Resilience Thinking: the next thread of Sustainable Regeneration Strategies?
Duarte Marques Nunes1, Ana Tomé 2, Manuel Duarte Pinheiro 3 Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal 2 Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal 3 Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal 1
21 a 23 Julho 2015 Guimarães, Portugal
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STARTING POINT: .
•
The stresses contemporary cities face emphasise the need for a more holistic approach, which addresses ‘change’, promoting a ‘strong sustainability’ within Knowledge Societies.
•
We make the case for ‘Resilience’ as a generator of a ‘strong sustainability’ through UR strategies, thus focusing on the ability to tackle ‘change’.
METHOD: •
(1) overview the principles of KBUD , Resilience and UR;
•
(2) readdress the conceptualisation of a ‘strong urban sustainability’;
END POINT: •
(3) render a redesigned strategy that supports a ‘strong urban sustainability’ through Resilience.
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Frameworks
KBUD Resilience
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Vision
STRONG URBAN SUSTAINABILITY
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Strategy
Framework
UR
INTRODUCTION IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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KBUD IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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KBUD
characteristics
Environment ecocentric ecocentric concerns
Economy econocentric
Society sociocentric
BOTTOM LINE
Environment econocentric concerns
sociocentric concerns
Society
Economy ARS PILL
Management
ecocentric concerns
KBUD econocentric concerns
sociocentric concerns
KBUD IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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KBUD
characteristics
Environment ecocentric Economy econocentric
Society sociocentric
BOTTOM LINE
Environment Society
Economy ARS PILL
Management institutional development
enviro-urban development
Socio-cultural development
Economic Development
KBUD economic development
Enviro-urban Development
socio-cultural sociocentric development concerns
IES GOR E T CA
Institutional Development
KBUD IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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KBUD
enviro-urban development
focus
themes
Triple Bottom Line of Sustainability
Sustainability
Unique urban identity Knowledge Economy
economic development
socio-cultural development
institutional development
Quality of place
Knowledge-based infrastructure Competitiveness and Clustering Creativeness and innovativeness
Community Capitals
Intellectual capital Level Human and social development
Culture and Diversity Governance and Planning Leadership and Participation
Quality of life Strategic and integrated governance Democracy and transparency Social equity
KBUD IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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URESILIENCE IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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Environment ecocentric
Resilience
Society sociocentric
Economy econocentric
Management curocentric
UPPER LINE
Habitat locucentric
Environment Society
Economy
Management
curocentric concerns
ecocentric concerns
PILLARS
Habitat
locucentric concerns
Resilience
sociocentric concerns
econocentric sociocentric concerns
URESILIENCE IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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Environment ecocentric
Resilience
Society sociocentric
Economy econocentric
Management curocentric
Habitat locucentric
UPPER LINE
Environment
quality of place
enviro-urban development
Management
Resilience
socio-cultural development
Society
Economy
governance and organisation
PILLARS
Habitat Enviro-urban Development
economic sociocentric prospects concerns
Socio-cultural Development
Economic Prospects
Governance
CATEGORIES
Quality of Place
URESILIENCE IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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Resilience
enviro-urban development
socio-cultural development
economic prospects
focus
Sustainable Urban Development
Integrated Social-ecological Systems Effectiveness of Resource Use Local Resources Absorbing Environmental Impacts
Human and Social Capitals
Enhancing Human and Social Capitals
Community Capitals
Complete Communities
Economic Foundations Innovation
Local Economic Dynamism Technical and Industrial Systems Learning and Innovation Place-making and Local Identity
quality of place
governance and organisation
themes
Local living conditions
Pedestrians / Transit Supportiveness
Governance and Organisation
Strategic and integrated governance
Involvement and Participation
Resilient Infrastructures
Resilient Operations
Democracy and participation
URESILIENCE IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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UREGENERATION IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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UR
characteristics
Environment ecocentric ecocentric concerns
Economy econocentric
BOTTOM LINE
Society sociocentric
Environment econocentric concerns
sociocentric concerns
Management
ecocentric concerns
Society
Economy
PILLARS
Habitat
UR econocentric concerns
sociocentric concerns
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UR
characteristics
Environment ecocentric Economy econocentric
BOTTOM LINE
Society sociocentric
Environment Society
Economy quality of life
enviro-urban development
UR
governance and organisation
Management
PILLARS
Enviro-urban development Socio-cultural development
Economic Prospects economic prospects
Habitat
socio-cultural sociocentric development concerns
Governance and Organisation
CATEGORIES
Quality of Life
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UR
enviro-urban development
focus
Sustainable Urban Development
themes
Local Integration Local Resources Absorbing Environmental Impacts
economic prospects
Economic Fundamentals
Local Economic Dynamism Economic Development and Competitiveness
socio-cultural development
governance and organisation
Social and Human Capitals
Social and Human Capital Enhancement Community Provision
Community Capitals Good Governance and Management Governance and Planning
Local Engagement Place-making and Local Identity
quality of life
Quality of Life
Sustainable Mobility Safety and Security Enhancement
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FRAMEWORK IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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Resilience
FRAMEWORK IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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Resilience
Environmental Enhancement
Category
Themes Local Integration
Social Welfare Economic Prosperity Habitat Quality
Land Use Natural Ecosystems Energy
Resources
Water Local Sources
Environmental Impacts
Urban Governance
Sub-Themes
Waste Pollution Social Capital
Community Enhancement
Human Capital
Community Provision
Local Provision
Economic Dynamism
Diversity Integration
Economic Development
Development
Designed Communities
Place-making
Friendly Communities
Innovation Changeability Mobility Safety and Security
Governance and Engagement
Governance Engagement
Management
Management
FRAMEWORK IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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Resilience
Environmental Enhancement
Category
Themes Local Integration
Social Welfare Economic Prosperity Habitat Quality
Land Use Natural Ecosystems Energy
Resources
Water Local Sources
Environmental Impacts
Urban Governance
Sub-Themes
Waste Pollution Social Capital
Community Enhancement
Human Capital
Community Provision
Local Provision
Economic Dynamism
Diversity Integration
Economic Development
Development
Designed Communities
Place-making
Friendly Communities
Innovation Changeability Mobility Safety and Security
Governance and Engagement
Governance Engagement
Management
Management
FRAMEWORK IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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Resilience
Environmental Enhancement
Category
Themes Local Integration
Social Welfare Economic Prosperity Habitat Quality
Land Use Natural Ecosystems Energy
Resources
Water Local Sources
Environmental Impacts
Urban Governance
Sub-Themes
Waste Pollution Social Capital
Community Enhancement
Human Capital
Community Provision
Local Provision
Economic Dynamism
Diversity Integration
Economic Development
Development
Designed Communities
Place-making
Friendly Communities
Innovation Changeability Mobility Safety and Security
Governance and Engagement
Governance Engagement
Management
Management
FRAMEWORK IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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Resilience
Environmental Enhancement
Category
Themes Local Integration
Resources
Social Welfare Economic Prosperity Habitat Quality
Good Practices
Land Use
Sustainable land use and reinforce compact development.
Natural Ecosystems
Support ecological preservation, valorisation and biophilia.
Energy
Sponsor renewable energy sources and energy effectiveness.
Water
Sponsor water effectiveness and sustained management.
Local Sources Environmental Impacts
Urban Governance
Sub-Themes
Waste Pollution
Boost and encourage the usage of local resources. 4 Rs waste planning (reduce, re-use, recycle and recover). Stimulate pollution mitigation and mitigation.
Community Enhancement
Social Capital
Promote social networks, local sense of belonging.
Human Capital
Develop the stock of competencies, knowledge, and skills.
Community Provision
Local Provision
Improve the provision of basic services and utilities.
Economic Dynamism
Diversity
Enhance local economic diversity and employment.
Integration
Stimulate economic cooperation and integration.
Economic Development
Development
Designed Communities
Place-making
Create beautiful, vibrant places, enhancing local heritage.
Changeability
Promote adaptability, modularity and upgradeability.
Friendly Communities
Innovation
Mobility
Endorse entrepreneurial activity and new economic centralities. Encourage local innovation and knowledge systems.
Sponsor pedestrian environments and sustained mobility.
Safety and Security
Guarantee local safety and security conditions.
Governance and Engagement
Governance
Promote sustained governance and awareness.
Engagement
Sponsor the active participation of community members.
Management
Management
Stimulate sustainable management of local constituents.
FRAMEWORK IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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Resilience
Environmental Enhancement
Category
Themes Local Integration
Social Welfare Economic Prosperity Habitat Quality
Cornerstones
Resources
Properties
Natural Ecosystems
Accep%ng Uncertainty and Change
Waste
Non-‐equilibrium dynamics .
Buffering Capacity
Pollution
Variables and Feedbacks . Cross-‐scale Interac%ons and Interdependencies .
Community Enhancement
Social Capital
Planning and Foresight
Human Capital
Community Provision
Local Provision
Resources and Reserves
Economic Dynamism
Diversity Integration
. .
Selforganisation Capacity
Socioeconomic Values and Structures .
Diversity
Economic Development
Development
.
Innovation
.
Designed Communities
Place-making Changeability Mobility Safety and Security
Governance and Engagement
Governance Engagement
Management
Management
…
.
Water Local Sources
Friendly Communities
Criteria
Land Use
Energy
Environmental Impacts
Urban Governance
Sub-Themes
Redundancy Modularity .
Adaptive Capacity
Openness and Connec%vity .
Learning, Adaptability and Experimenta%on .
Adap%ve Governance and Management .
Community Engagement and Par%cipa%on
FRAMEWORK IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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CONCLUSIONS IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Thank You
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