SAMPLE QUESTION PAPERS in English, Hindi and Sanskrit For ...

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPERS in English, Hindi and Sanskrit For Class - XII

Effective from March 2007 Examinations

CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION PREET VIHAR, DELHI – 110 092

July, 2006 10,000 Copies

© CBSE Price :

Published by : The Secretary, Central Board of Secondary Education, 2, Community Centre, Preet Vihar, Delhi-110092

Printed at : R.R. Enterprises, Delhi–51 (ii)

FOREWORD

Examinations are not merely means of certification but act as tools of quality control in the teaching learning process. The examination paper is based on the examination specifications which are brought out in the curriculum document for each year. Keeping in view the unavoidable character of examinations it is imperative that students and teachers familiarize themselves with the main features of question papers which form the basis of the written examination. There has been felt a need to produce Sample Question Papers in English and in Hindi in the last few years. The Committee of Courses in the subjects alongwith practicing teachers have helped to design the Sample Question Papers. The sample paper is a useful device in the hands of teachers and learners. It broadly reflects the pattern of the question paper that may appear in the annual examination. This pattern reflects the weightage assigned to different components of testing and types of questions represented by the design of the question paper. It also reveals the general nature of the questions, their style, their depth, their expanse, which also play a significant role in influencing the performance of students. The different kinds of questions such as long questions, short questions and very short questions also form a part of the sample paper. The English question papers are divided into sections, which test the skills of reading comprehension, writing and appreciation of literature. There are two sets of question papers in English Core and Functional English. There are also two sets for Hindi Core and Hindi Elective and two for Sanskrit Core and Sanskrit Elective. I take this opportunity to thank the committee of courses and practicing teachers who participated in the workshops to prepare the Sample Question Papers in English, Hindi and Sanskrit. I also take this opportunity to thank the former Director (Academic), Sh. G. Balasubramanian and Dr. Sadhana Parashar, Education Officer for bringing out this document. It is hoped that this document will help students and teachers to prepare for the Board Examination. Comments and suggestions for further improvement are most welcome.

Ashok Ganguly Chairman

(iii)

Hkkjr dk lafo/kku mísf'kdk ge] Hkkjr ds yksx] Hkkjr dks ,d ¼lEiw.kZ izHkqRo&laiUu lektoknh iaFkfujis{k yksdra=kRed x.kjkT;½ cukus ds fy, rFkk mlds leLr ukxfjdksa dks % lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd U;;] fopkj] vfHkO;fDr] fo'okl] /keZ vkSj mikluk dh Lora=krk] izzfr"Bk vkSj volj dh lerk izkIr djkus ds fy,] rFkk mu lc esa + d a Yi gksdj O;fDr dh xfjek vkSj2 ¼jk"Vª dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk½ lqfuf'pr djus okyh caèkqrk csa vkSj mldk ifjj{k.k djs(a ¼N½ izkd`frd i;kZoj.k dh ftlds varxZr ou] >hy] unh vkSj oU; tho gS]a j{kk djsa vkSj mldk lao/kZu djsa rFkk izkf.k ek=k ds izfr n;kHkko j[ks(a ¼t½ oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k] ekuookn vkSj KkuktZu rFkk lq/kkj dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djs(a ¼>½ lkoZtfud laifRr dks lqjf{kr j[ksa vkSj fgalk ls nwj jgs(a ¼´½ O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd xfrfof/k;ksa ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa mRd"kZ dh vksj crs gSa \

2

¼ii½

izkra h;rk ds lkeus gkj u ekuus okyh ekSfyd ,drk dh Hkkouk dks Li"V dhft,A

2

¼iii½

mi;qDZ r vorj.k ikB esa fdl lanHkZ esa dgk x;k gS \

2

vFkok nwj varj esa dqN Li'kZ gqvk] ij og Li'kZ lw{e Fkk] ;w¡ gh ladrs &lkA 'kCn pDdj dkVrs jgs&u fgyuk] u >qduk vkSj rc vk;k ;g okD;&u fgyuk] u >qduk thou dh fLFkjrk dk] n`qdrk gS*

2

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mi;qZDr vorj.k ikB esa fdl lanHkZ esa dgk x;k gS\

2

fdUgha rhu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, % ¼i½

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tSunas z us ^rRlr* dgkuh esa va'k vkSj lai.w kZ ds lac/a k dk fdl izdkj Li"Vhdj.k fd;k gS \ 54

¼ii½

^fp=* ikB esa fdlus vkSj D;ksa dgk&^gekjs galksa esa dkSvk utj vkrk gS \*

¼iii½

Hkxorh 'kj.k flag us D;ksa dgk fd Hkkjr dh ufn;ka eks{knkf;uh ugha jgha \

¼iv½ egknsoh oekZ ds vuqlkj uhyw ds LoHkko dh dkSu&lh fo'ks"krk,¡ mls vU; dqÙkksa ls vyx djrh gSa \ 6-

^fofo/kk* Hkkx &2 ds vk/kkj ij fdUgha rhu iz'uksa ds laf{kIr mÙkj nsaA ¼i½

v:eqxe dks ^ohj&pØ* D;ksa iznku fd;k x;k \

¼ii½

n¶rj ds deZpkjh] QkSth vQljksa vkSj VaMu th dh ckrphr f[kM+dh ds ikl [kM+s gksdj D;ksa lqu jgs Fks \

¼iii½

xw¡xk xk¡o NksMd + j D;ksa pyk x;k \

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¼iv½ /keZohj Hkkjrh dks i= D;ksa fy[kuk iM+k \ 7-

^lR; fdj.k* ,dkadh esa vk/kqfud lkfgR;dkj] iqfyl&vf/kdkjh] lekt&lsfodk vkSj oSKkfudksa dh fdu varfoZjks/kh izo`fÙk;ksa dk irk pyrk gS \ Li"V dhft,

4

vFkok ^jeu dk okRlY;* izsjd izlax esa ys[kd us panz'ks[kj osadVjeu ds fdu xq.kksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS\ Li"V dhft,A 8-

9-

^fojkVk dh ifùuh* ds vk/kkj ij fdUgha nks iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, % ¼i½ dkyih ds uokc vyhenkZu dh lokZf/kd mYys[kuh; fo'ks"krk D;k gS \ lksnkgj.k Li"V dhft, \ ¼ii½

fojkVk ds iru ds ckn vyhenkZu }kjk ihNk fd, tkus ij dqenq us D;k fd;k vkSj D;ksa \

¼iii½

nsoh flag us dQuflag cqna y s k ds :i esa ;q) ds nkSjku D;k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ \

^fojkVk dh ifùuh* miU;kl ds ik= dqeqn dh fdUgha pkj fo'ks"krkvksa dk lksnkgj.k mYys[k dhft,A

3$3¾6

4

vFkok ^fojkVk dh ifùuh* dk mn~ns'; Li"V dhft,A 10-

js[kkafdr inksa dk in&ifjp; nhft, % HkkbZ us eq>ls iwNk] dksbZ rqEgkjs lkFk vk;k gS \

3

11-

funsZ'kkuqlkj okP;&ifjorZu dhft,A ¼i½ jko.k }kjk lhrk dk gj.k fd;k x;kA

3 ¼dr`oZ kP; es½a 55

12-

¼ii½

chekj ;k=h Å¡ps ioZr ij pqdk fn;kA

¼ii½

geus bldks fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA

¼iii½

esjs dks xq#th us D;ksa cqyk;k gS \

funsZ'kkuqlkj okD;&:ikarj.k dhft, %

1$1$1$1¾4

¼i½

fo|kFkhZ iqLrd [kjhnus cktkj x;kA ¼fefJr okD; es½a

¼ii½

tks O;fDr iq#"kkFkhZ gksrk gS] mlds fy, dksbZ dk;Z dfBu ugha gksrkA ¼ljy okD; es½a

¼iii½

og fo|ky; esa vk;k] tgk¡ mlus dgkuh lqukbZA ¼la;qDr okD; es½a

¼iv½ chekjh ds dkj.k Lusgyrk us ijh{kk ugha nhA ¼iz'uokpd okD; es½a 15-

¼i½

fuEufyf[kr okD; dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, %

2

eerk dh csVh lq/kk jkst fØdsV [ksyrh gSA ¼ii½

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk ,d okD; esa la'ys"k.k dhft, %

2

xk; dk jax dkyk FkkA [ksr esa xsg¡w dh gjh Qly [kM+h Fkh xk; us Qly dks pjuk 'kq: dj fn;kA 16-

¼d½ fuEufyf[kr yksdksfDr;ksa esa ls fdUgha nks dk okD;ksa esa bl izdkj iz;ksx dhft, fd muds vFkZ Li"V gks tk,¡ % ¼i½

v/kty xxjh Nydr tk,A

¼ii½

vk cSy eq>s ekjA

¼iii½

,d gkFk ls rkyh ugha ctrhA

¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa esa ls fdUgha nks dk okD;ksa esa bl izdkj iz;ksx dhft, fd muds vFkZ Li"V gks tk,¡ % ¼i½

b±V dk tokc iRFkj ls nsukA

¼ii½

vk¡[ksa fcNkukA

¼iii½

dku ij tw¡ u jsx a ukA 56

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17-

fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;ku ls ifu D;k gS \

1

¼ii½

va/ksjs esa va/kksa dh HkhM+ [kq'k D;ksa gS \

1

¼iii½

Hkw[k&I;kl dh foo'krk dk D;k ijke'kZ gS \

1

¼iv½ tq>k: eu us lq>ko D;ksa ugha ekuk \

1

¼v½

1

la?k"kZ esa fot; fdls feyrh gS \

vkids iM+ksl esa dksbZ vkradoknh jg jgk gSA vkius ml edku esa dqN vkradoknh xfrfofèk;k¡ ns[kh gSaA vki vius uxj ds mPp iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks i= fy[kdj bldh iw.kZ tkudkjh nhft, rkfd fdlh nq?kZVuk ls iwoZ gh mfpr dkjZokbZ gks ldsA

5

vFkok ?kk;y lqj{kkdehZ dks ,d i= fyf[k,] tks vkidk ifjfpr] laca/kh ;k fj'rs dk HkkbZ gSA 20-

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa fuca/k fyf[k, % ¼i½

fofo/krk esa ,drk&Hkkjr dh fo'ks"krk

¼ii½

eaxy xzg dh ;k=k

¼iii½

cky etnwjh&,d vfHk'kki

¼iv½ yksdra= esa pquko ¼v½

ijfgr lfjl /kje ufga HkkbZA

58

10

fganh ¼dsafnzd½ d{kk&12 izfrn'kZ iz'ui=&I vad&;kstuk mÙkj&ladsr vkSj ewY;&fcanq vad&fooj.k 1-

fdlh ,d dkO;ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k visf{kr gSA ¼i½ jpuk vkSj jpukdkj dk ukeksYys[k

½+½ ¾ 1

a &iwokZij lac/a k&dFku ¼ii½ izlx

1

¼iii½ O;k[;k

2½

¼iv½ 'kq) Hkk"kk&lai"zs k.k

½

dqy vad % 5 ¼i½

^tM+ dh eqLdku*] gfjoa'k jk; cPpu

¼ii½

izxfr djus ij vius ewyk/kkj dks Hkwy tkus okys dks muds ewyk/kkj dk egÙo le>kus ds fy, o`{k ds ek/;e ls tM+ dh eqLdku Li"V djrh gSA

¼iii½

rus ds fodkl esa Mkfy;ks]a Vgfu;ksa vkSj ifÙk;ksa ds ckn dyh vkSj iq"i viuh&viuh 'ks[kh c?kkjrs gSAa Mkfy;ka rus dh] Vguh Mkyksa dh] ifÙk;k¡ Vguh dh] dyh ifÙk;ksa dh vkSj iq"i dyh dh mis{kk djrs gSAa iq"i dks xa/k vkSj :i ij xoZ gSA rHkh nwj&nwj rd gok egd jgh gSA Hkzej Hkh mldk xq.kxku dj jgs gS]a iq"i dh xohZyh ok.kh ij tM+ eqLdjkrh gS vkSj jgL; crkrh gSA o`{k dk fodkl vkSj vfLrRo tM+ ij vk/kkfjr gSA tM+ futhZo ugha] ltho gSA vFkok

¼i½

^g¡lk tksj ls* losZ'oj n;ky lDlsukA

¼ii½

nqfu;k dks O;fDr dk lq[k vkSj nq[k QwVh vk¡[k ugha HkkrkA yksx mlds 'kksd] xe vkSj vkuan esa Hkkxhnkjh ugha fuHkkrsA tks yksx nqfu;k ds lkFk viuk lq[k&nq[k ck¡Vuk pkgrs gS]a mu yksxksa dks dfo lykg nsrk gSA

59

¼iii½

bl fofp= nqfu;k dks viuh ihM+k le>kuk vR;ar dfBu dk;Z gSA blfy, blds lkeus viuh nnZ&dFkk ij le; u"V er dhft,A gk¡] nnZ rks xnZu mBk,xk vkSj pkgsxk fd nqfu;k dks lqukÅ¡] dksbZ u dksbZ lqux s k] vo'; lqux s kA dfo dk lPpk ijke'kZ gS fd ,slh fLFkfr esa futZu iFk ij dne cs xq#th us D;ksa cqyk;k gS \

14-

¼i½

pw¡fd fo|kFkhZ dks iqLrd [kjhnuh Fkh blfy, og cktkj x;kA

1

¼ii½

iq#"kkFkhZ O;fDr ds fy, dksbZ dk;Z dfBu ugha gksrkA

1

62

¼iii½

og fo|ky; esa vk;k vkSj mlus dgkuh lqukbZA

1

¼iv½ D;k chekjh ds dkj.k Lusgyrk us ijh{kk ugha nh \ 15-

¼i½

¼ii½ 16-

mís';

1 fo/ks;

drkZ dk foLrkj

drkZ

deZ

fØ;k

foLrkj

eerk dh csVh

lq/kk

fØdsV

[ksyrh gS

jkst

dkyh xk; us [ksr esa [kM+h gjh Qly dks pjuk 'kq: dj fn;kA

¼d½ fdUgha nks yksdksfDr;ksa ds lkFkZd iz;ksx ij vad fn, tk,a % ¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½

17-

¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½ ¼iv½

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FkksMh+ fo|k ;k /ku ls ?keaM esa vkuk&vFkZ ij /;ku nsAa tkucw>dj eqlhcr eksy ysuk&vFkZ ij /;ku nsAa la?k"kZ nksuksa i{kksa dh Hkwy ls gksrk gS&vFkZ ij /;ku nsAa

¼[k½ fdUgha nks eqgkojksa ds lkFkZd iz;ksx ij vad fn, tk,aA ¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½

2

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nq"V ls nq"Vrk dk O;ogkj djukA&vFkZ ij /;ku nsAa vknj lRdkj djukA&vFkZ ij /;ku nsAa dqN Hkh izHkko u gksukA&vFkZ ij /;ku nsAa 1 1 1 1

¼v½

tula[;k&foLQksV vkSj izn"w k.k ds dkj.k izÑfr dh 'kksHkk ij ladV gSA izÑfr dk lkSna ;Z f[ky mBrk gSA yksxksa dks vktdy olar ds vkxeu dk Hkh vkHkkl ugha gksrkA iq"iksa dk lkSna ;Z dksfdyk ds xhr] eksj ds u`R; vkSj Hkzejksa ds e/kqj xqt a u dh NVk yksxksa dks ulhc ugha gksrhA izÑfr&izes ekufld nckoksa ls eqfDr fnyk ldrk gSA

18-

¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½ ¼iv½ ¼v½

va/ksjs ls la?k"kZ tkjh j[ksa ;k ugha] my>u FkhA va/ksjs ds b'kkjksa ij ukp&xkdj jsoM+h [kkdj [kq'k FkhA ijke'kZ Fkk va/ksjs ds v/khu gks tkA lR; ls la?k"kZ esa >qduk vfHk'kki gS] ej tkuk ojnku gSA tks lR; ds la?k"kZ esa iz;kljr jgrk gS] mls fot; feyrh gSA

1 1 1 1 1

19-

i= ys[ku

20-

fuca/k ys[ku izLrkouk fo"k;& izfriknu ¼4 fcanqvksa dk foospu½ milagkj Hkk"kk&'kSyhxr ekSfydrk

i= dh vkSipkfjdrk,a i= dk o`Ùkkar&fooj.k

1

2 3¾5 1 6 1 2¾ 10 63

fganh ¼dsafnzd½ d{kk&12 izfrn'kZ iz'ui=&II le; % 3 ?kaVs 1-

iw.kk±d % 100

fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft, % flagh dh xksn ls Nhurk gS f'k'kq dkSu ekSu Hkh D;k jgrh og jgrs izk.k \ js vtku ,d es"k ekrk gh jgrh gS fufeZe"s k& nqcy Z og& fNurh larku tc] tUe ij vius vfHk'kIr rIr vkalw cgkrh gSA fdarq D;k \ ;ksX; tu thrk gS] if'pe dh mfDr ugha] xhrk gS] xhrk gS] Lej.k djks ckj&ckj tkxks fQj ,d ckjA vFkok dkgs js cu [kkstu tkbZ loZ fuoklh lnk vysik rksfg lax lekbZAA iqgiq e/; T;ksa ckl clr gS] eqdjq ekafg tl NkabZ tSls gh gfj clS fujarj ?kV gh [kkstks HkkbZAA 64

5

ckgj Hkhrj ,dS tkuks ;g xq# Kku crkbZA Hku ^ukud* fcu vkik phUgs feVs u Hkze dh dkbZAA 2-

fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa esa fdUgha nks dk dkO;&lkSan;Z Li"V dhft, %

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¼d½ fojps f'ko] fo".kq] fojafp foiqy vxf.kr czãkaM fgyk, gS iyus esa izy; >qyk;k gS xksnh esa dYi f[kyk, gSAa ¼[k½ eSua s mldks tc tc ns[kk yksgk ns[kk yksgs tSls rirs ns[kk xyrs ns[kk s 'khry fd;k] vkSj gj HkVdko us xfr nh ugha dksbZ Fkk blh ls lc gks x, esjs eSa Lo;a dks ckaVrh gh fQjh fdlh us eq>dks ugha ;fr nhA

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks iz'uksa ds laf{kIr mÙkj nhft, % ¼i½

^;s vukt dh iwyas rsjs dka/ks >wy*as dfork esa dfo us ok;q dks fdlku dh mTToy xkFkk vkSj lw;Z dks mldk jFk D;ksa crk;k gS \

¼ii½

^ohjkaxuk* dfork esa Hkkjrh; ukjh dh fdu&fdu fo'ks"krkvksa dks n'kkZ;k x;k gS \

¼iii½

dfo DydZ&thou dh fdu&fdu tfVyrkvksa dks thus ds fy, ck/; gS\ ^eSa vkSj esjk fiV~B*w uked dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A

65

2$2¾4

4-

fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks is dsoy ek= ikap #i, pkfg,A

vFkZ ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds Hksn crkb, % ¼i½

os yksx dgka jgrs gSa \

¼ii½

vkidh ;k=k 'kqHk gksA

¼iii½

mldh iRuh cgqr chekj FkhA

3

2

¼iv½ vxj os vk tkrs rks esjk dke cu tkrkA 15-

funsZ'kkuqlkj okD;ksa esa ifjorZu dhft, %

2

¼d½ ykykth FkSyk mBkdj nqdku dh vksj pysA ¼la;Dq r okD; es½a ¼[k½ o"kkZ gksus ij eksj ukpus yxrs gSAa ¼fefJr okD; es½a 16-

¼d½ fuEufyf[kr okD; dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, %

2

¼i½

rstLoh pk.kD; us ohj panx z Iq r dks ex/k dk lezkV cuk fn;kA

¼ii½

iouiq= guqeku us ns[krs gh ns[krs lksus dh yadk tyk nhA

¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk la'ys"k.k dhft, %

17-

¼i½

gksjh ,d fdlku FkkA og cgqr xjhc FkkA og cgqr ifjJe djrk FkkA

¼ii½

'khyk esjh cgu gSA og eqca bZ ls dy vk,xhA ge nks fnu rd ekSt&eLrh djsx a As

¼d½ mi;qDr yksdksfDr;ksa ls fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, % ¼i½

jke us dgk fd esjh vkfFkZd nqnZ'kk esa rqEgkjh FkksMh+ &lh lgk;rk esjs fy,---------------------------------------------------------------cu tk,xhA

¼ii½

eSa tYnckth esa iqjkuh ukSdjh ls bLrhQk ns vk;k vkSj ubZ ukSdjh feyh ughaA esjh n'kk rks ,slh gks xbZ tSl-s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------A 68

2

2

¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa esa ls fdUgha nks dk okD;ksa esa bl izdkj iz;ksx dhft, fd muds vFkZ Li"V gks tk,¡ %

18-

¼i½

xk¡B ck¡/k ysuk

¼ii½

flj gFksyh ij j[kuk

¼iii½

pkj pk¡n yxkuk

2

fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks is ilan FkkA blh dh f'k{kk eSa nwljksa dks Hkh nsrk gwa vkSj rqeus lquk gS ;k ugha fd ukud us ,d vehj yM+ds ds gkFk ls ikuh ihuk vLohdkj dj fn;k FkkA yksxksa us dgk] ^^xq#th ;g yM+dk rks vR;ar laHkzka r oa'k dk gS] blds gkFk dk ikuh ihus esa D;k nks"k gS \** ukud cksy]s ^^bldh gFksyh esa esgur&etnwjh ds fu'kku ugha gSAa ftlds gkFk esa esgur ds Bsys ugha gksr]s mlds gkFk dk ikuh ihus esa eSa nks"k ekurk gw¡A** ukud Bhd FksA Js"B lekt og gS] ftlds lnL; th [kksydj Je djrs gSa vkSj] rc Hkh t:jr ls vfèkd /ku ij vf/ kdkj tekus dh mudh bPNk ugha gksrhA ¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½ ¼iv½ ¼v½

^x`gLFk lU;klh vkSj lU;klh x`gLFk gksx a *s ls ys[kd dk D;k vk'k; gS \ lU;klh mÙke dksfV dk euq"; D;ksa ekuk x;k gS \ lekt esa fo"kerk dc mRiUu gksrh gS \ Js"B lekt dkSu&lk gS \ ^fo"kerk* 'kCn dk foykse fy[kdj blesa iz;Dq r izR;; vyx dhft,A

¼[k½ uhps fn, x, dkO;ka'k dks iqdrk gS] fQj lhèkk [kM+k gks tkrk gSA vFkok euq"; dk izÑfr ls n`qyls gq, iRFkjksa vkSj mtM+h lM+dksa ds :i esAa

90

fganh ¼,sfPNd½ d{kk&12 izfrn'kZ iz'ui=&II

le; % 3 ?kaVs 1-

2-

iw.kk±d % 100

vèkksfyf[kr x|ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft, % ¼i½

blh ls èkeZ] uhfr vkSj f'k"Vkpkj rhuksa esa Øksèk ds fujksèk dk mins'k ik;k tkrk gSA lar yksx rks [kyks ds opu lgrs gh gS]a nqfu;knkj yksx Hkh u tkus fdruh Åaph&uhph ipkrs jgrs gSAa lH;rk ds O;ogkj esa Hkh Øksèk ugha rks Øksèk ds fpâ nck, tkrs gSAa bl izdkj dk izfrcaèk lekt dh lq[k&'kkafr ds fy, cgqr vko';d gSA ij bl izfrcaèk dh Hkh lhek gSA ;g ija&ihM+dksUeq[k rd ugha igqp a rkA

¼i½

vktdy Hkh ,sls fo}ku fey tk,axs tks tkurs cgqr gS]a djrs dqN Hkh ughaA djus okyk bfrgkl&fuekZrk gksrk gS] flQZ lksprs jgus okyk bfrgkl ds Hka;dj jFkpØ ds uhps fil tkrk gSA bfrgkl dk jFk og gkdrk gS tks lksprk gS vkSj lksps gq, dks djrk Hkh gSA

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds laf{kIr mÙkj nhft, %

10

4$4$4¾12

¼i½

Hkkjr vkSj phu vkLVªfs y;k dh vikj laifÙk vkSj vfer Hkwfe ls oafpr D;ksa jg x,\ jkgqy lkadR` ;k;u ds fopkjkuqlkj dkj.k crkb,A

¼ii½

^ea=* dgkuh ds vkèkkj ij crkb, fd dSyk'k us e`.kkfyuh ds fdl vkxzg dks varr% Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj D;ks\a

¼iii½

^O;fDr dh ,d >yd* ds vuqlkj t;'kadj izlkn vkSj izes pan fdl izdkj ,d nwljs ds iwjd gS\a

¼iv½ ^fny ls x, fnYyh es*a ds vkèkkj ij Li"V dhft, fd gkf'k, esa fVds ys[k fdUgsa dgk x;k gS\ os tM+kas ls viuk er dSls cuk, j[krs gS\a 3-

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mÙkj thou&ewY;ksa ds izdk'k esa nhft, % ¼i½

i;kZoj.k&j{k.k ds vkanksyu dh ppkZ djrs gq, lanq jyky cgqxkz.kk miHkksDrk laLd`fr vkSj lÙkklhu yksxksa dks i;kZoj.k&fouk'k ds fy, ftEesnkj d;ksa Bgjkrs gS\a 91

3

¼ii½ 4-

^esjh thou ;k=k % nks fp=* ds vkèkkj ij crkb, fd ys[kd us igys fp= esa vè;;u dky dh fdl vlá ihM+k dk o.kZu fd;k gS\

fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft, vkSj mlds dkdlkSan;Z ij Hkh izdk'k nhft, %

5$5¾10

tequk ds rhj cgS lhry lehj tgka eèkqdj djr eèkqj ean lksj gSAa dfo efrjke rgka Nfo lkSa Nchyh cSBh vkaxu rSa QSyr lqxèa k ds >dksj gSa ihre fcgkjh dh fugkfjcs dks ckV ,slh pgqa vksj nhj?k n`xu dfj nkSj gSAa ,d vksj ehu euksa ,d vksj datiqt a ,d vksj [katu pdksj ,d vksj gSAa vFkok vHkh iM+k gS vkxs lkjk ;kSou Lo.kZ&fdj.k dYyksyksa ij cgrk js ;g ckyd eu esjs gh vfodflr jkx ls fodflr gksxk caèkq fnxar dHkh u gksxk esjk varA 5-

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu ds mÙkj nhft, % ¼i½

xksjh lksos lst ij] eq[k ij Mkjs dsl py [kqljks ?kj vkius jSu HkbZ pgq¡ nslA vehj [kqljks ds mDr nksgs dk vizLrqr vFkZ Li"V dhft,A

¼ii½

^vks esjs eu* dfork esa thou ds izfr dfo ds {kksHk dk D;k dkj.k gS\

¼iii½

ß;s {kf.kd py jgk jkx&jax tyrk gS ;g thou iraxÞ mi;qZDr iafDr;ksa dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A

¼iv½ yks dc dh lqfèk;ka txhz] vkg f'k'kq ?ku&dqjx a iqjok flgdh fQj nh[k x, f'k'kq ?ku&dqjx a 92

3$3$3¾9

'kf'k ls 'kjekuk lh[k x, f'k'kq ?ku&dqjx a mi;qDr iafDr;ksa dk Hkko vkSj f'ky; lkSna ;Z Li"V dhft,A 6-

xtkuu ekèko eqfDrcksèk vFkok efyd eqgEen tk;lh dk thou&ifjp; nsrs gq, mudh jpukvksa vkSj dkO;&f'kY; dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

6

7-

^jaxHkwfe* miU;kl vkt ds lanHkZ esa Hkh izklafxd gSA dFkkud ds vkèkkj ij fVIi.kh dhft,A

5

8-

^jaxHkwfe* ds dFkkud dh pkj fo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

5

9-

^jaxHkwfe* miU;kl ds mís'; ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

5

vFkok ^jaxHkwfe* miU;kl dh Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh dh nks&nks fo'ks"krkvksa dk lknkgj.k mYys[k dhft,A 10-

Kku&ekxhZ rFkk izes &ekxhZ fuxq.Z k HkfDr&dkO; dk varj Li"V djrs gq, izes &ekxhZ fuxq.Z k HkfDr dh fdUgh rhu fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

4

izxfrokn vFkok ubZ dfork dh pkj ize[q k izof~ Ùk;ksa dk foospu dhft,A fdUgh nks dfo;ksa dk mYys[k djuk vko';d gSA

5

12-

Lokra=;ksÙkj fganh&fucaèk vFkok fganh&ukVd ds fodkl dk o.kZu dhft,A

4

13-

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yXkHkx rhu lkS 'kCnks esa fucaèk fyf[k, %

11-

¼d½ yksdra= esa pquko ¼[k½ gekjh laLd`fr ds ifjpk;d gekjs ioZ&R;ksgkj ¼x½

fu%LokFkZ lsok

¼?k½

yksHkh vkSj ykyph eu

¼³½ fganh&lkfgR; % ikBdksa dk vHkko 14-

vorj.k dks è;ku ls ifnkj lkalkfjd yksx Hkh ,sls O;ogkj ij vkx ugha mxyrsA lh;rk dk rdktk gS fd Øksèk dk izn'kZu u djsAa lekt esa bl izdkj dh ikcanh ls veu&pSu jgrk gSa ;g fLfkfr lekt ds fy, t:jh gSA 'kqDy th bl ikcanh dh Hkh ,d lhek ekurs gSAa bldk ykHk ;g gS fd ;g nwljksa esa Øksèk ugha HkM+dkrhA mUgsa d"V ugha nsrhA fo'ks"k&fVIi.kh % rRle 'kCn&izèkku 'kSyh fo"k;kuqdy w gS( lkjxfHkZr okD;ksa dk iz;ksx fucaèk esa laf{kIrrk ykrk gS] ^fdruh Åaph&uhph ipkrs gs]a esa iwohZ fganh dk iz;ksxA

¼[k½ ¼i½ ¼ii½

gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] ^Hkh"e dks {kek ugha fd;k x;k*a O;fDrRo O;atd vkSj vkReijd 'kSyh esa f}osnh th Hkh"e firkeg ds pfj.k&fo'ys"k.k ls bfrgkl ds ,d fl)kar& fo'ks"k dh LFkkiuk djrs gSa egkHkkjr dky dh ckr NksfM+,] vktdy Hkh cgqr ls lwpuk&laiUu Kkuh vkSj fo}ku fey tkrs gSAa ;s yksx lksprs cgqr&dqN gS]a ysfdu djrs dqN Hkh ughaA bfrgkl&fuekZrk 95

dk y{k.k ;g gS fd og djrk gS] flQZ lksprk ughaA bfrgkl dk fuekZrk vkSj lapkyd ogh gksrk gS tks vPNh rjg fopkj djrk gS vkSj fopkj fd, gq, dks djrk Hkh gSA fopkj dks deZ ls tksMd + j pyrk gSA bfrgkl dk jFk dsoy ogh [khaprk gSA fopkj&fo|k vkSj Kku dk vikj HkaMkj j[kus okyk ;fn dqN djrk ugha gS rks bfrgkl ds ifg, ds uhps dqpy fn;k tkrk gSA Hkh"e& esa vikj fo|k vkSj Kku Fkk] ysfdu d`frRo ls tqMk+ o u gksus ds dkj.k os bfrgkl&fuekZrk u cu ldsA fo'ks"k&fVIi.kh % ^le; dh f'kyk*] ^jFk vkSj jFkpØ* 'kCnksa ds ekè;e ls vfHkO;fDr&dkS'ky ped mBk gSA ^jFkpØ ds uhps fil tkuk* vkfn O;atukijd vfHkO;fDr gSAa vktdy ds ladV esa egkHkkjr ds bl pfj= us le&lkef;d vkSfpR; iznku fd;k gsA ;g Hkk"kk&'kSyh dk u;k :i gS rdZ&izèkku] fo'ys"k.kijd 'kSyh gSA rhuksa iz'uksa ds mÙkj visf{kr gSa %

4$4$4¾12

¼i½

Hkkjr vkSj phu vkLVªfs y;k dh vikj laifÙk vkSj vfer Hkwfe ls blfy, oafpr jg x,] D;ksfa d os ?kqeDdM+h èkeZ NksM+ cSBs vkSj Hkwy x, fd muds ikl fdruk laiUu {ks=k [kkyh iM+k gsA Hkkjr vkSj phu ;wjksih;ksa dh vis{kk vkLVsfy;k ds fudV Fks] fdUrq LoHkko ls ?kqeDdM+ ;wjksih;ksa us vkLVªfs y;k dks gfFk;k fy;k vkSj Hkkjr&phu vius esa gh fleVs jgsA

¼ii½

dSyk'k liZ&izn'kZu&dyk dk ekfgj dykdkj FkkA mlus fdrus gh liZ iky j[ks Fks e`.kkfyuh mlls vdlj vkxg djrh&rqEgkjs lkai dgka gS\a tjk eq>s fn[kk nksA og dy fn[kkus dk lq>kko nsdj Vky nsrk FkkA ,d fnu dbZ fe=ksa dh mifLFkfr esa mlus vkxzg fd;k rks dSyk'k us Vky fn;kA e`.kkfyuh dh >sia h gqbZ lwjr ns[kdj mls yxk fd e`.kkfyuh dks mldk badkj cqjk yxk gSA dSyk'k us e`.kkfyuh vkSj vU; fe=ksa ds lkeus liZ&dyk&izn'kZu dk ifjp; fn;kA

¼iii½

izes pan dk lkfgR; nq%[k ds vkèkkj ij fLFkr gSA izes pan us vkuan ds jpukRed i{k ij vfèkd è;ku ugha fn;kA blds foijhr izlkn lqlLa d`r] LOLFk ukjh vkSj iq#"k&'kfDr dk jgL; izdV djrs gSAa blfy, izlkn 'kfDr ds lkèkd gsAa bl izdkj izlkn vkSj izes pan ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSa

¼iv½ tks yksx ckgj xk¡o&nsgkr ls vkdj fnYyh esa dke dj vthfodk dekrs gSa mUgsa gkf'k, esa fVds yksx dgk x;k gSA os lky esa ,d ckj Qly dkVus ds cgkus ¼pkgs og Qly viuh u gks½ viuh t+ehj rd tkrs gSa vkSj rjksrkt+k gksdj ykSVrs gSAa 3-

iz'u ds mÙkj esa Øe ls 3 fcanv q ksa dk mYys[k vko';d gSA izR;sd fcanq ij ,d&,d vadA ¼i½

miHkksDrk laLd`fr ds fy, ubZ oLrqvksa dk mRiknu gks jgk gSA mUgsa ,u vkd"kZd iSdVs ksa esa cspk tkrk gSA blls u,&u, dkj[kkus [kqy jgs gSa vkSj okrkoj.k esa fo"k ?kqy jgk gSA lÙkk ls tqMs+ yksx iwjh ra= ij gkoh gsA muds gkFk esa jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd 'kfDr;ka gS]a os fodkl ds uke ij i;kZoj.k&fouk'k ij rqys gSAa 96

1$1$1¾3

¼ii½ 4-

uhph tkfr ds cPpksa dks i