Role of Organizational Factors Affecting Worker Safety Behaviorwww.researchgate.net › publication › fulltext › Role-of-O

ScienceDirect Procedia Engineering 171 (2017) 131 – 139

6XVWDLQDEOH&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ6WUXFWXUHVDQG&RQVWUXFWLRQ0DWHULDOV6&(6&0

5ROHRIRUJDQL]DWLRQDOIDFWRUVDIIHFWLQJZRUNHUVDIHW\EHKDYLRU D%D\HVLDQ%HOLHI1HWZRUN$SSURDFK %RQDYHQWXUD+:+DGLNXVXPRD%KDQXSRQJ-LWZDVLQNXOD$EGXO4D\RRP0HPRQD  a

School of Engineering and Technology, Asian Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand

$EVWUDFW 6HYHUDOLQYHVWLJDWLRQVRQPDMRURFFXSDWLRQDODFFLGHQWVDUHGHPRQVWUDWLQJLQWHUHVWLQUROHRIRUJDQL]DWLRQDOIDFWRUV,QYHVWLJDWLRQV DQGHYLGHQFHVPDQLIHVWWKDWµµWKHURRWFDXVHVLQYROYHGPRUHWKDQWHFKQLFDORUKXPDQIDLOXUHV¶¶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© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license ‹7KH$XWKRUV3XEOLVKHGE\(OVHYLHU/WG (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 3HHUUHYLHZXQGHUUHVSRQVLELOLW\RIWKHRUJDQL]LQJFRPPLWWHHRI6&(6&0 Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of SCESCM 2016. Keywords:2UJDQL]DWLRQDOIDFWRUV:RUNHUEHKDYLRU%D\HVLDQEHOLHIQHWZRUN

,QWURGXFWLRQ 2FFXSDWLRQDODFFLGHQWVQRWRQO\JHQHUDWHORVVHVLQSURSHUW\GDPDJHEXWDOVRSURYRNHDGHFUHDVHLQHPSOR\HH¶V PRUDOHSURGXFWLYLW\TXDOLW\RISURGXFWVDQGVHUYLFHVSXEOLFLPDJHFXVWRPHUUHODWLRQVDQGRUJDQL]DWLRQ¶VUHSXWDWLRQ 



&RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRU7HO E-mail address:DEGXOTD\RRP#DLWDVLD

1877-7058 © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license

(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of SCESCM 2016.

doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.319

132

Bonaventura H.W. Hadikusumo et al. / Procedia Engineering 171 (2017) 131 – 139

,Q OLJKW RI WKHVH HFRQRPLF DQG VRFLDO FRVWV LW LV LPSRUWDQW WKDW VDIHW\ SURIHVVLRQDOV DQG UHVHDUFKHUV UHTXLUH EHWWHU XQGHUVWDQGLQJRQWKHHYHQWVSUHFHGLQJRFFXSDWLRQDOLQMXULHVDVZHOODVWKHUHOHYDQWFRQWULEXWRULHVWKDWPD\LQIOXHQFH LQDQ\LQGLYLGXDO¶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¶VEHKDYLRUVDVPDMRUURRWFDXVH7KHSURPLQHQFHRIRUJDQL]DWLRQDOIDFWRUVLQKXPDQHUURU KDV EHHQ SDUWLFXODUO\ DFNQRZOHGJHG (YLGHQFHV IURP SUHYLRXV UHVHDUFKHV KDYH VXSSRUWHG WKH FRQWULEXWLRQ RI RUJDQL]DWLRQDOIDFWRUVRQRUJDQL]DWLRQDOVDIHW\SHUIRUPDQFH+RZHYHUWKHHIIHFWRIRUJDQL]DWLRQDOIDFWRUVLQWKHILHOG RIZRUNEHKDYLRULQFRQVWUXFWLRQLQ