K. Millard, D. Monro, and B. Sherlock, " A lgorithm for enhancing fingerprint .... A . K. Jain, L. Hong, S. P ankanti, and Ruud Bolle, " A n identity authentication.
! #"$%&(') * +-,/.10 243657,/+98;:==57@A5CBD>E&57+4FG5H+6BD,JIC:4=57FC57@(8:-57+4M*@DN-+POQ6RDR#8 S TVUAWHX#YH
Z[1}\]lZ^_rW=Y?Y6`HiaAYibcPY6dde?Xpf)wxZg1e eihiUAYkj-wxU#l d(upbkanaDm6mobkhG\]dUveoe7Xp`7UDXnu#d(jiXp|UZqrupCeiXpbts;Z# Uvupe wxbyX{zCUAjibkg|h;mCdXpw}XwAj6~9deiwxbkAe6GhijKl ];;G( BD(>-@v,« +¤ ,/R§QH+4@vMK®N4¯CBDRn>=°}BD2|57@v3i,+QiN4N45)RnRDB (.¥5i+iR-BvN-@A>-5H@v,JR)( BD,/,J>=MK(5H;RM¦5$4BD±V5H>-Rv5H§RnR;,/Mo©iM-57RD,/5$,+-+4,/QH+-%¨©$*N49RD.,QH4+-->-©ªN4QH./+4L=5HRDQK@D ,MKBpr¦H:]« @n,tB)Bv;,./¨²5H.5HQiRDMKN-+¢;@D¡4M³« @ARp,/+6B+6BD(Q´BvQiR+4@v¨¬(QH.J5C@ ,Bv£iRn,£iQiM¢o.£?5HQH,/+4+-L-M© µ BDRDMK>-N- 4@D5H>6,Bp@nN4¦Bv« « L?5H³+ +6Bv5ª¡4R+-¨²©i57«@ @vL4-« @v@D5iQH,/(+6@vBv§MR#8;RDBv26,>-©i-Rp,JBR-ºn@AMKL95H,JRD(Q6BDQiQC,JF?£H57,+-.V@D©6iMK» :C,JRD« BD>-QC5H£H+?)¡4@D+-¥«¢©i5CQ7@v¸p¨ -QiBD@ @D>-,/.J+65GBv±¹RN-+4QH¨,/+K·6¨¬(N-QH@v@A,« (+-,/« Rv+4R 57.J+6Q7RB¨ : RnRnQ¼«)N4BD>=MK5C©HB¢;R BD>4½¬.J5C,/BD@o+6@D;BvRA(¾#Qi:¿@vM-BD>4R 5H´@D§QH@DN-;.J5HM´MKMK,/./¤BD5G@D£C« 57,/,/./+-5H L-.BDP>- 5H+4,JMKM¤+6.J5CBDBv,BpP@¢Q7N4¨VRD,/(+-@v©¥,« .,/+4¨cBD57QC.J£HR2¿@ ÀV¡4>4+-RD©i @v5H-©H@D,/+6+-Bµ £6-(,/,J@DRD,/RN4+6B%57RD.-=«¢QiÂK+4=57RDBvQH@nA@vBA>-R,/M
:Ã+-©_575 +=Q7@vM´¨¿,/©H¡457QH+44@v©H-QH.N=,/@vR-M$@vRnBD,BD+6N4>-BAM- R&
5757+4Q7@D¨]BM¢¡4Q7Rn+-BD¨ @v©i¡4QH+4+-@v©H-©@v-@v,+6-@vBvQH@vR©i,+6:-@vB%MK5H«¢,/MK£HRAÁ7./+6QH(BDN-9,¡=.BDMN-57@vRvBD,/(R|QH,/+$¨¬+6QiBD¨¬@&Qi,¡=BD@@A%57+4« ,/57+-,/(,/.+-,/Bv+->-©©QK¡4M-MK+-RQC©i±¨¬Qi@D+ @µ BD>-_9@v=BD@A5CBvQH@AR% ÄC°}2 « QH+§5H+?« Å N45H;57Rn+?. -N4« ,57BD.¿
BD¡4BD>-+4>-QK©H
M¦@v,+-QH-©i¨r@v,¡=+6+-+-BV,/QH©H,/N=M-@DR-+6« @vBD,/,+i¡=(BvB>-57,/QKBD+4,/M-MKQHR+PÂK,/« ·6,+-N--©ª,JA@vF6QC57£6+4./¢,JM¥RDL9RDMª57BD5H@AQª« A>Ç,_+4:ÃQCBv@D£H>-;o5H@vRD± £H>-BD@>-.« ©H,/@v(+-QCÆo©4±2?(,+-,/ÀV©P+=>-(_MK¼«¢«¢Q757¨57+?+4BDN4>4M-5HR . « -@D,/+6BD>-BvR QKM ,+6QHBv¨=Q¡4L-+4,/©H+4R @v-½cBp@v?,+69B&RA,/+4¾#È¿MK« (ÂKQi,/+-RnB ©¡4@v+4RD©HN-.@vBD-@vM ,+6,/+¢BAR5¨¬>-./,.©i,>-+6./Bv)QRD5
FH¨¬±r±ÉM L-MK,/+4,JRpRBv@D57,/L-+4NKMPBv,BDQi>-+¢,JR%Q7@D¨9;¡4Rn+-N-©i.BD;@DM µ ,Rn+P./QC±_RD257@AÊ4AN->§@nBv,+->-Æo@;:(M-,/+4«¢,57;+4RM424RoÊ],/,/+-« ©H9@DQi4RD@D,/MË+6BrL?Bv¹@v5H4,+457,/,+4+-©¢RnBv5H4F6@DQK,/+-(©¤;MK57N-Bn@vBvRr+6BD±r,/QH@v+Ì+-BD,/« MK;µ{,/M¹+6BDBDQ¶+4Rn£6,/£H,JRD_N45H57+4./.M « ±Qi57@DBvF¿A>¤:45HBD+4>-M§,¡4+=+-(@v©i5H@vRD-,/@v+-,©¢+6Bv±R)QiQ7@D¨ F?./£GQi5H5i@DM-,/RM¶MKN-·6N457BD./Q
,tBv,5¢;R>4:],©iBv>-MK,/@%N-MK«Í«¢QH57¨ +=« MQHQH+-+QHBD¡4Qi+-+-©i,/
@v+4-5C@v,Bv+6N-B@v,JMKQH¨+6BvBD,t>4¡- µ ,,/+6MK5CBDBvQ)+6,QiBD5H+¼,¡=·6RDN-57@vBD,/@v£?,/QH,,/+-+©%L4R¡4:Ã5i+4Rn57;©H./. M@v-QH-@v+_@vQH,Bv« +6>-BAKVRBDBDMK;>-,M$©i@v,tQHBvBAN4>-57©H¢.i> @D.J5G-±Î./@D;(RnBD+-@v+6QH¨¬QHBv+-@A5C,J(VBv,Qi« « +_Q7MK+i¨K,/BN-Bv«Ï5H>-©H 57¡4+=+4+4(M¢©H,/5HR @vNK-BDBD@vQQi,+6« ,/BA+-57R,tBDBv2;,J,/ÀVr57BD>-¡4¢+-RD@v©iRD@vÐ9-5HQi@D@v,/@nA+6BA> BR >4RnK5GRn£HBD_«¢./R_M§½ÑBv*Q
Ê]MKÒn-+i_BQH=¨ 5HRn57BrNK¨¬BvQH±«¢5CM-Bv,/G5iÁCMKRD« R2 ,tµx57N-BDQH«¢57BD,J¡=+-©H@D-@v,/+iB,JMK+iBv,t¡95CBv,Qi+ ,/©HMK@vQC+6±Ó BD,,+-¡=>-©,./57_+-BD,/.JQH5G;+±M$BD¨¬;Qi+KA@¨¬>-QiL-+-@v,QiQi.« Qi« ©H(HBD+6:=@vB,J« 57QHBv©i@v_A+4>-@D+4;,;QH(RV./QH+6±©HBvK.i@DI:4 ,/ BDÔ7+4>4°&(_@v¨¬QH5i@57Rn@v=,/+-./Q6,©o;RnRp,B,JBDMK,/5H£HMK +6QiBv9,tKBpBD@ARn@v¨¬Qi@vRV+´5HQHN4¨1,JMPMKBv>->4+65iBvR,t¡4¡=+-@D©i5C;Bv5C,@vQiBD-;+ª@DM,/+6,/+5 B ¨²©H5´5H,/£H(+?,/N-./+¥,t«)Bp-RDL=Ö¢@vÒp@)£6R_,JQH(BD ¨>-+-,JL9R_QH+-,/,/+4+-µÑ¨¬MK©$Qi,/@D£65H,JM-MK+4« N4Rn,J5H,/
+-. ,J5HRp-Bv+6-Bv@v,t./Bv,/.Mª;5CM´Bv(,Â-QiBv(Q$+4./RN45H2]RD,Òp£i(R)Rv./BDPR%>-,JBDBDR >4Q¢=Bv>--@v¢@DRD,/QH£?+¶,+4./@D57Qi©iNK../BvMª>-MªQH,+-@vN4,¨¬ÕRDQH@v@AM¥« RvÖ¢57BvQªBD*,/QH+4+=+6RDÖoBD±Òp@ R@vR%BvBD>->4Bv,/QR ·iN4RnBD,/QH+4R RnN4A>P5iRBD>4RD57@v_£C57./N457L-./_BvQoL-N4RD,+4RvR57+4M©iQC£H@D+-« +iBQi@D©657+-,/Õ57BD,/QH+4R2 S {wped^_AUV;;Ý6×7e6j-h;XpUDm6upUWiuprbkeCZXp^_wAY U%l bkeibtw}XxuxzoØÙ_aAU;jKqÚjKdaAaAUAWHXpU#f Xpm?dXe6Z_XÑZbke?fibks7btfiÛ6dÜkwrm6d(s;UXpmiU VZ;]ÜkbkZ;Z;h^_bka#UvdXxÜupbkàca¢UY dhHÛiYkj|XpmiÝ6UAe6eCh;XpUDbtaAupWidXpupbkbkZ;eCe4XpwAj|j1Z[JudaAwxUbk^_j|upW6UvÜyXpzPbke6Þ6dHbkj|Z^_bkupbkUvwnXxá_upbkdaAe6wAjÇfªupUvÞK[JUAUvm6upwd#sHXpbkZZunÛ6dÜwxU)àcU;ZY [hiYkfHj]bth;w}XpdbkbyeiX#avj|XpwxbksGbthU e?d(WiXpm7ÛizHupwxU(byáß aDm6dundavXpUvupbkw}XpbkaAw[/ZudÛHXpZ;^dXpbka#dÜkÜkz)btfiUAeCXpby[/zHbke6h%bte6fibks7btfiÛ?dÜkw
7QH5
