early names for, 103 future of ... blog posts, 105, 111, 139, 141 .... blog, 111 closed, 110 nonacademic, 129 online, 102, 143 peer, 113, 119, 126â32, 136, 141.
INDEX By Tanja Bekhuis, PhD, TCB Research & Indexing LLC. TExtract® (v10 Pro) was used for semantic analysis and development. This is an index for “Understanding Altmetrics (Chapter Five).” In Meaningful Metrics: A 21st-Century Librarian’s Guide to Bibliometrics, Altmetrics, and Research Impact, by Robin Chin Roemer and Rachel Borchardt, 99–153. Chicago: Association of College & Research Libraries, a division of the American Library Association, 2015. Creative Commons license CC BY-NC 4.0. Available as an open access publication via: http://www.ala.org/acrl/publications/booksanddigitalresources/booksmonographs/catalog/publications Pages in bold indicate figures. A Academia.edu, 102, 104, 130–31 See also networks: academic; networks: peer ACRL (Association of College and Research Libraries), 145 Adie, Euan, 104, 112 Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, 133, 143 Almind, Tomas C., 104 Altmetric (company) Altmetric Explorer, 136, 137 Altmetric for Institutions, 124, 136 See also metrics: institution-level Altmetric Score, 115, 118, 135 See also metrics: scores Bookmarklet, 115, 135 See also harvesters altmetrics academic movement, 100 academic reputation, 144 accessing, 125 adoption of, 118, 142–44 aggregate-level, 122 See also metrics: aggregated alternative to bibliometrics, 102 categories, 103 on a CV, 142 definition of, 100, 142 early names for, 103 future of, 144–45 history of, 101–3 institutional, 123 milestones (by year), 104 See also bibliometrics; metrics Altmetrics: A Manifesto, 99, 103, 116 Amazon, 108, 112 API (application programming interface), 136 arXiv, 122 Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL), 145
attributions, 112 See also metrics: mentions author profiles, 120, 123 B
Bar-Ilan, Judit, 101 benchmarks, 123, 127, 145 Berners-Lee, Tim, 104 best practices. See standards bibliometrics alternative to altmetrics, 102 indicators, 108 as supplement to altmetrics, 145 traditional, 142 web-based. See altmetrics See also altmetrics; metrics blog posts, 105, 111, 139, 141 See also metrics: mentions bookmarks, 109, 126 See also metrics: capture Borchardt, Rachel, 122 Buschman, Mike, 104, 118 C
Cameron, Richard, 104, 131 Chamberlin, Scott, 126 Chin Roemer, Robin, 122 citations, 108–9, 126, 132, 140–41, 145 correlation with altmetrics, 141 self-citation, 138 See also metrics: citation-based CiteULike, 104, 109, 126, 131–32, 135 See also networks: peer clicks, 106 See also metrics: usage comments, 111 See also metrics: mentions
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D dashboards, 106, 125 data aggregating, 116, 118, 127 harvesting, automatic vs manual, 140 Del.icio.us. See Delicious Delicious, 102, 104, 109, 116 See also social media disambiguation of authors, 122 See also identifiers DOI (digital object identifier), 104, 134–35, 139 See also identifiers downloads, 107–8, 145 See also metrics: usage duplication, 139 E
EBSCO, 104, 126, 134 Elsevier, 104, 117, 126, 129, 142 entities, scholarly (examples of), 105 See also identifiers: scholarly entities F
F1000 (Faculty of 1000), 111, 113, 132 Prime recommendation service, 132 See also networks: peer Facebook, 102, 104, 111–14, 124, 127, 140 See also networks: social faculty, social science, 128 Faculty of 1000. See F1000 favorites, 109–10, 113, 139 See also metrics: capture Fenner, Martin, 105, 138 Figshare, 104, 116 filters, 99, 116, 124, 136–37 Flickr, 127 forks, 109 See also GitHub; metrics: capture G
gaming, 138 definition of, 113 Garfield, Eugene, 99 GitHub, 109, 120 Goodreads, 112 Google Google+, 114, 124, 127 Google Analytics, 106 Google Scholar, 125, 128, 133
Groth, Paul, 99, 104 Gunn, William, 144
H
Hahnel, Mark, 104 harvesters, 107, 132–36 comparative analysis, 126 compared to peer networks, 136 definition of , 126 drawbacks, 139 Hemminger, Bradley H., 140–41 Highwire Press, 118 h-index, 140 See also metrics: author-level
I
identifiers digital object identifier. See DOI Open Researcher and Contributor ID. See ORCID persistent, 143 PMID (PubMed ID), 120, 134 ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), 104 for scholarly entities, 103 unique author, 122, 139 IDF (International DOI Foundation), 104 impact factor, 99, 137 measurement of. See altmetrics; bibliometrics; metrics; gaming statement, 111, 143 Impactstory altmetrics percentiles, 115, 120 See also metrics: ranks profiles, 119–20, 134 See also metrics: author-level submetrics, 116 See also harvesters Ingwersen, Peter, 104 institutions, comparison of, 122 See also harvesters; metrics: institution-level International DOI Foundation (IDF), 104 J
John Wiley & Sons. See Wiley (publisher) Journal Citation Reports, 138 K
Kwok, Roberta, 143
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L librarians, 102, 118, 125, 136, 141, 144 and author identifiers, 122 and institutional altmetrics, 123 libraries, 101, 131–32, 136, 138 holdings, 108 See also metrics: usage personal, 130 likes, 113, 125, 141 See also metrics: social media Lin, Jennifer, 105 LinkedIn, 114 Liu, Jean, 112 M
Mendeley API (application programming interface), 136 online citation manager, 136 readership metrics, 130 See also networks: peer metrics aggregation of, 117, 123 See also data: aggregating article-level, 102, 117, 126, 138 author-level, 119–22 capture, 108–10 citation-based, 103, 106, 132, 141 individual contribution-level, 106, 119, 122 institution-level, 123, 125 mentions, 110–12 peer network, 125 ranks, 114 See also Impactstory: altmetrics percentiles readership, 130 reviews, 111–12 scores, 110, 114–15, 118–20 social media, 113–14, 145 usage, 106–8 venue-level, 116–18 See also altmetrics; bibliometrics Michalek, Andrea, 104, 118, 132 monographs, 108 MySpace, 102 N
National Information Standards Organization. See NISO National Science Foundation, 133
Nature Publishing Group, 118 networks blog, 111 closed, 110 nonacademic, 129 online, 102, 143 peer, 113, 119, 126–32, 136, 141 compared to harvesters, 136 social, 113–14, 129, 133 specialized subject, 127 Neylon, Cameron, 99, 104 NISO (National Information Standards Organization), 139 altmetrics initiative, 142–44 movement to standardize altmetrics, 143, 145 O
ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID), 104, 120, 122, 133–34 See also identifiers P
peer networks. See networks: peer Pinterest, 124 Piwowar, Heather, 104, 133, 140–42 PLOS (Public Library of Science), 102, 104, 117, 125 article-level metrics, 107 journals, 117, 143 PLOS ONE, 104, 117 Plum Analytics PlumX, 112, 119–20, 123–24, 134–35 group metrics, 123 See also metrics: institution-level profiles, 134 sunbursts, 120, 121, 123, 134–35 See also metrics: author-level See also harvesters PMID (PubMed ID), 120, 134 See also identifiers portfolios, 119 See also metrics: author-level posters, 132 Priem, Jason, 99–100, 104, 133, 140–42 provenance, 126 Public Library of Science. See PLOS PubMed, altmetric score for an article (example), 115 PubMed ID. See PMID
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R ReaderMeter, 126 readers, 110 See also metrics: capture Reddit, 124 ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), 104, 122 See also identifiers ResearchGate RG Score, 119, 121 See also metrics: author-level See also networks: peer review counts, 111–12 See also metrics: mentions S
sales, 108 Amazon, 108 See also metrics: usage saves, 109–10 See also metrics: capture scholarly communication, 102, 106, 145 scholars engagement of, 138 output of, 100 profiles of, 133 Scientometrics 2.0. See altmetrics Scopus, 104, 122, 125–26, 134 data, 116 search engines, 101 search filters. See filters shares, 114 See also metrics: social media Shema, Hadas, 101 Sina Weibo (Chinese microblogging website), 124 SlideShare, 113, 120, 133 Sloan Foundation. See Alfred P. Sloan Foundation snowball metrics, 124–25 See also metrics: institution-level Snowball Metrics Recipe Book, 124 social media, 101–2, 113–14, 134, 140 altmetrics, 141 metrics, 113, 145 networks, 114 sites, 113, 124, 139 Social Science Research Network. See SSRN social web, 100–102, 106, 109–10, 115, 119, 127 SSRN (Social Science Research Network) eLibrary, 127 subject matter eJournals, 128 subnetworks, 128 See also networks: peer
standards, 138, 143 See also NISO T
Taraborelli, Dario, 99, 104 Thelwall, Mike, 101 Thomson Reuters, 104, 122 Book Citation Index, 108 Torabi, Nazi, 134 Total-Impact. See Impactstory tweets, 114, 126, 135, 139–41 See also metrics: social media; Twitter Twitter bots, 138 and citation rates, 140–41 See also tweets U
URLs bookmark counts, 109 digital object identifiers, 135–36 institution-specific, 131 number of visitors, 107
V
views, 107 See also metrics: usage W
Web 2.0 movement, 101 Web of Science, 134 webometrics. See altmetrics Wikipedia, 111 Wiley (publisher), 104, 117, 126 Wiley Journals, 116, 118, 135, 142 Woodward, Graham, 116 WorldCat, 108 World Wide Web, 101, 127 Y
YouTube, 111, 113
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