spatialization of tourism data at detailed scales

SPATIALIZATIONOFTOURISMDATAATDETAILED SCALES(ANDALUSIA,SPAIN)

PilarDíaz: [email protected]

ArsenioVillar:[email protected]

PabloFraile: [email protected]

Departament of Physical Geography and RegionalAnalysis University of Seville

SPATIALIZATIONOFTOURISMDATAAT DETAILEDSCALES(ANDALUSIA,SPAIN) Structure of the presentation: 1.CHALLENGEANDOBJECTIVES

2.METHODS

3.APPLICATIONS/RESEARCHPERSPECTIVES

SPATIALIZATIONOFTOURISMDATAAT DETAILEDSCALES (ANDALUSIA,SPAIN) Structure of the presentation: 1.CHALLENGEANDOBJECTIVES

2.METHODS


1.CHALLENGEANDOBJECTIVES TheSpanishlawofprotectionofdatadoesnotallowdisaggregatingsocioeconomicdata, limitingthestudiestothescalelevelofadministrativeentities. Inthecaseoftourism ͲaveryimportantsectorinAndalusia(SofSpain)wherea remarkabledevelopmentoftourismhavebeenexperiencedinthelastdecadesͲ the municipalityisthemaximumdisaggregationentity forthistypeofdata.Moreover, unregulatedspaces(holidayhomes)havenotevenbeencalculated norestimated. Thislimitationinvolvesanimportantdisadvantageinmostofthetourismanalysis,and especiallyinthoseworksdealingwithhighdetailedscales(Beachattendance,Carrying Capacity,SeaLevelRise,… amongothers)

Atthemomentgeographyoftourismhas beengenerallylimitedbythisstatistical restriction.Themunicipalitythemaximum disaggregationentitytoadviceconsiderations onspatializationoftourismactivities.

1.CHALLENGEANDOBJECTIVES TheaimofthisworkistoDEVELOPAMETHODOLOGYTOSPATIALIZEREGULATEDAND UNREGULATEDOFFERATDETAILEDLEVEL intheAndalusian Coast(STUDYͲAREA).

1.CHALLENGEANDOBJECTIVES TheaimofthisworkistoDEVELOPAMETHODOLOGYTOSPATIALIZEREGULATEDAND UNREGULATEDOFFERATDETAILEDLEVEL intheAndalusian Coast(STUDYͲAREA).


2.METHODS



2.METHODS 2.1.Locating Tourism Facilities 2.2.Estimating and locating population 3.APPLICATIONS/RESEARCHPERSPECTIVES



2.METHODS– 2.1.LOCATINGTOURISMFACILITIES

Atotalof 175 munipalities have been taken into account.

2.METHODS– 2.1.LOCATINGTOURISMFACILITIES Using the Register of Tourism each accomodation hasbeen located (x,y)on the DigitalStreet Map of Andalusia using GECODERsoftware.

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GEOCODING: CORRECT (1)and INCORRECT(0) locations





AN EXAMPLE ON ANDALUSIAN COAST (ESTEPONA, COSTA DEL SOL)

URBAN-ALTERED LANDS (OWN GEODATABASE) [1956-1977-1985, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2011] Greater categories

URBAN-ALTERED LANDS (OWN GEODATABASE) [1956-1977-1985, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2011] Detailed categories

URBAN-ALTERED LANDS (OWN GEODATABASE) [1956-1977-1985, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2011] Just residential areas

BUILDINGS FOOTPRINTS [2007]

RESIDENTIAL AREAS

BUILDINGS

RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

But this needs to be treated

URBAN ALTERED TYPE

METHOD

FORMULA

Compact Fabric (In Small cities) cities)

Areametric

Pi = A i * 0,4/10 0,4/10

Compact Fabric (In Medium cities) cities)

Volumetric

Pi = A i * 0,8/10 0,8/10

Compact Fabric (In Larger cities) cities)

Volumetric

P i = A i * 1,2/10 1,2/10

Singlefamily housing (Detached) Detached)

Areametric

P i = A i * 0,4/10 0,4/10

Singlefamily housing (Attached) Attached)

Areametric

P i = A i * 0,4/10 0,4/10

Rururban fringe

Areametric

P i = A i * 0,4/10 0,4/10

Multifamily housing (Open or open blocks) blocks)

Volumetric

P i = A i * 1,6/10 1,6/10

180.685residential buildings inthe Andalusian Coast with atotalof 6.774.716potential inhabitants. For validate this method Ͳ and weighting parameters used – potential population was compared with census population inthe study area.

2.905.484

6.774.716

6.774.716 2.905.484 3.869.232

This difference should correspond with Floating Population and the capacity of Empty Homes.

DISCUSSION Other authors: Potential population overͲestimates official population in130%. This figureis supported byothers studies where,using various methods, residential capacity often doubles census population (Navarro,2005;Geoconyka,2008). Facts: Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ

Roleof Andalusian Coastastouristic destination Roleof Andalusian Coastfor climatic inmigration The Housing Bubble,translated into an urbanization process without precedings





3.APPLICATIONS/RESEARCHPERSPECTIVES 3.1.CARRYINGCAPACITY&BEACHATTENDANCESTUDIES



3.APPLICATIONS/RESEARCHPERSPECTIVES 3.1.CARRYINGCAPACITY&BEACHATTENDANCESTUDIES DIACHRONICAPPROACH

LAANTILLA(HUELVA),1977


LAANTILLA(HUELVA),2007


COSTADELSOL(MÁLAGA),1977


COSTADELSOL(MÁLAGA),2007


ANDALUSIANCOAST1977


ANDALUSIANCOAST2007

3.APPLICATIONS/RESEARCHPERSPECTIVES 3.2.CLIMATICCHANGEANDSEALEVELRISE(POSTERSESSION) Regulated Accomodation facilities inAndalusian Coastaffected bySLR

1 2 1

2 Other facilities affected: golfcourses,marinas,…

3.APPLICATIONS/RESEARCHPERSPECTIVES 3.3.GENERALFRAMEOFTHEPROJECT For each point of the beach we have these values:

SENSIBILITY USEABLE BEACH SURFACE

EXPOSITION COASTAL DUNES volumes as sediment reservoirs

EROSION RATES

CLIMATIC CHANGE

POTENTIAL BEACH USERS Census population Tourist places Potential suers linked to residential capacity

VULNERABILITY INDEX

Pilar Díaz Cuevas: [email protected]

Thank you for your attention

Arsenio Villar Lama: [email protected] Pablo Fraile Jurado: [email protected]