JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY, MEDICINE AND SURGERY Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 1-32, July - September 2016
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
EDITORIAL
Highlights from the Current Issue (V1-1) SE Mahmood
01-02
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
A Comparative Study of Serum Electrolytes and Renal Profile among Hypertensive Type 2 Diabetic Patients AK Singh, A Asif, B Yadav, KP Mall, MA Hussein
03-08
Study on Morphological Effects of Imidacloprid on Chick Embryos M Hussein, V Singh, MA Hassan, AK Singh, B Yadav
09-14
CASE REPORT
Lip Prints: A Barcode of Malocclusion S Bhalla, A Faraz, N Goel
15-21
Odontogenic Myxoma of Maxilla: A Rare Case Report AG Mohini, M Jawaid, P Singh, A Atif
22-27
Massive Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumour Of Mandible: A Rare Case Report M Jawaid, AG Mohini, P Singh, A Atif
28-32
Syed E Mahmood: Highlights V1-1
Journal of Dentistry, Medicine and Surgery [Original article |Open Access |Peer reviewed] Website:-www.jdms.in
HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE CURRENT ISSUE (V1-1) Syed Esam Mahmood Editor in Chief, Journal of Dentistry, Medicine and Surgery Author for correspondence: Dr. Syed Esam Mahmood, Email:
[email protected]
ORIGINAL ARTICLE- A Comparative study of Serum Electrolytes and Renal Profile among Hypertensive Type 2 Diabetic Patients Hypertension in diabetes is frequently accompanied with electrolyte imbalance. Such rapid loss of electrolytes gives good indications of the disease progression in a number of micro and macro vascular complications in diabetics. In this study, Singh and colleagues investigated the effect of diabetes on electrolyte and renal profile in 100 hypertensive diabetic subjects and compared with equal number of healthy subjects. The serum level of sodium was significantly lower in type 2 hypertensive diabetics (P0.05
19
Ma les
Reticular
4
ZTa b‡ 1.9 6
19
19 %
5
ZCal † 0.5 0
Fem ales
%
9
47 .3 7 21 .0 5 26 .3 2 5. 26
4 5 1 0
0. 00
Table 2: Comparison of Different Lip Patterns in subjects having skeletal Class I and Class Iii malocclusion
19
Z-CAL† = Z Calculated value Z-TAB‡ = Z tabulated value at α= 5% level of significance
Journal of Dentistry, Medicine and Surgery | Vol 1 | Issue 1 | 2016
ZCal †
ZTab ‡
PValue
2.2 1 0.2 1 0.0 0 2.5 0 -
1.96
0.05
1.96
>0.05
1.96
0.05
1.96
0.05
1.96
0.05
Note: p0.05 >0.05 -
Total Lip Patterns
57 Females
19 Skeletal Class Ii
19 Skeletal ZZCal† Tab‡ Class Iii Vertical 16 3 9 2.18 1.96 Branched 17 7 4 1.21 1.96 Intersected 15 5 5 0.00 1.96 Reticular 8 3 1 1.25 1.96 Undetermined 1 1 0 1.96 Total 57 19 19 Note: p0.05 >0.05 -
Graph 1: Comparison of different lip patterns between subjects having Skeletal Class I, Skeletal Class II, and Skeletal Class III malocclusion
DISCUSSION The diagnostic database in orthodontics comprises of different soft tissue analyses which take into account various parameters like lip thickness, lip length, lip competency, lip strain etc, in which soft tissues reflect the underline hard tissue relationships. Lip patterns; as a matter of fact have not been considered as part of any analysis till date. Different studies have yielded varying results. Tsuchihashi Y (1974) in his study in Japanese population found that intersected lip Journal of Dentistry, Medicine and Surgery | Vol 1 | Issue 1 | 2016
pattern was the most frequent9. Vahanwalla and Parekh (2000)16 in their study in Mumbai found that vertical lip pattern was most common. Sivapathasundharam, Prakash and Sivakumar (2001)8 studied the lip prints of Indo-Dravidian population and noted that intersected lip pattern was predominant. Verghese AJ et al (2010) in Kerala17 found that reticular lip pattern showed the highest incidence. These studies revealed that lip prints show regional differences. In our study, it was observed that branched lip pattern was most common in overall subjects (32.46%), as well as in both, males (35.09%) and females (29.82%) and the least common was undetermined lip pattern in overall subjects (2.63%), as well as in both, males (3.51%) and females (1.75%) in North Indian adult population, and this is in accordance with the study of Manipady (2002)17 in which he found that the incidence of branched lip pattern was the highest among Indians as well as Chinese on comparison of the different lip prints in Indian and Chinese individuals. Further the utility of lip prints in orthodontic diagnosis was also assessed in the present study. Incidence of lip patterns were evaluated in the subjects having different malocclusions. It was found that branched lip pattern was more common in the subjects of both skeletal class I (31.58%) and skeletal class II malocclusion group (36.84%). At the same time, branched lip pattern was also found to be more common in both, males and females having skeletal Class I and class II malocclusion. Vertical lip pattern was more common in subjects having skeletal class III malocclusion (42.11%), and similarly, vertical lip pattern was more common in both, males (36.84%) and females (47.37%) having skeletal class III malocclusion. It was observed in the present study that there was no significant difference in lip patterns of males and females in each of the groups (Skeletal class I, skeletal class II, skeletal class III malocclusion); which probably indicates that there is no sexual dimorphism in lip patterns, this is in accordance with the study of Tsuchihashi,9,18 in which intersected lip pattern was predominant in both males and females Verghese AJ (2010)17 in which reticular lip pattern was the most frequently observed in both the sexes. But in studies of Vahanwal S. et al19, Babu N.C. et al 20, Gondivkar S.M. et al21, there was a difference in lip patterns Page 19
Lip prints : A barcode of malocclusion of males and female, which may probably be because of regional and racial differences. On comparison of lip patterns in different skeletal malocclusion, our study has shown that vertical lip patterns are more likely to be present in individuals with skeletal class III (p
