Jul 12, 2018 - Big Islands and Provinces. (RPJMN Book III) ... seluruh informasi geospasial di Indonesia. Kajian dan ..... Bangka Belitung http://geoportal.
Strengthening Basic Geospatial Information for Sustainable Development of Indonesia Prof. Dr. Hasanuddin Z. Abidin Head (President) Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia
The GeoICON 2018 Seminar ITS Surabaya, 12 July 2018
PERBANDINGAN LUAS INDONESIA DAN EROPA
Indonesia: The Maritime Continent
Geospatial Information is compulsory for managing and developing the country. Volume of Geospatial Information will be enormous (Big Spatial Data). Strong Human Resources and Industries in Geospatial Information are compulsory.
INDONESIA IS HUGE COUNTRY: Ujung Barat (Sabang) – Timur (Merauke) = London – Bagdad Ujung Utara (Kep. Satal) – Selatan (P. Rote) = Jerman – Aljazair
Indonesia Maritime Zone Maritime area is about 63% Geospatial Information is compulsory for managing and developing the maritime area of Indonesia Souverignty Zone 1. Internal Waters and Island 2. Teritorial Waters Souverign Right Zone 1. Economic Exclusive Zone 2. Continental Zone Continental Zone > 200 nm Maritime Area (km2) Land Area (km2)
3.092.085 282.583
2.936.345 2.749.001 4.209 3.223.137 1.890.739
The Roles of Geospatial Information and Statistical Data for National Development Planning Development Directives RPJPN 2005-2025 1. Reduced Interregional Gaps 2. Development of Growth Centers based on Regional Potential Advantage 3. Equity of Basic Social Services Government Vision “Nawacita” SDGs
Data Base
Geospatial Information
Planning Foundation
Spatial Planning
Regional Approach
National Goals
National Urban System
Reduction in Interregional Gaps
Rapidly Growing Areas Special Areas Border Areas
Statistical Data
Land Management
Underdeveloped Areas Disaster-prone Areas Local Economic Development Rural Areas
Spatial Dynamics Model (Ref: Bappenas, 2017)
Scenarios and Regional Development Strategies of Big Islands and Provinces (RPJMN Book III)
DECENTRALIZATION and REGIONAL AUTONOMY
Increased Economic Growth based on Regional Potential Excellence Increased Basic Social Services throughout Indonesia Increased Strength of Defense and State Security
Indicators Gini Ratio Williamson Index Theil Index
Number of Growth Center Connectivity
Human Development Index
Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia: Business Process Base Maps Basic Geospatial Information
Topographic Map (RBI) Coastal Area Map (LPI) Marine Area Map (LLN)
• Executor • Regulator
Horizontal
Geodetic Control Network
Geospatial Information
Base Map Features: 1. Coastline 2. Hypsographic 3. Hydrographic 4. Geographic Name 5. Administrative Boundary 6. Transportation & Utility 7. Building & Social Facility 8. Land Cover
Vertical
Gravity & Tide
Thematic Geospatial Information
Geospatial Information Infrastructure
85 themes (One Map Policy)
• Coordinator • Integrator
• Data infrastructure • Standard and Regulation • Institutional Arrangement • Human Resources • Science & Technology
• Executor • Coordinator • Regulator
BASIC GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION OF INDONESIA Status and Development Topographic Map (RBI)
Base Maps
Coastal Area Map (LPI) Marine Area Map
Basic Geospatial Information
(LLN) Horizontal
Geodetic Control Network
Vertical
Gravity & Tide
6
SISTEM REFERENSI GEOSPASIAL INDONESIA, SRGI 2013 (Geodetic Reference System)
Launched: 11 October 2013 Semi-Dynamic datum. Connected to the global ITRF2008 reference frame. Reference epoch: 1 January 2012 Reference Ellipsoid: WGS 1984 (a = 6378137.0 m; 1/f = 298,257223563). If a new version of the ITRF reference frame becomes available, then the SRGI reference frame will also be updated accordingly. A velocity model, which incorporates tectonic motion and earthquake related deformation, is used to transform coordinates at an observation epoch to or from this reference epoch.
SISTEM REFERENSI GEOSPASIAL INDONESIA, SRGI 2013 (Vertical Reference System) Vertical datum is Geoid. The Geoid is derived from the gravity surveys which was tied to National Gravity Control Network (NGCN). NGCN has to be connected to the IGSN71 or its new version. In case there is no official Geoid yet, the vertical datum is MSL derived from 18.6 years tide observation or at least from 1 year observation.
Geospatial Reference Frames of Indonesia GPS CORS (138 Stations) GPS Surveys (±7000 Points)
TIDE GAUGES (138 Stations)
AIRBONE GRAVITY
Sumatera
Kalimantan (2009-2010)
Sulawesi (2008)
Papua (2010-2011)
Jawa
GRAVITY (34 Main Stations)
Pemanfaatan Referensi Geospasial Referensi Pemetaan Seluruh Indonesia
01
Mewujudkan Kebijakan Satu Peta untuk (One Map Policy) seluruh informasi geospasial di Indonesia
Mitigasi Bencana
02 03 04 05
Sistem peringatan dini bencana tsunami, pemantauan tektonik lempeng dan gempa bumi, kajian erupsi gunung berapi
Mendorong Pemetaan yang Cepat dan Akurat Penyediaan teknologi untuk percepatan pemetaan (CORS, geoid, stasiun pasang surut permanen, pilar Gayaberat Utama), survei GCP, penataan ruang, pemetaan tematik, dll.
Membantu navigasi Membantu kegiatan navigasi pelayaran
Kajian dan Penelitian Mendukung penelitian fenomena bencana alam, karakteristik troposfer, ionosfer, penelitian kelautan, penentuan posisi, dll.
Geospatial Reference Frames of Indonesia Based on Perka BIG No. 13 in 2015 on Sistem Referensi Geospasial Indonesia 2013, (SRGI 2013), all of spatial data and information in Indonesia have to use the SRGI 2013 Datum to actualize one reference in One Map Policy.
JKG (7.060 sites) CORS (137 stations) Tide Gauge Stations (138 stations)
More information about Reference Frames in Indonesia: www.srgi.big.go.id/srgi2, www.tides.big.go.id, www.nrtk.big.go.id
GPS CORS Distribution, Services, and Densification Planning CORS Densification Planning Map
Ditsribution of BIG Existing CORS
CORS (137) District boundary
LEGEND Existing CORS
The 137 existing GPS CORS supports various survey and mapping activities by providing:
Densification in 2018 (Sumatera) Densification in 2019 Densification in 2020 Densification in 2020
1. 2. 3.
RINEX data services RTK services Online post-processing services
More information: nrtk.big.go.id or Install Mobile App InaCORS
Regency boundary
Mobile App InaCORS
www.nrtk.big.go.id
DENSIFICATION PLANNING: 2018 Sumatera (50 stations) 2019 Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi (20 stations) 2019 – 2020 Kalimantan (35 stations) 2020 Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua
Tide Gauge Station Distribution and Services BIG Permanent Tide Gauge Stations Distribution Map
www.tides.big.go.id
LEGEND Tide Gauge Stations District boundary
138 tide gauge permanent stations support various survey, mapping, and navigation activities, by providing data and information in www.tides.big.go.id Support tsunami mitigation using Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS).
Geoid and Airborne Gravity Status
Absolute gravity base stations Geoid Indonesia
Indonesian geoid accuracy about 27 cm. Geoid service in www.srgi.big.go.id/srgi2
Geoid and Airborne Gravity Status
Airborne gravity survey for data accuisition in order to obtain 898474 km2 geoid in 2018, for updating the geoid of Indonesia.
Airborne gravity survey planning for 2019-2020
Basemaps of Indonesia TOPOGRAPHIC MAP (Peta RBI, Rupa Bumi Indonesia) COASTAL AREA MAP (Peta LPI, Lingkungan Pantai Indonesia) MARINE AREA MAP (Peta LLN, Lingkungan Laut Nasional) Topographic Map
Unsur RBI: 1. Garis Pantai 2. Hipsografi 3. Hidrografi 4. Toponim 5. Batas adminsitrasi 6. Transportasi dan Utilitas 7. Bangunan dan Fasilitas Umum 8. Penutup Lahan
Coastal Area Map
Marine Area Map
Status of Topographic Base Map of Indonesia CAKUPAN KETERSEDIAAN PETA BELUM KETERSEDIAAN NO NASIONAL s/d 2015 s/d 2016 s/d 2017 TERSEDIA s/d 2017 (NLP) (NLP) (NLP) (NLP) 1 1:1.000 2 1:5.000 377824 590 1579 3922 373902 1.04% 3 1:10.000 91547 1074 1074 1074 90473 1.17% 4 1:25.000 13020 3894 4781 4781 8239 36.72% 5 1:50.000 3899 3201 3506 3506 393 89.92% 6 1:100.000 1259 26 26 26 1233 2.07% 7 1:250.000 309 309 309 309 0 100.00% 8 1:500.000 103 103 103 103 0 100.00% 9 1:1.000.000 37 37 37 37 0 100.00% • Pemetaan RBI skala 1:5000 baru dimulai thn 2013 menggunakan foto udara dan foto-lidar. • Status saat ini baru sekitar 1% dari total cakupan nasional (Hutan dan non hutan). • Pemetaan RBI skala 1:10.000 dimulai thn 1999 sd 2014. Saat ini BIG fokus pada penyediaan peta RBI skala 1:5000 karena diperlukan untuk penyusunan RDTR, Pemetaan KEK dan KI. PETA RBI SKALA
17
Typical Requirement of Base Map in Indonesia Program
Required Base Maps
One Map Policy New Harbour Development (Maritime Toll Road) Village Mapping Detail Spatial Planning (RDTR) Peatland Management Development of Special Economic Zone and Industrial Zone Smart City Development Acceleration of Land Registration Hazard Mitigation and Adaptation
1 : 50.000 1 : 10.000 1 : 5.000 1 : 5.000 1 : 2.500 1 : 1.000 1 : 1.000 1 : 500 - 1 : 5.000 1 : 1000 – 1 : 5000
Aerial photo and (Aerial photo+Lidar) Data of Indonesia
Very High Resolution Satellite Imagery of Indonesia
Distribution of GCP for Satellite Imagery Orthorectification Process (2017)
Coverage of DSM (Digital Surface Model) used for National DEM (Digital Elevation Model) Generation
Airborne Radar / IFSAR (2005 – 2012) Spaceborne Radar / TerraSAR-X (2010 – 2014) Spaceborne Radar / ALOS PALSAR
Coverage of Mass Point for DTM (Digital Terrain Model) Generation
Airborne Radar / IFSAR (2003 – 2012) Spaceborne Radar / TerraSAR-X (2010 – 2014) Spaceborne Radar / ALOS PALSAR
Aerial Photos (1992 – 1994)
1:5.000 Indonesian Topographic Map Coverage
1:10.000 Indonesian Topographic Map Coverage
1:25.000 Indonesian Topographic Map Coverage
1:50.000 Indonesian Topographic Map Coverage
Indonesian Coastal Area Map (LPI) and Marine Area Map (LLN)
1
LPI
1: 10.000
National Coverage (# Sheets) 300
2
LPI
1: 25.000
2536
152
5.99
3
LPI
1: 50.000
1050
554
52.76
4
LPI
1: 250.000
198
198
100.00
5
LLN
1: 500.000
44
44
100.00
6
LLN
1: 250.000
131
131
100.00
7
LLN
1: 50.000
248
15
6.05
No
Map and Scale
Existing Map up to 2018 (# Sheets) 20
% Existing map w.r.t. national coverage 6.67
Peta LPI (Coastal Area Map)
Peta LLN (Marine Area Map)
ADMINISTRATIVE AREA BOUNDARY STATUS (Januari 2018)
TOTAL NO OF BOUNDARY SEGMENTS BETWEEN DISTRICTS/CITIES: 977 167 segments between inter-provincial districts/cities coincide with provincial boundaries) 810 segments between districts/cities within province
DEFINITIVE SEGMENTS: 475
85 segments inter-provincial 390 segments within province
CARTOMETRIC DELINEATION OF VILLAGE BOUNDARY (up to 2017)
Total no of villages (Regulation of Ministry of Home Affairs 137/2017): 83.436 villages (desa/kelurahan) Cartometric Delineation Result up to 2017: 12.159 villages(14.57%)
Cartometric Delineation of Village Boundary (in progress - 2018)
Total no of villages (Regulation of Ministry of Home Affairs 137/2017)
83.436 villages
1:25.000 Indonesia Topographic Maps
40.130 villages
Delineation Result (2013 – 2017) 1:5.000 – 1:10.000
12.159 villages
2018 Delineation Process 1:5.000 – 1:10.000
31.147 desa/kel
Indonesia and its Neighbouring Countries
THE LAND BOUNDARIES Malaysia Papua Nugini (PNG) Timor Leste THE MARITIME BOUNDARIES India Thailand Malaysia Singapura Viet Nam Philipina Palau Papua Nugini Australia Timor-Leste
Geospatial Information is important for delimitation and demarcation of international (land/maritime) boundary
ONE MAP POLICY (Kebijakan Satu Peta)
33
One Map Policy: Background
More than one institutions produced and published the same
map without coordination; Several maps were not created by authorized institutions; Different geospatial information was published such as the number of islands and the size of forest areas; Overlaps of land uses permits (licenses); Basic Geospatial Information was rarely used as the basis for creating maps; Satellite imageries for the same area were purchased by more than one institutions.
Geospatial Information issues in Indonesia: Many Layers and Many Actors
?
? ?
THE PROBLEMS OF GEOSPATIAL DATA : Non-Uniform Georeference. Limited Data Availability. Out of date and Inaccurate. Difficult Accessibility. No Optimum Utilization, etc.
Low quality decision making process and consequently degrade the achievement of the national development goals
Example of Overlap Permits Due to Non Unified Maps Topographic Map (RBI) Permits of Mining Sector Permits of Forrestry Sector Permits of Cadastral Sector
Tanah Grogot
Sumber : 1. Peta Dasar RBI Indonesia Skala 1 : 50.000 digeneralisasi 2. Peta Pemanfaatan Kawasan Hutan, KLHK 3. Peta konsesi pertambangan, Kementerian ESDM 4. Peta Hak Atas Tanah, Kementerian ATR/BPN
Acceleration of One Map Policy (Presidential Regulation 9/2016)
ONE MAP POLICY Program
85
CHARACTERISTICS • • • •
One Georeference One Standard One Database One Geoportal
ACTIVITIES • • • •
Compilation Integration Synchronization Data Sharing
Thematic Maps
19
One Map Policy Product
Ministries
34
Provinces
Value • Unified National Geospatial Data and Information • Reliable and Accountable Spatial Planning • Reliable and Accountable Development Policy
Ref. Menko Perekonomian (Maret 2018)
ONE MAP POLICY 19 Ministries and 85 Thematic Maps Te r d a a t
Involving
85
Kememperin
2
P e t a t e m a t ik Thematic Maps
2
PPN/Bappenas
2
BNPP
1 Kemenlu
1 BPS
2
BMKG
Dikbud
1
2
3
18
6
KKP
Kemhan
3
5
Kemenhub
BIG
Kementan
1
2
Kemenko Perekonomian
Kemendes PDTT
ESDM
4
DAGRI
10
ATR/BPN
11
PUPR
9
LHK
85 Thematic Maps of OMP Program
Steps of One Map Policy Activity 1
COMPILATION Thematic data collection from Ministries/Agencies as a data producer (Custodianship) .
INTEGRATION
2
Thematic data integration processes which refer to national standard base map produced by BIG .
SYNCRONIZATION
3
To syncronize thematic data among ministries/agencies which include to solve land use conflict.
DATA SHARING
4
Product of one map will be shared through InaGeoportal to ministries/agencies involved.
Priority Areas of One Map Policy (2016-2019) 2017 2016
2017
2018 2018
Kalimantan : 05 Provinces Sumatera : 10 Provinces Sulawesi : 06 Provinces Papua : 02 Provinces Maluku : 02 Provinces Jawa, Bali, Nusa Tenggara : 09 Provinces
2018
2017
2019
Updating and Refinement
Status of One Map Policy
OMP Results is housed in InaGeoportal BIG
Not yet available to public; waiting for the data sharing regulation
PROVINCIES
Ina Geoportal
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION NETWORK (NGIN) Ina Geoportal REGENCIE S
VPN
5
Publikasi
Ministries, Agencies, Provincies, Regencies, Cities, and Public
Data Center of BIG (Cibinong)
Situation Room (Bina Graha)
8 VPN 9
7
4
6
1 KOMPILASI
INTEGRASI
SINKRONISASI
VPN
Ministries/Agencies (Data Custodian) DATA UPDATING 3
Server Sekretariat PKSP (Medan Merdeka Barat)
Situation Room (Kemenko Perekonomian)
CITIES
Status of NGIN Nodes
VPN/ Cloud
Portal Satu Peta 2
UNIVERSITIES (PPIDS)
MINISTRIES & AGENCIES
TARGET
CONNECTED
Ministries/Agencies
57
23
Provinces
34
29
Regencies/Cities
514
22
Universities
34
19
Ina-GeoPortal : National Geospatial Information Network, http://tanahair.indonesia.go.id
Ina-Geoportal is connected to the network nodes of Ministries, Agencies, Provinces, Districts
Number of Geospatial Information Metadata
ALAMAT GEOPORTAL PROVINSI Kep. Bangka Belitung http://geoportal. babelprov.go.id Aceh http://gisportal. acehprov.go.id Sumatera Utara http://sumutprov.ina-sdi.or.id
Kep. Riau http://kepriprov. ina-sdi.or.id
Kalimantan Tengah http://kaltengprov.ina-sdi.or.id Kalimantan Barat http:// geoportal.bappeda. kalbarprov.go.id Kalimantan Selatan http://geoportal. kalselprov.go.id
Kalimantan Timur http://onedataonemap. kaltimprov.go.id
Sulawesi Barat http:// sulbarprov. ina-sdi.or.id
Kalimantan Utara http://geoportal. kaltraprov.go.id
Sulawesi Tengah http://geoportal. sultengprov.go.id Sulawesi Selatan http://geoportal. sulselprov.go.id
Riau http://geoportal.riau.go.id Sumatera Barat http://sumbarprov.ina-sdi.or.id Jambi http://jambiprov.ina-sdi.or.id Bengkulu http://bengkuluprov.ina-sdi.or.id Sumatera Selatan http://geoportal.sumselprov.go.id Lampung http://sumutprov.ina-sdi.or.id DKI Jakarta https://tataruang.jakarta.go.id Banten http://geoportal.bantenprov.go.id Jawa Barat http://geodatabase.pusdalisbang. jabarprov.go.id
Jawa Tengah http://geoportal.jatengprov.go.id D.I. Yogyakarta http://gis.jogjaprov.go.id Jawa Timur http://geoportal.jatimprov.go.id Bali http://baliprov.ina-sdi.or.id
Nusa Tenggara Barat http://geoportal.ntbprov.go.id
Maluku http://maluku.ina-sdi.or.id
Nusa Tenggara Timur http://nttprov.ina-sdi.or.id
Maluku Utara http://malukuutara.ina-sdi.or.id
Gorontalo http://gorontaloprov.ina-sdi.or.id Sulawesi Utara http://sulutprov.ina-sdi.or.id Sulawesi Tenggara http://sultraprov.ina-sdi.or.id Papua Barat http://papuabarat.ina-sdi.or.id Papua http://papuaprov.ina-sdi.or.id
STATUS SIMPUL JARINGAN PROVINSI Provinsi yang sudah terkoneksi dengan Penghubung Simpul (BIG) Belum Terhubung (6%)
STATUS SERVER Status Server
Konten Data
18 16 14
Mandiri 16
12
Cloud BIG 16
18
14
10 8 6
Terhubung (94%)
4
Sudah ada 3 jenis data (Batas Administrasi, Tata Ruang, Kawasan Adat) Data Belum Lengkap
2
0
Terhubung
Tidak Terhubung
Mandiri
Cloud BIG
• 32 Provinsi Sudah Terhubung • 2 Provinsi Belum Terhubung - DKI Jakarta (proses pembuatan portal Jakarta Satu) - Jawa Barat (proses transisi pengelolaan portal dari Pusdalibang ke Diskominfo )
Alamat Geoportal Provinsi Kep. Bangka Belitung http://geoportal. babelprov.go.id Aceh http://gisportal. acehprov.go.id Sumatera Utara http://sumutprov.ina-sdi.or.id
Kep. Riau http://kepriprov. ina-sdi.or.id
Kalimantan Tengah http://kaltengprov.ina-sdi.or.id Kalimantan Barat http:// geoportal.bappeda. kalbarprov.go.id Kalimantan Selatan http://geoportal. kalselprov.go.id
Kalimantan Timur http://onedataonemap. kaltimprov.go.id
Sulawesi Barat http:// sulbarprov. ina-sdi.or.id
Kalimantan Utara http://geoportal. kaltraprov.go.id
Sulawesi Tengah http://geoportal. sultengprov.go.id Sulawesi Selatan http://geoportal. sulselprov.go.id
Riau http://geoportal.riau.go.id Sumatera Barat http://sumbarprov.ina-sdi.or.id Jambi http://jambiprov.ina-sdi.or.id Bengkulu http://bengkuluprov.ina-sdi.or.id Sumatera Selatan http://geoportal.sumselprov.go.id Lampung http://sumutprov.ina-sdi.or.id DKI Jakarta https://tataruang.jakarta.go.id Banten http://geoportal.bantenprov.go.id Jawa Barat http://geodatabase.pusdalisbang. jabarprov.go.id
Jawa Tengah http://geoportal.jatengprov.go.id D.I. Yogyakarta http://gis.jogjaprov.go.id Jawa Timur http://geoportal.jatimprov.go.id Bali http://baliprov.ina-sdi.or.id
Nusa Tenggara Barat http://geoportal.ntbprov.go.id
Maluku http://maluku.ina-sdi.or.id
Nusa Tenggara Timur http://nttprov.ina-sdi.or.id
Maluku Utara http://malukuutara.ina-sdi.or.id
Gorontalo http://gorontaloprov.ina-sdi.or.id Sulawesi Utara http://sulutprov.ina-sdi.or.id Sulawesi Tenggara http://sultraprov.ina-sdi.or.id Papua Barat http://papuabarat.ina-sdi.or.id Papua http://papuaprov.ina-sdi.or.id
STATUS SIMPUL JARINGAN PUSAT KEMENTERIAN LEMBAGA DIDALAM PERCEPATAN KEBIJAKAN SATU PETA Belum menjadi Simpul Jaringan
BMKG ESDM Kementerian LHK Kementerian PUPR Kementerian Pertanian
Simpul Jaringan belum Optimal
Belum menjadi Simpul Jaringan Simpul Jaringan Sudah Operasional (4, 21%) (5, 26%)
5 Simpul Jaringan belum Optimal (10, 53%)
Simpul Jaringan Sudah Operasional
BNPP BAPPENAS Kemenko Perekonomian Kementerian Luar Negeri
ATR / BPN BPS BIG Kemendagri KPDT KKP Kemendikbud Kemenhub Kemenperin Kemhan
4
10
Closing Remark: On-going Activities GEOSPATIAL DATA PRODUCTION
NSDI : NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE • •
Presidential Decree No. 27/ 2014 (NSDI)
Geospatial Information Law No. 4 / 2011
BASIC GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION
POLICY
GOVERNANCE HUMAN RESOURCES
Presidential Regulation No. 9 / 2016 Acceleration of OMP Implementation
GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION UTILIZATION & MODELING National Planning Law
DATA SHARING
SD Planning SYNCHRONIZATION
National Geospatial Information Network
INTEGRATION
DATA & STANDARD TECHNOLOGY
ONE MAP POLICY Coordination & Supervision
STATISTIC DATA (Social and Economy)
COMPILATION
By integrating multi sectors, product of one map will be used for developing or for updating district spatial planning which contributes to sustainable development
National Sustainable Development Program
Harmony With Nature: SocialEconomic Environment
Closing Remark: Challenges Strengthening and densification of the Geospatial Reference Frames, covering all over Indonesian archipelago. Development acceleration of large scale base maps, mainly of 1:5000 scale. One Map Policy : will be launced on August 2018. Synchronization process is continuing. Human Resource Development: Education/Training, Accreditation, Certification, and Licensing. Enhancement related to institutional and policy aspects of Geospatial Information management in national and local levels. 52
TERIMA KASIH 6.490°S 106.849°E
53 KERJA 5 As (KERAS, CERDAS, TUNTAS, MAWAS, IKHLAS)
