Social Institutions

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An institution is an accepted and persistent constellation of statuses, roles, values, and norms that respond to importa
Social Institutions An institution is an accepted and persistent constellation of statuses, roles, values, and norms that respond to important values and needs Society is the totality of people and social relations in a given geographic space, and which is self-sufficient

Societal Needs 

Supply of new members—reproduce or add



Socialization of members—norms, values, etc



Maintain health of members



Assign jobs and responsibilities



Create knowledge (educate)



Control members (laws and social control)



Defend the population against threats





Create an economy—exchange of goods and services Promote unity and purpose

Institutions—Family 

Family −

Statuses—parents, grandparents, children, uncles and aunts, cousins



Ideal-type family of late modernity = father, mother, and their biological children—neotraditional and accounts for only about 12% of families today



Historical families included extended, working farm families, single-earner (male), more orphans



Current families include single-parent, blended, dual-earners and adopted



Roles, Values, Norms

Changes in # of Children