Severe Coronary Vasospasm Complicated with Ventricular Tachycardia
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Severe Coronary Vasospasm Complicated with Ventricular Tachycardia
Introduction. Variant form of angina was first described by Prinzmetal as transient and recurrent coronary spasm leading to recurrent episodes of myocardial ...
Case Report Severe Coronary Vasospasm Complicated with Ventricular Tachycardia Göksel Acar, Serdar Fidan, Servet İzci and Anıl Avcı Kartal Koşuyolu High Specialty Education and Research Hospital, Cardiology Department, Istambul - Turkey
Introduction Variant form of angina was first described by Prinzmetal as transient and recurrent coronary spasm leading to recurrent episodes of myocardial ischemia1. Although so many factors can trigger or aggravate coronary vasospasm; endothelial dysfunction was considered as an important mechanism underlying this situation. The location and extent of vasospasm determine the seriousness of the clinical picture, which can include myocardial infarction severe arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock and even death2.
Case Report A 68-year-old male was admitted to our emergency department complaining of severe chest pain for 4 hours. On physical examination his vital findings were within the normal limits with a slightly high blood pressure reading 150/90 mmHg, a regular pulse 80/min, a respiratory rate 15/min. His 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) showed 1mm ST depression in lateral leads without significant ST elevation or T wave abnormality in other leads. The patient had a history of hypertension and a coronary angiography which was performed 10 days before in another hospital. The patient reported that he had had similar type of chest pain 10 days before and because of that a coronary angiography had been performed. There was not any critical lesion on his coronary angiogrpahy and he had been discharged on metoprolol 50mg and aspirin 100mg because of noncritical coronary lesions (Figure 1A, 1B). A bed side transthoracic echocardiogram revealed posterolateral wall hypokinesis with an ejection fraction around 50-55 %. The patient's cardiac enzyme levels on admission were above normal with a troponin T level 4.2 ng/ml (