Selective Solid-Phase Extraction and Trace ...

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AUTHOR'S PROOF

_____________________________________________________________________________________ Metadata of the article that will be visualized in OnlineFirst Please note: Images will appear in color online but will be printed in black and white. _____________________________________________________________________________________

Selectiv e Solid-Phase Extraction and Trace Monitoring of Lead Ions in Food and Water Samples Using New Lead-Imprinted Polymer Nanoparticles

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Article Title

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Article Sub- Title

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Article Copyright - Year

Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 (This w ill be the copyright line in the final PDF)

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Journal Name

Food Analytical Methods

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Family Name

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Corresponding Author

Behbahani Mohammad

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Shahid Beheshti University

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Division

Department of Chemistry

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Address

G.C., Tehran 1983963113, Iran

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e-mail

[email protected]

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Family Name

Hassanlou

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Author

Parmoon Ghareh

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Shahid Beheshti University

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Department of Chemistry

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Address

G.C., Tehran 1983963113, Iran

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e-mail

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Family Name

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Author

Amini Mostafa M.

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Shahid Beheshti University

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Department of Chemistry

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Address

G.C., Tehran 1983963113, Iran

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e-mail

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Author

Family Name

Moazami

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Organization

Shahid Beheshti University

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Division

Department of Chemistry

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Address

G.C., Tehran 1983963113, Iran

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e-mail

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Given Name

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Author

Hamid Reza

Abandansari Hamid Sadeghi

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Shahid Beheshti University

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Department of Chemistry

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Address

G.C., Tehran 1983963113, Iran

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Author

Bagheri Akbar

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Shahid Beheshti University

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Department of Chemistry

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G.C., Tehran 1983963113, Iran

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Author

Zadeh Salman Hassan

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University of Birmingham

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Department of Chemical Engineering

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Birmingham, UK

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e-mail

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Received

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Schedule

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Revised Accepted

Abstract

11 April 2014 22 June 2014

A solid-phase extraction method using Pb 2+ ion-imprinted polymer (Pb 2+ -IIP) nanoparticles combined with flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS) was developed for the preconcentration and trace monitoring of lead ions in environmental samples. The

AUTHOR'S PROOF Pb 2+ -IIP nanoparticles were obtained by precipitation polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine (the functional monomer), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (the cross-linker), 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (the initiator), 4-(2-pyridylazo) resorcinol (the lead-binding ligand), and lead ions (the template ion) in acetonitrile solution. The Pb 2+ -IIP nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TGA/DTA), and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Different affecting parameters on the adsorption and desorption of this solid-phase extraction process were evaluated and optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limit for the proposed method was found to be 0.9 μg L −1, while the relative standard deviation (RSD) for five replicate measurements was calculated to be

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