speed detecting and reporting system using gps/gprs ...

International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Volume 118 No. 20 2018, 73-79 ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version) url: http://www.ijpam.eu Special Issue

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SPEED DETECTING AND REPORTING SYSTEM USING GPS/GPRS AND GSM T.Rajeshkumar1 , S.Preethi2 , R.Siva Rubini2 , V.Yamini2 Department of Information Technology, Faculty1 , Student 2 , Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.

Abstract- S peed is one of the major reason for accident. An accident happens on the road daily due to young drivers not knowing the consequences of crossing the speed limit. The accidents can be prevented by developing a technology that can communicate with parents and alert them when their children are fast moving. The system involves an embedded system, which is a special-purpose system in which the computer is completely encapsulated to the system it controls. The technology will allow parents to receive a text message on their mobile phone as an alert when the car goes over a speed limit that has been set previously. Carelessness of driver is one of the reasons for accidents particularly during nights. One of another important factor for the vehicle accidents is driver drowsiness. The system monitors the eye blink of the driver using eye blink sensor and an alarm is activated if the driver loses his consciousness. The main concept of the project is to prevent the accident of teens by sending a text me ssage and the eye blink sensor helps to give an alarm when the driver becomes drowsy. Using this project one can reach the destination safely. Keywords - GS M Module, GPS , Eye Blink Sensor.

1. INTRODUCTION Speed is one of the most important risk factor in driving. It not only affects the severity of a crash, but also increases risk of being involved in a crash. Most of the teen accidents are caused due to over speed. Teenagers consider the fixed speed limit as the minimu m limit they should be driving at and often end up driving at least 10 or 15 mph over the posted limit . Moreover, teenagers will over speed because most of the time, the parents are not aware of such situations and teenagers continue to do so until they experience a fatal accident. Fortunately, people are coming up with many techniques to prevent such fatal crashes. The most effective way might be if parents are able to monitor their ch ildren’s driv ing and prevent them fro m driving recklessly. This method will allow the parents to have an idea about how their children are driv ing on the roads and monitor them remotely.Driver drowsiness is recognized as an important factor in the vehicle

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accidents. It was established that driving performance deteriorates with increased drowsiness, which result in crashes constituting more than 20% of all vehicle accidents. Advanced technology offers some hope to avoid these types of accidents up to some extent.The concept involves an embedded system, wh ich is a special purpose system that is completely encapsulated by or dedicated to the device or system it controls. Embedded systems are controllers with on-chip control. A small co mputer designed in a single chip is called a single chip microco mputer. A single chip microco mputer typically includes a microprocessor RAM, ROM ,timer, interrupt and peripheral controller in a single chip. The single chip microco mputer is also called as microcontroller.These microcontrollers are used for variety of applications where it replaces the computer. Embedded system uses microco mputer for a specific application, in wh ich the microcontroller is a part of application. Embedded systems are used for real time applicat ions with high reliab ility, accuracy and precision, Embedded systems are operated with Real Time Operat ing systems like WinCE, RT Linu x, VxWorks, PSOS, etc..,Embedded systems are very popular these days because most of the Electrical, Electronics, Mechanical, Industrial, Medical, Space and many more areas have the embedded systems in their applications.The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a popular technology, which was developed by American Depart ment of Defense (DoD) for military use. Later on it was available for civ ilian use. It is utilized for wide range of applications such as location, direction, speed, timing, surveying, logistics, traffic management, security etc. Nowadays, it has become an integral part of a vehicle system for tracking and navigation system. It can provide accurate time, location coordinate and speed. On the other hand, Global System for Mobile communicat ions (GSM) is a digital mobile telephony system that is widely used. More than 690 mob ile

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networks provide GSM services across 213 countries and GSM represents 82.4% of all global mob ile connections. Besides the voice communication, it also offers Short Message Service (SMS) and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) to transfer data.The functionality of this technology will allow parents to receive a text message on their smart phone as an alert when a car goes over a speed limit that has been set previously. This paper utilize the capability of a GPS and GSM module, a digital mobile telephony system to represent global mob ile connections. This system make use of the IR Speed Sensor to monitor the speed of a vehicle wh ich detects the speed when the vehicle crosses the speed limit and send the location from the GPS data processed by a microcontroller by using the GSM network to the parents. The driver drowsiness is identified using eye-blink sensor. The device consists of an eye blink sensor, motor, buzzer or alarm. The eye blink sensor continuously monitor the movement of eye through IR sensor and an alarm is activated if the driver loses his consciousnes s. IR sensor measures the eye positions and eye movement. when the sensor finds the movement of the eye to be abnormal the alarm is activated. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW B.Devikiruba. et al.[3] described about Vehicle Speed Control System Using GS M/ GPRS. This system finds it applicat ion in real time traffic surveillance. It could be used as a valuable tool for real time traveller.The purpose of this system is to design and integrate a new system which is integrated with GPS- GSM to provide following feature: a) Location information, b) Real time t racking using SMS, c) track bus driver activity d) Co mmun ication is instantaneous therefore we can receive running report quickly. LubnaAl azzawi, Bashar Najjar. et al.[8 ] described about Automoti ve Mobile Control System to Monitor Teen Dri ving Behaviour. . This feature will wo rk with any car as long as it has OBD-II connector and that should not be an issue since most vehicles made after 1975 will have OBD-II connector available to connect the system to; therefore, it can be stated that the system will work with all cars. Moreover, the system is very easy to install in the car and it does not require any additional tools to connect it; therefore, having a monitoring system especially for new drivers will be one of the necessities that will be required in all new cars.

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ManjunathChincholiand,DrK.Chandrashekara. et al.[9] described about Design & Anal ysis of Vehicle Speed Control Unit Using RF Technology. The project is co mprises of two separate modules: zone status transmitter unit and receiver (speed display and control) unit. Once the informat ion is received fro m the zones, the vehicles embedded unit automatically alerts the driver, to reduce the speed according to zones, it waits for few seconds, and otherwise vehicles SDC unit automatically reduces the speed.Road facilities are a major concern in the world. By active signals, we mean ordinary traffic signals that incorporate longrange active RFID tags with informat ion stored into them.. In particu lar, we have imp lemented a fu zzy logic control algorithm acting on the longitudinal speed of the vehicle, with actuators which control the vehicles throttle and brake to reach and maintain a given target speed. Gogineni Lakshmi, S wetha and Suresh Angadi . et al.[6] described about a Pre-empti ve Suscepti ve Design for Drows y Dri ving Detection System. The eye blink sensor continuously monitor the movement of eye, it calculates the closing time of eye, normally eye blinking time is stored in micro controller, every time sensor sense the closing and opening timings, compare to the original values, if time is more, that informat ion is send to the micro controller, then that time micro controller identify that the person is in sleeping mode, then automatically buzzer will ring to wake up the driver. This project main aim is to avoid the accidents, and to safely reach the destination. Abhi R.Varma, SeemaV.Arote, ChetnaBharti and Kul deep Singh et al.[1] described about Acci dent Preventi on Using Eye Blinking and Head Movement. This paper describes a real-time online prototype driver fatigue monitor. It uses remotely located charge-coupled device cameras equipped with active infrared illu minators to acquire video images of the driver. Various visual cues that typically characterize the level of alertness of a person are extracted in real time and systematically combined to infer the fat igue level o f the driver. 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM In order to solve the above-mentioned problem we need an efficient system with faster processing and high efficiency. For that, the system needs some electrical co mponents that needed to be arranged into a circuit on a board. The system when simulated using software will automatically detect the speed. The electrical co mponents must be chosen in a way that it increases the performance of the system and

International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics

EYEBLINK SENSOR

MOTOR/CAR

DRIVER C IRCUIT

POWERSUPP LY

MICROCONTRO LLER

works efficiently. Various studies have been made about different types of components and then the appropriate ones are chosen.The heart of the system is microcontroller and GPS device. The other components include GSM module, DC motor, SIM, Potentiometer, Po wer supply, transformer and buzzer.The power supply will give the dc conversion of the ac voltage from transformer since most of the components in a circuit works in dc current. The dc motor is used to measure the speed. The GPS will help in tracking the location and the data are sent to the receiver end using GPRS. Then appropriate messages are sent to the numbers already loaded in SIM and sent using GSM technology. This project also detects the eye blink using IR sensor. When all these components are assembled into a whole circu it these chips are programmed using embedded C.The appropriate conditions are written in the program to detect the speed and drowsiness are then loaded into the microcontroller. Once the information is sent to the receiver, the receiver will have a computer incorporated with Google maps to find the location and trace down it. Hence, this system will help in detecting and tracking in a faster way.

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regulators are used in too many applications to control the voltage that enters the specific device. Moreover, voltage regulators act as a transformer, which can step up or a step down the voltage. That concept means that the voltage regulator can increase, or decrease the incoming voltage to make it match the voltage which the device requires . The power supply will give the dc conversion of the ac voltage fro m transformer since most of the components in a circuit works in dc current. The dc motor is used to measure the speed of the vehicle. Using speed variator the speed is varied and it is compared with the threshold speed value. If the speed of the vehicle exceeds the threshold value, the message is sent to the parents mobile. 3.1.2 Eye Blink Monitoring This Eye Blink sensor is IR based. Infrared transmitter is one type of LED wh ich emits infrared rays generally called as IR Transmitter. Similarly IR Receiver (photo diode) is used to receive the IR rays transmitted by the IR transmitter. If the eye is closed means, the output of IR receiver is high otherwise the IR receiver output is low. This to know the eye is closing or opening position. This output is given to the logic circuit to indicate the alarm. Here, the alarm is activated if there are less than 20 eye blinks per 30 seconds.

ALARM

Figure 3.1: Block Diagram of a Drowsy Driving Detection System

3.1 IM PLEM ENTATION OF PROPOSED SYSTEM 3.1.1 Speed Measurement Many techniques can be used to measure vehicle speed. The most common is the car speedometer. However, analog to digital converter is required to acquire speed from the speedometer. Laser speed guns are limited to single point and instantaneous measurements. Voltage Regulator is any electrical or electronic device that maintains the voltage of a power source within acceptable limits. Voltage regulator is usually needed to keep voltages within the prescribed range that can be tolerated by the electrical equip ment using that voltage. Voltage

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Figure 3.1: Speed Detection and Eye Blink Monitoring

3.1.3 Reporting Procedure by MCU When the speed of the vehicle exceeds the prescribed speed limit or when an abnormal eye-b lin k of the driver is detected, the information containing the location will be sent as a GPRS data through the GPRS module by the MCU. As such, simultaneously

International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics

an SMS will also be initiated containing the same informat ion to the parents.

4. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK 4.1 CONCLUSION Speed is one of the most significant reason for an accident. The project involves speed detection and alert system with SMS to the user defined mob ile numbers. Nowadays, GPS receiver has become an integral part of a vehicle. The GPS is used to track the location and with the help of the GSM module, the locations are send to the parents. The driver drowsiness is also recognized by continuously monitoring the movement of eye through an IR sensor and an alarm is activated if the driver loses his consciousness. The purpose of this technology is to reduce the number of accidents that are caused due to reckless driving. This feature allows parents to monitor the driving behavior of their children. As long as this system is active, the driver will continue to drive on the speed limit since the parents monitor the system. Thus, the proposed system can serve the humanity by a great deal, as human life is valuable.

Figure 3.2: Reporting through MCU 3.2 FLOW CHA RT OF PROPOSED SYSTEM Sta rt

Enable the System

4.2 FUTURE WORK This project, Speed detection and reporting system can be further extended in such a way that allow parents to track the location along with the speed of the vehicle by making use of GPS.

Eyelid Movement(t)

Speed detection

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APPENDIX A 2

No

t8 0

SCREENS HOTS No

Yes Yes

No

Raise Ala rm

GPS Data acquired *

Yes

A2.1 Initialization

Send Location

Stop

Figure 6.3: Flowchart of Speed Detection and Reporting System

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REFERENCES 1.

Abhi R. Varma, Seema V. Arote, ChetnaBharti and Kuldeep Singh “Accident Prevention Using Eye Blinking and Head Movement” Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Information Technology 2012(ETCSIT2012)Proceedings published in International Journal of Co mputer Applications® (IJCA),2012. 2. Anne T. McCartt, “Electronic Monitoring and the Driv ing Behaviour o f Teenagers”, Ph.D. SA E Govern ment/Industry Meeting Washington, DC , January 26, 2011. 3. B.Devikiruba, “ Vehicle Speed Control System Using GSM/ GPRS” (IJCSIT) International Journal of Co mputer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 4 (6) , 983-987, 2013. 4. B.Praveenku mar and K.Mahendrakan, “Prevention of accident due to Drowsy by using Eye Blink” International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Vo l. 3, Issue 5, May 2014. 5. Carney, Cher, Karisa K. Harland, and Daniel V. McGehee, “Using event-triggered naturalistic data to examine the prevalence of teen driver distractions in rear-end crashes”, Journal of Safety Research 57 pp. 47-52, 2016. 6. Gog ineni Lakshmi Swetha and Suresh Angadi, “A Pre-emptive Susceptive Design for Drowsy Driv ing Detection System” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) - Vo lu me4, Issue4, April 2013. 7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Global_Positio ning_System. 8. LubnaAlazzawi, Bashar Najjar,.“Automot ive Mobile Control System to Monitor Teen Driving Behaviour”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Co mmunicat ion Engineering, Vo l. 4, Issue 5, May 2016. 9. ManjunathChincholiand and Dr K.Chandrashekara, “Design & Analysis of Vehicle Speed Control Unit Using RF Technology”, International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology Vo l. 2, Issue 8, Aug 2015. 10. McClellan, Scott, Jonathan C. Catten, and Todd Follmer, “System and method for monitoring and improving driver behaviour”, U.S. Patent No. 9, 2015. 11. White, Ronald D, “The Parent Apps: Tracking Your Teens While They Drive”

A2.2 Minimum Speed and Eye Blink

A2.3 Moving Speed and Eye Blink Count

A2.4 Intimation

A2.5 Reporting

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Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, Mar 2013. 12. Rajesh kumar,T., Geetha,K., “An Artificial Technique Based Approach for Channel Selection and Classificat ion of Electroencephalogram Signals”, International Journal of Printing, Packag ing & Allied Sciences, Vo l. 5, No. 1, February 2017, ISSN 2320-4387

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kumar,T., Remmiyadevi,G., Abinaya,K., Deep ika ,N N., Priyadharshini,S., “An Integrated Density Based Traffic Load Balancing System In A Cloud Environ ment”, Pak. J. Biotechnol. Vo l. 14 (4) 623-627 (2017), ISSN Print: 1812-1837, ISSN On line: 2312-7791

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