Geophysical techniques are often recommended to efficiently examine large open .... Subsurface Interface Radar 10 Manual, Geophysical Survey Systems, ...... Detection of Buried Ancient Walls Using Airborne Thermal Video Radiometry.
Infrared Thermography (IRT) Image of an area of an abandoned cemetery showing three investigators looking toward unmarked grave of interest in missing persons investigation (arrow)
Geophysical/Remote Sensing Technology and Applications This category is dedicated to every investigator who has ever said or thought, “I wish I had X-Ray vision.” In the development of search technology, the area of subsurface reconnaissance is one of increasing refinement and new developments. Perhaps, one day, researchers will come upon the X-Ray vision of science fiction or cartoons. For now, geophysical prospecting is limited to the identification of subsurface anomalies using variations in electromagnetic wavelengths. The only means of precisely determining the nature or cause of those anomalies is through excavation. Subsurface reconnaissance methods may be divided, as Killam (1990) does, into six types: non-intrusive searches, intrusive ground searches, passive geophysical prospecting, active geophysical prospecting, remote sensing, and aerial photography. Resources on topics of non-intrusive searches, intrusive ground searches, and photography (see Reconnaissance, Surveys, and Mapping Techniques, Photography, and Canines), including more primitive search methods such as probing or coring, and materials on infrared and ultraviolet aerial photography could also have been included in this category in as much as they are among the defined search methods for subterranean anomalies. The compiler reserved this category, however, for those more sophisticated applications of physics and engineering which generally require consultation with certified engineers or archaeologists trained in geophysics. The references listed below are available for investigators who wish to consult with geophysical experts on the most appropriate means of applying particular techniques to particular settings. Such consultation should include an understanding of the techniques available, their potential given the unique parameters of each search area, and their limitations given those same crime scene conditions. Some engineering firms have experience in the application of their techniques to forensic settings. For the most part, however, the geophysical or structural engineer has never participated in forensic searches for buried evidence. Therefore, it is incumbent upon the investigator to understand how the techniques might be applied, as well as the basis for data generated from such applications. Like the use of cadaver dogs, aerial photographs, and other search techniques, the tool used in the search is often less important than its operator or handler. For example, the compiler has experienced searches using ground penetrating radar in which the operators were able to run the equipment but unable to recognize the signature of a clandestine pit containing human remains. And like the use of cadaver dogs or other specialists, the investigator
180
must not be afraid to ask for documented experience of the specialist. The advantage to each of these techniques is their ability to limit the size of the search area. Investigators are often faced with subject or victim properties which range from small residential lots to farms or ranches of hundreds of acres. Geophysical techniques are often recommended to efficiently examine large open fields or yards. Infrared Thermography can be used to examine several acres in minutes, from an elevated platform. Ground penetrating radar has been used in the examination of large areas covered by concrete slabs which were thought to conceal buried evidence. By identifying small anomalies beneath such surfaces, manpower and cost savings are experienced in only having to core or break through small sections rather than opening the entire slab. Some of the resources in this category are antiquated given the rapid pace of technological development in the field. Like other sections, however, these earlier articles help to shed light on the history of the field, and might offer some older, but relatively less expensive alternatives to “State of the Art” techniques. The bibliography likewise includes search techniques which are still in development as applications in forensic scenes. For example, the use of hyperspectral imaging to remotely identify skeletal elements among forest or field floor litter is now in the forensic science literature (Alsberg and Rosvold [2014], and Edelman, et al. [2012]) . Or its application to identify soil and vegetation changes over clandestine graves (Snirer and Kalacska, 2014). Readers and researchers interested in this section of the bibliography might also find useful references in Planning, Reconnaissance, Surveys and Mapping Techniques. This section is divided into the following categories: Ground Penetrating Radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infrared and Thermal Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Magnetometry and Metal Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Remote Sensing Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hyperspectral Imaging Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous Techniques and General Topics . . . . . .
0181 0199 0204 0220 0246 0251
Older model of ground penetrating radar equipment used in search for clandestine grave
Ground Penetrating Radar Perhaps the geophysical prospection tool most requested at buried evidence search sites has been ground
181
penetrating radar. Unfortunately, it is also one of the least understood resulting in exaggerated expectations of what results it might produce. Like most of the techniques included in this section, ground penetrating radar, (gpr), is limited by the geology and hydrology of the search area, the appropriateness of the equipment, and the skill of the operator. The compiler has experienced technological shortcomings with each these aspects. My expectations when I first had gpr used in the location of a possible clandestine grave were that the images produced from the survey would show the clear outline of a buried body and grave in profile. I soon found that the radar images can be quite complicated with only subtle reflections of subsurface anomalies confused or combined with interference from roots, animal burrows, rocks, clay strata, et cetera. Determining the appropriate type of antenna is one influence on signal quality. Foremost, however, is the experience and skill of the gpr operator. The decision of what antennae to use because of the nature of the site and any information known about the depth or configuration of the clandestine burial is that of the operator. As with the application of any expertise, the gpr operator's experience with the identification of forensically significant sub-surface anomalies is critical. Geophysical engineers are typically employed in deep exploration for natural resources. When brought from that environment into the scene of a relatively minute, shallow forensic target, they could be out of their element and confused by the results of a near surface survey. This is yet another example of why it is so important it is for crime scene investigators to cross-train with academic or nonforensic experts. If done properly with well trained technicians, properly and recently calibrated equipment selected for the specific site, and under rigid protocols, gpr data can be combined with total station or scanned data, to create three dimensional sub- to super-terranean views of a scene. (311 citations)
Adams, R.E.W., E. Brown, and T.P. Culbert 1981 Radar Mapping, Archaeology, and Ancient Mayan Land Use. Science, 213:1457-1463. Alongi, A.V. 1970 A Short-Pulse High-Resolution Radar for Cadaver Detection. Calspan Corporation, Buffalo, NY. 1973
A Short Pulse, High Resolution Radar for Cadaver Detection. Proceedings of the First International Electronic Crime Countermeasure Conference. pp: 79-97.
Amato, L. and G. Di Maio 1990 Ground Penetrating Radar for the Identification of Stratigraphic and Sedimentologic Features in Archaeological Investigation of Volcanoclastic Sequence of A.D. 79 Vesuvian Eruption-Pompeii-Southern Italy, Third International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Lakewood, Colorado. Ammons, J.T., R.S. Freeland, R.C. Yoder, R.C. Wilson, M.K. Marks, and M.L. Miller 2001 Soil Evaluation of the University of Tennessee Forensic Research Plots. Contract Report R11-1416005-01 to Buechtel Nevada Annan, A.P., and S.W. Conway (also cited as Cosway) 1992 Ground Penetrating Radar Survey Design. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP), Oakbrook, Illinois, April 26-29, 1992, 2:329-352. 1994
GPR Frequency Selection. Fifth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, June 12-16, pp. 747-760.
Annan, A.P., and W.W. Cosway 1992 Simpified GPR Beam Model for Survey Design. Extended Abstract of 62nd Annual International Meeting of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists, New Orleans, LA, October 25-29, 1992. Annan, A.P., and J.L. Davis 1976a Radar Range Analysis for Geologic Materials. Rpt of Act, Pt B: GSC Paper, 77-1B:117-123. 1976b
Impulse Radar Sounding in Permafrost. Radio Science, 11:389-94.
1992
Design and Development of a Digital Ground Penetrating Radar. In Ground Penetrating Radar, J.A. Pilon, editor, Geological Survey of Canada 90-4, pp.15-23.
Annan, A.P., J.L. Davis, and D. Gendzwill 1988 Radar Sounding in Potash Mines, Saskatchewan, Canada. Geophysics, 53(12): 1556-1564. Annan, A.P., J.L. Davis, and C.J. Vaughan 1984 Radar Mapping of Buried Pipes and Cables. A-Cubed Incorporated, Technical Paper No. s, Mississauga, Ontario. Annan, A.P., J.E. Scaife, and P. Giamou
182
1990
Mapping Buried Barrels with Magnetics and Ground Penetrating Radar. 60th Annual International Meeting of the Society of Exploratory Geophysics, pp.422-423.
Anonymous 1989 Radar Instruction Manual, MN43-101 Release 3.0, Geophysical Survey Systems, Incorporated, New Salem, N.H. 1991
Subsurface Interface Radar 10 Manual, Geophysical Survey Systems, Incorporated, New Salem, N.H.
1992
Ground Penetrating Radar. Finnish Building Centre Ltd., Tampere, Finland.
n.d.
Ground Penetrating Radar. Geological Survey of Canada. (ISBN: 0660145383)
n.d.
Determining deteriorated areas in portland cement concrete pavements using radar and video imaging. Transportation Research Board, National Research Council. (ISBN: 0309046017)
Appel, Erwin, Jörg Wilhelm, and Martin Waldhör 1997 Archaeological Prospection of Wall Remains Using Geoelectrical Methods and GPR. Archaeological Prospection 4(4):219-229. Arcone, Steven A., Wayne Tobiasson, and Allan J. Delaney 1995 Ground Penetrating Radar Investigation of the Proposed Dome-CARA Tunnel Route and Utilities at South Pole Station, Antartica. United States Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH. Atkin, M. and R. Milligan 1992 Ground Probing Radar in Archaeology - Practicalities and Problems. Field Archaeologist, 16:288-291. Bailey, R.A. 1987 Subsurface Interface Radar at Sepphoris, Israel, 1985. Journal of Field Archaeology, 14(1):1-8. Barker, P., M.Fletcher, J. Bradley 1998 Reflections on the Past: Progress in the Application of GPR in Archaeology. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, May 27-30, 1998, Lawrence, Kansas. Barone, P.M., T. Bellomo, E. Mattei, S.E. Lauro, and E. Pettinelli 2011 Ground-Penetrating Radar in the Regio III (Pompeii, Italy: Archaeological Evidence. Archaeological Prospection, 18(3):187-194. Barone, P.M., F. Graziano, E. Pettinelli, and R. Ginanni Corradini 2007 Ground-Penetrating Radar Investigations into the Construction Techniques of the Concordia Temple (Agrigento, Sicily, Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 14(1):47-59. Barr, G.L. 1993 Application of Ground-Penetrating Radar Methods in Determining Hydrogeologic Conditions in a Karst Area, West-Central Florida. Prepared in Cooperation with Pineallas County, Florida, United States Geological Survey, Tallahassee, Florida, Earth Science Information Center, Denver, CO. Basile, V., M.T. Carrozzo, S. Negri, L. Nuzzo, T. Quarta, and A.V. Villani 2000 A Ground Penetrating Radar Survey for Archaeological Investigations in Urban Area (Leece, Italy). Journal of Applied Geophysics, 44:15-32. Batey, R.A. 1987 Subsurface Interface Radar at Sepphoris, Israel, 1985. Journal of Field Archaeology, 14: 1-8. Bense, Judith A. 1989 Pilot Test of Ground Penetrating Radar: St. Michael's Cemetery, Pensacola, Florida. Institute of West Florida Archaeology, Reports of Investigations 22, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL. Bevan, Bruce W. 1979 A Ground Penetrating Radar Survey at the Deer Creek Site. A Report Prepared for the United States Army Corps of Engineers, Tulsa District, Tulsa, OK. 1987
A Radar Search for Burials in Sandy Soil, Geosight, Pitman, Midwest Archaeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.
1991
The Search for Graves. Geophysics, 56:1310-1319.
1992
Testing for Unmarked Graves. In D.K. Butler, editor, Proceedings of the Government Users Workshop on Ground Penetrating Radar, United States Army Corps of Engineers, Miscellaneous Papers, GL-92-40, pp:34-38.
2006
Geophysical Exploration for Buried Buildings. Historical Archaeology, 40(4):
183
Bevan, Bruce and J.L. Kenyon 1975 Ground - Penetrating Radar for Historical Archaeology. MASCA Newsletter, 11(2): 2-7. Billinger, M.S. 2009 Case Report: Utilizing Ground Penetrating Radar for the Location of a Potential Human Burial Under Concrete. Canadian Society of Forensic Sciencce Journal, 42:200-209. Bjelajac, V., R. Wiberg, and D. Boothby 1995 Ground Penetrating Radar Survey: Results from Four Sites in California. Proceedings of the Society for California Archaeology, 8:5-12. Bongiovanni, Maria Victoria, Matias de la Vega, and Nestor Bonomo 2011 Contribution of the Resistivity Method to Characterize Mud Walls in a Very Dry Region and Comparison with GPR. Journaal of Archaeological Science, 38(9):2243-2250. Böniger, U., and J. Tronicke 2010 Improving the Interpretability of 3D GPR Data Using Target-Specific Attributes: Application to Tomb Detection. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(4):672-679. Bonomo,N., L. Cedrina, A. Asella, and N. Ratto 2009 GPR Prospecting in a Prehispanic Village, NW Argentina. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 67:80-87. Bonomo, Néstor, Ana Oselia, and Norma Ratto 2010 Detecting and Mapping Buried Buildings with Ground-Penetrating Radar at an Ancient Village in Northwestern Argentina. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(12):3247-3255. Booth, Adam D., Roger A. Clark, Ken Hamilton, and Tavi Murray 2010 Multi-Offset Ground Penetrating Radar Methods to Image Buried Foundations of a Medieval Town Wall, Great Yarmouth, UK. Archaeological Prospection, 17(2):103-116. Booth, AdamD., Kasia Szpakowska, Elena Pischikova, and Kenneth Griffin 2015 Structure of an Ancient Egyptian Tomb Inferred from Ground-penetrating Radar Imaging of Deflected Overburden Horizons. Archaeological Prospection, 22(1):33-44. Boyd, Charles, C., and Rhett B. Herman 2012 Human Grave Identification Using GPR and Its Implications for Recognizing Covert Burials of Greater Antiquity. A Poster Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Bradley, J., and M. Fletcher 1996 Extraction and Visualization of Information for Ground Penetrating Radar Surveys, In H. Kamerman and K. Fennema, editors, CAA95 – Interfacing the Past, Volume 1, University of Leiden, Holland, pp:103-110. Bristow, C.S., and H.M. Jol 2003 Ground Penetrating Radar in Sediments. Geological Society, Special Publications 211, London, UK. (also cited as published by Geological Society Publishing House, Bath, UK.) (ISBN: 1-862-39131-9) Bruschini, C., B. Gros, F. Guerne, P.Y. Pièce, and O. Carmona 1998 Ground Penetrating Radar and Imaging Metal Detector for Anti-personnel Mine Detection. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 40:59-71. Bruzewicz, A.J., C.R. Smith, D.E. Berwick, and J.E.Underwood 1986 The Use of Ground-Penetrating Radar in Cultural Resource Management. In Technical Papers 1986, American Congress on Surveying & Mapping/American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ACSM-ASPRS) Annual Convention, Volume 5. pp.233-242. Buck, Paul E. 1999 A Review of Ground-Penetrating Radar: An Introduction for Archaeologists by Lawrence B. Conyers and Dean Goodman. American Antiquity, 64(1):183-184. Buck, Sabrina C. 2003 Searching for Graves Using Geophysical Technology: Field Tests with Ground Penetrating Radar, Magnetometry, and Electrical Resistivity. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(1):5-11. (also cited as pages 1-7) Buynevich, Ilya V. 2009 Taphonomic Applications of Georadar. Journal of Taphonomy, 7(1):47-52. Cai, J., and G.A. McMechan 1994 Ray-Based Synthesis of Bistatic Ground Penetrating Radar Profiles. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Waterloo Centre for Groundwater Research, Waterloo, Canada, pp.19-29.
184
Calia, A., M. Lettieri, G. Leucci, L. Matera, R. Persico, and M. Sileo 2013 The Mosaic of the Crypt of St. Nicholas in Bari (Italy): Integrated GPR and Laboratory Diagnostic Study. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(12):4162-4169. Camerlynck, C., M. Dabas and C. Panissod 1994 Comparison Between GPR and Four Electromagnetic Methods for Stone Features Characterization: an Example. Archaeological Prospection, 1(1): 5-17. Carrozzo, M.T., G. Leucci, S. Negri, and L. Nuzzo 2003 GPR Survey to Understand the Stratigraphy of the Roman Ships Archaeological Site (Pisa, Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 10(1):5772. Cassidy, N. 2001 The Application of Mathematical Modelling in the Interpretation of Grouund Penetrating Radar Data. PhD Thesis, Keele University, Keele, UK. Cassidy, N.J., R. Eddies, and S. Dods 2011 Void Detection Beneath Reinforced Concrete Sections: The Practical Applicaiton of Ground-Penetrating Radar and Ultrasonic Techniques. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 74:263-276. Cataldo, R., L. Crocco, M. Fedi, B. Garofalo, R. Persico, A. Rossi, and F. Soldovieri 2009 GPR Microwave Tomography for Diagnostic Analysis of Archaeological Sites: The Case of a Highway Construction in Pontecagnano (Southern Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 16(3):203-217. Cataldo, R., D. D'Agostino, and G. Leucci 2012 Insights into the Buried Archaeological Remains at the Duomo of Lecce (Italy) Using Ground-Penentrating Radar Surveys. Archaeological Prospection, 19(3):157-165. Chadwick, William J., and John A. Madsen 2000 The Application of Ground-Penetrating Radar to a Coastal Prehistoric Archaeological Site, Cape Henlopen, Delaware, U.S.A. Geoarchaeology, 15(8):765-781. Chen, C. –C. K., R. Rama, and R. Lee 2001 A Tapered-Permitivity Rod Antenna for Ground Penetrating Radar Applications. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 47:309-316. Chianese, Domenico, Mariagrazia D'Emilio, Saverio Di Salvia, Vincenzo Lapenna, Maria Ragosta, and Enzo Rizzo 2004 Magnetic Mapping, Ground Penetrating Radar Surveys and Magnetic Suseptibility Measurements for the Study of the Archaeological Site of Sierra di Vaglio (Southern Italy). Journal of Archaeological Science, 31(5):633-643. Church, Ronald H., and William E. Webb 1985 Evaluation of a Ground Penetrating Radar System for Detecting Subsurface Anomalies. United States Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh, PA. Church, Ronald H., William E. Webb, and James R. Boyle Jr. 1985 Ground Penetrating Radar for Strata Control. United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh, PA. Clark, Ciara M., Erica Utsi, and Vincent Utsi 1999 Ground Penetrating Radar Investigations at North Ballachulish Moss, Highland, Scotland. Archaeological Prospection 6(2):107-121. Conyers, Lawrence B. 1995 The Use of Ground-Penetrating Radar to Map the Buried Structures and Landscape of the Ceren Site, El Salvador. Geoarchaeology: An International Journal, 10(4):275-299. 1998
Acquisition, Processing and Interpretation Techniques for Ground-penetrating Radar Mapping of Buried Pit Structures in the American Soutwest. Proceedings of the Sevent International Conference on Ground-Penetrating Radar, Radar Systems and Remote Sensing Laboratory, University of Kansas, pp:53-59.
2000
Subsurface Mapping of a Buried Paleoindian Living Surface, Lime Creek Site, Nebraska, U.S.A. Geoarchaeology, 15(8):799-817.
2006a
Ground-Penetrating Radar Techniques to Discover and Map Historic Graves. Historical Archaeology, 40(3):64-73.
2006b
Innovative Ground-Penetrating Radar Methods for Archaeological Mapping. Archaeological Prospection, 13(2):139-141.
2006c
Ground-Penetrating Radar for Archaeology, AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California. (ISBN: 0-759-10773-4) (also cited as published in 2004)
2009
Ground Penetrating Radar for Landscape Archaeology: Methods and Applications. In S. Campana and S. Piro, editors, Seeing the Unseen, Taylor & Francis, London, UK, pp.245-255.
185
2010
Ground-Penetrating Radar for Anthropological Research. Antiquity, 84:1-11.
2013
Ground-Penetrating Radar for Archaeology, Third Edition, Altamira Press, Lanham, MD (ISBN: 978-0-7591-2348-9)
Conyers, Lawrence B., and Catherine M. Cameron 1998 Ground -penetrating Radar Techniques and Three-dimensional Computer Mapping in the American Southwest. Journal of Field Archaeology, 25(4):417-430. Conyers, L.B., E.G. Ernenwein, and L.A. Bedal 2002 Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) Mapping as a Method for Planning Excavation Strategies, Petra, Jordon. e-tiquity, 1 Conyers, Lawrence B., and Dean Goodman 1997 Ground-Penetrating Radar: An Introduction for Archaeologists. Alta Mira Press, Walnut Creek, CA. (ISBN: 0-7619-8927-7 or 0-7619-8928-5) 1999
Archaeology Looks to New Depths, Gound-Penetrating Radar Technology Allows Subsurface Imaging of Buried Archaeological Sites. Discovering Archaeology, January/February, 1:70-77.
Conyers, Lawrence B., and Juerg Leckebusch 2010 Geophysical Archaeology Research Agendas for the Future: Some Ground-Penetrating Radar Examples. Archaeological Prospection, 17(2):117-123. doi: 10.1002/arp.379 Conyers, Lawrence B., and Jeffrey E. Lucius 1996 Velocity Analysis in Archaeological Ground-Penetrating Radar Studies. Archaeological Prospection, 3(1):25-38. Cook, J.C. 1995 Ground Penetrating Radar. Journal of Applied Geophysics (Preface), Special Issue, 33(1-3):2-5. Creasman, Pearce Paul, Douglas Sassen, Samuel Koepnick, and Noreen Doyle 2010 Ground-Penetrating Radar Survey at the Pyramid Complex of Senwosret III at Dashur, Egypt, 2008: Search for the Lost Boat of a Pharaoh. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(3):516-524. Dalan, Rinita A., and Dean Goodman 2007 Imaging Buried Landforms Using Down-Hole Susceptibility Data and Three-Dimensional GPR Visualization Software. Archaeological Prospection, 14(4):273-280. Damiata, Brian N., John M. Steinberg, Douglas J. Bolender, and Guõný Zoëga 2013 Imaging Skeletal Remains with Ground-Penetrating Radar: Comparative Results over Two Graves from Viking Age and Medieval Churchyards on the Stóra-Seyla Farm, Northern Iceland. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(1):268-278. Daniels, D.J. 1994 Surface Penetrating Radar for Industrial and Security Applications. Microwave Journal, 37(12):68. 1996
Surface Penetrating Radar. Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, UK. (ISBN: 0-85296-862-0)
2004
Ground Penetrating Radar, Second Edition. The Institution of Electrical Engineers. (ISBN: 0-86341-360-9)
Daniels, D.J., D.J. Gunton, and H.F. Scott 1988 Introduction to Subsurface Radar. Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEEE) Proceedings, 135(4): 278-320. Daniels, J. 1988 Locating Caves, Tunnels and Mines. Geophysics: The Leading Edge of Exploration. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Davis, J. Les and A. Peter Annan 1989 Ground Penetrating Radar for High-Resolution Mapping of Soil and Rock Stratigraphy, Geophysical Prospecting, or Geophysics, 37: 531-551. Davis, J.L., J.A. Heginbottom, A.P. Annan, and K.E. Duncan 1998 Plan-view Presentations of GPR Data. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Ground Penetrating Radar. University of Kansas, Lawarence, Kansas, May 27-30, 1998:39-45. Davis, J. Les, J. Alan Heginbottom, A. Peter Annan, Rod S. Daniels, B. Peter Berdal, Tom Bergan, Kirtsy E. Duncan, Peter K. Lewin, John S. Oxford, Noel Roberts, John J. Skehel, and Charles R. Smith
186
2000
Ground Penetrating Radar Surveys to Locate 1918 Spanish Flu Victims in Permafrost. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 45(1):68-76.
De La Vega, M., A. Oselia, E. Lascano, and J.M. Carcione 2005 Ground Penetrating Radar and Geo-Electrical Simulations of Data from the FLoridablanca Arcaheological Site. Archaeological Prospection, 12(1):19-30. De Vore, Steven L. 1990 Ground Penetrating Radar as a Tool in Archaeological Investigations: An Example from Fort Laramie National Historic Site. The Wyoming Archaeologist, 33(1-2): 23-30. 1998
Ground Penetrating Radar: An Introduction for Archaeologists. Geoarchaeology, 13(6):527-528.
Dionne, C.A. 2009 Detecting Buried Metallic Weapons in a Controlled Setting Using a Conductivity Meter and Ground-Penetrating Radar. Thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida Dominic, D.F., K. Egan, C. Carney, P.J. Wolfe, and M.R. Boardman 1995 Delineation of Shallow Stratigraphy Using Ground Penetrating Radar. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 33(1-3): 167-175. 1982
Characterizing Soil Map Units with the Ground Penetrating Radar. Soil Survey Horizons, 23(4): 3-10.
Doolittle, James A., and Nicholas F. Bellantoni 2010 The Search for Graves with Ground-Penetrating Radar in Connecticut. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(5):941-949. Doolittle, J.A. and M.E. Collins 1995 Use of Soil Information to Determine Application of Ground Penetrating Radar. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 33(1-3): 101-108. Doolittle, J.A., F.E. Minzenmayer, S.W. Waltman, and E.C. Benham 2002 Ground Penetrating Radar Soil Suitability Map of the Conterminous United States. In S.K. Koppenjan and L. Hua, editors, Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, April 29-May 2, 2002, Santa Barbera, California, SPIE, 4758:7-12. Doolittle, J.A., F.E. Minzenmayer, S.W. Waltman, E.C. Benham, J.W. Tuttle, and S.D. Peaslee 2007 Ground Penetrating Radar Soil Suitability Map of the Conterminous United States. Geoderma, 141:416-421. Emenwein, Eileen G. 2006 Imaging in the Ground-Penetrating Radar Near-Field Zone: A Case Study from New Mexico, USA. Archaeological Prospection, 13(2):154-156. Fiedler, S., B. Illich, J. Berger, and M. Graw 2009 The Effectiveness of Ground-Penetrating Radar Surveys in the Location of Unmarked Burial Sites in Modern Cemeteries. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 68:38-385. Fenn, J., P. Cheetman, and J. Pile 2008 An Evaluation of the Combined Application of Ground Penetrating Radar and 3D Laser Scanning in the Location and Rapid Recording of Skeletal Human Remains. In Abstracts of the Second FGG Conference, London, UK, pp.18-19. Fischer, P.M., Sven G.W. Follin, and P. Ulriksen 1980 Subsurface Interface Radar Survey at Hala Sultan Tekke, Cyprus. In Applications of Technical Devices in Archaeology, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 63, Peter M. Fischer, editor, P. Astrom, Goteborg, Sweden, pp.48-51. Fisher, E., G.A. McMechan, and A.P. Annan 1992 Acquisition and Processing of Wide-Aperture Ground Penetrating Radar Data. Geophysics, 57: 495-508. Fletcher, Joanna M., William T. Hawkins, and John J. Schultz 2011 Monitoring the Applicability of Ground-Penetrating Radar on Detecting Shallow Graves Using Proxy Cadavers. A Poster Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Forte, E., and M. Pipan 2008 Integrated Seismic Tomography and Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) for the High-Resolution Study of Burial Mounds (tumuli). Journal of Archaeological Science, 35(9):2614-2623. Freeland, R.S., M.L. Miller, R.E. Yoder, and S.K. Koppenjan 2003 Forensic Application of FM-CW and Pulse Radar. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 8(2):97-104. http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/807365-NeTfKu/native/807365.pdf doi:10.4133/JEEG8.2.97 Freeland, R.S., R.E. Yoder, M.E. Miller, and S.K. Koppenjan 2002 Forensic Application of Sweep-Frequency and Impulse GPR. In S.K. Koppenhan and H. Lee, editors, Proceedgins of the Ninth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, SPie - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham. pp.533-
187
538. Fruhwirth, R.K., and R. Schmoller 1996 Some Aspects on the Estimation of Electromagnetic Wave Velocities. Proceeding of the Sixth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR '96), Sepetmber 30-October 3, Sendai, Japan, pp.135-138. Gaber, Ahmed, Magaly Koch, M. Helmi Griesh, Motoyuki Sato, and Farouk El-Baz 2013 Near-Surface Imaging of a Buried Foundation in the Western Desert, Egypt, Using Space-Borne and Ground Penetrating Radar. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(4):1946-1955. Garrison, Ervan G. 1996 Archaeogeophysical and Geochemical Studies at George Washington Carver National Monument, Diamond, Missouri. Historical Archaeology, 30(2): 22-40. 1998
Radar Prospection and Cryoprobes: Early Results from Georgia. Archaeological Prospection 5(1):57-65.
Goodman, Dean 1994 Ground penetrating radar simulation in engineering and archaeology. Geophysics, 59(2): 224-232. 1996
Comparison of GPR Time Slices and Archaeological Excavations. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Department of Geoscience and Technology, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, pp:77-82.
Goodman, D., and Y. Nishimura 1992 Two-Dimensional Synthetic Radargrams for Use in Archaeological Investigation. In P. Hänninen, and S. Autio, editors, Fourth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, June 08-13, 1992, Finland Geological Survey, Rovaniemi, Special Papers, 16:339-343. 1993
A Ground-Radar View of Japanese Burial Mounds. Antiquity, 67:349-354.
Goodman, Dean, Yasushi Nishimura, Hiromichi Hongo, and Noriaki Higashi 2006 Correcting for Topography and the Tilt of Ground Penetrating Radar Antennae. Archaeological Prospection, 13(2):157-161. Goodman, D, Y. Nishimura and J.D. Rogers 1995 GPR Time Slices in Archaeological Prospection. Archaeological Prospection, 2(2): 85-89. Goodman, D, Y. Nishimura, and K. Tobita 1994 GPRSIM Forward Modeling Software and Time Slices in Ground Penetrating Radar Surveys. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR '94), Kitchener, Ontario, Canada, June 12-16, pp.31-43. Goodman, D., Y. Nishimura, R. Uno, and T. Yamamoto 1994 A Ground Radar Survey of Medieval Kiln Sites in Suzu City, Western Japan. Archaeometry, 36(2):317-326. Goodman, D., J. Steinberg, B. Damiata, Y. Nishimura, K. Schneider, H. Hiromichi, and N. Higashi 2006 GPR Overlay Analysis for Archaeological Prospection. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, 2006, Columbis, Ohio. Gracia, F.G., M.R. Blanco, I.R. Abad, R.M. Sala, I.T. Ausina, J.B. Marco, and J.L.M. Conesa 2007 GPR Technique as a Tool for Cultural Heritage Restoraton: San Miguel de los Reyes Hieronymite Monastery, 16th Century (Valencia, Spain). Journal of Cultural Heritage, 8:87-92. Gracia, V.P., J.A. Canas, L.G. Pujades, J. Clapes, O. Caselles, F. Garcia, ad R. Osorio 2000 GPR Survey Confirms the Location of Ancient Structures Under the Valencian Cathedral (Spain). Journal of Applied Geophysics, 43:167-174. Grandjean, G., and J.C. Gourry 1996 GPR Data Processing for 3D Fracture Mapping in a Marble Quarry (Thassos, Greece). Journal of Applied Geophysics, 36:19-30. Grasmueck, M. 1996 3-D Ground Penetrating Radar Applied to Fracture Imaging in Gneiss. Geophysics, 61:1050-1064. Grasmueck, M., and D.A. Viggiano 2007 Integration of Ground Penetrating Radar and Laser Positioning Sensors for Real Time 3-D Data Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 45(1): Grealy, Michael 2006 Resolution of Ground Penetrating Radar Reflections at Differing Frequencies. Archaeological Prospection, 13(2):142-148. Grossman, Joel W. 1980 Defining Boundaries and Targeting Excavation with Ground-Penetrating Radar: The Case of Raritan Landing. Environmental Impact
188
Assessment Review, 1(2): 145-166. Haeni, F.P. 1996 Use of Ground Penetrating Radar and Continuous Seismic Reflection Profiling on Surface-Water Bodies in Environmental and Engineering Studies. Journal of Engineering and Environmental Geophysics, 1(1):27-35. Hammon, W.S., G.A. McMechan, and X.X. Zeng 2000 Forensic GPR: Finite-Difference Simulations of Responses from Buried Human Remains. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 45(3):171186. Hänninen, Pauli 1992 Application of Ground Penetrating Radar and Radio Wave Moisture Probe Techniques to Peatland Investigations. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Espoo, Finland. Hänninen, Pauli, and Sini Autio (editors) 1992 Fourth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar: June 8-13, 1992, Rovaniemi, Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Espoo, Finland. Hansen, James D., Jamie K. Pringle, and Jon Goodwin 2014 GPR and Bulk Ground Resistivity Surveys in Graveyards: Locating Unmarked Burials in Contrasting Soil Types. Forensic Science International, 237:e14-e29. Hawkins, William T., Joanna M. Fletcher, and John J. Schultz 2011 Monitoring the Long-Term Applicability of Ground Penetrating Radar Using Proxy Cadavers. A Poster Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Herrmann, Jason T. 2013 Three-Dimensional Mapping of Archaeological and Sedimentary Deposits with Ground Penetrating Radar at Saruq al-hadid, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Archaeological Prospection, 20(3):189-203. Hildebrand, J.A., S.M. Wiggins, P.C. Henkart, and L.B. Conyers 2002 Comparison of Seismic Reflection and Ground Penetrating Radar Imaging at the Controlled Archaeological Test Site, Champaign, Illinois. Archaeological Prospection, 9(1):9-21. Hoving, Gary L. 1986 Buried Body Search Technology. Identification News, 36(2): Hruska, J., and G. Fuchs 1999 GPR Prospection in Ancient Ephesos. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 41(2-3):293-312. Hubbard, R.K., L.E. Asmussen, and H.F. Perkins 1990 Use of Ground Penetrating Radar on Upland Coastal Plain Soils. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 45(3): 309-405. Imai, Tsuneo, Toshihko Sakayama and Takashi Kanemori 1987 Use of Ground Penetrating Radar and Resistivity Surveys for Archaeological Investigation. Geophysics, 52(2):137-150. Instanes, A., A. Lønne, and K. Sandaker 2004 Location of Avalanche Victims with Grount-Penetrating Radar. Cold Reg Sci Technol, 38:55-61. Jol, H.M. 2009 Ground Penetrating Radar: Theory and Applications, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Jol, H.M., and C.S. Bristow 2003a Ground Penetrating Radar in Sediments. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 11, London, UK. 2003b
GPR in Sediments: Advice on Data Collection, Basic Processing and Interpretation, A Good Practice Guide. In C.S. Bristow and J.M. Jol, editors, Ground Penetrating Radar in Sediments¸Geological Society of London, Special Publication 11, pp.9-27.
Kadioglu, Selma, Musa Kadioglu, and Yusuf K. Kadioglu 2013 Identifying of Buried Archaeological Remains with Ground Penetrating Radar, Polarized Microscope and Confocal Raman Spectroscopy Methods in Ancient City of Nysa, Aydin-Turkey. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(10):3569-3583. Kamei, Hiryuki, Magdy Ahmed Atya, Tareq Fahmy Abdallatif, Masato Mori, and Pasomphone Hemthavy 2002 Ground Penetrating Radar and Magnetic Survey to the West of Al-Zayyan Temple, Kharga Oasis, Al-Wadi Al-Jadeed (New Valley), Egypt. Archaeological Prospection, 9(2):93-104. Kenyon, Jeff L. 1977 Ground-Penetrating Radar and Its Application to a Historical Archaeological Site. Historical Archaeology, 11:48-55.
189
Kloehn, .B., M.B. Junck, H.M. Jol, G.L. Running, W. Greek, and K. Caldwell 2000 GPR Investigations of the West Prairie Mound Group, Central Wisconsin, U.S.A.; Are they Buried Mounds or Natural Landforms?, in D.A. Noon, G.F. Stickley, and D. Longstaff, editors, GPR 2000, Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Gold Coast, Australia, May 23-26, 2000, SPIE 4084, pp: 590-595. Koppenjan, S.K., C.M. Allen, D. Gardner, H.R. Wong, H. Lee, and S.J. Lockwood 2000 Multi-frequency Syntehtic-Aperature Imaging with a Lightweight Ground Penetrating Radar System. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 43:251-258. Koppenjan, S.K., J.J. Schultz, A.B. Falsetti, M.E. Collins, S. Ono, and H. Lee 2008 The Application of GPR in Florida for Detecting Forensic Burials. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP): April 6-10, 2003, San Antonio, Texas,, Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, pp.139-143. http://www.eegs.org/sageep/ Koppenjan, S.K., J.J. Schultz, S. Ono, and H. Lee 2003 The Application of GPR in Florida for Detecting Forensic Burials. In Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Environmental and Engineering Problems, pp.635-649. Kulessa, B., A. Ruffell, and D. Glynn 2003 Geophysical Investigation of Abandoned Salt Mine Hazards. Journal of Environmental Geophysics, 14:21-24. Kutrubes, Dorin L., Steven Sotor, and Jie Zhang 1997 “The Search for Ancient Helike: A GPR Case Study”. Poster Session at the Tenth Annual Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, March 23-26, 1997, Reno, Nevada. Lasaponara, Rosa, Nicola Masini, Enzo Rizzo, and Giuseppe Orefici 2011 New Discoveries in the Miramide Naranjada in Cahuachi (Peru) Using Satellite, Ground Probing Radar and Magnetic Investigations. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(9):2031-2039. Leckebusch, Jürg 2000 Two and Three Dimensional Ground Penetrating Radar Surveys Across a Medieval Choir: A Case Study in Archaeology. Archaeological Prospection, 7(3):189-200. 2003
Ground-Penetrating Radar: A Modern Three-Dimensional Prospection Method. Archaeological Prospection, 10(4):213-240.
2007
Pull-up/Pull-down Corrections for Ground-Penetrating Radar Data. Archaeological Prospection, 14(2):142-145.
2011a
Problems and Solutions with GPR Data Interpretation: Depolarization and Data Continuity. Archaeological Prospection, 18(4):303-308.
2011b
Comparison of a Stepped-Frequency Continuous Wave and a Pulsed GPR System. Archaeological Prospection, 18:15-25.
Leckebusch, Jürg, and Ronald Peikert 2001 Investigating the True Resolution and Three-Dimensional Capabilities of Ground-Penetrating Radar Data in Archaeological Surveys: Measurements in a Sand Box. Archaeological Prospection, 8(1):29-40. Leclerc, Rene F. 1995 Radar Facies of a Meandering River Floodplain, North Thompson River, British Columbia. Leucci, Giovanni 2001 Ground Penetrating Radar: Study of the Influence of the Instrumental Parameters on Signal to Noise Ratio. In, Proceedings, Workshop on Remote Sensing, Napoli, September 21, 2001 2002
Ground-Penetrating Radar Survey to Map the Location of Buried Structures Under Two Churches. Archaeological Prospection, 9(4):217-228.
2006
Contribution of Ground Penetrating Radar and Electrical Resistivity Tomography to Identify the Cavity and Fractures Under the Main Church in Botrugno (Leece, Italy). Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(9):1194-1204.
Leucci, G., G. Di Giacomo, I. Ditaranto, I. Miccoli, and G. Scardozzi 2013 Integrated Ground-penetrating Radar and Archaeological Surveys in the Ancient City of Hierapolis of Phrygia (Turkey). Archaeological Prospection, 20(4):285-301. Leucci, Giovanni, and Sergio Negri 2006 Use of Ground Penetrating Radar to Map Subsurface Archaeological Features in an Urban Area. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(4):502-512. Leucci, G., M.T. Negri, L. Carrozzo, and L. Nuzzo 2002 Use of Ground Penetrating Radar to Map Subsurface Moisture Variations in an Urban Area. Journal of Environmental and Engineering
190
Geophysics (JEEG), 7(2):69-77. Linford, Neil, Paul Linford, Louise Martin and Andy Payne 2010 Stepped Frequency Ground-Penetrating Radar Survey with a Multi-Element Array Antenna: Results from Field Application on Archaeological Sites. Archaeological Prospection, 17(3):187-198. Lorenzo, H., M.C. Hernández, and V. Cuéllar 2002 Selected Radar Images of Man-Made Underground Galleries. Archaeological Prospection, 9(1):1-7. Lowe, A.C., D.V. Beresford, D.O. Carter, F.Gaspari, R.C. O'Brien, and S.L. Forbes 2013 Ground Penetrating Radar Use in Three Contrasting Soil Textures in Southern Ontario. In D. Pirrie, A. Ruffell, and L.A. Dawson, editors, Environmental and Criminal Geoforensics, Geological Society Special Publication 384, Geological Society, London, UK. pp.221-228. Lualdi, M., L. Zanzi, and G. Sosio 2006 A 3D GPR Survey Methodology for Archaeological Applications. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar 2006, Columbus, Ohio. Lucious, Jeffrey E., Gary R. Olhoeft, and Steven K. Duke 1990 Third International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar: Abstracts of the Technical Meeting, Lakewood, Colorado, May 14-18, 1990. United States Geological Survey, Denver, CO. MacGregor, Donna M. 2009 Ground Penetrating Radar: A New Tool in Crime Scene Examination? A Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado Malagodi, S., L. Orlando, S. Piro, and F. Rosso 1996 Location of Archaeological Structures Using GPR Method: Three-Dimensional Data Acquisition and Radar Signal Processing. Archaeological Prospection, 3(1):13-23. Main, D.J., and W.S. Hammon, III 2003 The Application of Ground-Penetrating Radar as a Mapping Technique at Verebrate Fossil Excavations in the Cretaceous of Texas. Cretaceous Research, 24:335-345. Martin, Michael, and John J. Schultz 2010 Detecting Various Burial Scenarios in a Controlled Setting Using Ground-Penetrating Radar. A Poster Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. McCann, D.M., P.D. Jackson, and P.J. Fenning 1988 Comparison of the Seismic and Ground Probing Radar Methods in Geological Surveying. IEE Proceedings, 135(4): 380-390. McCann, William A. 1995 GPR and Archaeology in Central London. Archaeological Prospection, 2(3): 155-166. Meats, Christopher 1997 An Appraisal of the Problems Involved in Three-Dimensional Ground-Penetrating Radar Imaging of Archaeological Features. Archaeometry, 38:359-379. Meats, Christopher and Michael Tite 1995 A Ground Penetrating Radar Survey at Rowbury Copse Banjo Enclosure Wiltshire. Archaeological Prospection, 2(4): 229-236. Mellett, James S. (also cited as Mellet) 1990 Ground-Penetrating Radar Enhances Knowledge of Earth's Surface Layer. Geotimes, September 1990, pp.12-13. 1991
Shallow Geophysical Methods, Especially Ground-Penetrating Radar and Electromagnetics, In Forensic Investigations. Prepared for the Locations of Human Remains Course Sponsored by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Division, Valhalla, NY, October 911, 1991.
1992a
Location of Human Remains with Ground-Penetrating Radar. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Special Paper 16. Geological Society of Finland, Rovaniemi, Finland, pp: 359-365.
1992b
Location of Human Remains with Ground-Penetrating Radar. Geological Survey of Finland, 16:359-365.
1995
Ground Penetrating Radar Applications in Engineering, Management, and Geology. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 33(1-3): 157-166.
1996
GPR in Forensic Archaeological Work: Hits and Misses. Symposium on the Applications of Geophysics to Environmental and Engineering Problems, SAGEEP Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Keystone, Colordao, pp.487-491.
Mellett, J. and J. Geismar
191
1990
GPR Survey of an African-American Cemetery in Little Ferry, New Jersey, Third International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Lakewood, Colorado.
Meyer, Cornelius, Burkart Ullrich, and Christophe D.M. Barlieb 2007 Archaeological Questions and Geophysical Solutions: Ground-Penetrating Radar and Induced Polarization Investigations in Munigua, Spain. Archaeological Prospection, 14(3):202-212. Miller, Michelle L. 2002a GPR Applications at the Anthropological Research Facility. Unpublished Masters of Science Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 2002b
Coupling Ground Penetrating Radar Applications with Continually Changing Decomposing Human Targets: An Effort to Enhance Search Strategies of Buried Human Remains. Master of Arts Thesis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee
2003
Utilizing Ground Penetrating Radar and Three Dimensional Imagery to Enhance Search Strategies of Buried Human Remains. A paper presented before the 55th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Chicago, Illinois, February 21, 2003.
Miller, M.L., R.S. Freeland, and S.K. Koppenjan 2002 Searching for Concealed Human Remains Using GPR Imaging of Decomposition. In S.K. Koppenjan and L. Hua, editors, Ninth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, April 29-May 2, 2002, Santa Barbara, California. SPIE, 4758: 539-544. also cited as published in 2004) Miller, Peter S. 1994 The Use of Ground Penetrating Radar in the Search for Clandestine Graves. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, San Antonio, TX., February, 1994. 1996
Disturbances in the Soil: Finding Buried Bodies and Other Evidence Using Ground Penetrating Radar. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41(4): 648-652.
Milligan, R., and M. Atkin 1993 The use of ground-probing radar within a digital environment on archaeological sites, in Computing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, J. Andresen, et al., editors, pp: 21-32. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus. Molina, Carlos Martin, Jamie K. Pringle, Miguel Saumett, and Orlando Hernandez 2015 Preliminary Results of Sequential Monitoring of Simulated Clandestine Graves in Colombia, South America, Using Ground Penetrating Radar and Botany. Forensic Science International, 248:61-70. Moore, E., and A. Freeman 1997 Radar, Scattering Mechanisms and the Ancient Landscape of Angkor. Remote Sensing Society Archaeology Special Interest Group Newsletter, 1:15-19. Morey, R.M. 1974 Continuous Subsurface Profiling by Impulse Radar. Proceedings of a Conference. Subsurface Exploration for Underground Excavation and Heavy Construction held at Henniker, New Hampshire, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 213-232. Neal, A. 2004
Ground-Penetrating Radar and Its Ise in Sedimentology: Principles,Problems and Progress. Earth Science Reviews, 66:261-330.
Neal, A., and C.L. Roberts 2000 Applications of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) to Sedimentological, Geomorphological and Archaeological Studies in Coastal Environments. In K. Pye and J.R.L.Allen, editors, Coastal and Estuarine Environments: Sedimentology,Geomorphology and Geoarchaeology. Geological Society of London, Special Publication175, pp.139-171. Negri, Sergio, and Giovanni Leucci 2006 Geophysical Investigation of the Temple of Apollo (hierapolis, Turkey). Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(11):1505-1513. Neubauer, W., A. Eder-Hinterleitner, S. Seren, and P. Melichar 2002 Georadar in the Roman Civil Town Carnuntum, Austria: Approach for Archaeological Interpretation of GPR Data. Archaeological Prospection, 9(3):135-156. Nishimura, Yasushi, and Dean Goodman 2000 Ground Penetrating Radar Survey at Wroxeter. Archaeological Prospection, 7(2):101-105. Novo, Alexandre, Michel Dabas, and Gianfranco Morelli 2012 The STREAM X Multichannel GPR System: First Test at Vieil-Evreux (France) and Comparison with Other Geophysical Data. Archaeological Prospection, 19(3):179-189. Novo, A., J. Leckebusch, D. Goodman, G. Morelli, S. Piro, and G. Catanzariti 2013 Advances in GPR Imaging with Multi-channel Radar Systems. J. Sur. Mapp.Eng. , 1:1-6.
192
Novo, A., H. Loreno, F. Ria, and M. Solla 2011 3D GPR in Forensics: Finding a Clandestine Grave in a Mountainous Environment. Forensic Science International, 203:134-138. Novo, A., H. Lorenzo, F.I.RIal,M. Pereira, and M. Solla 2008 Ultra-Dense Grid Strategies for 3D GPR in Archaeology. In Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Birmingham, UK, June 16-19. Novo, Alexandre, Mark Grasmueck, Dave A. Viggiano, and Henrique Lorenzo 2008 3D GPR in Archeology: What Can be Gained from Dense Data Acquisition and Processing? 12th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, June 16-9, Birmingham, UK. Novo, Alexandre, Henrique Lorenzo, Fernando I. Rial, and Mercedes Solla 2010 Three-Dimensional Ground-Penetrating Radar Strategies Over an Indoor Archaeological Site: Convent of Santo Domingo (Lugo, Spain). Archaeological Prospection, 17(4):213-222. 2011
3D GPR in Forensics: Finding a Clandestine Grave in a Mountainous Environment. Forensic Science International, 204(1):134-138.
Nuzzo, L., G. Leucci, S. Negri, M.T. Carrozzo, and T. Quarta 2002 Application of 3D Visualization Techniques in the Analysis of GPR Data for Archaeology. Annals of Geophysics, 45(2):321-337. Nuzzo, Luigia 2005 Identification and Removal of Above-Ground Spurious Signals in GPR Archaeological Prospecting. Archaeological Prospection, 12(2):93-103. Olhoeft, G.R. 1984 Applications and Limitations of Ground-Penetrating Radar. In Expanded Abstracts of the 54th Annual SEG International Meeting and Exposition, December 2-6, Atlanta, Georgia, pp. 147-148. 1988
Selected Bibliography on Ground Penetrating Radar, in Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, Golden, Colorado, pp. 462-520.
1994
Modeling Out-of-Plane Scattering Effects. In Proceedings of the Fiftieth International Conference on Ground penetrating Radar, June 12-16, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada, Waterloo Centre for Groundwater Research, Waterloo, Canada, pp. 133-144.
Orlando, L. 2003 Semiquantitative Evaluation of Massive Rock Quality Using Ground Penetrating Radar. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 52:1-9. Owsley, Douglas W., Brooks B. Ellwood, and Terry Melton 2006 Search for the Grave of William Preston Longley, Hanged Texas Gunfighter. Historical Archaeology, 40(3): Panisova, Jaroslava, Marek Fraštia, Tina Wunderelich, Roman Pašteka, and David Kušnirák 2013 Microgravity and Groune-Penetrating Radar Investigations of Subsurface Features at the St. Catherine's Monastery, Slovakia. Archaeological Prospection, 20(3):163-174. Pérez Gracia, V., J.A. canas, L.G. Pujades, J. Clapes, O. Caselles, F. Garcia, and R. Osorio 2000 GPR Survey to Confirm the Location of Ancient Structures Under the Valencian Cathedral (Spain). Journal of Applied Geophysics, 43(2-4):167-174. Persons, S. 1990 Burial Detection Using Ground Penetrating Radar, Third International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Lakewood, Colorado. Persson, Kjell, and Bo Olofsson 2004 Inside a Mound: Applied Geophysics in Archaeological Prospecting at the Kings' Mounds, Gamla Uppsala, Sweden. Journal of Archaeological Science, 31(5):551-562. Peters, C., and C.M. Batt 2002 Dating and Sourcing Fuel Ash Residues from Cladh Hallan, South Uist, Scotland Using Magnetic Techniques. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 27:1349-1353. Peters, C., R. Thompson, A. Harrison, and M.J. Church 2002 Low Temperature Magnetic Characterization of Fire Ash Residues. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Peters, L. Jr., J.J. Daniels, and J.D. Young 1994 Ground Penetrating Radar as a Subsurface Environmental Sensing Tool. Proceedings of the IEEE, 82: 1802-1822. Pettinelli, E., P.M. Barone, A. DiMatteo, E. mattel, and S.E. Lauro 2012 Mapping the Undiscovered Ruins of Pompeii (Naples, Italy) Using Ground Penetrating Radar. Archaeometry, 54(1):203-212.
193
Piccolo, M. 1990 Ground Penetrating Radar Surveys for Archaeological Purposes, Third International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Lakewood, Colorado. Pincus, Jessie A., Timothy S. de Smet, Yotam Tepper, and Matthew J. Adams 2013 Ground-Penetrating Radar and Electromagnetic Archaeogeophysical Investigations at the Roman Legionary Camp at Legio, Israel. Archaeological Prospection, 20(3):175-188. Pipan, M., L. Baradello, E. Forte, and I. Finetti 2001 Ground Penetrating Radar Study of Iron Age Tombs in Southeastern Kazakhstan. Archaeological Prospection, 8(3):141-155. Pipan, M., L. Baradello, E. Forte, A. Prizzon, and I. Finetti 1999 2-D and 3-D Processing and Interpretation of Multi-Fold Ground Penetrating Radar Data: A Case History from an Archaeological Site. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 41:271-292. Pipan, M., E. Forte, F. Guangyou, and I. Finetti 2003 High Resolution GPR Imaging and Joint Characterization in Limestone. Near Surface Geophysics, 1:39-55. Pipan, M., I. Finetti, and F. Ferigo 1996 Multi-fold GPR Techniques with Applications to High-Resolution Studies: Two Case Histories. European Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 1:83-103. Piro, S., F. Rosso, L. Versino 1996 Experimental Tests for Characterization of the GPR Pulse using Different Antennae Configurations. Detection of Shallow-Depth Bodies and Archaeological Structure. Archaeological Prospection, 3(2):89-105. Pittman Jr., W.E., et al. 1984 Ground Penetrating Radar: A Review of Its Application in the Mining Industry. United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh, PA. Pomfret, James 2006 Ground-Penetrating Radar Profile Spacing and Orientation for Subsurface Resolution of Linear Features. Archaeological Prospection, 13(2):151-153. Porsani, Jorge Luis, Guilherme de Matos Jangelme, and Renato Kipnis 2010 GPR Survey at Lapa do Santo Archaeological Site, Lagoa Santa Karstic Region, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(6):1141-1148. Pringle, J.K., J. Jervis, J.P. Casella, and N.J. Cassidy 2008 Time-Lapse Geophysical Investigations over a Simulated Urban Clandestine Grave. Journal of Forensic Science, 53(6):1405-1416. Pringle, Jamie K., John R. Jervis, James D. Hansen, Glenda M. Jones, Nigel J. Cassidy, and John P. Cassella 2012 Geophysical Monitoring of Simulated Clandestine Graves Using Electrical and Ground-Penetrating Radar Methods: 0-3 Years After Burial. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 57(6):1467-1486. Pringle, Jamie K., John R. Jervis, Daniel Roberts, Henry C. Dick, Kristopher D. Wisniewski, Nigel J. Cassidy, and John P. Cassella 2016 Long-term Geophysical Monitoring of Simulated Clandestine Graves using Electrical and Ground Penetrating Radar Methods: 4-6 Years after Burial. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61(2):309-321. Ramirez-Blanco, Manuel, Francisco Garcia-Garcia, Isabel Rodriguez-Abad, Rosa Martinez-Sala, and Javier Benlloch 2008 Ground Penetrating Radar Survey for Subfloor Mapping and Analysis of Structural Damage in the Sagrado Corazon de Jesus Church. Archaeological Prospection, 15(4):285-292. Rizzo, E., D. Chianese, and V. Lapenna 2005 Magnetic, GPR and Geoelectrical Measurements for Studying the Archaeological Site of "Masseria Nigro" (Viggiano, Southern Italy). Near Surface Geophysics, __:13-19. Roark, M.S., J. Strohmeyer, N. Anderson, M. Shoemaker, and S. Oppert 1998 Application of the Ground Penetrating Radar Technique in the Detection and Delineation of Homicide Victims and Crime Scene Paraphernalia. In Proceedings, Application of Geophysics to Environmental and Engineering Problems (SAGEEP), pp.1063-1071. Rodrigues, Selma I., Jorge L. Porsani, Vinicius R.N. Santos, Paulo A.D. DeBlasis, and Paulo C.F. Giannini 2009 GPR and Inductive Electromagnetic Surveys Applied in Three Coastal Sambaqui (Shell Mounds) Archaeological Sites in Santa Catarina State, South Brazil. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36(10):2081-2088. Rogers, Michael, Jeffrey F. Leon, Kevin D. Fisher, Sturt W. Manning, and David Sewell 2012 Comparing Similar Ground-Penetrating Radar Surveys Under different Moisture Conditions at Kalavasos-Ayios Dhimitrios, Cyprus. Archaeological Prospection, 19(4):297-305.
194
Ruffell, Alastair 2002 Remote Detection and Identification of Organic Remains: An Assessment of Archaeological Potential. Archaeological Prospection, 9:115-122. 2005
Searching for the IRA "Disappeared": Ground-Penetrating Radar Investigation of a Charchyard Burial Site, Northern Ireland. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 50(6):1430-1435.
2006
Under-water Scene Investigation Using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) in the Search for a Sunken Jet Ski. Northern Ireland. Science and Justice, 46:133-145.
Ruffell, A., L. Geraghty, C. Brown, and K. Barton 2004 Ground-Penetrating Radar Facies Analysis and Electrical Tomography: Application to the Archaeology of Clonmacnoise Castle, Ireland. Archaeological Prospection, 11:24-36. Ruffell, Alastair, Alan McCabe, Colm Donnelly, and Brian Sloan 2009 Location and Assessment of an Historic (150-160 years Old) Mass Grave using Geographic and Ground Penetrating Radar Investigation, NW Ireland. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(2):382-394. Safi, Kristin and Carl Lipo 2008 Geophysical Surveys at the Anakena Dune of Easter Island. SAS Bulletin: Newsletter of the Society for Archaeological Sciences, 31(1):14-18. Salsarola, Dominic, Pasquale Poppa, Alberto Amadasi, Debora Mazzarelli, Daniele Gibelli, Emma Zanotti, Davide Porta, and Cristina Cattaneo 2015 The Utility of Ground-Penetrating Radar and Its Time-Dependence in the Discovery of Clandestine Burials. Forensic Science International, 253:119-124. Sambuelli, L., L.V. Socco, and L. Brecciaroli 1999 Acquisition and Processing of Electric, Magnetic and GPR Data on a Roman Site (Victimulae, Salussola, Biella). Journal of Applied Geophysics, 41(2-3):293-312. Savvaidis, A., G. Tsokas, Y. Liritzis, and M. Apostolou 1999 The Location and Mapping of Ancient Ruins on the Castle of Lefkas (Greece) by Resistivity and GPR Methods. Archaeological Prospection 6(2):63-73. Schmidt, Armin, and Gocha Tsetskhladze 2013 Raster was Yesterday: Using Vector Engines to Process Geophysical Data. Archaeological Prospection, 20:59-65. Schnaars, Christopher 2002 Radar Draws Sharper Image of History. Daily Press, January 13, 2002. http://www.dailypress.com/templates/misc/printstory.jsp?slug=dp%2D00992sy0jan13 Schultz, John J. 2002 Forensic Applications of Ground Penetrating Radar in Florida. A paper presented at the 54th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Atlanta, Georgia, February 11-16, 2002. 2003
Detecting Buried Remains Using Ground Penetrating Radar. PhD Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
2006
Forensic GPR: Using Ground-Penetrating Radar to Search for Buried Bodies. A Presentation before the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 20-25, Seattle, Washington. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences,Colorado Springs, Colorado. p.278.
2007
Using Ground Penetrating Radar to Locate Graves of Homicide Victims: Forming Forensic Archaeology Partnerships with Law Enforcement. Homicide Studies, 11(1):15-29. (also cited as 11(11))
2008
Sequential Monitoring of Burials Containg Small Pig Cadavers Using Ground Penetrating Radar. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53(2):279-287.
2009
Locating Clandestine Grave Sites with Ground Penetrating Radar. A Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado.
Schultz, John J., Mary E. Collins, and Anthony B. Falsetti 2006 Sequential Monitoring of Burials Containing Large Pig Cadavers Using Ground Penetrating Radar. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51(3):607-616. Schultz, J.J., A.B. Falsetti, M.E. Collins, S.K. Koppenjan, and M.W. Warren 2002 The Detection of Forensic Burials in Florida Using GPR. Proceedings of SPIE, 4758:443-448. Schultz, J.J., and M.M. Martin 2011 Controlled GPR Grave Research: Comparison of Reflection Profiles Between 500- and 250-MHz Antennae. Forensic Science
195
International, 209:64-69. 2012
Monitoring Controlled Graves Representing Common Burial Scenarios with Ground Penetrating Radar. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 83:74-89.
Sciotti, M., F. Colone, D. Pastina, and T. Bucciarelli 2003 GPR for Archaeological Investigations: Real Performance Assessment for Different Surface and Subsurface Conditions. In Proceedings 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing (AGARSS 2003), July 21-25, Toulouse, France, pp.2266-2268. Sellers, B., and A. Chamberlain 1998 Cave Detection Using Ground Penetrating Radar. The Archaeologist, 31:20-21. Sellman, P.V., S.A. Arcone, and A.J. Delaney 1983 Radar Profiling of Buried Reflectors and the Ground Water Table. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory Report, 83(11):1-10. Shih, D.G., and J.A. Doolittle 1984 Using Radar to Investigate Organic Soil Thickness in the Florida Everglades. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 48:651-656. Sigurdsson, T., and T. Overgaard 1998 Application of GPR for 3-D Visualization of Geological and Structural Variation in a Limestone Formation. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 40:29-36. Smith D.G. and H.M. Jol 1995 Ground Penetrating Radar: Antenna Frequencies and Maximum Probable Depths of Penetration in Quaternary Sediments. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 33(1-3): 93-100. Solla, M., H. Lorenzo, A. Novo, and F.I. Rial 2010 Ground-Penetrating Radar Assessment of the Medieval Arch Bridge of San Anton, Galicia, Spain. Archaeological Prospection, 17(4):223-232. Solla, Mercedes, Belén Riveiro, marcos X. Alvarez, and Pedro Arias 2012 Experimental Forensic Scenes for the Characterization of Ground Penetrating Radar Wave Response. Forensic Science International, 220:50-58. Sternberg, B.K. and J.W. McGill 1995 Archaeology Studies in Southern Arizona Using Ground Penetrating Radar. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 33(1-3):209-225. Stove, G.C., and P.V. Addyman 1989 Ground Probing Impulse Radar: An Experiment in Archaeological Remote Sensing in York. Antiquity, 63:337-342. Strongman, K. Brian 1987 Subsurface Interface Radar System. Royal Canadian Mounted Police Internal Document, p.28. 1992
Forensic Applications of Ground Penetrating Radar. In Ground Penetrating Radar, J. Pilon editor, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 90-4, pp:203-211. http://www.soton.ac..uk/~jb3/gpr/gpr.html
Tamba, Robert 2012 Testing the Use of Geostatistics to Improve Data Visualization. Case Study on GPR Survey of Tarragona's Cathedral. Archaeological Prospection, 19(3):167-178. Teixidó, Teresa, José Antonio Peña, Gloria Fernandez, Francisco Burillo, Teresa Mostaza, and Julio Zancajo 2014 Ultradense Topographic Correction by 3D-Laser Scanning in Pseudo-3D Ground-penetrating Radar Data: Application to the Constructive Patternof the Monumental Platform at the Segeda I Site (Spain). Archaeological Prospection,21(2):113-123. Tohge, M., F. karube, M. Kobayashi, A. Tanaka, and K. Ishii 1998 The Use of Ground Penetrating Radar to Map an Ancient Village Buried by Volcanic Eruptions. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 40(13):49-58. Tomizawa, Y., I. Arai, M. Hirose, T. Suzuki, and T. Ohhashi 2000 Archaeological Survey Using Pulse Compression Subsurface Radar. Archaeological Prospection, 7(4):241-247. Toshioka, T., T. Tsuchida, and K. Sasahara 1995 Application of GPR to Detecting and Mapping Cracks in Rock Slopes. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 33:119-124. Trinks, Immo, Bernth Johansson, Jaana Gustafsson, Jesper Emilsson, johan Friborg, Christer Gustafson, Johan Nissen and Alois Hinterleitner 2010 Efficient, Large Scale Archaeological Prospection Using a True Three-Dimensional Ground-Penetrating Radar Array System. Archaeological Prospection, 17(3):175-186.
196
Trinks, Immo, Wolfgang Neubauer, and Alois Hinterleitner 2014 First High-resolution GPR and Magnetic Archaeological Prospection at the Viking Age Settlement of Birka in Sweden. Archaeological Prospection, 21(3):185-199. Udphuay, Suwimon, Vivian L. Paul, Mark E. Everett, and Robert B. Warden 2010 Ground-Penetrating Radar Imaging of Twelfth Century Romanesque Foundations Beneath the Thirteenth Century Gothic Abbey Church of Valmagne, France. Archaeological Prospection, 17(4):199-212. Ulriksen, C.P. 1983 Application of Impulse Radar to Civil Engineering. Geophysical Survey Systems, Hudson, New Hampshire. (also cited as published in New Salem, New Hampshire). Unterberger, R.R. 1992a Ground Penetrating Radar. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper, 16:351-357. 1992b
Ground Penetrating Radar Finds Disturbed Earth Over Burials. In P. Hanninen and S. Autio, editors, Fourth International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, June 8-13, 1992, Rovaniemi, Finland, Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 16, pp.351-357.
Urban, Thomas M., Yorke M. Rowan, and Morag M. Kersel 2014 Ground-Penetrating Radar Investigations at Marj Rabba, A Chalcolithic Site in the Lower Galilee of Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science, 46:96-106. Valdés, Juan Antonio, and Jonathan Kaplan 2001 Ground-Penetrating Radar at the Maya Site of Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala. Journal of Field Archaeology, 27(3):328-342. Valle, S., L. Zanzi, and G. Lenzi 2000 2D and 3D Focusing of Ground Penetrating Radar Data for NDT. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Gold Coast, Australia. Van Overmeeren, R.A. 1998 Radar Facies of Unconsolidated Sediments in the Netherlands: A Radar Stratigraphy Interpretation Method of Hydrogeology. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 40:1-18. Vaughn, C.J. 1986 Ground-Penetrating Radar Surveys Used in Archaeological Investigations. Geophysics, 51(3): 595-604. Verdonck, Lieven, Devi Taelman, Frank Vermeulen and Roald Docter 2015 The Impact of Spatial Sampling and Migration on the Interpretation of Complex Archaeological Ground-penetrating Radar Data. Archaeological Prospection, 22(2):91-103. Versteeg, Roelof, Eric A. White, and Karl Rittger nd Ground-Penetrating Radar and Swept-Frequency Seismic Imaging of Shallow Water Sediments in the Hudson River. (accessed online August 16, 2005) Vickers, R.S and L.T. Dolphin 1975 A Communication on the Archaeological Radar Experiment at Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. MASCA Newsletter, 11(1). Weaver, Wendy 2006 Ground-penetrating Radar Mapping in Clay: Success from South Carolina, USA. Archaeological Prospection, 13(2):147-150. Weinstein-Evron, Mina, Alex Beck, and Michael Ezersky 2004 Geophysical Investigations in the Service of Mount Carmel (Israel) Prehistoric Research. Journal of Archaeological Science, 30(10):1331-1341 Weissling, Blake P. 2012 Historical Tracks and Trail Resources as Delineated by Near-Field Ground-Penetrating Radar: Two Case Studies. Archaeological Prospection, 19(1):1-6. Weymouth, John W. and Bruce Bevan 1983 Combined Magnetic and Ground Penetrating Radar Survey of an Archaeological Site in Oklahoma. Digest Volume I, Section WP.3, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, San Francisco, CA. (publication also cited as IEEE Digest I). Whiting, B.M., and S. Hackenberger 2004 Using 3D GPR to Determine the Extent of Possible 17th and 18th Century Graves Beneath a Concrete Driveway: Bridgetown Synagogue, Bridgetown, Barbados. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar. June 21-24, Delft, The Netherlands, pp.475-478. Whiting, B.M., D.P. McFarland, and S. Hackenberger 2001 Three-Dimensional GPR Study of a Prehistoric Site in Barbados, West Indies. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 47(3-4):217-226.
197
Whittaker William E. 2009 Testing the Effectiveness of Ground-Penetrating Radar at Three Dragoon Forts in Iowa and Wisconsin. Historical Archaeology, 43(4):56-74. Yelf, Richard J. 1990 Case Histories of GPR in Mining and Archaeological Applications. In Third International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, edited by Jeffrey E. Lucius, Gary R. Olhoeft, and Steven K. Duke. p. 79, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. Zhao, Wenke, Emanuele Forte,Sara TizianaLevi, Michele Pipan, and Gang Tian 2015 Improved High-Resolution GPR Imaging and Characterization of Prehistoric Archaeological Features by Means of Attribute Analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science, 54:77-85. Zhou, Hui, and Motoyuki Sato 2001 Archaeological Investigation in Sendai Castle Using Ground-Penetrating Radar. Archaeological Prospection, 8(1):1-11.
198
(Image Source: www.pixabay.com)
Infrared and Thermal Technologies The compiler was first introduced to Infrared Thermography, (IRT), in the search for a clandestine grave among legitimate, but unmarked, graves of a defunct cemetery. The technique identified several anomalies which proved to contain partial or whole interments but none containing the remains of the homicide victim. The survey was a good introduction to the capabilities of this type of technique in open areas. That was also the best demonstration of the limitations of IRT in forensic situations. The first being that the burial feature is easiest to identify in an open area rather than concealed by tree canopies or structures. Unfortunately, the criminal actor is most likely to choose an area which provides concealment rather than an open field. Another limitation was that best results occur after the scene has been prepared by mowing or cutting vegetation to a consistent height. Like all geophysical methods, infrared and thermal techniques are as successful as allowed by the sophistication of the equipment used and skill of those who interpret the collected data. Experience and knowledge of forensically analogoous settings are the best means of accurately determining the differences between a possible clandestine grave and a large rodent burrow or the plume of an illegally buried and leaking waste site from natural subterranean hydrologic activity. The use of Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR), Push broom imaging, or other mounted thermal imaging systems, to detect living and decompositional heat signals above ground may not require as much training and experience as is necessary to realize the subtle reflected signals from radiant heat signatures of the disturbed area of a grave feature compared to the undisturbed matrices into which it was dug and infilled. The advantages of thermal imaging technology include the efficiency with which large areas can be covered from remote platforms. Combined with other techniques, IRT and other thermal technologies should be among the tools considered by crime scene searchers. (80 citations)
Ammer, K., and E.F.J. Ring 2005 Application of Thermal Imaging in Foremsic Medicine. Imaging Science Journal, 53(3):125-131. Amon, F., A. Hamins, N. Bryner, and J. Rowe 2008 Meaningful Performance Evaluation Conditions for Fire Service Thermal Imaging Cameras. Fire Safety Journal, 43(8):541-550. Anonymous 1976 Infrared Light Sources in Police Surveillance. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 45(2):21-25. 1983
Thermal Infrared Sensing Diagnostics: Thermosense V. SPIE Meeting, October, 1982, Detroit, Michigan, S.P.I.E. (ISBN: 0892524065)
199
1984a
An International Conference on Thermal Infrared Sensing for Diagnostics and Control (Thermosense VI). S.P.I.E. (ISBN: 0892524812)
1993
Thermal Imaging Helps to Stop the Drug War Cold. Law Enforcement Technology, 20(11):21-23.
2001b
Thermal Imaging Turns Up the Heat: A Report from the National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center. The Forensic Echo, 5(2):
2015
A New Degree for Your Smartphone, The Therm-App Adds Thermal and Night Vision Tech to Your Patrol. Law Enforcement Product News, 26(1):24-25.
Arcenegui, V., C. Guerrero, J. Mataix-Solera,J. Mataix-Beneyto, R. Zornoza, J. Morales, and A.M. Mayoral 2008 The Presence of Ash as an Interference Factor in the Estimation of the Maximum Temperature Reached in Burned Soils Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIR). Catena, 74:177-184. Baird, George S. (editor) 1991 Thermosense, XIII: Proceedings (SPIE Proceedings Series, Volume 1467). S.P.I.E. (ISBN: 0819405760) Baker, W.A. 1975 Infra-red Techniques. In Aerial Reconnaissance for Archaeology, D.R. Wilson, editor, The Council for British Archaeology, London. Balageas, D., G. Busse, and G.M. Carlomagno (editors) 1995 Quantitative Infrared Thermography Qirt 94: Proceedings of the Eurotherm Seminar No. 42. Elsevier Science Ltd. (ISBN: 2859330429) Balcerak, R.S. 1999 Uncooled IR Imaging: Technology for the Next Generation. In B.F. Andresen and M.S. Scholl, editors, Infrared Technology and Applications XXV, Proceedings of SPIE: 110-118. Barnes, R.B. 1963 Thermography of the Human Body. Science, 140:870-877. Bastian, Jonathan 2005 Thermal Imaging Primer. Law Enforcement Technology, 32(5):116-121. Bellerby, T.J., M. Noel, and K. Branigan 1990 A Thermal Method for Archaeological Prospection: Preliminary Investigations. Archaeometry, 32(2): 191-203. Ben-Dor, E., M. Kochavi, L. Vinizki, M. Shionim, and J. Portugali 2001 Detection of Buried Ancient Walls Using Airborne Thermal Video Radiometry. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22(18):36893702. Ben-Dor, Eyal, Juval Portugali, Moshe Kochavi, Michal Shimoni, and Lipaz Vinitzky 1999 Airborne Thermal Video Radiometry and Excavation Planning at Tel Leviah, Golan Heights, Israel. Journal of Field Archaeology, 26(2):117-127. Ben-Dor, Eyal, and Hadas Saaroni 1997 Video Thermal Radiometry as a Tool for Monitoring Urban Heat Island. A Case Study Over Tel Aviv, Israel. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 18:3039-3053. Blum, Andrew 2000 Use of Thermal Imaging No Search: Heat Emission Not Intimate Private Activity. The Forensic Echo, 4(12): Brooke, H., M.R. Baranowski, J.N. McCutcheon, S.L. Morgan, and M.L. Myrick 2010 Multimode Imaging in the Thermal Infrared for Chemical Contrast Enhancement. Part 3: Visualizing Blood on Fabrics. Anal Chem, 82(20):8427-8431. Burnay, S.G., T.L. Williams, and C.H.Jones (editors) 1988 Applications of Thermal Imaging. Adam Hilger. (ISBN: 0852744218) Casana, Jesse, John Kantner, Adam Wiewel, and Jackson Cothren 2014 Archaeological Aerial Thermography: A Case Study at the Chaco-Era Blue J Community, New Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science, 45:207-219. Clemens, Candace 2007 The Critical Need for Image Intensifier Technology. Law and Order, 55(5):83-87.
200
De Loor, G.P. 1969 Possiiblities and Uses of Radar and Thermal Infrared Systems. Photogrammetria, 24(2):43-58. DesMarais, Angel M. 2014 Detection of Cadaveric Remains by Thermal Imaging Cameras. Journal of Forensic Identification, 64(5):489-510. Dickinson, D.J. 1977 The Aerial use of an Infrared camera in a police search for the body of missing person in New Zealand. Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 16(3): 205-211. Edelman, Gerda J., Richelle, J.M. Hoveling, Martin Roos, Ron G. van Leeuwen, and Maurice C.G. Aalders 2013 Infrared Imaging of the Crime Scene: Possibillities and Pitfalls. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58(5):1156-1162. Fitch, Amanda 2012 Using Thermal Imaging to Detect Trauma and Disease Processes in Animal Cruelty Cases. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Fronapfel, Edward L., and Eric G. Amhaus 2003 Infrared Applications in the Fields of Forensic and Construction Defect Engineering. Inframation http://pieforensic.com/articles/attachments/download/18/IR%20Applications%20in%20th%20Fields%20of%20 Gaussorgues, G. 1994 Infrared Thermography (Microwave Technology, Volume 5). Chapman and Hall. (ISBN: 0412479001) Gibson, Tom 1998 Seeing in the Dark. American Heritage of Invention & Technology, 14(1): 46-54. Heitger, R.A. 2005 Thermal Infrared Imaging for the Charity Hospital Cemetery Archaeological Survey: Implications for Further Geological Application. Masters of Science Dissertation, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA. Kahl, Ann F., and Alexander F.H. Goetz 1983 Mineralogic Information from a New Airborne Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner. Science, 22:24-27. Kantsios, Andronicos G. (editor) 1985 An International Conference on Thermal Infrared Sensing for Diagnostics and Control (Thermosense VII). S.P.I.E. (ISBN: 089252555X) Kaplan, Herbert (editor) 1986 An International Conference on THERMAL Infrared Sensing for Diagnostics and Control: Thermosense VIII (Proceedings of SPIE, Volume 581). S.P.I.E. (ISBN: 0892526165) 1993
Practical Applications of Infrared Thermal Sensing and Imaging Equipment (Tutorial Texts in Optical Engineering, Volume Tt 13). S.P.I.E. (ISBN: 0819412074)
Kateb, B., V. Yamamoto, C. Yu, W. Grundfest, and J.P. Gruen 2009 Infrared Thermal Imaging: A Review of the Literature and Case Report. Neuroimage, 47:T154-T162 Khallaf, A., and R.W. Williams 1991 Postmortem Cooling of the Human Head--An Infrard Thermology Study. Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 31(1):7-19. Kreith, F. 1973 Principles of Heat Transfer, Harper & Row Publishers, Incorporated, New York, NY. Kummer, Stan 2004a Making an Educated Decision About Thermal Imaging. Law Enforcement Technology, May:96-101. 2004b
Thermal Imaging Speeds Arrest. Law and Order, 52(9):86-88.
Kvamme, Kenneth L. 2006 Magnetometry: Nature's Gift to Archaeology. In Jay K. Johnson, editor, Remote Sensing in Archaeology: An Explicity North American Perspective, The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL, pp:205-233. Limp, W.F. 1989 The Use of Multi-spectral Digital Imagery in Archeological Investigations. Research Series 34, Arkansas Archaeological Survey, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
201
Lord, Jeff 2006 Six Steps to Funding Thermal Imagers. Law and Order, 54(10):67-72. Lucier, Ronald D. 1988 International Conference on Thermal Infrared Sensing for Diagnostics and Control (Thermosense X). S.P.I.E. (ISBN: 0892529695) Mahrer, Y., and J. Katan 1981 Spatial Soil Temperature Regime Under Transparent Polyethylene Mulch - Numerical and Experimental Studies, Soil Science 131:8287. Maldague, Xavier P.V. 1993 Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials by Infrared Thermography. Springer Verlag. (ISBN: 0387197699) 1994
Infrared Methodology and Technology (Nondestructive Testing Monographs and Tracts, Volume 7). Gordon and Breach Science Publishing. (ISBN: 2881245900)
Maurer, T., R. Driggers, and D.Wilson 2005 Search and Detection Modeling of Military Imaging Systems. Proceedings SPIE 5784, Infrared Imaging Systems: Design, Analysis, Modeling and Testing XVI, p. 201 McIntosh, Gregory B. (editor) 1989 An International Conference on THERMAL Infrared Sensing for Diagnostics and Control Thermosense XI (SPIE Proceedings, Volume 1094). S.P.I.E. (ISBN: 0819401293) Meierhoff, Murray L. and Gary J. Weil 1990 Underground Storage Tank Detection with Infrared Thermography. (unpublished manuscript). Mendonsa, Ruth A. 2010 Infrared Thermography Unearths Hidden Graves. http://www.photonics.com/ArticlePrint.aspx?AID=2335 Miller, Richard Kendall 1989 Survey on Infrared Thermography. Future Technology Surveys. (ISBN: 1558651101) Morgan, Stephen L., Michael L. Myrick, Wayne O'Brien, Nicholas D. Boltin, Raymond G. Belliveau, Emory J. Straub, Stephanie A. DeJong, Brianna M. Cassidy, and Zhenyu Lu 2014 Latent Heat Thermography Imaging: A New Visualization Tool for Forensic Science. A Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Nichols, Deborah L. 1988 Infrared Aerial Photography and Prehispanic Irrigation at Teotihuacan: The Tlajinga Canals. Journal of Field Archaeology, 15:17-27. Nielsen, Eugene 2004 Thermal Imaging. Law and Order, March, 52(3):48-56. Noel, M. and T.J. Bellerby 1990 Thermal Archaeological Surveying: A Recording Soil Temperature Probe. Archaeometry, 32(1): 83-90. Orlando, Luciana 2007 Georadar Data Collection, Anomaly Shape and Archaeological Interpretation – A Case Study from Central italy. Archaeological Prospection, 14(3):213-225. Ozisik, M.N. 1980 Heat Conduction, John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, New York, NY. Perisset, M.C. and A. Tabbagh 1981 Interpretation of Thermal prospection on bare soils. Archaeometry, 23(2): 169-187. Poirier, Nicolas, Florent Hautefeuille, and Carine Calastrene 2013 Low Altitude Thermal Survey by Means of an Automated Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for the Detection of Archaeological Buried Structures. Archaeological Prospection, 20(4):303-307. Riedel, R.B., J.S. Coffin, and F.J. Prokoski
202
1992
Forensic Use of Infrared Video. International Carnahan COnference on Security Technology, Proceedings of IEEE: pp108-112.
Rozlosnik, A.E. 2000 Bringing up to Date Applications of Infrared Thermography in Surveillance, Safety and Rescue. R.B. Dinwiddie and D.H. LeMieux, editors, Thremosense XXII, Proceedings of SPIE; 387-405. Schreiber, Sara 2009 Seeing Through to the Hot Spots. Law Enforcement Technology, 36(7):35-40. Simard, J.R. 1996 Improved Landmine Detection Capability: Systematic Approach to the Detection of Buried Mines Using Passive IR Imaging. In, A.C. Dubey, R.L. Barnard, C.J. Lowe, and J.E. McFee, editors, Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Tarfgets Proceedings of SPIE, PP:489-500. Strandberg, Keith 2001 Thermal Imaging Heats Up. Law Enforcement Technology, July:80-86. van Iersel, M., H. Veerman, and W. van der Mark 2009 Modeling a Crime Scene in 3D and Adding Thermal Information. In D.A. Huckridge and R.R. Ebert, editors, Electro-optical and Infrared Systems: Technology and Applications VI, Proceedings of SPIE; 74810M Verhoeven, Geert Julien 2012 Near-Infrared Aerial Crop Mark Archaeology: From Its Historical Use to Current Digital Implementations. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 19(1):132-160. Vollmer, M., and K. Möllmann 2010 Infrared Thermal Imaging: Fundamentals, Research and Applications. JohnWiley & Sons, Weinheim, Germany Wang, John Z., and Shiquan Liu 2012 Two Portable Infrared Detectors: A New Method for Crime Scene Examinations. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Weil, Gary 1988 Remote Infrared Thermal Sensing of Sewer Voids, Four-Year Update. Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 934: 155-163. 1989
Detecting the Defects. Civil Engineering, September 1989, pp. 74-77.
1992
Non-Destructive Testing of Bridge, Highway and Airport Pavements. Entech Engineering, Incorporated, St. Louis, MO.
1993
Welcome to the World of Non-Destructive Testing, in The Remote Sensor, 1(1).
Weil, Gary J. and Richard J. Graf 1991 Infrared Thermography Based Pipeline Leak Detection Systems. Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Thermosense XIII, 1467: 155-163. 1992
Infrared Thermographic Detection of Buried Grave Sites. manuscript on file, Entech Engineering, Incorporated, St. Louis, Missouri.
Whetstine, Brian J. 1996 Infrared Technology in Law Enforcement Missions. Law Enforcement Technology, November 1996: 45-48. Winter, E.M., D.J. Fields, M.R> Carter, C.L. Bennett, P.G. Lucey, J.R. Johnson, K.A. Horton, and A.P. Bowman 1997 Assessment Techniques for Airborne Infrared Land Mine Detection. Proceedings of the Third International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp:44-51. Wynn, J.C. 1990 Applications of High-Resolution Geophysical Methods to Archaeology. In, N.P. Lasca, and J. Donahue, editors, Archaeological Geology of North America Centennial Special Volume, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, pp:603-617.
203
(Image Source: www.pixabay.com)
Magnetometry and Metal Detection A relatively inexpensive search tool found in most crime scene vans is the metal detector. Ranging in sophistication and sensitivity, magnetometers can be used to locate metallic items such as ammunition components, weapons, or metal segments of clothing. Searchers should also explore the use of such equipment in locating burial features based on subtle changes in magnetism between disturbed and undisturbed fill. Similarly, burial features containing burned evidence may demonstrate characteristics which can be identified with the used of magnetometers. Magnetometry is not only limited to terrestrial applications. In more than one investigation, the compiler has requested the assistance of dive teams to search for weapons or other evidence allegedly thrown into bodies of water. Most recently, evidence associated with the murder and clandestine burial of a victim was located in a river two years after its disposal. For the crime scene investigator, or search personnel, the difference between magnetometry and metal detection lies in their intended applications. Magnetometers measure the intensity of the earth's magnetic field as influenced by above, or below, ground interferences such as buried metal objects or overhead power lines, metal fences, et cetera. They only respond to ferrous metal, but can do so to much deeper depths than metal detectors. Magnetometers can be mounted to vehicles to cover large areas. Both techniques may require data processing sotware to extract relevant data from complex settings such as buried strata with high ferrous content. Metal detectors respond to ferrous and non-ferrous metals at relatively shallow depths. The signals of both techniques require, again, experience and training to interpret sometimes subtle signals of targeted objects. (315 citations)
Abbott, J.T., and C.D. Fredrick 1990 Proton Magnetometer Investigations of Burned Rock Middens in West-Central Texas: Clues to Formation Processes. Journal of Archaeological Science, 17(5):535-545. Aidona, E.V., A. Sarris, D. Kondopoulou, and I. Sanakis 2001 Application of Magnetic and Spectrometry Methods in the Detection of Human Activity in Soils: A Case Study at the Archaeological Site of Kitros (Northern Greece). Archaeological Prospection, 8(3):187-198. Aitken, Martin J. 1958a Archaeology without Digging: Or How a Bottle of Water - and 150 Transistors - Can Detect Underground Features. The Proton Magnetometer. The Illustrated London News. October 4, 1958, pp. 560-561. 1958b
Magnetic Prospecting. Archaeometry, 1:24-29.
1959a
Magnetic Prospecting II. Archaeometry, 2:32-39.
1959b
Magnetic Prospection, An Interim Assessment. Antiquity, 33(31):205-207.
204
1959c
Testing for Correlation between Dowsing Response and Magnetic Disturbance. Archaeometry, 2:58-59.
1960
Magnetic Prospecting: The Proton Gradiometer. Archaeometry, 3(1):38-40.
1961a
Physics and Archaeology, Interscience Publishers, New York.
1961b
Measurement of the Magnetic Anomaly. Archaeometry, 4(1):28-30.
1961c
Magnetic Loaction in Britain. Archaeometry, 4(1):83-84.
1963
Magnetic Location. In Science in Archaeology, D. Brothwell and E. Higgs, (editors), Thames and Hudson, London. pp.555-568.
1969
Magnetic Location. In Science in Archaeology: A Survey of Progress and Research, (Second Edition). Don Brothwell and Eric Higgs (editors), pp. 681-694. Thames and Hudson, London.
1970
Magnetic Prospecting, in Scientific Methods in Medieval Archaeology, R. Berger, ed, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA., pp. 423-434)
1974
Physics and Archaeology. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England. (also cited as published by Oxford University Press).
Aitken, M.J., A. Allsop, G. Bussell, and M. Winter 1988 Determination of the Intensity of the Earth's Magnetic Field During Archaeological Times: Reliability of the Thellier Technique. Reviews in Geophysics, 26:3-12. Aitken, M.J. and M.S. Tite 1962 Proton Magnetometer Surveying on Some British Hill Forts. Archaeometry, 5(1): 126-134. Aitken, Martin J., Graham Webster, and A. Rees 1958 Magnetic Prospecting. Antiquity, 32(128): 270-271. Akduman, I., and R. Potthast n.d. On the Reconstruction of Buried Objects from Surface Measurements of Electromagnetic Fields. n.d
Finding the Location and Shape of Buried Obstacles Using Acoustic or Electromagnetic Waves.
Allum, G.T., R.G. Aykroyd and J.G.B. Haigh 1995 A New Statistical Approach to Reconstruction from Area Magnetometry Data. Archaeological Prospection, 2(4): 197-205. Anonymous 1986 Instruction Manual Model MAC-51B Magnetic and Cable Locator, Schonstedt Instrument Company, Reston, Virginia. Ard, Vincent, Vivien Mathé François Lévêque and Adrien Camus 2015 A Comprehensive Magnetic Survey of a Neolithic Causewayed Enclosure in West-central France for the Interpretation of Archaeological Features. Archaeological Prospection, 22(1):21-32. Argote, Denisse L., Andres Tejero, Rene E. Chavez, Pedro A. Lopez, and Robert Bravo 2009 3D Modelling of Magnetic Data from an Archaeological Site in Northwestern Tlaxcala State, Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36(8):1661-1671. Arisoy, M. Özgü, Özdemir Koçak, Aydin Büyüksaraç, and Funda Bilim 2007 Images of Buried Graves in Bayat, Afyon (Turkey) from High-Resolution Magnetic Data and Their Comparison with Preliminary Excavations. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34(9):1473-1484. Arnold III, J. Barto 1974 A Magnetometer Survey of the Nineteenth Century Steamboat Black Cloud. Bulletin of the Texas Archaeological Society, 45: 225-230. 1976
An Underwater Archeological Magnetometer Survey and Site Test Excavation Project Off Padre Island, Texas, Texas Antiquities Committee, Austin, TX.
1996
Magnetometer Survey of La Salle’s ship the Belle. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 25(3-4):243-249.
Arnold III, J. Barto and Carl J. Clausen 1975 A Magnetometer Survey with Electronic Positioning Control and Calculator-Plotter System. Historical Archaeology, 9: 26-40. Arnold III, J. Barto and George B. Kegley III 1974 A Magnetometer Survey of a Prehistoric Village in Western Texas, Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, May 2-4, 1974, Washington, D.C. Arzate, J.A., L.E. Flores, R.E. Chávez, L.A. Barba, and L. Manzanilla
205
1990
Magnetic Prospecting for Tunnels and Caves in Teotihuacan, Mexico. In Geotechnical and Environmental Geophysics: Investigations in Geophysics, 5, S.H. Ward, editor. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, III, pp. 155-162.
Ashmore,Tom 2015 Successful Ground Searching, Portable Metal Detectors and the Crime Scene. Evidence Technology Magazine, 13(2):6-9. Aspinall, Arnold, Chris Gaffney,and Armin Schmidt 2008 Magnetometry for Archaeologists, Alta Mira Press, Lanham, MD. (also cited as published in 2009) (ISBN: 978-0-7591-1106-6) Ates, Abdullah 2002a Archaeogeophysical Investigations Around the Bilge Qagan Monument in Khosho Tsaidam, Mongolia. Archaeological Prospection, 9(1):23-33. 2002b
Archaeomagnetic Surveys of the Anonymous Graves in Khosho Tsaidam, Mongolia. Archaeological Prospection, 9(4):197-205.
Banerjee, S.K. 1981 Experimental Methods of Rock Magnetism and Paleomagnetism. In B. Saltzman (editor), Advances in Geophysics, Academic Press, New York, NY., pp. 25-99. Barbetti, M., Y. Taborin, B. Schmider, and K. Flude 1980 RocchioArchaeomagnetic Results from Late Pleistocene Hearths at Etiolles and Marsangy, France. Archaeometry, 22:25-46. Barrows, L. and J.E. 1990 Magnetic Surveying for Buried Metallic Objects, Ground Water Monitoring Review, Summer, pp. 204-209. Bartlow, Judy and Doug Plance 1985 Proton Magnetometer Testing at Bushy Run Battlefield. Pennsylvania Archaeologist, 55(1-2):34-35. Barto, Arnold III, J. 1996 Magnetometer Survey of La Salle's Ship the Belle. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 25(3&4):243-249. Barton, Kevin, and Joe Fenwick 2005 Geophysical Investigations at the Ancient Royal Site of Rathcroghan, County Roscommon, Ireland. Archaeological Prospection, 12:318. Batt, C., S. Fear and C. Heron 1995 The Role of Magnetic Susceptibility as a Geophysical Survey Technique: a Site Assessment at High Cayton, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Prospection, 2(4): 179-196. Bavusi, M., E. Rizzo, and V. Lapenna 2006 Electromagnetic Methods to Characterize the Savoia di Lucania Waste Dump in Southern Italy. Environmental Geology, 51:301-308. Becker, Helmut 1978 Vorläufiger Bericht über eine magnetische Prospektion des Dmircihüyük. Istanbuler Mitteilungen, 27/28:31-44. 1979
Magnetische Prospektion des Demircihüyük. Istanbuler Mitteilungen, 29:48-61.
1981
Vorbericht üuber die manetische Prospektion von Hassek Hüyük. Istanbuler Mitteilungen, 31:83-87.
1983
Magnetometer Survey (Rural Economy n the Early Iron Age). Bulletin of the American School of Prehistoric Research, 36:79-82.
1991
Zur Magnetischen Prospektion in Assur, Testmessung 1989. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft, 123:12-132.
1992
Magnestische Prospektion im Jahr 1978 und Ihre Erneute Interpretation. in M.R. Behm-Blancke, editors. Hassek Hüyük, Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen und Lithische Industrie. Ernst Wasmuth Verlag, Tübingen, pp. 159-164.
1995
From Nanotesla to Picotesla-a New Window for Magnetic Prospecting in Archaeology. Archaeological Prospection, 2(4): 217-228.
2001
Duo- and Quadro-Sensor Configuration for High Speed/High Resolution Magnetic Prospecting with Caesium Magnetometer. In Magnetic Prospecting in Archaeological Sites, ICOMOS, Paris, pp.20-25.
Becker, H. and J.W.E. Fassbinder 2001 Magnetic Prospecting in Archaeological Sites, Monuments and Sites VI. In ICOMOS, Lipp GmbH, Munich, Germany. Bellomo, R.V. 1993 A Methodological Approach for Identifying Archaeological Evidence of Fire Resulting from Human Activities. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20:525-553.
206
Benech, C., and E. Marmet 1999 Optimum Depth of Investigation and Conductivity Response Rejection of the Different Electromagnetic Devices Measuring Apparent Magnetic Susceptibility. Archaeological Prospection 6(1):31-45. Bevan, Bruce W. 1980 A Second Season at Deer Creek: Radar and Electromagnetic Surveys. A Report Prepared for the United States Army Corps of Engineers, Tulsa District, Tulsa, OK. 1983
Electromagnetics for Mapping Buried Earth Features. Journal of Field Archaeology, 10(1):47-54.
1984
Looking Backward: Geophysical Location of Historic Structures. In The Scope of Historical Archaeology: Essays in Honor of John L. Cotter, edited by David G. Orr and Daniel G. Crozier, pp. 284-302. Occasional Publication of the Department of Anthropology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.
1991a
The Search for Graves. Geophysics, 56(9): 1310-1319.
1991b
Technical Report: "Selecting a Magnetometer" Society for Archaeological Sciences Bulletin, 14(4):2-5.
1994
The Magnetic Anomaly of a Brick Foundation. Archaeological Prospection, 1(2): 93-104.
1998
Geophysical Exploration for Archaeology: An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration. Midwest Archaeological Center Special Report Number 1. United States Department of Interior.
2000
An Early Geophysical Survey at Williamsburg, U.S.A. Archaeological Prospection, 7(1):51-58.
Bigman, Daniel P. 2012 The Use of Electromagnetic Induction in Locating Graves and Mapping Cemeteries: An Example from Native North America. Archaeological Prospection, 19:31-39. 2014
Mapping Plow Zone Soil Magnetism to Delineate Disturbed Archaeological Site Boundaries. Journal of Archaeological Science, 42:367372.
Black, Glenn A. and Richard B. Johnston 1962 A Test of Magnetometry as an Aid to Archaeology. American Antiquity, 28(2): 199-205. Bond, C.L. 1979 Palo Alto Battlefield: A Magnetometer and Metal Detecctor Survey. Cultural Resources Laboratory Report 4, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas. Boschi, Frederica 2012 Magnetic Prospecting for the Archaeology of Classe (Ravenna). Archaeological Prospection, 19(3):221-227. Boyce, Joseph I., Eduard G. Reinhardt, and Beverly N. Goodman 2009 Magnetic Detection of Ship Ballast Deposits and Anchorage Sites in King Herod's Roman Harbour, Caesarea Maritima, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36(7):1516-1526. Breiner, Sheldon 1965 The Rubidium Magnetometer in Archaeological Exploration. Science, 150:185-193. 1973
Applications Manual for Portable Magnetometers. Geometrics, Sunnyvale, CA.
1981
Magnetometers for Geophysical Applications. In H. Weinstock and W.C.Overton, editors, Applications to Geophysics, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, Oklahoma. pp. 3-12.
1987
A Reanalysis of Proton Magnetometer Data from Rincon Cemetery. Prepared by Archaeological Advisory Group. Submitted to the United States Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District. Purchase Order Number: DACW09-87-M-2005.
Breiner, Sheldon. and Michael D. Coe 1972 Magnetic Exploration of the Olmec Civilization. American Scientist, 60(5): 566-575. Breiner, Sheldon and K.G. MacNaughton 1965 The Applications of Magnetometers to Underwater Archeology. Paper presented at the Second Conference on Underwater Archaeology. April 15, 1965. Brissolari, E., E. Cardarelli, M. Feroci, S. Piro, and L. Versino 1992 Magnetic Survey in the Selinunte Archaeological Park. Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata, 34(134-135):157-168. Brizzolari, E. Cardarelli, S. Piro, and L. Versino 1991 Detection of Subsurface Magnetic Anomalies of Archaeological Interest: Computation of Tridimensional Magnetic Anomalies and
207
Interpretation Using Bidimensional Crosscorrelation, Special Monograph, Theory and Practice of Applied Geophysics, Vieweg Series, Berlin, Germany. Brothwell, Don and Eric Higgs 1962 A test of magnetometry as an aid to archaeology. American Antiquity, 28: 199-205. Bruschini, C., B. Gros, F. Guerne, P.Y. Pièce, and O. Carmona 1998 Ground Penetrating Radar and Imaging Metal Detector for Anti-personnel Mine Detection. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 40:59-71. Bruseth, James E. 2007 Large-Area Remote Sensing Coverage of Archaeological Sites with a Dual-Track, Cart-Mounted Cesium Magnetometer. Journal of Field Archaeology, 32(2):133-148. Bruseth, James E., and Bill Pierson 2004 Magnetometry Survey at the George C. Davis Site (41CE19). Current Archeology in Texas, 6(1):7-9. Butler, Brian M., R. Berle Clay, Michael L. Hargrave, Staffan D. Peterson, John E. Schwegman, John A. Schwegman, and Paul T. Welch 2011 A New Look at Kincaid: Magnetic Survey of a Large Mississippian Town. Southeastern Archaeology, 30:20-37. Büyüksaraç, Aydin, M.Ö. Arisoy, Özcan Bektaş, Ö. Koçak, and T. Çay 2008 Determination of Grave Locations in Dedemezari Necropolis (Western Turkey) Using Magnetic Field Derivatives. Archaeological Prospection, 15(4):267-283. Büyüksaraç, Aydin, Funda Bilim, Abdullah Ateş, and Özcan Bektaş 2006 Investigation of Magnetic Surveying Data of Buried Grave Jars in Harmanoren Necropolis (Turkey) Using Linear Transformations and Analytic Signal. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(7):910-920. Carson, H.H. 1963 Detail Map and Metal Detection Survey of the Aboriginal Mine Pits, along the Minong Ridge at McCargoe Cove, Isle Royale National Park, Michigan. Report submitted to National Park Service, Northeast Region. Chávez, R.E., L. Manzanilla, L. Peralta, A. Tejero, G. Cifuentes, and L.A. Barba 1994 Estudio Magnético y de Resistividad en Los Alrededores de la Pirámide del Sol, Teotihuacan, Mexico. Geofisica Internacional, 33:243255. Chávez, R.E., M.C. Hernández, J. Herrera, and M.E. Cámara 1995 A Magnetic Survey over La Maja, An Archaeological Site in Northern Spain. Archaeometry, 37:171-184. Chen, M., L. Yu, X. Niu, and B. Chen 2009 Application of Environmental Magentism on Crime Detection in a Highway Traffic Accident from Yangzhou to Guazhou, Jiangsu Province, China. Forensic Science International, 187:29-33. Chianese, D., M.G. D'Emilio, S. Di Salvia, V. Lapenna, M. Rago;sta, and E. Rizzo 2004 Magnetic Mapping, Ground Penetrating Radar Surveys and Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements for the Study of the Archaeological Site of Serra d Vaglio (Southern Italy). Journal of Archaeological Science, 31(5):633-643. Chianese, D., and V. Lapenna 2007 Magnetic Probability Tomography for Environmental Purposes. Test Measurements and Field Applications. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 4:63-74. Ciminale, Marcello 2003 A High Resolution Magnetic Mosaic at the Kyme Archaeological Site (Turkey). Archaeological Prospection, 10(2):119-130. Ciminale, M., and M. Loddo 2001 Aspects of Magnetic Data Processing. Archaeological Prospection, 8:239-246. Clark, A.J., and D. Haddon-Reece 1972 An Automatic Recording System Using the Plessey Fluxgate Magnetometer. Prospecioni Archaeologiche, 7:107-114. Clausen, Carl J. 1966 The Proton Magnetometer: Its Use in Plotting the Distribution of Ferrouos Components of a Shipwreck Site as an Aid to Archeological Interpretation. Florida Anthropologist, 19:77-84. Clewlow, and Robert F. Heizer 1970 Magnetometer Evidence of a Structure within the La Venta Pyramid. Science, 167:1488-1490. Cole, M.A., N.T. Linford, A.W. Payne, and P.K. Linford 1995 Soil Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements and Their Application to Archaeological Site Investigation. In J. Beavis and K. Barker, editors, Science and Site, Proceedings of the Archaeological Sciences Conference, Bournemouth University, pp.144-162.
208
Combrinck, M. 2001 Transient Electromagnetic Exploration Techniques: Can They be Applied to the Landmine Discrimination Problem? Afr Earth Sci, 33:693-698. Connah, G., P. Emmerson and J. Stanley 1976 Is There a Place for the Proton-Magnetometer in Australian Field Archaeology? Mankind, 10(3): 151-155. Conner, Melissa, and Douglas D. Scott 1998 Metal Detector Use in Archaeology: An Introduction. Historical Archaeology, 32(4):76-85. Cook, R.M. 1963 Archaeomagnetism. In D.R. Brothwell and E.S. Higgs (editors), Science in Archaeology, Thames and Hudson, London, pp. 59-71. Creel, Darrell G., Dale Hudler, Samuel M. Wilson, T. Clay Schultz, and Chester P. Walker 2005 A Magnetometer Survey of Cadoan Mounds State Historic Site. Technical Report 51. Texas Archeological Research Laboratory, The University of Texas at Austin Creer, K.M., P. Tucholka and C.E. Barton (editors) 1983 Geomagnetism of Baked Clays and Recent Sediments, Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Incorporated, Amsterdam. Crowther,J. 2003 Potential Magnetic Susceptibility and Fractional Conversion Studies of Archaeological Soils and Sediments. Archaeometry, 45:685-701. Crowther, J. and P. Barker 1995 Magnetic Susceptibility: Distinguishing Anthropogenic Effects from the Natural. Archaeological Prospection, 2(4): 207-215. Dalan, Rinita A. 1989 Electromagnetic Reconnaissance of the Central Palisade at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. The Wisconsin Archaeologist, 70(3): 309-330. 1991
Defining Archaeological Features with Electromagnetic Surveys at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. Geophysics, 56: 1280-1287.
1993
Issues of Scale in Archaeological Research, in Effects of Scale on Archaeological and Geoscientific Perspectives, Geological Society of America Speical Paper 283, J.K. Stein and A.R. Linse, editors. Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, pp. 67-78.
1998
Seeing Beneath the Soil: Prospecting Methods in Archaeology, Second Edition. Geoarchaeology, 13(3):333-335.
2000
Prototype Magnetic Susceptibility Logger. Society for Archaeological Sciences Bulletin, 23(2):10.
2001
A Magnetic Susceptibility Logger for Archaeological Application. Geoarchaeology, 16(3):263-273.
2006
A Geophysical Approach to Buried Site Detection Using Down-hole Susceptibility and Soil Magnetic Techniques. Archaeological Prospection, 13(3):182-206.
Dalan, Rinita A, and Subir K. Banerjee 1996 Soil Magnetism, an Approach for Examining Archaeological Landscapes, Geophysical Research Letters, 23:185-188. 1998
Solving Archaeological Problems Using Techniques of Soil Magnetism. Geoarchaeology,13(1):3-36.
Dalan, Rinita A., and Bruce W. Bevan 2002 Geophysical Indicators of Culturally Emplaced Soils and Sediments. Geoarchaeology, 17(8):779-810. Dalan, R.A., J.M. Musser, Jr., and J.K. Stein 1992 Geophysical exploration of the shell midden, In Deciphering a Shell Midden, J.K. Stein, editor, pp:43-59. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. 2000
Prototype Magnetic Susceptibility Logger. SAS Bulletin, Society for Archaeological Sciences, 23(2):10.
Dale, R. 2006
Magnetic Signatures of Buried Materials – Forensic Applications, Dissertation, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Daniels, J.J., M. Vendl, M.R. Ehsani, and B.J. Allred 2008 Electromagnetic Induction Methods. In B.J. Allred, J.J. Daniels, and M.R. Ehsani, editors, Handbook of Agricultural Geophysics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. pp.108-128. Dearing, J. 1994 Environmental Magnetic Suseptibility. Chi Publishing, Kenilworth.
209
Dearing J., K. Hay, S. Baban, A. Huddleston, E. Wellington, and P. Loveland 1996 Magnetic Susceptibility of Soil: An Evaluation of Conflicting Theories Using a National Data Set. Geophysical Journal International, 127:728-734. Desvignas, Guy and Alain Tabbagh (also cited as Desvignes) 1995 Simultaneous Interpretation of Magnetic and Electromagnetic Prospecting for Characterization of Magnetic Features. Archaeological Prospection, 2(3): 129-139. Desvignas, Guy, Alain Tabbagh, and Chistophe Benech 1999 The Determination of the Depth of Magnetic Anomaly Sources. Archaeological Prospection 6(2):85-105. DeVore, Steven L. 2004 Interim Report of the Magnetic Gradient Survey of the Proposed Trail Poject Area at Seip Earthworks, Ross County, Ohio. Report on File, Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, Chillicothe, Ohio. Di Mauro, D., L. Alfonsi, V. Sapia, Lorenzo Nigro, and M. Marchetti 2011 First Field magentometer Investigation at the Phoenician Island of Mozia (Trapani), Northwestern Sicily: Preliminary Results. Archaeological Prospection, 18(3):215-222. Dionne, C.A., J.J. Schultz, R.A. Murdock II, and S.A. Smith 2011 Detecting Buried Metallic Weapons in a Controlled Setting using a Conductivity Meter. Forensic Science International, 208:18-24. Dirix, K., P. Muchez, P.Degryse, B.Mušič, and J. Poblome 2013 Integrating Multi-element Geochemical and Magnetic Survey at Ancient Sagalassos (Southwest Turkey): Anthropogenic Versus Natural Anomalies. Archaeological Prospection, 20(4):233-247. Dowdy, William P. 1992 A Spatial Distribution Study in the Fort Jefferson Research Area, with an Assessment of the Utility of a Metal Detector as a Research Tool. Honors Thesis, Murray State University, Murray, KY. Dubois, R.L. 1989 Archeomagnetic Results from Southwest United States and Mesoamerica, and Comparison with Some Other Areas. Physics of the Earth Planetary Interiors, 56:18-33. Dunlop, D., and O. Ozdemir 1997 Rock Magnetism: Fundamentals and Frontiers. In Cambridge Studies in Magnetism, D. Edwards, editor. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. Eder-Hinterleitner, W. Neubauer, P. Melichar 1996a Restoring Magnetic Anomalies. Archaeological Prospection, 3(4):185-197. 1996b
Reconstruction of Archaeological Structures Using magnetic Prospection. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia, 28:131-137.
Eighmy, J.L. and J.H. Hathaway 1987 Contemporary Archaeomagnetic Results and the Accuracy of Archaeomagnetic Dates. Geoarchaeology, 2(1): 49-61. Eppelbaum, Lev V., Boris E. Khesin, and Sonya E. Itkis 2001 Prompt Magnetic Investigations of Archaeological Remains in Areas of Infrastructure Development: Israeli Experience. Archaeological Prospection, 8(3):163-185. Evans, Michael E., and Friedrich Heller 2003 Environmental Magnetism: Principles and Applications of Environmagnetics. Academic Press, New York, Farnsworth, Paul, and Gregory E. Mueller 1992a Magnetometer Surveys at Locality A of the Port Hudson Civil War Battlefield. In 1991 Archaeological Investigations at the Port Hudson State Commemorative Area (16EF7) Steadman House and Burial Area 2. Mary Manhein and Ann M. Whitner, editors. pp. 67-95. Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State Univesrsity, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 1992b
Magnetometer Surveys at Oakley Plantation. In National Register Testing at Oakley Plantation (16WF34), West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, 1991. Laurie Wilkie and Paul Farnsworth, editors. pp. 66-95. Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Fassbinder, Jörg W.E. 2015 Seeing Beneath the Farmland, Steppe and Desert Soil: Magnetic Prospecting and Soil Magnetism. Journal of Archaeological Science, 56:85-95. Fassbinder, J.W.E. and W.E. Irlinger 1994 Aerial and Magnetic Prospection at an Eleventh to Thirteenth Century Motte in Bavaria. Archaeological Prospection, 1(1): 65-69.
210
Fenwick, Joe, and Conor Newman 2002 Geomagnetic Survey on the Hill of Tara, County Meath, 1998-1999. Discovery Programme Reports, Number 6, Royal Irish Acadmey, Dublin, Ireland. Fischer, George R. 1975 A Proton Precession Magnetometer Survey of Fort Pickens, Pensacola, Florida. The Conference on Historic Sites Archaeology Papers 1973, 8:29-32. Fischer, P.M. 1979 The Use of a Metal Detector in Archaeology. Opuscula Atheniensia, 13:9. Flecker, Michael 1996 Magnetometer Survey of Malacca Reclamation Site. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 25(2):122-134. Foster, E., and T. Hackens 1969 Decco Metal Detector Survey on Delos. Archaeometry, 2: 165-172. Frederick, Charles D., and James T. Abbott 1992 Magnetic Prospection of Prehistoric Sites in an Alluvial Environment: Examples from NW and West-Central Texas. Journal of Field Archaeology, 19(2):139-153. Frolich, Bruno, and Warwick J. Lancaster (also cited as Frohlic,B., and W.J. Lancaster) 1986 Electromagnetic Surveying in Current Middle Eastern Archaeology: Application and Evaluation. Geophysics 51:1414-1425. Gaffney, C., and J. Gater 2003 Revelaing the Buried Past: Geophysics for Archaeologists, Tempus, Stroud Garrett, C. 1985 Modern Metal Detectors, Ram Publishing Company, Dallas, Texas. (also cited as The Advanced Handbook on Modern Metal Detectors, First Edition) Garrison, Dale 2006 Meeting the Challenge of Fire and Explosion Events. Evidence Technology Magazine, 4(1):22-23. Garrison, Ervan G., James G. Baker, and David Hurst Thomas 1985 Magnetic Prospection and the Discovery of Mission Santa Catalina d Gaule. Journal of Field Archaeology, 12(3):299-313. Gibson, P.J., et al. 1996 Environmental Applications of Magnetometry Profiling. Environmental Geology, 27:178-183. Gibson, T.H. 1986 Magnetic Prospection on Prehistoric Sites in Western Canada. Geophysics, 51(3): 553-560. Gose, Wulf A. 1990 Archaeomagnetic Properties of Burned Limestone. In Excavations at the Camp Pearl Wheat Site (41KR243), and Early Archaic Campsite on Town Creek, Kerr County, Texas, M.B. Collins, B. Ellis, and C. Dodt-Ellis, editors. Studies in Archeology 6, Texas Archeological Research Laboratory, The University of Texas at Austin. 1993
Archeomagnetic Dating of Burned Features. In Data Recovery at Justiseburg Reservoir (Lake Alan Henry), Garza and Kent Counties, Texas, Phase III, Season 2. D.K. Boted, et al. editors. Reports of Investigations, Number 88, Prewitt and Associates, Austin, TX. pp:329-337.
1994
Archaeomagnetism. In Archaic and Late Prehistoric Human Ecology in the Middle Onion Creek Valley, Hays County, Texas, R.A. Ricklis and M.B. Collins, editors. Studies in Archeology 19, Texas Archeological Research Laboratory. The University of Texas at Austin. pp:507-537.
2000
Palaeomagnetic Studies of Burned Rocks. Journal of Archaeological Science, 27:409-421.
Graham, Richard K 1995 Metal Detection, The Crime Scene's Best Kept Secret. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 64(2):10-15. Gramly, Richard M. 1970 Use of a Magnetic Balance to Detect Pits and Post Molds. American Antiquity, 35(2): 217-220. Green, Rich 2009 Metal Detection Reconnaissance. Historical Archaeological Research (site accessed April 01, 2003) http://www.har-indy.com/Methods.html Gregory, T. and J.G. Rogerson
211
1984
Metal-Detection in Archaeological Excavation. Antiquity, 58(224):179-184.
Gudmandsen, P. 1971 Electromagnetic Probing of Ice. In Electromagnetic Probing in Geophysics, edited by J.R. Wait, pp. 321-348. Golem Press, Boulder, CO. Gumaer, D. Richard 1986a Dealing with noise in magnetic survey. a paper presented at the 51st annual conference of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA. 1986b
Geophysical Survey at Bark Wigwam: A Late Woodland Village Site. A Paper Presented at the 26th Annual Conference of the Northeastern Anthropological Association, Buffalo, New York.
Gustafsson, Ny Björn, and Andreas Viberg 2012 Tracing Hich-Temperature Crafts: Magnetometry on the Island of Gotland, Sweden, Archaeological Prospection, 19(3):201-208. Hall, Edward T. 1962 Some Notes on the Design and Manufacture of Detector Heads for Proton Magnetometers. Archaeometry, 5(1):139-145. 1966a
The Use of the Proton Magnetometer in Underwater Archaeology. Archaeometry, 9: 32-44.
1966b
A Sea-going Sonar Position-Fixing System. Archaeometry, 9: 45-50.
1970
Survey Techniques in Underwater Archaeology. Royal Society of London Philosophical Transactions Ser. A, 269: 121-124.
Hannam, J.A., and J.A. Dearing 2008 Mapping Soil Magnetic Properties in Bosnia and Herzegovina for Landmine Clearance Operations. Ear Planet Sci Lett, 274:285-294. Henderson, John R., and Isidore Zietz 1958 Interpretation of an Aeromagnetic Survey in Indiana. Geological Survey Professional Paper 316-B, pp:15-37. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Herbich, Tomasz, and Christoph Peeters 2006 Results of the Magnetic Survey at Deir al-Barsha, Egypt. Archaeological Prospection, 13(1):11-24. Herwanger , Jöeg 1996 Acquisition, Processing and Inversion of Magnetic Data in Archaeological Prospection. PhD Dissertation, Institut für Geophysick, Technische Universität, Clausthal. Hesse, Albert, Luis Barba, Karl Link, and Agustin Ortiz 1997 A Magnetic and Electrical Study of Archaeological Structures at Loma Alta, Michoacan, Mexico. Archaeological Prospection, 4(2):5367. Hine, Alfred 1968 Magnetic Compasses and Magnetometers. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada. Hodgetts, Lisa, Peter Dawson, and Edward Eastaugh 2011 Archaeological Magnetometry in an Arctic Setting: A Case Study from Maguse Lake, Nunavut. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(7):1754-1762. Howe, H.H., and L. Hurwitz 1964 Magnetic Surveys, Serial Number 718, National Geodetic Survey, Third Edition. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Huggins, Robert and John W. Weymouth 1979 A Magnetic Survey of Fort Charlotte, Grand Portage National Monument. Manuscript on File, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, NE. 1983
Magnetometer Results. in Dolores Archaeological Program: Field Investigations and Analysis-1978, D.A. Bretevnitz editor, United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colorado. pp. 193-251.
Iwacha, Henry 1979 The Use of Metal Detectors in Archaeology. Manitoba Archaeological Quarterly, 3(2):13-16. Jansen, Hans Günter 1992 Geomagnetische Prospektion in der Untersiedlung von Troia. Studia Troica, 2:61-70. Jeng, Y., Y.L. Lee, C.Y. Chen, and M.J. Lin 2003 Integrated Signal Enhancements in Magnetic Investigation in Archaeology. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 53:31-48.
212
Jing, Zhichum, and George (Rip) Rapp Jr. 1998 Environmental Magnetic Indicators of the Sedimentary Context of Archaeological Sites in the Shangqiu Area of China. Geoarchaeology, 13(1):37-54. Johnston, Richard B. 1961 Archaeological Application of the Proton Magnetometer in Indiana (U.S.A.). Archaeometry, 4(1):71-72. 1964
Proton Magnetometry and Its Application to Archaeology. An evaluation at Angel site. Indiana Historical Society Prehistoric Research Series, 4(2): 45-140.
1965
Trails of the ELSEC Proton Magnetometer at Two Sites on Wetherill Mesa. In Contributions to Wetherill Mesa Archaeological Project, D. Osborne, editor Society of American Archaeology Memoirs, 19:180-181.
Johnston, Susan A., Douglas Campana, and Pam Crabtree 2009 A Geophysical Survey at Dun Ailinne, County Kildare, Ireland. Journal of Field Archaeology, 34(4):385-402. Jones, Geoffrey, and David L. Maki 2005 Lightning-Induced Magnetic Anomalies on Archaeological Sites. Archaeological Prospection, 12(3):191-197. Jordanova, Neli, Eduard Petrovsky, May Kovacheva and Diana Jordanova 2001 Factors Determining Magnetic Enhancement of Burnt Clay from Archaeological Sites. Journal of Archaeological Science, 28(11):11371148. Jrad, Abir, Yoann Quesnel, Pierre Rochette, Chokri Jallouli, Samir Khatib, Hanane Boukbida, and Francois Demory 2014 Magnetic Investigations of Buried Palaeohearths Inside a Palaeolithic Cave (Lazaret, Nice, France). Archaeological Prospection, 21(2):87-101. Juerges, A., J.K. Pringle, J.R. Jervis, and P. Masters 2010 Comparisons of Magnetic Surveys over Simulated Clandestine Graves in Contrasting Burial Environments. Near Surface Geophysics, 8:529-539. Kaczor, J., and J. Weymouth 1981 Magnetic Prospecting: Preliminary Results of the 1980 Field Season at the Toltee Site. Southeastern Archaeological Conference, 24:118123. Kĭivánek, Roman 2006 Magnetometric Prospection of Various Types of Large Ditched Enclosures in Bohemia. Archaeological Prospection, 13(1):25-43. Kis, K.I., and S. Puszta 2006 Appllication of Magnetic Field Derivatives for Locating Sarmatian Graves. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 60:13-26. Kovacs, A. 1990 Electromagnetic Sounding in the Successful Search for Buried World War II Aircraft on the Greenland Ice Cap, Third International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Lakewood, Colorado. Kvamme, Kenneth L. 1996 A Proton Magnetometry Survey at Navan Fort. Emania, 14:65-88. 2006a
Magentometry: nature's Gift to Archaeology. In J.K. Johnson, editor, Remote Sensing in Archaeology: An Explicitly North American Perspective. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL. pp.205-233.
2006b
Data Processing and Presentation. In J.K. Johnson, editor, Remote Sensing in Archaeology: An Explicitly North American Perspective. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL. pp.235-250
Langan, L. 1966 Use of New Atomic Magnetometers in Archaeology. Prospezioni Archeologiche, 1: 61-66. Le Borgne, E. 1955 Susceptibilité Magnétique Anomale du Sol Superficiel. Annales de Geophysique, 11:399-419. 1960
Influence du fer sur les Propriétés Magnétiques do Sol et du Granite. Annales de Geophysique, 16:159-195.
Lerici, Carlo M. 1961 Archaeological Surveys with the Proton Magnetometer in Italy. Archaeometry, 4(1): 76-82. Linford, Neil T. 1994 Mineral Magnetic Profiling of Archaeological Sediments. Archaeological Prospection, 1(1): 37-52. (also cited as volume 11)
213
2003
The Application of Environmental Magnetism to Archaeological Prospection. PhD Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, UCL.
2004
Magnetic Ghosts: Mineral Magnetic Measurements onRoman and Anglo-Saxon Graves. Archaeological Prospection, 11:167-180.
Linford, N., P. Linford, L. Martin, and A. Payne 2007 Recent Results from the English Heritage Caesium Magentometer System in Comparison with Recent Fluxgate Gradiometers. Archaeological Prospection, 14(3):151-166. Longworth, G., and M.S. Tite 1977 Mössbauer and Magnetic Susceptibility Studies of Iron Oxides in Soils from Archaeological Site. Archaeometry, 19:3-14. Lopez-Loera, H., J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J.L. Comparan-Elizondo, R. Castillo-Torres, R. Ponce-Juarez, A.M. Jarquin-Pacheco, and E. MartinezVargas 2000 Magnetic Study of Archaeological Structures in La Campana, Colima, Western Mesoamerica. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 43:101116. Maier, G., R. Scholger, and J. Schon 2006 The Influence of Soil Moisture on Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 59:162-175. Manrong, C., Y. Lizhong, N. Xiangfeng, and C. Bin 2009 Application of Environmental Magnetism on Crime Detection in a Highway Traffic Accident form Yangzhou to Guazhou, Jiansu Province, China. Forensic Science International, 187:29-33. Markley, Richard 1999 A Metal Detecctor Survey of the Donner Camp Historic Site, Tahoe National Forest: The 1993 Field Season, Tahoe National Forest Supervisor's Office, Nevada City, California. Marmet, E., M. Bina, N. Fedoroff, and A. Tabbagh 1999 Relationships Between Human Activity and the Magnetic Properties of Soils: A Case Study in the Medieval Site of Roissy-en-France. Archaeological Prospection, 6(3):161-170. Marshall, Alistair 1998 Visualising Burnt Areas: Patterns of Magnetic Susceptibility at Guiting Power 1 Round Barrow. Archaeological Prospection 5(3):159177. 1999
Magnetic Prospection at High Resolution: Survey of Large Silo-Pits in Iron Age Enclosures. Archaeological Prospection 6(1):11-29.
Mason, Randall J. 1984 An Unorthodox Magnetic Survey of a Large Forested Historic Site. Historical Archaeology, 18(2):54-63. McLeod, K. David 1985 Metal Detecting and Archaeology: An Example from EbLf-12. Manitoba Archaeological Quarterly, 9(2):20-31. Mc Neill, J.D. 1980 Electromagnetic Terrain Conductivity Measurement at Low Induction Numbers. Technical Note TN6, Geonics Limited, Mississauga, Canada (also cited as Ontario, Canada) 1985a
Operating Manual for EM31-D Non-Contacting Terrain Conductivity Meter, Geonics Limited, Mississauga, Canada.
1985b
Operating Manual for the EM-38 Terrain Conductivity Meter, Geonics Limited, Mississauga, Canada.
1990
Use of Electromagnetic Methods for Ground-Water Studies. In Geotechnical and Environmental Geophysics, Volume 1. Review and Tutorial. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, pp:191-218.
Milsom, John, and Asger Eriksen 2011 Field Geophysics, Fourth Edition, John Wiley and Sons, London, UK (ISBN: 978-0-47074-984-5) Mojica, Alexis, Louis Pastor, Christian Camerlynck, Nicolas Florsch, and Alain Tabbagh 2014 Magentic Prospection of the Pre-Columbian Archaeological Site of El Caño in the Cultural Region of Gran Coclé, Panama. Archaeological Prospection, 21(3):201-211. Morariu, V.V., C. Bratu, P.T. Franopol, and C. Raileanu 1989 Magnetic Prospection of a Large Tumulus. In Y. Maniatis, editor, Archaeometry Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium, Elsevier Science Publications, pp.419-425. Morinaga, H., H. Inokuchi, H. Yamashita, A. Ono, and T. Inada 1999 Magnetic Detection of Heated Soils at Palaeolithic Sites in Japan. Geoarchaeology, 14(5):377-399.
214
Morrison, H.F. 1971 High-Sensitivity Magnetometers in Archaeological Exploration. University of California Archaeological Research Facility Contributions, (12):6-20. Mudie, John D. 1962 A Digital Differential Proton Magnetrometer. Archaeometry, 5(1):135-138. Mullins, C. 1974 The Magnetic Properties of the Soil and Their Application to Archaeological Prospecting. Archaeo-Physika, 5:143-47. 1977
Magnetic Susceptibility of the Soil and Its Significance in Soil Science: A review. Journal of Soil Science, 282:23-246.
Nabighian, M.N. 1972 The Analytic Signal of Two-Dimensional Magentic Bodies with Polygonal Cross Section: Its Properties and Use for Automated Anomaly Interpretation. Geophysics, 37:507-517. Neilsen, Eugene 2003 Metal Detectors at the Crime Scene. Law and Order, 51(12):78-81.
Nelson, C.V. 2004 Metal Detection and Classification Technologies. John Hopkins APL Tech Dig, 25(1):62-67. Neubauer, W., A. Edler-Hinterleitner, S. Seren, H. Backer, and J. Fassbinder 2003 Magnetic Survey of the Viking Age Settlement of Haithabu, Germany. Archaeologia Polona, 41:239-241. Ozdemir, O. And S.K. Banerjee 1982 A Preliminary Magnetic Study of Soil Samples from West-Central Minnesota. Earth an Planetary Science Letters, 59: 393-403. Paoletti, V., M. Secomandi, M. Piromallo, F. Giordano, M. Fedi, and A. Rapolla 2005 Magnetic Survey at the Submerged Archaeological Site of Baia, Naples, Southern Italy. Archaeological Prospection, 12(1):51-59. Papadopoulos, N.G., A. Sarris, E. Kokkinou, B. Wells, A. Penttinen, E. Savini, G.N. Tsokas, and P. Tsourlos 2006 Contribution of Multiplexed Electrical Resistance and Magnetic Techniques to the Archaeological Investigations at Poros, Greece. Archaeological Prospection, 13(2):75-90. Parchas, C. and A. Tabbagh 1979 Simultaneous Measurements of Electrical Conductivity and Magnetic Susceptibility of the Ground in Electromagnetic Prospecting. Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Archaeometry and Archaeological Prospection. Archaeo-Physika 10: 682-691. Patterson, N.R., C.V. Reeves 1985 Applications of Gravity and Magnetic Survey: The State-of -the-Art in 1985. Geophysics, 50:2558-2594. Payne, Andrew 1996 The Use of Magnetic Prospection in the Exploration of Iron Age Hillfort Interiors in Southern England. Archaeological Prospection, 3(4):163-184. Pearson, Charles E., et al. 1982 A Terrestrial Magnetometer Survey for Cultural Resources Along the Red River, Louisiana. Coastal Environments, Baton Rouge, LA. Peters, C., M. Church, and G. Coles 2000 Mineral Magnetism and Archaeology at Galson on the Isle of Lewis, Scotland. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 25:455-460. Peters, Clare, and Roy Thompson 1999 Supermagnetic Enhancement, Superparamagnetism, and Archaeological Soils. Geoarchaeology, 14(5):401-413. Peterson, I. 1995 Imaging Electric, Magnetic Microfields. Science News, September 2, 1995, vol. 148: 148. Peterson, Shawna J. 2007 A Preliminary Study into the Potential Use of the Electromagnetic Surveying Instrument, the EM-38B, for Forensic Casework. A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 19-24, 2007, San Antonio, Texas. Peregrine, Peter, Andrew Bell, Matthew Braithwaite, and Michael Danti 1997 Geomagnetic Mapping of the Out Town. in Richard Zettler, editor, Subsistence and Settlement in a Marginal Environment: Tell esSweyhat, 1989-1995 Preliminary Report. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology, 14, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. pp:73-83.
215
Powell, A.J., J.G. McDonnell, C.M. Batt, and R.W. Vernon 2002 An Assessment of the Magnetic Response of an Iron Smelting Site. Archaeometry, 44(4):651-665. Pringle, Jamie K., Matteo Giubertoni, Nigel J. Cassidy, Kristopher D. Wisniewski, James D. Hansen, Neil T. Linford, and Rebecca M. Daniels 2015 The Use of Magnetic Susceptibility as a Forensic Search Tool. Forensic Science International, 246:31-42. Ralph, Elizabeth K. 1965 Comparison of a Proton and a Rubidium Magnetometer for Archaeological Prospecting. Archaeometry, 7: 20-27. 1969
Archaeological Prospecting. Expedition, 11(2): 14-21.
Ralph, E.K., F. Morrison, and D.P.O. Brien 1968 Archaeological Surveying Utilizing a High-Sensitivity Difference Magnetometer. Geoexploration, 6:109-122. Rego, Justin P., and Wendy H. Cegielski 2014 Gradiometry Survey and Magnetic Anomaly Testing of Castros de Neixon Galicia, Spain. Journal of Archaeological Science, 46:417427. Rezos, Mary M., John J. Schultz, Ronald A. Murdock, II, and Stephen A. Smith 2010 Controlled Research Utilizing a Basic All-Metal Detector in the Search for Buried Firearms and Miscellaneous Weapons. Forensic Science International, 195(1):121-127. 2011
Utilizing a Magnetic Locator to Search for Buried Firearms and Miscellaneous Weapons at a Controlled Research Site. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(5):1289-1295.
Roest, W.R., J. Verhoef, and M. Pilkington 1992 Magnetic Interpretation Using the 3-D Analytic Signal. Geophysics, 57(1):116-125. Rogers, Michael B., Kevin Faehndrick, Barbara Roth, and Greg Shear 2010 Cesium Magnetometer Surveys at a Pithouse Site Near Silver City, New Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(5):1102-1109. Santos, Vinicius R.N., Jorge L. Porsani,Carlos A. Mendonça, Selma I. Rodrigues, and Paulo D. DeBlasis 2009 Reduction of Topography Effect in Inductive Electromagnetic Profiles: Application on Coastal Sambaqui (Shell Mound) Archaeological Site in Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36(10):2089-2095. Sarris, A. 1992 Shallow Depth Geophysical Investigation Through the Application of Magnetic and Electric Resistance Techniques. PhD Thesis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska. Schibler, L., T. Boyko, M. Ferdyn, B. Gajda, S. Holi, N. Jordanova, and W. Rosler 2002 Topsil Magnetic Susceptibility Mapping: Data Reproducibility and Compatibility, Measurement Strategy. Studies in Geophysics and Geodesy, 46:43-57. Scollar, Irwin 1961 Magnetic Prospecting in the Rhineland. Archaeometry, 4(1):74-75. 1962
Electromagnetic Prospecting Methods in Archaeology. Archaeometry, 5(1):146-153.
1969
Some Techniques for the Evaluation of Archaeological Magnetometer Surveys. World Archaeology, 1(1):77-89.
1970
Magnetic Methods of Archaeological Prospecting - Advances in Instrumentation and Evaluation Techniques. Royal Society of London Philosophical Transactions, Series A, 269(1193):109-119.
Scollar, Irwin, Bernd Weidner and Karel Segeth 1986 Display of Archaeological Magnetic Data. Geophysics, 51(3):623-633. Silliman, Stephen W., Paul Farnsworth, and Kent G. Lightfoot 2000 Magnetometer Prospecting in Historical Archaeology: Evaluating Survey Options at a 19th-Century Rancho Site in California. Historical Archaeology, 34(2):89-109. Simon, François-Xavier,Agnieszka Koziol, and Julien Thiesson 2012 Investigating Magnetic Ghosts on an Early Middle Age Settlement: Comparison of Data from Stripped and Non-Stripped Areas. Archaeological Prospection, 19(3):191-200. Slater, Lee D., Nathan D. Hamilton, Stewart Sandberg, and Mariusz Jankowski 2000 Magnetic Prospecting at a Prehistoric and Historic Settlement in Maine. Archaeological Prospection, 7(1):31-41. Slepak, Zakhar 1997 Complex Geophysical Investigations for Studying the Cultural Layer and Remains of Ancient Buildings in the Territory of Kazan
216
Kremlin, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. Archaeological Prospection 4(4):207-218. 1999
Electromagnetic Sounding and High Precision Gravimeter Survey Define Ancient Stone Building Remains in the Territory of Kazan Kremlin (Kazan, Republic of Tartarstan, Russia). Archaeological Prospection 6(3):147-160.
Smekalova, Tatyana N. 1996 The Use of Magnetic Prospecting in Archaeology. Biophysics Department, Physical Institute, St. Petersburg University, St. Petersburg, Russia. Smekalova, Tatyana N., and Bruce Bevan 1994 A Comparison of Magnetic Gradiometers. Prepared for Steven L. De Vore, Division of Partnerships and Outreach, National Park Service, Denver, Colorado. Stampolidis, Alexandros, and Grigorios N. Tsokas 2012 Use of Edge Delineating Methods in Interpreting Magnetic Archaeological Prospection Data. Archaeological Prospection, 19(2):123140. Stanley, John M. 1983 Subsurface survey: the use of magnetics in Australian archaeology. In Graham Connah, editor, Australian Field Archaeology: A Guide to Techniques. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra. City, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, NJ. pp. 82-86. Stanley, J.M. and R. Green 1976 Ultra-Rapid Magnetic Surveying in Archaeology. Geoexploration, 14: 51-56. Steponaitis, Vincas P. and Jeffrey P. Brian 1976 A Portable Differential Proton Magnetometer. Journal of Field Archaeology, 3:455-463. Sternberg, Robert S. 1987 Archaeomagnetism and Magnetic Anomalies in the American Southwest. Geophysics, 52(2), 368-371. 1998
Introduction: Magnetism and Site Formation Processes in Archaeology. Geoarchaeology, 13(1):1;
1999
Introduction: Magnetism and Site Formation Processes in Archaeology - 2. Geoarchaeology, 14(5):375.
Sternberg, Rob, Egon Lass, Eirc Marion, Kaushik Katari, and Matthew Holbrook 1999 Anomalous Archaeomagnetic Directions and Site Formation Processes at Archaeological Sites in Israel. Geoarchaeology, 14(5):415-439. Stockdale, Mike 2003 Metal Detectors for Wildlife Forensics. In D. Walker and W. Adrian, editors, Wildlife Forensic Field Manual, Third Edition. Association of Midwest Fish and Game Law Enforcement Officers, Colorado Division of Wildlife, Denver, Colorado, pp. 206-209. Sutherland, Tim 2009 Archaeological Watching Brief and Metal Detector Survey at Gill House Farm, Long Marston, North Yorkshire. Journal of Conflict Archaeology, 5(1):105-126. Sverdrup, Keith A., David F. Overstreet and Norman C. Sullivan 1987 Proton Magnetometer Applications at the Cutler Park Site, Waukesha County, Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Archaeologist, 68(2): 148154. Tabbagh, Alain 1984 On the Comparison between Magnetic and Electromagnetic Prospection Methods for Magnetic Features Detection. Archaeometry, 26(2): 171-182. Tabbagh, Alain, Gilles Bossuet, and Helmut Becker 1988 A Comparison Between Magnetic and Electromagnetic Prospection of a Neolithic Ring Ditch in Bavaria. Archaeometry, 30(1):132-144. Tabbagh, A., G. Desvignes, and M. Dabas 1997 Processing of Z Gradiometer Magnetic Data Using Linear Transforms and Analytic Signal. Archaeological Prospection, 4(1):1-14. Tabbagh, J. 2003 Total Field Magnetic Prospection: Are Vertical Gradiometer Measurements Preferable to Single Sensor Survey? Archaeological Prospection, 10:75-81. Takac, P.R., and W.A. Gose 1997 Paleomagnetism of Archeologically and Experimentally-Produced Burned Rock as an Indicator of Feature Function and Integrity. 62nd Annual Meeting of the Society of American Archaeology, Nashville, TN. Tarling, D.H. 1983 Palaeomagnetism: Principles and Applications in Geology, Geophysics, and Archaeology, Chapman and Hall, New York.
217
1985
Archaeomagnetism. In Archaeological Geology, edited by G. Rapp Jr., and J.A. Gifford, pp. 237-263. Yale University Press, New Haven.
Tate, R.R. 2003 Magnetometry at Vésztő-Bikeri, Hungary, A paper presented at the 68th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Milwaukee, WI. Tepe, Nalan 2003 Geophysical Methods "Magnetometry and Metal Detection". http://www48.homepage.villanova.edu/andrea.welker/CEE8104/MAGNETOMETRY%20and%20METAL%20DETECTION.pdf Thompson, R., and F. Oldfield 1986 Environmental Magnetism, Allen and Unwin, London, UK. Tite, Michael S. 1961 Alternative Instruments for Magnetic Surveying: Comparative Tests at the Iron Age Hill Fort at Rainsborough. Archaeometry, 4(1):8590. 1966
Magnetic Prospecting Near the Geomagnetic Equator. Archaeometry,9:24-31.
1972a
The Influence of Geology on the Magnetic Susceptibility of Soils on Archaeological Sites. Archaeometry, 13:229-236.
1972b
Methods of Physical Examination in Archaeology. Seminar Press, New York.
Tite, Michael S. and Christopher Mullins 1970 Electromagnetic Prospecting on Archaeological Sites Using a Soil Conductivity Meter. Archaeometry, 12(1):97-104. 1971
Enhancement of the Magnetic Susceptibility of Soils on Archaeological Sites. Archaeometry, 13(2):209-19.
Tsivouraki, B., and G.N. Tsokas 2007 Wavelet Transform in Denoising Magnetic Archaeological Prospecting Data. Archaeological Prospection, 14(2):130-141. Tsokas, G.N., A. Saris, M. Pappa, M. Bessios, C.B. Papazachos, P. Tsourlos, and A. Giannopoulos 1997 A Large-Scale Magnetic Survey in Makrygialos (Pieria) Greece. Archaeological Prospection, 4(3):123-137. Tyagi, S., A.E. Lord,and R.M. Koerner 1983 Use of a Metal Detector to Detect Buried Drums in Sandy Soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 7:375-381. United States General Accounting Office 1996 Mine Detection: Army Detector’s Ability to Find Low-Metal Maine not Clearly Demonstrated. Report to the ranking minority member, Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, United States General Account Office, Washington, D.C. University of California Archaeological Research Facility 1970 Magnetometer Survey of the La Venta Pyramid and Other Papers on Mexican Archaeology. University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, CA. Vogel, Andreas, and Gregory N. Tsokas 1993 Geophysical Exploration of Archaeological Sites. Vieweg, Braunschweig, Germany. (ISBN: 3528065567) Von der Osten-Woldenburg, H., B. Chaume, and W. Reinhard 2002 Magnetic Imaging of a Late Bronze Age Tumulus in France Before and During Excavation. The Leading Edge, 21:465-466. Von Frese, Ralph R.B. 1984 Archaeomagnetic Anomalies at Midcontinental North American Archaeological Sites. Historical Archaeology, 18(2):4-19. Von Frese, Ralph R.B. and Vergil E. Noble 1984 Magnetometry for Archaeological Exploration of Historical Sites. Historical Archaeology, 18(2):38-53. Walker, Chester P., and Timothy K. Perttula 2006 Magnetometer Survey and Results. In S.A. Sundermeyer, et al., An Intensive Cultural Resources Survey and Remote Sensing and Geomorphological Investigations for the Bowie County Levee Realignment Project, Bowie County, Texas, and Little River County, Arkansas. Miscellaneous Reports, Report of Investigations Number 29, LopezGarcia Group, Dallas, Texas. Walker, Chester P., T. Clay Schultz, Darrell G. Creel, Dale Hudler, and Samuel M. Wilson 2003 Magnetometer Survey and Intrasite Structure of the George C. Davis Site in Northeast Texas. A paper presented at the 11th East Texas Archaeological Conference, Texarkana, TX.
218
Watts Jr., Gordon P. 1979 Magnetic Analysis: A Useful Tool for Developmental Planning and Investigation on Historic Sites. The Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers 1978, 13:148-157. Weston, David G. 1995 A Magnetic Susceptibility and Phosphate Analysis of a Long House Feature on Caer Cadwgan, near Cellan, Lampeter, Wales. Archaeological Prospection, 2(1): 19-27. 1996
Soil Science and the Interpretation of Archaeological Sites: A Soil Survey and Magnetic Susceptibility Analysis of Altofts 'Henge', Normanton, West Yorkshire. Archaeological Prospection, 3(1):39-50.
2002
Soil and Susceptibility: Aspects of Thermally Induced Magnetism within the Dynamic Pedological System. Archaeological Prospection, 9(4):207-215.
Weymouth, John W. 1976 A Magnetic Survey of the Walth Bay Site (39WW203). Midwest Occasional Studies in Anthropology, NPS, Lincoln, Nebraska. 1979
Magnetic Surveying of Archaeological Sites. Proceedings of the First Conference on Scientific Research in the National Parks, Volume II, United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service Transactions and Proceedings Series No. 5, Washington, D.C., pp. 941-947.
Weymouth, John W. and Robert Nickel 1977 A Magnetometer Survey at the Knife River Indian Villages. Plains Anthropologist, 22:104-118. Weymouth, John W. and William I. Woods 1984 Combined Magnetic and Chemical Surveys of Forts Kaskaskia and de Chartres Number I, Illinois. in Historical Archaeology, 18(2):20-37. Williams, J. Mark and M. Williams 1984 A New Differential Proton Magnetometer. on file at The Lamar Institute, Watkinsville, GA. Witten, A.J., G. Calvert, B. Witten, and T. Levy 2003 Magnetic and Electromagnetic Induction Studies at Archaeological Sites in Southwestern Jordan. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophsyica, 8:209-215. Wolfman, D. 1984 Geomagnetic Dating Methods. In Archaeology. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, 7, M.B. Shiffer editors, Academic Press, New York, NY. pp:363-458.
219
(Image Source: www.pixabay)
Remote Sensing Technologies
A clear advantage in using remote sensing for the location of clandestine burials is the ability to do so from such an elevated platform that subject property owners are unaware of the survey, or observations are made, outside curtelage which would otherwise require a search warrant. Another advantage, like thermal and spectral imagery accomplished from elevated platforms, is the large area which can be covered in a short time. Limitations, again, like thermal imagery, include the inability to see certain areas covered by vegetation canopies. Liaison between law enforcement and government or private entities operating satellite or other remote systems is another must which need to be developed prior to search planning, not at the scene. The application of remote sensing technologies also affect other disciplines used in crime scene location and/or reconstruction, and therefore addressed in this bibliography. Remote sensing assessments in crop and soil changes have direct application to soil and vegetation changes over hidden graves albeit on a much smaller scale. The topic of Aerial Photography and Photogrammetry in the Photography Section of this bibliography also includes references of remote sensing in as much as aerial and satellite imagery may be a form of remote sensing. References on hyperspectral imaging technologies have been culled from this sub-category and given their own because of increasing use not only for forensic searches but also evidence analyses. Like other geophysical survey techniques, remote sensing records reflected or radiating signals as the result of actively emitted impulses, or passively radiated energy. The difference to other technologies cited in this section is that those signals are recorded remotely without physically contacting surfaces or matrices. Technically, and recording of radiated or induced energy from an aerial or space platform is considered remote sensing. Photography and hyperspectrology are remote sensing techniques but have earned seperate categories from this section. RADAR and LiDAR, commonly used in forensic searches, fall under active remote sensing. Aerial photography would be an example of passively recorded data. Even climatological data remotely sensed from aerial platforms and satellites have forensic applications in more completely and historically documenting crime scene, or potential crime scene, conditions. (495 citations)
Abrams, M. 2000 The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER): Data Products for the High Spatial Resolution Imager on NASA's Terra Platform. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21(5):847-859. Ackermann, F. 1999 Airborne Laser Scanning: Present Status and Future Expectations. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 54:2-3.
220
Adams, R.E.W., W.E. Brown, and T.P. Culbert 1981 Radar Mapping, Archaeology, and Ancient Maya Land Use. Science, 213:1457-1463. Aikens, C. Melvin, et al. 1980 Remote Sensing: A Handbook for Archeologists and Cultural Resources Managers: Basic Manual Supplement. Cultural Resources Management, National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. Algozin, Samuel F. 2010 The Legal Aspects of Using Remote Sensing Technology as a Method to Locate Mass Graves and Prosecute International Crimes. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Allan, J.A., and T.S. Richards 1983 Use of Satellite Imagery in Archaeological Surveys. Libyan Studies, 14:4-8. Alobeid, A., K. Jacobsen, and C. Heipke 2010 Comparison of Matching Algorithms for DSM Generation in Urban Areas from Ikonos Imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 76:1041-1050. Altaweel, M. 2005 The Use of ASTER Satellite Imagery in Archaeological Contexts. Archaeological Prospection, 12(3):151-166. Altmaier, A., and C. Kany 2002 Digital Surface Model Generation from CORONA Satellite Images. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 56:221-235. Anonymous 1984b Mapping Sciences and Remote Sensing. V.H. Winston & Sons, Silver Spring, MD. 1997
Remote Sensing. NASA Information Infrastructure Technology and Applications, Washington, D.C.
2001a
China's First Remote Sensing Archeology Lab Launched. Xinhua News Agency, November 29, 2001 http://library.northernlight.com/FB20011129650000268.html?cb=0&dx=1006&sc=0
Argote-Espino, Denisse, and René E. Chávez 2005 Detection of Possible Archaeological Pathways in Central Mexico Through Digital Processing of Remote Sensing Images. Archaeological Prospection, 12(2):105-114. Asrar, Ghassem (editor) 1989 Theory and Applications of Optical Remote Sensing. Wiley, New York, NY. Athens, William P. 1984 Remote Sensing Investigations at Fort Raleigh National Historic Site. A paper presented at the 1984 annual meeting of the Society for Historic Archaeology in Williamsburg, Virginia. Avery, Thomas Eugene 1978 Remote Sensing: Practical Exercises on Remote Sensing in Archeology: Supplement No. 1 to Remote Sensing: A Handbook for Archaeologists and Cultural Resources Managers. Cultural Resources Management Division, National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. Avery, Thomas Eugene, and Graydon Lennis Berlin 1992 Fundamentals of Remote Sensing and Airphoto Interpretation. Maxwell Macmillan International, New York, NY. Avery, Thomas, Eugene, and Thomas R. Lyons 1978 Remote Sensing: A Handbook for Archaeologists and Cultural Resources Managers. Cultural Resources Management Division, National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. 1981
Remote Sensing: Aerial and Terrestrial Photography for Archeologists. Cultural Resources Management Division, National Park Service, United States Department of Interior, Washington, D.C.
Baatz, M., and A. Schäpe 2000 Multiresolution Segmentation: An Optimization Approach for High Quality Multi-Scale Image Segmentation. In J. Strobl, and T. Blaschke, editors, Angewandte Geographishce Informations Verarbeitung XII, Wichmann, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 12-23. Baeye, M., R. Quinn, S. Deleu, and M. Fettweis 2016 Detection of Shipwrecks in Ocean Colour Satellite Imagery. Journal of Archaeological Science, 66:1-6. Baker, C., and G.J. Gumerman 1981 Remote Sensing: Archaeological Applications of Remote Sensing in the North Central Lowlands. Cultural Resources Management Division, National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C.
221
Baltsavias, E.P. 1999 Airborne Laser Scanning: Basic Relations and Formulas. ISPRS Kournal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 54:199-214. Banes, I. 2003
Aerial Remote-Sensing Techniques Used in the Management of Archaeological Monuments on the British Army's Salisbury Plain Training Area, Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Journal of Archaeological Prospection, 10(2):83-90.
Barasino, E., and B. Helly 1985 Remote Sensing and Archaeological Research in Thessaly (Greece). New Prospects in "Archaeological" Landscape. Proceedings EARSel/ESA Symposium "European Remote Sensing Opportunities", Strasbourg, March 31 - April 3, 1985 (ESA SP-233). pp.203-209. Barlindhaug, Stine, Inger Marie Hom-Olsen, Hans Tømmervik 2007 Monitoring Archaeological Sites in a Changing Landscape-Using Multitemporal Satellite Remote Sensing as an 'Early Warning' Method for Detecting Regrowth Processes. Archaeological Prospection, 14(4):231-244. Barnes, E.M., K.A>Sudduth, J.W. Hummel, S.M. Lesch, D.L. Corwin, C.H.Ynag, C.S.T. Daughtry, and W.C. Bausch 2003 Remote- and Ground-Based Sensor Techniques to Map Soil Properties. Photogr. Eng. Rem. Sens., 69:619-630. Barnes, Ian 2003 Aerial Remote-Sensing Techniques Used in the Management of Archaeological Monuments on the British Army's Salisbury Plain Training Area, Wiltshire, UK. Archaeological Prospection, 10(2):83-90. Barrett, E.C., and L.F. Curtis 1976 Introduction to Environmental Remote Sensing, (Second Edition). John Wiley and Sons, New York (also cited as published by Chapman and Hall) Barta, Miroslav, and Vladmir Bruna 2005 Satellite Imaging in the Pyramid Fields. Egyptian Archaeology, 26:3-7. BBC News 2005 Internet Maps Reveal Roman Villa. BBC News, September 21, 2005 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4267238.stm Beaumont, Edward A., and Norman H. Foster (compilers) 1992 Remote Sensing. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK. Beck, Anthony 2006 Google Earth and Whirlwind: Remote Sensing for the Masses? Antiquity, 80(308): http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/beck308/ Beck, A., G. Philip, M. Abdulkarim, and D. Donoghue 2007 Evaluation of Corona and Ikonos High Resolution Satellite Imagery for Archaeological Prospection in Western Syria. Antiquity, 81:161175. Becker, H. 1996 Archäeologische Prospektion, Luftbildarcäologie und Geophysik, Arbeitshefte des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege. Band 59, Munich, Germany. Bewley, R.H. 2003 Aerial Survey for Archaeology. Photogrammetric Record, 18(104):273-292. Benz, U.C., P. Hofmann, G. Willhauck, I. Lingenfelder, and M. Heynen 2004 Multi-Resolution, Object-Oriented Fuzzy Analysis of Remote Sensing Data for GIS-Ready Information. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 58(3-4):239-258. Bishop, P.K., G.N. Crisp, and M.I. Smith 1999 Remote Minefield Detection System. In, A.C. Dubey, J.F. Harvey, J.T. Broach, and R.E. Dugan, editors, Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets IV. Proceedings of SPIE, pp: 1130-1138. Blake, Vanessa S. 1991 Remote sensing in underwater archaeology. Science and Archaeology, 33:3-17 Blaschke, T., and J. Strobl 2001 What's Wrong with Pixels? Some Recent Developments, Interfacing Remote Sensing and GIS. GIS – Zeitschrift für Geoinformationssysteme, 6:12-17. Boehler, W., G. Heinz, G. Qiming, and Y. Shenping 2004 The Progress in Satellite Imaging and Its Application to Archaeological Documentation During the Last Decade. In Proceedings of the
222
International Conference on Remote Sensing Archaeology, Beijing, China, p.-1-4. Brilis, G.M., C.L. Gerlach, R.J. van Waasbergen (also spelled Brillis) 2000 Remote Sensing Tools Assist in Environmental Forensics: Part I: Digital Tools – Traditional Methods. Environmental Forensics, 1(2):63-67. Brilis, G.M., R.J. van Waasbergen, P.M. Stokely, and C.I. Gerlach 2000 Remote Sensing Tools Assist in Environmental Forensics: Part II: Digital Tools. Environmental Forensics, 1:1-7. (also cited as published in 2001 in Volume 2(1):223-239) Brooke, C.J. 1986 Ground Based Remote Sensing for the Archaeological Study of Churches, in L.A.S. Butler and R.K. Morris (editors), The Anglo-Saxon Church, pp:210-217, Council for British Archaeology, Research Report 60. 1989
Ground-Based Remote Sensing. Institute of Field Archaeologists, Technical Paper 7, Birmingham, U.K.
1994
Ground-based Remote Sensing of Buildings and Archaeological Sites: Ten Years Research to Operation. Archaeological Prospection, 1(2): 105-119.
Brown, A.G. 2006 The Use of Forensic Botany and Geology in War Crimes Investigations in NE Bosnia. Forensic Science International, (Forensic Palynology Special Issue), 163:161-248. Brown, A.G., A. Smith, and O. Elmhurst 2002 The Combined Use of Pollen and Soil Analyses in a Search and Subsequent Murder Investigation. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 47:614-618. Buck, Paul E., Donald E. Sabol, and Allan R. Gillespie 2004 Sub-pixel Artifact Detection Using Remote Sensing. Journal of Archaeological Science, 30(8), 973-989. Buck, P.E., S.C. Willis, and M.O. Smith 1986a A Mixture Modeling Approach to Remote Sensing of Archaeological Sites in Egypt Using Landsat Imagery. A Paper presented at the Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Archaeological Geology Division, San Antonio, Texas. 1986b
Application of Multispectral Imagery to Archaeological Problems in Arid Lands: An Example from Egypt. A Paper Presneted at the 51st Annual Meeting of the Society of American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA.
Burks, Jarrod, and Robert A. Cook 2011 Beyond Squier and Davis: Rediscovering Ohio's Earthworks Using Geophysical Remote Sensing. American Antiquity, 76(4):667-689. Burns, K.R., S.M. Vandiver, V.K. Clifton, and D. Norby 1995 Ground Level Remote Sensing Search for Clandestine Burials. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Seattle, Washington, February, 1995. Buydos, John F. 1993 Remote Sensing. Science Reference Section, Science and Technology Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Camilli, E.L., and L.S. Cordell 1983 Remote Sensing: Applications to Cultural Resources in Southwestern North America. Cultural Reourcces Management Division, National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. Campana, S.and M. Forte 2006 From Space to Place: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Remote Sensing in Archaeology, CNR, Rome, Italy, Deember 4-7, 2006. BAR International Series 1568, Archaeopress, Oxford. Campbell, James B. 1975 Manual of Remote Sensing, American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia 1987
Introduction to Remote Sensing. Guilford Press, New York, NY.
1996
Introduction to Remote Sensing. Guilford Press, New York, NY. (also cited as published by Taylor & Francis Limited)
Canada Centre for Remote Sensing n.d. Fundamentals of Remote Sensing. http://www.cors.nrcan.gc.ca/ccrs/eduref/tutorial/tutore.html 1974
Airborne Program. Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
Carter, D.J.
223
1986
The Remote Sensing Source Book: A Guide to Remote Sensing Products, Services, Facilities, Publications and Other Materials. Kogan Page/McCarta, London, England.
Casana, Jesse, and Jackson Cothren 2008 Stereo Analysis, DEM Extraction and Orthorectification of CORONA Satellite Imagery: Archaeological Applications from the Near East. Antiquity, 82:732-749. Cassinis, R., N. Tosi, G.M. Lechi, P.A. Brivio, E. Zilioli, and A. Marini 1984 Thermal Inertia of Rocks – An Hcmm Experiment on Sardinia, Italy. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 5(1):79-94. Challis, Keith 2006 Airborne Laser Altimetry in Alluviated Landscapes. Archaeological Prospection, 13(2):103-127. Challis, Keith, and Andy J. Howard 2006 A Review of Trends within Archaeological Remote Sensing in Alluvial Environments. Archaeological Prospection, 13(4):231-240. Challis, Keith, Mark Kincey, and Andy J. Howard 2009 Airborne Remote Sensing of Valley Floor Geoarchaeology Using Daedalus ATM and CASI. Archaeological Prospection, 16(1):17-33. Challis, Keith, Gary Priestnall, Adam Gardner, Julian Henderson, and Sarah O'Hara 2004 Corona Remotely-Sensed Imagery in Dryland Archaeology: The Islamic City of al-Raqqa, Syria. Journal of Field Archaeology, 29(12):139-153. Changlin, W., Y. Ning, N. Yueping, and Y. Lin 2004 Environmental Study and Information Extraction of Archaeological Features with Remote Sensing Imagery in Arid Area of Western China. Proceedings of the International Conference on Remote Sensing Archaeology, Beijing, China, pp:121-125.. Chavez, P.S. 1988 An Improved Dark-Object Subtraction Technique for Atmospheric Scattering Correction of Multispectral Data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 24(3):459-479. Chen, Hsi-shu 1985 Space Remote Sensing Systems: An Introduction. Academic Press, Orlando, FL. 1997
Remote Sensing Calibration Systems: An Introduction. A. Deepak Publishers, Hampton, VA.
Chen, S.E. 2010 Forensic Applications of Commercial Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Technologies. In S.E. Chen, R. Janardhanam, and C. Natarajan, editors, Proceedings of the First Indo-U.S. Forensic Engineering Workshop; December 15-17,2010, Tiruchirappalli, India, Indo-U.S. Forensic Practices: Investigation Techniques and Technology, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41149(393)13 Christiansen, A.L., and S. Ringberg 1997 Multispectral Mine Reconnaissance, in Proceedings of the Third International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition, 710 July 1997. Copenhagen, Denmark, pp:36-43. Cindrich, Ivan and Nancy K. Del Grande 1994 Aerial Surveillance Sensing Including Obscured and Underground Object Detection: 4,6 April 1994, Orlando, Florida, (SPIE, Volume 2217). S.P.I.E. (ISBN: 0819415219) Clark, C.D., S.M. Garrod, and M. Parker Pearson 1998 Landscape Archaeology and Remote Sensing in Southern Madagascar. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19(8):1461-1477. Coastal Services Center 1998 Coastal Remote Sensing: New Technologies for Coastal Mapping. NOAA Coastal Services Center, Distribution Branch, Riverdale, MD. Colby, J.D. 1991 Topographic Normalization in Rugged Terrain. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 57(5):531-537. Colwell, Robert N. (editor) 1983 Manual of Remote Sensing, (Second Edition). American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, VA. Comer, Douglas C. 1997 Webs of Significance: Trails from Above. CRM, 20(1):20-23. 1998
Discovering Archaeological Sites from Space: Using Space Shuttle Radar Data at Petra, Jordan. CRM, 21(5):7-11.
Comfort, Anthony 1997a Satellite Remote Sensing and Archaeological Survey on the Euphrates. AARGnews, 14:39-46.
224
1997b
Satellite Remote Sensing and Archaeological Survey on the Euphrates. Archaeological Computing Newsletter, 48:1-8.
Compare, Vincenzo, Marilena Cozzolino, Paolo Mauriello, and Domenico Patella 2009 Three Dimensional Resistivity Probability Tomography at the Prehistoric Site of Grotta Realli (Molise, Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 16(1):53-63. Conference of the Remote Sensing Society 1981 Matching Remote Sensing Technologies and Their Applications. Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference of the Remote Sensing Society, held in the University of London, 16-18 December, 1981. Remote Sensing Society, Reading, England. Conesa, Francesc C., Marco Madella, Nikolaos Galiatsatos, Andrea L. Balbo, S.V. Rajesh, and P. Ajithprasad 2015 CORONA Photographs in Monsoonal Semi-arid Environments: Addressing Archaeological Surveys and Historic Landscape Dynamics over North Gujarat, India. Archaeological Prospection, 22(2):75-90. Congalton, Russell G., and Kass Green 1999 Assessing the Accuracy of Remotely Sensed Data: Principles and Practices. Lewis Publications, Boca Raton, FL. Constant, Frank 1990 Remote Sensing, Discovery, and Generalizations in Human Ecology. In Emilio Moran, editor, The Ecosystem Approach in Anthropology from Concept tgo Practice. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI., pp.357-388. Contreras, Daniel A., and Neil Brodie 2010a Quantifying Destruction: An Evaluation of the Utility of Publicly-Available Satellite Imagery for Investigating Looting of Archaeological Sites in Jordan. Journal of Field Archaeology, 35(1):98-111. 2010b
Shining Light on Looting: Using Google Earth to Quantify Damage and Raise Public Awareness. The SAA Archaeological Record, 10(3):30-33.
2010c
The Utility of Publicly-Available Satellite Imagery for Investigating Looting of Archaeological Sites in Jordan. Journal of Field Archaeology, 35(1):101-114.
Conroy, Glenn C., Robert L. Anemone, John Van Regenmorter, and Aaron Addison 2008 Google Earth, GIS, and the Great Divide: A New and Simple Method for Sharing Paleontological Data. Journal of Human Evolution, 55:751-755. Corcoran, Katie, Amy Z. Mundorff, Devin White, and Whitney Emch 2016 Remote Sensing of Human Burials. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Cowley, D.C. 2002 A Case Study in the Analysis of Patterns of Aerial Reconnaissance in a Lowland Area of Southwest Scotland. Archaeological Prospection, 9(4):255-265. 2011a
Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management. Occassional Publication of the AerialArchaeology Research Group Number 3. Europae Archaeologogiae Consilium, Brussels, Belgium.
2011b
Remote Sensing for Archaeology and Heritage Management - Site Discovery, Interpretation and Registration. in D.C. Cowley, editor, Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management. Occassional Publication of the Aerial Archaeology Research Group Number 3. Europae Archaeologogiae Consilium, Brussels, Belgium. pp.43-55.
Cox, Chris 1992 Satellite Imagery, Aerial Photography and Wetland Archaeology - An Interim Report on an Application of Remote Sensing to Wetland Archaeology: The Pilot Study in Cumbria, England. World Archaeology, 24:249-267. Cracknell, A.P., and L. Hayes (also cited as J.P. Cracknell and L.W. B. Hayes) 1991 Introduction to Remote Sensing, Taylor & Francis, New York, NY. 2007
Introduction to Remote Sensing, (2nd Edition), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Cracknell, A.P., and Y. Xue 1996 Thermal Inertia Determination from Space – A Tutorial Review. International Journal of Remote Sensing,17(3):431-461. Crow, P., S. Benham, B.J. Devereux, and G.S. Amable 2007 Woodland Vegetation and Its Implications for Archaeological Survey Using LIDaR. Forestry, 80:241-252. Crutchley,S.,a nd P. Crow 2009 The Light Fantastic: Using Airborne Laser Scanning in Archaeological Survey. English Heritage, Swindon, UK.
225
Curran, Paul J. 1985 Principles of Remote Sensing. Longman, London, England. (also cited as published in 1987) 1987
Remote Sensing Methodologies and Geography. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 8:1255-1275.
Curran, Paul J., et al. 1990 Remote Sensing of Soils and Vegetation in the USSR. Taylor & Francis, London, England. Custer, Jay F., Timothy Eveleigh, Vytautus. Klemas, and Ian Wells 1986 Application of LANDSAT Data and Synoptic Remote Sensing to Predictive Models for Prehistoric Archaeological Sites: An Example form the Delaware Coastal Plain. American Antiquity, 51:572-588. Dave, J.V., and R. Bernstein 1982 Effect of Terrain Orientation and Solar Position on Satellite-Level Luminance Observations. Remote Sensing of Environment, 12(1):331-348. Davenport, G. Clark 2001a Remote Sensing Applications in Forensic Investigations. Historical Archaeology, 35(1):87-100. 2001b
http://www.technos-inc.com/Surface.html#122
2004
The Concept of a Multi-discipline Approach to the Search for Clandestine Graves. Evidence Technology Magazine, 2(3):18-21.
Davis, F., J.E. Estes, and J. Star 1991 Initiative 12: Integration of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems: Report of the Special Meeting. national Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, University of California, Santa Barbara, California. Davis,Jera R., Chester P. Walker,and John H. Blitz 2015 Remote Sensing as Community Settlement Analysis at Moundville. American Antiquity, 80(1):161-169. Day, Dwayne A., John M. Logsdon, and Brian Latell 1998 Eye in the Sky: The Story of the Corona Spy Satellites. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Department of Foreiign Affairs and International Trade 1998 Security Related Applications of Commercial Remote Sensing Satellites: A Bibliography, 1955-1997. Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Ottawa, Canada. De Laet, V. 2013 Satellite Remote Sensing a New Tool for Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(10):3672-3673. De Laet, V., E. Paulissen, and M. Waelkens 2007 Methods for the Extraction of Archaeological Features from Very High-Resolution Ikonos-2 Remote Sensing Imagery, Hisar (Southwest Turkey). Journal of Archaeological Science, 54(5):830-841. De Meyer, M. 2004 Archaeological Research Using Satellite Remote Sensing Techniques (CORONA) in the Valleysof SHirwan and Chardawal (Pusht-I Kuh, Luristan), Iran. Iranica Antique , XXXiX:43-103. Deuel, L. 1969 Flights into Yesterday: The Story of Aerial Archaeology. St. Martin's Press, New York, NY. Devereux, B.J., G.S. Amable, and P. Crow 2008 Visualisation of LiDAR Terrain Models for Archaeological Feature Detection. Antiquity, 82(316):470-479. Devereux, B.J., G.S. Amable, P. Crow, and A.D. Cliff 2005 The Potential of Airborne Lidar for Detection of Archaeological Features Under Woodland Canopies. Antiquity, 79(305):648-660. De Vore, Steven L. 1992 Training in Remote Sensing/Geophysical Techniques for Cultural Resource Management. Federal Archaeology Report, 5(4):20. Doneus, M., and C. Briese 2011 Airborne Laser Scanning in Forested Areas - Potential and Limitations of an Archaeological Prospection Technique. In D.C. Cowley, editor, Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management. Occasional Publication of the Aerial Archaeology Research Group Number 3. Europae Archaeologiae Consilium, Brussels, Belgium. pp.59-76. Doneus, M., M. Fera, and M. Janner 2006 LiDAR Supported Prospection of Woodland. Aerial Archaeology Research Group Conference, September 11, 2006, Bath, England Donoghue, D.N.M.
226
2001
Remote Sensing. In, D. Brothwell, and A.Pollard,editors, Handbook of Archaeological Sciences, Wiley, Chichester, UK., pp:555-563.
2003
Multispectral Remote Sensing for Archaeology. Archeologia Medievale, 12:1-10.
Donoghue, D., and I. Shennan 1988 The Application of Remote Sensing in Environmental Archaeology. Geoarchaeology, 3:275-286. Dore, Nicole, Jolanda Patruno, Eric Pottier, and Mattia Crespi 2013 New Research in Polarimetric SAR Technique for Archaeological Purposes Using ALOS PALSAR Data. Archaeological Prospection, 20:79-87. Dowman, I., K. Jacobsen, G. Konecny, and R. Sandau 2012 High Resolution Optical Satellite Imagery, Whittles Publishing, Caithness, UK. Drager, Dwight L., and Thomas R. Lyons (editors) 1983 Remote Sensing in Cultural Resource Management: The San Juan Basin Project. Cultural Resources Management Division, National Park Service: United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Drury, Stephen A. 1987 Image Interpretation in Geology. Allen & Unwin, London, England. 1990
A Guide to Remote Sensing: Interpreting Images of the Earth. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.
1993
Image Interpreation in Geology. Chapman & Hall, London, England.
Ebert, James I. 1977 Remote Sensing within an Archaeological Research Framework: Methods, Economics, and Theory. In Remote Sensing Experiments in Cultural Resource Studies: Non-Destructive Methods of Archaeological Exploration, Survey, and Analysis, edited by T.R.Lyons and R.K. Hitchcock, pp. 169-192. Reports of the Chaco Center, No. 2, National Park Service, Albuquerque. 1980
Remote Sensing in Archaeology, Cultural Resources Treatment and Anthropology: The United States of America in 1979. Aerial Archaeology, 5:1-19.
1984
Remote Sensing Applications in Archaeology. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Volume 7, M.B. Schiffer editor, Academic Press, New York, NY, pp. 293-362.
1989
Techniques, methods, and theoretical goals in American archaeological remote sensing: Predictive modeling as an example. In Into the Sun: Essays in Air Photography in Archaeology in Honour of Derrick Riley, edited by D. Kennedy, pp. 86-101. J.R. Collis Publications, Sheffield.
Ebert, James I. and Thomas R. Lyons 1980a Prehistoric irrigation canals identified from Skylab III and Landsat imagery in Phoenix, Arizona. In Cultural Resources Remote Sensing, Thomas R. Lyons and Frances J. Mathien (editors), pp. 209-228. Cultural Resources Management Division, National Park Service, Washington, D.C. 1980b
Remote sensing in archaeology, cultural resources treatment and anthropology: the United States of America in 1979. Aerial Archaeology, 5:1-19.
1983
Archaeology, Anthropology, and Cultural Resources Management, in Manual of Remote Sensing, Second Edition, R.N. Colwell, editor. American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, VA. pp:1233-1304.
Elachi, Charles 1987 Introduction to the Physics and Techniques of Remote Sensing. Wiley, New York, NY. El-Baz, Farouk 1989 Monitoring Lake Nasser by Space Photography. In Albert Rango, editor, Remote Sensing and Large Scale Global Processes, International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Baltimore, MD, pp.171-181. 1998
Prehistoric Artifacts Near Paleo-Channels Revealed by Radar Images in the Western Desert of Egypt. In, Remote Sensing in Archaeology from Spacecraft, Aircraft, on Land, and in the Deep Sea. Boston University, Boston, MA.
Elbert, J.I., and T.R. Lyons 1983 Archaeology, Anthropology, and Cultural Resource Management. In Manual of Remote Sensing, 2nd Edition, R.N. Colwell, editor, American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, VA. Volume 2. El-Raey, Mohamed, Mohamed Saleh El-Din, Ahmed Khafagy, and Abu Zed 1999 Remote Sensing of Beach Erosion/Accretion Patterns Along Damietta-Port Said Shoreline, Egypt. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 20:1075-1087.
227
El Shazly, E.M. 1983 Space Borne Imagery Interpretation of Mega Features Related to Egyptian Archaeology. In Remote Sensing: Extending Man's Horizon, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium 1: 4.1-4.6. Elvidge, C.D. 1990 Visible and Near Infrared Characteristics of Dry Plant Materials. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 11:1775-1795. Engelhard, F.R., and J.D. Nichols 1997 Remote Sensing for Pipeline Survey and Monitoring: Analysis of Requirements and Capabilities, in Proceedings of the Third International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition, 7-10 July 1997. Copenhagen, Denmark, pp:59-67. Everitt, J.H., J.V. Richardson, J. Karges, M.A. Alanis, and M.R. Davis 1997 Using Remote Sensing to Detect and Monitor a Western Pone Beetle Infestation in West Texas. Southwestern Entomologist, 21(3):285292. Farley, J.A., W.F. Limp, and J. Lockhart 1990 The Archaeologist's Workbench: Integrating GIS, Remote Sensing, EDA and Database. In Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, K,M,S, Allen, S.W. Green, and E.B.W. Zubrow, editors, Taylor and Francis. pp.141-164. Farr, Tom G., and Oliver A. Chadwick 1996 Geomorphic Processes and Remote Sensing Signatures of Alluvial Fans in the Kun Lun Montains, China. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101(23):91-100. Fowler, Martin J.F. 1991 Satellite Archaeology. Spaceflight, 33:281-283. 1993
Stonehenge from Space. Spaceflight, 35:130-132.
1994a
Satellite Image Processing for Archaeologists. Archaeological Computing Newsletter, 39:2-8.
1994b
Ground Cover Mapping from Multispectral Satellite Imagery. AARGNews, 9:11-19.
1994c
Danebury and Its Environs from 830 Kilometers. HFCAS Section Newsletters NS, 21:26-30.
1994d
Ground Cover Mapping From Multispectral Satellite Imagery. AARGnews, 9:11-19.
1995a
High Resolution Russian Satellite Imagery. AARGnews, 11:29-32.
1995b
Detection of Archaeological Features on Satellite Imagery. AARGnews, 10:7-14.
1995c
Stonehenge from 230 Kilometres. AARGnews, 11:8-16.
1996
High-Resolution Satellite Imagery in Archaeological Application: A Russian Satellite Photograph of the Stonehenge Region. Antiquity, 269:667-671.
1997
A Cold War Satellite Image of Bury Hill Near Andover, Hampshire. HFCAS Newletter, 27:5-7.
2002
Satellite Remote Sensing and Archaeology: A Comparative Study of Satellite Imagery of the Environs of Figsbury Ring, Wiltshire. Archaeological Prospection, 9(2):55-69.
Fowler, Martin J.F., and Yvonne Fowler 2005 Detection of Archaeological Crop Marks on Declassified CORONAKH-4B Intelligence Satellite Photography of Southern England. Archaeological Prospection, 12(4):257-264 (also cited as 11(4):237-246). Franklin, S.E., and P.T. Giles 1995 Radiometric Processing of Aerial Statellite Remote-Sensing Imagery. Computers and Geosciences, 21(3):413-423. Fricker, P. 2001 ADD 40: Progress in Digital Aerial Data Collection. Photogrammetric Week, pp.105-116. Gaffney, C., and V. Gaffney 2000 Non-Invasive Investigations at Wroxeter at the End of the Twentieth Century. Journal of Archaeological Propection, 7(2):65-67. Gaffney, V., K. Ostir, T. Podobnikar, and Z. Stancic 1996 Satellite Imagery and GIS Applications in Mediterranean Landscapes. In Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, CAA 95, Volume II, H. Kamermans and K. Fennema, editors. University of Leiden, pp.338-342. Gallagher, J.M., and R.L. Josephs 2008 Using LiDAR to Detect Cultural Resources in a Forested Environment: An Example from Isle Royale National Park, Michigan, USA.
228
Archaeological Prospection, 15:187-206. Gallo, Danilo, Marcello Ciminale, Helmut Becker, and Nicola Masini 2009 Remote Sensing Techniques for Reconstructing a Vast Neolithic Settlement in Southern Italy. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36(1):43-50. Garbazow, Geneddy 2003 The Use of Space Remote Sensing for Archaeological Mapping of the Tarman Peninsula, Russia. Archaeologia Polona, 14:176-177. Garrison, Thomas G., Stephen D. Houston, Charles Golden, Takeshi Inomata, Zachary Nelson, and Jessica Munson 2008 Evaluating the Use of IKONOS Satellite Imagery in Lowland May Settlement Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35(10):2770-2777. Garrod, S.M., C.D. Clark, and Pearson M. Parker 1995 Tombs, Forests and Remote Sensing: Landscape Archaeology in the Semi-Arid Spiny Forests of Southern Madagascar. RSS95 Remote Sensing in Action. Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Remote Sensing Society, pp.225-232. Garrod, S.M., C.D. Clark, Pearson M. Parker, and S. Wise 1996 Forest and Settlement Evolution in Southern Madagascar: An Investigation Using Multi-Temporal LANDSAT TM and Archaeological Survey Data. RSS96 Remote Sensing Science and Industry. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the Remote Sensinhg Society, pp.682-689. Geddes, L. 2010 Spotting from the Air Where the Bodies are Buried. New Scientist, 206(2755):18-19. Georgoula, O., D. Kaimaris, M. Tsakiri, and P. Patias 2004 From the Aerial Photo to High-Resolution Satellite Image. Tools for the Archaeological Research. Proceedings of the 20th ISPRS Congress on Geo-Imagery Bridging Continents, Istanbul, Turkey. Gheyle, W., R. Trommelmans, J. Bourgeois, R. Goossens, I. Bourgeois, A. De Wulf, and T. Willems. 2004 Evaluating CORONA: A Case Study in the Altai Republic (South Siberia). Antiquity, 78:391-403. Giada, S., T. De Groeve, and D. Ehrlich 2003 Information Extraction from Very High-Resolution Satellite Imagery over Lukole Refugee Camp, Tanzania. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24(22):4251-4266. Giardino, Marco J. 2011 A History of NASA Remote Sensing Contributions to Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(9):2003-2009. Giardino, M., and B.S. Haley 2006 Airborne Remote Sensing and Geospatial Analysis. In J.K. Johnson, editor, Remote Sensing in Archaeology: An Explicitly North American Perspective, University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, pp:47-79. Gibson, Paul J. 2000 Introductory Remote Sensing: Principles and Concepts. Routledge, London, UK. Gibson, P. and C. Power 2000 Introductory Remote Sensing: Principles and Concepts. Taylor and Francis, London, UK. Good, Diane L. 1989 Birds, Beads and Bells: Remote Sensing of a Pawnee Sacred Bundle. Kansas State Historical Society, Topeka, KS. Goossens, R., J. De Man, and M. De Dapper 2001 Research to the Possibilities of CORONA-Satellite-Data to Replace Conventional Aerial Photographs in Geo-Archaeological Studies Practiced on Sai, Sudan. In M. Buchroitner, editor, A Decade of Trans-European Remote Sensing Cooperation, A.A. Balkema Publishers, Lisse, pp. 257-262. Goossens, Rudi, Alain De Wulf, Jean Bourgeois, Wouter Gheyle, and Tom Williams 2006 Satellite Imagery and Archaeology: The Example of CORONA in the Altai Mountains. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(5):745755. (also cited as 33(6)) Gooseens, Rudi, and Eric Vanranst 1998 The Use of Remote Sensing to Map Gypsiferous Soils in the Ismailia Province (Egypt). Geoderma, 87:47-56. Gore, P. 2004
Archaeological Site Prediction: A Multispectral Approach. In, Proceedings of the International Conference on Remote Sensing Archaeology, Beijing, China, pp:126-135.
Greer, Kenneth E.
229
1973
Corona. Studies in Intelligence, 17:1-37.
Greve, C. 1996 Digital Photogrammetry, An Addendeum to the Manual of Photogrammetry, American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, Maryland. Gumerman, George J. and Laurence Kruckman 1977 The Unrealized Potential of Remote Sensing in Archaeology. In Aerial Remote Sensing Techniques in Archaeology, T.R. Lyons and R.K. Hitchcock, editors, National Park Service and University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. Gumerman, George J. and Thomas R. Lyons 1971 Archaeological Methodology and Remote Sensing. Science. 1172:126-132 (also cited as volume 172) Gupta, Ravi P. 1991 Remote Sensing Geology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. Guyot, G. 1990 Optical Properties of Vegetation Canopies. In M.D. Steven and J.A. Clark, editors, Applications of Remote Sensing in Agriculture, Butterworths, London, UK pp.19-43. Hall, Dorothy K., and Jaroslav Martinec 1985 Remote Sensing of Ice and Snow. Chapman and Hall, London, England. Handwerk Brian 2006 Google Earth, Satellite Maps Boost Armchair Archaeology. National Geographic News, November 7, 2006. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/11/061107-archaeology.html Hanson, W.S., and Ioana A. Oltean 2003 The Identification of Roman Buildings from the Air: Recent Discoveries in Western Transylvania. Archaeological Prospection, 10(2):101-117. Harmon, J.M., M.P. Leone, S.D. Prince, and M. Snyder 2006 LiDAR for Archaeological Landsape Analysis: A Case Study of Two Eighteenth-Century Maryland Plantation Sites. American Antiquity, 71:649-670. Harper, Dorothy 1976 Eye in the Sky: Introduction to Remote Sensing. Multiscience Publications, Montreal, Canada. 1983
Eye in the Sky: Introduction to Remote Sensing. Multiscience Publications, Montreal, Canada.
Harris, Ray 1987 Satellite Remote Sensing: Review & Preview. Proceedings of the Tenth Anniversary International Conference held at the University of Reading, 18-21 September, 1984. Remote Sensing Society, Reading, England. Harrower, M., J. McCorriston, and E.A. Oches 2002 Mapping the Roots of Agriculture in Southern Arabia: The Application of Satellite Remote Sensing, Global Positioning System and Geographic Information System Technologies. Archaeological Prospection, 9(1):35-42. Haupt, P. 1997 1,000,000km2 KVR-1000 Russian Satellite Imagery for 49.95DM? AARGnews, 15:31-32. Henderson, F.M., and A.J. Lewis 1998 Principles and Applications of Imaging Radar. Manual of Remote Sensing, (Third Edition), Volume 2, John Wiley, New York, New York Herring, David 1998 NASA’s Earth Observing System: EOS AM-1: The First EOS Satellite. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. Hofmann, P. 2001 Detecting Informal Settlements from Ikonos Image Data Using Methods of Object Oriented Image Analysis – An Example from Cape Town (South Africa). In C. Jurgens, editor, Remote Sensing of Urban Areas/Fernerkundung in Urbanen Räumen. Regensburger Geographische Schriften, pp. 107-118. Holcomb, Derrold W. 1992 Shuttle Imaging Radar and Archaeological Survey in China's Taklamakan Desert. Journal of Field Archaeology, 19:129-138. Holcomb, Derrold W. 1992 Radar Data: An Important Data Source for the 1990's. In Remote Sensing form Research to Operation, Proceedings of the 18th Annual
230
Remote Sensing Society, pp.408-413. 1995
Archaeological Applications of SIR-C Imaging Radar. Research Center for Silk Roadology, Nara, Japan, Silk Roadology 1, Space Archaeology, 1:83-84.
1998
Applications of Imaging Radar to Archaeological Research, in Floyd M. Henderson and Anthony J. Lewis, (editors), Principles and Applications of Imaging Radar, Manual of Remote Sensing, Third Edition, Volume 2, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
Holz, Robert K. (editor) 1985 The Surveillant Science: Remote Sensing of the Environment. Wiley, New York, NY. Hord, R. Michael 1986 Remote Sensing: Methods and Applications. Wiley, New York, NY. Hough, Harold 1991 Satellite Surveillance. Loompanics Unlimited, Port Townsend, WA. Hritz, Carrie 2008 Remote Sensing of Cultural Heritage in Iraq: A Case Study of Isin. TAARII Newsletter, 3(1):1-8. Huadong, Guo 2001 Radar Remote Sensing Applications in China, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. (ISBN: 0-41525-676-3) Ikeda, Motoyoshi, and Frederic W. Dobson 1995 Oceanographic Applications of Remote Sensing. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Isaaks, Marilyn, and Daniel J. Wescott 2016 The Use of Near-Infrared Remote Sensing in the Detection of Clandestine Human Remains. A Presentation before the 68th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 22-27, Las Vegas, Nevada. Ioannidis, C., C.P. Tsiou, S. Soile, and J. Badekas 2000 Detailed 3D Representation of Archaeological Sites. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 33(B5):16-21. Jacobsen, K. 2004 DEM Generation from Satellite Data. In R. Goossens, editor, Remote Sensing in Transition, Rotterdam, pp.513-525. 2005
High Resolution Satellite Imaging Systems-Overview. PGF, 6: 487-496.
James, Jamie 1995 Shuttle Radar Maps Ancient Angkor. Science, 267(5200):965. Jensen, J.R. 1996 Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 2000
Remote Sensing of the Environment: An Earth Resource Perspective, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Johnson, Jay K. 2006 Remote Sensing in Archaeology: An Explicitly North American Perspective. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, Alabama (ISBN: 0-8173-5343-7) Johnson, J.K., and B.S. Haley 2006 A Cost Benefit Analysis of Remote Sensing Application in Cultural Resource Management Archaeology. In J.K. Johnson, editor, Remote Sensing in Archaeology: An Explicitly North American Perspective, University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, pp:33-47. Johnson, J.K., T.L. Sever, S.L. Madry, and H.T. Hoff 1988 Remote Sensing and GIS Analysis is Large Scale Survey Design in North Mississippi. Southeastern Archaeology, 7:124-131. Johnson, J.K., R. Stallings, N. Ross-Stallings, R.B. Clay, and V.S. Jones 2000 Remote Sensing and Ground Truth at the Hollywood Mounds Site in Tunica County, Mississippi. Center for Archaeological Research, University fo Mississippi, Oxford. Josten, N.E. 1992 Evaluation of Airborne Thermal, Magnetic, Electromagnetic Characterization Technologies, EGG-WM-10180, EG&G Idaho, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, March 1992. Joyce, C. 1992 Archaeology Takes to the Skies. New Scientist, 133:42-46.
231
Juppenlatz, Morris, and Xiaofeng Tian 1996 Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing. McGraw Hill, New York, NY. Justice, C.O., J.R. Townshend, B.N. Holbren, and C.J. Tucker 1985 Analysis of the Phenology of Global Vegetation Using Meteorological Satellite Data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 6:12711318. Kahle, A.B., and A.F.H. Goetz 1983 Mineralogic Information from a New Airborne Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner. Science, 222:24-27. Kahle, A.B., F. Pulluconi, S. Hook, V.J. Realman, and G. Bothwell 1991 The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflectance Radiometer (ASTER). International Journal of Imaging Systems Technology, 3:133-156. Kalácska, M., and L.S. Bell 2006 Remote Sensing as a Tool for the Detection of Clandestine Mass Graves. Journal of the Canadian Society of Forensic Science, 39(1):113. Kalacska, Margaret E., Lynne S. Bell, G. Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa, and Terry Caelli 2009 The Application of Remote Sensing for Detecting Mass Graves: An Experimental Animal Case Study from Costa Rica. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(1):159-166 Kaufman, Y.J. 1989 The Atmospheric Effect on Remote Sensing and Its Correction. In G. Asrar, editor, Theory and Application of Optical Remote Sensing. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY., pp. 336-429. Keay, Simon J., Sarah H. Parcak, and Kristian D. Strutt 2014 High Resolution Space and Ground-Based Remote Sensing and Implications for Landscape Archaeology: The Case from Portus, Italy. Journal of Archaeological Science, 52:277-292. Kennedy, D. 1998 Declassified Satellite Photographs and Archaeology in the Middle East: Case Studies from Turkey. Antiquity, 72:553-561. Kiema, J.B.K. 2002 Texture Analysis and Data Fusion in the Extraction of Topographic Objects from Satellite Imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23(4):767-776. Killinger, D.K., and A. Mooradian (editors) 1983 Optical and Laser Remote Sensing. Springer-Verlag, Berling, Germany. King, Adam, Chester P. Walker, Robert V. Sharp, F. Kent Reilly, and Duncan P. McKinnon 2011 Remote Sensing Data from Etowah's Mound A: Architecture and the Re-Creation of Mississippian Tradition. American Antiquity, 76(2):355-371. Konecny, Gottfried 2008 Geoinformation: Remote Sensing, Photogrammetry and Geographic Information System. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida (ISBN: 978-0415237949) 2014
Geoinformation: Remote Sensing, Photogrammetry and Geographic Information System, (second edition). CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida (ISBN: 978-1-4200-6856-6) Kruckman, Laurence 1987 The Role of Remote Sensing in Ethnohistorical Research. Journal of Field Archaeology, 14:343-351. 1988
Sources for Remote Sensing Data. Journal of Field Archaeology, 15:483.
Kuzma, I., E. Hanzelyova, J. Rattar, and J. Tirpak 1996 New Results in Aerial Archaeology in Slovakia : Experience with Reconnaissance, Geophysical Measurement and Follow-up Excavations. Archaeological Prospection, 3(2):71-79. Kvamme, Kenneth L. 1998 Anthropology, Space, and Geographic Information Systems. Geoarchaeology, 13(3):335-337. 2003
Geohpysical Surveys as Landscape Archaeology. American Antiquity, 68(3):435-457.
Kvamme, K.L., and S.A. Ahler 2007 Integrated Remote Sensing and Excavation at the Double Ditch State Historic Site, North Dakota. American Antiquity, 72:539-561.
232
Kvamme, K., E. Ernenwein, M. Hargrave, T. Sever, D. Harmon, and F. Limp 2006 New Approaches to the Use and Integration of Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing for Historic Resource. Identification of Evaluation, Report of SERDP Project, S1-1263. Landgreve, D.A. 2003 Signal Theory Methods in Multispectral Remote Sensing, Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY. Lasaponara, Rosa, and Nicola Masini 2005 Quickbird-based Analysis for the Spatial Characterization of Archaeological Sites: Case Study of the Monte Serico Medioeval Village. Geophysical Research Letter, 32(12):L12313. 2006a
Identification of Archaeological Buried Remains Based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from Quickbird Satellite Data. Institute of Electrical And Electronics Engineers Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 3:325-328.
2006b
On the Potential of Quickbird Data for Archaeological Prospection. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 27:3607-3614.
2007
Detection of Archaeological Crop marks by Using Satellite QuickBird Multispectral Imagery. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34(2):214-221.
2012
Satellite Remote Sensing:A New Tool for Archaeology. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany (ISBN: 978-90-481-8801-7)
Lawrence, William, Marc Imhoff, Norman Kerles, and David Stutzer 2002 Quantifying Urban Land Use and Impact in Egypt Using Diurnal Imagery of the Earth's Surface. International Journal for Remote Sensing, 23:3921-3937. Lee, J.S., and E. Pottier 2009 Polarimetric Radar Imaging: From Basics to Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Leachtenaur, Jon C., Kenneth Daniel, and Thomas P. Vogl 1997 Digitizing Corona Imagery: Quality vs. Cost. In Robert A. McDonald, editor, Between the Sun and the Earth. The First NRO Reconnaissance Eye in Space, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, MD. Pp.189-203. Leblanc, G., M. Kalacska, and R. Soffer 2014 Detection of SIngle Graves by Airborne Hyperspectral Image. Forensic Science International, 245:17-23. Legg, Christopter 1992 Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems: Geological Mapping, Mineral Exploration and Mining. Ellis Horwood, New York, NY. Leonardo, E.S. 1961 Capabilities and Limitations of Remote Sensors. Photogrammetric Engineering, 30(6):1005-1010. Lillesand, Thomas M., and Ralph W. Kiefer 1979 Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. Wiley, New York, NY. 1987
Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, Second Edition. Wiley, New York, NY.
1994
Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, Third Edition, Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
2000
Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, Fourth Edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
Lillesand, T.M., R.W. Keifer, and J.W. Chipmann 2004 Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, Fifth Edition. Wiley, New York, NY. Linford, N. 2006 The Application of Geophysical Methods to Archaeological Prospection. Report of Progress in Physics, 69:2205-2257. Lira, J., P. Lopez, and A. Rodriguez 2005 Detection of Maya's Archaeological Sites Using High Resolution Radar Images. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 26(6):12451260. Lisle, Richard J. 2006 Google Earth: A New Geological Resource. Geology Today, 22(1):29-32. Liu, W.D., F. baret, X.F. Gu, B. Zhang, Q.X. Tong, and L.F. Zheng 2003 Evaluation of Methods for Soil Surface Moisture Estimation from Reflectance Data. International Journal of Remote Sensing,24(10):2069-2083.
233
Liverman, Diana, et al. (editors) 1998 People and Pixels: Linking Remote Sensing and Social Science. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. Llaverias, Rita K., and Dorothy G. Lowe 1970 Remote Sensing Bibliography for Earth Resources, 1968. United States Geological Survey, Water Resources Branch, Washington, D.C. Lo, Chor Pang 1986 Applied Remote Sensing. Longman, Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex, England. Longdong, Jefferson 1993 Multispectral Video and Supplementary Reconnaissance Photography Remote Sensing for Delineating Sedge Stem Density, Westham Island, British Columbia. Lulla, K.P., et al. 1991 Earth Observations During Space Shuttle Flight STS-41: Discovery's Mission to Planet Earth. Geocarto Intl., 6:69-80. Lyons, Thomas R. 1977 Remote Sensing Experiments in Cultural Resource Studies: Non-Destructive Methods of Archaeological Exploration, Survey, and Analysis. National Park Service, Washington, D.C. Lyons, Thomas R. and T. Eugene Avery 1972 Remote Sensing: A Handbook for Archaeologists and Cultural Resource Managers. United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Washington, D.C. 1977
Remote Sensing: A Handbook for Archaeologists and Cultural Resource Managers. Cultural Resources Management Division, National Park Service, Washington, D.C.
Lyons, Thomas R., and James I. Ebert (editors) 1978 Remote Sensing and Non-Destructive Archeology. Remote Sensing Division, Southwest Cultural Resources Center, National Park Service, and University of New Mexico. Lyons, Thomas R. and Robert K. Hitchcock, (editors) 1977 Aerial Remote Sensing Techniques in Archaeology. Reports of the Chaco Center, No. 2, National Park Service and University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. Lyons, Thomas R., and Robert K. Hitchcock, and Wirth H. Wills 1980a Remote Sensing: A Handbook for Archaeologists and Cultural Resource Managers. Cultural Resources Management, National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. 1980b
Remote Sensing: Aerial Anthropological Perspectives: A Bibliography of Remote Sensing in Cultural Resource Studies, Supplement No.3 to Remote Sensing: A Handbook for Archaeologists and Cultural Resource Managers. Cultural Resources Management, National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C.
Lyons, Thomas R. and Frances J. Mathien (editors) 1980 Cultural Resources Remote Sensing. Cultural Resources Management Division, National Park Service, Washington, D.C. Lyons, T., and D.H. Scovill 1978 Non-Destructive Archaeology and Remote Sensing: A Conceptual and Methodological Stance. In T.R. Lyons and J.I. Ebert, editors, Remote Sensing and Non-Destructive Archaeology, National Park Service, Washington, D.C. pp.3-19. Maathuis, B.H.P., and J.L. Van Genderen 2004 A Review of Satellite and Airborne Sensors for Remote Sensing Based Detection on Minefields and Landmines. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(23):5201-5245. MacDonald, R. 1995 CORONA: Success for Space Reconnaissance, A Look into the Cold War, and a Revolution for Intelligence. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 61:689-720. MacDowall, J., and B. H. Nodwell 1971 Remote Sensing Devices. Information Canada, Ottawa. MacLean, A. 1994 Remote Sensing and GIS: An Integration of Technologies for Resource Management, First Edition, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, MD. Madry, Scott L.H. 2007 An Evaluation of Google Earth for Archaeological Aerial Prospection and Site Survey. In Jeffrey T. Clark and Emily Hagemeister, editors, Digital Discovery: Exploring new Frontieers in Human Heritage. CAA 2006: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology. Proceedings of the 34th Conference, Fargo, North Dakota, April, Archaeolingua, Budapest, Hungary.
234
Madry, S.L.H., and C.L. Crumley 1990 An Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in a Regional Archaeological Settlement Pattern Analysis: The Arroux River Valley, Burgundy, France. In Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, K.M.S. Allen, S.W. Green , and E.B.W. Zubrow, editors, Taylor and Francis. pp.364-380. Majundar, T.J. 2003 Regional Thermal Inertia Mapping Over the Indian Subcontinent Using INSAT-1D VHRR Data and Its Possible Geological Applications. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24(11):2207-2220. Marshall, Alistair 1998 Neolithic Long Barrows: Use of Integrated Remote Sensing at High Resolution to Establish General Layout and Detect Foreground Structure. Archaeological Prospection 5(2):101-116. Masini, Nicola, and Rosa Lasaponara 2006 Satellite-Based Recognition of Landscape Arcaheological Features Related to Ancient Human Transformation. Journal of Geophysical Engineering, 3:230-235. Masini, N., E. Rizzo, R. Lasaponara, and G. Orefici 2008 Integrated Remote Sensing Techniques for the Detection of Buried Archaeological Adobe Structures: Peliminary Results in Cahuachi (Peru). Adv. Geosci., 19:75-82. http://www.adv-geosci.net/19/75/2008 Martin, William A., James E. Bruseth and Robert J. Huggins 1991 Assessing Feature Function and Spatial Patterning of Artifacts in Geophysical Remote-Sensing Data. American Antiquity, 56(4): 701720. Masini, N., and R. Lasaponara 2007 Investigating the Spectral Capability of QuickBird Data to Detect Archaeological Remains Buried Under Vegetated and Not Vegetated Areas. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 8:53-60. Masini, N., E. Rizzo, R. Lasaponara, and G. Orefici 2008 Integrated Remote Sensing Techniques for the Detection of Buried Archaeological Adobe Structures: Preliminary Results in Cahuachi (Peru). Advances in Geoscience, 19:75-82. http://www.adv-geosci.net/19/75/2008/adgeo-19-75-2008.pdf (accessed 11/9/2010) Mason, Roger D., Nancy A. Whitney-Desautels, Robert M. Beer, Paul E. Langenwalter II, Roger G. Hatheway, and Wayne H. Bonner 1987 Archival Research and Remote Sensing Investigations Concerning Reported Cemeteries and Isolated Graves in the Santa Ana River Project Area. Prepared by Scientific Resource Surveys, Incorporated, Huntington Beach. Submitted to the United States Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District. Contract Number DACW09-86-C-0013. Massalabi, A., D.C. He, G.B. Bénié, and E. Beaudry 2004 Restitution of Information Under Shadow in Remote Sensing High Space Resolution Images: Application to Ikonos Data of Sherbrooke City. 20th ISPRS Congress on Geo-Imagery Bridging Continents, Istanbul, Turkey. Mather, Paul M. 1987 Computer Processing of Remotely-Sensed Images: An Introduction. Wiley, New York, NY. Mathys, T. 1997 The Use of Declassified Intelligence Satellite Photographs to Map Archaeological Sites and Surrounding Landscape in the Upper Syrian Jezira Region. In International Symposium on Remote Sensing Applications in Archaeology, St. Cloud State University, Minneapolis, MN. McAleer, N. 1987 Archaeology from Above, Space World, February, pp.21-25. McCauley, J.F., G.G. Schaber, C.S. Breed, M.J. Grolier, C.V. Haynes, B. Issawi, C. Elachi, and R. Blom 1982 Subsurface Valleys and Geoarchaeology of the Eastern Sahara Revealed by Shuttle Radar. Science, 218:1004-1020. McCauley, J.F., C.S. Breed, P.J. Helm, G.H. Billingsley, D.J. MacKinnon, M.J. Grolier, and C.K. McCauley 1984 Remote Sensing of Processes that Shape Desert Surfaces: The Desert Winds Project. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin 1634. McDonald, Robert A. 1995 CORONA: Success for Space Reconnaissance, A Look into the Cold War, and a Revolution for Intelligence. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 61:689-720. 1997
Between the Sun and the Earth. The First NRO Reconnaissance Eye in Space. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, MD.
235
McKee, B.R., and T.L. Sever 1994 Remote Sensing in the Arenal Region. In Archaeology, Volcanism, and Remote Sensing in the Arenal Region, Costa Rica, P. Sheets and B. McKee, editors. pp.136-141. McKee, B.R., T.L. Sever, and P. Sheets 1994 Prehistoric Footpaths in Costa Rica: Remote Sensing and Field Verification. In Archaeology, Volcanism, and Remote Sensing in the Arenal Region, Costa Rica, P. Sheets and B. McKee, editors. pp.142-157. McNeary, Rory W.A. 2014 Lidar Investigation of Knockdu Promontory and Its Environs, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Archaeological Prospection, 21(4):263276. Meadows, Sandra I. 1995 Remotely Sensed Data Aids Battle Planning, Toxic Waste Diagnosis, Earth Surveillance. National Defense, December 1995, pp. 16-17. Measures, Raymond M. 1984 Laser Remote Sensing: Fundamentals and Applications. Wiley, New York, NY. Menze, B.H., J.A. Ur, and A.G. Sherratt 2006 Detection of Ancient Settlement Mounds: Archaeological Survey Based on the SRTM Terrain Model. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 72(3):321-327. Metternicht, G.I., and J.A. Zinck 2003 Remote Sensing of Soil Salinity: Potentials and Constraints. Remote Sensing of Environment, 85(1):1-20. Miller, Frank 1979 Remote Sensing Applications in Archaeological Investigations: Sharpley's Bottom, Vinton, Barton, and Colbert, Mississippi. Mississippi State University, Submitted to Interagency Archaeological Services, Atlanta, Contract No. C5968-(79). Miller, W.F., T.L. Sever, and D. Lee 1991 Applications of Ecological Concepts and Remote Sensing Technologies in Archaeological Site Reconnaissance. In Applications of Space-Age Technology in Archaeological Site Reconnaissance, C. Behrens, and T. Sever, editors. pp.121-136. Milman, A.S. 1999 Mathematical Principles of Remote Sensing, Sleeping Bear Press, Chelsea, Michigan Montufo, A.M. 1997 The Use of Satellite Imagery and Digital Image Processing in Landscape Archaeology. A Case Study from the Island of Mallorca, Spain. Geoarchaeology, 12:71-85. Moore, G.K., and F.A. Waltz 1983 Objective Procedures for Lineament Enhancement and Extraction. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 49:641-647. Morain, S., T. Budge, and A. Komarek 1981 An Airborne Spectral Analysis of Settlement Sites in Chaco Canyon, in T.R. Lyons, (editor), Remote Sensing Multispectral Analyses of Cultural Resources: Chaco Canyon and Bandelier National Monument, Supplement No. 5 to Remote Sensing: A Handbook for Archaeologists and Cultural Resource Managers, National Park Service, Washington, D.C., pp.1-38. Moussa, Ali, Lambert Dolphin, and Gamal Mokhtar 1977 Applications of Modern Sensing Technology to Egyptology. SRI International, Menlo Park, NJ. Murphy, R.J., and G.Wadge 1994 The Effects of Vegetation on the Ability to Map Soils Using Imaging Spectrometer Data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15(1):63-86. Murtha, P.A. 1978 Remote Sensing and Vegetation Damage: A Theory for Detection and Assessment. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 44:1147-1158. Myers, Adrian 2010a Camp Delta, Google Earth and the Ethics of Remote Sensing in Archaeology. World Archaeology, 42(3):455-467. 2010b
Fieldwork in the Age of Digital Reproduction: A Review of the Potentials and Limitations of Google Earth for Archaeologists. The SAA Archaeological Record, 10(4):7-11.
Nash, B. David 1988 Detection of a Buried Horizon with a High Thermal Difusivity Using Thermal Remote Sensing, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 54(10):1437-1446.
236
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1989 COSPAS/SARSAT: Aerospace Technology in Use for Your Safety. National Aeronautics Space and Administration, Washington, D.C. 1995
Search and Rescue Synthetic Apperture Radar SAR2: Saving Lives by Applying a Proven Remote Sensing Technology to Search and Rescue. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD.
Nduaguba, D.C. 1975 A Guide to Equipment for Remote Sensing Data Analysis. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. Neubauer, W. 2001 Images of the Invisible-Prospection methods for the Documentation of Threatened Archaeological Sites. Naturwissenschaften, 88(1):1324. Norton, Emily A., Andrew Ford, and Paul Cheetham 2015 Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing of Mass Graves in Temperate Environments. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Olsen, John W. 1985 Applications of Space-Borne Remote Sensing in Archaeology. University of Arizona Remote Sensing Newsletter, Fall-Winter:1-6. Opitz, R.S,. and D.C. Cowley 2013 Interpreting Archaeological Topography: Lasers, 3D Data, Observation, Visualization and Applications. In R.S. Opitz and D.C. Cowley, editors, Interpreting Archaeological Topography: 3D Data, Visualization, and Observation, Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. pp.1-12. Opitz, Rachel S., Krysta Ryzewski, John F. Cherry, and Brenna Moloney 2015 Using Airborne LiDAR Survey to Explore Historic-Era Archaeological Landscapes of Montserrat in the Eastern Carribean. Journal of Field Archaeology, 4095):523-541. Oštir, K., Ž. Kokalj, and I. Špajc 2006 Application of Remote Sensing in the Detection of Maya Archaeological Survey Based on the Eastern Campeche, Mexico. In S. Campana and M. Forte, From Space to Place: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Remote Sensing in Archaeology, CNR, Rome, Italy, Deember 4-7, 2006. BAR International Series 1568, Archaeopress, Oxford, pp. 553-558. Oxlee, D.W. 1997a Air Reconnaissance Overflights: Abbeystead Trial Report. Unpublished Manuscript, Forensic Search Advisory Group 1997b
Aerospace Reconnaissance. Brassey, London, UK.
Palmer, Rog 1993 Remote Sensing and Archaeology. AARGNews, 7:18-19. 1995
Integration of Air Photo Interpretation and Field Survey Projects. Archaeological Prospection, 2(3): 167-176.
Parcak, Sarah 2003 New Methods for Archaeological Site Detection via Satellite Image Analysis: Case Studies from Sinai and the Delta. Archaeologia Polonia, 41:243-245. 2004
Finding New Archaeological Sites in Egypt Using Satellite Remote Sensing: Case Studies from Middle Egypt and the Delta. Proceedings of the International Conference on Remote Sensing Archaeology, Beijing, China, pp:136-140.
2005
Satellites and Survey in Middle Egypt. Egyptian Archaeology, 29:28-32.
2007
Satellite Remote Sensing Methods for Monitoring Archaeological Tells in the Middle East. Journal of Field Archaeology, 32(1):65-81.
2009a
Satellite Remote Sensing for Archaeology. Routlege, London, UK (ISBN: 978-0-415-44878-9)
2009b
The Skeptical Remote Sensor: Google Earth and Egyptian Archaeology. In S. Ikram and A. Dodson, editors, Beyond the Horizon: Studies in Egyptian Art, Archaeology and History in Honour of Barry J. Kemp, American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
Parrington, Michael 1979 Geophysical and Aerial Prospecting Techniques at Valley Forge National Historical Park, Pennsylvania. Journal of Field Archaeology, 6(2):193-201. 1983
Remote Sensing. in Annual Review of Anthropology, 12:105-124.
Patruno, Jolanda, Nicole Dore, Mattia Crespi, and Eric Pottier 2013 Polarimetric Multifrequency and Multi-Incidence Sar Sensors Analysis for Archaeological Purposes. Archaeological Prospection, 20:8996.
237
Pavlidis, L. 2005 High Resolution Satellite Imagery for Archaeological Application. www.fungis.org/files/news_mar05_archaeology.pdf Pavlidis, L., C.S. Fraser, and C. Ogleby 2002 The Application of High-Resolution Satellite Imagery for the Detection of Ancient Minoan Features on Crete. In G. Burenhult, editor, Archaeological Informatics: Pushing the Envelope. Proceedings of the 29th CAA Converence, Gotland, 2001 BAR Series, 1016, Archaeopress, Oxford, UK, pp.393-400. Peebles, Curtis 1997 The Corona Project: America's First Spy Satellite. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD. Perttula, T.K., C.P. Walker, and T.C. Schultz 2008 A Revolution in Caddo Archaeology: The Remote Sensing and Archaeological View from the Hill Farm Site (41BW169) in Bowie County, Texas. Southeastern Archaeology, 27:93-107. Philip, Graham, Danny Donoghue, Anthony Beck, and Nicholas Galiatstatos 2002 CORONA Satellite Photography: An Archaeological Application from the Middle East. Antiquity, 76:109-118. Philip, Graham, Danny Donoghue, Nicholas Galiatsatos, and Anthony Beck 2002 Satellite Imagery for Archaeological Applications: A Case Study from the Orontes Valley, Syria. In Robert Bewley, and Wlodek Raczkowski, editors, Aerial Archaeology: Developing Future Practice, IOS Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp.211-223. Philpotts, L.E., and A.R. Mack 1974 Bibliography on Application of Remote Sensing and Aerial Photography to Agricultural Crops, Soil Resources and Land Use. Canadian Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada. Pieters, Carlé M., and Peter A.J. Englert 1993 Remote Geochemical Analysis: Elemental and Mineralogical Composition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. Pluckhahn, T.J., and V.D. Thompson 2012 Integrating LiDAR Data and Conventional Mapping of the Fort Center Site in South-Central Florida: A Comparative Approach. Jorunal of Field Archaeology, 37:289-301. Polymenakos, L., and S.P. Papamarinopoulos 2005 Exploring a Prehistoric Site for Remains of Human Structures by Three-Dimensional Seismic Tomography. Archaeological Prospection, 12(4):221-233. Pope, K.O., and B.H. Dahlin 1989 Ancient Maya Wetland Agriculture: New Insights from Ecological and Remote Sensing Research. Journal of Field Archaeology, 16:87106. Pouquet, J. 1968 Remote Detection of Terrain Features from NIMBUS I High Resolution Infrared Radiometer Nighttime Measurements. NASA TN D4603. Powlesland, Dominic, James Lyall, and Daniel Donoghue 1997 Enhancing the Record Through Remote Sensing: The Application and Integration of Multi-Sensor, Non-Invasive Remote Sensing Techniques for the Enhancement of the Sites and Monuments Record, Heslerton Parish Project, North Yorkshire, England. Internet Archaeology, 2. http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue2/index.html Powlesland, Dominic, James Lyall, Guy Hopkinson, Danny Donoghue, Maria Beck, Aidan Harte, and David Stott 2006 Beneath the Sand – Remote Sensing, Archaeology, Aggregates and Sustainability: A Case Study from Heslerton, the Vale of Pickering, North Yorkshire, UK. Archaeological Prospection, 13(4):291-299. Prewitt, E.R. 1983 Remote Sensing of Archaeological Remains in the Stockton Plateau Region of Texas: An Experiment in Site Recognition and Prediction. Masters Thesis, The University of Texas. Price, K. 1992
ABC's of GIS. American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda,Maryland.
Prufer, K.M., and A.E. Thompson 2015 Evaluating Airborne LiDAR for Detecting Settlements and Modified Landscapes in Disturbed Tropical Environments at Uxbenka, Belize. Journal of Archaeological Science, 57:1-13. Qi, J., A.R. Huete, M.S. Moran, A. Chehbouni, and R.D. Jackson
238
1993
Interpretation of Vegetation Indices Derived from Multi-Temporal SPOT Images. Remote Sensing of Environment, 44(1):80-101.
Quinn, M.F., S. Ebrahim, and A. Qabazard 1997 Feasibility of Remote Detection of Ordnance Using Infrared and Visible Imaging, in Proceedings of the Third International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition, 7-10 July 1997, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp:52-59. Raabe, Ellen A., and Richard P. Stumf 1997 Image Processing Methods: Procedures in Selection, Registration, Normalization and Enhancement of Satellite Imagery in Coastal Wetlands. United States Geological Survey, Center for Coastal Geology, St. Petersburg, FL. Rabchevsky, George A. (editor) 1984 Multilingual Dictionary of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry. American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, VA. Randall, A.R. 2014 LiDAR-Aided Reconnaissance and Reconstruction of Lost Landscapes: An Example of Freshwater Shell Mounds (ca. 7500-500 CAL B.P.) in Northeastern Florida. Journal of Field Archaeology, 39:162-179. Rees, William Gareth 1990 Physical Principles of Remote Sensing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. Reeves, Robert G. (editor) 1968 Introduction to Electromagnetic Remote Sensing, with Emphasis on Applications to Geology and Hydrology. American Geological Institute, Washington, D.C. 1975
Manual of Remote Sensing. American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, VA.
Rejas, J.G., F. Burillo, R. Lopez, and M. Farjas 2006 Application of Hypersprectal Remote Sensing to the Celtiberian City of Segeda. In S. Campana and M. Forte, editors, From Space to Place: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Remote Sensing in Archaeology, CNR, Rome, Italy, Deember 4-7, 2006. BAR International Series 1568, Archaeopress, Oxford, pp. 559-563. Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Association 1994 Seventh Austalasian Remote Sensing Conference, 1-4 March 1994, Melbourne, Australia. Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Association, Australia, Ltd., Floreat, Australia. Rencz, A.N., and R.A. Ryerson 1999 Manual of Remote Sensing, Volume 3: Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences, Third Edition. John Wiley, New York Richards, John Alan 1986 Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis: An Introduction. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. 1993
Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis: An Introduction. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
2006
Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis. Springer, New York, NY.
Richards, John Alan, and Xiuping Jia 1998 Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis, Third Edition. Springer, Berlin, Germany. 1999
Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis: An Introduction. Springer, New York, NY.
Richards, T.S. 1989 Evidence of Ancient Rainwater Concentrating Structures in Nothern Egypt as seen on LANDSAT MSS Imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 10:1135-1140. Richardson III, F.B., and C. Hritz 1998 The Use of Digitally Enhanced Radarsat SAR Imagery in the Interpretation of Archaeological Sites in the Nippur, Iraq, Area of the Lower Mesopotamian Plain. International Conference on Remote Sensing in Archaeology from Spacecraft, Aircraft, on Land and in the Deep Sea. Boston University, Boston, MA. Riedhauser, S.R. 1995 Capabilities of the DOE Remote Sensing Laboratory’s Aerial Measuring System. EG&G, Energy Measurements. Riley, Melanie A. 2009 Automated Detection of Preshistoric Concial Burial Mounds from LIDAR Bare-Earth Digital Elevation Models. Unpublished Masters Thesis, Department of Geology and Geography, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri. 2010
Locating Nebraska Phase Earthlodges with LiDAR Bare-Earth Digital Elevation Models and Return Intensity Data, Mills and Pottawattamie Counties, Iowa. Contract Copletion Report 1700. In M. Pope, J.A. Tiffany, and A.R. Collins, editors, Cultural Resources of the Loess Hills: A Focus Study to Determine National Significance of Selected Archaeological and Architectural Cultural Resources
239
along the Loess Hills National Scenic Byway, Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa. pp.5.1-5.27. 2012
LiDAR Archaeological Prospection for the McKinney Site (13LA1) and the Immediate Vicinity,Louisa County, Iowa: Site Search 2012061. Manuscript on File, Office of the State Archaeologist of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Riley, Melanie A., Joe Alan Artz, William E. Whittaker, Robin N. Lillie, and Andrew C. Sorensen 2010 Archaeological Prospection for Precontact Burial Mounds Using Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) in Scott and Crow Wing Counties, Minnesota. Contract Completion Report 1768. Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. Riley, Melanie A., and Joseph A. Tiffany 2014 Using LiDAR Data to Locate a Middle Woodland Enclosure and Associated Mounds, Louisa County, Iowa. Journal of Archaeological Science, 52:143-151. Risbøl, O., A.K. Gjertsen, and K. Share 2006 Airborne Laser Scanning of Cultural Remains in Forests: Some Preliminary Results from a Norwegian Project. In Proceedings of ‘From Space to Place’, 2nd International Conference on Remote Sensing in Archaeology, BAR International Series 1568:107-112. Romano, D.G., and O. Tolba 1996 Remote Sensing and GIS in the Study of Roman Centuriation in the Corinthia, Greece. In Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, CAA 95, Volume II, H. Kamermans and K. Fennema, editors. University of Leiden, pp.457463. Romero, B.E., and T. Bray 2014 Analytical Applications of Fine-scale Terrestrial LiDAR at the Imperial Inca Site of Caranqui, Northern Highland Exuador. World Archaeology, 46:25-42. Ross, Shawn A., Adela Sobotkova, and Gert-Jan Burgers 2009 Remote Sensing and Archaeological Prospection in Apulia, Italy. Journal of Field Archaeology, 34(4):423-437. Rowlands, Aled, and Apostolos Sarris 2007 Detection of Exposed and Subsurface Archaeological Remains Using Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34(5):795-803. Roybal, L.G., R.A. Hyde, and N.E. Josten 1992 Evaluation of Airborne Methods for Waste Site Characterization, EGG-M-92-056, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, EG&G Idaho, Incorporated, Idaho Falls, ID, Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Under D.O.E. Field Office Contract DE-AC0776ID01570. Rudd, Robert D. 1974 Remote Sensing: A Better View. Duxbury Press, North Scituate, MA. Rudin, Leonid I., and Simon K. Bramble (editors) 1997 Investigative Image Processing: 19-20 November, 1996,Boston, Massachusetts. Sponsored by SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering; Cosponsored by National Institute of Standards and Technology, et al., SPIE, Bellingham, Washington. Ruffell, Alastair 2002 Remote Detection and Identification of Organic Remains: An Assessment of Archaeological Potential. Archaeological Prospection, 9(3):115-122. Ryerson, Robert A. 1996a The Manual of Remote Sensing Earth Observing Platforms and Sensors, Third Edition. The American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, MD. 1996b
The Manual of Remote Sensing: Principles and Applications of Imaging Radar, Third Edition. The American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, MD.
1998
Manual of Remote Sensing. J. WIley, New York, NY.
Sabins Jr., Floyd F. 1978 Remote Sensing Principles and Interpretation. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA. 1987
Remote Sensing Principles and Interpretation. Freeman, New York, NY. (also cited as 1986)
1996
Remote Sensing: Principles and Interpretation, Third Edition, W.H. Freeman, New York, New York.
Sabol, D.E., J.B. Adams, and M. O. Smith 1992 Quantitative Sub-Pixel Spectral Detection of Targets in Multispectral Images. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97 (E2):2659-2672. Sanchez, Richard D., and Joseph A. McSweeney
240
1986
Principles and Practices of Satellite Multispectral Image Mapping in the United States Geological Survey. United States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Denver, CO.
Sarris, Apostolos 2001 Remote Sensing & GIS. SAS Bulletin, Society for Archaeological Sciences, 24(1/2): 5-8. 2002
Geophysical Prospection Survey at Vészto, Hungary, Technical Report, Laboratory of Geophysical-Satellite Remote Sensing & ArchaeoEnvironment, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, F.O.R.T.H., Rethymno, Crete, Greece.
2005
Use of Remote Sensing for Archaeology: State of the Art. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Use of Space Technologies for the Conservation of Natural and Cultural Heritage, Campeche, Mexico.
2008
Remote Sensing and GIS. SAS Bulletin, 31(2):20-21.
Sarris, Apostolos, Michael L. Galaty, Richard W. Yerkes, William A. Parkinson, Attila Gyucha, Doc M. Billingsley, and Robert Tate 2004 Geophysical Prospection and Soil Chemistry at the Early Copper Age Settlement of Vésztő-Bikeri, Southeastern Hungary, Journal of Archaeological Science, 31(7):927-939. Sarris, A., and R. Jones 2000 Geophysical and Related Techniques Applied to Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean: A Review. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 13(1):3-75. Sarris, A., G. Poulioudis, A. Giourou, V. Kevgas, D. Triantaphyllos, D. Terzopoulou 2001 Geophysical Investigations of Tumuli in Thrace, Proceedings of the 32nd International Symposium on Archaeometry, Mexico City, Mexico. Sarris, A., A. Vafidis, S. Mertikas, M. Guy, and Th. Kalpaxis 1998 Remote Sensing Techniques and Computer Applications for Monuments and Site Assessment of Itanos (E. Crete). Abstracts, Computer Applications in Archaeology Conference (CAA98), Barcelona, Spain. Sarris, A., J. Weymouth, B. Cullen, C. Stein, and J.T. Wiseman 1996 The Nikopolis Project – Integration of Geophysical Prospection, Satellite Remote Sensing, and GIS Techniques in the Study of Epirus, Greece. International Symposium on Archaeometry, Urbana, IL. Saturno, W.A., T.L. Sever, D.E. Irwin, and B.F. Howell 2006 Regional-Scale Landscape Archaeology: 21st Century Remote Sensing Technology and the Ancient Maya. In M.K. Ridd and J.D. Hipple, editors, Remote Sensing of Human Settlements, Manual of Remote Sensing, Third Edition, Volume 5, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, Maryland. Saturno, W.A., T.L. Sever, D.E. Irvin, B.F. Howell, and T.G. Garrison 2007 Putting us on the Map: Remote Sensing Investigation of the Ancient Maya Landscape. In J.R. Wiseman, and F. El-Baz, editors, Remote Sensing in Archaeology, Springer, New York, pp.136-160. Schaber, Gerald G., John F. McCauley, Carol S. Breed, and Gary R. Olhoeft 1986 Shuttle Imaging Radar: Physical Controls on Signal Penetration and Subsurface Scattering in the Eastern Sahara. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing GE-24, (4):603-622. Schanda, Erwin 1986 Physical Fundamentals of Remote Sensing. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. Schmidt, M., R. Goossens, G. Menz, A. Altmaier, and D. Devriendt 2001 The Use of CORONA Satellite Images for Generating a High-Resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Scanning the Present and Resolving the Future, Volume VII, 3123-3125. Schott, John Robert 1997 Remote Sensing: The Image Chain Approach. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Schowengerdt, Robert A. 1997 Remote Sensing, Models and Methods for Image Processing. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. Scollar, Irwin, and R. Palmer 2008 Using Google Earth Imagery. AARG News, 37:15-21. Scollar, Irwin, Alain Tabbagh, Albert Hesse, and Irmela Herzog 1990 Archaeological Prospecting and Remote Sensing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (also cited as Archaeological Geophysics and Remote Sensing) Selander, J. Michael 1997 Image Coverage Models for Declassified Corona, Argon, and Lanyard Satellite Photography – A Technical Explanation, in R.A.
241
McDonald, editor, Between the Sun and the Earth. The First NRO Reconnaissance Eye in Space, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, MD. Pp:177-188. Sever, T.L. 1988 Remote Sensing. In Benchmarks in Time and Culture: An Introduction to Palestinian Archaeology, J.F. Drinkard, G.L. Mattingly, and J.M. Miller, editors, pp.279-305. 1995
Remote Sensing. American Journal of Archaeology, 99(1):83-84.
Sever, T.L., and D.W. Wagner 1991 Analysis of Prehistoric Roadways in Chaco Canyon Using Remotely Sensed Digital Data. In Ancient Road Networks and Settlement Hierarchies in the New World, C. Trombold, editor, pp.42-52. Shaw, R., and A. Corns 2011 High Resolution LiDAR Specifically for Archaeology: Are We Fully Exploiting this Valuable Resource? In D.C. Cowley, editor, Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management. Occasional Publication of the Aerial Archaeology Research Group Number 3,Europae Archaeologiae Consilium, Brussels, Belgium. pp.77-86. Sheets, Payson D. and Brian R. McKee 1994 Archaeology, Volcanism, and Remote Sensing in the Arenal Region, Costa Rica, University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. Shell, Colin 2002 Airborne High-Resolution Digital, Visible, Infra-red, and Thermal Sensing for Archaeology. In Robert Bewley and Wlodek Raczkowski, editors, Aerial Archaeology: Developing Future Practice, IOS Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp.181-195. Shell, C.A., and C.F. Roughley 2004 Exploring the Loughcrew Landscape: A New Approach with Airborne Lidar. Archaeology Ireland, 18(2):20-23. Shennan, I., and D.N.M. Donoghue 1992 Remote Sensing in Archaeological Research. Proc Brit Acad, 77:223-232. Sheppard, S. and P. Cizek 2008 The Ethics of Google Earth: Crossing Thresholds from Spatial Data to Landscape Visualization. Journal of Environmental Management, 90:2102-2117. Shih, Peter Tian-Yuan, Ya-Hsing Chen, andJie Chung Chen 2014 Historic Shipwreck Study in Dongsha Atoll with Bathymetric LiDAR. Archaeological Prospection, 21(2):139-146. Short, Nicholas, M., Sr. 1997 The Remote Sensing Tutorial: An Online Handbook at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov Short, Nicholas M., and Robert W. Blair Jr. 1986 Geomorphology from Space: A Global Overview of Regional Landforms. National Aerospace and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Branch, Washington, D.C. Showengerdt, R.A. 2007 Remote Sensing: Models and Methods for Image Processing, Third Edition, Academic Press, New York, NY. Shupeng, C. 2004 Environmental Remote Sensing Monitoring and Management Information Systems Using for Protection of Cultural Heritages. Proceedings of the International Conference on Remote Sensing Archaeology, Beijing, China, pp:5-16. Siart, Christoph, Bernhard Eitel, and Diamantis Panagiotopoulos 2008 Investigation of Past Archaeological Landscapes Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Multi-Method Case Study from Mount Ida, Crete. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35(12):2918-2926. Siegal, Barry S., and Alan R. Gillespie (editors) 1980 Remote Sensing in Geology. Wiley, New York, NY. Simonett, D.S. 1983 Manual of Remote Sensing, (Second Edition). American Society of Photogrammetry, Sheridan, Sittler, B., S. Schellberg 2006 The Potential of LIDAR in Assessing Elements of Cultural Heritage Hidden Under Woodland Canopies. Possibilities and Limits in Detecting Microrelief Structures for Archaeological Surveys. In Proceedings of ‘From Space to Place’, 2nd International Conference on Remote Sensing in Archaeology, Rome, December 4-7. BAR International Series 1568:117-122. Slama, C. (editor)
242
1980
Manual of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 4th Edition. American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, MD.
Slater, Philip N. 1980 Remote Sensing, Optics and Optical Systems. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, MA. 1984
Remote Sensing: May 1-2, 1984, Arlington, Virginia. SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineers, Bellingham, WA.
Smith, Captain Dan, USAR 1994 Imagery Intelligence. Military Intelligence, April-June 1994, pp. 13-40. Smith, Neil, G., Luca Passone, Said Al-Said, Mohamed Al-Farhan, and Thomas E. Levy 2014 Drones in Archaeology: Integrated Data Capture, Processing, and Dissemination in the Al-Ula Valley, Saudi Arabia. Near Eastern Archaeology, 77(3):176-181. Smith, J.A., T.L. Lin, and K.J. Ranson 1980 The Lambertian Assumption and Landsat Data. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 46(9):1183-1189. Stewart, Christopher, Rosa Lasaponara, and Giovanni Schiavon 2013 ALOS PALSAR Analysis of the Archaeological Site of Pelusium. Archaeological Prospection, 20:109-116. Stewart, William K. 1991 High Resolution Optical and Acoustic Remote Sensing for Underwater Exploration. Oceanus, 34:10-22. Stichelbaut, Birger 2011 The First Thirty Kilometres of the Western Front 1914-1918: An Aerial Archaeological Approach with Historical Remote Sensing Data. Archaeological Prospection, 18:57-66. Stove, G.C. and P.V. Addyman 1989 Ground-Probing Impulse Radar: An Experiment in Archaeological Remote Sensing at York. Antiquity, 63: 337-342. Strong, D.E. and Michael Hilton 1992 Remote Sensing Survey of Area G at Caesarea. A Paper Prepared for the Annual Meeting of the American Schools of Oriental Research, San Francisco, California, November 21-24, 1992. Swain, P.H., and S.M. Davis 1978 Remote Sensing: The Quantitative Approach. McGraw Hill, New York, NY. Tapete, Deodato, Nicola Casagli, Guido Luzi, Riccardo Fanti, Giovanni Gigli, and Davide Leva 2013 Integrating Radar and Laser-based Remote Sensing Techniques for Monitoring Structural Deformation of Archaeological Monuments. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(1):176-189. Thomas, David, C. , Fiona J. Kidd, Suzanna Nikolovski, and Claudia Zipfel 2008 The Archaeological Sites of Afghansitan in Google Earth. AARGNews, 37:22-30. Thomas, David, and Claudia Zipfel 2008 A new Look at Bust: Google Earth and Archaeological Sites in Afghanistan. A Poster Presented at the Sixth World Archaeological Congress, Dublin, Ireland, June 29-July 24, 2008. Thompson, Victor D., Philip J. Arnold III, Thomas J. Pluckhahn, and Amber M. Vanderwarker 2011 Situating Remote Sensing in Anthropological Archaeology. Archaeological Prospection, 18(3):195-213. Townshend, John 1978 The Use of Remote Sensing Methods in the Assessment of Environmental Impact: A Resource Paper. Program for International Development, Clark University, Worcester, MA. Townshend, John R.G. (editor) 1981 Terrain Analysis and Remote Sensing. George Allen & Unwin, London, England. Trier, Øivind Due, Siri Øyen Larsen, and Rune Solberg 2009 Automatic Detection of Circular Structures in High-Resolution Satellite Images of Agricultural Land. Archaeological Prospection, 16(1):1-15. Tripathi, A. 2005 Remote Sensing and Archaeology. Sundeep Prakashan, New Delhi, India. Tsang, Leung, Jin Au Kong, and Robert T. Shin 1985 Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing. Wiley, New York, NY.
243
Tucker, C.J., I.Y. Fung, C.D. Keeling, and R.H. Gammon 1986 Relationship Between Atmospheric CO2 Variations and a Satellite Derived Vegetation Index. Nature, 319:195-199. Tucker, C., and L. Miller 1977 Soil Spectra Contributions to Grass Canopy Spectral Reflectance. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 43:721-726. Uhlenbrock, Tom 1991 High-Flying Technology Aids Search. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Monday, November 25, 1991. Ulaby, Fawwaz, Tayssir, Richard K. Moore, and Adrian K. Fung 1981 Microwave Remote Sensing: Active and Passive. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, MA. Ullmann, Lee, and Yuri Gorokhovich 2006 Google Earth and Some Practical Applications for Archaeology. CSA Newsletter, XVIII, (3): http://csanet.org/newsletter/winter06/nlw0604.html Underwood, E.C., and S.L. Ustin 2007 A Comparison of Spatial and Spectral Image Resolution for Mapping Invasive Plants in Coastal California. Environ Manage, 39:63-83. United States Congress House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 1990 Images of the Earth from Space: Innovative Applications, Advanced Technologies, and New Markets. Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Scientific Cooperation and the Subcommittee on Natural Resources Agriculture Research, and Environment of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, United States House of Representatives, 101st Congress, Second Session, February 15, 1990, Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, D.C. United States Congress Office of Technology Assessment 1994 Civilian Satellite Remote Sensing: A Strategic Approach. Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress, Washington, D.C. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1987 Space Based Remote Sensing of the Earth. A Report to the Congress, Prepared by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NOAA, Washington, D.C. Upda, Satish S., and Hsiu C. Han (editors) 1994 Advanced Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Detectors: 25-26 July 1994, San Diego, California. Sponsored and published by SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA. Ur, Jason 2003 CORONA Satellite Photography and Ancient Road Networks: A Northern Mesopotamian Case Study. Antiquity, 77(295):102-115. 2006
Google Earth and Archaeology. The SAA Archaeological Record, 6(3):35-38.
Ustin, S.L., M.O. Smith, S. Jacquemoud, M.M. Verstraete, and Y. Govarts 1999 Geobotany: Vegetation Mapping for Earth Sciences, in: A. Rencz (editor), Manual of Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences, The American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, John Wiley & Sons Vafidis, A., G. Poulioudis, G. Kritikakis, and A. Sarris 2003 High Resolution Geophysical Imaging of Buried Relics in Itanos Archaeological Site. In A. Doerr, and A. Sarris, editor, Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology: The Digital Heritage of Archaeology, Archive of Monuments and Publications, Hellenic Ministry of Culture, pp:245-250. Van Der Meer F. 1999 Physical Principles of Optical Remote Sensing. In A. Stein, F. van der Meer, and B. Gorte, Spatial Statistics for Remote Sensing, Kluwer Academic Press, Boston, Mass, pp. 27-40. Van Der Meer, F.D., and S. De Jong 2003 Imaging Spectrometry: Basic Principles and Prospective Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands Vincent, Robert K. 1997 Fundamentals of Geological and Environmental Remote Sensing. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. Vining, Benjamin R., and James Wiseman 2006 Multispectral and Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote-Sensing-Based Models for Holocene Coastline Development in the Ambracian Gulf, Epirus, Greece. Archaeological Prospection, 13(4):258-268. Walker, Chester P., and Timothy K. Perttula 2007 Remote Sensing at the Horace Cabe Site (41BW14). Caddo Archaeology Journal, 16. Warrington, Pat (editor) 1974 Remote Sensing, An Introduction: A Collection of Papers on Various Aspects of Remote Sensing. British Columbia Remote Sensing
244
Centre, Victoria, British Columbia. Watson, K. znd D.H. Knepper, Jr. 1994 Airborne Remote Sensing for Geology and the Environment: Present andFuture. United States Geological Survey Bulletin,Washington, D.C. Watson, Ken, and Robert D. Regan 1983 Remote Sensing. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK. Welch, R., and W. Marko 1981 Cartographic Potential of a Spacecraft Line Array Camera System: Stereosat. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 47(8):1173-1185. Weller, E.T. 2006 Satellites, Survey, and Settlements: The Late Classic Maya Utilization of Bajos (Seasonal Swamps) at ikal and Yaxha, Guatemala. In S. Campana and M. Forte, editors, From Space to Place: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Remote Sensing in Archaeology, CNR, Rome, Italy, December 4-7, 2006. BAR International Series 1568, Archaeopress, Oxford, pp.31-36. Wendorf, Fred 1999 From Under the Sands. In Manual of Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences, The American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Falls Church, Virginia. John Wiley and Sons Wendorf, F., A.E. Close, and R. Schild 1987 A Survey of the Egyptian Radar Channels: An Example of Applied Field Archaeology. Journal of Field Archaeology, 14:43-63. White, Leslie Paul 1977 Aerial Photography and Remote Sensing for Soil Survey. Clarendon Press, New York, NY. Wilkinson, K.N., A.R. Beck, and G. Phillips 2006 Satellite Imagery as a Resource in the Prospection for Archaeological Sites in Central Syria. Geoarchaeology, 21(7):735-750. Willhauck, G. 2000 Comparison of Object Oriented Classification Techniques and Standard Image Analysis for the Use of Change Detection Between SPOT Multispectral Satellite Images and Aerial Photos. Proceedings of the 19th ISPRS Congress, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Winter, E.M., D.J. Fields, M.R. Carter, C.L. Bennett, P.G. Lucey, J.R. Johnson, K.A. Horton, and A.P. Bowman 1997 Assessment of Techniques for Airborne Infrared Land Mine Detection, in Proceedings of the Third International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition, 7-10 July 1997, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp:44-51. Winterbottom, S.J., and T. Dawson 2005 Airborne Multi-Spectral Prospection for Buried Archaeology in Mobile Sand Dominated Systems. Archaeological Prospection, 12(4):205-219. Wiseman, James R. 1984 Archaeology in the Space Age. Context, 4 (1-2): 1-3. 1996
Wonders of Radar Imagery: Glimpses of the Ancient World from Space. Archaeology, 49: 14-18
Wood, W.R., R.K. Nickel, and D.E. Griffin 1984 Remote Sensing the American Great Plains. In Remote Sensing: A Handbook for Archaeologists and Cultural Resource Managers. Supplement Number 9, Cultural Resources Division, National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. Zhang, Y. 2004 Understanding Image Fusion. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 70:657-661.
245
Hyperspectral Imaging Technologies One type of remote sensing has its own category in the bibliography because of its continued development toward forensic applications including the location of clandestine graves (Leblanc, Kalacska, and Soffer, [2014]). Hyperspectral imaging has also been used in evidence analyses such as blood stain examinations (Edelman and Aalders, [2015]), and document examination, (Goltz, et al., [2010]). Hyperspectral imaging was originally developed for mineral and oil prospection. Soon its applicability to agricultural crop monitoring was realized and, more recently, forensic applications have been considered. In the picture above, polarmetric shortwave infrared hyperspectral imaging was used to detect and distinguish properties of disturbed soil, vegetative growth, and decompositional gases (Tobin, 2014). Hyperspectral and multispectral imaging are sometimes confused. The difference is in the number, and width, of bands which can be detected along the electromagnetic spectrum of infrared, visible, and ultraviolet radiation . Hyperspectral imaging detects hundreds of thousands of bands using an imaging spectrometer while multispectral technology senses three to ten bands using a radiometer. As such, hyperspectral imaging has more capability to collect spectral data for each pixel captured by a sensor and therefore better opportunity to locate objects, identify the makeup of matrices, as well as the processes which affect(ed) those objects or matrices. (59 citations)
Alsberg, Bjørn Kåre 2012 Is Sensing Spatially Distributed Chemical Information Using Sensory Substitution with Hyperspectral Imaging Possible? Chemom Intell Lab Syst, 114:24-29. Alsberg, Bjørn Kåre and Jørgen Rosvold 2014 Rapid Localisation of Bone Fragments on Durfaces Using Back Projection and Hyperspectral Imaging. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 59(2):474-480. Alsberg, B.K., T. Løke,and I. Baarstad 2011 Pryjector: A Device for in situ Visualization of Chemical and Physical Property Distributions on Surfaces Using Projection and Hyperspectral Imaging. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(4):976-983.
246
Anonymous n.d. Hyperspectral Imaging in Forensics. Middleton Research http://www.middletonresearch.com/pdfs/12-APPS-for.pdf Beck, A. 2011
Archaeological Applications of Multi/Hyper-spectral Data - Challenges and Potential. In D.C. Cowley, editor, Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management. Occasional Publication of the AerialArchaeological Research Group Number 3. Europae Archaeologiae Consilium, Brussels, Belgium. pp.87-97.
Ben-Dor, E., K. Patkin, A. Banin, and A. Karnieli 2002 Mapping of Several Soil Properties Using DAIS-7915 Hyperspectral Scanner Data – A Case Study over Clayey Soils in Israel. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23(6):1043-1062. Bartholomeus, H.M., M.E. Schaepman, L. Kooistra, A. Stevens, W.B. Hoogmoed, and O.S.P. Spaargaren 2008 Spectral Reflectance Based Indices for Soil Organic Carbon Quantification. Geoderma, 145:28-36. Bhadra, S.K., and M. Bhavanarayana 1996 Estimation of Soil Colour Through Spectral Reflectance Characteristics. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 24:1-10. Bianchi, R., R.M. Cavalli, C.M. Marino, S. Pignatti, F. Colosi, and M. Poscoliri 1997 Airborne Hyperspectral MIVIS Data Over Selinunte Ancient Town Area (Sicily, Italy) as a Support Classical Archaeological Investigation, in Proceedings of the Third International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition, 7-10 July 1997. Copenhagen, Denmark, pp:761-768. Bianchi, R., and C.M. Marino 1994 CNR LARA Project, Italy: MIVIS/MIDAS Environmental Airborne Hyperspectral Remote Sensing System, in Proceedings of the Third International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition, 12-15 September 1994. Strasbourg, France III, pp. 613-620. Calvo-Alvarado, J.C., M. Kalacska, G.A. Sanchez-Azofeifa, and L.S. Bell 2008 Effect of Soil Type on Plant Growth, Leaf Nutrient/Chlorophyll Concentration and Leaf Reflectance of Tropical Tree and Grass Species. In M. Kalacska, G.A. Sanchez-Azofeifa, editors, Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Tropical and Sub-Tropical Forests, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida. pp.87-123. Chabrillat, S., A.F.H. Goetz, L.Krosley, and H.W. Olsen 2002 Use of Hyperspectral Images in the Identification and Mapping of Expansive Clay Soils and the Role of Spatial Resolution. Remote Sensing of Environment, 82(2-3):431-445. Chang, Chein-I 2003 Hyperspectral Imaging: Techniques for Spectral Detection and Classification. Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 978-0-306-47483-5 ChemImage 2015 Hyperspectral Imaging Provides Detection and High Contrast Imaging of Biological Stains. http://www.chemimage.com/docs/white-papers/biological-stains-white-paper.pdf Clark, R.N., T.V.V. King, M. Klejwa, and G.A. Swayze 1990 High Spectral Resolution Reflectance Spectroscopy of Minerals. J. Geophys. Res, 95:12653-12680. Doneus, Michael, Geert Verhoeven, Clement Atzberger, Michael Wess, and Michal Ruš 2014 New Ways to Extract Archaeological Information from Hyperspectral Pixels. Journal of Archaeological Science, 52:84-96. Edelman Gerda, and Maurice Aalders 2015 Development of a Spectral Camera for Estimating the Age of Bloodstains in Casework. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Edelman, G.J., E. Gasten, T.G.van Leeuwen, P.J. Cullen, and M.C. Aalders 2012 Hyperspectral Imaging for Non-Contact Analysis of Forensic Traces. Forensic Science International, 223(1-3):28-39. Edelman, G., T.G. van Leeuwen, M.C.G. Aalders 2012 Hyperspectral Imaging for the Age Estimation of Blood Stains at the Crime Scene. Forensic Science International, 223:72-77. Edwards, H.G.M., A.S. Wilson, N.F.N. Hassan, A. Davidson and A.Burnett 2007 Raman Spectroscopic Analysis of Human Remains from a Seventh Century Cist Burial on Anglesey, UK. Anal Bioanal Chem, 387(3):821-828. Emmolo, D., V. Franco, M. Lo Brutto, P. Orlando, and B. Villa 2004 Hyperspectral Techniques and GIS for Archaeological Investigation. Proceedings of the 20th ISPRS Congress on Geo-Imagery Bridging .Continents, Istanbul, Turkey.
247
Ferwerda, J.G. 2005 Charting the Quality of Forage: Measuring and Mapping the Variation of Chemical Components in Foliage with Hypersepctral Remote Sensing, ITC Dissertation, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands. http://www.itc.nl/library/Papers_2005/phd/ferwerda.pdf Goltz, D., M. Attas, G. Young, E. Cloutis, and M. Bedynski 2010 Assessing Stains on Historical Documents Using Hyperspectral Imaging. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11:19-26. Grahn, Hans 2007 Techniques and Applications of Hyperspectral Image Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, New York ISBN: 978-0-470-01087-7 Hackwell, J.A., D.W. Warren, R.P. Bongiovi, S.J. Hansel, T.L. Hayhurst, D.J. Mabry, M.G. Sivjee, and J.W. Skinner 1996 LWWIR/MWIR Imaging Hyperspectral Sensor for Airborne and Ground-Based Remote Sensing, Imaging Spectrometry II. Proceedings of the International Society of Optical Engineering, 2819:102-107. Hedselek,W., R. Wachowiak, A. Marcinkowska, and L. Domka 2008 Infrared Spectroscopic Identification of Chosen Dental Materials and Natural Teeth. Acta Phys Pol, 114(2):471-484. Howard, Ayanna, Curtis Padgett, and Kenneth Brown 1999 Intelligent Target Detection in Hyperspectral Imagery. http://smartech.gatech.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1853/38535/AGRS_1999_001.pdf?sequence=1 Ifimov, Gabriela, George Leblanc, Margaret Kalacska, and Tim Moore 2015 Hyperspectral Remote Sensing: Detection of an Experimental Mass Grave Over Time and at Different Scales in a Temperate Environment. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Janchaysang, S., S. Sumriddetchkajorn, and P. Buranasiri 2012 Tunable Filter-based Multispectral Imaging for Detection of Blood Stains on Construction Material Substrates. Part 1. Developing Blood Stain Discrimination Criteria. Appl Opt, 51:6984-6996 2013
Tunable Filter-based Multispectral Imaging for Detection of Blood Stains on Construction Material Substrates. Part 2. Realization of Rapid Blood Stain Detection. Appl Opt, 52:4898-4910.
Kenton, A.C., C.R. Schwartz, R. Horvath, J.N. Cederquist, L.S. Nooden, D.R. Twede, et al. 1999 Detection of Land Mines with Hyperspectral Data. Proceedings SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng, 3710(2):917-928. Khoobehl, B., J.M. Beach, and H. Kawano 2004 Hyperspectral Imaging for Measurment of Oxygen Saturation in the Otpic Nerve Head. Invest. Opthalmol. Vis. Sci., 45:1464-1472. Kruse, F.A., A.B. Lefkoff, J.W. Boardman, K.B. Heidebrecht, A.T. Shapiro, P.J. Barloon, and A.F.H. Goetz 1993 The Spectral Image Processing System (SIPS)--Interactive Visualization and Analysis of Imaging Spectrometer Data. Remote Sens. Environ., 44:145-163. Kubik, M. 2007 Hyperspectral Imaging: A New Technique for the Non-Invasive Study of Artworks. In C. Dudley and B. David, editors, Physical Techniques in the Study of Art, Archaeology and Cultural Heritage, Elsevier, pp. 199-259. Kwon, H.S., S.Z. Der, and N.M. Nasrabadi 2003 Adaptive Anomaly Detection Using Subspace Separation for Hyperspectral Imagery. Optical Engineering, 42(11):3342-3351. Landgrebe, David 1999 Information Extraction Principles and methods for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Data. In C.H. Chen, editor, Information Processing for Remote Sensing, World Scientific Publishing Company, River Edge , New Jersey. Leblanc, G., M. Kalacska, and R. Soffer 2014 Detection of Single Graves by Airborne Hyperspectral Imaging. Forensic Science International, 245:17-23. Leone, A.P., and R. Escadafal 2001 Statistical Analysis of Soil Colour and Spectroradiometric Data for Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Soil Properties (Example in a Southern Italy Mediterranean Ecosystem). International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22(12):2311-2328. Li, Bo, Peter Beveridge, Wiilliam T. O'Hare, and Meez Islam 2014 The Application of Visible Wavelength Reflectance Hyperspectral Imaging for Detection and Identification of Blood Stains. Science and Justice, 54:432-438. Lucas,R.M.,A.P.Rowlands, O. Niemann, and R. Merton 2004 Hyperspectral Sensors: Past, Present and Future. In P.K. Varshney, and M.K. Arora, editors, Advanced Image Processing Techniques
248
for Remotely Sensed Hyperspectral Data, pp:11-40. Lyle, D.P. 2010 Hyperspectral Imaging and Corpse Location http://writersforensicblog.wordpress.com/2010/09/12/hyperspectral-imaging-and-corpse-location Miskelly, G.M., and J.H. Wagner 2005 Using Spectral Information in Forensic Imaging. Forensic Science International, 155:112-118. Nedley, Sara 2010 The NAS Report Effect: Could Hyperspectral Imaging Help Shape the Forensic Science Landscape? http://www.chemimage.com/news/neewsletter/forensic_focus/june2010.aspx Noomen, M.F. 2007 Hyperspectral Reflectance of Vegetation Affected by Undergraound Hydrocarbon Gas Seepage. ITC Dissertation, Enschede, Netherlands http://www.itc.nl/library/papers_2007/phd/noomen.pdf Pestle, William J., Victoria Brennan, Roger L. Sierra, Erin K. Smith, Benjamin J. Vesper, Geoffrey A. Cordell, and Michael D. Colvard 2015 Hand-held Raman Spectroscopy as a Pres-Screening Tool for Archaeological Bone. Journal of Archaeological Science, 58:113-120. Reed, G., K. Savage, D. Edwards, and N. Nic Daeid 2014 Hyperspectral Imaging of Gel Pen Inks: An Emerging Tool for Document Analysis. Science and Justice, 54(1):71-80. Rodarmel,C., and J. Shan 2002 Principal Component Analysis for Hyperspectral Image Classification. Surv Land Inf Syst, 62(2):115-23. Sandmeier, S.R., and K.I. Itten 1999 A Field Goniometer System (FIGOS) for Acquisition of Hyperspectral BRDF Data. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sensing, 37:978-986. Sarris, Apostolos, Nikos Papadopoulos, Athos Agapiou, Maria Cristina Salvi, Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis, William A. Parkinson, Richard W. Yerkes, Attila Gyucha, and Paul R. Duffy 2013 Integration of Geophysical Surveys, Ground Hyperspectral Measurements, Aerial and Satellite Imagery for Archaelogical Prospection of Prehistoric Sites: The Case Study of Vésztõ-Mágor Tell, Hungary. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(3):1454-1470. Savage, Stephen H., Thomas E. Levy, and Ian W. Jones 2012 Prospects and Problems in the Use of Hyperspectral Imagery for Archaeological Remote Sensing: A Case Study from the Faynan Copper Mining District, Jordan. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(2):407-420. Sims, D.A., and J. Gamon 2002 Relationships between Leaf Pigment Content and Spectral Reflectance Across a Wide Range of Species, Leaf Structures and Developmental Stages. Remote Sens. Environ. , 81:337-354.
Smith, A.M., A.C. Kenton, R. Horvath, L.S. Nooden, J. Michael, J.A. Wright, et al. 1999 Hyperspectral Mine Detection Phenomenology Program. Porceedings SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng, 3710(2):819-829. Smith, Randall B. 2012 Introduction to Hyperspectral Imaging. www.microimages.com/documentation/Tutorials/hyperspec.pdf Snirer, Eva, Margaret Kalacska, George Leblanc, and Raymond Soffer 2012 Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Indivdiual Gravesites. A Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. Snirer, Eva, and Margaret Kalacska 2014 Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Individual Grave Sites--Cadaver Decomposition Chemical Effect on Spectral Vegetation and Soil Changes. A Presentation before the 66th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 17-22, Seattle, Washington Tobin, Matthew 2014 Hyperspectral Imaging Technologies, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/solutions/advisory/hyperspectral_imaging.html Trierscheid, Marina, Johannes Pellenz, Dietrich Paulus, and Dirk Balthasar 2008 Hyperspectral Imaging for Victim Detection with Rescue Robots. Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Workshop on Safety, Security and Rescue Robotics, Sendai, Japan, October. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4745869
249
Voss, Sasha C., Paola A. Magni, Christian Nansen, Gavin Flematti, and Ian Dadour 2015 Aging Blow Fly Pupae Using Hyperspectral Imaging: Another Tool in the Forensic Toolbox. A Presentation before the 67th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 16-21, Orlando, Florida. Werff, H. 2006 Knowledge Based Remote Sensing of Complex Objects: Recognition of Spectral and Spatial Patterns Resulting from Natural Hydrocarbon Seepages. ITC Dissertation, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
250
An EM Ground Conductivity Meter being used to locate sub-surface anomalies as an electromagnetic induction (EMI) technique
Miscellaneous Techniques and General Topics In this subcategory, geophysical and remote sensing processes which may not be as common as those cited above, (ie. seismology, electrical resistivity, gravity, or gradiometry), can be found. Also included are those references which generally refer to multiple technologies; or sites surveyed with multiple geophysical methods. As mentioned throughout this section of the Bibliography, the quality of the equipment and user are paramount to the success of any given technique. (785 citations)
Abbas, A.M., H.Kamel, A. Helal, M.A. Atya, and F.A. Shaaban 2005 Contribution of Geophysics to Outlining the Foundation Structure of the Islamic Museum, Cairo, Egypt. Archaeological Prospection, 12(3):167-176. Ackermann, F. 1999 Airborne Laser Scanning: Present Status and Future Expectations. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 54(2-3):6467. Ackermann, Hans D., Leroy W. Pankratz, and Danny Dansereau 1986 Resolution of Ambiguities of Seismic Refraction Travel-time Curves. Geophysics, 51:223-235. Abdallatif, T.F., S.E. Mousa, and A. ElBassiony 2003 Geophysical Investigation for Mapping the Archaeological Features at Qantir, Sharqyia, Egypt. Archaeological Prospection, 10(1):27-42. Adderley, W. Paul, Ian A. Simpson, and George W. MacLeod 2001 Testing High Resolution X-ray Computed Tomography for the Micromorphological Analyses of Archaeological Soils and Sediments. Archaeological Prospection, 8(2):107-112. Al Chalabi, M.M., and A.I. Rees 1962 An Experiment on the Effect of Rainfall on Electrical Resistivity Anomalies in the Near Surface. Bonner Jahrbucher, 162:266-271. Alekseyev, V., I. Zhurbin, and D. Malyugin 1996 Multigrid Electrometry in the Survey of Archaeological Remains. Archaeological Prospection, 3(4):219-229. Alldred, John C. 1964 A Fluxgate Gradiometer for Archaeological Surveying. Archaeometry, 7:14-19. Allman, William, and Susan Lawrence 1993 Finding the Lost Worlds: Archaeology has Gone High Tech, Opening New Windows on the Past. U.S. News & World Report,
251
115(10):68-72. Alyea, Lisa A., and David E. Hogland (editors) 1997 Human Detection and Positive Identification: Methods and Technologies, 19, 21, November, 1996, Boston, Massachusetts. Sponsored by SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering; Cosponsored by National Institute of Standards and Technology, et al., SPIE, Bellingham, Washington. 1981
Computer-enhanced geophysical survey techniques for location of underground objects and structures. Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories, Richland, Washington.
Anonymous 2003 Using A Digital Cone Penetrometer to Locate Clandestine Grave Sites. (d.a.) http://www.rockware.com/support/casestudies/conepentrometer.html Apparao, A., T.G. Rao, R.S. Sastry,and V.S. Sarma 1992 Depth of Detection of Buried Conductive Targets with Different Electrode Arrays in Resistivity Prospecting. Geophysical Prospecting, 40(7):749-760. Archeroy, M. 2007 Mine Action: Status of Sensor Technology for Close-in and Remote Detection of Anti-personnel Mines. Near Surface Geophysics, 5:43-56. Arciniega-Ceballos, A., E. Hernandez-Quintero, E. Cabral-Cano, L. Morett-Alatorre, O. Diaz0Molina, A. Soler-Arechalde, and R. Chavez-Segura 2009 Shallow Geophysical Survey at the Archaeological Site of San Miguel Tocuila, Basin of Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36(6):1199-1205. Argote-Espino, Denisse, Andrés Tejero-Andrade, Gerardo Cifuentes-Nava, Lizbeth Iriate, Sabrina Farias, Rene E. Chavez, and Fernando Lopez 2013 3D Electrical Prospection in the Archaeological Site ofEl Pahñú, Hidalgo State, Central Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(2):1213-1223. Arlsan, E., G. Biella, G. Boniolo, D. Caporusso, R. De Franco, A. Lozej, and L. Veronese 1999 Geophysical Investigations of the Olonium Roman Site (Northern Como Lake). Journal of Archaeological Science, 41(2-3):169-188. Arnold, Jeanne E., Elizabeth L. Ambos, and Daniel O. Larson 1997 Geophysical Surveys of Stratigraphically Complex Island California Sites: New Implications for Household Archaeology. Antiquity, 71(271):157-68. Aspinall, A., and J.G. Crummett 1997 The Electrical Pseudosection. Archaeological Prospection, 4(1):37-48. Aspinall, A., and C.F. Gaffney 2001 The Schlumberger Array: Potential and Pitfalls in Archaeological Prospection. Archaeological Prospection, 8(3):199-209. Aspinall, Arnold, Chris Gaffney, and Larry Conyers 2008 Archaeological Prospection – The First Fifteen Years. Archaeological Prospection, 15(4):241-245. Aspinall, A., and J.T. Lynam 1968 Induced Polarization as a Technique for Archaeological Surveying. Prospezioni Archeologiche, 3:91-93. 1970
An Induced Polarization Instrument for Detection of Near Surface Features. Prospezioni Archeologiche, 5:67-76.
Aspinall, A. and J.A. Pocock 1995 Geophysical Prospection in Garden Archaeology: an Appraisal and Critique Based on Case Studies. 61-84.
Archaeological Prospection 2(2):
Aspinall, A., and M.K. Saunders 2005 Experiments with the Square Array. Archaeological Prospection, 12(2):115-129. Astin, Timothy, Hella Eckardt, and Sophie Hay 2007 Resistivity Imaging Survey of the Roman Barrows at Bartlow, Cambridgeshire, UK. Archaeological Prospection, 14(1):24-37. Ates, A. 2002
Archaeogeophysical Investigations Around the Bilge Qagan Monument in Khosho Tsaidam, Mongolia. Archaeological Prospection, 9:23-33.
Atkinson, R.J.C. 1963 Resistivity Surveying in Archaeology. In The Scientist and Archaeology, E. Pyddoke, editor, Phoenix House, London, pp. 1-30. Atya, M.A., H. Kamei, A.M. Abbas, F.A. Shaaban, A. Gh. Hassaneen, M.A. Abd Alla, M.N. Soliman, Y. Marukawa, T. Ako, and Y. Kobayashi
252
2005
Complementary Integrated Geophysical Investigation Around Al-Zayyan Temple, Kharga Oasis, Al-Wadi Al-Jadeed, (New Valley), Egypt. Archaeological Prospection, 12(3):177-189.
Auken, E.L., L. Pellerin, N.B. Christensen, and K. Sorensen 2006 A Survey of Current Trends in Near-Surface Electromagnetic methods. Geophysics, 71(5):G249-G260. Baker, H.A., M. Djeddi, A.C. Boudjadja, and K. Benhaman 2001 A Different Approach in Delineating Near Surface Buried Structures. Proceedings of the 63rd European Association of Exploration Geophyscicists, 1, Amsterdam, M-17. Baker, T.H.W., J.L. Davis, H.N. Hayhoe, and G.C. Topp 1982 Locating the Frozen-Unfrozen Interface in Soils Using Time-Domain Reflectometry. Canadian Geotechnology Journal, 19:511-517. Ballard, Robert D. 1987 The Discovery of the Titanic. Warner Books, New York, NY. 1990
The Discovery of the Bismarck. Warner Books, New York, NY.
Ballard Robert D., D.R. Yoerger, W.K. Stewart, and A. Bowen 1991 ARGO/JASON: A Remotely Operated Survey and Sampling System for Full-Ocean Depth. In Proceedings of the IEEE Oceans 91 Conference, September 1991, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ., pp.71-75. Ballard, Robert D., A.M. McCann, D. Yoerger, L. Whitcomb, D. Mindell, J. Oleson, H. Singh, B. Foley, J. Adams, D. Piechota, and C. Giangrande 2000 The Discovery of Ancient History in the Deep Sea Using Advanced Deep Submergence Technology. Deep Sea Research I, 47:15911620. Barba, L.A., L. Manzanilla, R.E. Chávez, L.E. Flores, and J.A. Arzate 1990 Caves and Tunnels at Teotihuacan, Mexico: A Geological Phenomenon of Archaeological Interest. In Archaeological Geology of North America, N.P. Lasca and J. Donahue, editors, Geological Society of America Centennial Special, 4:431-438. Barker, R.D. 1981 Offset System of Electrical Resistivity Sounding and Its Use with Multicore Data. Geophysical Prospecting, 29:128-143. 1989
Depth of Investigation of Collinear Symmetrical Four-Electrode Arrays. Geophysics, 54(8):1031-1037.
1992
A Simple Algorithm for Electrical Imaging of the Subsurface. First Break, 10(2):53-62.
Barratt, Glynn, Vince Gaffney, Helen Goodchild, and Stephen Wilkes 2000 Survey at Wroxeter Using Carrier Phase, Differential GPS Surveying Techniques. Archaeological Prospection, 7(2):133-143. Barton, Kevin, and Joe Fenwick 2005 Geophysical Investigations at the Ancient Royal Site of Rathcroghan, County Roscommon, Ireland. Archaeological Prospection, 12(1):318. Batayneh, A., J. Khataibeh, H. Airshdan, U. Tobasi, and N. Al-Jahed 2007 The Use of Microgravity, Magnetometry and Resistivity Surveys for the Characterization and Preservation of an Archaeological Site at Umm er-Rasas, Jordan. Archaeological Prospection, 14(1):60-70. Batmunkh, D., S. Tosun, B. Gundogdu, M.E. Candansa, and E.U. Ulugergerli 2004 HLEM and Magnetic Surveys: Examples from the Orkhun Valley, Mongolia. Archaeological Prospection, 11:133-144. Bates, C.R. 1992 Environmental Geophysics in the U.S.: A Brief Overview. Geoscientist, 2:8-11. Beck, A., and M. Weinstein-Evron 1997 A Geophysical Survey in the El-Wad Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel. Archaeological Prospection, 4(2):85-91. Belshé, J.C. 1961 Surveys in and Around Cambridgeshire. Archaeometry, 4(1):73. Ben-Dor, E., J.R. Irons, and G.F. Epema 1999 Soil Reflectance. In Andrew Renz, editor, Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences: manual of Remote Sensing, Third Edition, Volume 3, John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp.111-118. Benjumea, B., T. Teixidò, and J.A. Pena 2001 Application of the CMP Refraction Method to an Archaeological Study (Los Millares, Almeria, Spain), Journal of Applied Geophysics, 46:77-84. Bennett, Rebecca, Kate Welham, Ros A. Hill, and Andrew Ford
253
2012
A Comparison of Visualization Techniques for Models Created from Airborne Lasser Scanned Data. Archaeological Prospection, 19(1):41-48.
Benson, R.C., et al. 1984 Geophysical Techniques for Sensing Buried Wastes and Waste Migrations. USEPA Bernardini, F., A. Sgambati, M. Montagnari Kokelj, C. Zaccaria, R. Micheli, A. Fragiacomo, C. Tiussi, D. Dreossi, C. Tuniz, and A.De Min 2013 Airborne LiDAR Application to Karstic Areas: The Example of Trieste Province (North Eastern Italy) from Prehistoric Sites to Roman Forts. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(4):2152-2160. Bescoby, David J., and William Bowden 2013 The Detection and Mapping of Saxon Sunken-Featured Buildings at Caistor St Edmund, Norfolk. Archaeological Prospection, 20:53-57. Besson, A., I. Cousin, A. Dorigny, M. Dabas, and D. King 2008 The Temperature Correction for the Electrical Resistivity Measurements in Undisturbed Soil Samples: Analysis of the Existing Conversion Models and Proposal of a New Model. Soil Science, 173:707-720. Bevan, Bruce W. 1991 The Search for Graves. Geophysics, 56:1310-1319. 1998
Geophysical Exploration for Archaeology: An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration, Special Report 1, Midwest Archaeological Center, Linoln, NE.
2000a
An Early Geophysical Survey at Williamsburg, USA. Archaeological Prospection, 7:51-58.
2000b
ThePole-Pole Resistivity Array Compared to the Twin Electrode Array. Geosight Technical Report No. 6
Berge, Meriç Aziz, and Mahmut Göktuğ Drahor 2011a Electrical Resistivity Tomography Investigations of Multilayered Archaeological Settlements: Part I - Modelling. Archaeological Prospection, 18(3):159-171. 2011b
Electrical Resistivity Tomography Investigations of Multilayered Archaeological Settlements: Part II - A Case from Old Smyrna Höyük, Turkey. Archaeological Prospection, 18(4):291-302.
Bevan, Bruce W., David G. Orr, and Brooke S. Blades 1984 The Discovery of the Taylor House at the Petersburg National Battlefield. Historical Archaeology, 18(2):64-74. Bevan, B. and J. Weymouth (editors) 1982 A compendium of recent geophysical surveys. Society for Archaeological Sciences Newsletter, 6(11): 3-4. 1984
Recent geophysical surveys of archaeological sites. Society for Archaeological Sciences Newsletter, 7(3): 4-6.
Bewley, Robert H. 1996 New Features with the Henge at Avebury, Wiltshire: Aerial and Geophysical Evidence. Antiquity, 70(269):639-647. 2003
Aerial Survey for Archaeology. The Photogrammetric Record, 18(104):273-292.
Bewley, R.H., S.P. Crutchley, and C. Shell 2005 New Light on Ancient Landscape: Lidar Survey in the Stonehenge World Heritage Site. Antiquity, 79:636-647. Bigman, Daniel P. 2012 The Use of Electromagnetic Induction in Locating Graves and Mapping Cemeteries, An Example from Native North America. Archaeological Prospection, 19(1):31-39. 2014
Mapping Social Relationships: Geophsyical Survey of a 19th Century American Slave Cemetery. Arch Anthro Sci, 6:17-30.
Blake, Vanessa S. 1995 The Simulation of Side-scan Sonar Images. Archaeological Prospection, 2(1): 29-56. Blakely, R.J. 1995 Potential Theory in Gravity and Magnetic Applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (also cited as published in 1996) Bland, Eric 2010 new Tech Sees Dead People: Technology can Detect Chemicals Released by Decomposing Bodies. http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/tech-sees-dead-people/story?id=10389441&page=1 Blau, Soren, Tim Denham, Peter Magee, Alan Biggins, Julia Robinson, and Sabah Jasim 2000 Seeing Through the Dunes: Geophysical Investigations at Muweilah, an Iron Age Site in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Field Archaeology, 27(2):117-129.
254
Blundell, D.J., A.W. Garside, and T.J. Wilton 1974 Geophysical Surveys Across the Centre of the Roman Fort at Watercrook, Kendal. Prospezioni Archeologiche, 9:35-45. Bollandsás, O.M.,O. Risbøl, L.T. Ene, A. Nesbakken, T. Gobakken, and E. Næssel 2012 Using Airborne Small-Footprint Laser Scanner Data for Detection of Cultural Remains in Forests: An Experimental Study of the Effects of Pulse Density and DTM Smooting. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(8):2733-2743. Bonsall, James, Robert Fry, Chris Gaffney, Ian Armit, Anthony Beck, and Vince Gaffney 2013 Assessment of the CMD Mini-Explorer, a New Low-Frequency Multi-Coil Electromagnetic Device, for Archaeological Investigations. Archaeological Prospecction, 20(3):219-231. Born, M., and E. Wolf 1997 Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Boschi, Federica 2011 Geophysical Survey of the Burnum Archaeological Site, Croatia. Archaeological Prospection, 18(2):117-126. Bozzo, E., S. Lombardo, F. Merlanti and M. Pavan 1994 Integrated Geophysical Investigations at an Etrurian Settlement in Northern Apennines (Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 1(1): 19-35. 1995
Geophysical Surveys at the Poliochni Archaeological Site (Lemnos Islands, Greece): Preliminary Results. Archaeological Prospection, 2(1): 1-13.
Boucharlat, Emi, and Michel Mouton 1989 Survey and Soundings at Muweilah (Sharjah Airport), in R. Boucharlat, editor, Archaeological Surveys and Excavations in the Sharjah Emirate, A Fifth Interim Report. Maison de l'Orient-CNRS, Lyon, France. pp. 6-11. Boucher, Andrew R. 1996 Archaeological Feedback in Geophysics. Archaeological Prospection, 3(3):129-140. Boucher, Andrew, and Albert Hesse 1986 Geophysical Surveys in Mleiha Area. in R. Boucharlat, editor, Archaeological Surveys and Excavations in the Sharjah Emirate, A Fifth Interim Report. Maison de l'Orient-CNRS, Lyon, France. pp. 26-37. Bray, D.E., R.K. Stanley 1989 Nondestructive Evaluation. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Bray, E. 1996
The Use of Geophysics for the Detection of Clandestine Burials: Some Research and Experimentation. Unpublished Masters of Arts Dissertation, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Breen, Colin, editor 2001 Integrated Marine Archaeological Investigations of the Historic Shipwreck French Frigate La Surveillance, Impact Press Limited, Coleraine, Ire. Breiner, Sheldon 1982 Resistivity Survey in Archaeology. Center for American Archaeology Press, Evanston, Illinois. Brilis, G.M., C.L. Gerlach, and R.J. Van Waasbergen 2000 Remote Sensing Tools Assist in Environmental Forensics, Part I. Digital Tools - Traditional Methods. Environmental Forensics, 1:6367. Brilis, G.M., R.J. Van Waasbergen, P.M. tokely, and C.L. Gerlach 2000 Remote Sensing Tools Assist in Environmental Forensics, Part II. Digital Tools - Traditional Methods. Environmental Forensics, 1:1-7. Brock, James, and Steven J. Schwartz 1991 A Little Slice of Heaven: Investigation at Rincon Cemetery. Prado Basin, California. Historical Archaeology, 25(3):78-90. Buck, S.C. 2003 Searching for Graves Using Geophysical Technology: Field Tests with Ground Penetrating Radar, Magnetometry, and Electrical Resistivity. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(1):5-11. Buckingham, Michael J., John R. Potter and Chad L. Epifanio 1996 Seeing Underwater with Background Noise. Scientific American, February 1996, pp. 86-90. Bull, J.M., R. Quinn, and J.K. Dix 1998 Reflection Coefficient Calculation from Marine High Resolution Seismic Reflection (Chirp) Data and Application to an Archaeological
255
Case Study. Marine Geophysical Researches, 20:1-11. Burger, H.R., and D.C. Burger 1992 Exploration Geophysics of the Shallow Subsurface. Prentice Hall, Englecliffs, New Jersey Burks, Jarrod 2005 Results of a Small Geophysical Survey in the Area of Structure 8, Seip Earthworks, Ross County, Ohio. In K. Spielmann, J. Burks, S.L. De Bore, S. Ingram, S. Kelly, M. Kruse, and M.S. Thompson, editors, Field Report for the Arizona State University Archaeological Field School Summer 2005 Ecavations at Seip Earthwork (33Ro40), Ohio Historical Society, Columbus, Ohio. pp.46-66. 2006a
Geophysical Survey Results from Five Areas at the Fort Ancient Hilltop Enclosure (33Wa4), Warren County, Ohio. Contract Report #2005-10. Ohio Valley Historical Society, Columbus, OH.
2006b
Geophysical Survey at the Junction Group (33Ro28) Earthworks in Ross County, Ohio: A Progress Report. Contract Report #2005-12. Ohio Valley Archaeological, Inc., Columbus, Ohio.
Buteux, Simon, Vince Gaffney, Roger White, and Martijn Van Leusen 2000 Wroxeter Hinterland Project and Geophysical Survey at Wroxeter. Archaeological Prospection, 7(2):69-80. Büyüksaraç, Aydin, Cahit Çağlar Yalçiner, Yunus Levent Ekinci, Alper Demirci, and Mehmet Ali Yücel 2014 Geophysical Investigations at Agadere Cemetery, Gallipoli Peninsular, NW Turkey. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46(1):111123. Cale, M.A., A. David, N. Linford, and A. Payne 1997 Non-Destructive Techniques in English Gardens: Geophysical Prospecting. Journal of Garden History, 17:26-39. Calkin, S.F., R.P. Allen, and M.P. Harriman 1995 Buried in the Basement: Geophysic's Role in Forensic Investigation. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP), pp.397-403. Cammarano, F., B. Di Fiore, P. Mauriello, and D. Patella 2000 Examples of Application of Electrical Tomographies and Radar Profiling to Cultural Heritage. Annali di Geofisica, 43(2):309-324. Cammarano, F., P. Mauriello, D. Patella, S. Piro, F. Rosso, and L. Versino 1998 Integration of High Resolution Geophysical Methods, Detection of Shallow Depth Bodies of Archaeological Interest. Annali di Geofisica, 41:359-368. Cammarano, F., P. Mauriello, and S. Piro 1997 High-Resolution Geophysical Prospecting with Integrated Methods: The Ancient Acropolis of Veio (Rome, Italy). Archaeological Prospection 4(4):157-164. Campana, S., M. Dabas, L. Marasco, S. Piro, and D. Zamuner 2009 Integration of Remote Sensing, Geophysical Surveys and Archaeological Excavation for the Study of a Medieval Mound (Tuscany, Italy), Archaeological Prospection, 16(3):167-176. Campana, S., and S. Piro 2009 Seeing the Unseen – Geophysics and Landscape Archaeology. CRC Press, London, UK. (ISBN: 978-0-415-44721-8) Campos-Enriquez, O., E.L. Flores-Marquez, and R.E. Chávez 1997 Geophysical Characterization of Hydrogeologic Systems. The Leading Edge, 12:1769-1773. Capineri, L., P. Falorni, G. Borgioli, A. Bulletti, S. Valentini, S. Ivashov, A. Zhuravlev, V. Razevig, I. Vasiliev, M. Paradiso, M. Inagaki, C. Windsor, and T. Bechtel 2009 Application of the RASCAN Holographic Radar to Cultural Heritage Inspections. Archaeological Prospection, 16(3):218-230. Capizzi, P., P.L. Cosentino, G. Fiandaca,R. Martorana, P. Messina, and S. Vassallo 2007 Geophysical Investigations of the Himera Archeological Site, Northern Sicily. Near Surface Geophysics, 5:417-426. Carabelli, E. 1966 A New Tool for Archaeological Prospecting: The Sonic Spectroscope for the Detection of Cavities. Prospezioni Archeologiche, 1: 2535. Cardarelli, E., F. Fischanger, and S. Piro 2008 Integrated Geophysical Survey to Detect Buried Structures for Archeological Prospecting. A Case History at Sabine Necropolis (Rome,Italy). Near Surface Geophysics, 6:15-20. Cardarelli, E., C. Marrone, and L. Orlando 2003 Evaluation of Tonnel Stability Using Integrated Geophysical Methods. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 52:93-102.
256
Carr, Christopher 1977 A New Role and Analytical Design for the Use of Resistivity Surveying in Archaeology. MCJA, 2:161-193. 1982a
Resistivity Survey in Archaeology. Center for American Archaeology Press, Evanston, Illinois.
1982b
Handbook on Soil Resistivity Surveying: Interpretation of Data from Earthen Archeological Sites, Center for American Archaeology Press, Evanston, Illinois.
1996
Investigating Regional Lithic Procurement Using Multispectral Imagery and Geophysical Exploration. Archaeological Prospection, 3:109-127.
Carroll, Z.L., and M.A. Oliver 2005 Exploring the Spatial Relations Between Soil Physical Properties and Apparent Electrical Conductivity. Geoderma, 128:354-374. Carson, Hamilton H. 1962 A Seismic Survey at Harpers Ferry. Archaeometry, 5(1):119-122. Carver, M.O.H. 1984 Techniques: Throwing Light Upon the Past. The Field Archaeologist, 2: 19. Challis, K. 2006 Airborne Laser Altimetry in Alluviated Landscapes. Archaeological Prospection, 13(2):103-127. Challis, Keith, Chris Carey, Mark Kincey, and Andy J. Howard 2011 Airborne Lidar Intensity and Geoarchaological Prospection in River Valley Floors. Archaeological Prospection, 18:1-13. Challis, Keith, Paolo Forlin, and Mark Kincey 2011 A Generic Toolkit for the Visualization of Archaeological Features on Airborne LiDAR Elevation Data. Archaeological Prospection, 18(4):279-289. Challis, K., A.J. Howard, M. Kincey, and C. Carey 2008 Analysis of the Effectiveness of Airborne Lidar Backscattered Laser Intensity for Predicting Organic Preservation Potential of Waterlogged Deposits. ALSF Project 4782, Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity, University of Birmingham Chase, Arlen F., Diane Z. Chase, John F. Weishampel, Jason P. Drake, Ramesh L. Shrestha, K. Clint Slatton, jaime J. Awe, and William E. Carter 2011 Airborne LiDAR, Archaeology, and the Ancient Maya Landscape at Caracol, Belize. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38:387-398. Chávez, R.E., M.E. Cámara, A. Tejero, L. Barba, and L. Mananilla 2001 Site Characterization by Geophysical Methods in the Archaeological Zone of Teotihuacan, Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science, 28(12):1265-1276. Chávez, R.E., A. Tejero, and J. Urbieta 1998 Cavity Detection in Urban Zones of Mexico City. Proceedings of the IV Meeting of the EEGS (European Section), pp:355-358. Cheetham, Paul A. 2001 A Symmetrical Response, High Resolution and Reduced Near-Surface Noise Multiple Potential Electrode Earth Resistivity Array for Archaeological Area Survey. In M. Doneus, A. Edler-Hinterleitner, and W. Neubauer, editors, Archaeological Prospection, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria, pp.79-80. 2003
A Practical and Effective, High-Resolution, Symmetrical Response and Reduced Near-Surface Noise Multiple Potential Electrode Resistivity Array Configuration for the Detection of Clandestine Graves. In K. Pye, and D. Croft, editors, Forensic Geoscience: Principles, Techniques and Applications., Conference Abstracts Geological Society of London, March 3-4, 2003, p17.
2005
Forensic Geophysical Survey. In Hunter, J., and M. Cox, editors, Forensic Archeology: Advances in Theory and Practice. Routledge/Taylor and Francis Group, London, UK, pp. 62-95.
Chianese, D., M. D’Emilio, S. Di Salvia, V. Lapenna, M. Ragosta, and E. Rizzo 2004 Magnetic Mapping, Ground Penetrating Radar Surveys and Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements for the Study of the Archaeological Site of Serra di Vaglio (southern Italy). Journal of Archaeological Science, 31:633-643. Chianese, D., V. Lapenna, S. Di Salvia, A. Perrone, and E. Rizzo 2010 Joint Geiophysical Measurements to Investigate the Rossano of Vaglio Archaeological Site (Basilicata Region, Southern Italy). Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(9):2237-2244. Christensen, N.B., and K.I. Sørensen 1998 Surface and Borehole Electric and Electromagnetic Methods for Hydrogeological Investigations. European Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 3(1):75-90.
257
Ciminale, Marcello, Helmut Becker, and Danilo Gallo 2007 Integrated Technologies for Archaeological Investigation: The Celone Valley Project. Archaeological Prospection, 14(3):167-181. Ciminale, M., and E. Ricchetti 1999 Non-Destructive Exploration in the Archaeological Park of Metaponto (Southern Italy). Archaeological Prospection 6(2):75-84. Clark, Anthony J. 1963 Resistivity Surveying. In Science in Archaeology, D. Brothwell and E. Higgs, (editors), Thames and Hudson, London. pp.569-581. 1968
A Square Array for Resistivity Surveying. Propezioni Archeologiche, 3:111-114.
1969
Resistivity Surveying. In Science in Archaeology: A Survey of Progress and Research, (Second Edition). Don Brothwell and Eric Higgs (editors), pp. 695-707. Thames and Hudson, London. (also cited as published in 1970)
1975
Archaeological Prospecting: A Progress Report. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2(4): 297-314.
1980
Archaeological Detection by Resistivity. Thesis, University of Southampton
1986
Archaeological Geophysics in Britain. Geophysics, 51:1404-1413. (slo cited as published in volume 7 of Geophysics)
1990
Seeing Beneath the Soil: Prospecting Methods in Archaeology. B.T. Batsford Ltd., London.
1996
Seeing Beneath the Soil: Prospecting Methods in Archaeology, Second Edition. B.T. Batsford Ltd., London. (also cited as published in 1997) (ISBN: 0-7134-7994-9)
2001
Seeing Beneath the Soil: Prospecting Methods in Archaeology. Routledge, New York, NY.
Clay, R. Berle 2001 Complementary Geophysical Survey Techniques: Why Two Ways are Always Better then One. Southeastern Archaeology, 20(1):31-43. 1999
Geophysical Survey of the Van Bibber Reynolds Cemetery (46KA349), Marmet Lock Replacement Project, Kanawha County, West Virginia. Contract Publication Series 99-01, Cultural Resource Analysts, Incorporated, Lexington, KY.
2006
Conductivity Survey: A Survival Manual. In J.K. Johnson, editor, Remote Sensing in Arhcaeology: An Explicitly North American Perspective, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, pp.79-108.
Clemmer, John S. 1961 The Corrals at Vallejo's Petaluma Adobe State Historical Monument. Report, California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento, CA. Cobra, Daniel 1990 Estimation and Correction of Geometric Distortions in Side-Scan Sonar Design. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA. Cocchi, L., P. Stefanelli, C. Carmisciano, F. Caratori Tontini, L. Taramasschi, and S. Cipriani 2012 Marine Archaeogeophysical Prospection of Roman Salapia Settlement (Puglia, Italy): Detecting Ancient Harbour Remains. Archaeological Prospection, 19(2):89-101. Cole, Mark 1997 Geophysical Surveys of Three Pond Barrows in the Lake Down Barrow Group, Near Wilsford, Wiltshire. Archaeological Prospection, 4(3):113-121. Colwell, R.N. 1983 Manual of Remote Sensing, Second Edition. Society of Phogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia Congram, D.R. 2008 A Clandestine Burial in Costa Rica: Prospection and Excavation. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53:793-796. Corney, M., C.F. Gaffney and J.A. Gater 1994 Geophysical Investigation at the Charlton Villa, Wiltshire (England). Archaeological Prospection, 1(2): 121-128. Corwin, D.L., and S.M. Lesch 2003 Application of Soil Electrical Conductivity to Precision Agriculture: Theory, Principles, and Guidelines. Agronomy Journal, 95(3):455471. Cott, Peter J. 1997 The Effect of Weather on Resistivity Measurements over a Known Archaeological Feature. Masters of Philosophy Thesis. Department of Archaeological Sciences. University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
258
2002
Archaeological Geophysics in East Anglia, UK. Archaeological Prospection, 9(3):157-161.
Cox, G.H., C.L. Dake, and G.A. Muilenburg 1921 Field Methods in Petroleum Geology, McGraw-Hill, New York. Cozzolino, Marilena, Elisa Di Giovanni, Paolo Mauriello, Andrea Vanni Desideri, and Domenico Patella 2012 Resistivity Tomography in the Park of Pratolino at Vaglia (Florence, Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 19(4):253-260 Crawford, Karen L., and Daniel O. Larson 1998 From Navan Fort to Monticello: New Applications of Geophysical Techniques in Archaeology. Poster Presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Seattle, Washington. Cronin, S.P., H.F. Lamb, and R.J. Whittington 1993 Seismic Reflection and Sonar Survey as an Aid to the Investigation of Lake Sediment Stratigraphy: A Case Study from Upland Wales. In J. McManus and R.W. Duck, editors, Geomorphology and Sedimentology of Lakes and Reservoirs, John Wiley & Sons, Limited. Pp.181-203. Dabas, Michel, Albert Hesse, and Jeanne Tabbagh 2000 Experimental Resistivity Survey at Wroxeter Archaeological Site with a Fast and Light Recording Device. Archaeological Prospection, 7(2):107-118. Dabas, M., D. Jubeau, D. Rouiller, J.M. Larcher, S. Charriere, and T. Constant 2012 Using High-Resolution Electrical Resistivity Maps in a Watershed Vulnerability Study. First Break, 30(8):51-56. Dabrowski, K. 1961 The Application of Geophysical Methods to Archaeological Research in Poland. Archaeometry, 4:76-82. Dahlin, T., and B. Zhou 2004 A Numerical Comparison of 2D Resistivity Imaging with 10 Electrode Arrays. Geophysical Prospecting, 52:379-398. Dalan, R.A. 1991 Defining Archaeological Features with Electromagnetic Surveys at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. Geophysics, 56(8):12801287. 2006
A Geophysical Approach to Buried Site Detection Using Down-Hole Susceptibility and Soil Magnetic Techniques. Archaeological Prospection, 13(3):182-206.
Dalan, Rinita A., Bruce W. Bevan, Dean Goodman, Dan Lynch, Steven De Vore, Steve Adamek, Travis Martin, George Holley, and Michael Michlovic 2011 The Measurement and Analysis of Depth in Archaeological Geophysics: Tests at the Biesterfeldt Site, USA. Archaeological Prospection, 18(4):245-265. Dalan, R.A., S.L. De Vore, and R.B. Clay 2010 Geophysical Identification of Unmarked Historic Graves. Geoarchaeology, 25:572-601. Dalan, R.A., and D. Goodman 2007 Imaging Buried Landforms Using Down-Hole Susceptibility Data and Three-Dimensional GPR Visualization Software. Archaeological Prospection, 14(4):273-280. Darwin, R.L., C.R. Ferring, and B.B. Ellwood 1990 Geoelectrical Stratigraphy and Subsurface Evaluation of Quaternary Stream Sediments at the Cooper Basin, Northeast Texas. Geoarchaeology, 5:53-79. Davenport, G. Clark 1989 Forensic Geophysics, Proceedings, Le Cochon Connection, Search Methods and Techniques for Locating Clandestine Graves, Rocky Mountain Division of the International Association for Identification, Spring Conference, Englewood, Colorado. 1996
Geophysical Surveying, A Handbook for Criminal Investigators. NecroSearch International, 2886 Robb Circle, Lakewood, Colorado 80215.
Davenport, G. Clark 2001 Where Is It? Searching for Buried Bodies and Hidden Evidence. SportWork, Church Hill, Maryland. (ISBN: 0-9639300-5-2) Davenport, G.C. and S.L. De Vore 1991 Geophysical Techniques in Archaeology, Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, Colorado Workshop, Cosponsored by Interagency Archaeological Services, Rocky Mountain Regional Office, National Park Service, Denver, Colorado.
259
Davenport, G.C., T.J. Griffin, J.W. Lindemann, and D. Heinnner 1990 Geoscientists and Law Enforcement Professionals Work Together in Colorado. Geotimes, July, 6:13-15. (also cited as volume 35) Davenport, Clark, Don Heimmer, John Lindeman, and John Gilmore 2002 Geophysics for Archaeology Assessment: Fort William Discovered? Fort Laramie National Historical Site, Wyoming. TerraPlus http://www.terraplus.com/papers/dave3.htm Davenport, G. Clark, J.W. Lindemann, Tom J. Griffin, and J.E. Borowski 1988a Crime Scene Investigation Techniques. Geophysics, 53:64-66. 1988b
Geotechnical Applications 3: Crime Scene Investigation Techniques. Geophysics: The Leading Edge of Exploration, 7(8):64-66. (also cited as authored by Davenport, Griffin, Lindemann, and Borowski)
Davenport, G.C., J.W. Lindemann, T.J. Griffin, and D. Heimmer 1990 Geoscientists and Law Enforcement Professionals Work Together in Colorado. Geotimes, July, 35(7): 13-15. (also cited as authored by Davenport, Griffin, Lindemann, and Heimmer) Davenport, G. Clark, Heinz W. Siegel, and John W. Lindemann 1986 A Short Course in Forensic Geology and Geophysics. Colorado Bureau of Investigation, Denver, Colorado David, Andrew 1995 Geophysical Survey in Archaeological Field Evaluation. Research and Professional Services Guidelines 1. Ancient Monuments Laboratory, English Heritage, London, England. David, A., and N. Linford 2000 Physics and Archaeology. Physics World, 13(5):27-31. David, A., N. Linford, and P. Linford 2008 Geophysical Survey in Archaeological Field Evaluation. English Heritage Publishing, English Heritage, Customer Services Department, Swindon. Dawson, M. and C.F. Gaffney 1995 The Application of Geophysical Techniques Within a Planning Application at Norse Road, Bedfordshire (England). Archaeological Prospection, 2(2): 103-115. Day, Robert W. 1999 Forensic Geotechnical and Foundation Engineering. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. DeCubber, G., and G. Marton 2009 Human Victim Detection. Royal Military Academy Publication De Domenico, D., F. Giannino, G. Leucci, and C. Bottari 2006 Integrated Geophysical Surveys at the Archaeological Site of Tindari (Sicily, Italy). Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(7):961-970. Demanet, D., E. Pirard, F. Renardy, and D. Jongmans 2001 Application and Processing of Geophysical Images for Mapping Faults. Computers & Geosciences, 27:1031-1037. DePersia, A. Trent, Suzan Yeager, and Steve Ortiz (editors) 1997 Surveillance and Assessment Technologies for Law Enforcement: 19-20 November, 1996, Boston, Massachusetts. Sponsored by SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering; Cosponsored by National Institute of Standards and Technology, et al., SPIE, Bellingham, Washington. De Smedt, Philippe, Marc Van Meirvenne, Tmothy Saey, Eamonn Baldwin, Chris Gaffney, and Vince Gaffney 2014 Unveiling the Prehistoric Landscape at Stonehenge through Multi-receiver EMI. Journal of Archaeological Science, 50:16-23. Devereux, B.J., G.S. Amable, P. Crow, and A.D. Cliff 2005 The Potential of Airborne Lidar for Detection of Archaeological Features Under Woodland Canopies. Antiquity, 79:648-660. Dey, A., and H.F. Morrison 1979a Resistivity Modelling for Arbitrary Shaped Two-Dimensional Structures. Geophysical Prospecting, 27:1020-1036. 1979b
Resistivity Modelling for Arbitrary Shaped Three-Dimensional Shaped Structures. Geophysics, 44:753-780.
Diamanti, N.G., G.N. Tsokas, P.I. Tsourlos, and A. Vafidis 2005 Integrated Interpretation of Geophysical Data in the Archaeological Site of Euorpos (Northern Greece). Archaeological Prospection, 12(2):69-78. Dick, Henry C., Jamie K. Pringle, Barney Sloane, Jay Carver, Kristopher D. Wisniewski, Austin Haffenden, Stephen Porter, Daniel Roberts, and Nigel J. Cassidy
260
2015
Detection and Characterisation of Black Death Burials by Multiproxy Geophsyical Methods. Journal of Archaeological Science, 59:132141.
Di Fiore, B., and D. Chianese 2008 Electric and Magnetic Tomographic Approach for the Geophysical Investigation of an Unexplored Area in the Archaeological Site of Pompeii (Southern Italy). Journal of Archaeological Science, 35(1):14-25. Di Fiore, B., P. Mauriello, D. Monna, and D. Patella 2000 Examples of Applilcation of Tensorial Resistivity Probability Tomography to Architectonich and Archaeological Targets. Annals of Geophysics, 45(2):417-429. Di Maio, R., M. Fedi, M. La Manna, M. Grimaldi, and U. Pappalardo 2010 The Contribution of Geophysical Prospecting in the Reconstruction of the Buried Ancient Environments of the House of Marcus Fabius Rufus (Pompeii, Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 17(4):259-269. Dionne, Charles A. 2009a Detecting Buried Metallic Weapons in a Controlled Setting Using a Conductivity Meter. A Poster Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado 2009b
Detecting Buried Metallic Weapons in a Controlled Setting Using a Conductivity Meter and a Ground-Penetrating Radar, Thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL.
Dionne, Charles A., John J. Schultz, Ronald A. Murdock, and Stephen A. Smith 2011 Detectng Buried Metallic Weapons in a Controlled Setting Using a Conductivity Meter. Forensic Science International, 208:18-24. Dionne, C.A., D.K. Wardlaw, and J.J. Schultz 2010 Delineation and Resolutionof Cemetery Graves Using Geophysical Methods. Technical Briefs in Historical Archaeology, 5:20-30. Dix, J.K., S. Arnott, I.A. Best, and D. Gregory 2001 The Acoustic Characteristics of Archaeological Wood, A Presentation before the Underwater Acoustics Group Conference on Acoustical Oceanography, April 9-12, Southampton, UK. Dobo, Zsolt, Helga Kováca, Pál Tóth, ArpádB. Palotás 2014 Investigation of Natural Gas Theft by Magnetic Remanence Mapping. Forensic Science International, 245:1-6. Dobrin, M.B. and C.H. Savit 1988 Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting, (fourth edition), McGraw Hill, New York, NY. Dockrill, S.J., J.M. Bond, J. Crummett and C.P. Heron 1995 Scatness, Shetland: an Integrated Survey of a Multiperiod Settlement Mound. Archaeological Prospection, 2(3): 141-154. Dogan, M., and S. Papamarinopoulos 2003 Geoelectric Prospection of a City Wall by Multi-Electrode Resistivity Image Survey at the Prehistoric Site of Asea (Southern Greece). Archaeological Prospection, 10(4):241-248. 2006
Dohr, G. 1975
Exploration of the Hellenistic Fortification Complex at Asea Using a Multigeophysical Prospection Approach. Archaeological Prospection, 13(1):1-9.
Applied Geophysics: An Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting. Pitman Publishing, London, UK.
Dolphin, Lambert T. 1981 Geophysical Methods for Archaeological Surveys in Israel, Stanford Research Institute International Paper. n.d.
How Geophysical Methods Can Help the Archaeologist . (accessed April 03, 2003) http://www.ldolphin.org/Geoarch.html
Dolphin, L.T., and R.S. Vickers 1987 New Geophysical Approaches to Plastic Mine Detection. Stanford Research Institute Information or Discussion Paper. Dolphin, L.T., and T.J. Yetter 1985 Geophysical Survey at Neary-Rodriguez Adobe Mission Santa Cruz. Stanford Research Institute International Project 7948. Doneus, Michael, and Christian Briese 2006 Full-Waveform Airborne Laser Scanning as a Tool for Archaeological Reconnaisaance. In C. Stefano and M. Forte, editors, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Remote Sensing in Archaeology, BAR International Series 1568, pp:99-106. Doneus, Michael, Christian Briese, Maratin Fera, and Martin Janner 2008 Archaeological Prospection of Forested Areas Using Full-Waveform Airborne Laser Scanning. Journal of Archaeological Science,
261
35(4):882-893. Doneus, Michael, Nives Doneus, Christian Briese, Michael Pregesbauer, Gottfried Mandiburger, and Geert Verhoeven 2013 Airborne Laser Bathymetry - Detecting and Recording Submerged Archaeological Sites from the Air. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(4):2136-2151. Doneus, M., A. Edler-Hinterleitner, and W. Neubauer 2001a Archaeological Prospection, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria. 2001b
Archaeological Prospection in Austria. In M. Doneus, A. Edler-Hinterleitner, and W. Neubauer, editors, Archaeological Prospection, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria, pp.11-33.
Doneus, M., and K. Rebay 2005 Aerial Archaeology Above the Tree Line. AARG News, 31:17-26. Donnelly, L.J. 2002 Finding the Silent Witness. Geoscientist, 12(5):16-17. 2009a
Geoforensics in Colombia. Police Professional. Investigative Practice Journal, May:1-2
2009b
The Geological Search for a Homicide Grave. The Investigator, July/August: 42-49.
Donoghue, D.N.M., D.J. Powlesland, and C. Pryor 1992 Integration of Remotely Sensed and Ground Based Geophysical Data for Archaeological Prospecting Using a Geographic Information System. In A.P. Cracknell, and R.A. Vaughan, editors, Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the Remote Sensing Society, University of Dundee, pp.197-207.. Doolittle, J.A., and F. Miller 1992 Geophysical Investigations at the Ceren Site, El Salvador. In 1992 Investigations at the Ceren Site, El Slavador: A Preliminary Report, P.D. Sheets and K.A. Kievit, editors, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, pp.10-19. Dorbin, M.B., and C.H. Savit 1988 Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting, McGraw Hill, New York, NY. Dowler, Shaun Wallace 2010 Applications of Hypersepctral Imaging Techniques to Forensic Image Analysis. PhD Thesis, University of Auckland, NZ https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/9604 Drahor, M.G. 2004 Application of the Self-Potential Method to Archaeological Prospection: Some Case Histories. Archaeological Prospection, 11(2):77105. 2005
3-D Resistivity Inversion Study in an Important Roman Military Center in Turkey. ISAP News, 4:1-3.
Drahor, M.G., A.L. Akyol, N. Dilaver 1996 An Application of the Self-Potential (SP) Method in Archaeogeophysical Prospection. Archaeological Prospection, 3(3):141-158. Drahor, M.G., M.A. Berge, T.Ö. Kurtulmuş, M. Hartmann, and M.A. Speidel 2008 Magnetic and Electrical Resistivity Tomography Investigations in a Roman Legionary Camp Site (Legio IV Scythica) in Zeugma Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Archaeological Prospection, 15(3):159-186. Drahoe, Mahmut G., Meriç A. Berge, and Caner Öztürk 2011 Integrated Geophysical Surveys for the Subsurface Mapping of Buried Structures Under and Surrounding of the Agios Voukolos Church in Izmir, Turkey. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2231-2242. Drahor, M.G., G. Göktürkler, M.A. Berge, and T.Ö. Kurtulmus 2005 Resistivity Inversion Method in Archaeological Prospection and Its Importance. In Proceedings 6th International Conference on Archaeological Prospection, Rome, September, 2005, pp. 112-115. Drahor, M.G., T.Ö. Kurtulmuş, M.A. Berge, M. Hartmann, and M.A. Speidel 2008 Magnetic Imaging and Electrical Resistivity Tomography Studies in a Roman Military Installation Found in Satala Archaeological Site, Northeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35(2):259-271. Draper-Ali, Sarah 1998 Marine Archaeology and Geophysical Survey : A Review of Commercial Survey Practice and Its Contribution to Archaeological Prospection. Archaeological Prospection 5(1):67-70. Drew, J.R. 1996 Recommendation for the Creation of a National Organization of Geophysicist Dedicated to Providing Assistance to the Law
262
Enforcement Community. Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, SAGEEP ’96, Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, pp.507-508. Duck, R.W. 1995 Applications of Side-Scan Sonar to Archaeological Sites Underwater. In J. Beavis and K. Barker, editor, Science and Site: Evaluation and Conservation, Bournemouth University School of Conservation Sciences, pp. 109-124. Duck, R.W., and W.M. Dow 1994 Side-Scan Sonar Reveals Submerged Remains of the First Tay Railway Bridge. International Journal of Geoarchaeology, 9:139-153. Duck, R.W., and J. McManus 1985 A Side-Scan Sonar Survey of a Previously Drawn-Down Reservoir: A Control Experiment. The International Journal of Remote Sensing, 6:601-609. Duller, C.E. 1990 A Case for Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Cabo Catoche-Porvenir Region of the Northeastern Yucatan Peninsula. NASA TM102248. Dykes, Jason, Alan M. MacEachren, and Menno-Jan Kraak 2004 Exploring Geovisualization. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. (ISBN: 0-080-44531-4) Eastern Research Group 1993 Use of Airborne, Surface, and Borehole Geophysical Techniques at Contaminated Sites: A Reference Guide. Prepared for Office of Science, Planning, and Regulatory Evaluation, Center for Environmental Research Information, Untied States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH. Edwards, Walter, Masaaki Okita, and Dean Goodman 2000 Investigation of a Subterranean Tomb in Miyazaki, Japan. Archaeological Prospection, 7(4):215-224. El-Baz, F. 1997 Space Age Archaeology. Scientific American, 277(2):40-45. El-Gamili, A.S. El-Mahmoudi, S. Osman, A. Hassaneen, and M.A. Metwaly 1999 Geoelectric Resistance Scanning on Parts of Abydos Cemetery Region, Sohag Governorate, Upper Egypt. Archaeological Prospection 6(4): 225-239. El Gamili, Mahmoud M., Elkhedr H. Ibrahim, Abdel Radi Gh. Hassaneen, Mohamed A. Abdalla, and Ahmed M. Ismael 2001 Defunct Branches Inferred from a Geoelectric Resistivity Survey on Samannud Area, Nile Delta, Egypt. Journal of Archaeological Sciences, 28(12):1339-1348. El Gamili, M.M., and Kh. H. Hassan 1989 Geophysical Investigations for Holocene Paleohydrography in the Northwestern Nile Delta. Proceed. Colloq. on Archaeology, Geography and History of the Nile Delta in Pharoanic Times, Wadhamn Collage, 29-31, August, Special No. 1, Oxford, pp.125-154. El Gamili, M.M., A. Gh. Hassanain, and A. El Mahmoudi 1992 Delineation of Parts of the Defunct Nile Branches in the Eastern Nile Delta by Geoelectric Resistivity Survey. Proceeding of the 3rd Scientific Meeting, NRIAG, Helwan, Egypt, pp.136-161. El Gamili, M.M., and F.F. Shaaban 1988 Tracing Buried Channels in NW Dakahlia Governate, Nile Delta, Using Hammer Seismolograph and Electric Resistivity Profiling. In The Archaeology of the Nile Delta, E.C. Brink, editor. Amsterdam, pp. 223-243. Ellis, R.G., and D.W. Oldenburg 1994 Applied Geophysical Inversion. Geophysics Journal International, 116:5-11. Ellwood, Brooks B. 1990 Electrical Resistivity Surveys in Two Historical Cemeteries in Northwest Texas: A Method for Delineating Unidentified Burial Shafts. Historical Archaeology, 24 (3):91-98. Ellwood, B.B., F.B. Harrold, K.M. Petruso, and M. Korkuti 1993 Electrical Resistivity Surveys as Indicators of Site Potential: Examples from a Rockshelter in Southwestern France and a Cave in Southern Albania. Geoarchaeology, 8:217-227. Ellwood, B.B., D.W. Owsley, S.H. Ellwood, and P.A. Mercado-Allinger 1994 Search for the Grave of the Hanged Texas Gunfighter, William Preston Longley. Historical Archaeology, 28:94-112. El Mahmoudi, A.S., M.M. El Gamili, A.R. Hassanean, and A.I. Taha 1998 Geoelectric Resistivity Exploration for the Environs of Tell Timi and Tell Ruba Archaeological Sites, El Einbellawein District, Dakahlia
263
Governate, Egypt. Egyptian Geophysical Society, 16th Annual Meeting, March, 1998, pp.1-26. Elwaseif, Mehrez, and Lee Slater 2010 Quantifying Tom Geometries in Resistivity Images Using Watershed Algorithms. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(7):1424-1436. Emery, Eric B. 2007 Applications of Side Scan Sonar Technology to the Detectionof Human Remains in Underwater Environments. A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 19-24, 2007, San Antonio, Texas. Emsley, S.J., and I. Bishop 1997 Application of the Microgravity Technique to Cavity Location in the Investigation for Major Civil Engineering Works. Modern Geophysics in Engineering Geology. The Geological Society Engineering Group Special Publication 12:183-192. Ezersky, M. 2002 The CVES Method as Applied to Geohydrological Environmental, Engineering Surveys in Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 51:29-34. Farnsworth, Paul 1980 Geophysical Surveys at Charity Rock. Ellerton: An Example of Geophysics in Archaeology. B.Sc. Dissertation, Department of Archaeology, Leeds University, Leeds, England. 1982
Geophysical Surveys at Drax Hall, Jamaica. M.A. Thesis, Archaeology Program, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Fenner, T.J. 1988 Probing the Past . . .Non-destructively. Subsruface News, 1(1):15. Fenning, P.J., and L.J. Donnelly 2004 Geophysical Techniques for Forensic Investigation. In K. Pye, and D.J. Croft, editors, Forensic Geoscience: Principles, Techniques and Applications. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 232:11-20. Ferguson, K.P., F.J. Tanis, and W.A. Tyler 1987 SPOT Bathymetric Image for Archaeological Investigations. Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Envirnoment, Ann Arbor, MI, October 26-30, 1987. pp.863-866. Fernandez-Lozano, javier, Gabriel Gutierrez-Alonso, Miguel Angel Fernandez-Moran 2015 Using Airborne LiDAR Sensing Technology and Aerial Orthoimages to Unravel Roman Water Supply Systems and Gold Works in NW Spain (Eria Valley,Leon). Journal of Archaeological Science, 53:356-373. Field, G., G. Leonard, and D.C. Nobes 2001 Where is Percy Rutherford's Grave? In M. Jones and P. Sheppard, editors, Australiasian Connections and New Directions. Proceedings of the Seventh Australasian Archaeometry Conference, Research in Anthropology and Linguistics, Volume 5, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, pp.131-147. Finzi, E., N. Praticelli, L. Vettore, and A. Zaja 2007 Multi-Temporal Geophysical Survey of a Roman Bath Complex in Montegrotto Terme (Padova, Northern Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 14(3):182-190. Fischer, P.M. 1980 Geophysical Prospecting at Hala Sultan Tekke, Cyprus. Journal of Field Archaeology, 7(4): 479-484. Fish, J.P., and H.A. Carr 1990 Sound Underwater Images: A Guide to the Generation and Interpretation of Side Scan Sonar Data. Lower Cape Publishing Company, Boston, MA. 2000
Sound Reflections: Advanced Applications of Side Scan Sonar. Lower Cape Publishing Company, Boston, MA.
Flemming, B. 1976 Side-Scan Sonar: A Practical Guide. International Hydrographic Review, 53:65-91. Fox, R.C., G.W. Homann, T.J. Killpack, and L. Rijo 1980 Topographic Effects in Resistivity and Induced-Polarization Surveys. Geophysics, 45(1):75-93. France, Diane L., Tom J. Griffin, Kack G. Swanburg, John W. Lindemann, G. Clark Davenport, Vickey Trammell, Cecilia T. Armbrust, Boris Kondratieff, Al Nelson, Kim Castellano, and Dick Hopkins 1992 A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Detection of Clandestine Graves. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 37(6):1445-1458. France, Diane L., Tom J. Griffin, Jack G. Swanburg, John W. Lindemann, G. Clark Davenport, Vickey Trannell, Cecilia T. Travis, Boris Kondratieff, Al Nelson, Kim Castellano, Dick Hopkins, and Tom Adair 1997 NecroSearch Revisited: Further Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Detection of Clandestine Graves. In Forensic Taphonomy: The
264
Postmortem Fate of Human Remains, edited by William D. Haglund and Marcella H. Sorg, pp. 497-509. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Frazier, Catherine H., Nail Çadall, David C. Munson, Jr., and William D. O'Brien, Jr. 2000 Acoustic Imaging of Objects Buried in Soil. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 108(1):147-156. Freeland, R.S., M.L. Miller, R.E. Yoder, and S.K. Koppenjan 2003 Forensic Applications of FM-CW and Pulse Radar. J Environ Eng Geophys, 8:97-103. Friedman, S.P. 2005 Soil Properties Inflencing Electrical Conductivity: A Review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46:45-70. Frohlich, B., and W.J. Lancaster 1986 Electromagnetic Surveying in Current Middle Eastern Archaeology - Application and Evaluation. Geophysics, 51:1414-1425. Fröhlich Gugler, A.I.M., and P. Gex 1996 Electromagnetic Survey of a Celtic Tumulus. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 35:15-25. Gaffney, Christopher 2008 Detecting Trends in the Prediction of the Buried Past: A Review of Geophysical Techniques in Archaeology. Archaeometry, 50(2):313336. Gaffney, Chris, and Vince Gaffney 2000 Non-Invasive Investigations at Wroxeter at the End of the Twentieth Century. Archaeological Prospection, 7(2):65-67. 2011
Through and Imperfect Filter: Geophysical Techniques and the Management of Archaeological Heritage. In D.C. Cowley, editors, Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management. Occasional Publication of the Aerial Archaeology Research Group Number 3. Europae Archaeologiae Consilium, Brussel, Belgium. pp.117-127.
Gaffney, Chris F. and John G. Gater 1991 The Use of Geophysical Techniques in Archaeological Evaluation. Institute of Field Archaeologists Technical Paper 9. Institute of Field Archaeologists, Birmingham, England. 1993
Practice and Method in the Application of Geophysical Techniques in Archaeology, in J.R. Hunter and I.B.M. Ralston (editors), Archaeological Resource Management in the UK: An Introduction, Stroud, pp:205-214. (also cited as Development of Remote Sensing)
2003
Revealing the Buried Past: Geophysics for Archaeologists. Tempus Publishing, Stroud (ISBN: 0752425560)
Gaffney, C.F., J.A. Gater, P. Linford, V.L. Gaffney, and R. White 2000 Large Scale Systematic Fluxgate Gradiometry at the Roman City of Wroxeter. Archaeological Prospection, 7:81-99. Gaffney, C.F., J.G. Gater, and S.M. Ovenden 1991 The Use of Geophysical Techniques in Archaeological Evaluations. Technical Report 9 Institute of Field Archaeologists, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K. 2002
The Use of Geophysical Techniques in Archaeological Evaluations, Institute of Field Archaeology, University of Reading Papers, 6, Reading, UK.
Gaffney, C., G. Hughes, and J. Gater 2004 Geophysical Surveys at King Lobengula's Palace KoBulawayo, Zimbabwe. Archaeological Prospection, 12(1):31-49. Gaffney, V., H. Patterson, S. Piro, D. Goodman, and Y. Nishimura 2004 Multimethodological Approach to Study and Characterize Forum Novum (Vescovio, Central Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 11:201212. Gallagher, Julie M., and Richard L. Josephs 2008 Using LiDar to Detect Cultural Resources ina Forested Environment: An Example from Isle Royale National Park, Michigan. Archaeological Prospection, 15(3):187-206. Gardner, L.W. 1939 An Areal Plan of Mapping Subsurface Structure by Refraction Shooting. Geophysics, 4:247-259. Gates, D.C. and R A. Armistead 1974 The Use of Advanced Technologies for Locating Underground Obstacles. Final Report PB-237690/3. Contract DI-14-01-0001-1570. Standard Research Institute, Melo Park, California. Geonics, Ltd. 1990 Electromagnetic Terrain Conductivity Measurement at Low Induction Numbers. Technical Note 6. Geonics, Ltd., Mississauga, Ontario.
265
Geoscan Research 2003 Geoplot: Version 3.00 for Windows: Instruction Manual Version 1.93. Geoscan Research, West Yorkshire, England. Ghazala, H., A.S. El-Mahmoudi, and T.F. Abdallatif 2003 Archaeological Study on the Site of Tell Toukh El-Qaramous, Sharkia Governate, East Nile Delta, Egypt. Archaeological Prospection, 10(1):43-55. Gibbons, A. 1991 A "New Look" for Archaeology. Science, 252:918-920. Gibson, Guy 2003 Technological Breakthrough Set to Revolutionize Archaeological Detection. http:/www.lumencorporation.com/lfs/adrarticle.htm accessed January 08, 2003. Gibson, Paul J., and Dorothy M. George 2005 Geophysical Investigation of the Site of the Former Monastic Settlement, Clonard, County Meath, Ireland. Archaeological Prospection, 13(1):45-56. Glover, P.W.J. 2010 The Discovery of an Anglo-Saxon Grubenhaus at New bewick, Northern UK Using Electrical Surveying and Predictive Deconvolution. Archaeometry, 52(2):320-342. Gonzalz-Jorge, H., M. Solla,J. martinez-Sanchez, and P. Arias 2012 Comparison Between Laser Scanning, Single Image Rectification and Ground Penetrating Radar Technologies in Forensic Science. Measurement, 45:836-843. Goulty, N.R., J.P.C. Gibson, J.G. Moore, and H. Welfare 1990 Delineation of the Vallum at Vindobals, Hadrian’s Wall, by a Shear-Wave Seismic Refraction Survey. Archaeometry, 32(1): 71-82. Greber, N'omi 1999 Combining Geophysics and Ground Truthing at High Bank Eearthworks, Ross County, Ohio. Ohio Archaeological Council Newsletter, 11:8-11 Greenfield, Haskel J. 2000 Integrating Surface and Subsurface Reconnaissance Data in the Study of Stratigraphically Complex Sites: Blagotin, Spain. Geoarchaeology, 15(2):167-201. Griffiths, D., and R. Barker 1993 Two-Dimensional Resistivity Imaging and Modelling in Areas of Complex Geology. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 29:211-226. 1994
Electrical Imaging in Archaeology. In Journal of Archaeological Science, 21(2):153-158.
Griffiths, D.H., and R.F. King 1981 Applied Geophysics for Geologists and Engineers, Second Edition. Pergamon Gromer, Cliff 1994 A Full Accounting: Our Government Brings High Tech to Bear in the Search for Vietnam War MIA's. Popular Mechanics, 171:41-45. Grøn, Ole, Susanna Palmér, Frans-Arne Stylegar, Kim Esbensen, Sergey Kucheryavski, and Sigurd Aase 2011 Interpretation of Archaeological Small-Scale Features in Spectral Images. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(9):2023-2030. Gumaer, D.R., R.W. Paynter, D. Weston, and R. DelGizzi 1984a Geophysical Applications and Horizontal Site Structure in New England Historical Sites. a paper presented at the 24th annual conference of the Northeastern Anthropological Association, Hartford, Conn. 1984b
Geophysics in New England II: Soil Matrices and Sampling Intervals. a paper presented at the 49th annual conference of the Society for American archaeology, Portland, OR.
1984c
The Application of Multiple Geophysical Methods in New England Site Survey. a paper presented at the annual Conference on New England Historical Archaeology, Binghamton, NY.
Gunn,Charlotte 2002 Drowning Victim Recovered from Beardsley Reservoir after Three Years: Side-scan Sonar Mission, February 27-March 1, 2002. Rescue: Idaho Mountain Search and Rescue Unit, Incorporated, 35:2 Haigh, J.G.B. 1992 Automatic Grid Balancing in Geophysical Survey. In G. Lock and J. Moffett, editors, Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series 577. Tempus Reparatum, Oxford, UK. pp.191-196.
266
Haley,Bryan S. 2014 The Big Picture at Hollywood: Geophysical and Archaeological Investigations at a Mississippian Mound Centre. Archaeological Prospection, 21:39-47. Hansen, J.D., and J.K. Pringle 2013 Comparison of Magnetic, Electrical and Ground Penetrating Radar Surveys to Detect Buried Forensic Objects in Semi-urban and Domestic Patio Environments. In D. Pirrie, A. Ruffell, and L.A. Dawson, editors, Environmental and Criminal Geoforensics, Geological Society Special Publication 384, Geological Society, London, UK. pp.229-251. Harmon, J.M., M.P. Leone, S.D. Prince, and M. Snyder 2006 LIDAR for Archaeological Landscape Analysis: A Case Study of Two Eighteenth-Century Maryland Plantation Sites. American Antiquity, 71(4):649-670. Harrington, Spencer P.M. 1998 Remapping Angkor. Archaeology, 51(3): 24. Harrison, Mark,and Laurance J. Donnelly 2009 Locating Concealed Homicide Victims: Developing the Role of Geoforensics. In K. Ritz, L. Dawson, and D. Miller, editors, Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics, Dortrecht, The Netherlands, pp.197-219. Hargrave, Michael L., Lewis E. Somers, Thomas K. Larson, Richard Shields, and John Dendy 2002 The Role of Resistivity Survey in Historic Site Assessment and Management: An Example from Fort Riley, Kansas. Historical Archaeology, 36(4): Hašek, Rudolf Krajic, and Rostislav Nekuda 2001 Geophysical Prospection and Archaeological Excavation of 13th - 15th Century Deserted Medieval Settlements in the Czech Republic. Archaeological Prospection, 8(1):41-66. Hašek, Vladimir, and Jaromir Kovárnik 1999 "Aerial and Geophysical Prospection in Archaeological Research of Prehistoric Circular Ditches in Moravia", Archaeological Prospection 6(4): 59-60. (also cited as 7(1):59-60). Hayashi, K., and T. Takahashi 2001 High Resolution Seismic Refraction Method Using Surface and Borehole Data for Site Characterization of Rocks. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 38:807-813. Heimmer, D.D., G.C. Davenport, J.W. Lindemann, and J.B. Gilmore 1989 Geophysics for Archaeological Assessment: Fort William Discovered? Fort Laramie National Historical Site, Wyoming. Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems. Golden, Colorado, March 1989, pp. 448-455. Heimmer, Don D., and Steven L. De Vore 1995 Near-Surface, High Resolution Geophysical Methods for Cultural Resource Management and Archaeological Investigations, Second Edition. Division of Partnerships and Outreach, Interagency Archaeological Services, National Park Service, Denver, CO. Henry, Edward R. 2011 A Multistage Geophysical Approach to Detecting and Interpreting Archaeological Features at the LeBus Circle, Bourbon County, Kentucky. Archaeological Prospection, 18(4):231-244. Herbich, Thomas 2003 Archaeological Geophysics in Egypt: The Polish Contribution. Archaeological Polonia, 41:13-56. Herbich, Tomasz, Krzysztof Misiewicz, and Otto Teschauer 1997 Multilevel Resistivity Propecting of Architectural Remains: The Schwarzach Case Study. Archaeological Prospection, 4(3):105-112. Herman, Rhett, Cliff Boyd, Jarrod Burks, Donna C. Boyd, and Doug Drumheller 2009 Geophysical Remote Sensing Applied to the Forensic Search for WWII Graves in Guadalcanal. A Poster Presentation before the 61st Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 16-21, Denver, Colorado Hesse, Albert 1962 Geophysical Prospecting for Archaeology in France. Archaeometry, 5(1):123-125. 1966
The Importance of Climatic Observations in Archaeological Prospecting.Prospezione Archaeologische, 1:11-13.
2000
Count Robert du Mesnil du Buisson (1895-1986), A French Precursor in Geophysical Suvey for Archaeology. Archaeological Prospection, 7(1):43-49.
Hesse, A., P. Andrieux, M. Atya, C. Benech, C. Camerlynck, M. Dabas, C. Fechnat, A. Jolivet, C. Kuntz, P. Mechler, C. Panissod, L. Pastor, A. Tabbagh, and J. Tabagh 1998 Geophysical Investigations for the Location of the Heptastadium in Alexandria, Egypt. In Proceedings for the EEGS ED 1998 Annual
267
Meeting, Barcelona, Spain. Hesse, A., A. Jolivet, and A. Tabbagh 1986 New Prospects in Shallow Depth Electrical Surveying for Archaeological and Pedological Applications. Geophysics, 51(3):585-594. Hesse, Ralf 2010 LIDAR-Derived Local Relief Models – A New Tool for Archaeological Prospection. Archaeological Prospection, 17(2):67-127. Higgins, Kathleen (editor) 1999 Investigation and Forensic Science Technologies: 3-4 November, !998, Boston, Massachusetts. Sponsored by SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering and Pacfic Northwest National Laboratory, Bellingham, Washington. Hildebrand, A.R., M. Pilkington, M. Connors, C. Ortiz-Aleman, and R.E. Chávez 1995 Size and Structure of the Chicxulub Crater Revealed by Horizontal Gravity Gradients and Cenotes. Nature, 376:415-417. Hildebrand, John A., Sean M. Wiggins, Jeana L. Driver, and Michael R. Waters 2007 Rapid Seismic Reflection Imaging at the Clovis Period Gault Site in Central Texas. Archaeological Prospection, 14(4):245-260. Hildebrand, J.A., S.M. Wiggins, P.C. Henkart, and L.B. Conyers 2002 Comparison of Seismic Reflection and Ground Penetrating Radar Imaging at the Controlled Archaeological Test Site, Champaign, Illinois, Archaeological Prospection, 9:9-21. Hillel, D. 1980 Fundamentals of Soil Physics, Academic Press, London, UK Hobbs, C.H., D.B. Blanton, R.A. Gammisch, and J. Broadwater 1994 A Marine Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey Using Side-Scan Sonar, Jamestown, Virginia, USA. Journal of Coastal Research, 10:351-359. Holcomb, Derrold W. 1992 Shuttle Imaging Radar and Archaeological Survey in China's Taklamakan Desert. Journal of Field Archaeology, 19:129-138. 2001
Imaging Radar and Archaeological Survey: An Example from the Gobi Desert of Southern Mongolia. Journal of Field Archaeology, 28(1-2):131-141.
Holden, N. 2001 Digital Airborne Remote Sensing: The Priniciples of LIDAR and CASI. AARG News, 22:23. Holden, N., P. Horne, and R. Bewley 2002 High-Resolution Digital Airborne Mapping and Archaeology. In R. Bewley and R. Raczkowski, editors, Aerial Archaeology, Developing Future Practice. Nato Science Series, Series I: Life and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 337:173-180. Horsley,Timothy J., Alice P. Wright, and Casey R. Barrier 2014 Prospecting for New Questions: Integrating Geophysics to Define Anthropological Research Objectives and Inform Excavation Strategies at Monumental Sites. Archaeological Prospection, 21:75-86. Hoving, G.L. 1986 Buried Body Search Technology. Identification News, 2:3-15. Howell, M.I. 1966 A Soil Conductivity Meter. Archaeometry, 9:20-23. 1968
The Soil Conductivity Anomaly Detector (SCM) in Archaeological Prospection. Prospezioni Archeologiche, 3: 101-104.
Hranicky, W.J. 1972 Application of Resistivity Surveying to American Archaeology. The Chesopiean, 10(2):43-50. Hug, C., A. Ullrich, and A. Grimm 2004 Litemapper-5600 – a Waveform-Digitizing LIDAR Terrain and Vegetation Mapping System. In M. Thies, B. Koch, H. SPiecker, and H. Weinacker, editors, Proceedings of Natscan, Laser Scanners for Forest and Landscape Assessment – Instruments. Processing Methods and Applications. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Volume XXXVI, pp.24-29, Part 8/W2. Hunter, J.R. 1999 Research for the Detection of Clandestine Graves Using Controlled Animal Burials. Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic Sciences Fifteenth Triennial Meeting, Los Angeles, California, pp:45. Ibrahim, E.H. 1988 Shallow Geophysical Study on Desuq Area, Nile Delta, Egypt. MSc Thesis, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University Egypt.
268
Ibrahim, E.H., M.M. ElGamili, A. Gh. Hassaneen, M.N. Soliman, and A.M. Ismael 2002 Geoelectrical Investigation Beneath Behbiet ElHigara and ElKom ElAjhder Archaeological Sites, Samannud Area, Nile Delta, Egypt. Archaeological Prospection, 9(2):105-113. Ibrahim, E.H., M.R. Sherief, and A.A. Al-Metwally 1998 Shallow Geophysical Investigations on Tell El Farama, Northwest Sinai, Egypt. Archaeological Prospection 5(2):91-100. Isaacson, John, R. Eric Hollinger, Darrell Gundrum, and Joyce Baird 1999 A Controlled Archaeological Test Site Facility in Illinois: Training and Research in Archaeogeophysics. Journal of Field Archaeology, 26(2):227-236. Jeffrey, C.W. 1986 Special Issue: Geophysics in Archaeology. Geophysics, 51:533-639. Jensen, John 1996 Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. Jervis, J.R. 2011 The Detection of Clandestine Graves Using Electrical Resistivity Surveys: Results from Controlled Experiments and a Case Study (PhD Dissertation). Keele University, Keele, UK. Jervis, J., J.K. Pringle, J.P. Cassella, and G.T. Tuckwell 2009 Using Soil and Groundwater Data to Understand Resistance Surveys Over a Simulated Clandestine Grave. In K. Ritz, L. Dawson, and D. Miller, editors, Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics, Springer Publishing, Dordecht, The Netherlands. pp.271-284. Jervis, John R., Jamie K. Pringle, and George W. Tuckwell 2009 Time-Lapse Resistivity Surveys over Simulated Clandestine Graves. Forensic Science International, 192(1-3):7-13. Johnsen, Harald, and Bjørnar Olsen 1992 Hermenutics and Archaeology: On the Philosophy of Contextual Archaeology. American Antiquity, 57(3):419-436. Johnson, H.P., and M. Helferty 1990 The Geological Interpretation of Side-Scan Sonar. Reviews of Geophysics, 28:357-380. Johnson, Christopher 1995 High-Tech Tools Help Archaeologists Peer Through Earth at a Roman Town. New York Times, October 2, 1995:B1 Jones, A.F., P.A. Brewer, E. Johnstone, and M.G. Macklin 2007 High Resolution Interpretative Geomophological Mapping of River Valley Environments Using Airborne LiDAR Data. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 32:1574-1592. Jones, E.J.W. 1999 Marine Geophysics, John Wiley and Sons, Limited, Chichester, UK. Jones, Geoffrey 2008a Geophysical Mapping of Historic Cemeteries. A Paper Presented at the 2008 Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology, January 09-13, 2008, Albuequerque, NM. www.archaeophysics.com/pubs/ 2008b
Geophysical Mapping in Historic Cemeteries. Technical Briefs in Historical Archaeology, 3:25-38.
Jones, G.M., N.J. Cassidy, P.A. Thomas, S. Plante, and J.K. Pringle 2009 Imaging and Monitoring Tree-Induced Subsidence Using Electrical Resistivity Imaging. Near Surface Geophysics, 7:191-206. Jones, R.E., B.S.J. Isserlin, V. Karastathis, S.P. Paramarinopoulos, G.E. Syrides, J. Uren, I. Balatsas, C. Kapopoulos, Y. Maniatis, and G. Facorellis 2000 Exploration of the Canal of Xerxes, Northern Greece: The Role of Geophysical and Other Techniques. Archaeological Prospection, 7(3):147-170 Jones, R.E.,and L. Sharpe 2006 Going Over Old Ground: Perspectives on Archaeological Geophysical and Geochemical Survey in Scotland. Proceedings of a Confernece Held at the Department of Archaeology, University of Glasgow, Scotland, August 2003. British Archaeological Report 416, Oxford, UK. (ISBN: 978-1-84171-955-9) Jordan, David 2009 How Effective is Geophysical Survey? A Regional Review. Archaeological Prospection, 16(2):77-90. Juerges, A., J.K. Pringle, J.R. Jervis, and P. Masters 2010 Comparisons of Magnetic and Electrical Resistivity Surveys Over Simulated Clandestine Graves in Contrasting Burial Environments.
269
Near Surface Geophysics, 8:529-539. Kaimaris, Dimitris 2011 Location of Defensive Military Trenches in Central and Northern Greece. Archaeological Prospection, 18(3):223-229. Kalacska, Margaret, and Lynne S. Bell 2008 Remote Detection of Clandestine Mass Graves Using Field Spectroradiometer. A Presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C. Kalacska, Margaret, Tim Moore, Andre Costopoulos, and Frederic Megret 2010 Remote Detection of Clandestine Graves: A Comparison Across Ecosystems. A Presentation before the 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Advance Program), February 22-27, Seattle, Washington. Kamei, Hiroyuki, Yuzo Marukawa, Hiroshi Kudo, Yasushi Nishimura, and Masayuki Nakai 2000 Geophysical Survey of Hirui-Otsuka Mounded Tomb in Ogaki, Japan. Archaeological Prospection, 7(4):225-230. Kampke, A. 1999 Focused Imaging of Electrical Resistivity Data in Archaeological Prospecting. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 41(2-3):215-227. Karous, M. 1989 Geoelectrical Methods of Investigation. SNTL/ALFA, Prague, Czech. Kaufman, A.A., and B.I. Anderson 2010 Principles of Electric Methods in Surface and Borehole Geophysics. Elsevier, Amersterdam, The Netherlands. Kearey, P., and M. Brooks 1991 An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration, 2nd Edition, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, London. 2002
An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration, Third Edition, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
Keay, Simon, Graeme Earl, Sophie Hay, Stephen Kay, Jessica Ogden, and Kristian D. Strutt 2009 The Role of Integrated Geophysical Survey Methods in the Assessment of Archaeological Landscapes: The Case of Portus. Archaeological Prospection, 16(3):154-166. Keller, G., and F.C. Frischknecht 1966 Electrical Methods in Geophysical Prospecting, 10. Pergamon PRess Limited, Oxford, UK. Keller, Fred 1940 Resistivity Surveys over Penn’s Cave. Kennedy, David 1997 Roman Roads and Routes in North-east Jordan. Levant, 29:71-93. 1998
Declassified Satellite Photographs and Archaeology in the Middle East: Case Studies from Turkey. Antiquity, 72:553-561.
2002
Aerial Archaeology in the Middle East: The Role of the Military: Past, Present…and Future? In Robert Bewley and Wlodek Raczkowski, editors, Aerial Archaeology: Developing Future Practice, IOS Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp.33-47.
Kerekes, John P. 2011 Exploring Limits in Hypersepctral Unresolved Object Detection. Geoscience & Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), IEEE International, pp.4415-4418. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6050211 Kerekes, John P. and Jerrold E. Baum 2002 Spectral Imaging System Analytical Model for Subpixel Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 40(5):1088-1101. http://www.cis.rit.edu/files/503_TGRS_2002_Kerekes_Baum.pdf King, Julia, Bruce W. Bevan, and Robert J. Hurry 1993 The Reliability of Geophysical Surveys at Historic-Period Cemeteries: An Example from the Plains Cemetery, Mechanicsville, Maryland. Historical Archaeology, 27(3):4-16. Kirby, A. n.d. Conductivity Changes in Decomposing Remains. Unpublished Masters of Science Dissertation, School of Conservation Sciences, Bournemouth University, UK. Klasner, J.S. and P. Calengas 1981 Electrical Resistivity and Soil Studies at Orendorf Archaeological Site, Illinois: a Case Study. Journal of Field Archaeology, 8:167-174.
270
Klein, Martin 1967 Side Scan Sonar. Undersea Technology, 8:24-26. Kline, Greg 2003 Digging up Past Without Shovel. The News Gazette Online, Champaign, Illinois http://www.news-gazette.com/story.cfm?Number=13010 accessed January 17, 2003. Kozlowski, Jonathan 2014 How to See Through a Wall Covertly: Part 2 of "The Science of Dynamic Entry" Series. Law Enforcement Technology, 41(6):26-31. Lozlowski, Jonathan 2009 Seeing Past the Hard Stuff. Law Enforcement Technology, 36(9):68-73. Krajewski, C., L. Dresen, C. Gelbke, and H. Ruter 1989 Iterative Tomographic Methods to Locate Low-Velocity Anomalies: A Model Study. Geophysical Prospecting, 37:717-751. Kraus, K., and N. Pfeifer 1998 Determination of Terrain Models in Wooded Areas with Airborne Laser Scanner Data. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 53(4):193-203. Křivánek, Roman 2001 Specifics and Limitations of Geophysical Work on Archaeological Sites near Industrial Zones and Coal Mines in Northwest Bohemia, Czech Republic. Archaeological Prospection, 8(2):113-134. Kruse, F.A. 1999 Visible-Infrared Sensors and Case Studies. In Andrew Renz, editor, Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences: Manual of Remote Sensing, Third Edition, Volume 3, John WIley & Sons, New York, NY. pp.567-611. Kurtzman, Robert A., and Casey P.Bitting 2011 Utilizing Multi-Detector Computerized Tomography to Evaluate Concrete-Encased Human Remains. A Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Kvamme, Kenneth L. 2001 Current Practices in Archaeogeophysics: Magnetics, Resistivity, Conductivity, and Ground Penetrating Radar. In P.Goldberg, V. Holliday, and R. Ferring, editors, Earth Sciences and Archaeology, Kluwer/Plenum Publishers, New York, NY., pp.353-384. 2003a
Multidimensional Prospecting in North American Great Plains Village Sites. Archaeological Prospection, 10(2):131-142.
2003b
Geophysical Surveys as Landscape Archaeology. American Antiquity, 68(3):435-457.
2006
Integrating Multidimensional Geophysical Data. Archaeological Prospection, 13(1):57-72.
2007
Geophysical Mappings and Findings in Northern Plains Village Sites. In S.A. Ahler, and M. Kay, editors, Plains Village Archaeology: Bison Hunting Farmers in the Central and Northern Plains. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City Utah. pp.210--221.
2008
Archaeological Prospecting at the Double Ditch State Historical Site, North Dakota, USA. Archaeological Prospection, 15:62-79.
Ladefoged, Thega N., Sheena M. McLachlan, Sarah C.L. Ross, Peter J. Sheppard and Douglas G. Sutton 1995 GIS-Based Image Enhancement of Conductivity and Magnetic Susceptibility Data from Ureturituri Pa and Fort Resolution, New Zealand. American Antiquity, 60(3): 471-481. Lafferty, B., R. Quinn, and C. Breen 2006 A Side-Scan Sonar and High-Resolution Chirp Sub-Bottom Profile Study of the Natural and Anthropogenic Sedimentary Record of Lower Lough Erne, Northwestern Ireland. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(5):756-766. Landis, Sam 1940 Iso-potential Line Survey over Penn’s Cave. Lane, M. 2005 The Use of Electrical Resistivity in the Detection of Clandestine Graves. Dissertation, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK. Larson, Daniel O., and Elizabeth L. Ambos 1997 New Developments in Geophysical Prospecting and Archaeological Research: An Example from the Navan Complex, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. Bulletin of the Society for American Archaeology, 15(1):10-14, 30, 39. Larson, D.O., A.A. Vass, and M. Wise 2011 Advanced Scientific Methods amd Procedures in the Forensic Investigation of Clandestine Graves. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 27:149-182.
271
Larsson, Lars, Immo Trinks, Bengt Söderberg, Manuel Gabler, Nicolo Dell'unto, Wolfgang Neubauer, and Torbjörn Ahlström 2015 Interdisciplinary Archaeological Prospection, Excavation and 3D Documentation Exemplified through the Excavation of a Burial at the Iron Age Settlement Site of Uppåkra, Sweden. Archaeological Prospection, 22(3):143-156. Lasaponara, R., R. Coluzzi, and N. Masini 2011 Flights into the Passt: Full-Waveform Airborne Laser Scanning Data for Archaeological Investigation. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(9):2061-2070. Lascano, Eugenia, Ana Osella, Matias De La Vega, Silvana Buscaglia, Ximena Senatore, José Luis Lanata 2003 Geophysical Prospection at Floridablanca Archaeological Site, San Julian Bay, Argentina. Archaeological Prospection, 10(3):175-192. Lauter, Gloria 1987 Ground Truthing Excavations at Selected Anomalies, Pate Mesa (SBr-1543), San Bernadino County. Manuscript on file, Environmental Planning Section, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles. Lawson, Daniel E., et al. 1996 Geological and Geophysical Investigations of the Hydrogeology of Fort Wainwright, Alaska. Part I, Canol Road Area. United States Army Corp of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA. Lazic, V., F. Colao, R. Fantoni, and V. Spizzicchino 2005 Recognition of Archeological Maaterials Underwater by Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy, 60:1014-1024. Leckebusch, Jürg 2005 Precision Real Time Positioning for Fast Geophysical Prospection. Archaeoloigcal Prospection, 12(3):199-202. Lehmann, F., and A.G. Green 2000 Topographic Migration of Georadar Data: Implications for Acquisition and Processing. Geophysics, 65(3):836-848. Leith, C.J., K.A. Schmeider, and C. Carr 1976 Geophysical Investigation of Archaeological Sites. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, 14:123-218. Lerner, J., and L. Drake 2002 Practical Characteristics of Spectral Imaging Methods. Amer Lab, March 20-26. Leucci, Giovanni 2003 Evaluation of Karstic Cave Stability Using Integrated Geophysical Methods. GeoActa, 2:47-60. 2004
I Metodi Electromagnetico Impulsivo, Elettrico e Sismico Tomografico a Rifrazione per la Risoluzione di Problematiche Ambientali:sviluppi Metodologici e Applicazioni. PhD Thesis in Geophysics for Environmental and Terrirtory, University of Messina, Italy.
Leucci, G., F. Greco, L. De Giorgi, and R. Mauceri 2007 Three-Dimensional Image of Seismic Refraction Tomography and Electrical Resistivity Tomography Survey in the Castle of Occhiolà (Sicily, Italy). Journal of Archaeological Science, 34(2):233-242. Leucci, Giovanni, Lara De Giorgi, and Giuseppe Scardozzi 2014 Geophsyical Prospecting and Remote Sensing for the Study of the San Rossare Area in Pisa (Tuscany, Italy). Journal of Archaeological Science, 52:256-276. Leucci, G., S. Margiotta, and S. Negri 2003 Geophysical and Geological Investigations in a Karstic Environment (Salice Salentino, Lecce, Italy). Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics (JEEG), 9:25-34. Leute, Ulrich 1987 Archaeometry: An Introduction to Physical Methods in Archaeology and the History of Art. VCH, Bonn, Germany. Lewis, S.G., and C.L. Roberts 1999 Location of the Buried Cliffline Using Resistivity Methods. In Boxgrove. A Middle Pleistocene Hominid Site at Eartham Quarry, Boxgrove, West Sussex, English Heritage Archaeological Report 17. English Heritage, London. pp:37-42. Li, Y., and D.W. Oldenburg 1994 Inversion of 3-D DC Resistivity Data Using an Approximate Inverse Mapping. Geophysics Journal International, 116:527-537. Linford, N. 1993 Geophysical Survey at Reigate Priory, Hamstead. Ancient Monuments Laboratory Report No. 2/97. English Heritage, London. Linford, P.K.
272
2005
An Automated Approach to the Analysis of the Arrangement of Post-Pits at Stanton Drew. Archaeological Prospection, 12(3):137-150.
Linington, Richard E. 1961 Physics and Archaeological Salvage. Archaeology, 14: 287-292. 1963
The Application of Geophysics to Archaeology. American Scientist, 51(1): 48-70.
Llopis, José and Michael K. Sharp 1997 Geophysical Investigation for the Location of a Historic Heiau, Kawaihae, Hawaii. Geoarchaeology, 12(7):751-764. Locock, Martin 1995 The Effectiveness of Dowsing as a Method of Determining the Nature and Location of Buried Features on Historic Garden Sites. Archaeological Prospection 2(1): 15-18. Loke, M.H. 2001 Electrical Imaging Surveys for Environmental and Engineering Studies, A Practical Guide to 2-D and 3-D Surveys: RES2DINV Manual. IRIS Instruments. http://www.iris-instruments.com Loke, M. H., I. Acworth, and T. Dahlin 2003 A Comparison of Smooth and Blocky Inversion Methods in 2D Electrical Imaging Surveys. Exploration Geophysics, 34(3):182-187. Loke, M.H., and R.D. Barker 1995a Improvements to the Zohdy Method for the Inversion of Resistivity Sounding and Pseudosecton Data. Computers & Geosciences, 21(2):321-332. 1995b
Least-Squares Deconvolution of Apparent Resistivity Pseudosections. Geophysics, 60(6):1682-1690.
1996a
Rapid Least-Squares Inversion of Apparent Resistivity Pseudo-Sections by a Quasi-Newton Method. Geophysical Prospecting, 44(1):131-152.
1996b
Practical Techniques for 3D Resistivity Surveys and Data Inversion Techniques. Geophysical Prospecting, 44:499-524.
Loker, W.A. 1983 Recent Geophysical Explorations at Ceren. In Archaeology and Volcanism in Central America, P.D. Sheets, editor, University of Texas Press, Austin, TX., pp.254-274. Loomis, G.G. 1989 Design and Construction Details of the INEL Simulated TRU Test Pit, EG&G Idaho Engineering Design File BWP-ISV-009, March 1989. Lord,A.E., R.M. Koerner, and F.J. Freestone 1982 The Identification and Location of Buried Containers via Non-Destructive Testing Methods. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 5:221-233. Lowe, Kelsey M., and Aaron S. Fogel 2010 Understanding Northeastern Plains Village Sites through Archaeological Geophysics. Archaeological Prospection, 17(4):247-257. Loy, Thomas 1978 An Archaeological Application of Seismic Refraction Profiling Techniques. Canadian Journal of Archaeology, 2:155-164. Lück, E., J. Callmer, T. Skånberg 2003 The House of the Bailiff of Sövestad, Sweden: A Multi-Method Geophysical Case Study. Archaeological Prospection, 10(2):143-151. Lück, E., and M. Eisenreich 1999 Geophysical Prospection of Archaeological Sites in Brandenburg, Germany. Archaeological Prospection 6(3):125-133. Lück, E., M. Eisenreich, U. Spangenberg, and G. Christl 1997 A Note on Geophysical Prospection of Archaeological Structures in Urban Contexts in Potsdam (Germany). Archaeological Prospection 4(4):231-238. Luck, E., R. Gebbers, J. Ruehlmann, and U. Spangenberg 2009 Electrical Conductivity Mapping for Precision Farming. Near Surfaces Geophysics, 7(1):15-25. Luke, Barbara A., Christopher T. Begley, David S. Chase, and Anthea J. Ross 1997 “Rapid-Response Geophysical Site Investigations at a Pre-Columbian Settlement in Honduras”, Poster Session at the Tenth Annual Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, March 23-26, 1997, Reno, Nevada. Luke, Barbara A., and James E. Brady 1998 Application of Seismic Surface Waves at a Pre-Columbian Settlement in Honduras. Archaeological Prospection 5(3): 139-157.
273
Lyall, James, and Dominic Powlesland 1996 The Application of High Resolution Fluxgate Gradiometry as an Aid to Excavation Planning and Strategy Formulation. Internet Archaeology, http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue1/lyall_toc.html. Lynam, J.T. 1970 Techniques of Geophysical Prospection as Applied to Near Surface Structure Determinations. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.. Lynott, Mark J. (editor) 1997 Geophysical Surveys at Two Earthen Mound Sites, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Midwest Archeological Center, National Park Service, Lincoln, NE. Maki, David, Jeffrey A. Homburg, and Scott D. Brosowske 2006 Thermally Activated Mineralogical Transformations in Archaeological Hearths: Inversion from Maghemite YFe2O4 Phase to Haematite αFe2O4 Form. Archaeological Prospection, 13(3):207-227. Malhotra, V.M. 1976 Applications of X-Radiography, Testing Hardened Concrete: Nondestructive Methods, ACI Monograph No. 9, Iowa State University Press and the American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Michigan, pp. 111-125. Malhotra, V.M. and G.J. Weil, et al. 1991 CRC Handbook on Nondestructive Testing of Concrete, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Malotky, Lyle O., and John J. Pennella (editors) 1997 Physics-Based Technologies for the Detection of Contraband: 19-20 November, 1996, Boston, Massachusetts. Sponsored by SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering; Cosponsored by National Institute of Standards and Technology, et al., SPIE, Bellingham, Washington. Manzanilla, L., L.A. Barba, R.E. Chávez, A. Tejero, G. Cifuentes, and N. Peralta 1994 Caves and Geophysics: An Approximation to the Underworld of Teotihuacan, Mexico. Archaeometry, 36:141-157. Marbach, William D. and Jeffrey Phillips 1987 New Tools for an Ancient Dig. Newsweek. November 2, 1987, 110:80-81 Marchetti, M., L. Cafarella, D. Di Mauro, and A. Zirizzoti 2002 Ground Magnetometric Surveys and Integrated Geophysical Methods for Solid Buried Waste Detection: A Case Study. Annals of Geophysics, 45:563-573. Martens, Kristine, and Kristine Walraevens 2009 Tracing Soil and Groundwater Pollution with Electromagetic Profiling and Geo-Electrical Investigations. In K. Ritz, L. Dawson, and D. Miller, editors, Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics, Springer, The Netherlands, pp.181-194. Mathys, Tony 1996 A Geophysical Survey at the U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory Test Site. Special report submitted to the Cultural Resources Research Center, USACERL, The Institute for Minnesota Archaeology, Minneapolis, MN. Matias, M.J.S., MMda Silva, L. Goncalves, C. Peralta, C. Grangeia, and E. Martinho 2004 An Investigation into the use of Geophysical Methods in the Study of Aquifer Contamination by Graveyards. Near Surface Geophysics, 3:131-136. (also cited as Volume 2) Matias, H.C., F.A. Monteiro Santos, F.E. Rodruiges Ferreira, C. Machado, and R. Luzio 2006 Detection of Graves Using the Micro-Resistivity Method. Annals of Geophysics, 49:1235-1244. Matney,Timothy, Linda R. Barrett, Mahesh B. Dawadi, D. Maki, C. Maxton, David S. Perry, D.C. Roper, L. Somerrs, and L.G. Whitman 2014 In Situ Shallow Subserface Reflectance Spectroscopy of Archaeological Soils and Features: A Case-Study of Two Native American Settlement Sites in Kansas. Journal of Archaeological Science, 43:315-324. Matticks, Daniel L., and Leopold Mairesse 2007 Forensic Geophysics: Can This Discipline Save CSI Time and Money? A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 19-24, 2007, San Antonio, Texas. Mazel, C. 1985 Side Scan Sonar Record Interpretation, Klein Associates Incorporated, Salem, NH. McBride, R.A., and G.D. Mercer 2012 Assessing Damage to Archaeological Arefacts in Compacted Soil Using Microcomputed Tomography Scanning. Archaeological Prospection, 19(1):7-19.
274
McCann,D.M., M.G. Culshaw, and P.J. Fenning 1997 Setting the Standard for Geophysical Surveys in Site Investigation. In D.M. McCann, M. Eddleston, P.J. Fenning and G.M. Reeves, editors, Modern Geophysics in Engineering Geology, The Geological Society of London Engineering Geology Special Publication 12:334. McCormick, John 1999 A High-Tech Search for a Missing Navy Wife. Newsweek, June 14, 1999:54-55. McCoy, Mark D., Gregory P. Asner, and Michael W. Graves 2011 Airborne LiDAR Survey of Irrigated Agricultural Landscapes: An Application of the Slope Contrast Method. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(9):2141-2154. McHugh, W.P., C.S. Breed, G.G. Schaber, J.F. McCauley, and B.J. Szabo 1988 Acheulian Sites Along the "Radar Rivers", Southern Egyptian Sahara. Journal of Field Archaeology, 15:361-379. McKee, Arlo 2005 Geophysical Investigations of the Hopewell Earthworks (33Ro27), Ross County, Ohio. Hopewell Archaeology Newsletter, 6(2) http://www.nps.gov/history/mwac/hopewell/v6n2/four.htm McLaughlin, J.E. 1974 The Detection of Buried Bodies. Andermac, Yuba City, California Mc Manamon, Francis P. 1984 Discovering Sites Unseen. In M.B. Shiffer, editor, Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Volume 7, M.B. , editor. Academic Press, New York, NY, pp. 223-292. Metwaly, Mohamed, Alan G. Green, Heinrich Horstmeyer, Hansruedi Maurer, Abbas M. Abbas, Abdel-Rady Gh. Hassaneen 2005 Combined Seismic Tomographic and Ultrashallow Seismic Reflection Study of an Early Dynastic Mastaba, Saqqara, Egypt. Archaeological Prospection, 12(4):245-256. Meyer, M.T., and Jason M. Fine 1997 Results of the Application of Seismic-Reflection and Electromagnetic Techniques for Near-Surface Hydrogeologic and Environmental Investigations at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. prepared for the Department of Army, Fort Bragg, North Carolina, United States Department of the Interior, United States Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina, Branch Information Service, Denver, CO. Michot, D., Y. Benderitter, A. Dorigny, B. Nicoullaud, D. King, and A. Tabbagh 2003 Spatial and Temporal Monitoring of Soil Water Content with an Irrigated Corn Crop Cover Using Surface Electrical Resistivity Tomography. Water Resources Research, 39(5):1138. Milsom, J. 1989 Field Geophysics, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK. 2001
Field Geophysics, Geological Society of London Handbook, Open University Press, Milton Keynes, UK.
2003
Field Geophysics, Third Edition, John Wiley, Chichester, UK.
Milsom, J., and A Eriksen 2011 Field Geophysics, Fourth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK. Missiaen, T., M. Söderström, I. Popescu, and P. Vanninen 2010 Evaluation of a Chemical Munition Dumpsite in the Baltic Sea Based on Geophysical and Chemical Investigations. Science Total environ., 408:3536-3553. Missiaen, Tine, Jeroen Verhegge, Katrien Heirman, and Philippe Crombé 2015 Potential of Cone Penetrating Testing for Mapping Deeply Buried Palaeolandscapes in the Context of Archaeological Surveys in Polder Areas. Journal of Archaeological Science, 55:174-187. Mitchell, Neil C., and M.L. Somers 1994 Quantitative Backscatter Measurements with a Long-Range Sidescan Sonar. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 14:368-374. Mohamed-Ali, M.A., T. Herbich, K. Grzymski, and R. Hobbs 2012 Magnetic Gradient and Electrical Resistivity Romography Surveys in Meroe, the Capital City of the Kush Kingdom, Sudan. Archaeological Prospection, 19(1):59-68. Mohr, E.C.J., F.A. Van Baren, and J. Van Schulenborgh 1972 Tropical Soils: A Comprehensive Study of Their Genesis, Third Edition, Mouton-Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve, The Hague, Netherlands. Molina, C.M., O. Hernandez, and J. Pringle 2013 Experiments to Detect Clandestine Graves from Interpreted High Resolution Geophysical Anomalies. In Proceedings of the Meeting of
275
Americas, AGU, Cancun, Mexico, May 14-17. Morgan, R.M., and P.A. Bull 2007 Forensic Geoscience and Crime Detecction: Identification, Interpretation and Presentation in Forensic Geoscience. Minerva Medicolegale, 127:73-89. Mori, Masato, Hiroyuki Kamei, Masayuki Nakai, and Hiroshi Kudo 1999 High Density Resistivity Survey and Experimental Measurement of Subsurface Temperatures on Hirui-Otsuka Mounded Tomb in Ogaki, Japan. Archaeological Prospection 6(3):171-178. Motkin, D. 2001 The Assessment of LIDAR for Archaeological Use. AARGNews, 22:24-25. Moussa,M. 2001 Gamma-Ray Spectrometry: A New Tool for Exploring Archaeological Sites: A Case Study form East Sinai, Egypt. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 48:137-142. Mullns, H.T., and J.D. Halfman 2001 High-Resolution Seismic Reflection Evidence for Middle Holocene Encironmental Change, Owasco Lake, New York. Quarternary Research, 55:322-331. Munk, Jens, and Rodney A. Sheets 1997 Detection of Underground Voids in Ohio by Use of Geophysical Methods.prepared in cooperation with the Ohio Department of Transportation, Columbus, Ohio, United States Department of the Interior, United States Geological Survey, Branch of Information Serivces, Denver, CO. Murdie, R.E., N.R. Goulty, R.H. White, G. Barratt, N.J. Cassidy, and V. Gaffney 2003 Comparison of Geophysical Techniques for Investigating an Infilled Ditch at Bury Walls Hill Fort, Shropshire. Archaeological Prospection, 10(4):265-276. Murdie, Ruth E., Roger H. White, Glynn Barratt, Vince Gaffney, and Neil R. Goulty 2003 Geophysical Surveys of Bury Walls Hill Fort, Shropshire. Archaeological Prospection, 10(4):249-263. Murphy, J., and P. Cheetham 2008 A Comparative Study into the Effectiveness of Geophysical Techniques for the Location of Buried Handguns. Abstract Presented at the Geoscientific Equipment and Techniques at Crime Scenes, Forensic Geoscience Group Conference, December 17, Geological Society, London, UK. Mussett, Allan E., and M. Aftab Khan 2000 Looking into the Earth: An Introduction to Geological Geophysics. Cambridge University Press, New York. (ISBN: 0-521-78085 or 0-521-78574-X) National Research Council 2000 Seeing into the Earth, National Academy Press, Washington, DC. Nazarian, Soheil, and Larry D. Olson (editors) 1995 Nondestructive Evaluation of Aging Structures and Dams: 7-8 June 1995, Oakland, California. Sponsored and published by SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA. Neighbour, T., R. Strachan, and B.A. Hobbs 2001 Resistivity Imaging of the Linear Earthworks at the Mull of Galloway, Dumfries, and Galloway. Archaeological Prospection, 8(3):157162. Nishitani, Tadashi 2000 Investigation of Underground Resistivity Structures Using the VLF-MT Method. Archaeological Prospection, 7(4):231-240. Neil, Benjamin 2000 Geophysics in Forensic Archaeology. http://www.forensicarchaeology.com/Fal/Geo/geo.htm Newell, P. 1999 Ground-Truthing the Effective Resolution of High Frequency Side-Scan Sonar Data. Unpublished MSc Thesis, University of Ulster, Coleraine, UK. Nielsen, Eugene S. 2000 Know What You're Missing. Law Enforcement Technology, 27(8): 42-46. 2004
Thermal Imaging. Law and Order, 52(3):48-56.
276
Nisengard, Jennifer E., John S. Isaacson, John F. Ferguson, Emily Hinz, and Rory Gauthier 2008 Seismic Refraction at Ancestral Puebloan Sites on the Pajarito Plateau, New Mexico. Journal of Field Archaeology, 33(1):85-100. Nobes, D.C. 1999 Geophysical Surveys of Burial Sites: A Case Study of te Oaro Urupa. Geophysics, 64(2):357-367. 2000
The Search for 'Yvonne': A Case Examinle of the Delineation of a Grave Using Near-Surface Geophysical Methods. Journal of Forensic Science, 45(3):715-721.
Noel, M. 1992 Multielectrode Resistivity Tomography for Imaging Archaeology. In P. Spoerry, editor, Geoprospection in the Archaeological Landscape, Oxbow Monographs, 18, Oxford, UK, pp.89-99. Noel, M., and B. Xu 1991 Archaeological Investigation by Electrical Resistivity Tomography: A Preliminary Study. Geophysical Journal International, 107(1):95102. Northwest Mining Association 1989 Practical Geophysics for the Exploration Geologist. Spokane, Washington. Norton, Emily A. 2011 The Application of In-Situ Reflectance Spectroscopy for the Detection of Mass Graves. A Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Nowaczinski, E., G. Schukraft, S. Hecht, K. Rassmann, O. Bubenzer, and B. Eitel 2012 A Multimethodological Approach for the Investigation of Archaeological Ditches - Exemplified by the Early Bronze Age Settlement of Fidvár Near Vráble (Slovakia). Archaeological Prospection, 19(4):281-295. Nowaczinski, Erich, Gerd Schukraft, Knut Rassmann, Samantha Reiter, Nils Müller-Scheeßel, Stefan Hecht, Bernhard Eitel, Olaf Bubenzer, and Jozef Bátora 2015 A Multidimensional Research Strategy for the Evaluation fo Settlement Pits: 3D Electrical Resistivity Tomography, Magnetic Prospection and Soil Chemistry. Archaeological Prospection, 22(4):233-253. Nuzzo, Luigia, Giovanni Leucci, and Sergio Negri 2009 GPR, ERT and Magnetic Investigations Inside the Martyrium of St Philip, Hierapolis, Turkey. Archaeological Prospection, 16(3):177192. Odah, H., T.F. Abdallatif, I.A. El-Hemaly, and E. Abd El-All 2005 Gradiometer Survey to Locate the Ancient Remains Distributed to the Northeast of the Zoser Pyramid, Saqqara, Giza, Egypt. Archaeological Prospection, 12(1):61-68. Olhoeft, G.R. 1985 Low Frequency Electrical Properties. Geophysics, 50:2492-2503. Orfanos, C., and G. Apostolopoulos 2011 2D-3D Resistivity and Microgravity Measurements for the Detection of an Ancient Tunnel in the Labrion Area, Greece. Near Surface Geophysics, 2011:449-457. Ortega, A.I., A. Benito-Calvo, J. Porres, A. Perez-Gonzalez, and M.A. Martin Merino 2010 Applying Electrical Resistivity Tomography to the Identification of Endokarstic Geometries in the Pleistocene Sites of the Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain). Archaeological Prospection, 17(4):233-245. Osella, A., M. dela Vega, and E. Lascano 2005 3D Electrical Imaging of an Archaeological Site Using Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods. Geophysics, 70(4):G101-G107. Oswin, J. 2009 A Field Guide to Geophysics in Archaeology. Springer-Praxis, Chichester, UK. (ISBN: 9783540766919) Ovando-Shelley, E., and L. Manzanilla 1997 An Archaeological Interpretation of Geotechnical Soundings Under the Metropolitan Cathedral, Mexico City. Archaeometry, 39:221235. Ovenden, S.M. (also cited as Ovenden-Wilson, Suzanne) 1994 Application of Seismic Refraction to Archaeological Prospecting. Archaeological Prospection, 1(1): 53-63. Owsley, Douglas W., Brooks B. Elwood, and Terry Melton 2006 Search for the Grave of William Preston Longley, Hanged Texas Gunfighter. Historical Archaeology, 49(3):50-63.
277
Ozawa, K. and M. Matsuda 1979 Computer Assisted Techniques for Detecting Underground Remains Based on Acoustic Measurement. in Archaeometry, 21(1):87-100. Padin, Jorge, Angel Martin, and Ana Belén Anquela 2012 Archaeological Microgravimetric Prospection Inside Don Church (Valencia, Spain). Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(2):547-554. Palacky, G.J. 1987 Resistivity Characteristics of Geologic Targets. In M.N. Nabighian, editor, Electromagnetic Methods in Applied Geophysics Theory, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, Oklahoma. pp.53-129. Palmer, D. 1980 The Generalized Reciprocal Method for Seismic Refraction Interpretation. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK. Palmer, L.S. 1959 Examples of Geoelectrical Surveys, in Institution of Electrical Engineers, Proceedings 106A, 231-239. 1960
Geoelectrical Surveying of Archaeological Sites, in Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 26:64-75.
Panissod, C., M. Dabas, N. Florsch, A. Hesse, A. Jolivet, A. Tabbagh, and J. Tabbagh 1998 Archaeological Prospecting Using Electric and Electrostatic Mobile Arrays. Archaeological Prospection 5(4):239-251. Panissod, C., D. Michel, A. Hesse, A. Joivet, J. Tabbagh, and A. Tabbagh 1998 Recent Developments in Shallow-Depth Delectrical and Electrostatic Prospecting Using Mobile Arrays. Geophysics, 63:1542-1550. Papadopoulos, N.G., P. Tsourios, G.N. Tsokas, and A. Sarris (also cited as Tsourlos) 2005 2D and 3D Inversion of Electrical Resistivity Tomography Data Collected from Archaeological Sites, In Proceedings 6th International Conference on Archaeological Prospection, Rome, September, 2005, pp.116-120. 2006
Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Resistivity Imaging in Archaeological Site Investigation. Archaeological Prospection, 13(3):163-181.
Papamarinopoulos, St. P., A. Liosis, L. Polymenakos, P. Stephanopoulos, K. Limnaeou-Papakosta 2003 In Search of the Royal Ptolemaic Cemetery in Central Alexandria, Egypt: The First Contact. Archaeological Prospection, 10(3):193-211. Parasnis, D.S. 1979 Principles of Applied Geophysics, third edition. Wiley Press, New York, NY. 1997
Principles of Applied Geophysics, Fifth Edition. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
Parker, Rachael, Alastair Ruffell, David hughes, and Jamie Pringle 2010 Geophysics and the Search of Freshwater Bodies: A Review. Science and Justice, 50(3):141-149. Parkyn, A. 2010 A Survey in the Park: Methodological and Practical Problems Associated with Geophysical Investigation in a Late Victorian Municipal Park. Archaeological Prospection, 17(3):161-174. Passaro, Salvatore 2010 Marine Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Shipwreck Detection in Very Shallow Water: A Case Study from Agropoli (Salerno, Southern Italy). Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8):1989-1998. Patella, D., and D.A. Hesse 1999 Electric, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Methods Applied to Cultural Heritage. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 41:135-311. Patella, D., and P. Mauriello 1998 Resistivity and IP Probability Tomography in Near Surface Geophysics. In Proceedings for the EEGS ES 1998 Annual Meeting, Barcelona, Spain. Pebesma, .J., and C.G. Wesseling 1998 Gstat, A Program for Geostatiscal Modelling, Prediction and Simulation. Computers in Geoscience, 24:17-31. Pelton, John R. 2005 Near Surface Seismology: Surface-based Methods. In Dwain K. Butler, editor, Near-Surface Geophysics, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, Oklahoma, pp.219-255. Perez-Gracia, V., J.O. Caselles, J. Clapes, R. Osorio, G. martinez, and J.A. Canas 2009 Integrated Near-Surface Geophysical Survey of the Cathedral of Mallorca. Journal of Archaeological Science, 36(7):1289-1299. Persson, K., and B. Olofsson
278
2004
Inside a Mound: Applied Geophysics in Archaeological Prospecting at the Kings' Mounds, Gamla Uppsala, Sweden. Journal of Archaeological Science, 31(5):551-562.
Pfeifer, N., K. Kraus, and A. Kostli 1999 Restitution of Airborne Laser Scanner Data in Wooded Areas. GIS Geo-Information-Systems, 12(2):18-21. Pinar, R., and Z. Akçig 1997 Geophysical Investigation of Kosemtug Tumulus, Bandirma (Northwest Tukey). Archaeological Prospection, 4(1):15-23. Piro, S. 1996
Integrated Geophysical Prospecting at Ripa Tetta Neolithic Site (lucera, Foggia-Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 3(2):81-88.
Piro, S., G. Ceraudo, and D. Zamuner 2011 Integrated Geophysical and Archaeological Investigations of Aquinum in Frosinone, Italy. Archaeological Prospection, 18(2):127-138. Piro, Salvatore, and Roberto Gabrielli 2009 Multimethodological Approach to Investigate Chamber Tombs in the Sabine Necropolis at Colle del Forno (CNR, Rome, Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 16(2):111-124. Piro, S., D. Goodman, and Y. Nishimura 2003 The Study and Characterization of Emperor Traiano's Villa (Altopiani di Arcinazzo, Roma) Using High-Resolution Integrated Geophysical Surveys. Archaeological Prospection, 10(1):1-25. Piro, S., P. Mauriello, and F. Cammarano 2000 Quantitative Integration of Geophysical Methods for Archaeological Prospection. Archaeological Prospection, 7(4):203-213. Piro, S., D. Peloso, and R. Gabrielli 2007 Integrated Geophysical and Topographical Investigation in the Territory of Ancient Tarquinia (Viterbo, Central Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 14(3):191-201. Piro, S., P.I. Tsourlos, and G.N. Tsokas 2001 Cavity Detection Employing Advanced Geophysical Techniques: A Case Study. European Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 6(1):3-31. Polymenakos, L., and S.P. Papamarinopoulos 2005 Exploring a Prehistoric Site for Remains of Human Structures by Three-Dimensional Seismic Tomography. Archaeological Prospection, 12:221-223. Polymenakos, L., S.P. Papamarinopoulos, A. Liossis, and C.H. Koukouli-Chryssantaki 2004 Investigation of a Monumental Macedonian Tumulus by Three-Dimensional Seismic Tomography. Archaeological Prospection, 11:145158. Pomara, Cristoforo, Gianpaolo Di Peri, Giuseppe Guglielmi, Emilio Nuzzolese, and Stefano Derrico 2011 Telluric Movements of Death: The Cemetery of Gargano's Mafia Inside the Ravine of Zazzano (Foggia, Itally). A Presentation before the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21-26, Chicago, Illinois. Pool, C.A., and L. Barba Pingarron 1999 Geophysical Prospecting for Stone Monuments at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico. Report submitted to the University of Kentucky Research Committee. Powell, Kathryn 2004 Detecting Buried Human Remains Using near-Surface Geophysical Instruments. Exploration Geophysics, 35:88-92. Pringle, J.K., J.P. Cassella, and J.R. Jervis 2010 Preliminary Soilwater Conductivity Analysis to Date Clandestine Burials of Homicide Victims. Forensic Science International, 198:126133. Pringle, Jamie K., John P. Cassella, John R. Jervis, Anna Williams, Peter Cross, and Nigel J. Cassidy 2015 Soilwater Conductivity Analysis to Date and Locate Clandestine Graves of Homicide Victims. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 60(4):10521060. Pringle, J.K., J.D. Hansen, and C. Banner 2013 Optimal Geophysical Techniques and Configurations for Below-Patio Forensic Targets. Proceedings of the Second International Conference of Engineering and Geophysics, EAGE, AL Ain, UAE, November 24-27. Pringle, Jamie K., Claire Holland, Katie Szkornik, and Mark Harrison 2012 Establishing Forensic Search Methodologies and Geophysical Surveying for the Detection of Clandestine Graves in Coastal Beach Environments. Forensic Science International, 219:e29-236.
279
Pringle, Jamie K., and John R. Jervis 2010 Electrical Resistivity Survey to Search for a Recent Clandestine Burial of a Homicide Victim, UK. Forensic Science International, 202(1-3):e1-e7. Pringle, Jamie K., John Jervis, John P. Cassella, and Nigel J. Cassidy 2008 Time-Lapse Geophysical Investigations Over a Simulated Urban Clandestine Grave. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53(6):1405-1416. Pringle, Jamie K., John R. Jervis, James D. Hansen, Glenda M. Jones, Nigel J. Cassidy, and John P. Cassella 2011 Geophysical Monitoring of Simulated Clandestine Graves Using Electrical and Ground Penetrating Radar Methods: 0-3 Years after Burial. A Presentation before the 16th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics of he Near Surface Geoscience Divisionof the EAGE, Leicester, September 12-14, 2011. 2012
Geophysical Monitoring of Simulated Clandestine Graves Using Electrical and Ground-Penetrating Radar Methods: 0-3 Years After Burial. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 57(6):1467-1486.
Pringle, J.K., A. Ruffell, J.R. Jervis, L. Donnelly, J. McKinley, J. Hansen, et al. 2012 The Use of Geoscience Methods for Terrestrial Forensic Searches. Earth Science Reviews, 114(1-2):108-123. Prufer, Keith M., Amy E.Thompson, and Douglas J. Kennett 2015 Evaluating Airborne LiDAR for DetectingSettlements and Modified Landscapes in Disturbed Tropical Environments at Uxbenka, Belize. Journal of Archaeological Science, 57:1-13. Purdy, B.A. and H.K. Brooks 1971 Thermal Alteration of Silica Materials: An Archaeological Approach. Science, 173: 322-325. Pye, K., and D. Kroft 2004 Forensic Geoscience: Principles, Techniques and Applications. Geological Society, Special Publications, London, UK. Quann, J., and M. Bevan 1977 The Pyramids from 900 Kilometres. MASCA Newsletter, 13:12-14. Quesnel, Y., A. Jrad, F. Mocci, J. Gattacceca, P.-E. Mathe, J.-C. Parisot, D. hermitte, V. Dumas, P. Dussouellez, K. Walsh, C. Miramont, S. Bonnet, and M. Uehara 2011 Geophysical Signatures of a Roman and Early Medieval Necropolis. Archaeological Prospection, 18(2):105-115. Quinn, Rory 1997 Marine High-Resolution Reflection Seismology: Acquisition, Processing and Applications. Unpublished PhD. Thesis, University of Southhampton. 2006
The Role of Scour in Shipwreck Site Formation Processes and the Preservation of Wreck-Associated Scour Signatures in the Sedimentary Record – Evidence from Seabed and Sub-Surface Data. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(7):1419-1432.
Quinn, Rory, . Adams, J.K. Dix, and J.M. Bull 1998 The "Invincible" (1758) Site: An Integrated Geophysical Assessment. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 27(3):126-138. Quinn, Rory, Colin Breen, Wes Forsythe, Kevin Barton, Shane Rooney, and Deirdre O Hara 2002 Integrated Geophysical Surveys of the French Frigate La Surveillante (1797), Bantry Bay, Co. Cork, Ireland. Journal of Archaeological Science, 29(4):413-422. Quinn, R., J. Bull, and J.K. Dix 1997a Imaging Wooden Artefacts Using Chirp Sources. Archaeological Prospection, 4(1):25-35. 1997b
The Mary Rose Site: Geophysical Evidence for Palaeo-Scour Marks. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 26:3-16.
1998
The Invincible (1758) Site: An Integrated Geophysical Assessment. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 27:126-138.
Quinn R., J.M. Bull, J.K. Dix, and J.R. Adams 1997 The Mary Rose Site: Geophysical Evidence for Palaeo-scour Marks. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 26(1):3-16. Quinn, R., J.A.G. Cooper, and B. Williams 2000 Marine Geophysical Investigation of the Inshore Coastal Waters of Northern Ireland. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 29:294-298. Quinn, Rory, Martin Dean, Mark Lawrence, Steve Liscoe, and Donal Boland 2005 Backscatter Responses and Resolution Considerations in Archaeological Side-Scan Sonar Surveys: A Control Experiment. Journal of Archaeological Sciences, 32(8):1252-1264. Quinn, R., W. Forsythe, K. Barton, S. Rooney, and D. O'Hara 2002 Integrated Geophysical Surveys of the French Frigate La Survellante (1997), Bantry Bay, Ireland. Journal of Archaeological Science,
280
29:441-451. Quinn, Rory, Wes Forsythe, Colin Breen, Donal Boland, Paul Lane, and Athman Lali Omar 2007 Process-Based Models for Port Evolution and Wreck Site Formation at Mombasa, Kenya. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34(9):1449-1460. Quinn, Rory, Wes Forsythe, Colin Breen, Martin Dean, Mark Lawrence, and Steve Liscoe 2002 Comparison of the Maritime Sites and Monuments Record with Side-Scan Sonar and Diver Surveys: A Case Study from Rathlin Island, Ireland. Geoarchaeology, 17(5):441-451. Rabbel, Wolfgang, Harald Stuempel, and Susanne Woelz 2004 Archeological Prospecting with Magentic and Shear-Wave Surveys at the Ancient City of Miletos (Western Turkey). Geophysics, 23:690-703. Rainey, F.G. 1966 New Techniques in Archaeology. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 110: 146-152. Rainey, F.G. and E.K. Ralph 1966 Archaeology and Its New Technology. Science, 153: 1481-1491. Rajani, M.B., and A.S. Rajawat 2011 Potential of Satellite Based Sensors for Studying Distribution of Archaeological Sites Along Palaeo Channels: Harappan Sites a Case Study. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(9):2010-2016. Ralph, Elizabeth K. 1968 Archaeological Prospecting. MASCA Newsletter, 4(2):1-2. Ralston, Gene, and Junior Pinksen 2010 Underwater Technology Used to Bring Closure to Families of Drowning Victims. Journal of Ocean Technology5(3): Redknap, M. 1990 Surveying for Underwater Archaeological Sites: Signs in the Sands. The Hydrographic Journal, 58:11-16. Redknap, M., and M. Fleming 1985 The Goodwins archaeological survey: towards a regional marine site register in Britain. World Archaeology, 16(3): 312-328. Reed, Thomas B., and D. Hussong 1989 Digital Image Processing Techniques for Enhancement and Classification of SeaMARC II Sidescan Sonar Imagery. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94:7469-7490. Rees, A.I. 1962 Electrical Prospecting Methods in Archaeology. Antiquity, 36: 131-134. Reynolds, John M. 1997 An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics. John Wiley, New York, NY. (ISBN: 0-471-96802-1) 2004
Environmental Geophysics Investigations in Urban Areas. First Break, 22: 63-69.
Reynolds, J.M., and D.I. Taylor 1995 The Use of Geophysical Surveys During the Planning, Construction, and Remediation of Landfills. In Engineering Geology of Waste Storage and Disposal. S. Beentley editor, Geological Society of London, London, England. Rezos, Mary M. 2009 Controlled Research Utilizing Geophysical Technologies in the Search for Buried Firearms and Miscellaneous Weapons. Masters of Arts Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL. http://anthropology.cos.ucf.edu/include/file/graduate/rezos_09_thesis.pdf Rezos, Mary M., John J. Schultz, Ronald A. Murdock, and Stephen A. Smith 2008 Controlled Research Utilizing Geophysical Technologies in the Search for Buried Firearms and Miscellaneous Weapons. A Presentation before the 60th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, Washington, D.C. Richardson, Thomas, and Paul N. Cheetham 2013 The Effectiveness of Geophysical Techniques in Detecting a Range of Buried Metallic Weapons at Various Depths and Orientations. In D. Pirrie, A. Ruffell, and L.A. Dawson, editors, Environmental and Criminal Geoforensics, Geological Society Special Publication 384, Geological Society, London, UK. pp.253-266. Riggs, Rodney, Diane Holliday and Scott Mittelstadt 1991 Investigation of the Potter’s Field in Durand, Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Archaeologist, 72(1&2): 57-75.
281
Riley, Melanie A., and Joseph A.Tiffany 2014 Using LiDAR Data to Locate a Middle Woodland Enclosure and Associated Mounds, Louisa County, Iowa. Journal of Archaeological Science, 52:143-151. Risbøl, Ole, Ole Martin Bollandsås, Anneli Nesbakken, Hans Ole Ørka, Erik Næsseet, Terje Gobakken 2013 Interpreting Cultural Remains in Airborne Laser Scanning Generated Digital Terrain Models: Effects of Size and Shape on Detection Success Rates. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(12):4688-4700. Ritchie, P.R., and J. Pugh 1963 Ultra-violet radiation and excavation. Antiquity, 37: 259-263. Ritz, M., H. Robain, Y. Albouy, C. Camerlynck, M. Decloitres, and A. Mariko 1999 Improvement to Resistivity Pseudosection Remodeling by Removal of Near-Surface Inhomogeneity Effects: Application to a Soil System in South Cameroon. Geophysical Prospection, 47:85-101. Rizzo, E., D. Chianese, and V. Lapenna 2005 Magnetic, GPR and Geoelectrical Measurements for Studying the Archaeological Site of 'Masseria Nigro' (Viggiano, Southern Italy). Near Surface Geophysics, 3(1):13-19. Robinson, Edwin S. and Cahit Coruh 1989 Basic Exploration Geophysics. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Romain, Willia F., and Jarrod Burks 2008a LiDAR Analyses of Prehistoric Earthworks in Ross County, Ohio. Current Research in Ohio Arcaeology http://www.ohioarchaeology.org/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id+233&Itemid=32 2008b
LiDAR Assessment of the Newark Earthworks. Current Research in Ohio Archaeology http://www.ohioarchaeology.org/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id+232&Itemid=32
Roosevelt, A.C. 1991 Moundbuilders of the Amazon: Geophysical Archaeology on Marajo Island, Brazil. Academic Press, New York. Rosenswig, Robert M., Ricardo López-Torrijos, Caroline E. Antonelli, and Rebecca R. Mendelsohn 2013 Lidar Mapping and Surface Survey of the Izapa State on the Tropical Piedmont of Chiapas, Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(3):1493-1507. Rowlett, R.M. 1991 Ancient Grass Fires Detected by Thermoluminescence. Archaeology in Montana, 32(2): 29-32. Roy, A., and A. Apparao 1971 Depth of Investigation in Direct Current Methods. Geophysics, 36(5):943-959. Rozycki, Alexander 1997 Geophysical Prospection of the Columbus's Harbour near Palos de la Frontera (Spain). Archaeological Prospection, 4(3):139-145. Ruffell, Alastair 2002 Remote Detection and Identification of Organic Remains: An Assessment of Archeological Potential. Archaeological Prospection, 9:115-122. 2005
Burial Location Using Cheap and Reliable Quantitative Probe Instruments. Forensic Science International, 163:207-211 (also cited as "..Quantitative Probe Measurements. Forensic Science International, 151:207-211).
Ruffell, A., and B. Kulessa 2009 Application of Geophysical Techniques in Identifying Illegally Buried Toxic Waste. Environmental Forensics, 10:196-207. Ruffell, Alastair, and Jennifer McKinley 2005 Forensic Geoscience: Applications of Geology, geomorphology and Geophysics to Criminal Investigations. Earth Sciences Review, 69:235247. 2008
Geoforensics, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. (ISBN: 978-0-470-05734-6)
Ruffell, A., and J. Wilson 1998 Shallow Ground Investigation Using Radiometrics and Spectral Gamma-Ray Data. Archaeological Prospection, 5:203-215. Rule, Nick 1995 Some Techniques for Cost-Effective Three Dimensional Mapping of Underwater Sites. In Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, BAR International Series No. 598, J. Wilcock and K. Lockyear, editors. B.A.R., Oxford, England, pp.51-56.
282
Rundkvist, Martin, and Andrew as Viberg 2015 Geophysical Investigations on the Viking Period Platform Mound at Aska in Hagebyhöga Parish, Sweden. Archaeological Prospection, 22(2):131-138. Russell-Cargill, William G.A., editor 1982 Recent Developments in Side Scan Sonar Techniques, ABC Press, Capetown, SA. Saey, Timothy, Philippe De Smedt, Eedf Meerschman, Mohammad Monirul Islam, Fun Meeuws, Ellen Van De Vijver, Alexander Lehouck, and Marc Van Meirvenne 2012 Electrical Conductivity Depth Modelling with a Multireceiver EMI Sensor for Prospecting Archaeological Features. Archaeological Prospection, 19(1):21-30. Saey, Timothy, Birger Stichelbaut, Jean Bourgeois, Veerle Van Eetvelde, and Marc Van Meirvenne 2013 An Interdisciplinary Non-Invasive Approach to Landscape Archaeology of the Great War. Archaeological Prospection, 20:39-44. Safi, Kristin and Carl Lipo 2008 Geophysical Surveys at the Anakena Dune of Easter Island. SAS Bulletin, 31(1):14-18. Salguero, F., F. Prat, F. Moreno, and S. Romero 2011 Mean Shift: A Non-parametric Algorithm for the Segmentation of Anomalies in Geophysical Images Obtained from Magnetic Prospection Data. Archaeometry, 53(3):642-659. Salisbury, R.B. 2012 Soilscapes and Settlements: Remote Mapping of Activity Areas in Unexcavated Small Farmsteads. Antiquity, 86(331):178-190. Salisbury, Roderick B., Gábor Bertók, and Gábor Bácsmegi 2013 Integrated Prospection Methods to Define Small-Site Settlement Structure: A Case Study from Neolithic Hungary. Archaeological Prospection, 20(1):1-10. Saltzman, B. (editor) 1981 Advances in Geophysics, Academic Press, New York, NY. Sambuelli, L., L.V. Socco, and L. Brecciaroli 1999 Acquisition and Processing of Electric, Magnetic, and GPR Data on a Roman Site (Victimulae, Salussola, Biella). Journal of Applied Geophysics, 41:189-204. Sarris, A., E. Athanassopoulou, A. Doulgeri-Intzessiloglou, Eu. Skafida, and J. Weymouth 2007 Geophysical Prospection Survey of an Ancient Amphorae Workshop at Tsoukalia, Alonnisos (Greece). Archaeological Prospection, 9(4):183-195. Sarris, A., R.K. Dunn, J.L. Rife, N. Papadopoulos, E. Kokkinou, and C. Mundgler 2006 Geological and Geophysical Investigations in the Roman Cemetery at Kenchreai (Korinthia), Greece. Archaeological Prospection, 14(1):1-23. Sarris, A., and R. Jones 2000 Geophysical Prospection of Archaeological Sites in the Mediterranean Region. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 13:3-75. Sasaki, Y. 1992 Resolution of Resistivity Tomography Inferred from Numerical Simulation. Geophysical Prospecting, 40:453-464. 1994
3-D Resistivity Inversion Using the Finite-Element Method. Geophysics, 59:1839-1848.
Schaber, Gerald Gene, and Carol S. Breed 1998 SAR Studies in Two Arizona Deserts: Sand Penetration, Geology, and the Detection of Military Ordnance Debris. United States Department of the Interior, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States Geological Survey, Denver, CO. Schaber, Gerald Gene and G.J. Gumerman 1969 Infrared Scanning Images: An Archaeological Application. Science, 164:712-713. Schleifer, N., A. Weller, S. Schneider, and A. Junge 2002 Investigation of a Bronze Age Plankway by Spectral Induced Polarization. Archaeological Prospection, 9(4):243-253. Schmidt, Armin 2001 Visualization of Multi-source Archaeological Geophysics Data. In M. Cucarzi and P. Conti, editors, Filtering, Optimisation and Modelling of Geophysical Data in Archaeological Prospecting, Fondazione Ing. Carlo M. Lerici, Rome, pp.149-160. 2002
Geophysical Data in Archaeology: A Guide to Good Practice. Archaeology Data Service Oxbow, Oxford, UK http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/project/goodguides/geophys/
283
2003
Remote Sensing and Geophysical Prospection. Internet Archaeology, 15 http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue15/schmidt_index.html
2013
Earth Resistance for Archaeologists, Altamira Press, Lanham, MD. (ISBN: 978-0-7591-1204-9)
Schmidt, A., R.A.E. Coningham, K.M. Strickland, and J.E. Shoebridge 2011 A Pilot Geophysical Evaluation of the Site of Tilaurakor, Nepal. Ancient Nepal, 177:1-16. Schmidt, A., and E. Ernenwein 2011 Guide to Good Practice: Geophysical Data in Archaeology. Archaeology Data Service/ Diigital Antiquity Guides to Good Practice. http://guides.archaeologydataservices.ac.uk/g2gp/Geophysics_Toc Schmidt, A., and A. Marshall 1995 Impact of Resolution on the Interpretation of Archaeological Prospection Data. In A. Sinclair, E. Slater, and J. Gowlett, editors, Archaeological Sciences, Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. Schmidt, A., T. Sutherland, and S. Dockrill 2006 Inside the Mound: Geophysical Surveys of the Scatness Iron-age Broch, Shetland. In R.E. Jones and L. Sharpe, editors, Going Over Old Ground, BAR British Series 416, Archaeopress, Oxford, UK pp.225-230. Schultz, John J., Carrie A. Healy, Kenneth G. Parker, and Bim Lowers 2012 Detecting Submerged Remains: The Application of Side-Scan Sonar to Forensic Contexts. A Poster Presentation before the 64th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Forensic Sciences, Global Research: The Forensic Science Edge, February 20-25, Atlanta, Georgia. 2013
Detecting Submerged Objects: The Application of Side Scan Sonar to Forensic Contexts. Forensic Science International, 231:306-316.
Schultz, John J., and Michael M. Martin 2011 Controlled GPR Grave Research: Comparison of Reflection Profiles between 500 and 250 MHz Antennae. Forensic Science International, 209:64-69. 2012
Monitoring Controlled Graves Representing Common Burial Scenarios with Ground Penetrating Radar.Journal of Applied Geophysics, 83(2012):74-89.
Schurr, Mark R. 1997 Using the Concept of the Learning Curve to Increase the Productivity of Geophysical Surveys. Archaeological Prospection, 4(2):69-83. Schwarz, G.Theodor 1961 The "Zirkelsonde": A New Technique for Resistivity Surveying. Archaeometry, 4(1):67-70 Schweig, Eugene S. 1998 Archaeoseismology. Geoarchaeology, 13(5):528-530. Scollar, I., A. Tabbagh, A. Hesse, and I. Herzog 1990 Archaeological Geophysics and Remote Sensing, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. (also cited as Archaeological Prospecting and Remote Sensing) Scott, J., and J.R. Hunter 2004 Environmental Influences on Resistivity Mapping for the Location of Clandestine Graves. In K. Pye and D.J. Croft, editors, Forensic Geoscience: Principles, Techniques and Applications, Special Publications 232, Geological Society, London, UK, pp:33-38. Senos Matias, M.J. 2003 Electrical Methods in Archaeological Exploration. Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata, 44:193-207. Shapiro, Gary 1984 A Soil Resistivity Survey of 16th Century Puerto Real, Haiti. Journal of Field Archaeology, 11:101-110. Sharma, Prem V. (also cited as P.S.) 1997 Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Sheehan, K. 1999 An Integrated Marine Geophysical Survey of Bantry Bay and an Investigation of the Site of La Surveillante, Co. Cork, Ireland. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, National University of Ireland, Galway. Sheets, P.D., W.M. Loker, H.A.W. Spetzler, and R W. Ware 1985 Geophysical Exploration for Ancient Maya Housing at Ceren, El Salvador. National Geographic Research Reports 20, pp.645-656. Sheets, P. and T. Sever
284
1988
High-Tech Wizardry. Archaeology, 41:28-35.
Sheriff, Robert E. (editor) 1984 Encyclopedic Dictionary of Exploration Geophysics. Second Edition, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK. Silvestri, S., S. Omri, and R. Rosselli 2005 The Use of Remote Sensing to Map Illegal Dumps in the Veneto Plain. Proceedings Sardinia 2005, Tenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium. Santa Marcherita di Pula, Cagliari, Italy, October 3-7, CISA Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre, Italy Simms, Janet E. and Paul E. Albertson 2000 Multidisciplined Investigation to Locate the Kentucky Shipwreck. Geoarchaeology, 15(5):441-468. Simpson, David, Marc Van Meirvenne, Timothy Saey, Hand Vermeersch, Jean Bourgeois, Alexander Lehouck, Liesbet Cockx, and Udayakantha W.A. Vitharana 2009 Evaluating the Multiple Coil Configurations of the EM38DD and DUALEM-21S Sensors to Detect Archaeological Anomalies. Archaeological Prospection, 16(2):91-102. Singh, Hanumant, Jonathan Adams, David Mindell, and Brendan Foley 2001 Imaging Underwater for Archaeology. Journal of Field Archaeology, 27(3):319-328. Slater, Lee, Bernd Kulessa, and Kevin Barton 1996 An Investigation of the Ability of Geophysical Methods to Detect and Define Fulachta Fia (Burnt Mounds) on Clare Island, Co, Mayo, Ireland. Archaeological Prospection, 3(2):53-69. Society of Autormotive Engineers 1988 Aerospace Standard AS8045, Minimum Performance Standard for Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-powered). Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA. Somers, Lewis 2006 Resistivity Survey. In Jay K. Johnson, editor, Remote Sensing in Archaeology: An Explicitly North American Perspective, University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, pp.109-130. Somers, L.E., M. L. Hargrave, and J.E. Simms 2003 Geophysical Surveys in Archaeology: Guidance for Surveyors and Sponsors, ERDC/CERL S-03-21, United States Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Arlington, Virginia. Somers, L., N. Linford, W. Penn, A. David, L. Urry, and R. Walker 2005 Fixed-Frequency Radio-Wave Imaging of Subsurface Archaeological Features: A Minimally Invasive Technique for Studying Archaeological Sites. Archaeometry, 47(1):159-173. Somers, M.L. 1995 Resolving the Issue: A Look at Resolution and Related Topics in Sonar, Manmade Objects on the Seafloor, Society for Underater Technology, pp.51-58. Space Computer Corporation 2006 An Introduction to Hypersepctral Imaging Technology.Space Computer Corporation, Los Angeles, CA. https://www.spacecomputer.com/documents/Introduction_to_HSI_Technology.pdf Spoerry, Paul (editor) 1992 Geoprospection in the Archaeological Landscape, Oxbow Monograph Number 18. Oxbow Books, Oxford. Stanger, R., and D. Roe 2007 Geophysical Surveys at the West End Cemetery, Townsville: An Application of Three Techniques. Australian Archaeology, 65:44-50. Steinberg, Bernard D., and Harish M. Subbaram 1991 Microwave Imaging Techniques. J. WIley & Sons, New York, NY. Stierman, Donald J., and James E. Brady 1999 Electrical Resistivity Mapping of Landscape Modifications at the Talgua Site, Olancho, Honduras. Geoarchaeology, 14(6):495-510. Stirling, M.W., F. Rainey, and M.W. Stirling Jr. 1960 Electronics and Archaeology. Expedition, 2(4): 19-29. Stright, M.J. 1986 Evaluation of Archaeological Site Potential on the Outer Continental Shelf Using High-Resolution Seismic Data. Geophysics, 51:605622. Strong, D.E., and Michael Hilton
285
1994
Conductivity Studies at Mezhirich. Paper Prepared for the Symposium "Late Pleistocene Foragers in the Ukraine: Research at Mezhirich, 1991-1994" 59th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Anaheim, California, April 21-24, 1994.
Štular, Benjamin, Žiga Kokalj, Krištof Oštir, and Laure Nuninger 2012 Visualization of Lidar-Derived Relief Models for Detection of Archaeological Features. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(11):33543360. Sugimoto, Tsuneyoshi, Hiroki Saitou, and Motoyoshi Okujima 2000 Study of Underground Imaging Using Shear Waves: The Stacking Method of the Reflected Scattered Wave. Archaeological Prospection, 7(4):249-261. Summey, D.C., J.D. Lathrop, J.F., McCormick, and P.J. Carroll 2001 Locating UXO Using the Mobile Underwater Debris Survey System. Sea Technology, 43:33-42. Sutherland, T., and A. Schmidt 2003 An Integrated Approach to Battlefield Archaeology. Landscapes, 4(2):15-25. Swain, Philip H., and Shirley M. Davis 1978 The Quantitative Approach. McGraw Hill International Book Company. Szymanski, J.E., and P. Tsourlos 1993 The Resistive Tomography Technique for Archaeology: An Introduction and Review. Archaeologia Polona, 31:5-32. Tabbagh, Jeanne 1999 Filtrage Numérique des Donnes Géophysiques, in M. Pasquinucci, and F. Trément, editors, Non-Destructive Techniques Applied to Landscape Archaeology, Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. 2003
Total Field Magnetic Prospection: Are Vertical Gradiometer Measurements Preferable to Single Sensor Survey. Archaeological Prospection, 10(2):75-81.
Telford, W.M., J.P. Geldart, and R.E. Sheriff 1990 Applied Geophysics, 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Terrell, Michelle n.d. Resistivity Survey of the Nevis Jewish Cemetery. (site accessed April 01, 2003) http://www.te.umn.edu/~terreo11/Resistivity.html Terrón, José Maria, Victorino Mayoral, José Ángel Salgado, Francisco Antonio Galea, Víctor Hurtado Pérez, Carlos Odriozola, Pedro Mateos, and Antonio Pizzo 2015 Use of Soil Apparent Electrical Resistivity Contact Sensors for the Extensive Study of Archaeological Sites. Archaeological Prospection, 22(4):269-281. Thacker, Paul T., Brooks B. Ellwood, and Carlos M.C. Pereira 2002 Detecting Paleolithic Activity Areas Through Electrical Resistivity Survey: An Assessment from Vale de Óbidos, Portugal. Journal of Archaeological Science, 29(6):563-570. Thiesson, Julien, Michel Dabas, and Sebastien Flageul 2009 Detection of Resistive Features Using Towed Slingram Electromagnetic Induction Instruments. Archaeological Prospection, 16(2):103109. Thomas, D.G. 1999 Investigative Sub-Surface Search: The Pros and Cons of Some Instrumented Search Techniques Available to Police in Australia. Australian Police Journal, 53(1):62-72. Thompson, Victor D., Philip J. Arnold, III, and Amber M. VanDerwarker 2009 Geophysical Investigations at Teotepec, Mexico (1000 B.C. – A.D. 1000). Journal of Field Archaeology, 34(4):439-455. Threader, D. 1997 An Assessement of Resistivity Surveying in the Investigation of Archaeological Burials. Masters of Science Dissertation, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK. Tonkov, N. 1996 Geophysical Survey of Tumuli in the Valley of the Kings, Central Bulgaria: Prognosis and Archaeological Evidence. Archaeological Prospection, 3(4):209-217. Tonkov, N., and M.H. Loke 2006 A Resistivity Survey of a Burial Mound in the 'Valley of the Thracian Kings'. Archaeological Prospection, 13(2):129-136. Trier, Øivind Due, and Lars Holger Pilø
286
2012
Automatic Detection of Pit Structures in Airborne Laser Scanning Data. Archaeological Prospection, 19(2):103-121.
Tripp, A.C., G.W. Hohmann, and C.M. Swift Jr. 1984 Two-Dimensional Resistivity Inversion. Geophysics, 49:1708-1717. Trofimenkoff, F.N., J.W. Haslett, R.H. Johnston, and A. Klassen 1995 Complex Resistivity Response of a Buried Vertical Cylindrical Body in a Homogeneous Earth. Canadian Journal of Exploration Geophysics, 31(1-2):54-62. Tsivouraki, B., and G.N. Tsokas 2007 Wavelet Transform in Denoising Magnetic Archaeological Prospecting Data. Archaeological Prospection, 14(2):130-141. Tsokas, G.N., A. Giannopoulos, P. Tsourlos, G. Vargemezis, J.M. Tealby, A. Sarris, C.B. Papazachos, and T. Savopoulou 1994 A Large Scale Geophysical Survey in the Archaeological Site of Europos (northern Greece). Journal of Applied Geophysics, 32:85-98. Tsokas, Gregory N., and Panagiotis Tsourlos 1997 Transformation of the Resistivity Anomalies from Archaeological Sites by Inversion Filtering, Geophysics, 62:36-43. Tsokas, G.N., C.B. Papazachos, A. Vafidis, M.Z. Loucoyannakis, G. Vargemezis, and K. Tzimeas 1995 The Detection of Monumental Tombs Buried in Tumuli by Seismic Refraction. Geophysics, 60:1735-1742. Tsokas, G.N., A. Sarris, M. Pappa, M.Bessios, C. Papazachos, P. Tsourlos, and A. Giannopoulos 1997 A Large Scale Magnetic Survey in Makrygialos (Pieria), Greece. Archaeological Prospection, 4:123-137. Tsokas, G.N., A. Stampolidis, I. Mertzanidis, P. Tsourlos, R. Hamza, C. Chrisafis, D. Ambonis, and I. Tavlakis 2007 Geophysical Exploration in the Church of Protaton at Karyes of Mount Athos (Holy Mountain) in Northern Greece. Archaeological Prospection, 14(2):75-86. Tsokas, G.N., P.I. Tsourlos, and J.E. Szymanski 1997 Square Array Resistivity Anomalies and Inhomogeneity Ratio Calculated by Finite-element Method. Geophysics, 62(2):426-435. Tsourlos, P., J.E. Szymanski, and G.N. Tsokas 2005 A Generalized Iterative Back-projection Algorithm for 2-D Reconstruction of Resistivity Data: Application to Data-sets from Archaeological Sites. Journal of the Balkan Geophysical Society, 8(2):37-52. Tsourlos, P.I., and G.N. Tsokas 2011 Non-Destructive Electrical Resistivity Tomography Survey at the South Walls of the Acropolis of Athens. Archaeological Prospection, 18(3):173-186. Tyson, Peter 1994 Noninvasive Excavation. Technology Review, 97(2):20-22. Ulaby, F.T., R.K. Moore, and A.K. Fung 1982 Microwave Remote Sensing, II, Addison-Wesley, London, UK. Urban, Thomas M., Clive Vella, Emanuela Bocancea, Christopher A. Tuttle, and Susan E. Alcock 2014 A Geophysical Investigation of a Newly Discovered Early Bronze Age Site Near Petra, Jordan. Journal of Archaeological Science, 42:260-272. Urick, Robert J. 1975 Principles of Underwater Sound, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Ustin, S.L., M.O. Smith, S. Jacquemond, M. Verstraete, and Y. Govaerts 1999 Geobotany: Vegetation Mapping for Earh Sciences. In Andrew Renz, editor, Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences: Manual of Remote Sensing, Third Edition, Volume 3, John Wiley & Sons, New York. pp.189-248. Vafidis, A., N. Economou, Y. Ganiatsos, M. Manakou, G. Poulioudis, G. Sourlas, E. Vrontaki, A. Sarris, M. Guy, and Th. Kalpaxis 2005 Integrated Geophysical Studies at Ancient Itanos (Greece). Journal of Archaeological Science, 32(7):1023-1036 Vafidis, A., M. Manakou, G. Kritikakis, D. Voganatsis, A Sarris, Th. Kalpaxis 2003 Mapping the Ancient Port at the Archaeological Site of Itanos (Greece) Using Shallow Seismic Methods. Archaeological Prospection, 10(3):163-173. Vafidis, A., A. Sarris, N. Economou, and A. Kalpaxis 2005 Geophysical Survey in the Archaeological Site of Itanos, Lasithi, Greece. First Balkan Geophysics Society Ext., Abstracts, September 23-27, pp.54-55. Vafidis, A., G.N. Tsokas, M.Z. Loucoyannakis, K. Vasiliadis, C.B. Papazachos and G. Vargemezis 1995 Feasibility Study on the Use of Seismic Methods in Detecting Monumental Tombs Buried in Tumuli. Archaeological Prospection, 2(3):
287
119-128. Vail, P.R., R.M. Mitchum, and S. Thompson 1977 Chronostratigraphic Significance of Seismic Reflections. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 26:99-116. Van Leusen, Martijn 1998 Dowsing and Archaeology. Archaeological Prospection 5(3):123-138. Van Nostrand, R.G. and K.L. Cook 1966 Interpretation of Resistivity Data. United States Geological Survey Professional paper 499, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Van Schoor, M. 2002 Detection of Sinkholes Using 2D Electrical Resistivity Imaging. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 50(4):393-399. Vanvalkenburgh, Parker, Chester P. Walker, and Jennie O. Sturm 2015 Gradiometer and Ground-penetrating Radar Survey of Two Reducción Sttlements in the Zaña Valley, Peru. Archaeological Prospection, 22(2):117-129. Vardy, M.E., J.K. Dix, T.J. Henstock, J.M. Bull, and M. Gutowski 2008 Decimeter Resolution 3D Seismic Volume in Shallow Water: A Case Study in Small-Object Detection. Geophysics, 73(2):B33-B40. Varga, M., A. Novak,and L. Szarka 2008 Application of Tensorial Electrical Resistivity Mapping to Archaeological Prospection. Near Surface Geophysics, 6:39-47. Venter, Marcie L., Victor D. Thompson, Matthew D. Reynolds, and james C. Waggoner Jr. 2006 Integrating Shallow Geophysical Survey: Archaeological Investigations at Totógal in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(5):767-777. Verdonck, L., D. Simpson, W.M. Cornelis, A. Plyson, J. Bourgeois, R. Docter, and M. Van Meirvenne 2009 Ground-Penetrating Radar Survey Over Bronze Age Circular Monuments on a Sandy Soil, Complemented with Electromagnetic Induction and Fluxgate Gradiometer Data. Archaeological Prospection, 16(3):193-202. Verhoeven, Geert, and Michael Doneus 2011 Balancing on the Borderline - A Low Cost Approach to Visualize the Red-Edge Shift for the Bebnit of Aerial Archaeology. Archaeological Prospection, 18(4):267-278. Verhoeven, Geert J., and Klaus D. Schmitt 2010 An Attempt to Push Back Frontiers - Digital Near-Ultraviolet Aerial Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(4):833-845. Vermeulen, Frank, and Geert Verhoeven 2006 An Integrated Survey of Roman Urbanization at Potentia, Central Italy. Journal of Field Archaeology, 31(4):395-410. Viberg, Andreas, Annika Berntsson, and Kerstin Lidén 2013 Archaeological Prospection of a High Altitude Neolithic Site in the Arctic Mountain Tundra Region of Northern Sweden. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(6):2579-2588. Viberg, Andreas, Immo Trinks, and Kerstin Liden 2011 A Review of the Use of Geophysical Archaeological Prospection in Sweden. Archaeological Prospection, 18:43-56. Vogel, Andreas, and Gregory N. Tsokas 1993 Geophysical Exploration of Archaeological Sites. Vieweg, Braunschweig, Germany. (ISBN: 3528065567) Wagner, W., A. Ullrich, V. Ducic, T. Melzer, and N. Studnicka 2006 Gaussian Decomposition and Calibration of a Novel Small-Footprint Full-Waveform Digitising Airborne Laser Scanner. ISPRS Journal of Phorogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 60(2):100-112. Wagner, W., A. Ullrich, T. Melzer, C. Briese, and K. Kraus 2004 From Single-Pulse to Full-Waveform Airborne Laser Scanners: Potential and Practical Challenges. In O. Altan, editor, GeoImagery Bridging Continents. XXth ISPRS Congress, July 12-23 2004, Istanbul, Turkey. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Volume XXXV, pp.201-206, Part B/3 Wake, Thomas A., Alexis O. Mojica, Michael H. Davis, Christnia J. Campbell, and Tomas Mendizabal 2012 Electrical Resistivity Surveying and Pseudo-Three-Dimensional Tomographic Imaging at Sitio Drago, Bocas del Toro, Panama. Archaeological Prospection, 19(1):49-58. Walker, A.R. 2000 Multiplexed Resistivity Survey at the Roman Town of Wroxeter. Archaeological Prospection, 7(2):119-132.
288
Walker, Chester P., John H. Blitz, and Jera R. Davis 2013 Landscape Archaeogeophysics at Moundville. Manuscript on File, Department of, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama Walker, Chester P., Adam King, Robert Sharp, and F. Kent Reilly 2007 Geophysical Survey at the Etowah Site (9BR1), Bartow County, Georgia. Collaborative Report--AGA Report Number 2007-7, CASAA Report Number 2-A, SRARP Research Series Number 27. Submitted to the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, East Atlanta, GA. Walker, R., C. Gaffney, J. Gater, and E. Wood 2005 Fluxgate Gradiometry and Square Array Resistance Survey at Drumlanrig, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. Archaeological Prospection, 12(2):131-136. Ward, S.H. 1990 Geotechnical and Environmental Geophysics, Volume 1, Review and Turorial, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Warner, M. 1990 Absolute Reflection Coefficients from Deep Seismic Reflections. Tectonophysics, 173:15-23. Watters, M., and J.R. Hunter 2004 Geophysics and Burials: Field Experience and Software Development. In K. Pye and D. Croft, editors, Forensic Geosciences, Geological Society of London, 232, London, UK, pp.21-31. Wegmann, Karl W., Delwayne R. Bohnenstiehl, Jeffrey D. Bowman, Jeffrey A. Homburg, jason D. Windingstad, and Derek Beery 2012 Assessing Coastal Landscape Change for Archaeological Purposes: Integrating Shallow Geophysics, Historical Archives and Geomorphology at Port Angeles, Washington, USA. Archaeological Prospection, 19(4):229-252. Wehr, A., and U. Lohr 1999 Airborne Laser Scanning – An Introduction and Overview. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 54(2-3):68-82. Weinstein-Evron, M., M. Ezersky, and A. Beck 2001 The CVES Method as Applied to Archaeological Surveys at Misliya and Nahal Me'arot, Mount Carmel, Israeil, (abstract), 7th Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, September 2-6, 2001, Birmingham, England. Weinstein-Evron, M., Y. Mart, and A. Beck 1991 Geophysical Investigations in the el-Wad Cave, Mt. Carmel, Israel. Geoarchaeology, 6:355-365. Weise, Diana, and D.W. Holdsworth, John P. Roberts, and M.D.A. Thomas 1997 “Non-destructive Evaluation and Three Dimensional Visualization of an Ancient Egyptian Artifact”, Poster Session at the Tenth Annual Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, March 23-26, 1997, Reno, Nevada. Werban, U., K. Kuka, andI. Merbach 2009 Correlation of Electrial Resistivity, Electrical Conductivity and Soil Parameters at a Long-term Fertililzation Experiment. Near Surface Geophysics, 7(1):5-14. Wessling, Roland 1999 Experiments in Forensic Geophysical Archaeology: A Design for Basic, Controlled Experiments to Investigate the Relationship Between Soil and Resistivity in a Forensic Context. A Dissertation submitted as part of the Requirement for MSc/PGDip Forensic Archaeology, Bournemouth University, School of Conservation Sciences. 2001
Finding Without Digging?! - Basic, Controlled Experiments in Forensic Geophysics to Investigate the Relationship Between Soil and Resistivity. A Paper Presented at the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 53rd Annual Meeting, February 19-24, 2001, Seattle, Washington.
Weymouth, John W. 1986a Archaeological Site Surveying Program at the University of Nebraska. Geophysics 51:538-552. 1986b
Geophysical Methods of Archaeological Site Surveying. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Volume 9, Michael B. Schiffer editor, Academic Press, Orlando, FL. pp. 311-395.
Weymouth, John, Bruce Bevan, and Rinita Dalan 2009 Geophysical Investigations at the Hopeton Earthworks. In M.J. Lynott, editor, Footprints, In the Footprints of Squier and Davis: Archaeological Fieldwork in Ross County, Ohio. Midwest Archaeological Center Special Report No. 5, National Park Service, Lincoln, Nebraska, pp.145-158. Weymouth, John W. and Richard Huggins 1985 Geophysical Surveying of Archaeological Sites. In Archaeological Geology, edited by George Rapp and John A. Gifford, pp. 191-235. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
289
Whitcomb, Louis, D.R. Yoerger, H. Singh, and D. Mindell 1998 Towards Precision Robotic Manuevering, Survey, and Manipulation in Unstructured Undersea Environments. In Robotics Research: The Eighth International Symposium. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. pp.45-54. Will, John W. 1987 SONAR: Underwater Search and Recovery. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. May 1987:1-5. Williams, J. Mark 1984 A New Resistivity Device. Journal of Field Archaeology, 11(1): 110-114. Williams, J. Mark and Gary Shapiro 1982 A Search for the Eighteenth Century Village at Michilimackinac - A Soil Resistivity Survey. Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Archaeological Completion Report Series 4. Mackinac Island State Park Commission, Mackinac Island, MI. Witten, Alan J. 2006 Handbook of Geophysics and Archaeology, Equinox Publishing Limited, Oakville, CT. Witten, A. R. Brooks, and T. Fenner 2000 The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921: Geophysical Study to Locate a Mass Grave. Leading Edge, 20(6):655-660. Witten, Alan J., Thomas E. Levy, Russel B. Adams, and I.J. Won 2000 Geophysical Surveys in the Jebel Hamrat Fidan, Jordan. Geoarchaeology, 15(2):135-150. Witten, A.J., T.E. Levy, J. Ursic, and P. White 1995 Geophysical Diffraction Tomography: New Views on the Shiqmin Prehistoric Subterranean Village Site (Israel). Geoarchaeology, 10:185-206. Works, George (editor) 1997 National and International Law Enforcement Databases: 19-20 November, 1996, Boston, Massachusetts. Sponsored by SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering; Cosponsored by National Institute of Standards and Technology, et al., SPIE, Bellingham, Washington. Wright, A. 1994 Deep-Towed Side-Scan Sonars. Sea Technology, 35:47-57. Wright R. 2010 Guidance for the Archaeologist Considering Using Geophysics for the Discovery of Single Scattered Graves. Unpublished Manuscript. Wynn, Jeffrey C. 1986a Archaeological Prospection: An Introduction to the Special Issue, Geophysics, 51:533-537. 1986b
Review of Geophysical Methods Used in Archaeology, Geoarchaeology, 1(3): 245-257. (also cited as published in volume 3 of this journal)
1986c
Geophysics in Archaeology. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, Oklahoma
1990
Applications of High Resolution Geophysical Methods to Archaeology. In Archaeological Geology of North America, Centennial Special Volume. edited by Norman P. Lasca and Jack Donahue, pp.603-617, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.
Wynn, Jeffrey C., and Susan I. Sherwood 1984 The Self Potential (SP) Method: An Inexpensive Reconnaissance and Archaeological Mapping Tool, Journal of Field Archaeology,11(2):195-204. Xu, Shan, Colette Sirieix, Catherine Ferrier, Delphine Lacanette-Puyo, Joelle Riss, and Philippe Malaurent 2015 A Geophysical Tool for the Conservation of a Decorated Cave - A Case Study for Lascaux Cave. Archaeological Prospection, 22:283292. Yerka, Stephen, Joanne B. Devlin, and Nicholas P. Hermann 2013 Multi-Instrument Geophysical Surveys of Buried Human Remains in East Tennessee. A Poster Presentation before the 65th Anniversary Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 18-23, 2013, Washington, D.C. Yilmaz, O. 1987 Seismic Data Processing. In Stephen M. Doherty (editor), In Edwin B. Neitzel, (editor), Investigations in Geophysics, Volume 2, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, Oklahoma, pp.166-83. Yilmaz, S., and N. Coskun 2011 A Study of the Terrrain-Correction Technique for the Inhomogreneous Case of Resistivity Surveys. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(24):5213-5223.
290
Yoerger, Dana 1991 Robotic Undersea Technology. Oceanus, 34:32-37. Zheng, Wenfeng, Xiaolu Li, Nina Lam, Xuben Wang, Shan Liu, Xinyu Yu, Zhangli Sun, and Jinmei Yao 2013 Applications of Integrated Geophysical Method in Archaeological Surveys of the Ancient Shu Ruins. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(1):166-175. Zohdy, A., G.P. Eaton, and D.R. Mabey 1974 Application of Surface Geophysics to Groundwater Investigations, USGS, Book 2, Techniques of Water Resources Investigations of the USGS.
291
