn-ºv- C\w- Xn-cp-h√ Icn-ºv- KthjWtI{µw- hn-Ikn-∏n-s®Sp-°p-Ibp-≠mbXv- GXm-Wv?Xn-cp-h√bn-se Icn-ºv- KthjWtI{µw- hn-Ikn-∏ns®Sp-Ø ]p-Xn-b Icn-ºv- C\߃- GsX√m-am-Wv? Cebv-°p-th≠n- Ir-jn-sNøp-∂ Hcp- N¿-hW hn-f GXm-Wv?ssXe∏p-√v- Ir-jn-sNøp-∂Xn¬- H∂mw-kvY - m-\w- GXpkw-kv-Ym-\Øn-\m-Wv?C¥y-bn¬- G‰hp-a[n-Iw- ]p¬-ssØew- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n°p-∂Xv- GXp- kw-kv-Ym-\Øm-Wv?aWap-≈ thcn-\p-th≠n- Ir-jn-sNøp-∂ Hcp- ]p-√vGXm-Wv?tIcfØn¬- Iip-h≠n- G‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D¬-]m-Zn∏n-°s∏Sp-∂ Pn-√ GXm-Wv?Iip-h≠n- G‰hpw- Iq-Sp-Xem-bn- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ c≠m-asØ Pn-√ GXm-Wv?"Xn-tem-Ø-a-'- F-∂- t]-cv- G-Xv- Im¿-jn-I-hn-f-bp-tSXm-Wv-?tIc-f-Øn-te-°v- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-sW-∂v- K-th-j-W-ßfn-eq-sS- I-s≠-Øn-b- C-d-®n-∏-b¿- C-\w- G-Xm-Wv-?tIcfØn-se ho-´p-hn-f∏p-Ifn¬- A\m-bm-kw- hf¿Øm≥- tbm-Pn-® t]m-jIkar-≤am-b Hcp- \m-S≥]bdn-\taXm-Wv?hm-\n-e tIcfØn¬- Fhn-sSbm-Wv- hn-]p-eam-bn- Irjn-sNøp-∂Xv-?tIcfØn¬- Fhn-sSbm-Wv- Iq-Sp-Xem-bn- \n-e°Se Ir-jn-sNøp-∂Xv?tIcfØn¬- Ir-jn-sNøm≥- tbm-Pn-® c≠p- Iq¨C\߃- GsX√mw?"im- c n- I '- F∂ t]cn- e dn- b s∏Sp- ∂ ]®°dn- h n- f GXm-Wv?"sIm-gp-∂v'- Fhn-sSbm-Wv- A[n-Iam-bn- Ir-jn-sNøp∂Xv?I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ-°pw- a\p-jy¿-°pw- Blm-cØn-\m-bn-

Ir-jn-sNøp-∂ Hcp- [m-\yw- F¥m-Wv?39.- ]m-hßfp-sS Hm-d©v- F∂p- hn-tijn-∏n-°p-∂sX¥ns\bm-Wv?40.- XSn-bn¬-\n-∂pw- Nm-bw- D≠m-°m-hp-∂ tIcfØnse c≠v- hr-£ßƒ- GsXm-s°bm-Wv?41.- ]bdp-h¿-§Øn-se sNSn-Ifn¬- G‰hpw- t]m-jIZmbIw- GXm-Wv?42.- ap-Xn-cbp-sS as‰m-cp- \m-aw- F¥m-Wv?43.- NXp-c∏bdn-\v- Cw-•o-jn¬- ]dbp-∂ t]sc¥m-Wv?44.- Ip-Xn-cbv-°pw- I∂p-Im-en-°pw- a\p-jy-\pw- Hcp-t]mse Blm-cam-bn- D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂ ]bdp-h¿-§wGXm-Wv?45.- "F√n-√m-Ø amw-kw'- F∂t]cn¬- Adn-bs∏Sp-∂ ]bdn-\w- GXm-Wv?46.- ac®o- \ n- ° n- g ßn- s ≥- d cp- N n- \n- › bn- ° p- ∂ Xv F¥m-Wv?47.- "am-en-I'- F∂ t]cv- GXv- ]®°dn- C\Øn-t≥-dXmWv?48.- sIm-®n≥- Hm-bn¬- F∂ t]cn¬- A¥m-cm-{„ hn]Wn-Ifn¬- Adn-bs∏Sp-∂Xv- F¥m-Wv?49.- C©n-bpw- a™fpw- Htc kky-Ip-Spw-_Øn-se AwKßfm-Wv.- F¥m-Wv- B Ip-Spw-_Øn-s≥-d t]cv?50.- ac®o-\n-°v- "I∏°n-gßv'- F∂ t]cp- e`n-°p-hm-\p≈ Im-cWsa¥m-Wv?51.- tIcfØn-se ssXe∏p-√v- KthjWtI{µw- (Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station) FhnsSbm-Wv- ÿn-Xn-sNøp-∂Xv?52. AactIm-iØn¬- Ip-cp-ap-fIn-\v- \¬-In-bn-´p-≈ t]cpIfn¬- H∂v- tIcfØn-se Hcp- kv-YeØn-t≥-dXmWv.- F¥m-Wv- B t]cv?53.- H‰ Ce am-{Xap-ff kkyw- GXm-Wv?54.- hn-Øn-√m-Ø am-Xf C\w- GXm-Wv?55.- hn-Øn-√m-Ø am-hn-s≥-d C\w- GXm-Wv?-

DØc߃ 1. A©c°≠n-bn¬2.- bq-tdm-∏n¬- tkm-∏n-s≥dbpw- `-£y- F-Æb - p-sS-bpwhn-]p-e-am-b- D¬-]m-Z-\w3.- \o-teiz-cw,- Ip-acIw,- _mecm-a]p-cw4.- 1966˛ap-X¬5.- 1945˛¬6.- 1916˛¬7.- e£Kw- K (LO x GB) A\¥Kw- K (AO x GB) N{µiJc (CDO x WCT) e£i¶c (LO x CDO) 8.- tUm.- sP.- Fkv- ]t´¬9.- \o- t eiz- c w- . - \m- f n- t Ic

12

KthjW tI{µØn¬10.- tUm.- C.- sP.- _Sv-e¿(Cºo-cn-b¬- ssat°m-fPn-k‰-v )-v 11.- Im-k¿-tIm-Sv- kn.-]n.-kn.-B¿sFbn¬12.- ]o-en-t°m-Sv- KthjWtI{µw13.- ]o-en-t°m-S-v KthjWtI{µwhn-Ikn-∏n-s®Sp-Ø AXyq¬-]mZ\tijn-bp-≈ sXßn-\߃14.- 7.-5 ao-‰¿15.- t]m¿-´p-Ko-kp-Im¿16.- 1956\v17.- hn-im-Jw-Xn-cp-\mƒ18.- Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw,- sIm-√w19.- Atckn-

20 21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.-

shfn-bt¥m-Sv- \n-eºq¿Im-t\en- tπm-´v,- \n-eºq¿a[p-cn-a am-[p-cn-,- Xn-cp-a[p-cw,- a[p-cn-a sh‰n-e tIcfwtIcfwcm-a®wsIm-√wXr-iq¿F≈vtchXnNXp-c∏b¿Aº-e-h-b¬- Ir-jn- K-th-jW- tI-{µ-Øn-¬-

]nFkvkn _p≈¡n≥

34.- ]m-e°m-Sv- Pn-√bn¬35.- Nn- ∏ n- ° q- W pw,- ssht°m¬Iq-Wpw36.- \o-f≥- ]bdn-\w37.- tXm-hm-f- (I-\ym-Ip-am-cn Pn-√bn¬-)38.- Nm-a 39.- X°m-fn40.- c‡Nµ\w,- N∏ßv-v 41.- Dgp-∂v42.- Im-Ww43.- hnw-Kv-Uv- _o≥-kv44.- ap-Xn-c 45.- tkm-bm-_o≥46.- ac-®o-\n-bn-se- ssl-t{Um- k-

47.48.49.50.-

51.52.53.54.55.-

b-\n-Iv- B-kn-Un-s≥d- Af-hv\o-f≥- ]b¿C©n-∏p¬- ssXewkn-©n-_tdknI∏¬-am¿-§w- tIcfØn¬FØn-t®¿-∂Xn-\m¬- B t]cv- e`n-®p.s]cp-ºm-hq-cn-\Sp-Øv- HmS°m-en-bn¬[¿-Ω]Ø\w- ([¿-ΩSØns≥-d ]gb t]cv-) tN\ KtW-i-v F-∂b - n-\w- am-Xf - wkn-‘p-

2011 BKkv-‰v- 15