Regulations : (BA ID) - Saurashtra University

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The Interior design BA (ID) course shall be of a duration of 3 academic years or 6 ... Also provided to a candidate who have passed F.Y.BA(ID) examination or ...
Saurashtra University Rajkot

FACULTY OF ARTS

Bachelor of Arts B.A. (ID)

Syllabus, Ordinances, Regulations & Choice based credit system (CBCS) EFFECTIVE FROM June – 2010

ORDINANCES BA (ID) O. Arts ID -1 A candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Interior Design) must have passed the Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination (12th Standard – All stream ) of the Gujarat State or an equivalent Examination recognized by the University and will be required to pass six examination, at the end of each semester studies namely the First Semester B.A. (ID) examination, the Second Semester B.A. (ID) examination, the Third Semester B.A. (ID) examination, the Fourth Semester B.A. (ID) examination, the Fifth Semester B.A. (ID) examination, the Sixth Semester B.A. (ID) examination for the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Interior Design.) A candidate will be required to pass six examinations conducted by the university for the three year degree course as follows Three year degree course

Exam

1. Semester I

- Do -

2. Semester II

- Do

3. Semester III

- Do

4. Semester IV

- Do

5. Semester V

- Do-

6. Semester VI

- Do-

O. Arts ID -2 The Interior design BA (ID) course shall be of a duration of 3 academic years or 6 semesters (of minimum 16 weeks) each.

O. Arts ID -3 The course is a full time regular course. Study tour for visit of the places connected with and her/ his study is a compulsory requirement and expenditure shall have to be borne by the students.

Regulations : (BA ID)contd. R . Arts ID -2 A candidate who is eligible to appear but fails to appear or fails or passes the first semester examination will be permitted to keep the term of second semester. R . Arts ID -3 STAGE CLEARANCE A student at any time can carry a maximum of 12 credit backlog only except at Stage (See below). FIRST STAGE CLEARANCE •

At the end of the first year in order to qualify for Registration to the Second year (3rd Semester), a student must have cleared 38 out of 50 credits of First 2 semesters. This permissible backlog of credits should not accrue from minimum two studio based courses.



This requirement must be satisfied at the end of the regular examinations of Semester II. Students not clearing 38 credits must repeat the First Year and clear all subjects in which they have failed. Full fees as applicable in the case of regular student shall be charged for the repeat year.



Also provided to a candidate who have passed F.Y.BA(ID) examination or one who has obtained ATKT in F.Y.BA(ID) examination of March 2006 shall also be eligible to get admission in 3rd Semester of BA(ID) degree course.

SECOND STAGE CLEARANCE At the end of Second year (fourth Semester), in order to qualify for the Registration to the third year (fifth semester), a student must have cleared all subjects of 1st & 2nd Semester and carry a maximum 12 credit backlog (38 out of 50 of III & IV Semester). This permissible backlog of credits should not accrue from minimum two studio based courses. THIRD STAGE CLEARANCE In order to qualify for admission to Semester 6, students must have cleared stage one & stage two completely and must not have backlogs of more than 12 credits of Semester 5 (not occurring from more than two studio based subjects)

R . Arts ID -4 ATTENDANCE All students are expected to attend all Studio Workshops and Lectures regularly at all scheduled times. Minimum attendance requirement to qualify for examination is 80% of the total classes held in a subject/course, failing which shall be declared NE(NonEligible) and debarred from the Examination, Viva or Jury in the same subject/course The decision of the subject/course Faculty and the Academic Committee of the School shall be treated as final in this matter. In the event of serious illness, certified by doctor, a student may be permitted to have a minimum attendance of 65% of the total classes held in a course, in consultation with the studio / workshop course work based submissions, depending on the period of illness in consultation with the Studio Master / Head or Director within the period the university conducts the final examination. Continuous absence for more than 6 weeks for any reason whatsoever shall be deemed as discontinuation of that semester. If the student wishes to continue in School, he/she may seek registration in the same semester in the next academic year. R . Arts ID – 5 EVALUATION & EXAMINATION All courses shall be evaluated by regular assessment of the term work and end-term written examination / Jury or Viva. Frequency of examination of each of the semester shall be twice in a year and students appearing in any of the semester examination subject which he was previously failed shall be required to pass the same in the subsequent efforts. The passing marks earned at the original trial appearance shall be carried forward whether internal or external in each of the subject. The following pattern shall be followed for studio, theory, workshop / seminar courses respectively.

STUDIO/PRACTICAL 50%

- Periodic Assessment of Term work by concerned faculty (including Time Problems during the semesters)

50%

- End term Jury / Viva/Exam evaluated by University.

THEORY 50%

- Continuing Assessment in the form of quizzes, papers assignments and/or mid-term examination of not more than one hour duration by concerned faculty.

50%

- End term written examination necessarily set and evaluated by the University.

WORKSHOPS, ELECTIVES, RELATED STUDY PROGRAMS 100%

- Continuing Evaluation of term work / Assignment/ session presentation etc concerned faculty.

1) The minimum level for passing a course(total of external and internal) is 44% subject wise. 2) The external examination conducted by Saurashtra University has a minimum passing of 44%. 3) The subjects with 100% internal assessment has a minimum passing of 44%. For Award of classes at one sitting without exemption the following standards shall be applicable

PROCEDURE FOR AWARDING THE GRADES The computation for the Semester Grade Point Average(SGPA) and cumulative grade point average (CGPA) shall be as follows: Different Weightage Scales :

0 ≤ p < 44 44 ≤ p ≤ 49 49 < p ≤ 59 59 < p ≤ 69 69 < p ≤ 79 79 < p ≤ 89 89 < p ≤ 100

Grade F E D C B A 0

Description Failed Passed Second Class First Class Distinction Upper Distinction Outstanding

Grade_point 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

If G is the grade point awarded to the candidate as described in the above table in a particular course and if Cr is the Credit Value for the course (for instance Cr =4) then the grade credit point (Gr Cr Pt) in that paper is given by Grade Credit Points (Gr Cr Pt) = Credit of the course (Cr) x Grade secured in that course (G) Sum of all Grade Credit Points secured each course of the relevant semester by the student SGPA = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sum of Credits assigned to all Courses in this Semester

Sum of all Grade Credit Points of the entire Programme CGPA = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sum of Credits all semesters of the Programme The CGPA shall be expressed to an accuracy of three decimal digits. The percentage equivalence shall be obtained by multiplying CGPA with 10.

REPEAT EXAMINATION Students who have failed in any subject in either Term work or examination or both shall appear for the examination as and when conducted by the University. The term work for that course must be submitted again before the Repeat Examination under the guidance by concerned faculty. R . Arts ID -6 For Students coming from other University / Courses & while the course has a prerequisite to the next course, such courses may be offered at the discretion of the Academic Committee of the school.

R . Arts ID -7 AWARD OF DEGREE A student would be awarded the Bachelors of Arts (ID) Degree by the Saurashtra University on the recommendation of the Senate of the University Note : 1. Design Studio I to VI, Graphics techniques I to II, Construction techniques I to VI Basic Design I to II, Furniture Design I to II, are to be considered as studio based subjects. 2. In studio based subjects, the end of term examination may be in the form of External Viva or Jury or external examination. 3. A students can keep the terms of any Elective out of 3 (offered in Sem IV & Sem V) and the earned credit shall be credited to the students marksheet (Elective assessments are internal only)

FIRST YEAR SEMESTER –I

Total Marks

Credits

STUDIO/PRACTICAL SUBJECTS CONST. TECHNIQUES –I

100

04

GRAPHIC TECHNIQUES -I

100

03

BASIC DESIGN –I

100

04

WORKSHOP –I

100

03

DESIGN STUDIO –I

100

04

HISTORY OF CULTURES

100

02

ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILL -I

100

01

BASIC APPLIED MECHANICS

100

01

MATERIALS -I

100

02

RELATED STUDY PROGRAMME -I

100

01

THEORY SUBJECTS

1000

25

FYBA (SEMESTER – I) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : HISTORY OF CULTURE Unit 1

Understanding history from the beginning of

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

10

3

15

4

25

9

50

16

mankind & the development of civilizations 2

To understand this change in civilizations in different ages – Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age and others.

3

Proto-history, Pre-history, Indus, Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Chinese. 50 marks Internal as per University Rules



FYBA (SEMESTER – I) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILL – I Unit



Credit : 1 Marks

Hour

1

Comprehension

10

4

2

Letter/story writing

7

2

3

Brief note/ analysis

15

4

4

Grammar

10

4

5

Objective type questions

8

2

50

16

50 marks Internal as per University Rules

FYBA (SEMESTER – I) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : BASIC APPLIED MECHANICS Unit 1

Force, Types of forces, Force and

Credit : 1 Marks

Hour

10

3

12

4

displacement 2

What is lever? List all element of lever with sketch.

3

Load, types of load, load effects

10

3

4

Understand the behavior of material & system

18

6

50

16

when subjected to load/force. 50 marks Internal as per University Rules



FYBA (SEMESTER – I) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : MATERIALS - I Unit



Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

1

Mud/Clay/Brick study

15

5

2

Stone related understanding

15

5

3

Timber/Wood study

20

6

50

16

50 marks Internal as per University Rules

FYBA (SEMESTER – I) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : RELATED STUDY PROGRAMME – I Unit 1

Village study to understand process involving

Credit : 1 Marks

Hour

100

32

100

32

man, society and environment. To study domestic spaces in terms of their evolution, socio cultural aspect, material and construction technology, climate etc. To study the life around. 100 marks Internal as per University Rules



FYBA (SEMESTER – I) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : CONST. TECHNIQUES –I Unit 1

BUILDING SYSTEM : Sub structure/ Super structure

Credit : 4 Marks

Hour

12

10

8

6

20

16

or base/ enclosure system -

Enclosure system – wall element, floor,

ceiling / roof element (Submission) 2

FOUNDATION (BASE) : Purpose and definition. -

Types of foundation – criterias, conditions (Submission)

3

ENCLOSURE – WALL SYSTEM -

Types of wall making – direct shaping, masonary, fabrication & composition

-

Details of process of construction – with basic materials – mud, brick & stone (Submission)

4

Jury/Viva

10 50



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

32

FYBA (SEMESTER – I) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : GRAPHIC TECHNIQUES – I

Credit : 3

Unit 1

Line exercises to develop control over

Marks

Hour

10

8

10

8

10

8

10

8

pencil as a medium for technical drawing through intensity variations, usage of drawing instruments and developing a system of free – hand lettering (Submission) 2

Planes – Learning basic principles of geometry, geometrical construction of regular polygons & curves, orientation of planes at different angles, and representation of solids in isometric, Axonometric and Oblique projection. (Submission)

3

Solids – Basics categories and construction of regular solids. (Submission)

4

Orthographic projections – Projection of lines,

planes

and

solids

in

different

conditions (Submission) 5

Jury/Viva

10 50



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

32

FYBA (SEMESTER – I) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : BASIC DESIGN – I

Credit : 4

Unit 1

Marks

Hour

10

8

15

12

15

12

Exercise based on the development of an attitude to inquiry & analysis (Submission)

2

Understanding perception of space through observation & involving oneself for scale & proportion of spaces & surroundings (Submission)

3

To develop visual perception through 2D representation. (Submission)

4

Jury/Viva

10 50

32

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



FYBA (SEMESTER – I) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : DESIGN STUDIO – I

Credit : 4

Unit 1

Exercises to understand various nature of

Marks

Hour

10

8

15

12

15

12

functions & related patterns of movements in spatial context. (Submission) 2

Development

of

perception

of

space

through physical behavior of human body with respect to an activity. (Submission) 3

Defragmentation of a space & related other elements through surfaces, responding to nature of functions. Word thinking to image thinking process of these functions. (Submission)

4

Jury/Viva

10 50



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

32

FYBA (SEMESTER – I) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : WORKSHOP – I Unit 1

Sketching situation in line drawing, giving

Credit : 3 Marks

Hour

100

32

100

32

emphasis to characteristic of line and capturing the character of humans, forms, situations etc. – through diff. medias – pencil, charcoal, pen etc… Submission/Jury/Viva •

100 marks Internal as per University Rules

REFERENCE BOOKS sem - 1  Building Construction – S. C. Rangwala  Building Construction – Sushil Kumar  A Text Book of Building Construction – S. P. Arora, S. P. Bindra  Building Construction Metric Vol : 1,2,3,4 – J. K. McKay  The Construction of Buildings Vol : 1,2,3,4,5 – R. Barry  Building Construction – Dr. B. C. Punmia  Building Construction  Building Construction Illustrated – Francis D. K. Ching  A Visual Dictionary of Architecture – Francis D. K. Ching  Engineering Drawing – N. D. Bhatt, V. M. Panchal  Engineering Drawing Vol : 1- Prof. P. J. Shah, Prof Pravin J. Shah

 Architecture – Form, Space & Order (2nd Edition) – Francis D. K. Ching  The Book of History Vol : 1 – Viscount Bryce  Landmark in The History of Mankind – N. N. Kher, C. P. Rai Bhatnagar  Ancient World  Understanding Concept of Structural Analysis & Design – Janak P. Parikh  World Civilization  A History of Art – Ancient World – I-A (Pg- 9 To 71 ) – H. W. Janson - Magic and Ritual – The Art of Prehistoric Man - Egyptian Art - The Ancient Near East - Aegean Art  A History of Art – Ancient World – I-B (Pg- 63 To 178 ) – H. W. Janson - Aegean Art - Greek Art - Etruscan Art - Roman Art

- Early Christian & Byzantine Art  Engineering Materials (Material Science ) - S. C. Rangwala  Mud – Report on Mud Case Study  Mud  Louis I. Kahn Rolling Trophy

SEMESTER –II

Total Marks

Credits

STUDIO /PRACTICAL SUBJECTS CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES –II

100

04

GRAPHICS TECHNIQUES –II

100

03

BASIC DESIGN –II

100

04

WORKSHOP-II

100

03

DESIGN STUDIO –II

100

04

MATERIALS -II

100

02

HISTORY OF VISUAL ARTS –I

100

02

ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILL –II

100

01

STRUCTURAL PRINCIPLES & SYSTEMS

100

01

THEORY OF VISUAL PERCEPTION

100

01

1000

25

THEORY - SUBJECTS

FYBA (SEMESTER – II) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN)

SUB : MATERIALS -II Unit 1

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

Introduction to materials, their physical and behavioural properties, methods and tools of appreciation, criteria for selection of material based on design etc. Cement Cement Mortar/Blocks Cement Concrete Reinforced Cement Concrete 50 marks Internal as per University Rules



FYBA (SEMESTER – II) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : HISTORY OF VISUAL ARTS –I Unit



Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

1

An overview of Ancient Greece

10

3

2

The Roman World

15

5

3

Byzantium

15

5

4

Romanesque

10

3

50

16

50 marks Internal as per University Rules

FYBA (SEMESTER – II) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILL –II Unit

Credit : 1 Marks

Hour

1

Precise

10

3

2

Comprehension

12

4

3

Brief note

18

6

4

Essay

10

3

50

16

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



FYBA (SEMESTER – II) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : STRUCTURAL PRINCIPLES & SYSTEMS Unit 1



Moment, Bending moment, Shear force etc.

50 marks Internal as per University Rules

Credit : 1 Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

FYBA (SEMESTER – II) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : THEORY OF VISUAL PERCEPTION Unit

Credit :1 Marks

Hour

1

Gestalt’s laws of perception

20

7

2

Elements of Design

10

3

3

Principles of Design

20

6

50

16

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



FYBA (SEMESTER – II) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES –II Unit 1

ENCLOSURE SYSTEM – -

Credit : 4 Marks

Hour

40

32

Super Structure - Super structure – Wall making (BAMBOO, CEMENT CONCRETE BLOCK, OPENING / SPANNING ELEMENTS)

-

Various structural compositions like truss, portal, flat slab, shell, dome, space frame etc…

-

Methods of construction.

-

Structural and material consideration.

-

Typology ( basic )

-

Factors affecting for selection of types, materials, forms and structure.

-

Focus on Stone, Brick, Timber, Bamboo & Concrete. (Submission)

2

Jury/Viva

10 50



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

32

FYBA (SEMESTER – II) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : GRAPHICS TECHNIQUES –II Unit 1

Credit : 3 Marks

Hour

15

16

10

6

15

10

Application and use of primary elements of form /space through orthographic/ auxiliary projections, isometric, axonometric and perspective drawing techniques. Use of auxiliary projects for sections of solids. (Submission)

2

Exercises on development of lateral surfaces, to understand system of transformation of forms. (Submission)

3

Application of understanding of light and shadow and its behavior to various planes/ solids for varied conditions, use of different rendering techniques to represent sciography.. (Submission)

4

Jury/Viva

10 50

32

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



FYBA (SEMESTER – II) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : BASIC DESIGN –II Unit 1

Exercise to analyze the basic forms and

Credit : 4 Marks

Hour

25

20

15

12

organization of spaces and their generic transformations, (Submission) 2

Exercises to understand meaningful organizational phenomena of form & space through nature / immediate context. (Submission)

3

Jury/Viva

10 50



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

32

FYBA (SEMESTER – II) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : DESIGN STUDIO –II

Credit : 4

Unit 1

Marks

Hour

10

9

20

15

10

8

Exercise to understand space as a requirement to certain qualitative and quantitative aspects for building up a vocabulary of space / form. (Submission)

2

Exercise to Identify physical needs of human being for a given programme / multiple nature of programme, and conversion of the needs into making of space for a purpose. (Submission)

3

Formation of space as an abstraction to transformation into surfaces / planes as a process to represent the qualitative / quantitative aspects of space. (Submission)

4

Jury/Viva

10 50

32

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



FYBA (SEMESTER – II) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : WORKSHOP-II

Credit : 3

Unit 1

Exploration of various objects and views and

Marks

Hour

20

6

20

6

60

20

100

32

their visual representation through colours. (Submission) 2

Colouring and shading simple geometric objects, complex geometries and objects in nature,

solids

and

their

integration.

(Submission) 3

Clay & POP to be explored as material study. (Submission)



100 marks Internal as per University Rules

REFERENCE BOOKS sem - 2  Bamboo – About Bamboo as a Material  Bamboo – A Case Study  Bamboo – A Reference Thesis  Bamboo for Houses Construction– G. C. Mathur, Dr. R. S. Ratra, D. D.  Building Construction – S. C. Rangwala  Building Construction – Sushil Kumar  A Text Book of Building Construction – S. P. Arora, S. P. Bindra  Building Construction Metric Vol : 1,2,3,4 – J. K. McKay  The Construction of Buildings Vol : 1,2,3,4,5 – R. Barry  Building Construction – Dr. B. C. Punmia  Building Construction – Enclosure Systems – James Ambrose  Building Construction  A Visual Dictionary of Architecture – Francis D. K. Ching  Engineering Drawing – N. D. Bhatt, V. M. Panchal  Engineering Drawing Vol : 1- Prof. P. J. Shah, Prof Pravin J. Shah nd

 Architecture – Form, Space & Order (2 Edition) – Francis D. K. Ching  Interior Design Illustrated – Francis D. K. Ching  Indian Anthropometric Dimensions for Ergonomic Design Practice – Debkumar

Chakrabarti  Rendering With Pen and ink – Robert W. Gill  Anatomy and Drawing – Victor Perard  Ferrocement  Engineering Materials (Material Science ) - S. C. Rangwala  Bre Digests Building Materials  Civil Engineering Materials – N. Jackson  The Art of Greece & Rome – Susan Woodfood  The Middle Ages

 Early Christian And Byzantine Art Ch:8

 Understanding Art (2nd Edition ) – Lois Fichner – Rathus  Understanding Concept of Structural Analysis & Design – Janak P. Parikh  Strength of Materials – R. S. Khurmi  Logic & Design – Krome Barratt  Exploring Visual Design – Joseph A. Gatto, Albert W. Porter, Jack Selleck

SEMESTER –III

Total Marks

Credits

STUDIO/PRACTICAL SUBJECTS CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES –III

100

04

FURNITURE DESIGN –I

100

03

WORKSHOP –III

100

02

DESIGN STUDIO –III

100

04

HISTORY OF VISUAL ARTS II

100

02

GEOMETRY

100

02

BUILDING SCIENCE – I (CLIMATOLOGY)

100

02

THEORY OF DESIGN

100

02

PSYCHOLOGY OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT

100

01

MATERIALS III

100

02

RELATED STUDY PROGRAMME – II FIELD WORK

100

01

1100

25

THEORY - SUBJECTS

SYBA (SEMESTER – III) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : HISTORY OF VISUAL ARTS II Unit

Credit :2 Marks

Hour

1

An overview of Gothic,

10

3

2

Renaissance,

10

3

3

Baroque,

10

4

4

Mannerism, Romanticism, New Classicisms

20

6

50

16

and Rococo.

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



SYBA (SEMESTER – III) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : GEOMETRY Unit 1

Study through exercises various possible

Credit :2 Marks

Hour

40

12

10

4

50

16

movements of the point in defining line or curve, planes or surfaces and solids or volumes. 2

To make mentally equipped to equate different geometrical products evolved by a process of generations through exercises.



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

SYBA (SEMESTER – III) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : BUILDING SCIENCE – I (CLIMATOLOGY)

Credit :2

Unit 1

Study of climatic conditions and human

Marks

Hour

10

3

response of building and selection of material type. 2

Climatic factors – sun, earth, wind

15

5

3

Climatic elements – Temperature, humidity,

10

3

15

5

50

16

radiations, wind 4

Thermal comfort factors – influence of climate on human physiology and psychology and interior space as a shelter

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



SYBA (SEMESTER – III) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : THEORY OF DESIGN

Credit :2

Unit 1

What is Design?

2

Design

as

a

continuous

process

of

Marks

Hour

5

2

25

8

20

6

50

16

development and change 3



Design and context.

50 marks Internal as per University Rules

SYBA (SEMESTER – III) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : PSYCHOLOGY OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT Unit 1

Analysis of human mind, his images, social

Credit : 1 Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

behavioural pattern in general. Study of human behaviour in private to public domains. Psychology as a science. Visual perception and psychological corelations. 50 marks Internal as per University Rules



SYBA (SEMESTER – III) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : MATERIALS III Unit 1

Introduction to materials, their physical and

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

40

12

10

4

50

16

behavioural properties, methods and tools of appreciation, criteria for selection of material based on design etc. Materials: Metal, Wood products, Glass. 2

Visual quality of material in terms of texture, colour, pattern etc.



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

SYBA (SEMESTER – III) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : RELATED STUDY PROGRAMME – II

Credit :1

Unit 1

- Town study to generate exploring in spaces.

Marks

Hour

100

32

100

32

- To study spaces of concern form evolution point of issue and relating space- time phenomenon. - To exercise on domestic spatial set-up, traditional set-up, public spaces etc leading to one’s own understanding of functioning of the town. 100 marks Internal as per University Rules



SYBA (SEMESTER – III) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES –III

Credit :4

Unit 1

ENCLOSURE SYSTEM - ROOF /FLOOR -

Structural

compositions

in

various

materials and roof coverings. -

Various structural compositions like truss, portal, flat slab, shell, dome and space frame.

-

Methods of construction.

-

Structural and material consideration.

-

Factors affecting for selection of types, materials, forms and structure.

-

Focus on Metal and Wood products.

DOORS AND WINDOWS: General criteria -

System

development-frames

shutter -

Types of doors and windows

and

Marks

Hour

40

32

-

Fixtures and fasteners

STAIRS: -

Definition and types

-

Technical terms and criteria

-

material

variation

and

forms

of

staircase -

Structural considerations and fictional aspects.

(Submission) 2

Jury/Viva

10 50

32

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



SYBA (SEMESTER – III) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : FURNITURE DESIGN –I

Credit : 3

Unit 1

Exercise based to analytical study man and furniture,

his

activities,

physical

comfort

spatial

criteria,

Marks

Hour

10

8

10

8

20

16

context,

addition

of

aesthetic considerations, cultural meanings and representations, experimentations on materials construction methods, surface finishes

and

forms

of

ornamentation.

(Submission) 2

Exercise to study furniture as form and as a system. (Submission)

3

To study Ergonomics – as a scientific base to develop comfort criteria for human activity – basic ergonomics principles. (Submission)

4

Jury/Viva

10 50



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

32

SYBA (SEMESTER – III) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : DESIGN STUDIO –III

Credit :4

Unit 1

- Exercises to understand through a given

Marks

Hour

40

32

program - Space defining elements – typology – basic elements- point, line, plane - Variations – system of Spatial juxtaposition and interpretation - Issues – scale, surface qualities, visual territories geometry etc. - Phenomena – interlocking, space within, degrees

of

definitions,

degrees

of

enclosure, transformation of elements, articulations(submission) 2

Jury/Viva

10 50

32

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



SYBA (SEMESTER – III) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : WORKSHOP –III

Credit :2

Unit 1

- Carry out exercises as a process to learn

Marks

Hour

100

32

100

32

the basic issues related to materials and their

qualitative

experimentations,

aspects innovations

through and

explorations - Materials – Metal, Wood - Submission/Jury/Viva



100 marks Internal as per University Rules

REFERENCE BOOKS sem - 3  Building Construction – S. C. Rangwala  Building Construction – Sushil Kumar  A Text Book of Building Construction – S. P. Arora, S. P. Bindra  Building Construction Metric Vol : 1,2,3,4 – J. K. McKay  The Construction of Buildings Vol : 1,2,3,4,5 – R. Barry  Building Construction – Dr. B. C. Punmia  Building Construction – Enclosure Systems – James Ambrose  Building Construction  Interior Design Illustrated – Francis D. K. Ching  A Visual Dictionary of Architecture – Francis D. K. Ching  Designing Staircases – Willibald Mannes  Design – Part – 4 : Furniture Design  Interior Design – The Freedom – Barbaralee Diamonstein  Furniture Design By Architects – Marian Page  Design 5+6 : 1989 – Jens Bernsen  Engineering Materials (Material Science ) - S. C. Rangwala  Metal  Metal – Design and Fabrication – David And Susan Frisch  Plywood – of The World – Andrew Dick Wood  General Metal  Metal Theory  Architecture – Form, Space & Order (2nd Edition) – Francis D. K. Ching  Architectural Graphics ( 3rd Edition ) – Francis D. K. Ching  Graphic Thinking For Architects & Designers – Vinny Lee  The Renaissance, Mannerism & The Baroque  Art – Through The Ages  Art – Painting - Sculpture - Architecture Vol : II – Frederick Hart

Renaissance, the Baroque, the Modern World  Understanding Art (2nd Edition ) – Lois Fichner – Rathus  Order in Space – Keith Critchlow  Curves  Manual of Tropical Housing & Building Part-1 – O. H. Koenigsberger, T. G. Ingersoll, Alan Mayhew, S. V. Szokelay  Sun, Wind & Light – G. Z. Brown  Logic & Design – Krome Barratt  Exploring Visual Design – Joseph A. Gatto, Albert W. Porter, Jack Selleck  Theory of Design  Perception – Julian E. Hochberg  The Nature of Psychological Inquiry – Ray Hyman  Theories of Human Learning – Guy R. Lefrancois  Engineering Materials (Material Science ) - S. C. Rangwala  Metal  Metal – Design and Fabrication – David And Susan Frisch  Plywood – of The World – Andrew Dick Wood  General Metal  Metal Theory  Aranya – An Approach To Settlement Design  Louis I. Kahn Rolling Trophy

SEMESTER – IV

Total Marks

Credit

STUDIO / PRACTICAL – SUBJECTS CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES -IV

100

04

FURNITURE DESIGN –II

100

03

WORKSHOP – IV

100

02

DESIGN STUDIO – IV

100

04

HISTORY OF VISUAL ARTS –III

100

02

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN & DRAFTING -I

100

02

SERVICES –I (Water Supply & Drainage)

100

02

MATERIALS - IV

100

02

BUILDING SCIENCE –II (ACOUSTICS)

100

02

SOCIOLOGY IN DESIGN DESCIPLINE

100

01

ELECTIVE -1 (OPTIONAL) (A) Ceramic, OR (B) Painting, OR(C) Photography

100

01

1100

25

THEORY- SUBJECTS

SYBA (SEMESTER – IV) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : HISTORY OF VISUAL ARTS –III

Unit 1

An overview of art movements of 20th

Credit : 2

Marks

Hour

10

3

10

3

century 2

Indian Art-Ancient

3

Buddhist

10

3

4

Hindu, Islamic………..

20

7

50

16

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



SYBA (SEMESTER – IV) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN & DRAFTING -I

Unit 1

- Auto cad introduction

Credit : 2

Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

- Understanding the basic 2D drawing tools like line, circle, arc, and editing tools like break, extend, trim etc.. - Drawing settings and saving cad drawing file in various extension - Dimension tools like linear, align, radius etc.



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

SYBA (SEMESTER – IV) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : SERVICES –I (Water Supply & Drainage)

Credit : 2

Unit 1

- Study of essential aspects and guiding

Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

factors of human life and water as an entity essential for life, health & sanitation. - Distribution of water - consumption / demands – methods of distributions – supply mains and water pressures- main and distribution pipes. - House

-

service

design



design

of

distribution system. - Pipes- materials and accessories. - Basic principles of sanitation. - House drainage system- different system approaches - Sanitary

fixtures-

traps-

inspection

chambers- sizes of pipes and traps - Different types of pipes. - Plumbing and internal fixtures- joints



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

SYBA (SEMESTER – IV) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : MATERIALS - IV Unit 1

- Introduction to materials, their physical

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

and behavioural properties, methods and tools of appreciation, criteria for selection of material based on design etc. - Materials: Plastic, Glass. - Visual quality of material in terms of texture, colour, pattern etc.

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



SYBA (SEMESTER – IV) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : BUILDING SCIENCE –II (ACOUSTICS) Unit 1

Sound – properties, process of hearing,

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

20

7

15

5

15

4

50

16

threshold of audibility, behaviour of sound, room acoustics. Reverberation and reverberation time (RT) for speech and music 2

Noise –outdoors and indoor, types of noise, effect of noise transmission of noise

3

Sound insulation- necessity, methods of sound insulation, various materials



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

SYBA (SEMESTER – IV) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : SOCIOLOGY IN DESIGN DISCIPLINE

Credit : 1

Unit 1

- The meaning of sociology subject matter,

Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

importance - Its relations with following social sciences – Economics politics, psychology, history anthropology - Individual and Society - Socialization - Social process & Social changes 50 marks Internal as per University Rules



SYBA (SEMESTER – IV) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : ELECTIVE -1 (Optional)

Credit : 1

Unit 1

a) Ceramic o

Introduction

to

ceramics

through

History by comparative studies of various culture o

Process and techniques of forming and decorating.

b) Painting o

Water

colour

and

expression

of

natural phenomenon o

Poster colours and expression of interior spaces

a) Photography o

Basic knowledge of the medium by introduction to the basic principles of

Marks

Hour

100

16

Photography, understanding of the camera,

its

various

parts

and

introduction to darkroom processing and equipments. Major thrust areaBlack & White due to available facility. o

Introduction to different ideas and attitudes in the field of photography and understanding aspects involved in making the IDEA of meaning and composition. 100

16

100 marks Internal as per University Rules



SYBA (SEMESTER – IV) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES - IV Unit 1

Systems related to interior architecture -

Credit :4 Marks

Hour

10

6

FALSE FLOOR (Submission) 2

FALSE CEILING (Submission)

15

10

3

PARTITION (Submission)

15

10

4

Jury/Viva

10

6

50

32

5 •

50 marks Internal as per University Rules

SYBA (SEMESTER – IV) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : FURNITURE DESIGN – II Unit 1

Exercises to study furniture as a form and

Credit :3 Marks

Hour

15

12

15

12

10

8

relationship with its immediate context. (Submission) 2

Exercises to understand system approach in furniture design. (Submission)

3

Studying and designing scientifically basic type furniture systems – storage type, sitting type. (Submission)

4

Jury/Viva

10 50

32

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



SYBA (SEMESTER – IV) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : DESIGN STUDIO – IV Unit 1

- Exercising various affecting factors in stating

Credit : 4 Marks

Hour

40

32

a definite spatial relationship. (Submission) - Program requirements and abstraction of organization. (Submission) - Functional criteria – relationship index and matrix of spaces/functions. (Submission) - Nature of function /space and hierarchical classifications & order. (Submission) - Organizational variations in general(Submission) 2

Jury/Viva

10 50



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

32

SYBA (SEMESTER – IV) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : WORKSHOP – IV Unit 1

Materials (1) Glass

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

100

32

100

32

(2) Plastic, F.R.P. Submission/Jury/Viva



100 marks Internal as per University Rules

REFERENCE BOOKS sem - 4  Floor Magic - Alan Berman  Wall Works – Akiko Busch  Floor Works – Akiko Busch  Flooring Materials – F. R. S. Yorke, C. Roy Fowkes  Building Construction – S. C. Rangwala  Building Construction – Sushil Kumar  A Text Book of Building Construction – S. P. Arora, S. P. Bindra  The Construction of Buildings Vol : 1,2,3,4,5 – R. Barry  Building Construction – Dr. B. C. Punmia  Building Construction  Interior Design Illustrated – Francis D. K. Ching  A Visual Dictionary of Architecture – Francis D. K. Ching  Interior Design Atlas – Francisco Asensio Cerver  The New Modern Furniture Design – Francisco Asnsio Cerver  Design – Part – 4 : Furniture Design  Interior Design – The Freedom – Barbaralee Diamonstein  Furniture Design By Architects – Marian Page  Design 5+6 : 1989 – Jens Bernsen  Plywood – of The World – Andrew Dick Wood  Engineering Materials (Material Science ) - S. C. Rangwala  Material Science – J. P. Patel, G. H. Upadhyay  An Industrial Visit Report on Elasto Polymer Processors – Gohel Krishna  A Text Book of Materials Science & Metallurgy – O. P. Khanna  Time – Saver Standards for Interior Design and Space Planning– Josheph nd

 Neufert Architect’s Data ( 2

International ) – Vincent Jones

 The Art of Ancient India – Susan L. Huntington  Art – Through The Ages

 Hindu India – From Khajuraho To The Temple City of Madurai – Henri Stierlin  Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering – G. S. Birdie, J. S. Birdie  Building Services and Equipments – Ar. Shubhangi Bhide  Autocad  Engineering Materials (Material Science ) - S. C. Rangwala  Berger Paints India Limited  An Industrial Visit Report on Elasto Polymer Processors – Gohel Krishna  Introduction To Paints  Acoustic Design – Duncan Templeton & David Saunders  Concepts in Architectural Acoustics – M. David Egan  Social Change in Modern India - A. G. Shah, J. K. Dave  Hindu Religion Customs & Manners – P. Thomas

SEMESTER –V

Total Marks

Credit

STUDIO – PRACTICAL SUBJECTS CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES -V

100

6

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN & DRAFTING-II

100

2

WORKSHOP – V

100

2

DESIGN STUDIO – V

100

8

BUILDING SCIENCE – III (LIGHT)

100

2

SERVICES -II (Electrical)

100

2

PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES

100

1

ELECTIVE –II (OPTIONAL) (A) Traditional Art & Craft, (B) Graphics, (C) Sculpture

100

1

RELATED STUDY PROGRAMME -III

100

1

THEORY - SUBJECTS

900

25

TYBA (SEMESTER – V) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : BUILDING SCIENCE – III (LIGHT) Unit 1

Introduction of light and its principles.

2

Day light – sources – climate and light. The

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

day light factor concept. Prediction techniques, day lighting requirements. Distribution of day light, glaze in lights, artificial lighting, types of lighting, sources and their selection, lighting fixtures/ components. Relation between light & collar.

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



TYBA (SEMESTER – V) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : SERVICES -II (Electrical) Unit 1

Electrical Services- Power connection,

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

A.C.& D.C. conducts, distribution Board and fuses. Wiring system (concealed & open) fixtures design of lay out and symbols for representation. Basics of electric conduct distribution network other system. •

50 marks Internal as per University Rules

TYBA (SEMESTER – V) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES

Unit 1

Credit : 1

Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

- Rites & Rituals and their meanings /interpretation - Philosophy of cultures - Philosophy through religious / philosophy behind - Daily life concept in philosophy Celebration, Festivals and Customs evolve through philosophical approach

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



TYBA (SEMESTER – V) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : ELECTIVE –II (OPTIONAL)

Unit 1

a) Traditional Art & Craft

2

b) Graphics

3

c) Sculpture

Credit : 1

Marks

Hour

100

16

100

16

4 5 •

100 marks Internal as per University Rules

TYBA (SEMESTER – V) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : RELATED STUDY PROGRAMME -III Unit 1

- To understand broad contextual

Credit : 1 Marks

Hour

100

32

100

32

undercurrents and their process of movement at various strata of life in a multi complex living organism like metro premise of human habitat. - Or Documentation of 5 semesters work

100 marks Internal as per University Rules



TYBA (SEMESTER – V) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES -V Unit

Credit : 6 Marks

Hour

1

BUILT-IN FURNITURE (Submission)

20

16

2

SURFACE – FINISHES (Submission)

10

8

3

SURFACE – FLOOR (Submission)

10

8

4

Jury/Viva

10 50



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

32

TYBA (SEMESTER – V) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : DESIGN STUDIO – V Unit 1

- What is context – definition in relation to

Credit : 8 Marks

Hour

40

32

man, space and time. - What forms a context and influences on life in general and on space in particular. - Needs and requirements of man and development of programmes beginning of space – evolution from word- thinking to spatial thinking - Material resources and their usages- an understanding about eco-system - Exploration and exploration of limitations about material its quality and development of building/construction techniques in the making of space. - Spatial configurations – an end result as a process through assimilation of individual requirements contextual parameters and material & technological criteria. (Submission) 2

Jury/Viva

10 50



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

32

TYBA (SEMESTER – V) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN & DRAFTING-II Unit 1

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

2 D + 3D graphics and drawing (equipping with 3D commands lighting, rendering & camera)

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



TYBA (SEMESTER – V) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : WORKSHOP – V Unit 1

Understanding & exploring different threads.

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

100

16

100

16

– Fabric (Submission) Different weaving techniques under above. – Fabric (Submission) •

100 marks Internal as per University Rules

REFERENCE BOOKS sem - 5  The Elements of Style – Stephen Calloway  How To Build Cabinets for The Modern Kitchen – R. P. Stevenson  Floor Magic - Alan Berman  Wall Works – Akiko Busch  Floor Works – Akiko Busch  Flooring Materials – F. R. S. Yorke, C. Roy Fowkes  Floor finishes ( student’s work )  Archicad  Time – Saver Standards for Interior Design and Space Planning

– Josheph nd

 Neufert Architect’s Data ( 2

International ) – Vincent Jones

 Taiwan Lighting – Taiwan’s Professional Lighting Industry Magazine – Wang Pi-Ly  Lighting Manual th

 Interior Lighting for Designers ( 4 Edition ) – Gary Gordon Fies, Iald,Lc  Concept Sound and Lighting Systems – John Vasey  Reference : Catalogues  Indian Philosophy – Richard King  Indian Philosophy – Past and Future  A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy – Dr. Candradhar Sharma  Reference - Files

SEMESTER –VI STUDIO – PRACTICAL SUBJECTS

Total Marks

Credit

CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES -VI

100

6

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN& DRAFTING -I II

100

2

DESIGN STUDIO – VI

100

10

SPECIFICATION & ESTIMATION

100

2

SERVICES -III (AIR CONDITIONING)

100

2

PROFESSIONAL PRACTISE & PROJECT MANAGMENT

100

1

LANDSCAPE

100

2

700

25

THEORY - SUBJECTS

TYBA (SEMESTER – VI) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : SPECIFICATION & ESTIMATION Unit 1

Approximate estimates methods of

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

estimation, computing measurements Preparation of schedule of qualities, Rate analysis of various items of work Preparation of estimates Specification in brief, principal material requirements and their co-relation to estimates

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



TYBA (SEMESTER – VI) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : SERVICES -III (AIR CONDITIONING) Unit 1

Basics of Air conditioning

2

Various air-conditioning systems

3

Installation criteria.

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

4 5 •

50 marks Internal as per University Rules

TYBA (SEMESTER – VI) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : PROFESSIONAL PRACTISE & PROJECT MANAGMENT Unit 1

-

Role of an interior designer, his/her

Credit : 1 Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

responsibilities and liabilities with respect to client and society. -

Professional work and scale of charges, mode

of

working

and

phasing

of

projects . -

Tendering. Contracts and articles of agreement, execution of contract.

-

Code of conduct.

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



TYBA (SEMESTER – VI) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : LANDSCAPE Unit 1

-

Ecological & Environmental issues.

-

Elements of Landscape – Landforms,

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

plant maternal, water rocks, lighting etc. -

Parameters in landscape designing for various type of built forms – outdoor to indoor linkage.

-

Landscape of courtyards – residential and commercial.

-

Indoor plants and their visual characteristics – colour , textual, foliage.

-

Water as a landscape element – forms of water and its making.



50 marks Internal as per University Rules

TYBA (SEMESTER – VI) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES -VI Unit 1

- Approximate estimates methods of

Credit : 6 Marks

Hour

40

32

estimation, computing measurements. - Preparation of schedule of qualities, Rate analysis of various items of work. - Preparation of estimates and recapitulation. - Specification in brief, principal material requirements and their co-relation to estimates. - Method and form of writing brief (technical) descriptive notes on material and workmanship. (Submission) 2

Jury/Viva

10 50

32

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



TYBA (SEMESTER – VI) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : DESIGN STUDIO – VI Unit 1

- Study of standard working drawing system. (Submission) - Basic construction drawing system and methods application through individual and specific project. (Submission) - Materials, construction processes and practices, techniques services, specifications, selections and detailing out in a comprehensive system to design a well set pattern of smooth extension; through a complete set of working drawings for a project. (Submission)

Credit : 10 Marks

Hour

40

64

2

Jury/Viva

10 50

64

50 marks Internal as per University Rules



TYBA (SEMESTER – VI) BACHELOR OF ARTS (INTERIOR DESIGN) SUB : COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN& DRAFTING -III Unit 1

- Foundation max introduction

Credit : 2 Marks

Hour

50

16

50

16

- Understanding of main toolbars, standard primitives like box, cone, cylinder, sphere, pyramid, tube, etc.. and extended primitives like hedra, capsule, chamfer box, oil tank etc.. (Submission) - Using materials, light, camera, environment map, atmospheric effect and its modification (Submission) - Making walkthrough and setting time configuration and rendering frames (Submission) •

50 marks Internal as per University Rules

REFERENCE BOOKS sem - 6  Mud – Report on Mud Case Study  Mud  Building Construction – S. C. Rangwala  Building Construction – Sushil Kumar  A Text Book of Building Construction – S. P. Arora, S. P. Bindra  Building Construction – Dr. B. C. Punmia  Building Construction  Technical Manual - gypboard  Wall Works – Akiko Busch  Curtain Walls – Design Manual – Rolf Schaal  3dMax foundation  Time – Saver Standards for Interior Design and Space Planning – Josheph  Architect’s Working Details : - D. A. C. A. Boyne  Reference - Files  Estimating, Costing, & Specification, Contracts  General Technical Specifications For Building Works  Estimating, Costing, Specification & Valuation in Civil Engineering (Includes Computer Estimating ) – M. Chakraborti  Estimate  Blue Star Air Conditioning  Reference : Catalogues  A Guild To Business Principles & Practices for Interior Designers – Harry Siegel, Alan Siegel  Architect’s Professional Practice Manual – James R. Franklin  Landscape Architecture Construction–Harlow C. Ladphair, Fred Katt, Jr.  Landscape Construction & Detailing – Alan Blanc  Landscape Architecture – A Manual of Site Planning and Design– John Drmsbe